Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Student Exercises
Ross Quarles
Fawzi Noman
Version 5.0
11/01/2010
A sub ledger account is used wherever there is a high volume of transactions. The
information is summarized for the general ledger into a reconciliation account. The sub
ledger can be an A/R or A/P account. The reconciliation account for Accounts Payable must
be set up before business can be carried out with vendors.
(CREATE)
Type/Description TAB
3. Account Group: Reconciliation Accounts
4. Select Balance sheet account
5. Short Text: AP Recon_ _ _
6. G/L Acct Long Text: Accounts Payable Reconciliation_ _ _
Control Data TAB
7. Account currency: United States Dollar Value: ______________
8. Recon. account for acct type: Vendors
Create/bank/interest TAB
9. Field status group: Reconciliation accounts Value: ______________
(SAVE)
You keep track of permanent data as Master Records in the SAP R/3 System.
(ENTER)
5. Name: Widgets and Things_ _ _
6. Search term: ______________ (your own creation)
7. Postal Code: ______________ (your own creation)
8. City: ______________ (your own creation)
9. Country: USA Value: ______________
10. Region: Texas Value: ______________
11. Language: English
12. Click on the More Fields button (located on the right side) of the Street Address section.
13. Tax Jurisdictn: TX0000000
(ENTER)
Note: Page forward past views that are not needed using page forward icon
Control N/A
Payment transactions N/A
Accounting information Accounting
14. Recon. account: Your Accounts Payable Reconciliation Value: ______________
Payment transactions Accounting
15. Payt Terms: Payable immediately Due net Value: ______________
16. Chk double inv.: Chk double inv.
Correspondence Accounting N/A
(SAVE)
17. Record the account (Vendor) no.___________________________
You may need to hit the enter key more than once to get to the next field you wish to fill.
This depends on the screen layout, your font size and the size of your monitor.
This exercise creates the purchasing views for the previously created vendor.
(ENTER)
4. Order currency: United States Dollar Value: ______________
(SAVE)
This exercise demonstrates creating all the views for a vendor at one time.
Address
1. Leave vendor field blank (system will generate the new number)
2. Company Code: Flya Kite Corporation Value: ______________
3. PurchasingOrganization: FLPurchasing Dept . Value: ______________
4. Account group: Vendor (int. number assgnmnt) Value: ______________
(ENTER)
5. Enter the vendors name Toys-We-B_ _ _
6. Search term: ______________ (your creation)
7. Postal code: ______________ (your creation)
8. City: ______________ (your creation)
9. Country: USA Value: ______________
10. Region: Texas Value: ______________
11. Click on the More Fields button (located on the right side) of the Street Address section.
12. Tax Jurisdictn: TX0000000
13. Language: English
(ENTER)
Note: Page forward past views that are not needed using page forward icon
Control N/A
Payment transactions N/A
Accounting information Accounting
14. Recon. account: Your Accounts Payable Reconciliation Value: ______________
Payment transactions Accounting
15. Payt Terms: Payable immediately Due net Value: ______________
16. Chk double inv.: Chk double inv.
Correspondence Accounting N/A
Purchasing data
17. Order currency: United States Dollar Value: ______________
18. Terms of paymnt: Payable immediately Due net Value: ______________
(SAVE)
19. Record Account (Vendor) #__________________
This will register the Raw Materials in the system. Each function has specific views that
contain relevant data.
Enter the following information using the information from the list below:
(ENTER)
Top Menu Bar Defaults Views
2. Select the following views: (click on the small box on the left end of the line item)
Basic Data 1
Purchasing
General Plant Data / Storage 1
Accounting 1
Costing 1
(ENTER)
Top Menu Bar Defaults Organizational Levels
4. Enter Plant Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant in both the Plant field and the Copy from field.
5. Leave Stor. Location blank (storage locations to be created automatically)
(ENTER)
6. The following steps refer to data from the table shown after the last step.
c. Insert information below for the material in the Basic Data 1 view
(ENTER)
(ENTER)
(ENTER) To bypass the General Plant Data / Storage 1 view (no entries
required)
(ENTER)
(SAVE) [You will be taken to the Create Raw Materials Initial Screen]
7. Repeat steps 6a through 6f above for each material until all data in table are inserted
Tabs Basic Data 1 Purchasing Accounting 1 Costing 1
Material (name)
Material Group
Material origin
Gross Weight
Moving price
Base Unit of
Description
Weight unit
Purchasing
Net Weight
Valuation
Structure
With Qty
Measure
Group
Class
Raw &
FLPurchasing
Paper_ _ _ Paper_ _ _ each Op 5 5 ounce 3000 $2.00 X X
Group
Supp
Raw &
FLPurchasing
Wood_ _ _ Wood_ _ _ each Op 14 14 ounce 3000 $5.00 X X
Group
Supp
This will register the trading goods in the system. Each function has specific views that
contain relevant data.
