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16. Using the class 70 - 80, the lower class limit, and the class midpoint are
and , respectively.
(A) 69.5, 75 (B) 69.75, 70 (C) 80, 70 (D) 70, 75
21. If a student scored 80 points on a test where the mean was 75 and the student's
z-score was 0.5, then the standard deviation, s, must be ..
(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 8 (D) 15
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22. When the distribution is normal or bell-shaped, if a data value is not within the
_ _
range [x 3s , x + 3s], then this value is called ..
(A) the third quartile (B) an outlier (C) the first quartile (D) the midrange
24. The most appropriate measure of central tendency for the values 2, 3, 6, and
100 is the ..
(A) mean (B) median (C) mode (D) midrange
25. If a variable can take any value between 0 and 15, then this variable is called
a .. variable.
(A) continuous (C) discrete and quantitative
(B) discrete (D) continuous and qualitative
26. When we want to compare the variability of students' weights and heights, we
should use the ..
(A) variance (B) range (C) standard deviation (D) coefficient of variation
27. What is the statistical term for the mean that is obtained by using the data
values of a sample drawn from a specific population.
(A) parameter (B) statistic (C) variable (D) quantity
28. If a researcher would like to determine the effect of height on weight, then
height is called a (an) .. variable.
(A) dependent (B) outcome (C) confounding (D) independent
29. Except for rounding error, relative frequencies should add up to what sum?
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 50 (D) 100
30. If the mean of 10 values is 50, then the sum of the values is ..
(A) 400 (B) 600 (C) 450 (D) 500
31. The slope of the regression line y' = 10 - 3x is:
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) -5 (D) -3
32. A researcher wants to determine if there is a linear relationship between the number
of hours a person goes without sleep (x) and the number of mistakes he makes on
a simple test (y). The following data are recorded.
n = 6 , x = 24 , y = 36 , xy = 124 , x2 = 106
The equation of the regression line is:
(A) y' = 2 14x (C) y' = 14 2x
(B) y' = -2 + 14x (D) y' = -14 + 2x
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33. Determine the type of relationship shown in the figure below.
34. The correlation coefficient between the amount of fats which a person
eats and his or her weight may be:
(A) close to -1 (B) close to 2 (C) close to 1 (D) 0
35. An emergency service center wishes to see whether a relationship between the
outside temperature (x) and the number of emergency calls (y) exists.
The data are shown here:
n = 5 x = 9 y = 17 xy = 28 x2 = 23 y2 = 71
Compute the value of the correlation coefficient.
(A) -0.274 (B) 0.247 (C) 0.274 (D) -0.275
The equation of the regression line between a person's age in years (x) and the
number of hours he exercises per week (y) is given by: y' = 25 0.4 x.
Use the above equation to answer the questions (36-37).
36. The correct statement that represents the relationship between (x) and (y) is:
(A) When the number of hours he exercises increases by 1 hour, his age increases
by 0.4 years.
(B) When the number of hours he exercises decreases by 1 hour, his age
decreases by 25 on average.
(C) When a person's age increases by 1 year, the number of hours he
exercises decreases by 0.4 on average.
(D) When a persons's age Increases by 1 year, the number of hours he
exercises increases by 0.4 on average.
37. Predict the number of hours a person exercises per week when his age is 50 years.
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) 1.5
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In the study of the relationship between the number of absences (x) and the final
grade (y) of 6 students in the statistics class, the data are shown as follows.
x = 42 , y = 470 , xy = 3143 , x2 = 354 , y2 = 37358
Answer the following two questions (38 -39)
38. The slope of the regression line is
(A) 3.45 (B) -2.45 (C) -3.45 (D) 2.45
40. If the correlation coefficient (r) equals 0.6, then the relationship can be described
as ..
(A) weak and linear. (B) moderate and nonlinear.
(C) positive, strong and nonlinear. (D) positive, moderate and linear.
41. As x increase, y decrease and vice versa. Then, the relationship between the two
variables, x and y, can be described as:
(A) positive relationship (B) negative relationship
(C) no relationship (D) (A) and (B)
43. If the value of the correlation coefficient equals 0.9, then the type of the
relationship is:
(A) strong negative (C) weak positive
(B) strong positive (D) moderate negative
47. Two fair dice are rolled. What is the probability of getting a sum of 3?
(A) 5/18 (B) 2/9 (C) 5/36 (D) 1/18
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A card is drawn from an ordinary deck.
Answer questions (48-50).
48. What is the probability of getting a 5.
(A) 5/52 (B) 2/26 (C) 3/26 (D) 5/13
60. A survey found that 2 out of 5 students say that they like statistics course. If 3
students are selected at random, find the probability that exactly one student would
have liked the statistics course.
