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The present day electrical power system is a.c. i.e. ELECTRIC IS GENRATED,
TRANSMITTED AND DISTRIBUTED IN THE FROM OF ALTERNATING CURRENT. THE ELECTRIC
POWER IS AT FAVOURABLE PLACES, GENERALLY QUIT AWAY FROM THROUGH A LARGE
NETWORK OF TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION.

AT MANY PLACE IN THE LINE OF THE POWER SYSTEM, IT MAY BE DESIRABLE AND NECESSRY
TO CHANGE SOME CHARATERISTIC (e.g. VOLTAGE, A.C. TO D.C., FREQUENCY, P.F., ETC.) OF
ELECTRIC SUPPLY. THIS IS ACCOMPLISHER BY SUTIABLE APPARATUS CALLED SUBSTATION.
FOR EXAMPLE, GENERATION VOLTAGE (15.7 KV, 11 KV OR 6.6 KV) AT THE POWER STATION IS
STEPPED UP TO HIGH VOLTAGE (SAY 400 KV, 220 KV OR 132 KV) FOR TRANMISSION OF
ELECTRIC POWER. THE ASSEMBLY OF APPARATUS (e.g. TRANSFORMER etc.) USED FOR THIS
PURPOSE IS THE SUBSTATION.

SIMILARY, NEAR THE CONSUMERS LOCALITIES, THE VOLTAGE MAY HAVE TO BE STEPPED
DOWN TO UTILISATION LEVEL. THIS JOB IS AGANI ACCOMPLISHED BY A SUITABLE
APPARATUS CALLED SUBSTATION. YET AT SOME PLASES IN THE LINE OF THE POWER
SYSTEM, IT MAY BE DESIRABLE TO CONVERT LARGE QUANTITIES OF A.C. POWER TO D.C.
POWER e.g. FOR TRACTION, ELECTROPLATING, D.C. MOTOR etc. THIS JOB IS AGAIN
PERFORMED BY SUITABLE APPARATUS (e.g. IGNITRON) CALLED SUBSTATION.

IT CLEAR THAT TYPE OF EQUIPMENT NEEDED IN A SUBSTATION WILL DEPEND UPON THE
SERVICE REQUIREMENT. ALTHROUGH THERE CAN BE SEVERAL TYPES OF SUBSTATIONS, WE
SHALL MAINLY CONFINE OUR ATTENTION TO ONLY THOSE SUBSTATIONS WHERE THE
INCOMING AND OUTGOING SUPPTIES ARE A.C. i.e. SUBSTATIONS WHICH CHANGE THE
VOLTAGE LEVEL OF THE ELECTRIcal SUPPLY.

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First of all we must acknowledge valuable contributes from each one. Many have
contributed the successful completion of project. We would like to place on record
our grateful thanks to each one of them.
Firstly we are hearty thanking to our respected PROF. H.N.PRAJAPATI (H.O.D. OF ELECTRICAL
DEPT.) to give us the chance to make the project on ¶TO STUDY ABOUT 400 kv substation·.
Wearers also thanking our project guide PROF. TEJAS B. MANIAR(INTERNAL GUIDE) for their
valuable guidance to us.

We ARE also thankful to management of 400kv substation soja, for giving permission
for time duration of full days for training. And our Hartley thanks goes
toMr.S.H.UPADHIYA(E.E.),Mr.A.B.patel(D.E.),Mr.D.M.joshi(D.E.),Mr.I.J.Shah(d.e.),MR.J.
G.NAYAK(POI),MR.A.H.ASODIYA(J.E.) AT soja. We offered our sincere thanks to all
the staff members of soja substation and all staff members of our college, who have
generously given me knowledge and valuable information about transmission in
power system.

ü
 
     


 

  


We are also indeed gratitude to my parents and friends for their co-
operation and inspiration.
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PATEL KARTIK K.

¦Y

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c Till now we had just theoretical knowledge, but this experience of

project had given us lots of knowledge, it will act as a powerful trust
of entering in the practical field with missionary zeal.

c The project has given us practical experience in assembling and

testing in practical environments which all should be consider while
working in the field.

c This report contains all the necessary contents required to

understand the working process how the project will work form
basis to technical points.c
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c This Project Give Some Ideas About The Power Flow From Generating Station
To Various Substation And Also How Power Conversion At Particular
Situation. At The Substation Different Devices Are Used To Maintain The
Power, Voltage, And Current.c
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