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WarmUp
Howmanyatomsarein3.25molofCO2?
5.87x1024atomsCO2
Howmanymolesarein7.21gofNaOH?
0.180molNaOH
Avogadro'sHypothesis
Equalvolumesofgasesatthesametemperature
andpressurecontainequalnumberofparticles.
Trueeventhoughtheparticlesthatmakeup
differentgasesarenotthesamesize.
Thisisbecauseingasphaseparticles/molecules
aresofarapartthatthelargeparticlesdonot
requiremuchmorespacethanthesameamountof
smallparticles/molecules.
1
5_Conversionswithvolume
STP(StandardTemperature&Pressure)
Temperature=0oCor273K
Pressure=101.3kPaor1atm
AtSTPonemoleofasubstanceoccupies22.4L.
atSTP1moleor6.02x1023 representative
particleswilloccupy22.4L.
Examples
Sulfurdioxide(SO2)isagasproducedbyburning
coal.Itisanairpollutantandoneofthecausesof
acidrain.Determinethevolume,inlitres,of
0.60molSO2gasatSTP.
2
5_Conversionswithvolume
Howmanymolesarein12.6LofCO2?(atSTP)
Howmanymoleculesarein12.6LofCO2?(atSTP)
Examples
Thedensityofagaseouscompoundcontaining
carbonandoxygenisfoundtobe1.964g/LatSTP.
Whatisthemolarmassofthecompound?