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5_Conversionswithvolume

WarmUp
Howmanyatomsarein3.25molofCO2?

5.87x1024atomsCO2

Howmanymolesarein7.21gofNaOH?

0.180molNaOH

Avogadro'sHypothesis
Equalvolumesofgasesatthesametemperature
andpressurecontainequalnumberofparticles.

Trueeventhoughtheparticlesthatmakeup
differentgasesarenotthesamesize.

Thisisbecauseingasphaseparticles/molecules
aresofarapartthatthelargeparticlesdonot
requiremuchmorespacethanthesameamountof
smallparticles/molecules.

1
5_Conversionswithvolume

STP(StandardTemperature&Pressure)
Temperature=0oCor273K
Pressure=101.3kPaor1atm

AtSTPonemoleofasubstanceoccupies22.4L.

atSTP1moleor6.02x1023 representative
particleswilloccupy22.4L.

Examples
Sulfurdioxide(SO2)isagasproducedbyburning
coal.Itisanairpollutantandoneofthecausesof
acidrain.Determinethevolume,inlitres,of
0.60molSO2gasatSTP.

2
5_Conversionswithvolume

Howmanymolesarein12.6LofCO2?(atSTP)

Howmanymoleculesarein12.6LofCO2?(atSTP)

Examples
Thedensityofagaseouscompoundcontaining
carbonandoxygenisfoundtobe1.964g/LatSTP.
Whatisthemolarmassofthecompound?

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