Berikut rumus passive voice dalam present continuous tense:

Active Voice:

S + am/is/are + present participle + direct object

Passive Voice:

S (direct object) + is/am/are + being + past participle +/- by (agent)

Rumus di atas berlaku untuk transitive verb, dimana memang kata kerja
tersebut yang umum dipasifkan.

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Present

Continuous Tense
No Active Voice Passive Voice
The surveyor is using the digital
theodolite. The digital teodolit is being used.
1
(Surveyor sedang menggunakan teodolit (Teodolit digital sedang digunakan.)
digital.)
She is not cutting the grass now. The grass is not being cut now.
2 (Dia tidak sedang memotong rumput (Rumput tidak sedang dipotong
sekarang.) sekarang.)
You are usually watching TV when I TV is usually being watched when
come. I come.
3
(Kamu biasanya sedang menonton TV (TV biasanya sedang ditonton
ketika saya datang.) ketika saya datang.)
I have no idea know why he is wearing
I have no idea why the shirt is
the shirt to sleep. being worn to sleep.
4
(Saya tidak tahu kenapa dia (Saya tidak tahu kenapa kemeja itu
menggunakan kemeja itu untuk tidur.)digunakan untuk tidur.)
Where is the product being
Where are they presenting the product?
presented?
5 (Dimana mereka memeresentasikan
(Dimana produk tersebut
produk tersebut?)
dipresentasikan?)
Forming Simple Past Passive

Affirmative Form Object + was / were + verb3 (past participle)

Question Form Was / Were + Object + verb3 (past participle) ?

Something was done by someone at sometime in the past.

Active : The teacher corrected the mistakes.

Passive: The mistakes were corrected by the teacher.

Active : Did the little boy sell all the candy bars?
Passive: Were all the candy bars sold by the little boy?

Active : Lauren didn't eat any apples.

Passive: No apples were eaten by Lauran.

Active : He didn't give the wallet.

Passive: The wallet wasn't given by him.
Berikut rumus passive voice dalam simple past tense:

Active Voice Passive Voice

S + verb-2 + direct object S (direct object) + was/were + past participle +/- by (agent)

Rumus di atas berlaku untuk transitive verb. Bagaimana dengan intransitive verb?
Kalimat dengan intransitive verb mungkin dapat dipasifkan jika
memiliki prepositional phrase.

Lihat:

Passive Voice pada Intransitive Verb

Subject pada passive voice merupakan object of preposition pada active voice.

Active Voice Passive Voice

S + verb-2int + preposition + S (object of preposition) + was/were + past participle

object of preposition + preposition +/- by (agent)

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Simple Past Tense

No. Active Voice Passive Voice

Sunmark Press printed the first book in
2005.
1
(Sunmark Press mencetak buku pertama
tersebut pada tahun 2005.)
The first book was printed in 2005 by
Sunmark Press.
(Buku pertama tersebut dicetak pada
tahun 2005 oleh Sunmark Press.)

Someone left the letter when he was
away from his desk.
2
(Seseorang meninggalkan surat tersebut
ketika dia jauh dari mejanya.)
The letter was left when he was away
from his desk.
(Surat tersebut ditinggalkan ketika dia
jauh dari mejanya.)

Tio ate sardines and rice for dinner. Sardines and rice were eaten for dinner
3 (Tio makan sardin dan nasi untuk makan by Tio.
malam.) (Sardin dan nasi dimakan untuk makan
 malam oleh Tio.)

They just talked about mental health. Mental health was just talked by them.
4 (Mereka baru saja membicarakan (Kesehatan mental baru saja dibicarakan
tentang kesehatan mental.) oleh mereka.)

Yesterday, the hotel was stayed at by my

Yesterday, my father stayed at the hotel.
father.
5 (Kemarin ayah saya tinggal di hotel
(Kemarin hotel tersebut ditinggali oleh
tersebut.)
ayah saya.)

Berikut rumus passive voice dalam simple future tense:

Active Voice Passive Voice

 S (direct object) +will + be + past participle +/- by
S + will + verb-1 + direct object
(agent)

S + am/is/are going to + bare S (direct object) + am/is/are going to + be + past

infinitive + direct object participle +/- by (agent)

Agent (pelaku aksi) pada passive voice pada kedua kemungkinan tersebut
merupakan subject pada active voice. Rumus di atas berlaku untuk transitive verb,
dimana memang kata kerja tersebut yang umum dipasifkan.