(A) 0.525 (B) 0.455 (C) 0.432 (D) 0.345
61. If 20% of T.V.s are defective , the mean and standard deviation of the
number of defective T.V.s for a sample of 100 T.V.s are .. and ..,
respectively.
(A) 20 and 4 (B) 25 and 4 (C) 20 and 16 (D) 25 and 16
62. If a player rolls one die and gets 6, he wins $120. The cost to play the game is $15.
What is the expected value of his gain?
(A) $6 (B) $8 (C) $5 (D) $3
63. If a player draws a card from an ordinary deck and gets 10, he wins $104. If he gets
a picture, he looses $26. What is the expected value of his gain?
(A) $4 (B) $2 (C) $6 (D) $8
64. How many different 2-digit numbers can be formed from the digits in the
number 235?
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 3
65. How many different tests can be made from a test bank of 5 questions if the test
consists of 4 questions?
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 3 (D) 5
Use the following to answer Questions (66-70):
The probability that Student A will pass the statistics exam is 0.8, and the
probability that student B will pass the same exam is 0.6. Find the following
probabilities:
66. Both students (A and B) will pass the exam.
(A) 0.16 (B) 0.72 (C) 0.80 (D) 0.48
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67. Only one of them will pass the exam.
(A) 0.35 (B) 0.44 (C) 0.36 (D) 0.40
68. Student A will pass the exam and Student B will fail the exam.
(A) 0.27 (B) 0.07 (C) 0.63 (D) 0.32
71. If X is a discrete random variable with [x2P(x)] = 30 and E(x) = 5. The variance
of the probability distribution of X is ..
(A) 2 (B) 1.5 (C) 3 (D) 5
Two dice, A and B, are rolled. Let X represents the sum of the two numbers of
spots that will appear. Answer questions (72-74).
72. What is the probability of X = 5 is?
(A) 4/36 (B) 1/12 (C) 3/18 (D) 5/6
75. A coin is rolled three times, the probability of getting two tails is ..
(A) 1/2 (B) 3/4 (C) 5/8 (D) 3/8
Find the area under the standard normal curve for questions (82) and (83).
82. To the left of z = 1.96.
(A) 0.95 (B) 0.0975 (C) 0.0925 (D) 0.975
85. Approximately what percentage of normally distributed data values will fall within
1 standard deviation above or below the mean?
(A) 95% (B) 68% (C) 99.7% (D) 99%
The time T1 to travel from A to B through city centre (road R1) is normally
distributed with a mean of 20 minutes and a standard deviation of 5 minutes. The
time T2 to travel from A to B through a new ring road (road R2) is normally
distributed with a mean of 15 minutes and a standard deviation of 8 minutes. You
have 17 minutes to travel from A to B on an important appointment. Using this
information, solve questions (92 to 94).
92. P(T1 > 17)
(A) 0.2743 (B) 0.2347 (C) 0.4723 (D) 0.4327
96. Approximately what percentage of normally distributed data values will fall
within 2 standard deviation above or below the mean?
(A) 95% (B) 68% (C) 99.7% (D) 99%
The time (X) needed to complete a final examination in a particular college course
is normally distributed with a mean of 60 minutes and a standard deviation of 10
minutes.
Answer questions (98 to 100).
98. What is the probability of completing the exam in less than 70 minutes?
(A) 0.1587 (B) 0.9655 (C) 0.8413 (D) 0.0345
99. What is the probability that a student will complete the exam in more than 75
minutes but less than 80 minutes?
(A) 0.9965 (B) 0.0404 (C) 0.9956 (D) 0.0044
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100. The best point estimate of the population mean is the .
(A) sample mean. (B) sample median.
(C) sample mode. (D) sample midrange.
A research firm conducted a survey to determine the mean amount smokers spend
on cigarettes during a day. A sample of 100 smokers revealed that the sample
mean is $5 and sample standard deviation is $ 2. Assume that the sample was
drawn from a normal population.
Answer questions (101-104).
101. The point estimate of the population mean is ..
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 100
102. The lower limit of the 95% confidence interval for the population mean is ..
(A) 4.5 (B) 5.5 (C) 4.6 (D) 5.6
103. The upper limit of the 95% confidence interval for the population mean is ..
(A) 5.2 (B) 5.5 (C) 6.2 (D) 5.4
104. The width of the 95% confidence interval for the population mean is
(A) 0.8 (B) 1 (C) 1.2 (D) 0.6
If one wishes to test the claim that the mean of the population is 50.
Answer questions (107-108).
107. The appropriate null hypothesis is ..
(A) 50 (B) 50 (C) 50 (D) = 50
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