Wurth Electronics (UK) Ltd

EMC Seminar 2015

Speaker

Glen Wallis
Senior Field Application Engineer

1
Agenda

- What is EMC?

- Magnetic and Material Basics

- Transmission Modes & Filter Topologies

- Component Solutions

- Design Guides

2
What is EMC?
EMC Standards and tests are seen by customers as

HUGE PROBLEMS
EMC Effect

Economical point of view:

dependent on when EMC conformity is considered in a design phase

Cost

Pre-design Prototype Production Time

EMC, what frequency range does it cover?

6
Magnetic and Material Basics
EMC Electromagnetic Wave
Electromagnetic Wave

Mai 10 AR 9
EMC Electromagnetic Wave

Electric field

1 cycle = 0o to 360o

Period (S) = 0 seconds to 20uS

Magnetic field

Frequency (F) = 1 / Period

= 1 / 20uS
0o
= 50 kHz
0S 360o
20us
Wavelength () = Speed of Light (m/s) / Frequency
= 3x108 / 50x103
= 6000 metres
The magnetic field

Each electric powered wire generates

Field model
an electro magnetic field

current I

Magnetic field H
Right Hand Rule

12
 13

The magnetic field - Field model

Magnetic Fields The magnetic field
 15

The magnetic field Field Model

Magnetic field H

N
S
O
O
R
U
T
T
H
H

Current I
 16

The magnetic field

Straight wire I
H ( A / m)
2 R
R
I = Current
N = Number of turns
N I R = Radius
Toroidal H ( A / m)
R 2 R L= Length

H (A/m) = Field strength (A/m)

N I
H ( A / m)
solenoid l
l
 17

The magnetic field

e.g I = 5A, R = 0.2, N =10

Straight wire
I
R H ( A / m) =5 / 2 x 3.14 x 0.2
2 R
=3.978 A/m

Toroidal N I
R H ( A / m) =10 x 5 / 2 x 3.14 x 0.2
2 R
=39.78 A/m
The magnetic field strength is depending from:
Geometries
No. of turns
Current
But NOT MATERIAL
The magnetic field

Raverage
Raverage

Current I

H1
H2

I
H1 H 2 H B1 ? B2
2 Raverage

 19
What is permeability?

Relative permeability
describe the capacity of concentration of the
magnetic flux in the material.
it is a energy factor to magnetize the material
Ferrite material Permanent magnet

un ordered (random position) ordered

soft magnetic hard magnetic

Typical permeability r : Iron power : 50 ~ 150

Nickel Zinc : 40 ~ 1500
Manganese Zinc : 300 ~ 20000
 20
Permeability Core material parameter

Temperature influnce
- The magnetization depends from the temperature
Alignment of
T therm. movement Alignment
elementary magnets
r

1000
Ferromagnetic change
to Paramagnetic
+15 %
770
Point reached at
670
-20 %
540
500 Curie-temperature

r = ? 1

-50 -40C 23C 50 85C 150 250 T / C

 21
Permeability complex permeability

XL(NiZn)
R(NiZn)

=1 turn

Core material-Parameter
Replacement circuit

2 2 R
Z R X_
_ L Z
X L
 22
Core material Inductors (Storage)

100%

90%

80%

70%
Impedance

60%
XL(Fe) XL(MnZn) XL(NiZn)
50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0% f/MHz
0,01 0,1 1 10 100 1000
 23
Core material Choke (Filter)

100%

90%

80%

70%
Impedance

60%

50%

40%
R (Fe) R (MnZn) R (NiZn)
30%

20%

10%

0% f/MHz
0,01 0,1 1 10 100 1000
Core Losses

Electro Magnetic energy cannot disappear, it will be just transformed into

other energy form energy conservation law

e.g. electrical energy transformed into thermal energy

the core losses from ferrite transform the noise energy into heat
Transmission Modes
&
Filter Topologies
Transmission modes

Recognize the transmission mode:

Differential Mode Live (Positive)

signals on a
line(s) with a return path Neutral (Return)

Cs

Common Mode
Earth (Ground)

noise on all lines

propagating in the
same direction with
respect to earth
 EMC - Coupling

Primary procedure
to aim at source a low noise
Secondary procedure
eliminate the noise thru interrupting the coupling way
Tertiary procedure
increase the noise immunity at load

Noise source Load

Coupling way
EMC - Coupling

Capacitive coupling
Effects are dominant when the dimensions are 10% below the wave length (l < /10)

