Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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Term 1 2 3 4
Weeks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
What is The Indigenous Frontier Aboriginal
Australian Australian life prior to Violence: Heritage
Culture? Perspective European Invasion, and Survival
Literary Invasion Dispossession
Conventions and Diffusion
and
Historical
Skills
Overview
Unit Overview:
The Australian Curriculum Depth Studies 2: Making a Nation (Version 8.3, 2016) provides the parameters for this learning sequence. Students will discover the Indigenous
Australian culture and the influence of European settlers on the assertion of power.
The unit encompasses 5 distinctive sections which interlock, whilst standing independent from each other. These micro-concepts are richly explored through the
perspective of both European settlers and Aboriginal Australians, with particular focus on clans of the Kaurna, Ngarrindjeri, Adnyamathanha, Karanguru and Jagalingu
people, as well as appreciated through historiographical and literary lenses.
Students will discover and apply various perspectives on the same circumstances and relationships with the Australian land, people and culture.
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The Parallel Curriculum Model (Tomlinson, et al, 2002) will encourage students to explore the core, connection, identity and practice domains offered in each learning task
regarding European settlement and the frontier conflicts in early Australian history. Students will use a variety of group and individual learning strategies whilst applying
ICT inquiry approaches.
By integrating History and English perspectives, students are able to engage in a holistic learning experience. Whilst designed for the suitability of middle school students,
particularly grade 9, this unit may be adaptable to Aboriginal studies across middle and senior school curriculum and incorporated in subjects such as:
Australian History
Society and Culture (Social Studies)
Legal Studies
Art and Media studies
Geography
Environmental Studies
Religious Studies
Community Studies
This unit will be taught across 6 weeks consisting of 25 lessons in total; Each week containing 1 double lesson of English and 1 double lesson of History followed by a single
lesson at the end of the week.
The macro-concept of Change and Adaption of Australian Culture across both English and History will be explored through 5 micro-concepts:
Week 1: What is Australian culture?
Week 2: Why did the Europeans settle in Australia?
Week 3: How do different cultural perspectives shape the way in which individuals see the same landscape?
Week 4: What were the effects of disposition?
Week 5: How is Aboriginal culture maintained in contemporary Australian society? In what ways can this be improved for future generations?
Each micro-concept will be enhanced through the use of key inquiry questions for each of the corresponding weeks, allowing students to engage and reflect upon their
growth in each of the parallel domains. As each question is explored through the learning sequence, students will engage in self-reflective measures using these key inquiry
questions to guide students reflections, recording summaries of group discussions and of guest speakers, personal research and evaluations.
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Rationale:
A need expressed by all Curriculum stakeholders that students develop knowledge, skills, understanding and values which contribute to the formation of an inclusive and productive society
(CORE, CONNECTIONS). This course is designed on the importance for young people to understand present day concerns involving the Aboriginal population of Australia. The history that
students engage with in this unit is an essential aspect of the heritage of all Australians (IDENTITY)
The multi-disciplinary nature of this unit enables students to access a variety of perspectives, supporting a holistic approach to learning (CONNECTIONS).
Knowledge:
Students will develop an understanding of the foundations of Australian history from a range of perspectives, an understanding of cultural inclusivity and the effects of
European colonization (CORE, CONNECTIONS).
Skills:
Throughout the learning sequence, students will develop a range of historical skills such as the ability to sequence historical developments to form connections, use
historical vocabulary to answer questions and process, analyse and synthesise a range of information from primary and secondary sources and use a range of
communication forms and digital technologies (ACARA, Version 8.3, 2016) (PRACTICE).
Values:
Students will also strengthen core values of empathy, respect, compassion, curiosity and creativity (IDENTITY, CONNECTIONS).
Situational Analysis:
This unit will be experienced in a class of 25 grade 9 students at a private Christian school. The class has an equal gender ratio and encompasses students with mixed
abilities. Within the class profile, there are 3 students who are working 2 years above their year level in reading and writing. 2 students excel in Maths and science. 1
student has behavioural issues, and needs closer supervision and modification. 1 student has physical limitations and will need modified tasks for practical activities. The
class is lively and energetic. Being a confident and lively group, these students particularly enjoy social interaction and collaborative tasks.
This particular class profile enjoy a variety of visual and kinaesthetic mediums and work efficiently in group tasks. Students respond well to peer-review. Overall, the class
has struggled with the procedure and skills required for source analyses in past units, however, present high competence to creative expression domains such as narrative,
art, music and drama. Integrating the conceptual theory with these expressive perspectives intends to improve this for students. Furthermore, ICT mediums also have
proven successful for students, which are incorporated regularly throughout the learning sequence.
