Ecuaciones diferenciales

Palloween 2.0.

Silvia Denisse Rodrguez Sevilla.

Grupo: Mec4-1.
Profesor: Ismael Milln
Fecha de entrega: 4 de Junio de 2017
 1. + 3 = + 2
() = 3
3 + 3 3 = 3 +
( 3 ) = 3 +
1 1
9 ( 3 = 3 3 + + )
3 9
3 3 3 + 9 + 9
=
9 3
3
= 0 + 2 2 + 3
9
Comprobacin
3 3
2 2 3 + + 2 + 3 + 2
9 9
0=0

2. 2 = 2 2
() = 2
( 2 ) = 2
1
3 ( 2 = 3 + )
3
1 3 2
= + 2
3
2
= 3 2 + 2 2 + 2 2
3
Comprobacin
2 3 2 2
+ 2 2 + 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2
3 3
0=0
3. + = + 1
() =
( ) = +
1
( = 2 + + ) 2
2
1 2
= + 1 + 4
2
2
= + 4
2
Comprobacin

2 2
+ 4 + + 1 + 4 = + 1

2 2
0=0

4. + = 32

() =
() = 32
3 1
= (2) + 2 +
2 2
3 1
= 2 + 2 +
2 2
1 1
= 32 2 2 2 2
2
Comprobacin
3 1 3 1
32 2 2 2 2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 32
2 2 2 2
0=0
5. = 2
() =
( ) = 2
= 2 +
= 2 + 2 +
Comprobacin

2 + 2 + 2 2
0=0
6. + 2 =
2
+ =


() = 2 = 2 ln|| = 2
2 + 2 =
[ 2 ] =

2 = +

= + 2 + 2

2 2 2
= + 2
3
3

 2 2 2
( + ) + 2 ( + 2 + 2 ) =
2 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ 2 + + 2 =
2 2
=

2
7. + 2 = 2
2
() = 2 =
2 2 2 + 2
+ 2 = 2
2
[ ] = 2
2
= 2 +
2 2
= 2 +
2 2 2
= 2 2 3 2
2 2 2
= 2 3 + 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
(2 3 + 2 2 ) + 2( 2 + ) = 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 3 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 = 2
2 2
2 = 2

8. (1 + 2 ) + 4 = (1 + 2 )2
4
+ = (1 + 2 )3
(1 + 2 )
4
4 2
() = 1+ 2 = 2 ln|1+ | = (1 + 2 )2
(1 + 2 )2 + 4(1 + 2 )2 = (1 + 2 )1


[(1 + 2 )2 ] =
1 + 2
2 2
(1 + ) = arctan() +
arctan()
= 2 2
+
(1 + ) (1 + 2 )2
1
(1 + 2 )2 ( 2 ) (arctan())(4(1 + ))
2
4

= 1 +
2
(1 + ) 4 (1 + 2 )3
1 4() 4
= 2 3
2 3

(1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + 2 )3
1 4() 4 arctan()
(1 + 2 ) ( ) + 4 ( + ) = (1 + 2 )2
(1 + 2 )3 (1 + 2 )3 (1 + 2 )3 (1 + 2 )2 (1 + 2 )2
1 4() 4 4() 4
2 2
2 2
2 2
+ 2 2
+ = (1 + 2 )2
(1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + 2 )2
1
= (1 + 2 )2
(1 + 2 )2
(1 + 2 )2 = (1 + 2 )2

9. = 2 2 ; (0) = 1
() = =
 = 2 2
[ ] = 2
= 2 2 +
= 2 2 2 2 +
1 = 2(0) 2(0) 2 2(0) + 0
1 = 2 +
=3
= 2 2 2 2 + 3
= 2 2 + 4 2 4 2 + 3
= 4 2 2 2 + 3
(4 2 2 2 + 3 ) (2 2 2 2 + 3 ) = 2 2
4 2 2 2 + 3 2 2 + 2 2 3 = 2 2
2 2 = 2 2

10. + 2 = 2 ; (1) = 0
() = 2 = 2x
2x + 2 2x = 2+2x
[ 2x ] =
2
2x = +
2
2x
= + 2x
2
(1) 2(1)
0= + 2(1)
2
2
0= + 2
2
2
= 2
2
1
=
2
2 2x 2x
=
2 2
2x 2 2x
2 2
= + 2x
2
= 2 2x + 2x + 2x
2 2x 2x
( 2 2x + 2x + 2x ) + 2 ( ) = 2
2 2
2 2x + 2x + 2x + 2 2 2 = 2
2 = 2