-> Why 1/10 ? - harmonics

-> Reduction ? - Increase the distance

Field model Network model

EMC - Coupling

Inductive coupling
Effects are dominant when the PCB traces are ca. 25% from the noise wave length (l < /4)

Antenna principle > each piece of wire is a antenna

c f
Reduction? - Increase the distance

Field model Network model

Coupling - Wavelengths

H field E field
Frequency Wavelength
1/4 wavelength 1/10 wavelength
(MHz) (m)
(m) (m)

30 10 2.5 1
100 3 0.75 0.3
500 0.6 0.15 0.06
1000 0.3 0.075 0.03
2500 0.12 0.03 0.012
3000 0.1 0.025 0.01
6000 0.05 0.0125 0.005
 Recognizing the coupling mode

common mode noise ?

differential mode noise ?

Common mode or differential mode?

Take a Snap Ferrite and fix it on the cable

(both lines e.g. VCC and GND)

if noise is reduced or
noise immunity increase

e.g. Common mode

you have Common Mode Interference choke

If not

you have Differential Mode Interference e.g. chip bead ferrite

 33
Insertion loss Mathematical Definition

ZA ZF

U0 U1 U2 ZB

Source Coupling way Load

System attenuation
Z A ZF ZB
A 20 log in (dB)
Z A ZB
Impedance
20A
Z F 10 Z A Z B Z A Z B in ()

 Insertion loss recommended filter topology
Source Impedance Load Impedance

low high small C = higher SRF

high
C high

high or high or
unknow C L C unknow
n n
Choose ferrite bead or
low L inductors L which
low
= build no resonance with C
= broadband filter
L L
low or low or
unknow unknow Pay attention to:
C
n n
SRF of used
components
 35
Filter design

How to?:
defined filter using 2 components
at least 1 component must be frequency dependant

Filter input Z 1 Filter output

U E
Z 2
U A

Matching the working frequency for the signal

Matching the cut of frequency for the noise

Conclusion: Filter are frequency dependant voltage divider

 36
Low pass filter

are most popular used filter for EMI

LPF 1. rank

U E 1 U A
f ZC
C

LPF 2. rank

L
f ZL
U E 1 U A

C f ZC
Filter topologies L-Filter

L-Filter

instead of inductor use

SMD-Ferrite 0

WE-CBF 742 792 093 -5

Zmax= 3000 @ 80 MHz

-10

-15

AF = -29 dB @ 80 MHz -20

-25

-30

-35
Simulated Measured
-40
1 10 100 1000
Frequenz [MHz]
Filter topologies Parallel-C-Filter

Parallel-C-Filter

Resonant freq.

-9

-18

-27

-36

-45

-54

-63

-72

-81

-90
1 10 100 1000
Frequenz [MHz]
Filter topologies LC-Filter

LC-Filter

Compare simulated vs. measured

WE-CBF 742 792 093
0

C=100nF -9

-18

-27

-36

-45

-54

-63

-72

-81
Simulated Measured
-90
1 10 100 1000
Frequenz [MHz]
Filter topologies LC-Filter
Design-Tip: avoid over current (load dump)

SMD/Ferrite

+
Uin
e.g. 12V DC

U(t)
Umax

I(t)
2 3 4 5
Imax

2 3 4 5
Filter topologies LC-Filter
Design-Tip: avoid over load of bead ferrite!

SMD/Ferrite

+
Uin
e.g. 12V DC

Safety for SMD-Ferrite against low dump current

Not an PI-Filter
Capacity C1 is just for stabilizing
Filter topologies PI-Filter

-Filter

Compare simulated vs. measured

WE-CBF 742 792 093
0

C1=1nF -9

C2=100nF -18

-27

-36

-45

-54

-63

-72

-81
Simulated Measured
-90
1 10 100 1000
Frequenz [MHz]
Filter topologies T-Filter

T-Filter

Compare simulated vs. measured

C=100nF
0

L1=742 792 040 -9

L2=742 792 093 -18

-27

-36

-45

-54

-63

-72

-81
Simulated Measured
-90
1 10 100 1000
Frequenz [MHz]
 44
Common Mode Filter Signal theories

Noise mode:

e.g.: USB
Transmitter/ Receiver/
Source Load
differential
common
D+

D-

Data lines

Common mode noise

Differential mode noise
Common Mode Filter How it works

It is a Bi-directional filter
From device to outside environment
From outside environment to inside
device