Enter the following information using the information from the list below:
(ENTER)
Top Menu Bar Defaults Views
2. Select ONLY the following views: Basic Data 1
Purchasing
General Plant Data / Storage 1
Accounting 1
Costing 1
(ENTER)
(ENTER)
6. The following steps refer to data from the table shown after the last step.
c. Insert information in the table for the material in the Basic Data 1 view
(ENTER)
d. Insert information in the table for the material in the Purchasing view
(ENTER)
(ENTER) To bypass the General Plant Data / Storage 1 view (no entries required)
e. Insert information in the table for the material in the Accounting 1 view
(ENTER)
(SAVE) [You will be taken to the Create Trading Goods Initial Screen]
Moving Price
Base Unit of
Description
Weight unit
Purchasing
Net Weight
Valuation
Structure
With Qty
Measure
Material
Material
Material
(name)
Group
Group
origin
Class
Trading
FLPurchasing
String_ _ _ String_ _ _ Foot & 1 1 ounce 3100 $ 0.10 X X
Group
Finished
This will register the finished products in the system. Each function has specific views that
contain relevant data. The steps for adding the Material Master for finished products mirrors
those for adding Raw Materials and Trading Goods performed in the previous two exercises.
The basic process involves setting the Industry Sector, the Default Views, the Organizational
Level, and inputting the data in the required tabs. You will, of course be dealing with finished
products rather that the other two types of materials. Use the previous two exercises as
guides to set up the appropriate views, sectors, levels, and for inputting the data below.
NOTE: the prices of finished goods are STANDARD prices (not moving average).
(ENTER)
3. Select the following views: (Deselect any others that may be showing)
Basic Data 1
Accounting 1
Costing 1
(ENTER)
Standard Price
Material Group
Material origin
Gross Weight
Base Unit of
Description
Weight unit
Net Weight
Structure
With Qty
Measure
Trading
Highkite_ _ _ Highkite_ _ _ each & 1.5 1.5 US pound 7920 $30.00 X X
Finished
2. Material: Material name from table below (use drop down to find)
(ENTER)
7. Repeat until all material records in table are created (after each save you will be returned to
the Create Info Record Initial Screen where you input the next material name and related
data.
(ENTER)
2. Review the information pulled from the Master Data
3. PRINT THE SCREEN (IF INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY YOUR INSTRUCTOR)
(SAVE)
4. Record the new purchase requisition number.____________________
(SAVE)
15. Save anyway past the error message indicating that there are system messages (click on
SAVE on error message). This message appears because no output devices (i.e. Printer,
FAX) were found to communicate this PO to the vendor.
16. If asked about creating a new PO or adding to an existing PO, create a new PO!
17. Record the new purchase order number_________________________
Select or (SAVE)
5. Record the document number_______________________
TOTAL $ 22,000.00
Thank you for your order
(ENTER)
6. Tax code: XI()
(ENTER)
7. Use the button to see if the postings are correct.
8. PRINT THE SCREEN (IF INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY YOUR INSTRUCTOR)
(POST)
9. Record the document number________________
Expand the Raw Materials to include specific views of information required for materials
requirement planning.
(ENTER)
3. Enter material name: Paper_ _ _.
(ENTER)
MRP1 view:
6. MRP Type: MRP Value: ______________
7. MRP controller: FL MRP Controller Value: ______________
8. Lot size: Lot-for-lot order quantity Value: ______________
MRP2 view:
9. Planned Deliv. Time: 1
10. SchedMargin key: 001
11. Safety Stock: 100
MRP3 view:
12. Availability check: Individ.requirements Value: ______________
(SAVE)
13. Repeat steps 3-12 with material name Wood_ _ _.
Back to SAP Easy Access Menu
Expand the trading goods to include specific views of information required for materials
requirement planning.
(ENTER)
2. Select the following views: MRP 1, 2, 3
(ENTER)
3. Enter manufacturing plant (Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant) but leave the StLoc blank.
(ENTER)
MRP1 view:
4. MRP Type: MRP Value: ______________
5. MRP controller: FL MRP Controller Value: ______________
6. Lot size: Lot-for-lot order quantity Value: ______________
MRP2 view:
7. Planned Deliv. Time: 1
8. SchedMargin key: 001
9. Safety Stock: 100
MRP3 view:
10. Availability check: Individ.requirements Value: ______________
(SAVE)
Back to SAP Easy Access Menu
EXERCISE PP03: CREATE MRP & WORK SCHEDULING VIEWS FOR FINISHED
PRODUCTS
Expand the finished products to include specific views of information required for materials
requirement planning.