1
11. + 2 = 2 + 1 ; (1) =
2
 2 1
+ = 1 +


() = 2 = 2 ln|| = 2
2 + 2 = 3 2 +
[ 2 ] = ( 3 2 + )

2
4 3 2
= + +
4 3 2
2
1
= + +
4 3 2 2
1 1 1 1
= + +
2 4 3 2
1 1 1 1
+ =
2 4 3 2
1
=
12
2 1 1
= + +
4 3 2 12 2
1 24
=
2 3 144 4
1 1
= 3
2 3 6
1 1 2 1 1
( 3) + 2 ( + + ) = 2 + 1
2 3 6 4 3 2 12 2
2 1 2 2 1
+ 2+ + 1 2 = 2 + 1
2 3 6 2 3 6
2 + 1 = 2 + 1

2
12. + = 2 ; () = 0


() = 2 = 2 ln|| = 2
2 + 2 =
[ 2 ] =
2 = +

= 2 + 2

()
0= + 2
2
0
0= 2+ 2

=0

= 2

2
2
=
4
 2
=
2 3
2 2
( 2 3
)+ ( 2 )= 2

2 2
+ = 2
2 3 3

= 2
2
13. 2 = ; (0) = 2
() = 2 = 2
2 2 2 = 2
[ 2 ] = 2
= =
1
= 2 = 2
2
2 1
2 = + 2
2 2
= =
1
= 2 = 2
2
2 1 1
2 = 2 2
2 4 4
5 1
2 = 2 2 +
4 2 4
2 1
2 = 2 2 +
5 5
2 1
= + 2
5 5
2 1
2 = (0) cos(0) + 2(0)
5 5
1
2 = +
5
11
=
5
2 1 11
= + 2
5 5 5
2 1 22
= + + 2

5 5 5
2 1 22 2 2 1 11
( + + ) 2 ( + 2 ) =
5 5 5 5 5 5
2 1 22 2 4 2 22 2
+ + + + =
5 5 5 5 5 5
=

14. + 2 = ; (0) = 1
() = 2 ln|| = 2
 2 =
+
=
2
1 +
1=
1
=2
Comprobacin

2 ( + ) 2( + )
=
4
2 + 3 2 + 2 2 2 2 2 2 + 2
= + =
4 2
=
15. + ( + 1) = ; (ln|1| = 1
() =
=

1
=1 +

1
11= +
ln|2| 2 ln|2|
1
=
2 ln|2| ln|2|
=2
1 2
=1 +

Comprobacin

= 2 2 1 2 2

1 2 2 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 1 + 2 =
=

16. + =

1
() = ; () =

() =
=

+

=
1

=

Comprobacin

= 2
+ + 2
+ + =
2
=
17. + () = 2
1
() =

2
=

= 2( + )
= 2( + ) +
Comprobacin

= 2( ) + 2( )

2( ) + 2 ( )
2
1
2( ) + 2 ( ) + 2( + ) +
2
= 2
2 = 2
18. + =

+ = 1

() = ln|| =
= +
= 1 + 1
Comprobacin

= ( 1 2 ) 2

1 1 + 1 + 1 =
=

19. + 2 =
2
+ =

() = 2
2 =

= +
 = xcosx+senx+c

= + 2 + 2

Comprobacin

= 1 + 2 + 2 2 3 + 3

+ 1 + 1 2 2 + 2 2 1 + 2 + 2 =
=

20. + 2 = 2 + 1

() = 2
2 = ( 3 + 2 )
1 1 1
= 4 + 3 2 +
4 3 2
1 2 1 1
= + + + 2
4 3 2
Comprobacin
1 1
= + 2 3
2 3
1 2 1 2
+ 2 2 + 1 + 2 2 = 2 + 1
2 3 3
2 + 1 = 2 + 1

1
22) y- y/x = / () =

() = ||
1
() =

() = 1
1 1/2

y y/x (1/x = 2/2

1 1
( ) = 1/2

1
= 1/2

1 1/2

= 1 +C
2

1
= 2 1/2

= 2 1/2 ( 2/2 )

