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Global mean surface temp. increased by 0.89oC between 1901 and 2012.
Global mean sea level increased by 0.19 m between 1901 and 2010.
Most of the growth from middle income countries like China and India
Per capita emissions still low in most developing countries; lot more growth in
emissions expected under business as usual
Changes in more than 1/3rd of forest area by 2100, mostly from one
forest type to another
Source: Trends in Global CO2 Emissions 2015 Report. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency)
Historical Emissions & Carbon Space
USA 29%
Other Developed countries 45%
China 10%
Other Emerging Economies 9%
India 3%
1994
2010
Waste
Agriculture 3%
18%
IPPU
8%
Energy
71%
Climate Change Action Programme
Central Sector Scheme - Approved Cost Rs. 290 cr in 2014
Scheme Objectives:
Build and support capacity at Central & State levels to assess climate change,
formulate adequate response measures and implement relevant activities
Create and strengthen scientific & analytical capacity for assessment of climate
change in the country
Establish appropriate institutional framework for scientific & policy initiatives
Implementation of climate related actions in the context of sustainable
development
Scheme components:
Long Term Ecological Observatories (LTEO)
National Carbonaceous Aerosol Programme (NCAP)
Coordinated Studies on Climate Change for North East region (CSCCNER)
National Institute for Climate Change Studies and Action (NICCSA) 8
Long Term Ecological Observatories (LTEO) Programme
Eight sites
Western Himalaya,
Eastern Himalaya,
North-Western Arid Zone,
Central Indian Forests,
Western Ghats,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands,
Jammu & Kashmir, and
Sundarbans
Different agencies to conduct studies on identified themes across
these sites
Outcome/ Output:
Report on various biological indicators in the selected ecosystems.
National Carbonaceous Aerosols Programme
Objectives
Understand role of carbonaceous aerosols in regional climate change over India using
source measurement, modelling and impact analysis
Developing national carbonaceous aerosols emission inventory, emission measurement
in four sectors (residential, diesel transport, agriculture field burning & brick production)
Modelling for source apportionment and regional transport
Understanding influence on clouds & rainfall
Consortium of 17 institutes implementing at cost of Rs 55.57 crore
Outputs/Outcomes:-
Objectives:-
Undertake studies on impacts of Climate Change in North Eastern India;
Create a knowledge base for monitoring CC in NER owing to its special geographical and
ecological context
Bridge existing gap in knowledge on CC impact, adaptation and mitigation
Development of mitigation & adaptation options for the region
Scope of Operation:-
Focus Areas:
Forests
Biodiversity
Water
Agriculture
Human Settlements
Outputs/Outcomes:-
Report will include
• impacts of climate change in North Eastern States on forests, biodiversity,
water, agriculture & human settlements, and
• mitigation & adaptation options for the region
11
National Institute on Climate Change Studies & Actions
15
Activities planned
Preparation of Third National Communication
Preparation of Second and Third Biennial Update Reports
Preparation of document ‘India: emission trends’
Launch of LTEO programme
Launch of CCAP programme
Increasing Indian participation in IPCC
16
THANK YOU
Scope of IPCC
IPCC prepares
7465862.
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4057617.
1757352.
1523766.
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637139. 554333. 531398.
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60,00,000
5198540.6489 5121651.8856 5178201.0348
2291944.0841
2053320.981 2135398.1611
20,00,000
-
1994 2000 2005
80,00,000
60,00,000
GHG emissions in Gg CO2e
Brazil
India
China
Indonesia
20,00,000
-
1994 2000 2005
Year
Per capita GHG emissions
Rank Country GHG emissions (t CO2e per capita), 2000
1 Qatar 67.9
2 UAE 36.1
3 Kuwait 31.6
4 Australia 25.6
5 Bahrain 24.8
6 USA 24.5
7 Canada 22.1
22 Russia 13.2
46 South Africa 9.5
83 Brazil 5.0
99 China 3.9
140 India 1.9
WORLD 5.6
Per capita GHG emissions (tonnes CO2e)