(ENTER)
2. Select the following views: MRP 1, 2, 3, Work Scheduling
(ENTER)
3. Enter your manufacturing plant (Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant) but leave the StLoc blank.
(ENTER)
MRP 1 view:
4. MRP Type: MRP Value: ______________
5. MRP controller: FL MRP Controller Value: ______________
6. Lot size key: Lot-for-lot order quantity Value: ______________
(ENTER)
MRP 2 view:
7. In-house production: 2
8. SchedMargin key: 001
9. Safety Stock: 20
(ENTER)
MRP 3 view:
10. Availability check: Individ. requirements Value: ______________
11. Tot. repl. lead time: 3
(ENTER)
Work scheduling view:
12. Prodn Supervisor: Flya Kite Scheduler Value: ______________
13. Prod Sched Profile: FLRelease & Schedule Value: ______________
(SAVE)
Back to SAP Easy Access Menu
2010 Ross Quarles and Fawzi Noman Page: 18
FOR ACADEMIC USE ONLY
ALL MATERIALS FROM SAP LIBRARY ADAPTED
WITH PERMISSION OFSAP AMERICA UNIVERSITY ALLIANCE
The BOM tells the system what components are needed to create the end product.
1. Material: Highkite_ _ _
2. Plant: Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant Value: ______________
3. BOM Usage: Production Value: ______________
(ENTER)
4. Enter the following line items:
Item category (ICt) Component Quantity
Stock item Paper_ _ _ 1
Stock item Wood_ _ _ 1
Stock item String_ _ _ 150
(SAVE)
Back to SAP Easy Access Menu
A routing is a description of which operations and the order in which they are carried out.
Routings also contains details about the work centers at which the work is carried out.
1. Material: Highkite_ _ _
2. Plant: Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant Value: ______________
(ENTER)
General data
3. Usage: Production Value: ______________
4. Status: Released (general) Value: ______________
5. From Lot Size: 1
6. Click on the overview button.
7. Enter data for each operation: (Be sure to include the work center and control key for
each operation.)
Setup Labor
Operat. Work center Control key Description Enter Time Enter Time Enter
(min) (min)
Routing/Ref.
op set Cut wood into
0010 FLAREA 2 2
internal two pieces
proc.
Routing/Ref.
Attach paper
op set
0020 FLAREA to wood 1 2
internal
frame
proc.
Routing/Ref.
op set Apply string
0030 FLAREA 3 4
internal to kite frame
proc.
8. Enter times for Setup and Labor for each item from table above (hit after each entry
as shown)
After the operational steps are laid out the components must be assigned to the individual
operations. This is a progressive process where each operation builds off the materials that
entered production in the previous operations.
(SAVE)
Back to SAP Easy Access Menu
Use this reporting function to confirm creation of your routings and the material allocations.
(EXECUTE)
Allow the system to plan the availability and requirements for the kites and all the
components.
1. Material: Highkite_ _ _
2. Plant: Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant Value: ______________
3. Processing key: Net change for total horizon Value: ______________
4. Create pur. req.: Purchase requisitions in opening period Value: ______________
5. Deliv. schedule: Schedule lines Value: ______________
6. Create MRP list: MRP list Value: ______________
7. Planning mode: Adapt planning data (normal mode) Value: ______________
8. Scheduling: Basic dates will be determined for planned orders Value: ______________
9. Select Also plan unchanged components
10. Select Display material list
(ENTER)
11. A warning message appears - please check input parameters
The Stock/requirements list is a dynamic list. It will change whenever a transaction occurs.
1. Material: Highkite_ _ _
2. Plant: Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant Value: ______________
(ENTER)
3. PRINT THE SCREEN (IF INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY YOUR INSTRUCTOR)
4. Note that an order has been planned for some point in the future to create these items.
You can display the other components that are in your BOM by selecting a planned order and
clicking on the icon.
Accept the MRP recommendation to satisfy the safety stock requirement by converting the
planned order to a production order.
1. Material: Highkite_ _ _
2. Plant: Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant Value: ______________
(ENTER)
3. Double click on the planned order to be converted.
(SAVE)
9. Record the new production order number._____________________
(POST/SAVE)
9. You will get a message that states the following: in future batches are to be managed
uniquely at client level. Press (ENTER) to clear message and then go to the Goods
Issue Menu on the Top Menu Bar and select Display. That will give the document number
which is to be recorded in Step 9.
