INDONESIA

Fact sheets are updated biannually; June and December

General information
Capital: Jakarta Head of State and Head of Government
Land area: 1,811,570 sq km HE President Joko Widodo
Official language(s): Bahasa Indonesia
Population: 258.7 million (2016)
Currency: Rupiah

Economic indicators (a) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

GDP (US$b) (current prices) 919.0 916.6 891.1 861.1 932.4 1,020.5
GDP per capita (US$) 3,744.5 3,684.0 3,533.6 3,370.9 3,604.3 3,895.3
GDP PPP (Int'l $b) 2,344.9 2,515.2 2,688.4 2,849.8 3,032.1 3,257.1
GDP per capita PPP (Int'l $) 9,554.3 10,108.4 10,661.2 11,155.5 11,720.3 12,432.3
Real GDP growth (% change yoy) 6.0 5.6 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.1
Current account balance (US$b) -24.4 -29.1 -27.5 -17.5 -16.3 -19.4
Current account balance (% GDP) -2.7 -3.2 -3.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9
Inflation (% change yoy) 4.0 6.4 6.4 6.4 3.5 4.5
Unemployment (% labour force) 6.1 6.3 5.9 6.2 5.6 5.4

Australia's trade and investment relationship with Indonesia (b)

Australian merchandise trade with Indonesia, 2016 (A$m) Total share Rank Growth (yoy)
Exports to Indonesia 6,017 2.3% 10th 8.5%
Imports from Indonesia 4,907 1.8% 12th -12.8%
Total merchandise trade (exports + imports) 10,925 2.1% 14th -2.2%

Major Australian exports, 2016 (A$m) Major Australian imports, 2016 (A$m)
Wheat 981 Crude petroleum 886
Live animals (excl seafood) 699 Heating & cooling equipment & parts 379
Crude petroleum 616 Specialised machinery & parts 296
Sugars, molasses & honey 528 Refined petroleum 216
Australia's trade in services with Indonesia, 2016 (A$m) Total share Rank Growth (yoy)
Exports of services to Indonesia 1,403 2.0% 12th 12.9%
Imports of services from Indonesia 3,074 4.1% 5th 15.3%
Major Australian services exports, 2016 (A$m) Major Australian services imports, 2016 (A$m)
Education-related travel 659 Personal travel excluding education 2,426
Personal travel excluding education 321 Transport 255

Australia's investment relationship with Indonesia, 2016 (A$m) Total FDI

Australia's investment in Indonesia 9,163 6,221
Indonesia's investment in Australia 1,233 np
Indonesia's global merchandise trade relationships
Indonesia's principal export destinations, 2016 Indonesia's principal import sources, 2016
1 China 11.6% 1 China 22.7%
2 United States 11.2% 2 Singapore 10.7%
3 Japan 11.1% 3 Japan 9.6%
12 Australia 2.2% 8 Australia 3.9%

Compiled by the Statistics Section, DFAT, using the latest data from the ABS, the IMF and various international sources
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All data may be subject to future revisions.
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