Draft MS Annex To EC8

DRAFT
MALAYSIAN 15D005R0 q
STANDARD
STAGE : PUBLIC COMMENT (40.20)
DATE : 01/09/2017 - 14/09/2017
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Malaysia National Annex to MS EN 1998-1: m
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2015, Eurocode 8: Design of structures for
earthquake resistance - Part 1: General rules,
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seismic actions and rules for buildings

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OFFICER/SUPPORT STAFF: (NM / )
ICS: 91.120.25
Descriptors: earthquake, seismic design of structure, pga, site natural period, hybrid response,
spectrum, return period
Copyright
DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIA
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Contents
Page
Committee representation ...........................................................................................................ii
Foreword .....................................................................................................................................iv
NA 1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 1
NA 2 Nationally determined parameters ................................................................................ 1
NA 3 Decisions on the status of the informative annexes ................................................ 14
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NA 4 References to non-contradictory complementary information..................................... 14
Annex A
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Ground classification scheme in accordance to site natural period for soil
deposit exceeding 30 m in depth......................................................................... 15
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Annex B Seismic hazard map of Malaysia ........................................................................ 16
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Annex C Horizontal elastic response spectrum of ground types A to E (5% damping) for
Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak .......................................................... 17
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Annex D Normalised elastic response spectrum of ground types A to E (5% damping) for
soil deposit exceeding 30 m in depth for Malaysia.............................................. 19
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Annex E Importance factor (I) for Malaysia ...................................................................... 22

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Bibliography .............................................................................................................................. 23
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Committee representation
The Industry Standards Committee on Building, Construction and Civil Engineering (ISC D) under whose authority
this Malaysian Standard was developed, comprises representatives from the following organisations:
Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia

Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia
Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia
Department of Standards Malaysia
Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers
Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia
Jabatan Kerajaan Tempatan
Jabatan Kerja Raya
Malaysian Iron and Steel Industry Federation
Malaysian Timber Industry Board
Master Builders Association Malaysia
Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia
Pertubuhan Perancang Malaysia
Projek Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan Berhad
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Real Estate and Housing Developers' Association Malaysia
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SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat)
Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara
The Cement and Concrete Association of Malaysia
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The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Universiti Sains Malaysia
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Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
The Technical Committee on Earthquake which supervised the development of this Malaysian Standard consists of
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representatives from the following organisations:

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Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia
Department of Standards Malaysia
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HSS Integrated Sdn Bhd

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Jabatan Kerja Raya

Lembaga Getah Malaysia
Malaysian Meteorological Department
Master Builders Association Malaysia
MC Hee & Associates Consulting Engineers
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Perunding Bersatu
Tesonic (M) Sdn Bhd
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (GETD)
The Institution of Structural Engineers, Malaysia
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Universiti Malaya
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Universiti Teknologi MARA
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
W Lee & Associates Sdn Bhd
YL Design Consultancy Services
Co-opted members:
Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia (Sabah)

Jabatan Kerja Raya Sabah
Jabatan Kerja Raya Sarawak
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (Sabah)
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Committee representation (continued)
The Working Groups which developed this Malaysian Standard consists of representatives from the following
organisations:
Working Group 1 on Determination of PGA under local and far field seismic condition

Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (Sabah)
Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (Sarawak)
Jabatan Kerja Raya Sarawak
Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa
Jabatan Kerja Raya
Malaysian Meteorological Department
MC Hee & Associates Consulting Engineers
Perunding Hashim & NEH Sdn Bhd
Sabah Housing and Real Estate Developers Association
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Universiti Malaya
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
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Universiti Putra Malaysia
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Co-opted member:
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Sarawak Energy Berhad

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Members of Working Group 2 on Vulnerability of Concrete Structures

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Members of Working Group 3 on Geotechnical

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Members of Working Group 4 on Non Structural Elements

Members of Working Group 5 on Base Isolations
Doshin Rubber
IRC Jurutera Perunding Sdn Bhd
Lembaga Getah Malaysia
Minconsult Sdn Bhd
Members of Working Group 6 on Task Force on National Annex

STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved iii

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Foreword
The Malaysia National Annex was developed by the Technical Committee on Earthquake
under the authority of the Industry Standards Committee on Building, Construction and Civil
Engineering. Development of this national annex was carried out by The Institution of
Engineers, Malaysia which is the Standards-Writing Organisation (SWO) appointed by SIRIM
Berhad to develop standards for earthquake.
This standard is based on the National Annex to BS EN 1998-1:2004, Eurocode 8: Design of

structures for earthquake resistance - Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for
buildings and is implemented with the permission of the British Standards Publishing Ltd.
Acknowledgement is made to BSI for the use of information from the above publication.
This Malaysia National Annex contains information on those parameters which are left open
in MS EN 1998-1:2015 for national choice, known as nationally determined parameters. The
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Malaysia National Annex is to be read in conjunction with the MS EN 1998-1:2015, Eurocode
8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and
rules for buildings. Reference can be made to other parts of BS EN 1998 where applicable.
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Compliance with a Malaysian Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal
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obligations.
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Malaysia National Annex to MS EN 1998-1: 2015, Eurocode 8: Design of

structures for earthquake resistance - Part 1: general rules, seismic
actions and rules for buildings
NA1 Scope
This National Annex gives:
a) the Malaysia decisions for the nationally determined parameters described in the
following subclauses of MS EN 1998-1:2015:
2.1(1)P 5.2.2.2(10) 7.7.2(4)

