Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Data Sheet
Rev. 1.1, 2012-06-14
Automotive Power
BTS50015-1TAA
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1 Pin Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3 Voltage and Current Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4 General Product Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 Functional Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 Thermal Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1 Power Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1.1 Output ON-State Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1.2 Switching a Resistive Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1.3 Switching an Inductive Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1.3.1 Output Clamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1.3.2 Maximum Load Inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.1.4 Inverse Current Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.1.5 PWM Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.2 Input Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.2.1 Input Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.2.2 Input Pin Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.3 Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.3.1 Loss of Ground Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.3.2 Protection during Loss of Load or Loss of VS Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.3.3 Undervoltage Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.3.4 Overvoltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.3.5 Reverse Polarity Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3.6 Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3.6.1 Activation of the Switch into Short Circuit (Short circuit Type 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3.6.2 Short Circuit Appearance when the Device is already ON (Short circuit Type 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3.7 Temperature Limitation in the Power DMOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.4 Diagnostic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
5.4.1 IS Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
5.4.2 SENSE Signal in Different Operation Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
5.4.3 SENSE Signal in the Nominal Current Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.4.3.1 SENSE Signal Variation, Function of Temperature and Load Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.4.3.2 SENSE Signal Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.4.3.3 SENSE Signal in Case of Short Circuit to VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.4.3.4 SENSE Signal in Case of Over Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6 Electrical characteristics BTS50015-1TAA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.1 Electrical Characteristics Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.2 General Product Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
8 Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
8.1 Further Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table of Contents
9 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
1 Overview
Application
All types of resistive and capacitive loads
Replaces electromechanical relays and fuses
Most suitable for applications with high current loads, such as heating
system, main switch for power distribution, start-stop power supply switch
PWM application with low frequencies
Features PG-TO263-7-8
One channel device
Low Stand-by current
Wide input voltage range (can be driven by logic levels 3.3V and 5V as well as directly by VS)
Electrostatic discharge protection (ESD)
Optimized Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Logic ground independent from load ground
Very low leakage current on OUT pin
Compatible to cranking pulse requirement (test pulse 4 of ISO7637 and cold start pulse in LV124)
Embedded diagnostic functions
Embedded protection functions
Green Product (RoHS compliant)
AEC Qualified
Description
The BTS50015-1TAA is a 1.5m single channel Smart High-Side Power Switch, embedded in a PG-TO-263-7-8
package, providing protective functions and diagnosis. It contains Infineon Reversave. The power transistor is
built by a N-channel power MOSFET with charge pump. It is specially designed to drive high current loads up to
80A, for applications like switched battery couplings, power distribution switches, heaters, glow plugs, in the harsh
automotive environment.
Overview
Block Diagram
2 Block Diagram
R VS VS
voltage sensor
internal
power
over Smart clamp
supply
temperature
gate control
driver & over current
IN
logic charge pump switch OFF
ESD
protection OUT
load current sense
IS
GND Blockdiagram
Pin Configuration
3 Pin Configuration
4
123 567
Pin Configuration
IS
VS
VS
IIN
IN
VIN VDS
IOUT
OUT
Vb,IS
IIS V OUT
IS
GND
VIS
IGND
Notes
1. Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the
data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as outside normal operating range. Protection functions are not
designed for continuous repetitive operation.
250
200
150
IL,max [A]
100
50
0
1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01
tpulse [sec]
Figure 4 Maximum Single Pulse Current vs. Pulse Time, TJ 150C, Tamb = 85C
Above diagram shows the maximum single pulse current that can be driven for a given pulse time tpulse. The
maximum reachable current may be smaller depending on the current limitation level. Pulse time may be limited
due to thermal protection of the device.
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
EA [J]
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
IL(0) [A]
Figure 5 Maximum Energy Dissipation for Inductive Switch OFF, EA vs Load Current
Note: Within the functional or operating range, the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical
characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the Electrical Characteristics table.
Note: This thermal data was generated in accordance with JEDEC JESD51 standards. For more information, go
to www.jedec.org.