Both formative learning activities and summative assessment tasks provide students with the opportunity to select a particular approach to demonstrate their learning. All
aspects of the learning sequence contribute to the final summative assessment task and presentation at Open Evening on the Friday evening of Week 5. Opportunities for
students to select a particular mode provides an opportunity for them to feel comfortable and motivated in their learning environment as well as to feel safe to challenge
their presuppositions and comfort zones. Furthermore, offering students with a selective approach provides them with the opportunity to apply their range of skills and
develop the range of intelligences within a criteria of a designated word count. Structuring learning sequences using differentiation strategies will ensure that all students
are able to access the same opportunity to learn and develop their knowledge, skills and understandings.
Prior Knowledge:
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In accordance to the Australian Curriculum (Version 8.3, 2016), students will have studies Australian History in Grade 8, and completed First Fleet in grade 4. The first
weeks of this unit will be dedicated to the conventions and skills which students require in order to apply this knowledge to wider concepts and perspectives. The second
week will provide students with a workshop on developing their skills specific to source analyses through focus areas of context, intention, interpretation and detail. This
scaffolding strategy will provide opportunities for timed conditions and peer reviewed work.
Using the knowledge, skills and understandings acquired over their learning, students will be equipped to study the theories and origins of Aboriginal cultures and the
timelines of the occupation of the Australian continent and thus, be a successful practitioner.
By the end of year 8, students will be able to: ACARA. 2016.
Unit Outcomes
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Key Content Descriptions: Depth Studies 2: Making a Nation:
History Knowledge and Understanding:
(ACDSEH020), (ACDSEH089), (ACDSEH090), (ACDSEH091), (ACDSEH092)
Historical Skills and Understandings:
Chronology terms and concepts: (ACHHS164), (ACHHS165)
Historical questions and research: (ACHHS166), (ACHHS168)
Analysis and use of sources: (ACHHS169), (ACHHS170), (ACHHS171)
Perspectives and interpretations: (ACHHS172), (ACHHS173)
Explanation and Communication: (ACHHS174), (ACHHS175)
Literature
Literature and context (ACELT1633)
Responding to literature (ACELT1771), (ACELT1635),
Examining literature (ACELT1636) (ACELT1772)
Literacy
Texts in context: (ACELY1739)
Interacting with others: (ACELY1741), (ACELY1740), (ACELY1811)
Interpreting, analysing, evaluating : (ACELY1743) (ACELY1744)
Creating texts: (ACELY1746), (ACELY1746), (ACELY1748)
Cross Curriculum Priorities General Capabilities
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures Literacy
Asia and Australias engagement with Asia Numeracy
Sustainability Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Critical and Creative Thinking
Personal and Social Capability
Ethical Behaviour
Intercultural Understanding
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Assessment Tasks Differentiation
Scaffolded approach, using areas of Gardiners Multiple intelligences, student will present See situational analysis for foundational information and unit sequence for specific
this at open evening at the end of Term 3 differentiation and modification strategies.
Formative: This unit differentiates through content, process and product (Warren, 2017).
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Theories/Strategies Used
Parallel Curriculum
CORE CONNECTION IDENTITY PRACTICE
Knowledge of Australian heritage Students connect the historical What are some of the characteristics Historian Skills research,
including what the defining events of the frontier wars with shared between Aboriginal clans? What identifying, locating and
characteristic of Australian emotional experiences of those are some of the characteristics of analysing primary a variety of
culture, various perspectives and involved expressed through art traditional Aboriginal heritage are similar primary and secondary sources,
experiences and what it means to forms such as murals, music, and different to European culture? - mapping, using ICT.
define a national identity. poetry and dance. Students research and identify similarities Language, literacy and literature
Students connect the events of and differences between heritages. skills- reading, writing, speaking,
European settlement with other Students research and reflect upon what listening and viewing.
events in History. it would have felt like during the frontier Expressing historical
Students connect historical events wars. hypothesises using historical
through various perspectives if Students imagine what it would have felt vocabulary to form inferences
those affected. like form a variety of Aboriginal and through analysing Australian
Students examine contemporary European perspectives and roles. historiography.
governmental structures (health, Students practice how to be active and
education, work) and advertising informed citizens by making
campaigns to evaluate the improvements to ensure that health,
influence that these events have education and employment is inclusive of
on contemporary Australian all Australians.
society. Students devise practical measures to
improve these areas of contemporary and
future society.