2.1(1)P 5.2.4(1),(3) 8.3(1)
3.1.1(4) 5.4.3.5.2(1) 9.2.1(1)
3.1.2(1) 5.8.2(3) 9.2.2(1)
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3.2.1(1),(2),(3) 5.8.2(4) 9.2.3(1)
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3.2.1(4) 5.8.2(5) 9.2.4(1)
3.2.1(5) 5.11.1.3.2(3) 9.3(2)

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3.2.2.1(4) 5.11.1.4 9.3(2)
3.2.2.2(1)P 5.11.1.5(2) 9.3(3)

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3.2.2.3(1)P 5.11.3.4(7)e) 9.3(4), Table 9.1
3.2.2.5(4)P 6.1.2(1) 9.3(4), Table 9.1
4.2.3.2(8) 6.1.3(1) 9.5.1(5)
4.2.4(2)P 6.2(3) 9.6(3)
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4.2.5(5)P 6.2(7) 9.7.2(1)

4.3.3.1(4) 6.5.5(7) 9.7.2(2)b)
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4.3.3.1(8) 6.7.4(2) 9.7.2(2)c)

4.4.2.5(2) 7.1.2(1) 9.7.2(5)
4.4.3.2(2) 7.1.3(1),(3) 10.3(2)P
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5.2.1(5) 7.1.3(4)
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b) the Malaysia decisions on the status of MS EN 1998-1:2015 informative annexes; and

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c) references to non-contradictory complementary information.

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NA2 Nationally determined parameters
NA2.1 General
Malaysia decisions for the nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998 -

1:2015 are given in Table NA.1.
NA2.2 Symbols
HS total thickness of soil layers
TS small strain site natural period (this symbol should not be confused with Ts - duration
of the stationary part of the seismic motion, stated in the main text of MS EN 1998-
1:2015)
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VS weighted average shear wave velocity over the total thickness of soil layers
Vs,i shear wave velocity of individual soil layer
di thickness of individual soil layer
NA2.3 Abbreviation
PGA Peak ground acceleration
R Rock
RP Return period
RSA Response spectral acceleration
RSD Response spectral displacement
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SWV Shear wave velocity
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STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved
Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015
Clause Nationally determined parameter Eurocode recommendation Malaysia decision

2.1(1)P Reference return period TNCR of seismic TNCR = 475 years TNCR = 475 years
action for the no-collapse requirement PNCR = 10 % PNCR = 10 %
(or, equivalently, reference probability of
exceedance in 50 years, PNCR).
2.1(1)P Reference return period TDLR of seismic TDLR = 95 years TDLR = 95 years
action for the damage limitation PDLR = 10 % PDLR = 10 %
requirement (or, equivalently, reference
probability of exceedance in 10 years,
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PDLR).
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3.1.1(4) Conditions under which ground None None
investigations additional to those
necessary for design for non-seismic
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actions may be omitted and default
ground classification may be used.
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3.1.2(1) Ground classification scheme None Ground classification scheme in MS EN 1998 -
accounting for deep geology, including 1:2015 shall be used. Alternatively, classifications in
values of parameters S, TB, TC and TD Annex A may also be used.
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defining horizontal and vertical elastic
response spectra in accordance with
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MS EN 1998-1, 3.2.2.2 and 3.2.2.3.
3.2.1(1), (2), Seismic zone maps and reference None Reference shall be made to the Seismic Zone Maps
(3) ground accelerations therein. published by Department of Mineral and Geoscience
3.2.1(4) Governing parameter (identification and ub

ag 0.78 m/s2 or agS 0.98 m/s2
Malaysia, as in Annex B.
ag 0.78 m/s2 or agS 0.98 m/s2

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value) for threshold of low seismicity.
3.2.1(5) Governing parameter (identification and ag 0.39 m/s2 or agS 0.49 m/s2 ag 0.39 m/s2 or agS 0.49 m/s2
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value) for threshold of very low

seismicity.
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Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)

3.2.2.1(4), Parameters S, TB, TC, TD defining shape In the absence of deep geology effects, and for In the absence of deep soil effects, and for site
3.2.2.2(1)P of horizontal elastic response spectra. Type 1 spectra (where earthquakes that contribute specific information Malaysia spectra. Use the table
most to the seismic hazard defined for the site for below or refer to Annex C.
the purpose of probabilistic hazard assessment
have a surface-wave magnitude, Ms, greater than Peninsular:
5.5) Ground S TB TC TD
type (s) (s) (s)
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Ground S TB TC TD A 1 0.05 0.2 2.2
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type (s) (s) (s) B 1.4 0.05 0.3 2.2
A 1.0 0.15 0.4 2.0 C 1.15 0.05 0.5 2.2
B 1.2 0.20 0.5 2.0 D 1.35 0.3 0.8 2.2
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C 1.15 0.20 0.6 2.0 E 1.4 0.15 0.5 2.2
D 1.35 0.20 0.8 2.0
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Sabah:
E 1.4 0.15 0.5 2.0
Ground S TB TC TD
type (s) (s) (s)
In the absence of deep geology effects, and for
A 1 0.1 0.4 2
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Type 2 spectra (where earthquakes that contribute
most to the seismic hazard defined for the site for B 1.4 0.15 0.4 2
the purpose of probabilistic hazard assessment C 1.35 0.15 0.6 2
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have a surface-wave magnitude, Ms, less than 5.5): D 1.35 0.2 0.8 2
E 1.4 0.15 0.5 2
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Ground S TB TC TD Sarawak:
type (s) (s) (s)
Ground S TB TC TD
A 1.0 0.05 0.25 1.20
type (s) (s) (s)
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B 1.35 0.05 0.25 1.20
A 1 0.05 0.5 1.2
C 1.5 0.10 0.25 1.20
B 1.2 0.15 0.5 1.2
D 1.8 0.10 0.30 1.20
C 1.3 0.2 0.5 1.2
E 1.6 0.05 0.25 1.20
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D 1.35 0.2 0.5 1.2