Figure 6 is showing the typical thermal impedance of BTS50015-1TAA mounted according to JEDEC JESD51-
2,-5,-7 at natural convection on FR4 1s0p and 2s2p boards.
100
JEDEC 1s0p
JEDEC 2s2p
10
ZthJA [K/W]
0.1
0.01
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Time [s]
Figure 6 Typical Transient Thermal Impedance Zth(JA)=f(time) for Different PCB Conditions
Functional Description
5 Functional Description
VOUT VOUT
90% VS
50% VS
25% VS tOFF_delay
t ON_delay
10% VS VIN VIN
tON t OFF
Functional Description
VS
RVS
Smart
Clamp
IN VDS
LOGIC
VBAT IL
GND OUT
VOUT
VIN L,RL
VIN
t
VOUT
VS
VS -V DS(CL)
IL
Tj
TJ0
t
L V S V DS ( CL ) RL IL
E = V DS ( CL ) ------ --------------------------------- ln 1 --------------------------------
- + IL
RL RL V S V DS ( CL ) (1)
Functional Description
1 VS
E = --- L I L 1 --------------------------------
-
2
(2)
2 V S V DS ( CL )
The energy, which is converted into heat, is limited by the thermal design of the component. See Figure 5 for the
maximum allowed energy dissipation as function of the load current.
If the application requires the inductive load to be switched on/off repetitively, the recommendation in Chapter 8
must be followed.
VBAT
VS
Gate
driver
VOUT (INV)
INV OL
I L(INV)
Comp.
comp. OUT
GND
Functional Description
(a) Inverse spike during ON -mode (b) Inverse spike during ON -mode (c) Inverse spike during ON -mode with short
for short times (< tp,INV ,noFAULT) for times > tp,INV ,noFAULT circuit after leaving Inverse mode
VOUT VOUT VOUT
VS VS VS
t t t
< t p, INV ,noFAULT > t p, INV ,noFAULT
IIS tOFF (trip ) IIS IIS
IIS (fault ) IIS (fault )
ts IS (ON)_J t p, noINV, FAULT
tpIS (FAULT )
t t t
Internal Fault -flag set
Figure 12 Inverse Behavior - Timing Diagram
VIN
VIN_H
V IN_L
t
PTOT
tDC
Functional Description
RVS VS
IN
IIN
GND
Functional Description
VS
V DS
Vb,IS ESD VS
RVS
V S(int)
IN protection current
sense
2V
&
Driver
0
1
IIS (fault ) Over-
IS current IL
1
tIN(RESET
IIS DELAY)
If VOUT &
RIS < V S(int ) - 3V: R Q
GND
Vbat
RVS VS
Z(AZ)GND
Z(AZ)I S
2* Z(ESD)
RIN
OUT
Logic
IN
VIN
IS GND
RIS
Functional Description
D1
Logic
(B)
OUT
Z1
RIN RIS
R/C load
Z1
VIN
Figure 17 Loss of VS
RVS VS
Logic
Z2
OUT
IN IS GND
V IN R/C load
Functional Description
VOUT
VIN 2.2V
VS
VS(UV_OFF) VS(OP_EXT)_min
Figure 19 Undervoltage Behavior
VBAT
RVS VS
2*Z( ESD )
Z(A Z)G ND
Z( AZ) IS
RIN
Logic
VIN IN
OUT
IS GND
RIS
Functional Description
-VBAT
RVS I RVS
VS
Z(A Z)G ND
Rev. ON
Z( AZ) IS
Z( ESD )
OUT
-I L
IN IS GND
RIN
DOUT
RIS
IIN
controller
Micro-
-IIS -IGND
GND
5.3.6.1 Activation of the Switch into Short Circuit (Short circuit Type 1)
When the switch is activated into short circuit, the current will raise until reaching the IL(TRIP) value. After tOFF(TRIP),
the device will turn OFF and latches until the IN pin is set to low for t > tIN(RESETDELAY). An undervoltage shutdown
will not reset the latched fault overcurrent. For overload (short circuit or overtemperature), the maximum retry cycle
(ffault) under fault condition must be considered.