Top Menu Bar Goods Issue Display
10. Record the document number____________
This step tells the system the actual quantity of finished product that was produced.
(ENTER)
2. Click on final confirmation.
3. Yield to conf. 100
(SAVE)
4. Ignore any messages regarding update terminated.
Move the new finished product from the production line into inventory.
1. Movement Type: Goods receipt for order into warehouse Value: ______________
2. Order: Your Order # (from exercise PP09) Value: ______________
3. Plant: Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant Value: ______________
4. Stor. Location: Shipping Value: ______________
5. Select
6. Click on the button to accept the details for the new kites received from production.
(SAVE)
7. You will get a message that states the following: in future batches are to be managed
uniquely at client level. Press (ENTER) to clear message and then go to the Goods
Issue Menu on the Top Menu Bar and select Display. That will give the document number
which is to be recorded in Step 8.
(BACK)
6. Turn off the test run indicator.
(EXECUTE)
(BACK)
Review results by navigating to: Environment Report
7. Choose report Actual/Plan/Variance
(ENTER)
8. PRINT THE SCREEN (IF INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY YOUR INSTRUCTOR)
A sub ledger account is used wherever there is a high volume of transactions. The
information is summarized for the general ledger into a reconciliation account.
(SAVE)
We have already created business partners (Vendors) in both FI and MM. Since we are in
SD territory now, we will create general and sales views for the customer. Remember when
we created vendors centrally? Here the same function is named Complete indicating that we
would include not only the Sales and Distribution views, but the Materials Management and
Financial views as well.
17. Select
Account Management:
18. Recon. account: Your A/R Reconciliation Account Value: ______________
19. Sort key: Posting date Value: ______________
Payment Transactions:
20. Terms of payment: Payable immediately Due net Value: ______________
21. Select
Sales:
22. Sales Office: Enter a representative Sales Office (use drop down to display)
23. Sales Group: Enter a representative Sales Group (use drop down to display)
24. Currency: United States Dollar Value: ______________
25. Cust. pric. proc.: Standard Value: ______________
26. Cust. Stats. Grp: A Material Value: ______________
(This field helps determine which data are updated in the Logistics Information System)
Shipping:
27. Delivery Priority: Normal item Value: ______________
28. Check Order Combination
29. Shipping Conditions: standard Value: ______________
used for both shipping point determination and route
determination
30. Delivering Plant: Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant Value: ______________
used for shipping point determination
31. Max.partial deliveries: 9 (default)
Billing Documents:
32. Incoterms: Free on board Value: ______________
Receiving Dock (description)
33. Terms of payment Payable immediately Due net Value: ______________
34. Acct assgmt group: Domestic Revenues Value: ______________
35. Tax classification: Exempt (for each category) Value: ______________
(SAVE)
36. Repeat steps 1-35 for each of the new customers and record the customer numbers of
the new customers. When you start Northern Nicknacks be sure to change the
distribution channel to the appropriate code.
Western Toys. HQ ________________
Crosby Trinkets ________________
Northern Nicknacks ________________
When final customer created, remain on the Create Customer initial screen and turn to
the next exercise.
Western Toys has a distribution center/branch office, where we ship goods. We create a
specific ship-to customer for this separate address.
16. Select
Account Management:
17. Recon. account: Accounts Receivable Reconciliation Value: ______________
18. Sort key: Posting date Value: ______________
Payment Transactions:
19. Terms of payment: Payable immediately Due net Value: ______________
20. Select
Shipping:
21. Delivery Priority: Normal item Value: ______________
22. Check Order Combination
23. Shipping Conditions: standard Value: ______________
(used for both shipping point & route determination)
24. Delivering Plant: Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant Value: ______________
used for shipping point determination
25. Max.partial deliveries: 9 (default)
Billing Documents:
26. Tax classification: Exempt (for each category) Value: ______________
(SAVE)
27. Record the new Ship-to Customer number_________________
This step will add the newly created ship-to account number to the Partner Functions of the
sold-to party. The master customer record for Western Toys Headquarters is already set up
in your company. Now you have to change the ship to data in the master to reflect that
items will NOT be shipped to the headquarters but to the regional distribution center in Las
Vegas. When you originally set up the headquarters master record, it had to be set up so
that all partner functions (sold-to, bill-to, payer, and ship-to) were for the headquarters. Now
that the regional distribution center has been set up, all shipments will go there so the Ship-to
party must be changed.
6. Select tab.
7. On the row for Ship-to party, change the number to the number of your Western Toys Reg
Dist Center_ _ _
(ENTER)
The Western Toys Distb Center_ _ _ should now show as the Ship-to party for this
customer.