= 2 3/2 +
6
= 1/2 +
2
= 3 1/2 +
Comprobacin:
(2 3/2 )
(3 1/2 + )
= 1/2

3 1/2 + -2 1/2 = 1/2

1/2 = 1/2
1
23) y- y/x = x () =

() = ||
1
() =

() = 1

( 1 ) = ( 1 )

1
= 1

1
=+

= ( + )

= 2 +
= 2 +
Comprobacin:
( 2 +)
(2x+c)-
=

2x + c x c = x

=

24) + =
1
() =

() = ||
() =

() =

() =

= +
+
=

()(cos sin )
=
2
+
=
2
Comprobacin:
+ +
= 2
+ =


1
( ) () +
+ = =
2 2

25) =

2
=

= 2

2 3
= +
2 3
2
2 = 3 + 2
3

= 23 3 + 2

1 1/2
= (23 3 + 2) (2 2 )
2
 2
=
2/3 3 + 2

2 2
=
2/3 3 + 2 2/3 3 + 2

26) + =0

= 2 sin

= sin
2

2 = cos +

1
= cos +
1
1
= cos +

1
=
cos +
1
= ( sin )
(cos + )2

=
(cos + )2
Comprobacin:
1
(cos +)2
+ (cos =0
+)2

0=0

27) (+)

2
=
(1 + 3 )
2
=
1 + 3
u=1+ 3

du=3 2

2 1 3
2 = 3 |1 + |
 2 1 1/2 2 32
= 3 |1 + 3 | = 2 (23 |1 + 3 |) (3) (1+3 )

2
=
(1 + 3 )23 |1 + 3 |

Comprobacin:

2 2
=
(1 + 3 )23 |1 + 3 | (1 + 3 )23 |1 + 3 |

28) = + + +

= 1 + + 2 ( + 1)

= ( 2 + 1)( + 1)

= ( + 1)
2 + 1

2 = 2 =

2 = 1 = 1
2
arctan() = ++
2
2
= tan ( + + )
2

2
= 2 ( + + ) ( + 1)
2

2
= ( + 1) 2 ( + + )
2

Comprobacin:

2 2
( + 1) 2 ( + + ) = tan ( + + ) ( + 1)
2 2

2 2
( + 1) 2 ( + + ) = 2 ( + + ) ( + 1)
2 2

29) = +
= +
( + ) = ( )

2 2
+ = + +
2 2
2 + 2 = 2 + 2 +
2 + 2 = 2 2 +
(2 + 2 ) = (2 2 )
2 2
=
2 + 2

=
+

=
+ +

30
, =

=

|| = ()
= ( ||)
Comprobacin

, = ( ||) ( )

( ||)
= ( ||)

() = ()
( ||) = ( ||)

31

, =
+


= +

( + ) =

+ = +

+
=

Comprobacin
, = ,

, + , =

, ( + ) =

, =
( + )

=
( + ) ( + )
32
+ = ; () =

Por partes
= =
= =

=


+ =


= +

()
= () +


=

= +

= +
Comprobacin
( + )
, =
+
( )
, =
+

=

( )
=
+ +

33

=
; () =

=


|| + =


= ||


=


=

||

Comprobacin

, =
()( )

(|| )

, =

(|| )


( )
||
=

(|| )

=

(|| ) (|| )

34

, =
( + )
() =

=
( + )

( + ) =

=
+

= | + | +

 ()
= | + () |

=

= | + | +
Comprobacin

, = (( ))
| + | + +

, =
( + )| + | +

, =
( + )

=
( + )| + | + | + | + ( + )

35

, =
+

() =

=
+

=
+

= + =

= ( + )

= ()



= ()


= ()


= +


=
+

Comprobacin

= +


, =
+

, =
+

=
+ +

36

, =
( + )

=
( + )

( + ) =

+ = +

= +

= () + ()
=

=
Comprobacin
, = ,
, + , =
, ( + ) =

, =
( + )

=
( + ) ( + )
37.