Students provided with major summative assessment task choices. See Appendix for
Task Sheet and Rubric
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Wed English: PowerPoint of cultural 1,2, 5, 6 Diagnostic:
(Double Students enter room with PowerPoint display of various images such as people riding stereotypes Initial reactions
Lesson) kangaroos, consuming large quantities of vegemite, surf culture, clothing choices- Men at Work- Down Under and discussions
thongs, hats, sunnies https://www.youtube.com/watch? from prior
Song plays during presentation: Men at Work- Down Under v=XfR9iY5y94s knowledge.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfR9iY5y94s Cultural stereotypes video Formative:
As the images slide through, students are instructed to write their definition of cultural Student note books and pens Group
stereotypes. Australian Tourism campaigns discussions,
https://www.youtube.com/watch? written
Watch short video on cultural stereotypes. v=TebeNC-_VjA definitions and
Response Questions: https://www.youtube.com/watch? answers to
What is a cultural stereotype? v=V7dukhch8u0 questions
What do you believe to be some of the most prominent cultural stereotypes held about Australia Day Campaigns Summative:
Australian society? https://www.youtube.com/watch? assessment tasks
What does it mean to be True Blue? v=7i15OPuFvmA are distributed
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
Discuss in small groups How stereotypes of different cultural, ethic, racial groups may v=uGdjX8QqL_Y
have been constructed. Compare and contrast
Think about a time when you had a change in your viewpoint. How did you feel before diagrams. Modified
having your view challenged? How did you feel after? What was it that shifted your versions with prompts for
view? (IDENTITY, CONNECTION) differentiation
Summative assessment
Students watch 2006 Australian Tourism Campaign Advertisement: task sheet and rubric
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TebeNC-_VjA
Australia, where the bloody hell are you?
Response Questions:
What are some cultural stereotypes represented? What are some lacking aspects of
Australian culture? How can this campaign be improved to represent various aspects of
Australian heritage? This campaign has been deemed as controversial- in what ways do
you agree/disagree with this statement? Justify your answer giving explicit examples.
Students then compare this original campaign to the modern 2016 adaptation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7dukhch8u0
Australia isnt just a place you see, its a place you feel.
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And finally, students will compare and contrast the Australia Day Advertisements
2016 Lamb Advertisement: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7i15OPuFvmA
2017 Lamb Advertisement: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGdjX8QqL_Y
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For the remainder of the lesson, students will prepare for the in-class source analysis Printed copies of PowerPoint
on Mondays double lesson. Each class member is provided with a copy of the source for each student
analysis PowerPoint handout and will deconstruct a variety of sources in class including Laminated CID analytical
images, cartoons, newspaper clippings, journal entries and artwork. approach card for every
Students discuss the differences between primary and secondary sources using the CID student.
approach: Practice source.
The CONTEXT- When was the source produced and/or published? Lined paper.
The INTENTION the source. How will the public INTERPRET it?
The DETAIL (images, words, phrases, colours etc.) used to convey the
message.
Students will then practice this independently with a provided source. Discuss
as a class towards the end of the lesson.
Extension: For students working above their year level in reading and writing will
be encouraged to include 5 new vocabulary terms in their journal reflections and
encouraged to specifically structure their writing from a particular perceptive, for
example, the Kaurna people, a thief convict, a family member of a convict, a
captain or European official.
Differentiation: Students requiring differentiated learning strategies will have a
journal guide with sentence starters and writing prompts.
Students discuss ways in which they can actively contribute to improvements in health,
education and work that through inclusive approaches
CORE, CONNECTIONS, IDENTITY, PRACTICE
Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Linguistic, Mathematic, Visual
Submit their 500 word practitioners statement, drafts, scripts and presentation
evaluation by Monday evening.
CONNECTIONS, IDENTITY, PRACTICE
Musical, Kinaesthetic, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Linguistic, Naturalistic,
Visual
Evaluation
In the final weeks of Term 3, following this unit, students will be transitioned to a 5 week unit on Civics and Citizenship, analysing various laws and political
amendments to foreign policy, particularly focussing on Australias involvement with Asia. This History unit will be accompanied by an English unit Novel Study
on Maos Last Dancer. The macro-concept connecting these units together will be Hope. Students will examine foreign policies such as asylum seeking and
compare their experiences to their own. Students will then research, develop and propose strategies to improve this process for future generations through
petitioning to government through letters, documentaries, interviews and radio podcasts.
However, before progressing on to the next unit, evaluations of the learning sequence must first be completed. Students achievement and engagement in the
assessment tasks will demonstrate their level of skills, knowledge and understandings developed over the course of the unit. The quality of products will also
indicate whether adjustments to time allocation are to be made, whether the tasks are too simple or complex and which areas require greater depth of
information and scope of learning strategies. Furthermore, frequent evaluation of differentiation, modification and inclusion strategies for all students must be
recorded to ensure that all students are able to access strategies and engage to reach their personal learning goals.
Student personal evaluation submissions will further indicate their involvement and interests in the unit as well as aspects which they would like to develop
more knowledge, skills and understandings. In order to structure teaching and learning sequences which engage and motivate all students, the teacher must
actively record lesson evaluations for future modifications to the unit.