E 1.4 0.15 0.5 1.2
Or alternatively, for Malaysia spectra, site natural

period (TS) calculation is required for soil deposit
exceeding 30 m in depth (deep geology). Use the
table below or refer to Annex A and Annex D.

Peninsular:
Ground S TB TC TD
type (s) (s) (s)
A 1 0.1 0.3 2.0
B 1.5 0.1 0.3 1.5
C 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.0
D 1.35 0.1 0.8 1.5
E 1.8 0.1 0.6 2.0
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Sabah:
Ground S TB TC TD
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type (s) (s) (s)
A 1 0.1 0.3 4.0
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B 1.5 0.1 0.3 4.0
C 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.0
D 1.35 0.1 0.8 1.5
E 1.8 0.1 0.6 2.0
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Sarawak:
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Ground S TB TC TD
type (s) (s) (s)
A 1 0.1 0.3 1.25
ub
B 1.5 0.1 0.3 1.25
C 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.0
D 1.35 0.1 0.8 1.5
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E 1.8 0.1 0.6 2.0
3.2.2.3(1)P Parameters avg, TB, TC, TD defining shape Spectrum avg/ag TB TC TD avg/ag TB TC TD
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of vertical elastic response spectra. (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)
Type 1 0.90 0.05 0.15 1.0 0.70 0.05 0.15 1.0
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Type 2 0.45 0.05 0.15 1.0
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3.2.2.5(4)P Lower bound factor on design spectral = 0.2 = 0.2
values.
4.2.3.2(8) Reference to definitions of centre of None Any appropriate method may be used.
stiffness and of torsional radius in multi Further guidance is given in UK (BSI) PD 6698.
storey buildings meeting or not
conditions (a) and (b) of MS EN 1998-1,
4.2.3.2(8).
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4.2.4(2)P Ratio of coefficient Ei on variable Use the recommended values.
mass used in seismic analysis to Type of variable Storey
combination coefficient 2i for quasi action
permanent values of variable actions.
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Categories AC* Roof 1.0
Storeys with correlated 0.8
occupancies
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Independently 0.5
occupied storeys
Categories DF* 1.0
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and Archives
* Categories as defined in MS EN 1991-1-1.
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4.2.5(5)P Importance factor I for buildings. Class I: I = 0.8 Class I: I = 0.8
I = 1.2 I = 1.2
ub
Class III: Class III:
Class IV: I = 1.4 Class IV: I = 1.5
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4.3.3.1(4) Decision on whether nonlinear methods None None
of analysis may be applied for the
design of non- base-isolated buildings.
Reference to information on member
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deformation capacities and the

associated partial factors for the
Ultimate Limit State for design or
evaluation on the basis of nonlinear
analysis methods.
4.3.3.1 (8) Threshold value of importance factor, I, None 3D (spatial) analysis models are recommended.
relating to the permitted use of analysis
with two planar models.