Intended Signal - Differential mode

Interference Signal (noise) Common Mode

Conclusion:
almost no affect the signal - Differential mode

high attenuation to the interference signal (noise) Common Mode

Common Mode Filter Signal theories

e.g.: USB
Filtering
VCC
Common mode
D+

D-

GND

Source Signal path Load

WE-CNSW Type 0805

Common mode choke - advantages

Filter with two inductors Filter with CMC

Filter input Filter output

Filter input Filter output

Signal not affected

Noise attenuated even close to the signal frequency
Common mode choke application USB
Common Mode Choke Common Mode Choke

D+ D+
USB1.0 USB1.0
IC D- D-
IC

Data source
Spektrum

-10

-20

-30

Leistung in dBm
-40

-50

-60

-70

-80
0 500 1000 1500
Frequenz in MHz
2000 2500 3000 RF-Generator

filtered un filtered Tx signal

Common mode choke - construction

Fail rate: 3.4% Increase Z Fail rate: 2.55%

CM 32 Ohm CM 41 Ohm
DM 0.7 Ohm @ 12 MHz Common Mode Choke DM 0.7 Ohm @ 12 MHz
D+ D+

D- D-
CM 363 Ohm CM 77 Ohm
DM 1 Ohm @ 12 MHz DM 1 Ohm @ 12 MHz

Fail rate: 0% Increase Z Fail rate: 2.05%

SMD-Ferrite application USB

Using an WE-CBF instead of CMC

Increase Z

2 x SMD-Ferrit
Fail rate: 4.4% D+ D+
Fail rate: 7.5%

D- D-

DM 35 Ohm @ 12 MHz
DM 110 Ohm @ 12 MHz

Fail rate: 0
Component Solutions
How to resolve EMI using EMC counter measures

52
PCB mounted EMC ferrites

Ideal time is to design these series of components in at the product

design stage

Why?

The benefits are as follows:

1. Small package size, thus footprint.

2. Saving valuable PCB space
3. Allows for positioning close to the EMI source or point of filtering
PCB mounted EMC ferrites- Key points

Applications
- DC power line filtering
- Low voltage AC power line filtering
- Data/Signal line filtering

EMC Phenomena
Radiated Emission
Radiated Immunity
Conducted Emissions
Conducted Immunity
Electro Static Discharge (ESD)
Electric Fast Transients (EFT)
PCB mounted EMC ferrites

Majority are Differential mode filters

WE-CBF
WE-CBF HF
WE-MPSB
WE-PBF
WE-PF
WE-SUKW
WE-UKW
WE-WAFB
Maximum operating voltage
- 80Vdc
- 42Vac
PCB mounted EMC ferrites

WE-CBF (Chip Bead Ferrites)

Three types in the series

High Speed Wide Band High Current

WE-CBF vs WE-CBF HF

Both are 0603 package size, Z = 1k @ 100MHz

WE-CBF WE-CBF HF

WE-CBF HF has greater than 3 times the impedance at 1GHz

CBF DETAILS/READING DATASHEETS

WE-CBF WE-CBF HF
Retro fit EMC ferrites - Key points

Applications
- AC power line filtering
- DC power line filtering
- Data/Signal line filtering

EMC Phenomena
Radiated Emission
Radiated Immunity
Conducted Emissions
Conducted Immunity
Electric Fast Transients (EFT)
Retro fit EMC ferrites

These components are design to be fitted to cables or cable harnesses

These are all Split ferrites. Design for quick application to the cable

STAR-BUENO * Snap ferrite sleeve

STAR-FIX * Snap ferrite ring
STAR-LFS * WE-NCF
STAR-TEC * Split EMI ferrite ring
STAR-GAP * Split EMI flat ferrite
STAR-RING *
STAR-FLAT *

* Use a unique key system that reduced

unauthorised removal of the ferrite

Only manufacturer to offer this key system

Retro fit EMC ferrites

STAR xxx series

FIX - LFS TEC / RING /FIX GAP

Mai 10 AR 61
Retro fit EMC ferrites Number of turns

12 1
2000 10
23 100

1800 2 turns
1600

1400
MnZn NiZn
1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0 f/MHz
1 10 100 1000
Retro fit EMC ferrites

These components are design to be fitted to cables and cable harnesses

These ferrites are defined as solid core

WE-SFA
WE-FLAT
WE-FAP
WE-FLAT (Flexible PCB)
WE-TOF
WE-AFB
WE-AFB LFS
WE-SAFB
Mutli-Aperture ferrite

Used largely to replace the split ferrites used during

EMC testing

Have to be applied to the cable/cable harness prior to

any connectors are crimped to the ends of the cables
Where do we place the ferrite ?