5.3.6.2 Short Circuit Appearance when the Device is already ON (Short circuit Type 2)
When the device is in ON state and a short circuit to ground appears at the output (SC2) with a overcurrent higher
than IL(TRIP) for a time longer than tOFF(TRIP), the device automatically turns OFF and latches until the IN pin is set
to low for t > tIN(RESETDELAY). An undervoltage shutdown will not reset the latched fault overcurrent.
Functional Description
IN tIN(RESETDELAY)
IL t
tOFF(TRIP) tOFF(TRIP)
ICL(1)
ICL(0)
TJ t
TJ(TRIP)
TA
t
IIS
IIS(FAULT)
0
t
start
Input disable
Short Circuit 1
IIS (FAULT) disable
Input disable
Short Circuit 2
Overtemperature
Functional Description
5.4.1 IS Pin
The BTS50015-1TAA provides an enhanced current sense signal called IIS at pin IS. As long as no hard failure
mode occurs (short curcuit to GND / overcurrent / overtemperature) and the condition VIS VOUT - 5V is fulfilled,
a proportional signal to the load current (ratio kILIS = IL / IS) is provided. The complete IS pin and diagnostic
mechanism is described in Figure 23. The accuracy of the sense current depends on temperature and load
current. In case of failure, a fixed IIS(FAULT) is provided. In order to enable the fault current reporting, the condition
VS - VOUT > 2V must be fulfilled. In order to get the fault current in the specified range, the condition VS - VIS 5V
must be fulfilled.
Vs
RVS
VS -V OUT>2V
FAULT
IIS(FAULT) IL / k ILIS + IIS(OFFSET)
ZIS(AZ) &
IS 0
Functional Description
IL
I IS = ---------------
-+I with ( I IS ( OFFSET ) = I IS0 ( max ) ) (3)
k ILIS IS ( OFFSET )
I L I L1
k ILIS = --------------------
-
I IS I IS1 (4)
I IS
4
( mA ) IIS_max.
3.5 IIS_typ.
IIS_min.
3
2.5
2
I IS(OFFSET) range
1.5
0.5
Functional Description
(point (a) in Figure 25) and TJ = 25C. IIS represents the sense current at load current IL. kILIS(OFFSET) represents
the derating of the kILIS over temperature and supply voltage range.
The blue line marked area indicates the spreading on the kILIS parameter, which is defined as kILIS(OFFSET),
assuming one calibration point, over temperature TJ and battery voltage VS range.
I L I L ( CAL )
I IS = -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-+I I T (5)
k ILIS ( 1 k ILIS ( OFFSET ) ) IS ( CAL ) IS ( OFFSET )
The area between the red and green lines indicates the kILIS accuracy without calibration.
Figure 25 Improved Current Sense Accuracy with One Point Calibration for Nominal and Overload
The load current can be calculated out of the measured sense current with one calibration point.
Functional Description
Short /
t
Overtemp.