,
( + )
=


() =

( + )
=

( ) = ( + )

= + +

() ()
= ( )


=

+ +
=

Comprobacin

, = ( + )

+ +
( )

( + )
, =

+ +
( )

( + ) ( + )
=

+ + + +
( ) ( )

38.- + = ; ( ) =

= +

 = .
Comprobacin:

=

+ =

39.- = ( + )( + ); () =

= ( + )
+

= + +
=

= ( + )

= ( + )(( + ))

Comprobacin:

( + )(( + )) = ( + )(( + ))

(+ )
40.- = ( ; () =
)

( ) = ( + )

= + +
=
Comprobacin:

= +

+
=


41.- =

= +

Comprobacin:

=


=

+
42.- =

=


() = = | | =


[ ] =

= || +

= || +
= || + +

Comprobacin:
|| + + = + || +
++
43.- =

= + +

+ = + +


=
+
= (|| + )
= (|| + )

= (|| + ) + ((|| + ))
Comprobacin:

(|| + ) + ((|| + )) = + (|| + ) + ((|| + ))

(|| + ) + ((|| + )) = (|| + ) + ((|| + ))


44.- =

=


=

+
=


=
( + )( )
+ = ( ) + ( + )

= =

+ =
+
|( + ) | + | | = | |

=
( + )

=
+
( )

= +

Comprobacin:

= + ( + )

= + ( + ) ( + )
+
45.- =

+
=

+
=

+ +
=
+
+

=
( + )
+

+
=
( + ) ( + )

| + | = || +
+
+
| | = || + +
+

| + | = +
+
+
=
+
+ = +
Comprobacin:
+
=
+
+ +
=
+

46.
2 = 0

=

2
=

2|| = ||

| 2 | = ||

= 2
Comprobacin

= 2

2
=

2
= 2

2( 2 )
= 2

2 = 2
47.
2 + 3 2 1 + 3 (2)
= ( )=
2 2
2 + 1
= = ( ) =
2
2 + 3 2 2 (2)
= =
2 2 2 + 1
2 (1 + 3 2 ) 2
= ( 2) 2
=
2 +1

1 + 3 2 | 2 + 1| = ln ||
=
2 2 + 1 =
1 + 3 2
( )+ = = 1
2
Comprobacin
X 1 = 3 2
3 2 2
=
2 3 2

3 2 2 2 + 3 2
=
2 3 2 2
2
3 2 2 2 + 3( 1)
=
2 3 2 2( 1)

3 2 2 3 2 2
=
2 3 2 2( 3 2 )

48
(4 3)
=
2 +
4 3
( )+ =
2+
4 3 (2 + )
( ) =
2+
2 5 4
( ) =
2+
(2 + )
2
=
+ 5 + 4
 (2 + )
2
=
+ 5 + 4
1 1 2 1
+ =
3 +1 3 +4
1 1
+ 2 = 3
+1 +4
ln| + 1| + 2 ln| + 4| = ln| 3 |

ln|( + 1)( + 4)2 | = ln| 3 |

( + 1)( + 4)2 = 3

( + 1)( 2 + 2 + 16) = 3

3 + 9 2 + 24 + 16 = 3
3 2
3
+ 9 ( 2 ) + 24 ( ) + 16 = 3

49
( 2 + 3 + 2 ) 2 = 0
2
=


= 1 + 3 + 2 1
= ln|| +

( ) + = 1 + 3 + 2 1
= ln||
+1

( ) = 1 + 2 + 2 1
= 1
ln||

2
=
1 + 2 +

2
= =
1 + 2 + ln||
1 + 2 + 2 = ( + 1)2
= + 1 ; = 1
Comprobacin
1
((ln||)(1) () ( ))

= 1
(ln||)2
ln|| + 1
= 1
(ln||)2
ln|| + 1
1 = 1 + 3 + 2
(ln||)2
 ln|| + 1 3 1 2
1 = 1 + ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( )
(ln||)2 ln|| 2 ln||
ln|| + 1 3 1 2
2
1 = + +( )1
(ln||) ln|| ln|| ln||
ln|| + 1 (3)(ln||) + (2)(ln||) + 1
2
1= 1
(ln||) (ln||)2
ln|| + 1 ln|| + 1
2
1= 1
(ln||) (ln||)2

50
2
=
2
2 1
( )+ =
2
2 1 (2 )
( ) =
2
2 1
( ) =
2
2
2
=
1
2 2
2 =
2 1 1
1
ln| 2 1| ln| + 1| + ln| 1| = ln||
2
1
ln| 2 1|2 ln| + 1| + ln| 1| = ln||

1
ln | 1 | = ln||
( 2 1)2 ( + 1)
1
1 =
( 2 1)2 ( + 1)
52
3 2 2
= ( )+ = 2

1
( ) + 2 = 3 () = 2 = 2


2 ( ) + 2 = 4

 5
[ 2 ] = 4 = + 2
5 2

2
5 ( 5 + 5)
= + =
5 5 2
Comprobacin

( )=
2
(5 2 )(5 4 ) ( 5 + 5)(10)
=
(5 2 )2
25 6 10 6 50
=
25 4
15 6 50
=
25 4
3 5 10
=
5 3
3 5 10 3 2
=
5 3