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References
BOOKS:
Boston, K. 1989). The Kaurna People- Aboriginal People of the Adelaide Plains: An Aboriginal studies course for Secondary students. Hyde Park, South Australia: Education
Department of South Australia.
Boston, K. (1997). The Ngarrindjeri People- Aboriginal People of the River Murray, Lakes and Coorong: An Aboriginal studies course for Secondary students. Hyde Park,
South Australia: Education Department of South Australia.
Flannery, T. (2009). Watkin Tenchs 1788. Melbourne, Victoria: The Text Publishing Company.
Newton, J. (2016). The Oldest Foods on Earth. Sydney, Australia: New South Publishing.
Macinnis, P. (2015). The Big Book of Australian History (2nd Ed.). Canberra, ACT: National Library of Australia.
Reif, S.F. & Heimburge, J.A. (1996). How to Reach and Teach All Students in the Inclusive Classroom: Ready-to-Use Strategies, Lessons and Activities for Teaching Students
with Diverse Learning Needs. West Nyak, New York: The Center for Applied Research in Education
Tomlinson, C.A., Kaplan, S.N., Renzulli, J.S., Purcell, J.H., Leppien, J.H., Burns, D.E., Strickland, C.A., & Imbeau, M.B. (2002). The Parallel Curriculum: A Design to Develop
Learner Potential and Challenge Advanced Learners. United States: Thousand Oaks.
Willmot, E. (1992). The Adnyamathanha People- Aboriginal People of the Flinders Rangers: An Aboriginal studies course for Secondary students. Hyde Park, South Australia:
Education Department of South Australia.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation Big Splash. (n.d.). Choose Your Own Statistics: Life Expectancy. Retrieved April 9, 2017, from http://splash.abc.net.au/statistics-
game/#/view/life-expectancy/big-picture
Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2016). Year 9 History. Retrieved March 16, 2017, from
http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/history/curriculum/f-10?layout=1#level9
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Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2016). Year 9 English. Retrieved March 16, 2017, from
http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/history/curriculum/f-10?layout=1#level9http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/english/curriculum/f-
10?layout=1#level9
Australian Curriculum Lessons (2015). Classic Australian Literature: Indigenous Poems- Oodgeroo Noonuccal. Retrieved April 5, 2017, from
http://www.australiancurriculumlessons.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Indigenous-Poems-Classical-Australian-Literature-Unit.pdf
Australian Government- Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (2008). True Blue? Retrieved March 26, 2017, from
https://www.australiaday.org.au/storage/trueblue_activitysheets_march.pdf
Australian Human Rights Commission. (n.d.). Close the Gap. Retrieved April 9, 2017, https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-
social-justice/projects/close-gap-indigenous-health
Australian Human Rights Commission (2015). Teaching Resource: History and Civics and Citizenship Years 9 10. Retrieved April 4, 2017, from
https://www.humanrights.gov.au/magnacarta/downloads/MagnaCarta_TeachingResource_Years9-10_01.pdf
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. (2017). AIATSIS Map of Indigenous Australia. Retrieved April 7, 2017, from
http://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/aiatsis-map-indigenous-australia
Padlet. (n.d.). Padlet Dashboard- Australian Culture. Retrieved April 5, 2017, from https://padlet.com/my/dashboard
Noonuccal, O. (2008). Episode 1 [Podcast radio programme]. In ABC (Producer), Brisbane, QLD: ABC Local Radio. Retrieved from
http://mpegmedia.abc.net.au/rn/podcast/2008/08/vim_20080821.mp3
Oxfam Australia. (n.d.). Close the Gap. Retrieved April 9, 2017, from https://www.oxfam.org.au/what-we-do/indigenous-australia/close-the-gap/
State Library NSW. (2007). Manuscripts, oral history and pictures. Retrieved 25 February, 2013 from
http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=413053
The University of Sydney- Sydney School of Education and Social Work. (2002). Constructivism. Retrieved March 31, 2017, from
http://sydney.edu.au/education_social_work/learning_teaching/ict/theory/constructivism.shtml
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Warren, V. (2013). Curriculum Studies 2 [Lecture Notes]. School of Education, Tabor Adelaide, Australia.
VIDEOS:
Big Sam the Video Man (2017, January 12). 2017 Australian Inclusive Lamb Advert Australia Day? [Video file]. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGdjX8QqL_Y
Good, R. (2006, October 25). Australia Tourism- Where the bloody hell are you? [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TebeNC-_VjA
MenAtWorkVEVO. (2013, February 7). Men at Work- Down Under [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfR9iY5y94s
Travel Daily. (2016, January 25). Tourism Australia and Chris Hemsworth Full Version [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7dukhch8u0
We Love our Lamb. (2016, January 9). Australia Day Lamb 2016- Commence Operation Boomerang [Video file]. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7i15OPuFvmA
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