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E-ISSN: 1870-0462
ccastro@uady.mx
Universidad Autnoma de Yucatn
Mxico
Nez-Camargo, Mara del Carmen; Carrin, Gloria; Nez-Snchez, ngel Enrique; Lpez-Lima,
Jos Daniel
EVALUACIN DE LA PATOGENICIDAD in vitro DE Purpureocillium lilacinum SOBRE Globodera
rostochiensis
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, vol. 15, nm. 2, 2012, pp. S126-S134
Universidad Autnoma de Yucatn
Mrida, Yucatn, Mxico
RESUMEN SUMMARY
Debido a la alta densidad del nematodo dorado de la Due to the high density of the potato golden nematode
papa Globodera rostochiensis en la zona montaosa Globodera rostochiensis in the mountainous region of
del Cofre de Perote, en Veracruz, Mxico, se han the Cofre de Perote, in Veracruz, Mexico, the presence
buscado hongos parsitos en los diferentes estadios de of parasitic fungi in the different stages of this pest has
esta plaga. El objetivo del estudio fue aislar hongos been studied. The aim of this study was to isolate fungi
asociados del segundo estadio juvenil (J2) de G. associated with the second juvenile stage (J2) of G.
rostochiensis en predios de cultivo de papa en la rostochiensis in potato crops in the Cofre de Perote
regin del Cofre de Perote, y de estos hongos evaluar region, and of these fungi to evaluate the in vitro
la patogenicidad in vitro del hongo con mayor pathogenicity of the fungus with the greatest
potencial nematfago sobre huevos y juveniles J1 y J2 nematophagous potential on eggs and J1 and J2
de G. rostochiensis. Se extrajeron ejemplares J2 del juveniles of G. rostochiensis. J2 specimens of the
nematodo dorado de 10 muestras de suelo (500 cc) golden nematode were extracted from 10 soil samples
mediante el mtodo de Baerman; 300 J2 se colocaron (500 cc) through the Baerman method; 300 J2 were
individualmente en discos de 8 mm de agar con individually placed on 8 mm discs of malt extract agar
extracto de malta para favorecer el crecimiento de to promote the growth of the fungi. A total of 16 fungi
hongos. Se obtuvieron 16 cepas de hongos (5.3%) strains isolated from J2 were obtained (5.3%):
aislados de J2: Aureobasidium (3), Cladosporium (2), Aureobasidium (3), Cladosporium (2), Fusarium (3),
Fusarium (3), Pestalotiopsis (3), Penicillium (4) y Pestalotiopsis (3), Penicillium (4) and
Purpureocillium lilacinum (1). Este ltimo fue Purpureocillium lilacinum (1). The latter was selected
seleccionado para estudiar el proceso de infeccin y to study the infection process and to evaluate its
evaluar su patogenicidad sobre huevos y juveniles J1 y pathogenicity on eggs and J1 and J2 juveniles of the
J2 del nematodo dorado. La germinacin de las golden nematode. Germination of spores of P.
esporas de P. lilacinum se observ a las 12 h de la lilacinum was observed at 12 h after inoculation, the
inoculacin, el desarrollo del micelio en el interior y development of the mycelium on the inside and
exterior de los J2 a las 72 h y la formacin de outside of the J2 at 72 h and the formation of
conidiforos a las 96 h. conidiophores at 96 h.
Palabras clave: Control biolgico; papa; nematodo Key words: Biological control; potato, golden
dorado; Purpureocillium lilacinum. nematode; Purpureocillium lilacinum.
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Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 15 (2012) SUP 2: S126-S134
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Nez-Camargo et al., 2012
mi
c
A B
C D
Figura 1. Infeccin de Purpureocillium lilacinum sobre huevos de Globodera rostochiensis, A-C): A) Conidiosporas
(c) desarrollando su micelio a las 24 h despus de la inoculacin, 2200X; B) Juveniles con micelio (mi) a las 48 h de
la inoculacin, 3000X; C) Desarrollo del micelio sobre todo el quiste incluyendo la pared (p) a las 72 h despus de la
inoculacin, 450X; D) Huevos de G. rostochiensis en grupo testigo, 700X.
S129
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 15 (2012) SUP 2: S126-S134
A B
Figura 2. Purpureocillium lilacinum desarrollndose sobre Globodera rostochiensis: A) Huevos con juveniles J1
despus de tres dias de la inoculacin con el hongo nematfago; B) Huevos con signos de degradacin a las 120 h
despus de la inoculacin.
Por otro lado, se obtuvo 100% de mortalidad de los encontraron 12 juveniles J2 muertos (2%). El resto de
juveniles J2 a los seis das de haber sido inoculados los individuos utilizados en el testigo se mantuvieron
(Figura 3). El micelio se desarroll en interior de los vivos con motilidad y sin observar ningn crecimiento
juveniles J2, invadiendo los organelos de los micelial durante el desarrollo del experimento (Figura
nematodos (Figura 4). En el testigo solo se 4).
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Nez-Camargo et al., 2012
Figura 4. A-B) Juveniles J2 de Globodera rostochiensis con el micelio (m) de Purpureocillium lilacinum creciendo
en el interior; C) rganos internos degradados del juvenil J2 de G. rostochiensis; D) Juvenil J2 sano en el testigo,
donde se observa el estilete (e) y el bulbo medio esofgico (b).
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Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 15 (2012) SUP 2: S126-S134
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