3 5 5
5
3 10 2 ( )
5 2
=
5 3

3 2 5 10
3 5 10 + 5 2
=
5 3
3 5 10 5 5 2 5 10
=
5 3 (5 2 )(5)
3 5 10 3 5 10
=
5 3 5 3

53
2 +
= = =
3 + 3 2
(3 + 3 2 ) + (2 ) = 0
=

= 2 = + 3 2 + 3

= + 3 2 + 3
= (, ) =

1 = 1 = ( + 3 2 + 3)
 = 3 + 3 + ()

= 0 + 0 + ()


=

+ () = 2
() = 2

() = 2

() = 2 +

= 3 + 3 + ( 2 + 1) =

3 + 3 2 =
Comprobacin con derivacin implcita

3 2 ( ) + (3 ) ( ) + (1) 2 = 0

2 +
( )= 2
3 + 3

54.

2 + 2 + 1
y'=
2 + 2

(, ) = (, ) = 2 + 2; (, ) = (, ) = ( + 2)

2 + 2 + ( + 2) +1=0

(, ) = ( + 2) = ( + 2) + = ( + 2) + ()

(( + 2) + ()) = 2 + 2 + (())

( 2 + 2 + 1) = 2 + 2 + (())

() = 1 () = +

(, ) = ( + 2 ) + ( + ) =

( 2 + 2 ) + = 0

2 3 4 +
=
2

1 ( 2 )( 2 3 4 + ) ( 2 3 4 + )( 2 )
=
2 (2)2

(2 3 ) 2 2 3 4 + +
=
4 2 3 4 +

Comprobacin:
(2 3 ) 2 2 3 4 + +
4 2 3 4 +
2 3 4 + 2 3 4 + 2
2 ( 2 ) + ( 2 ) +1
=
2 3 4 +
2 + 2( 2 )

(2 3 ) 2 2 3 4 + +
4 2 3 4 +
2
2 ( 2 3 4 + )
3 4 + + +1
= 4 2
3 4 +

(2 3 ) 2 2 3 4 + +

4 4 4 2 3 4 + + ( 2 3 4 + )2 + 4 2
=

2 4 + 2 2 3 4 +

= 4 4 4 3 4 + + ( 2 3 4 + )2 + 4 2

2 4 + = +2 3 4 + + 4 + 2 3 4 + + 4 4 2 + + 4 2

0 = 2 3 4 + 2 3 4 +

2 3 4 + = 2 3 4 +

56.

2 + 1
y'=
2 + 2

(, ) = (, ) = 2 + 1; (, ) = (, ) = 2 + 2

2 + ( 2 + 2) +1=0

(, ) = ( 2 + 2) = 2 + 2 + = 2 + 2 + ()

2
( + 2 + ()) = 2 + 1

2 + (()) = 2 + 1


() = 1 () = +

(, ) = 2 + 2 + () = 2 + 2 + ( + ) =

2 + 2 + = 0

2 3 4 +
=
2

1 4 3 4 3 1
= ( ) (2 ) =
2 3 4 + 3 4 +

Comprobacin:

2 3 4 +
1 3 2
2 +1
=
3 4 + 2 3 4 +
2 + 2
2

3 1 ( 2 3 4 + ) 1
=
3 4 + 2 + 2 3 4 +

3 1
( ) ( 3 4 + ) = ( 2 3 4 + ) 1
3 4 +

3 4 + + 3 1 = 3 3 4 + 1

3 1 = 3 1

59.

( + 1) =

1 2
= = 1
1 + 1 +

2
=
1 +

|| = 2|1 + | + + = |1 + |2 + +

|2 ++ |2
= |1+ = |1+

=
(1 + )2

((1 + )2 )( ) ( )2(1 + )
=
((1 + )2 )2
 ((1 + ) 2 )
=
(1 + )3

Comprobacin:

((1 + ) 2 )
(1 + ) ( ) = ( ) (1 )
(1 + )3 (1 + )2

((1 + ) 2 ) +
( ) = ( )
(1 + )2 (1 + )2

+ + 2 + = +

+ + = + +

60.