4.4.2.5(2) Overstrength factor Rd for diaphragms. For brittle failure modes, such as shear, Rd =1.3. Use the recommended values.
For ductile failure modes, Rd =1.1
4.4.3.2(2) Reduction factor, for displacements at Class I & II: v = 0.5 Only Class IV buildings need to be checked for
damage limitation limit state. Class III & IV: v = 0.4 damage limitation limit state based on a return
period of 475 years.
v = 0.5 is to be adopted.
5.2.1(5) Geographical limitations on use of None None
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ductility classes for concrete buildings.
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5.2.2.2(10) qo-value for concrete buildings Adjustment to qo-value is a factor in the range 1 to No adjustment is permitted on qo-value.
subjected to special Quality System 1.2, with no recommended value within this range.
Plan.
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5.2.4(1), (3) Material partial factors for concrete Use the c and s values for the persistent and Use the recommended values.
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buildings in the seismic design situation. transient design situations.
5.4.3.5.2(1) Minimum web reinforcement of large The minimum value for walls given in MS EN 1992- The minimum value for walls given in MS EN 1992-
lightly reinforced concrete walls. 1-1 and its National Annex. 1- 1 and its National Annex. Single layer of
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reinforcing in a wall is not recommended.
5.8.2(3) Minimum cross-sectional width bw,min Buildings up to 3 storeys: Use the recommended values.
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and depth hw,min of concrete foundation bw,min = 0.25 m
beams hw,min = 0.4 m
Buildings with 4 or more storeys:
ub
bw,min = 0.25 m
hw,min = 0.5 m
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5.8.2(4) Minimum thickness tmin and t min = 0.2 m Use the recommended values.
reinforcement ratio s,min of concrete s,min = 0.2 %
foundation slabs.
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5.8.2(5) Minimum reinforcement ratio b,min of b,min = 0.4 % b,min = 0.2 % in top face and 0.2 % in bottom face
concrete foundation beams.
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5.11.1.3.2(3) Ductility class of precast wall panel DCM No specific requirement for precast wall panel
systems. systems.
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5.11.1.4 Factor kp on q-factors of precast kp = 1.0 for structures with connections Use the recommended values.
systems. conforming to MS EN 1998-1, 5.11.2.1.1, 5.11.2.1.2,
or 5.11.2.1.3
kp = 0.5 for structures with other types of
connection
5.11.1.5(2) Ratio Ap of transient seismic action Ap = 0.3 unless otherwise specified by special In the absence of a site specific assessment, use
assumed during erection of precast studies the recommended value.
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structures to design seismic action
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defined in MS EN 1998-1, Section 3.
5.11.3.4(7)e) Minimum longitudinal steel c,min in c,min = 1 % Use the recommended values.
grouted connections.
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6.1.2(1) Upper limit of q for low-dissipative 1.5 1.5
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structural behaviour concept. Further guidance is given in PD 6698.
Limitations on structural behaviour None No limitation on structural behaviour concept.
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concept. Further guidance is given in PD 6698.
Geographical limitations on use of None No geographical limitations. Further guidance is

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ductility classes for steel buildings. given in PD 6698.
ub
6.1.3(1) Material partial factors for steel buildings Use the s values for the persistent and transient Use the recommended values.
in the seismic design situation. design situations.
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6.2(3) Overstrength factor for capacity design of ov = 1.25 Use the recommended values.
steel buildings.
6.2(7) Information as to how EN 1993-1-10 None The fracture toughness and through thickness
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selection of steel for fracture toughness properties of the steel should be selected on a
and through thickness properties may project specific basis. Further guidance is given in
be used in the seismic design situation. PD 6698.
6.5.5(7) Reference to complementary rules on None Complementary rules for connection design may be
acceptable connection design. developed on a project-specific basis. Further
guidance is given in PD 6698.

6.7.4(2) Residual post-buckling resistance of pb = 0.3 pb = pb * Nb,Rd ( bar)/Npl,Rd
compression diagonals in steel frames (pb* times design buckling resistance over plastic
with V- bracings. resistance)
pb* = 0.7 for q 2
pb* = 0.3 for q 5
For 2 q 5, pb* = 0.3 may be assumed or refer to
PD 6698.
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Further guidance is given in PD 6698.
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7.1.2(1) Upper limit of q for low-dissipative 1.5 Use the recommended values.
structural behaviour concept.
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Limitations on structural behaviour None None
concept.
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Geographical limitations on use of None None
ductility classes for composite steel-
concrete buildings.
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7.1.3(1), (3) Material partial factors for composite Use the s values for the persistent and transient Use the recommended values.
steel concrete buildings in the seismic design situations.
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design situation.
7.1.3(4) Overstrength factor for capacity design of ov = 1.25 Use the recommended values.
ub
composite steel-concrete buildings.
7.7.2(4) Stiffness reduction factor for concrete r = 0.5 Use the recommended values.
part of a composite steel-concrete
rP
column section.
8.3(1) Geographical limits on ductility class for None None
timber buildings.
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9.2.1(1) Type of masonry units with sufficient None None

robustness.
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9.2.2(1) Minimum strength of masonry units. fb,min = 5 N/mm2 (normal to bedface) Use the recommended values.
fbh,min = 2 N/mm2 (parallel to bedface)
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9.2.3(1) Minimum strength of mortar in masonry fm,min = 5 N/mm2 (unreinforced or confined Use the recommended values.
buildings. masonry)
fm,min = 10 N/mm2 (reinforced masonry)
9.2.4(1) Alternative classes for perpend joints in None None
masonry.
9.3(2) Conditions for use of unreinforced None None
masonry satisfying provisions of BS EN
1996-1 alone.
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9.3(2) Minimum effective thickness tef,min of None None
unreinforced masonry walls satisfying
provisions of BS EN 1996-1 alone.
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9.3(3) Maximum value of ground acceleration ag,urm = 0.2 g Use the recommended values.
ag,urm for the use of unreinforced masonry
satisfying provisions of MS EN1998-1.
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9.3(4), q-factor values in masonry buildings. Use the recommended values.
Table 9.1 Unreinforced masonry in : q = 1.5
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accordance with MS EN 1998-1
Confined masonry : q = 2.0
Reinforced masonry : q = 2.5
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STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights
9.3(4), q-factors for buildings with masonry None None

systems which provide enhanced
ub
Table 9.1
ductility.
rP
Fo

9.5.1(5) Geometric requirements for masonry Use the recommended values.
shear walls. Masonry type tef,min (hef/tef)max (l/h)min
(mm) (mm)
Unreinforced, with natural 350 9 0.5
stone units
Unreinforced, with any other 240 12 0.4
type of units
Unreinforced, with any other 170 15 0.35
type of units, in cases of low
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seismicity
Confined masonry 240 15 0.3
Reinforced masonry 240 15 No
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restriction
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Symbols used have the following meaning:
tef : thickness of the wall (see BS EN 1996-1-

