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Period Ending January 31 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Revenue
Net Sales 405,132.0 418,952.0 443,854.0
% Growth 3.4% 5.9%
Membership and Other Income 2,953.0 2,897.0 3,096.0
% Growth -1.9% 6.9%
Total revenue 408,085.0 421,849.0 446,950.0 473,767.0 502,193.0 532,324.6 564,264.1 598,119.9
Y/Y revenue growth (%) 3.4% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%
Gross profit 103,979.0 106,903.0 111,823.0 118,441.8 125,548.3 133,081.2 141,066.0 149,530.0
Gross profit margin (%) 25.5% 25.3% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0%
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative 72,820.0 73,720.0 77,135.0 81,961.7 86,879.4 92,092.2 97,617.7 103,474.7
SG&A as a % of revenue 17.8% 17.5% 17.3% 17.3% 17.3% 17.3% 17.3% 17.3%
Depreciation and amortization 7,157.0 7,641.0 8,130.0 8,591.7 9,194.3 9,833.1 10,510.2 11,227.9
Interest
Interest expense (Debt) 1,787.0 1,928.0 2,034.0
Interest expense (Capital Leases) 278.0 277.0 288.0
Period Ending January 31 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Interest income (181.0) (201.0) (162.0)
Net interest expense 1,884.0 2,004.0 2,160.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Income tax expense 7,156.0 7,579.0 7,944.0 9,203.2 9,726.6 10,281.5 10,869.6 11,493.0
Tax rate (%) 32.4% 32.2% 32.6% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0%
Net Income (Adjusted) 14,962.0 15,959.0 16,454.0 18,685.2 19,748.0 20,874.5 22,068.5 23,334.3
Period Ending January 31 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Non-recurring events
Discontinued operations (79.0) 1,034.0 (67.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total non-recurring events (79.0) 1,034.0 (67.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Income (After non-recurring events) 14,883.0 16,993.0 16,387.0 18,685.2 19,748.0 20,874.5 22,068.5 23,334.3
Distributions
Income attributable to non-controlling interests (513.0) (604.0) (688.0) (784.8) (829.4) (876.7) (926.9) (980.0)
Non-controlling interests % of Net Income 3.4% 3.6% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2%
Net Income (as Reported) 14,370.0 16,389.0 15,699.0 17,900.4 18,918.5 19,997.7 21,141.7 22,354.2
Period Ending January 31 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total change in cash and cash equivalents 632.0 (512.0) (845.0) 1,910.3 3,256.7 3,648.4 4,485.2
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Cash flow before debt paydown
23,334.3
0.0
11,227.9
439.3
318.0
(413.8)
(2,920.1)
(175.7)
2,666.1
1,399.2
51.8
607.5
35,927.1
(17,943.6)
3.00%
0.0
0.0
219.0
(17,724.6)
(4,715.1)
(242.0)
(12,265.2)
66.0
6,003.3
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 7,395.0 6,550.0 8,460.3 11,717.0 15,365.5 19,850.6 25,853.9
Receivables, net 5,089.0 5,937.0 5,790.5 6,137.9 6,506.2 6,896.6 7,310.4
Inventories 36,437.0 40,714.0
Prepaid expenses and other 2,960.0 1,685.0
Other current assets (discontinued operations) 131.0 89.0
Total current assets 52,012.0 54,975.0
Property, plant and equipment, net 107,878.0 112,324.0
Goodwill 16,763.0 20,651.0
Other assets and deferred charges 4,129.0 5,456.0
Total assets 180,782.0 193,406.0
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings 1,031.0 4,047.0
Accounts payable 33,676.0 36,608.0
Accrued liabilities 18,701.0 18,154.0
Accrued income taxes 157.0 1,164.0
Long term debt due within one year 4,655.0 1,975.0
Obligations under capital leases due within one year 336.0 326.0
Current liabilities of discontinued operations 47.0 26.0
Total current liabilities 58,603.0 62,300.0
Long-term debt 40,692.0 44,070.0
Long-term obligations under capital leases 3,150.0 3,009.0
Deferred income taxes and other 6,682.0 7,862.0
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 408.0 404.0
Shareholders' equity
Common stock par value + additional paid-in-capital 3,929.0 4,034.0
Retained earnings 63,967.0 68,691.0