8. PRINT THE SCREEN (IF INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY YOUR INSTRUCTOR)
(SAVE)
to return to SAP Easy Access menu
The views for all materials in the material group TRADE, are already created in an earlier
material management exercise, must now be extended to include the sales views to make
the materials sellable.
Additionally, the materials must have sales views created (extended) for:
The distribution channels where they will be sold; Direct and Wholesale.
All storage locations
(ENTER)
Top Menu Bar Defaults Views
4. Select only these views: Sales: Sales Org. Data 1
Sales: Sales Org. Data 2
Sales: General/Plant Data
Check
(ENTER)
You will get a message that states Material already exists and will be extended.
You will make 2 entries (1 for WH and 1 for DI). Check your work when you are through to
ensure that all are correct.
Sales: sales org. 1 View
6. Division: Standard Value: ______________
7. Delivering Plant: Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant Value: ______________
Tax Data (You may need to expand column)
8. Tax Jurisdict. Code: UTXJ Exempt Value: ______________
9. County Sales Tax: UTX2 Exempt Value: ______________
10. City Sales Tax: UTX3 Exempt Value: ______________
(ENTER)
Sales: sales org. 2 View
11. Matl statistics grp: A materials Value: ______________
(ENTER)
Sales: General/Plant View
12. Trans. Grp: On pallets (for route determination) Value: ______________
13. LoadingGrp: Handcart (for shipping pt determination) Value: ______________
(SAVE)*
If you have created both Direct and Wholesale views for String_ _ _ you can return
to the SAP Easy Access Menu.
(ENTER)
1. Material: Highkite_ _ _
2. Create both Direct and Wholesale Distribution Channels.
Use the button to switch from Direct to Wholesale after Direct is
created or vice versa. The system will tell you if the material is already maintained for
either of the distribution channels.
You will get a message that states Material already exists and will be extended.
(ENTER)
Sales: sales org. 2 View
9. Matl statistics grp: A materials Value: ______________
(ENTER)
Sales: General/Plant View
10. Trans. Grp: On pallets (for route determination) Value: ______________
11. LoadingGrp: Handcart (for shipping pt determination) Value: ______________
(SAVE)*
*Remember to change the defaults from DI to create the WH views for all the materials
Back to SAP Easy Access Menu
This step creates material prices that any customer would pay, without any considerations or
discounts. Prices are defined by Sales Organization and Distribution Channel.
(SAVE)
5. Click on Material Price
6. Select Cnty SOrg. DChl Material ReSt
7. Sales Organization: Flya Kite Value: ______________
8. Distribution Channel: Wholesale Value: ______________
9. Enter the following materials and prices:
Condition Amount
Material
type (for WH)
Price String_ _ _ $ .40
Price Highkite_ _ _ $ 37.50
(ENTER)
The system will automatically enter the material descriptions and units of measure
(SAVE)
If you are on the Create Condition Records screen you can remain where
you are for the next exercise.
In this exercise, a specific customer receives special pricing with a specific validity period.
If you are already on the Create Condition Records screen you can avoid the following
drill down by clicking on and moving to the steps below. If you are
not on that screen use the following path:
(ENTER)
The system will automatically enter the material descriptions and units of measure
(SAVE)
This example shows a value discount being created. This is also an example of a pricing
scale. This condition type is currently set for 'Item condition', but could be changed to
'Header condition' in the IMG.
If you are already on the Create Condition Records screen you can avoid the following drill
(ENTER)
6. Select the line item (click on the box to the left of the line to select)
7. Click on the scales button to give the customer a discount of 5% for order values
between $500 and $1500 and a discount of 10% for orders larger than $1500.\
Scale value Amount
500.00 5
1500.00 10
(SAVE)
Back to SAP Easy Access Menu
When a customer wishes to order materials from us using a different naming convention than
we do, we can set up a Customer Material Info Record which allows us to enter materials by
the customer's specific naming convention. SAP will translate these materials into our
material names, which enables the customer and our sales rep to communicate clearly.
(ENTER)
4. Enter the material numbers for the following materials and the customer material number
as indicated:
Material no. Cust. material
String_ _ _ SC1001
Highkite_ _ _ SC1002
(ENTER)
(SAVE)
Back to SAP Easy Access Menu
In situations where a customer often places an order with the same line items, an Item
Proposal (order 'template') can be created with the standard line items and quantities already
filled in. We can then pull the standard items in as we create the sales order by referencing
the Item Proposal.