1);
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hef : effective height of the wall (see BS EN
1996-1-1);
h : greater clear height of the openings
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adjacent to the wall;
l : length of the wall
9.6(3) Material partial factors in masonry m ub

= 2/3 of value specified in National Annex to Use the recommended values.
rP
buildings in the seismic design situation. BS EN 1996-1, but not less than 1.5.
s = 1.0
Fo
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9.7.2(1) Maximum number of storeys and Use the recommended values.
minimum area of shear walls of simple Acceleration at site 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.20
masonry building. ag.S k.g k.g k.g k.g
Type of Number of Minimum sum of cross-sections

Construction storeys (n)** areas of horizontal shear walls in
each direction, as percentage of
the total floor area per storey
t
(pA,min)
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Unreinforced 1 2.0 % 2.0 % 3.5 % n/a
masonry 2 2.0 % 2.5 % 5.0 % n/a
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3 3.0 % 5.0 % n/a n/a
4 5.0 % n/a* n/a n/a
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Confined 1 2.0 % 2.5 % 3.0 % 3.5 %
masonry 2 2.0 % 3.0 % 4.0 % n/a
3 4.0 % 5.0 % n/a n/a
4 6.0 % n/a n/a n/a
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Reinforced 1 2.0 % 2.0 % 2.0 % 3.5 %
masonry 2 2.0 % 2.0 % 3.0 % 5.0 %
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STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights
3 3.0 % 4.0 % 5.0 % n/a

4 4.0 % 5.0 % n/a n/a
ub
* n/a means not acceptable.
** Roof space above full storeys is not included in the
number of storeys.
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9.7.2(2)b) Minimum aspect ratio in plan min of min = 0.25 Use the recommended values.
simple masonry buildings.
Fo
9.7.2(2)c) Maximum floor area of recesses in plan pmax = 15 % Use the recommended values.
for simple masonry buildings,
expressed as a percentage pmax of the
total floor plan area above the level
considered.
Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (concluded)

9.7.2(5) Maximum difference in mass m,max and m,max = 20 % Use the recommended values.
wall area A,max between adjacent A,max = 20 %
storeys of simple masonry buildings.
10.3(2)P Magnification factor x on seismic x = 1.2 for buildings Use the recommended value.
displacements for isolation devices.
Malaysia decision not indicated shall use recommended value of MS EN1998-1:2015.
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NA3 Decisions on the status of the informative annexes
NA3.1 Elastic displacement response spectrum (MS EN 1998-1:2015, Annex A)
MS EN 1998-1:2015 informative Annex A should not be used. The basis of the Malaysia
response spectrum is based on elastic displacement.
NA3.2 Determination of the target displacement for nonlinear static (pushover)

analysis (MS EN 1998-1:2015, Annex B)
MS EN 1998-1:2015 informative Annex B may be used as an informative annex. Further

guidance is given in PD 6698.
NA4 References to non-contradictory complementary information
t
The following contains non-contradictory complementary information for use with MS EN
en
1998-1:2015:
m
PD 6698:2008, Background paper to the UK National Annexes to BS EN 1998-1, BS EN
1998-2, BS EN 1998-4, BS EN 1998-5 and BS EN 1998-6.
om
C
b lic
r Pu
Fo

15D005R0 q
Annex A
(normative)
Ground classification scheme in accordance to site natural period for

soil deposit exceeding 30 m in depth
Table A1. Ground classification scheme in accordance to site natural period for soil
deposit exceeding 30 m in depth
Ground type Description and range of Site Natural Period, TS (s)*

A Rock site, or a site with very thin sediments and TS < 0.15 s
B A site not classified as Ground Type A, C, D or E
t
en
C A site with sediments of more than 30 m deep to bedrock and TS = 0.5 - 0.7 s
D A site with sediments of more than 30 m deep to bedrock and TS = 0.7 - 1.0 s
E m
A site with sediments of more than 30 m deep to bedrock and TS = > 1.0 s,
om
or deposits consisting of at least 10 m thick of clays/silts with a high plasticity
index (PI > 50)
C
NOTE. A soil site is characterised by its small-strain site natural period (TS) of the soil layer down to the
depth of much stiffer sediments or bedrock. For soil sediments of more than 30 m deep to bedrock, TS
lic
can be estimated using the formula:
=

Pu
4
=

r
Fo
The values of the site natural period (TS), small-strain shear modulus or shear wave velocity (SWV, VS)
of soils can be measured by various geotechnical or geophysical testing techniques. Sedimentary
layers with SPT-N value greater than 100 can be omitted in the computations of site natural period and
weighted average, SWV.
Generally, two boreholes for a block of low-rise building is sufficient. Spacing of boreholes for multi-
storey buildings should be 15 m to 45 m. More boreholes are necessary for problematic and erratic soil
formation. The arithmetic mean of the site natural period TS shall be adopted for site classification.