Design:
As close as possible to the
source of the noise
Ideally 20mm to 50mm from the
point of cable connectivity
 Recognizing the coupling mode

common mode noise ?

differential mode noise ?

How can we find out what interference we have?

Common mode or differential mode?

Take a Snap Ferrite and fix it on the cable

(both lines e.g. VCC and GND)

if noise is reduced or
noise immunity increase

e.g. Common mode

you have Common Mode Interference choke

If not

you have Differential Mode Interference e.g. chip bead ferrite

 Insertion loss - Definition

ZA ZF

U0 U1 U2 ZB

Source Coupling way Load

Z A ZF ZB
System attenuation A 20 log in (dB)
Z A ZB
20A
Impedance
ZF 10 Z A Z
B Z A Z B in ()

System Impedances

10

>90
System Impedances

10

50 - 90
The problem

Example, Radiated Emission plot

 Quick Solution

1. 1.Require 20dB of
attenuation at 125 MHz

2. Know that it is a power

cable

3. Power port has 10

Attenuation (dB)

impedance

Result is a minimum
impedance of 180

180

Impedance of ferrite ()

Mai 10 AR 71
The result

Example, Radiated Emission plot Example with Ferrite fitted

Filter Chokes

WE-CPU Plate
Current compensated common mode chokes -
Key points
Applications Power line

- AC power line (110 to 250Vac rms) filtering

- DC power (<250V) line filtering

Applications Signal/Data line

- Low voltage (<42V) AC power line filtering

- DC power (<80V) line filtering
- Data/Signal line filtering

EMC Phenomena
Radiated Emission
Radiated Immunity
Conducted Emissions
Discontinuous Conducted Emissions
Conducted Immunity
Common mode choke - construction

bifilar sectional
Data/Signal lines Common mode chokes

Rated at 80Vdc or 42Vac (except WE-CNSW 50Vdc)

WE-CNSW 0603, 0805 & 1206 sizes. Bifilar wound

WE-SLM - Bifilar wound

WE-SL1 Sectional wound

WE-SL2 - Bifilar wound & Sectional wound (denoted with a S)

WE-SL3 - Either 2 or 3 wire. Bifilar or Trifilar wound

WE-SL5 - Maximum current 2.5A Bifilar wound & Sectional wound

(denoted with a S)

WE-SL5HC - Maximum current 5A Sectional wound

WE-SL Either 2 or 4 wire. Bifilar or Quadfilar wound

Application demo boards

P/N:
EP-CBF-0805 SMD Ferrite 0805
EP-CBF-1206 SMD Ferrite 1206
EP-STROKO WE-SLxy Series SMD common mode chokes
VPE 12 pcs. Price 20 inclusive P&P
Common mode chokes Power lines

Rated at 250Vac rms @ 50/60Hz, maximum current is 35A

Also possible to pass high current DC through them

WE-CMB
WE-CMB HC
WE-CMB NiZn*
WE-LF
WE-LF SMD
WE-FC Mini
WE-FC
WE-TFC

Used for low frequency suppression in the frequency range of 150KHz to 30MHz.
* 30MHz to 300MHz due to NiZn core
Common mode chokes line card

CMB MnZn CMB NiZn

Insertion loss (common mode) WE-CMB XS: MnZn <=> NiZn

70
14 H

30 H
60
47 H

100 H
50
1 mH

5 mH
attenuation [dB]

40 10 mH

20 mH

30 39 mH

20

10

0
0,1 1 10 100 1000
frequency [MHz]
Nano Crystalline WE-CMBNC

80
Internal structure

81
WE-CMB Impedance vs Temperature
10000

1000
Impedance (Ohm)

CMB @ -40
100 CMB @ 80
CMB @ 120
CMB @ 150
CMB @ 180

10

1
100 1000 10000 100000
f (kHz)

2014-02-24 / IMA 82
WE-CMBNC Impedance vs Temperature
10000

1000
Impedance (Ohm)

CMBNC @ -40
100 CMBNC @ 80
CMBNC @ 120
CMBNC @ 150
CMBNC @ 180

10

1
100 1000 10000 100000
f (kHz)

2014-02-24 / IMA 83
Cost saving?