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 646.0 (1,410.0)
Total shareholders' equity 68,542.0 71,315.0
Noncontrolling interest 2,705.0 4,446.0
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Balance? (Y/N) Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Period Ending January 31 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Property, plant & equipment (beg. of year) 0A 112,324.0
Capital expenditures (beg. of year) 14,213.0 15,065.8 15,969.7 16,927.9 17,943.6
Accelerated depreciation
Existing PP&E 9,828.4 10,255.2 9,221.8 8,300.7 7,469.5
2013 CAPEX 932.4 994.9 921.0 852.8 788.8
2014 CAPEX 988.3 1,054.6 976.3 903.9
2015 CAPEX 1,047.6 1,117.9 1,034.8
Current assets
Receivables, net 5,089.0 5,937.0 5,790.5 6,137.9 6,506.2 6,896.6 7,310.4
Days receivable 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
Inventories 36,437.0 40,714.0 40,862.4 43,314.1 45,913.0 48,667.8 51,587.8
Inventory turnover days 41.4 41.4 41.4 41.4 41.4 41.4
Prepaid expenses and other 2,960.0 1,685.0 2,458.9 2,606.4 2,762.8 2,928.5 3,104.2
Days prepaid 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8
Total current assets 44,486.0 48,336.0 49,111.7 52,058.4 55,182.0 58,492.9 62,002.4
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 33,676.0 36,608.0 37,309.2 39,547.7 41,920.6 44,435.8 47,101.9
Days payable 37.8 37.8 37.8 37.8 37.8 37.8
Accrued liabilities 18,701.0 18,154.0 19,579.7 20,754.5 21,999.8 23,319.8 24,719.0
Days payable 86.0 86.0 86.0 86.0 86.0 86.0
Accrued taxes 157.0 1,164.0 764.4 807.8 853.9 902.8 954.6
Days Payable 29.9 29.9 29.9 29.9 29.9 29.9
Total current liabilities 52,534.0 55,926.0 57,653.3 61,110.1 64,774.3 68,658.4 72,775.5
Total operating working capital (8,048.0) (7,590.0) (8,541.5) (9,051.6) (9,592.3) (10,165.5) (10,773.0)
Change in total operating working capital (951.5) (510.1) (540.7) (573.2) (607.5)
Period Ending January 31 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Terminal Value
EBITDA Method
Exit Year EBITDA
Multiple
Terminal Value
Net Present Value
Perpetuity Method
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
Growth Rate
Terminal Value
Net Present Value
Cost of Capital
Risk Free Rate Debt YE 2012
Market Risk Premium Stock Price
Beta Shares Outstanding
Cost of Equity Equity Value
Cost of Debt
WACC
Comparable Companies Analysis
(in US$ millions)
Current Market Enterprise Price / Earnings E.V. / Revenue E.V. / EBIT
Stock Capitalization Value 12A LTM 13E 12A LTM 13E 12A LTM
Price$ (Value)$
Revenue
Sales
Membership fees
Total revenue
Y/Y revenue growth (%)
Gross profit
Gross profit margin (%)
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative
SG&A as a % of revenue
Total operating expenses
EBITDA
EBITDA margin (%)
EBIT
EBIT margin (%)
Other income
Interest
Interest expense
Interest income
Net interest expense
Non-recurring events
Preopening expenses
Other items
Total non-recurring events
Revenue
Sales 103,415.0 108,638.0 443,854.0 112,272.0 113,534.0
Cost of goods sold 78,177.0 81,770.0 335,127.0 85,186.0 85,657.0 346,023.0 355,325.3
COGS as a % of revenue 75% 75% 75% 75% 75% 75% 75%
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative 18,131.0 17,186.0 77,135.0 19,339.0 17,708.0 78,865.0 81,961.7
SG&A as a % of revenue 17% 16% 17% 17% 15% 17% 17%
Total operating expenses 18,131.0 17,186.0 77,135.0 19,339.0 17,708.0 78,865.0 81,961.7
Depreciation and amortization 1,985.0 4,027.0 8,130.0 2,106.0 4,233.0 8,457.0 8,591.7
D&A % of Revenue 2% 4% 2% 2% 4% 2% 2%
Other income
Interest
Interest expense
Interest income
Net interest expense 518.0 578.0 2,160.0 535.0 505.0 2,104.0 0.0
Earnings before tax (EBT) 5,378.0 5,805.0 24,398.0 5,852.0 6,193.0 25,260.0 27,888.4
IBT margin (%) 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6%
Income tax expense 1,800.0 1,868.0 7,944.0 1,958.0 2,032.0 8,266.0 9,203.2
Effective tax rate (%) 33% 32% 33% 33% 33% 33% 35%