= 2 + 3

3 = 2

() = 3 = 3

( 3 ) = 2 3 =

( 3 ) =

3 = +

+
= = 2 + 3
3

= 2 2 + 3 3

Comprobacin:

2 2 + 3 3 = 2 + 3( 2 + 3 )

2 2 + 3 3 = 2 3 2 + 3 3

2 2 + 3 3 = 2 2 + 3 3

64. + 2 =
xy 2
+ = 2
x
2
( 2 ) =
2
+
= 2
= 2 + 2

 2 + 2 2
=
4
Comprobacin
2 2 2 2
+ 2 + 2=
2 2

=

1
67. + = 1+

( ) =
1 +
= ln|1 + | +

ln|1 + |
= +


1 ln|1 + |
=
1 +
Comprobacin
1 1
=
1 + 1 +
68. ( + ) + ( + 2) = 0

+ + + 2 =0


+ + + 2 = 0
2
+ 2 + + = 0
2
2

+ 2 + =
2
1
= ( 2 )
2
1
= ( 1)
2 2
Comprobacin
1
1 + 2 ( 2 )
=
2 2 2 + 2

=
2 2 2 2

70
(2 + 3) = 0
(2 + 3) 2
= = +3

= 2 + 3

+ = 2 + 3


= 2 + 3 = + 3


=
+3
| + 3| = || +
+ 3 =

+ 3 =

= 2 3
Comprobacin

= 2 3
2
= +3

2 2 6
2 3 = +3

2 3 = 2 3

71

= +

=

=
Comprobacin

=

=
= +

73

= +
= +

=



=

= || +

= ||
Comprobacin

1
( 2) =



=
2

=

= +

74
2
( 2 2
) + ( 2 ) = 0
+ + 2

=2 2
+ 2
2
=
2 + 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
= =
2 ( 2 + 2 ) 2 ( 2 + 2 )

2
= 2
+ 2 2
2
= ( )
2 + 2 2
1
2
= ( )
2 2
1 + ( )

2 2
= arctan ( ) + + ()



= 2 + 4 +
()
2
1 + ( )

= 2 2
+ 4 + ()
+

=2 2
+ 2

= 2 + 4 + () = 2
+ 2 2 + 2

() = 2


() = 2

2
() = + 1

2 2
= arctan ( ) + + ()

2 2 2
= ( ) +

+ 1

2
= ( ) + + 1

(, ) =

2
= ( ) +

Comprobacin

1
2 2 2
0= +
2 2
1+ 2

2 2
0= 2 +
+ 2 2
+2 2 1
0=
2 + 2 2 + 2

2
( 2 2
2 )=( 2 2
2 )
+ +
 2
( 2 ) = 2
+ 2 2 2 + 2

76

(cos 2 ) 2tan()(2) = 0
= 2
= 2tan()(2)

= 2 2 2 2 2

22 + 2 2 2 2(2)( 2 1) 2 1 2
= = =
2tan()(2) 2tan()(2)
sen
= tan =

() sen
() = dx

ln|()| = cos
= cos (2 )
= 2 cos tan()(2)

= 22 = 22

= 2 cos tan()(2)

= 2 cos tan()(2)
= 2 + ()

= 2 + ()

2 + () = cos (2 )

() =

() =

2
() = +
2
= 2 + ()
2
= 2 + 2
+
 2
= 2 +
2
Comprobacin

2 sin (sin 2 ) + (cos 2) cos ( ) = 0

(cos 2) cos ( ) cos 2
= =
2 sin (sin 2 ) 2 tan (sin 2 )

77

3 2 2 3
=
2 + 3 2
(3 2 + 2 + 3 ) + (2 + 3 2 ) = 0

= 3 2 + 2 + 3
= 2 + 3 2

= 2 + 3 2 = 2 + 3 2

= 2 + 3 2

= 2 + 3 2

= 2 + 3 + ()

= 2 + 3 + ()

= 3 2 + 2 + 3

2 + 3 + () = 3 2 + 2 + 3

() = 3 2

() = 3 2

() = 3 + 1

= 2 + 3 + ()

= 2 + 3 3 + 1
(, ) =

= 2 + 3 3

Comprobacin
2 + 2 + 3 + 3 2 3 2 = 0

2 + 3 2 = 3 2 2 3

3 2 2 3
=
2 + 3 2

79. ( 2 + ) + ( 2 2 2 ) = 0

( 2 + 1) + 2 ( 2) = 0
1 1 2
( + + 2 ) = (1 )
1 1
(++2 )