Insertion loss (common mode) WE-CMB XS: MnZn <=> NiZn

CMB MnZn CMB NiZn 70

14 H

30 H
60
47 H

100 H
50
1 mH

5 mH

attenuation [dB]
40 10 mH

20 mH

30 39 mH

20

10

0
0,1 1 10 100 1000
frequency [MHz]

CMB NC
Circuit Protection Key points

Applications
- AC power line (14 to 1000Vac rms) protection
- DC power line (18 to 1465Vdc) protection
- Signal/Data line protection

EMC Phenomena
Electro Static Discharge (ESD)
Electrical Fast Transients (EFT)
High Energy Surges (HES)

The EMC phenomena can be defined as a

transient event, a phenomena that's presence is
not constant

These products are for protection against over

voltages
Why do we need circuit protection?

Mai 10 AR 86
Circuit Protection

What is an over voltage?

Over voltage > 260V

Typically 500V to 15kV

AC voltage 230V 10%

Circuit Protection

The following components are

WE-TVS Standard Series

WE-TVS High Speed Series
WE-TVS Super speed Series

WE-VE
WE-VE ULC
WE-VEA
WE-VEA ULC

WE-VS
WE-VD
Circuit Protection ESD/EFT

TVS Diodes Transient Voltage Suppressors

WE-TVS Standard Series

Application = USB 1.1 (12Mbps)

WE-TVS High Speed Series

Application = USB 2.0 (480Mbps)

WE-TVS Super speed Series

Application = USB 3.0 (4.8Gbps)

These devices can be used to protect the DC power and also the signal lines
in one package
Waveshape - ESD

ESD

Maximum rise time = 1ns

Duration = approx 40ns
Maximum pk I (8kV) = 30A

Mai 10 AR 90
Waveshape - EFT

FTB/EFT

Rise time 5nS

Duration 50ns

Mai 10 AR 91
Circuit Protection - TVS

What do I need to know to be able to select one?

USB 2 Port solution (ESD/EFT solution)

Mai 10 AR 93
USB 2 Port solution (ESD/EFT-EMI solution)

Mai 10 AR 94
LAN ESD/EFT-solution

Mai 10 AR 95
Circuit Protection - ESD

The WE-VE series of components are suited for the ultra fast voltage pulses
caused by Electro Static Discharge

The following components are

WE-VE

WE-VE ULC (Ultra Low capacitance)

WE-VEA

WE-VEA ULC (Ultra Low capacitance)

These devices are applied to the DC power and also signal/data lines
Circuit Protection - ESD

What do I need to know to be able to select one?

Layout design

Mai 10 AR 98
 USB 2.0 filter dongle

P/N 829999 BAG

Mai 10 AR 99
 WE-USBH Connector with Integrated EMI & ESD function

P/N 8492121
Full Speed 480MHz
Mai 10 AR 100
 WE-USBH Connector with Integrated EMI & ESD function

Mai 10 AR 101
Circuit Protection - HES

Surge protection devices

WE-VS
Application
- AC power line (4 to 40Vac rms) protection
- DC power line (5.5 to 56Vdc) protection

WE-VD
Application
- AC power line (14 to 1000Vac rms) protection
- DC power line (18 to 1465Vdc) protection
What size of varistor to select?

Parameters to consider:

Operating Voltage Vrms or Vdc

Maximum withstand surge current Peak I (A)
Maximum energy absorption Wmax (J)
Maximum Power dissipation Pdiss (W)

It is necessary to calculate (estimate) the maximum

surge current that could flow through the varistor
 Surge Test - Waveforms

Test waveforms as specifed by the test method EN 61000-4-5:2006:

Open Circuit

Rise Time : 1.2 s

Duration : 50 s

Short Circuit

Rise Time : 8 s
Duration : 20 s

Mai 10 AR 104
 Varistor Characteristics V I Curve

+I U-I Graph for SMD-Varistor 825 42 350

max. Current 7

IMax
6

Current @ Clamping Voltage

Current [mA]
Ic
4

0,1mA or 1mA 2

Leakage Current 1

IVar 0
30 40 50 60 70

IL Voltage [V]

+U
VM VVar VC
Clamping Voltage

Varistor Breakdown Voltage

Max. Operating Voltage

Surge Test - Application

Power lines Signal lines

L1
L2
L3
EUT

Common Mode Z = 12

Differential Mode Z = 2

Signal lines Z = 42
Calculation of the current: Ic

Impedance of the generator according to

the type of port (Power or Signal) I load
Z (Ohms)
Surge Voltage (kV) Surge
Clamping
Supply Voltage (Vpk) Ic

According to Ohms Law

I load is negligible =>

Method 2

Second Method ( estimation)

Vclamp ~ 2*V breakdown

14mm Disk Varistor

VRMS 275 V
V breakdown : 430V
7mm Disk Varistor
VRMS 275 V
V breakdown : 430V
Method 2
 Calculation of the Energy Absorption

The energy in Joules (Watt per second) is

given by the following formula:

W (J) = K * V (V) * I (A) * t (s) Surge

Clamping
I Max
It can be difficult to make an exact
calculation of the energy.