(ENTER)
5. Item Proposal: leave blank
6. Description: 10 Highkite Pack_ _ _
7. Valid-from date: Todays date Value: ______________
(use the F4 function key on your keyboard to call up an
SAP calendar and double click on todays date)
(ENTER)
(SAVE)
10. Record the item proposal number _____________________
Back to SAP Easy Access Menu
Now that the item proposal has been created, we can reference it in the customer master.
Whenever we ask for an Item Proposal in a sales order for that customer, the system will
default this Item Proposal.
(SAVE)
back to the SAP Easy Access menu
A sales representative needs to find out about material pricing for a customer.
13. Select: (Conditions) notice the special pricing for SDCrosby Trinkets.
(BACK)
CHECK AVAILABILITY
14. Select the line with String_ _ _
15. Environment Availability
16. Make a note of the quantity and location (if available) of available inventory (ATP quantity)
(BACK)
(SAVE)
17. Record the inquiry number ________________________
If the customer decides to place an order, we can create the order referencing the inquiry. At
this point items may be added, deleted or changed.
5. Select
INQUIRY TAB
6. Enter the number of the Inquiry you just created
7. Select
8. PO number: Enter this exercise # (EX NN) to simulate the customers purchase order
ITEM OVERVIEW TAB
9. Select String_ _ _ (Check the box to the left of the line item)
10. Click on the schedule lines button on the bottom of the screen.
The system has determined the quantity available on the delivery date, and confirmed the
schedule line.
(BACK)
We can check the pricing on the material, for example:
11. Select Highkite_ _ _
12. Click and note the pricing
(BACK)
We can also adjust quantities for our sales order. For example:
The customer has requested that the quantity Highkite_ _ _ be increased to 15.
13. Change the quantity to 15 on this item
(ENTER)
(ENTER again, to acknowledge the warning that the Reference quantity of 10 was
changed to 15 each)
Verify that both the quantity and net value are increased correctly
14. Record the Sales Orders Net Value $______________
(SAVE)
15. Record the sales order number ________________________
(EXIT back to SAP Easy Access Menu)
At this time, youre ready to make delivery on a customer order. Creating the delivery brings
your order to the point where stock availability is re-determined, and the quantity of ordered
items is moved to a 'scheduled for delivery' status.
(ENTER)
The system defaults the items and quantities from the sales order that are scheduled to be
delivered.
4. Complete the following for each line item on the outbound delivery
a. Click on the line item (box to left of line item number to select entire row)
b. (DETAILS)
c. Picking Tab:
i. Verify system selected: Plant = Flya Kite Manufacturing Plant
ii. Storage Location for: String_ _ _ Shipping
Highkite_ _ _ Shipping
5. When all line items checked for Plant and correct Storage Location shown
(SAVE)
6. Record the document number ____________________
7. Switch back to your other session that is still on the Stock overview.
(BACK)
8. Check the material number and check the plant number
(EXECUTE) again
The updated stock level is now displayed. Note that the quantity from the Sales Order stock
type has moved to the Schd. for delivery stock type.
Return to your first session by using Alt-Tab.
The picking of materials function will indicate the quantity of the proposed materials per
delivery.
(ENTER)
The material delivery quantity is proposed
2. Enter Pick quantity to match the proposed delivery quantity
Pick quantity = Delivery quantity
3. Check / Enter the storage location that contains each inventory line item
(check stock status if you dont remember)
(SAVE)
Return to your second session using Alt-Tab and
4. Recheck the stock status of the materials. Note that no change has occurred in the stock
status - the quantities are still in the Schd. for delivery stock type field.
5. Return to your first session and (EXIT back to SAP Easy Access Menu)
Creating the post goods issue reduces unrestricted stock to reflect the inventory shipped. It
also indicates a change of ownership of the goods. These goods have left your plant and are
now owned by your customer.
2. Select
The system returns a message indicating the delivery note is now an outbound delivery.
To recheck the stock status (see earlier exercises):
3. Switch back to your other session that is still on the Stock overview.
Return to your first session and (EXIT back to SAP Easy Access Menu)
Once the 'post goods issue' has been generated, you can bill your customer for those goods.
The system will default the last delivery document created (should be delivery document
number from exercise SD16).
(EXECUTE)
The system displays the customer and the materials on the delivery with total values to be
billed.
1. Record the total amount billed to the customer. $____________________
(SAVE)
The billing document number is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
2. Record the document number ________________________
SAP allows us to see a whole transaction from beginning to end. For instance, we have
created an order with reference to a quotation, than to a delivery, post goods issue and
billing. To examine the flow, any one of those document numbers can be referenced, and the
document flow will show an audit trail of all documents tied to that number.
5. Select
The system displays the material document with a goods movement 601, which is the
movement type for goods issue to a delivery note (PGI).