15D005R0 q
Annex B
(normative)
Seismic hazard map of Malaysia
t
en
m
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C
b lic
Pu
r
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JABATAN MINERAL DAN GEOSAINS MALAYSIA
DEPARTMENT OF MINERAL AND GEOSCIENCE MALAYSIA SEISMIC HAZARD MAP OF MALAYSIA
FIRST EDITION, 2017
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41 45341? @ <>105/ @10

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Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) A:@A7return period
81. 54
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>- :/5?
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Notes
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C- >1
:? @5@A@ 1 ;2 1;8;3E " - 8- E? 5- " 1- >@ 4=A- 71 1B1:@ ? - >1 - B- 58- . 81 This Seismic Hazard Map incorporates information available as at the end of 2016. The Peak Ground Acceleration
? ? ;/ 5- @ 5;: ;2 ;:? A8@ 5:3 :35:11>? " - 8- E? 5- ' - . - 4 >- :/ 4" ' - . - 4
>/'

(PGA) information is mainly based on Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) of return period approximately

500 years.
( 41 :? @5@A@ 5;: ;2:35:11>?
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Active fault data source
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Government Copyright Reserved

No part of the map may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, recording or
otherwise without the prior written permission of the Director General of Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia.
58;9 1@
>1?
15D005R0 q
Annex C
(normative)
Horizontal elastic response spectrum of ground types A to E (5%

damping) for Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak
t
en
m
om
C
lic
Figure C1. Horizontal elastic response spectrum of ground types A to E

(5% damping) for Peninsular Malaysia
b
r Pu
Fo

(5% damping) for Sabah

15D005R0 q
t
en
m
(5% damping) for Sarawak
om
C
b lic
r Pu
Fo

15D005R0 q
Annex D
(normative)
Normalised elastic response spectrum of ground types A to E

(5% damping) for soil deposit exceeding 30 m in depth for Malaysia
t
en
m
om
C
b lic
Figure D1. Normalised horizontal elastic response spectrum for

Pu
ground types A to E (5% damping) for Peninsular Malaysia

r
Fo

15D005R0 q
t
en
m
om
ground types A to E (5% damping) for Sabah
C
b lic
r Pu
Fo

15D005R0 q
t
en
m
ground types A to E (5% damping) for Sarawak
om
C
b lic
r Pu
Fo

15D005R0 q
Annex E
(normative)
Importance factor (I) for Malaysia

Table E1. Importance factor (I) for Malaysia
Building Importance factor 1 (I1) Recommended building categories

importance class
I 0.8 Minor construction
II 1.0 Ordinary buildings (individual dwellings or shops in low

rise buildings)
t
III 1.2 Buildings of large occupancies (condominiums, shopping
en
centres, schools and public buildings)
IV 1.5 Lifeline built facilities (hospitals, emergency services,
m
power plants and communication facilities)
om
NOTE. The delineation of areas into Class A and B is to be drawn up for approval by the relevant government
departments taking into considerations of political, social and economical factors.
C
The compounded importance factor can be calculated with the following formula.
I = I1 x I2
lic
The design acceleration can be calculated with the following formula.

b
ag = I agR
r Pu
Fo

15D005R0 q
Bibliography
[1] MS EN 1992-1-1:2010, Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General

rules and rules for buildings
[2] BS EN 1993-1-10:2010, Eurocode 3 - Design of steel structures - Part 1-10: Material

toughness and through-thickness properties
[3] BS EN 1996-1-1:2005, Eurocode 6 - Design of masonry structures - Part 1-1: General

rules for reinforced and unreinforced masonry structures
[4] MS EN 1998-1:2015, Eurocode 8 - Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part

1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings
[5] PD 6698:2008, Background paper to the UK National Annexes to BS EN 1998-1, BS EN

1998-2, BS EN 1998-4, BS EN 1998-5 and BS EN 1998-6
t
en
m
om
C
b lic
r Pu
Fo

Acknowledgements
Members of Technical Committee on Earthquake

Name Organisation
Datuk Fadilah Baharin/ (Chairman) Department of Standards Malaysia/
Ir Prof Dr Jeffrey Chiang Choong Luin The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
Ms Nadiah Mohamed (Secretary) SIRIM Berhad
Ir Patrick Augustin Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia
Ir Syed Hazni Syed Abd Ghani Construction Industry Development Board
Malaysia
Dr Ferdaus Ahmad/ Department of Mineral and Geoscience
Mr Qalam Azad Rosle Malaysia
Ir Chen Wai Peng HSS Integrated Sdn Bhd
Mr Kamaluddin Hj Abdul Rashid/ Jabatan Kerja Raya
Ir Mohd Noor Azudin Mansor
Dr Nazirah Ahmad Lembaga Getah Malaysia
Dr. Mohd Rosaidi Che Abas/ Malaysian Meteorological Department
t
en
Dr Chai Mui Fatt
Mr Ong Ka Thiam/ Master Builders Association Malaysia
Ir Quah Beng Teong
m
Prof Ir MC Hee MC Hee & Associates Consulting Engineers
Ar Andy Gan Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia
om
Ir Tan Bee Guat Perunding Bersatu
Ir Mun Kwai Peng Tesonic (M) Sdn Bhd
Ir Dr Ooi Teik Aun The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (GETD)
Dr Ir Ooi Heong Beng The Institution of Structural Engineers, Malaysia
C
Prof Emeritus Dato' Ibrahim Komoo/ Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Mr Lim Choun Sian
lic
Dr Tan Chee Ghuan/ Universiti Malaya