Surge Voltage
We can make an approximation, in
considering rectangular wave.
Surge Current
V = Vclamp (just calculated before)
I = Ic ( just calculated) 50s
T = 20S ( time duration of the surge current)
20s

W (J) = Vclamp(V) Ic (A) 20(s)

T(s)
Calculation of the Power dissipation

Method 2

FAE Dez. 2011

Circuit Protection - MOV

What do I need to know to be able to select one?

 Derating curve according to the number of applied pulses

Example: Surge spaced 30 seconds.

Number of surges
Temperature (C)

Time (s)
Layout of varistor for surge protection

Safety standards disapprove for varistors to Earth

If using fuses they must

be suitable rated against
surges.
i.e Anti-Surge (T)

Also the product likely to fail the Hi-pot, earth leakage test
FAE Dez. 2011
UL 1449 3rd Edition

The WE-VD are typically designed into a product to protect against an

overvoltage situation that could potential damage the product

It therefore makes the WE-VD are safety critical component

Underwriters Laboratory Inc. (UL) is a US based testing and Certification

organisation

UL 1449 3rd Edition is a safety standard for circuit protection devices

Has four classes listed
Type 1 Protection of the mains distribution network
Type 2 Protection of permanent connected devices the mains
distribution network
Type 3 - Protection of non permanent connected devices the mains
distribution network
Type 4 Discrete components

WE-VD are approved for Type 2, 3 & 4

EMI Shielding material

The products can be constructed of two classes of

material when it comes to RF:

1. Metallic Aluminium, Steel, Brass, Copper

Natural shielding material

2. Non Metallic Plastic, Nylon, Polystyrene, PVC.

RF transparent materials
EMI Shielding material Key points

Applications
Shielding of non metallic enclosures
Bonding of metallic enclosures
Absorbing (Attenuating)

EMC Phenomena
Radiated Emissions
Radiated Immunity

Effective frequency range

30MHz to 18GHz
EMI Shielding material

WE-LT- RF gasket

WE-LTS Stamped gasket

WE-LS Conductive foam

WE-ST Conductive weave

WE-CF Copper tape.

WE-TS Textile tape

Largest user of copper tape are the

EMC Labs
EMI Shielding material

Earthing cable connectors

Earthing nylon clips

Earthing belts

WE-FAS EMI

WE-FAS RFID

WE-FSFS

WE-SECF

WE-SHC
EMI Shielding material

RF Gasket, WE-LT and WE-GS can

be used in the following
configurations to establish a good
bond

To enable good electrical

conductivity, gasket must make
direct metal work to metal work
contact

Any painted surface will act as an

insulator (high resistance to RF)
EMI Shielding material

Surface resistance
EMI Shielding material

WE-LS

WE-FAS EMI
Ethernet EMI solution
Ethernet EMI solution: WE-RJ45 HPLE
Leakage inductance shielded vs. unshielded
 Radiation by inductor

WE - PD2 unshielded
10H, 2MHz clock, 1A
 Radiation by inductor

WE PD shielded
10H, 2MHz clock, 1A

19dBm
improvement
 Self sheilding

consider start of winding

connection switch node

EMI hot side
Inductors are two poles only
but start of winding is important
use effect of self shielding of the winding
Design Guides
 Catalogue

EMC Components

Power Magnetics

Signal & Communications

Additional technical drawing data supplied (inc. tolerances)

Also addition of QR codes

 Trilogy of Magnetics

Now published as 4th edition

Three sections:-

Magnetic basics

Components

Application notes
Filtering
DC/DC PSU design
 Design Tools

LT Spice Simulator

WE Component Selector

Inductor Selector
WE-Flex transformer designer
RF inductor Selector
Chip Bead Ferrite Selector
Lab rack/design kits
THANK YOU

&

Any Questions