Western Toys, HQ calls in a weekly sales order, which normally has the same materials and
quantities. We will use the item proposal that we assigned to this customer earlier.
(ENTER)
5. Standard Order: leave blank
6. Sold-To Party: Western Toys, HQ_ _ _ Value: ______________
7. Ship-To Party: leave blank
8. PO Number: Enter this exercise number
9. PO date: leave blank
(ENTER)
10. Click the Item overview tab
11. To find the item proposal for this customer, select:
In the pop-up window, the system copies the number of the product proposal for this
customer
12. Select
13. Change the Order Quantity for String_ _ _ to 2000
(BACK)
(BACK)
17. Record the Sales Orders Net Value $______________
(SAVE)
18. Record the sales order number ___________________________
The customer Northern Nicknacks always uses their own material numbers for the items they
buy from us. In an earlier exercise, we created a customer info record with Northern
Nicknacks' material numbers and our material number equivalents. We can now create a
sales order using their part numbers.
(ENTER)
5. Enter the sold-to party number for Northern Nicknacks_ _ _
6. Enter a purchase order number - the number of this exercise
(ENTER)
7. Select Ordering party tab
A new field appears in the Sales Order line item: Customer material no.
8. Enter the following customer materials and quantities:
Material
Customer Material Numb Order Quantity
(Leave blank)
SC1001 3000
SC1002 20
(ENTER)
The system references the customer material numbers and copies our equivalent material
number and all relevant data
9. Record the Sales Orders Net Value $______________
10. PRINT THE SCREEN (IF INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY YOUR INSTRUCTOR)
(SAVE)
11. Record the sales order number _________________________
We will create a bank account manually. A bank account is an asset account located in the
Balance Sheet. In this exercise you create a General Ledger Account to be added to your
Chart of Accounts and Company code.
(CREATE)
Type/Description TAB
3. Account Group: Balance sheet accounts
4. Select Balance sheet account
5. Short Text: Bank_ _ _
6. G/L Acct Long Text: Bank_ _ _
Control Data TAB
7. Account currency: United States Dollar Value: ______________
8. Only balances in local crcy Only balances in local crcy
9. Line item display Line item display
10. Sort key: Posting date Value: ______________
Create/bank/interest TAB
11. Field status group: General balance sheet accounts Value: ______________
(SAVE)
(CREATE)
Type/Description TAB
3. Account Group: Balance sheet accounts
4. Select Balance sheet account
5. Short Text: GR/IR-_ _ _
6. G/L Acct Long Text: Goods Receipt/Inventory Receipt-_ _ _
Control Data TAB
7. Account currency: United States Dollar Value: ______________
8. Check Only balances in local crcy
9. Tax category: All tax types allowed Value: ______________
10. Posting without tax allowed: Posting without tax allowed
11. Open item management: Open item management
12. Line item display : Line item display
13. Sort key: Posting date Value: ______________
Create/bank/interest TAB
14. Field status group: Material management GR/IR accounts Value: ______________
15. Post automatically only: Post automatically only
(SAVE)
Now that the vendor account has been created, the corresponding rent expense account is to
be created in your chart of accounts using a reference account. Also, a utilities expense
account is to be created. Using a reference account copies much of the detail data from the
reference account to the account being created thus saving time making repetitive entries.
3. Click on
4. G/L Account: Labor Value: ______________
5. Company Code: Flya Kite Corporation Value: ______________
(ENTER)
6. Change the description to Rent Expense_ _ _
7. Change the GL Account Long Text description Rent Expense Last Name
8. All other settings remain unchanged.
(SAVE)
9. G/L Account: 75000_ _ _
10. Company Code: Flya Kite Corporation Value: ______________
11. Click on
12. G/L Account: Labor Value: ______________
13. Company Code: Flya Kite Corporation Value: ______________
(ENTER)
14. Change the description to Utilities_ _ _
15. Change the GL Account Long Text description Utilities Last Name
16. All other settings remain unchanged.
(SAVE)
2010 Ross Quarles and Fawzi Noman Page: 61
FOR ACADEMIC USE ONLY
ALL MATERIALS FROM SAP LIBRARY ADAPTED
WITH PERMISSION OFSAP AMERICA UNIVERSITY ALLIANCE
To process billing we will need Profit & Loss Statement accounts for Sales Revenue and
Sales Discounts
(CREATE)
Type/Description TAB
3. Account Group: Profit and loss accounts
4. Select P&L statement acct
5. Short Text Sales Revenue _ _ _
6. G/L Acct Long Text: Sales Revenue_ _ _
Control Data TAB
7. Account currency: United States Dollar Value: ______________
8. Posting without tax allowed: Posting without tax allowed
9. Line item display: Line item display
10. Sort key: Posting date Value: ______________
Create/bank/interest TAB
11. Field status group: Revenue accounts Value: ______________
12. Post automatically only: Post automatically only
(SAVE)
* Repeat steps 1-12 substituting the following:
1. G/L Account: 61000_ _ _
5. Short Text Sales Discount_ _ _
6. G/L Acct Long Text: Sales Discount_ _ _
This report will give you a summary of all accounts assigned to your company code.