= 2
(1 )

2 + 1 2
=

1 1 2 2 1
+ 2 = = + || + + = 2ln ||
2
Derivando explicitamente
1 1 2
+ + 2 = 1

1 1 2
( + + 2 ) = (1 )
1 1
(++2 )
= 2
(1 )

2 1
81.- =
21

2 1 = 2 1

2 1
= 21

3 3
= +
3 3

3 2 3 2
( 1) = ( 1)
3 3
 2 1
= 21

2
82.- =
+ 4

2 5 3
+ 4 = 2 + = +
2 5 3
Derivando implcitamente.
2 5 4 3 2
( + ) =
2 5 3

2
=
+ 4
4 5
83.- y=3 +2 >> 3 + 2 = 4 5

4 3
4
+ 3
= +c

Derivando explcitamente.

4 3 3 2
+
4 3
( 5 )(2500 3 1500 2 + 600 120) + (625 4 500 3 + 300 2 120 + 24)( 5 )
=
3125
3 + 2 = 4 5

5 3 2+2
84. =
4

4 = 5 3 2 + 2

4 = 5 3 2 + 2

5 5 3 2 2
= + + 2 +
5 4 2
Derivando explcitamente.
 5 4 20 3 4 1
= ( + + 2)
5 4 2

5 3 2 + 2
=
4
5+cos 4
85.- = 2
2 = 5 + cos 4 dx

2 = 5 + cos 4
2 2 1 1
2
4
= 5 cos 5 + 4
4

Derivando implcitamente.-
2 2 1 2 2
( (2 ) + ( ) ( ) ) = ( 5 + cos 4)
2 2 4
2 = 5 + cos 4
5 + cos 4
=
2

86. (5 5) = 0
5 5 5 5
= = +

5 5
= +

5 5
= ( + ) ; =
5 5
+

( + ) =
5 5
1 1
+ =
5 5
1 1
ln|| = +
5 5
Comprobacin
1 1
ln|| = +
5 5
(5 5) = 0

88. =
=
=
2
= +
2
2 = 2 + 2
1
= (2 + 2)2
 2
=
22 + 2
Comprobacin
2
(2 + 2) ( ) =
22 + 2
=

90. = 2

=
2
2 =
1
=+

1
=
+

1
=
( + )2
Comprobacin

1 1 2
=
( + )2 +
1 1
=
( + )2 ( + )2

91. = 5
= 5
1 1
= 5 5 +
5 25
= 5

93. 8 2 = 5 6

8 = 5 4

1
(5 5 5 4 )
4096
1
(5 5 (4 4 (3 3(2 2( )))))
4096

1
(4 5 4 5 (4 4 4 4 (4 3 4 3(4 2 4 2(4 4 4 )))))
4096
 1 1
= 99 ( (4 5 4 5 (4 4 4 4 (4 3 4 3(4 2 4 2(4 4 4 )))))
4096
1
9
+ 1 )

Comprobacin

8 2 = 5 6
1
= 99 4 5
1
8 2 (99 4 5 ) = 5 6

1 5 6
8 99 = =1
6 5

cos 6
. =
sin 3
cos 6
=
sin 3

sin 3 = cos 6

1 1
cos 3 = sin 6 +
3 6
1
cos 3 = sin 6 +
2
Comprobacin

3 sin 3 = 3 cos 6

3 cos 6
=
3 sen 3
cos 6
=
sen 3
cos 6
=
sen 3
cos 6 cos 6
=
sen 3 sen 3
0=0
. (5 3 + 2 ) = ln ||

5 3 + 2 = ln ||

5 3 3
+ = ln
3 3
Comprobacin

(5 3 + 2 ) = + ln 1 +

(5 3 + 2 ) = ln
ln ||
= 3 =
5 + 2
ln ||
=
5 3 + 2
0=0
 2
. =

2
=

= 2

2
= 2 +
2

= 2 2 +
Comprobacin
1 1
= (2 2 + )2 (4)
2
2
=
2 2 +
2 2
=
2 2 + 2 2 +
0=0

. 2 = 2

2 = 2 +

= 2 +

= ( 2 + )