Net income (before minority interests) 3,578.0 3,937.0 16,454.0 3,894.0 4,161.0 16,994.0 18,685.2
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests 151.0 136.0 688.0 152.0 145.0 698.0 784.8
% of net income 4% 3% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4%
Net income (adjusted) 3,427.0 3,801.0 15,766.0 3,742.0 4,016.0 16,296.0 17,900.4
Non-recurring events
Loss from discountinued operations 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (28.0) 0.0
Other items 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total non-recurring events 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (28.0) 0.0
Net income (as reported) 3,399.0 3,801.0 15,766.0 3,742.0 4,016.0 16,324.0 17,900.4
Revenue
Sales 15,580.0 15,895.0 68,466.0 16,537.0 16,451.0 69,979.0 71,889.3
5%
Credit card revenue 355.0 345.0 1,399.0 330.0 328.0 1,357.0 1,469.0
5%
Total revenue 15,935.0 16,240.0 69,865.0 16,867.0 16,779.0 71,336.0 73,358.3
Y/Y revenue growth (%) 5%
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative 3,233.0 3,473.0 14,106.0 3,392.0 3,588.0 14,380.0 14,787.6
SG&A as a % of revenue 20% 21% 20% 20% 21% 20% 20%
Total operating expenses 3,233.0 3,473.0 14,106.0 3,392.0 3,588.0 14,380.0 14,787.6
Depreciation and amortization 512.0 509.0 2,131.0 529.0 531.0 2,170.0 2,231.5
Interest
Non-recoursed debt 19.0 18.0 72.0 2.0 3.0 40.0 72.0
Interest expense 164.0 174.0 797.0 182.0 182.0 823.0 797.0
Interest income 0.0 (1.0) (3.0) 0.0 (1.0) (3.0) (3.0)
Net interest expense 183.0 191.0 866.0 184.0 184.0 860.0 866.0
Income before tax (IBT) 1,081.0 1,109.0 4,456.0 1,101.0 1,071.0 4,438.0 4,606.6
IBT margin (%) 7% 7% 6% 7% 6% 6% 6%
Income tax expense 392.0 405.0 1,527.0 404.0 367.0 1,501.0 1,558.0
All-in effective tax rate (%) 36% 37% 34% 37% 34% 34% 34%
Revenue
Sales 3,451.7 3,575.2 14,807.2 3,901.2
3,948.7 15,630.2
2013E
$ 7,294
10.0%
4,503
61.7%
$ 2,791
38.3%
1,735
23.8%
$ 1,056
14.5%
178
2.4%
878
12.0%
3
(1)
$ 877
12.0%
307
35.0%
$ 570
2013E
$ 2.47
$ 2.47
230
230
Revenue
Sales 1,996.9 2,263.2 2,153.4 2,134.3
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative 554.0 562.1 549.3 546.4
SG&A as a % of revenue 28% 25% 26% 26%
Total operating expenses 554.0 562.1 549.3 546.4
Interest
Interest expense 3.5 4.6 7.1 7.2
Interest income 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3
Net interest expense (3.1) (4.2) (6.7) (6.9)
2010A 1Q2012A 2Q2012A 3Q2012A 4Q2012E 2011A YE Adjustments LTM 2012 2013E
As of
16-Jun-07
Net debt
Current portion of long-term debt $ 23.3
Current portion of obligations under capital leases 10.9
Long-term debt 422.9
Long-term obligations under capital leases 156.6
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (31.8)
Total net debt $ 581.9
x x x
Sources:
DEFM14A (2007.10.10)
10-Q (2007.09.12)
10-Q (2007.06.13)
x
x
x Income Statement - Wild Oats Markets x
(In $ thousands except for per share amounts)
Sales $ 1,183,022
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs 801,770
Gross profit 381,252
Operating expenses
Direct store expenses 277,043
Selling, general and administrative expenses 54,848
Pre-opening expenses 5,209
EBITDA 44,152
Depreciation 26,057
EBIT 18,095
Interest income 2,647
Interest expense (7,387)
Income (loss) before income taxes 13,355
Income tax expense (551)
Effective tax rate 4.1%
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 13,906
Nonrecurring events
Loss on disposal of assets, net 1,162
Restructuring and asset impairment charges (income), net 29,332
Total nonrecurring events 30,494
x x x
2006A
Net debt
Current portion of long-term debt $ 573.0
Current portion of obligations under capital leases
Long-term debt 147,662.0
Long-term obligations under capital leases
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (40,420.0)
Total net debt $ 107,815.0
x x x
Share price
Shares outstanding
Equity value
Net debt & other
Enterprise value
2012A EBITDA
Multiple
Precedent Discounted
transactions cash flow analysis
Low High Low High
Current value
0.00