CALCULO TERMICO DE UN MOTOR GNV

= 100 mm = 0.10m

S =84 mm = 0.084m

rk= 9

hllg = 3901 m/s/n/m

t = (10 C + 273) = 283 K

t= 20C + 273 = 293 K

P= 1.01325 x105
2

Rendimiento trmico
1 1
= 1 1
= 1 9 1.41 = 0.58 58 %

Volumen de la cmara de combustin

3958 13
= 1 = 14.11 3 100 3 = 3.021 104 3
Volumen uno
28729310 N m 0 3
1 = 1
= 1,013 105 Kg 0
N
= 8,30 3

Volumen dos
1 8,30
2 = = 3 = 0,92 3
9

Calor aadido

1 8,30 N 3 3
= 1 1 2
= 1,013 105 8,30 0,92 2
3
=

= 1849432.897 = 1849.43

Trabajo
W
=
= = 0.58 1849.43 = 1072.66

Volumen desplazado
= 1 2 = 8,30 0.92 3 3 = 7,38 3
Presin media del ciclo
W 1072.66 KJ 103 J 1
=
= 7.38 3
* 1KJ = 145.35 3 = 145.35 105 Pas

= 1.453 103

Potencia
1072.66 1
=
= 1
= 1072.66 9.8103 = 109.34

Rendimiento mecnico
0.59
=
= = 0.60 = 0.98 = 98%

Rendimiento trmico al freno

1140.64 KJ
= 1901.08 KJ
= 0.59 = 59%

Proceso de admisin ( 0-1)

Calculo de Calentamiento de la carga antes del ingreso al cilindro th

= + (0 20)

= 10 + 283 = 293

Coeficiente de los gases residuales

= .. = (0.06 0.1)

Presin del gas residual

= (1.1 . .1.25)

= 1.175 64769.759 = 70104.467
2

Temperatura de los gases residuales

Tr = (900 1000) = 950 K

Temperatura al final del proceso de admisin

+() 293+(0.08950)
1 = = = 341.66
1+ 1+0.08
Rendimiento volumtrico

=
<1 = ( 1) [ ( 1 ) ( )]

= 1

283 57968.935 76104.467

nv = [9.4 ( ) (1 )]
293(9.4 1) 64769.759 64769.759

= 0.832 83%

Masa de carga fresco admitido en el cilindro

64769.759 0.832 3.742 104

= = 2.482 104
287 283

Calculo de masa de combustible

2.482 104
= = = 1.552 105
15 + 1

Calculo de masa

( + ) 64769.759(4.454105 +0.8323.742104 )
=
= 287283

= 2.838 104

(1-2) PROCESO DE COMPRESIN

1 =

1 = (1.3 . .1.37) = 1.34

Calculo de presin 2

V1
2 = 1 ( )1 2 =
1 ( = ) 1 2
2 V2

2 = 57968.934(9.4)1.335
2

2 = 1154306.127
2

Calculo de temperatura 2

2 = 1 ( )1 1

2 = 341.66(9.4)1.3351

2 = 723.756

Calculo de trabajo W (1-2)

(2 2 ) (1 1 )
12 =
1 1

(1154306.127 4.454 105 ) (57968.934 4.187 104 )

12 =
1 1.335

12 = 81.018

(2-3) PROCESO DE COMBUSTIN V = ctte

2 = 3 =

Calculo de rendimiento incompleto de la combustin

= (0.85 .0.95) = 0.9

Calculo de calor aadido

= 23 = =

= 1.152 105 0.9 44 106

= 456.192

Calculo de temperatura 3

3 = + 2 []

456.192
3 = + 747.316[]
4.260 104 717.6

3 = 2239.614[]
Calculo de presin 3

3
3 = 2 ( ) [ 2 ]
2

1806207.821 2239.641
3 = [ 2]
747.316

3 = 5413047.614 [ ]
2

(3-4) PROCESO DE EXPANSIN 2 =

2 = (1.23 .1.3) = 1.27

PARA 4 2 = 3

Calculo de presin P4

3 2
4 = 3 ( ) [ 2 ]
4
1.265
4.454 105
4 = 5413047.614 ( ) [ ]
4.187 104 2

4 = 317982.794 [ ]
2

Calculo de temperatura (4)

1.2651
3 2 1 4.454 105
4 = 3 ( ) = 2239.614 ( )
4 4.187 104

4 =1236.767[]

Calculo de trabajo W (3-4)

4 4 3 3
34 = []
1 2

(317982.794 4.187 104 ) (5413047.614 4.454 105 )

34 = []
1 1.265

34 = 407.388[]