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Simple

Future Tense
No. Active Voice Passive Voice

I will wash the dishes. The dishes will be washed.

1
(Saya akan mencuci piring.) (Piring akan dicuci.)

A small amount of their money is

They are going to invest a small amount
going to be invested in the stock
of their money in the stock market.
2 market.
(Mereka akan menginvestasikan sedikit uang
(Sedikit uang mereka akan
mereka di pasar saham.)
diinvestasikan di pasar saham.)

You will be shown something

Dino will show you something interesting.
interesting.
3 (Dino akan menunjukkan padamu sesuatu
(Kamu akan ditunjukkan sesuatu yang
yang menarik.)
menarik.)

His assistant will prepare and edit your legal

Your legal documents will be
documents.
prepared and edited.
4 (Asistennya akan mempersiapkan dan
(Dokumen-dokumen hukummu akan
memperbaiki dokumen-dokumen
dipersiapkan dan diperbaiki.)
hukummu.)

A new client is going to be met

He is going to meet a new client tomorrow.
tomorrow.
5 (Dia akan bertemu seorang klien baru
(Seorang klien baru akan ditemui
besok.)
besok.)
Berikut rumus passive voice dalam simple present tense dan modal verb:

Active Voice Passive Voice

S + verb-1 + direct object
S + modal + bare infinitive +
direct object
S (direct object) + is/am/are + past participle +/-
by (agent)
S (direct object) + modal + be + past participle
+/- by (agent)

Rumus di atas berlaku untuk transitive verb, dimana memang kata kerja
tersebut yang umum dipasifkan.

Kalimat dengan intransitive verb mungkin dapat dipasifkan jika

memiliki prepositional phrase.

Lihat:

Passive Voice pada Intransitive Verb

Subject pada passive voice merupakan object of preposition pada active voice.

Active Voice Passive Voice

S + verb-1int + preposition + S (object of preposition) + is/am/are + past
object of preposition participle + preposition +/- by (agent)

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Simple Present

Tense / Modal Verb
No. Active Voice
Pregnant women should eat dark
chocolate regularly.
1
(Wanita hamil seharusnya makan
coklat hitam secara teratur.)
People make books from trees.
2
(Orang membuat buku dari pohon.)
My parents treat me like a baby.
3 (Orang tua memperlakukan saya
seperti bayi.)
You can use the photos for free.
4 (Kamu bisa menggunakan goto-foto (Foto-foto tersebut dapat digunakan
tersebut secara gratis.)
5 He often sleeps on the right side of The right side of the bed is often slept
Passive Voice
Dark chocolate should be
eaten regularly by pregnant women.
(Coklat hitam seharusnya dimakan
secara teratur oleh wanita hamil.)
Books are made from trees.
(Buku dibuat dari pohon.)
I am treated like a baby by my
parents .
(Saya diperlakukan seperti bayi oleh
orang tua.)
The photos can be used for free.
secara gratis.)
 the bed. on by him.
(Dia selalu tidur di sisi kanan tempat (Sisi kanan tempat tidur sering ditiduri
tidur.) olehnya.)

Berikut rumus passive voice dalam present perfect tense:

Active Voice:

S + have/has + present participle + direct object

Passive Voice:

S (direct object) + have/has + been + past participle +/- by (agent)

Rumus di atas berlaku untuk transitive verb, dimana memang kata kerja
tersebut yang umum dipasifkan.

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Present

Perfect Tense
No. Active Voice Passive Voice

He has prepared great slides for the
presentation.
1
(Dia telah mempersiapkan slide yang baik
untuk presentasi tersebut.)
Great slides has been prepared for
the presentation.
(Slide yang baik telah dipersiapkan
untuk presentasi tersebut.)

We have verified your application. Your application has been verified.

2
(Kami telah memverifikasi aplikasimu.) (Aplikasimu telah diverfikasi.)

Someone has used my credit card to buy
airline tickets.
3
(Seseorang telah menggunakan kartu kredit
saya untuk membeli tiket pesawat.)
My credit card has been used to buy
airline tickets.
(Kartu kredit saya telah digunakan
untuk membeli tiket pesawat.)

4 I have sent the document already. The document has been

(Saya telah mengirim dokumen tersebut sent already.
 kepadamu.) (Dokumen tersebut telah dikirim.)

Some money has just been given to

My father has just given some money to me. me.
5
(Ayah saya baru memberi uang kepada saya.) (Uang baru saja diberikan kepada
saya.)