=
2+

=
(1 + )
 1
= +
(1 + ) + 1
( + 1) + = 1
= 1 = 0
= 1 = 1

=
+1
ln|| ln| + 1| = ln|| +
Comprobacin
1 1 1
=
+ 1

=
2 +

2
= 2
+ +
0= 0

)
. (2+ =

(2 + ) =

=
2 +

=
2 +
= ln|2 + | +
Comprobacin

=
(2 + )

=
2 +

=
2 + 2 +
0=0
. = 2 ( + )
=+ =

= 1

1 = 2 ()

= 2 + 1

= 2 ()

=
2 ()

=
1
2 ()

2 () =
1 1
+ cos(2) =
2 2
1
+ sin(2) = +
2 4
+ 1
+ sin(2 + 2) = +
2 4
Comprobacin
1
+ + sin(2 + 2) = +
2 2 4
 1 1 1 1
( + ) + (cos(2 + 2) ( + )) = 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1
=
2 1 + cos(2 + 2) 2
1
= 1
1 cos(2( + 1))
2+ 2
1
= 2
1
( + )

= 2 ( + ) 1

= 2 ( + )

2 ( + ) = 2 ( + )
0=0

1
. ( ) + 2 cos = 0

1
( ) = 2 cos


( ) = 2 cos
2
(1 )
= cos
2
1
= cos
2

2 = sin sin

1
ln|| + = sin + cos +

Comprobacin
1
= 2
cos
1 1
2 = ( cos + sin sin )

2
3
= cos

( 1)
2
= cos
( )
1
=
2 cos
1 1
=
2 cos 2 cos
0=0

102.
( 2 + 2 ) = 0
1
() = () = = 1

1
= = 1

= + 2 ln||
1
= + + 2 ln||
+ 2 ln||

Comprobacin

2 + 2 ( + 2 ln||) = 2 + 2 ( + 2 ln||)

3 5
104. = 3
3 = 3 5
 3 = 3 5
4 4
= 5 +
4 4
4
= 4 20 +
3 5
= 3
( 4 20 + )(4)
Comprobacin

3 5 3 5
3 = 3
( 4 20 + )(4) ( 4 20 + )(4)

105. 3 = (2 + )
3 2
=
(2 + )
3 ln|2 + | = ln|| + ln|| +
Comprobacin
3
= +
2
3 3
= =
( 2)( 2 ) ( 2)( 2 )

5+ 2
106. =
3+ 2
(3 + 2 ) = (5 + 2 )

= 2 = 2

5 + 2 + ()
5 2 2 2 3 2
+ + =0
2 2 2
Comprobacin
1 3
5 + 2 (2) + 2 + =0
2
5 2
= 2
+ 3
4 2 4
107. = 4
1 3
() = () = =4
4
 2
= 2
2
2 2
= +
2 2 2
Comprobacin

2 2 4

2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
=
2 2 2
108. = 5 2 + 2 3
= (5 2 + 2 3)
5 3
= + 2 3 +
3
Comprobacin

15 2
= + 2 3 = 5 2 + 2 3
3

5
110. =
(x) = x 5
(x 5 y) = x 6

5
x7
x y= +c
7
1 2
y = x + cx 5
7
2
y = x 5cx 6

7
Comprobacin
2 5 2 2
x 5cx 6 + x + 5cx x 5x x 5cx 6 x
7 7 7 7
0=0

112. =
1 1
=

1 1
=

ln() = ln() +

ln() = ln ( )


= =



= 2

Comprobacin

2
= 2

113. = 3 + 1

= 3 + 1

= 3 + 1
2 3
= (3 + 1)2 +
9

= 3 + 1

114. = cos(2)

= cos(2)


= cos(2)

1
ln() = (2) +
2
1
= 2(2)+
1
(2)+
= 2 cos(2)

Comprobacin
1 1
(2)+ (2)+
2 cos(2) = 2 cos(2)

115. = 3
1
=1
3
1
= 1
3
1
ln() = +
3
= 3+3

Comprobacin

= 3+

0=0
 2
116. =
2

2 = 2

2 = 2
3
+ = 2
3
3 3
= 3 2 +
2
= 2 2
33 (2 + )3
2
= 3
3 2
32 + 2

Comprobacin
2 2
3
= 3
3 2 3 2
32 + 2 32 + 2

117. = 2
1
= 2


= 2

3
ln() + =
3
3
= 3 +
3

= 3 + 2

Comprobacin

3 3
3 + 2 = 3 + 2