VOUT t
V IN VIN
t Short t
I L tO N
90% of circuit
IL s tatic
t VOUT t
V OUT 3V
I IS t s IS(O N) t t
90% of
tp IS (O N)_ 9 0 IIS IIS (fault )
IS static t s IS(O N)_ J
IIS 1.. 4
t t
tp IS(FAU L T)
Figure 27 Standby Current for Whole Device with Figure 28 Standby Current for Whole Device with
Load, IS(OFF) = f(VS, TJ) Load, IS(OFF) = f(TJ) at VS = 13.5V
40
-40C 30
0C
35 25C
85C 25
30 100C
125C
150C
25 20
IS(O FF) [A]
IS(OFF) [A]
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0 0
0 10 20 30 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
o
V S [V] TJ [ C]
3.5
3.5
3 3
2.5 2.5
I GND(OFF) [A]
IGND(OFF) [A]
2 2
1.5 1.5
-40C
0C 1
1
25C
85C
0.5 100C 0.5
125C
150C
0
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
TJ [oC]
V S [V]
R DS(ON) [m]
1.5
2.5
2 1
1.5
1 0.5
0.5
0 0
5 7 9 11 13 15 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
V S [V] T J [C]
Figure 33 Turn ON Time Figure 34 Turn OFF Time
tON = f(VS, TJ), RL = 0.5 tOFF = f(VS, TJ), RL = 0.5
1200 450
400
-40C
1000
25C 350 -40C
150C
25C
800 300
150C
250
t ON [s]
tOFF [s]
600
200
400 150
100
200
50
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
V S [V] V S [V]
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
V S [V] V S [V]
35 35 -40C
-40C
25C 25C
30 30 150C
150C
25 25
E ON [mJ]
E OFF [mJ]
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
V S [V] V S [V]
44 80
78
42
76
72
V DS(CL) [V]
38
70
36
68
34 66
64
32
62
30 60
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T J [C] T J [C]
Figure 41 LOW Level Input Voltage Figure 42 HIGH Level Input Voltage
VIN(L) = f(VS, TJ) VIN(H) = f(VS, TJ)
1.8 1.8
1.6 1.6
1.4 1.4
1.2 1.2
V IN(L) [V]
V IN(H) [V]
1 1
0.8 0.8
0.6 0.6
-40C -40C
0.4 25C 25C
0.4
150C 150C
0.2 0.2
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
V S [V] V S [V]
Figure 43 Output Leakage Current while Device Figure 44 Overload Detection Current
GND Disconnected, IOUT(GND) = f(VS, TJ) ICL(1) = f(dIL/dt, TJ), VS = 13.5V
25
400
-40C 350
20 25C
150C 300
IOUT(GND) [A]
15 250
ICL(1) [A]
200
-40C
10 25C
150 150C
100
5
50
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 2 4 6 8 10
V S [V] dI L/dt [A/s]
16
16
14
14 -40C
-40C
25C
25C
12 150C
12
150C
10
RD S(ON )_R EV [m]
RDS(ON)_REV [m]
10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
0
0
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
VS [V] VS [V]
Figure 47 Input Current IIN = f(TJ) Figure 48 Input Current IIN = f(VIN, TJ)
VS = 13.5V; VIN(L) = 0.8V; VIN(H) = 5.0V VS =13.5V
60
60
IIN(L)
50
50
IIN(H)
40 40
IIN [A]
IIN [A]
30 30
20 -40C
20
25C
150C
10 10
0 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
TJ [C] VIN [V]
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
-40C
I GND [mA]
25C
0.8
150C
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
4 8 12 16 20 24 28
V S [V]
Package Outlines
7 Package Outlines
4.4
10 0.2
1.27 0.1
0...0.3
A B
8.5 1)
1 0.3
0.05
2.4
7.55 1)
9.25 0.2
1.3 0.3
0.1
(15)
2.7 0.3
4.7 0.5
0...0.15
6 x 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.1
6 x 1.27
0.25 M A B 8 MAX.
0.1 B
1) Typical
Metal surface min. X = 7.25, Y = 6.9
All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. GPT09063 Dimensions in mm
Application Information
8 Application Information
Note: The following information is given as a hint for the implementation of the device only and shall not be
regarded as a description or warranty of a certain functionality, condition or quality of the device.
VBAT
R/L cable
VDD
CVS
Vdd_p Vs
Module
OUT IN ground
RIN
Za
CIN OUT
XC2x
(P11_MR)
R/L cable
Zb
R SENSE
P5.x (A/D) IS COUT
GND
CSENSE RIS
R/C Load
Vss
Module ground
Application Information
VBAT
R/L cable
VDD
CVS
CIN OUT
XC2x
(P11_MR)
Zb R/L cable
Z1 Z1
R SENSE
IS COUT Z2
P5.x (A/D) GND
Optional :
Vss MOSFET to block
G
reverse current
D
Module ground
Application Information
Revision History
9 Revision History
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