Dr Yap Soon Poh
b
Prof Dr Felix Tongkul Universiti Malaysia Sabah

Dr Rodeano Roslee
Pu
Dr Fadzli Mohamed Nazri Universiti Sains Malaysia

Prof Dr Azlan Adnan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Prof Dr Azmi Ibrahim Universiti Teknologi MARA
r
Ir Dr Ng Soon Ching Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman

Fo
Ir Lee Weng Onn W Lee & Associates Sdn Bhd

Ir Tu Yong Eng YL Design Consultancy Services
Co-opted members:
Mr Bailon Golutin Department of Mineral and Geoscience

Malaysia (Sabah)
Ms Evelyn Pius Jabatan Kerja Raya Sabah
Mr Utap Anak Sebau Jabatan Kerja Raya Sarawak
Ir James Yong The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (Sabah)

Working Group 1 (WG1) on Determination of PGA under local and far field seismic
condition
Mr Kamaluddin Hj Abdul Rashid/ (Chairman) Jabatan Kerja Raya/

Ir Adjunct Prof MC Hee MC Hee & Associates Consulting Engineers
Ms Nadiah binti Mohamed (Secretary) SIRIM Berhad
Ir Amirul Hisham Hj Ismail/ Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia
Ir Benny Song Perng Yeu (Sabah Branch)
Ir William Tan Khoon Lee Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia
(Sarawak Branch)
Mr Bailon Golutin/ Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia
Dr Frederick Francis Tating
Ir Frydolin Siahaan/ Jabatan Kerja Raya Sarawak
Ir Lee Lin Jya
Dato Dr Rosaidi Abas/ Malaysian Meteorological Department
Dr Chai Mui Fatt
t
Ir E P Lim Perunding Hashim & NEH Sdn Bhd
en
Dato' Ir John Chee Shi Ting, JP Sabah Housing and Real Estate Developers
Association
m
Dr Meldi Suhatril / Dr Tan Chee Ghuan Universiti Malaya
Dr Raudhah Ahmadi Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
om
Dr Nabilah Abu Bakar Universiti Putra Malaysia
Dr Fadzli Mohamed Nazri/ Universiti Sains Malaysia
Assoc Prof Dr Lau Tze Liang
C

Ms Rozaina Ismail/ Universiti Teknologi MARA
lic
Prof Dr Azmi Ibrahim
Co-opted member:
b
Pu
Mr Abdullah Syamsul Sarawak Energy Berhad
Working Group 2 (WG2) on Vulnerability of Concrete Structures

r
Fo
Ir Lee Weng Onn (Chairman) The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia

Ir Prof Dr Jeffrey Chiang Choong Luin The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
Working Group 3 (WG3) on Geotechnical

Ir Mun Kwai Peng (Chairman) The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
Ir Dr Ooi Teik Aun/ The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
Ir Liew Shaw Shong
Working Group 4 (WG4) on Non Structural Elements
Ar Andy Gan Khai Fatt (Chairman) Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia

Ir Dr Ooi Heong Beng The Institution of Structural Engineers, Malaysia

Working Group 5 (WG5) on Base Isolations
Dr Nazirah Ahmad (Chairman) Lembaga Getah Malaysia

Mr Or Tan Teng Doshin Rubber
Ir Che Kob Ismail IRC Jurutera Perunding Sdn Bhd
Mr Muhammad Umar Zulkefli Lembaga Getah Malaysia
Ir Cheng Hung Lim Minconsult Sdn Bhd
Prof Dr Azmi Ibrahim Universiti Teknologi MARA
Working Group 6 (WG6) on Task Force on National Annex
Ir Mun Kwai Peng (Chairman) The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia

Ir Adjunct Prof MC Hee/ The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
Ir David Ng
Ir Dr Ooi Heong Beng The Institution of Structural Engineers, Malaysia
t
en
m
Special acknowledgements are given to the following experts for their contribution in
the development of this Malaysian Standard
om
Study group under WG 1
C
Ir Adjunct Prof MC Hee (Chairman) The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia

Prof Dr Nelson Lam University of Melbourne, Australia
lic
Dr Tsang Hing-Ho Swinburne University of Technology, Australia

Mr Daniel Looi Ting Wee The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
(University of Hong Kong)
b
Ir E P Lim Hashim & Neh Sdn Bhd

Pu
Mr Ahmed Zuhal Zaeem University of Malaya
Local Experts Group on Earthquake Action

r
Fo

Ir Dr. Abdul Majid Dato Abu Kassim
Ir Prem Kumar
Ir Amirul Hisham Hj Ismail Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia
Ir Benny Song Perng Yeu (Sabah Branch)
Ir Lo Chong Chiun
Ir Paul Yap Kok Wai
Ir William Tan Khoon Lee Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia
(Sarawak Branch)
Ir Dr Zuhairi Abd Hamid Construction and Industry Development Board
Ir Syed Hazni Abd Ghani
Mr Paul B Joannes Construction and Industry Development Board
(Sabah Branch)
Mr Beddu Ahmad Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu
Ms Sally Edward Ghani
Mr Nazaruddin Abdul Jabar Department of Land and Survey (Sarawak)
Mr Kudie ak Sandak
Dr Ferdaus Ahmad Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia
Mr Mohd Yusof Ramli Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia
Dr Frederick F Tating (Sabah)
Mr Bailon Golutin
Mr Paulus Godwin
Mr Roslan Rajali Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia
Mr Thomson Galin (Sarawak)
Mr Jaithish John
Dr Dana Badang
Mr Arnold Kwan Malaysian Institute of Architects Sabah Chapter
Mr Alexander Yan Sze Wah Institut Geologi Malaysia Sabah Branch
Ir Mohd Noor Azudin Mansor Jabatan Kerja Raya
Ir Lee Choon Siang
Ms Evelyn Pius Jabatan Kerja Raya Sabah
Ms Norliza Rima Norbidin
Ir Junaidi Hj Sahadan Jabatan Kerja Raya Sarawak
Mr Agilarajan A/L Selvarajan Lebuhraya Borneo Utara, Sarawak
Dr Mohd Rosaidi Che Abas Malaysian Meteorological Department
Dr Chai Mui Fatt
Ms Elsie Benedict Jaiman Sabah Meteorological Office
Dato Ir John Chee Shi Tong Sabah Housing and Real Estate Developers
t
Association
en
Mr Wong Teck Kiong Sarawak Meteorological Office
Mr Haburi Hamdan
m
Mr Azrin Ahmad Tabung Haji Properties Group Sdn Bhd
Ir Lee Tet Fon The Institution of Engineers Malaysia Sabah
om
Branch
Dr Siti Aminah Osman Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Prof Madya Dr Tajol Anuar Jamaludin
Dr Meldi Suhatril Universiti Malaya
C
Assoc Prof Mustaffa Kamal Shuib

lic
Prof Ir Dr Karim Mirasa

Dr Noor Sheena Herayani Harith
Dr Rodeano Roslee
b
Ms Eldawaty Madran
Pu
Dr Raudhah Ahmadi Universiti Malaysia Sarawak

Dr Abdul Razak Abdul Karim
Dr Norazzlina M Sadon
Dr Nabila Abu Bakar Universiti Putra Malaysia
r
Fo
Dr Izian Karim
Prof Dr Taksiah A Majid Universiti Sains Malaysia
Dr Fadzli Mohamed Nazri
Dr Mariyana Aida Ab Kadir
Mr Mohd Zamri Ramli
Mr Mohd Nur Asmawisham Alel
Prof Dr Azmi Ibrahim Universiti Teknologi Mara
Assoc Prof Dr Norhayati Abd Hamid
Ms Rozaina Ismail

Draft MS Annex To EC8

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DRAFT

seismic actions and rules for buildings

OFFICER/SUPPORT STAFF: (NM / )

Committee representation ...........................................................................................................ii

NA 2 Nationally determined parameters ................................................................................ 1

NA 3 Decisions on the status of the informative annexes ................................................ 14

Annex E Importance factor (I) for Malaysia ...................................................................... 22

STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved i

Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia

representatives from the following organisations:

Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia

Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia

HSS Integrated Sdn Bhd

Jabatan Kerja Raya

Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia

Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia (Sabah)

ii STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved

Committee representation (continued)

Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia

Sarawak Energy Berhad

Members of Working Group 2 on Vulnerability of Concrete Structures

The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia

Members of Working Group 3 on Geotechnical

The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia

Members of Working Group 4 on Non Structural Elements

Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia

Members of Working Group 5 on Base Isolations

Members of Working Group 6 on Task Force on National Annex

The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia

STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved iii

This standard is based on the National Annex to BS EN 1998-1:2004, Eurocode 8: Design of

iv STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved

Malaysia National Annex to MS EN 1998-1: 2015, Eurocode 8: Design of

2.1(1)P 5.2.2.2(10) 7.7.2(4)

4.2.5(5)P 6.2(7) 9.7.2(1)

4.3.3.1(8) 6.7.4(2) 9.7.2(2)c)

b) the Malaysia decisions on the status of MS EN 1998-1:2015 informative annexes; and

c) references to non-contradictory complementary information.

NA2 Nationally determined parameters

Malaysia decisions for the nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998 -

HS total thickness of soil layers

STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved 1

Vs,i shear wave velocity of individual soil layer

di thickness of individual soil layer

PGA Peak ground acceleration

RSA Response spectral acceleration

RSD Response spectral displacement

2 STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved

Clause Nationally determined parameter Eurocode recommendation Malaysia decision

3.2.1(4) Governing parameter (identification and ub

ag 0.78 m/s2 or agS 0.98 m/s2

value) for threshold of very low

Clause Nationally determined parameter Eurocode recommendation Malaysia decision

D 1.35 0.2 0.5 1.2

Or alternatively, for Malaysia spectra, site natural

Clause Nationally determined parameter Eurocode recommendation Malaysia decision

Clause Nationally determined parameter Eurocode recommendation Malaysia decision

deformation capacities and the

Clause Nationally determined parameter Eurocode recommendation Malaysia decision

Clause Nationally determined parameter Eurocode recommendation Malaysia decision

Limitations on structural behaviour None No limitation on structural behaviour concept.

Geographical limitations on use of None No geographical limitations. Further guidance is

Clause Nationally determined parameter Eurocode recommendation Malaysia decision

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