(EXECUTE)
2. Review the list of accounts
3. Scroll down to your bank account and PRINT THE SCREEN (IF INSTRUCTED TO DO
SO BY YOUR INSTRUCTOR)
4. Scroll down to your Sales Discount account and PRINT THE SCREEN (IF INSTRUCTED
TO DO SO BY YOUR INSTRUCTOR)
Primary cost elements: are costs that arise through the consumption of goods and services
that originate from outside the company. They represent the link between FI and CO. This
exercise creates the linkage between FI cost elements (GL accounts in FI) and the cost
element categories to which they will link in CO.
(ENTER)
3. Name: Utilities_ _ _
4. Description: Utilities_ _ _
5. CElem category: Primary costs/cost-reducing revenues Value: ______________
(SAVE)
6. Cost Element: 78000_ _ _
7. Valid From: 01/01/20yy to: 12/31/9999
(ENTER)
8. Name: Rent Expense_ _ _
9. Description: Rent Expense_ _ _
10. CElem category: Primary costs/cost-reducing revenues Value: ______________
(SAVE)
Flya Kite has rented new office space. The accountant in charge is requested to create a
new vendor account for the real estate company.
(ENTER)
4. Name: Ross Rockin Rentals_ _ _
5. Search term: Lease
6. Postal Code: 54321
7. City: (your creation)
8. Country: USA Value: ______________
9. Region: Texas Value: ______________
10. Language: English
11. Click on the More Fields button (located on the right side) of the Street Address
section.
12. Tax Jurisdictn: TX0000000
(ENTER)
14. Payt Terms: Payable immediately Due net Value: ______________
15. Chk double inv.: Chk double inv.
(SAVE)
16. Record the Vendor Account no.___________________________
You receive the utility bill for the month for the plant and it must be paid immediately. The bill
is for $1,000. The expense must be recorded in the General Ledger. It will be initially
charged to the Administration cost center and charged out to manufacturing cost centers
later.
(ENTER)
11. Use the button to see if the postings are correct (see example below)
(SAVE)
12. Record the document number.____________________________________
back to the SAP Easy Access menu reply Yes to the do you want to exit editing
message
Ross Rockin Rentals_ _ _ has sent the invoice for the first months rent of $350. Please post
the invoice using the accounts you have created in your Company code.
Total $350.00
Thank you
(ENTER)
8. Use the button to see if the postings are correct (See following page for
example)
INSTRUCTOR NOTE: USE OBC4 TO CHANGE THE DEFAULT FIELD STATUS SETTING FOR PAYMENT
TERMS FROM SUPPRESSED TO OPTIONAL IF THE PAYMENT TERMS FIELD IS NOT AVAILABLE.
The invoice of Ross Rockin Rentals_ _ _ is due for payment now. You are requested to
clear the invoice amount by posting an outgoing payment using the bank account (no.
10000_ _ _) of your chart of accounts.
7. Select
8. Double click on the USD Gross Amount to be assigned (may not be required if there was
only one open item to be processed)
(SAVE)
10. Record the document no._______________________
Go Back to the other session you have open (Alt Tab) or open one if you do not have
another one open by clicking
Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable Account
Display/Change Line Items
Enter the following information:
11. Vendor account: Ross Rockin Rentals_ _ _ Value: ______________
12. Company code: Flya Kite Corporation Value: ______________
13. Select Cleared items
(EXECUTE)
14. PRINT THE SCREEN (IF INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY YOUR INSTRUCTOR)
Close this second session when you are finished noting that the balance has been paid.
Exit to the SAP Easy Access Menu
The invoice of Toys-We-B_ _ _ (created in the Procurement Logistics exercises) is due for
payment now. You are requested to clear the invoice amount by posting an outgoing
payment using the bank account (no. 10000_ _ _) of your chart of accounts.
7. Select
8. Examine the Not Assigned balance at the bottom. If balance is something other than
zero, double click on Amount under USD Gross to apply. Ensure full amount is applied.
(SAVE)
9. Record the document no._______________________
back to SAP Easy Access menu (respond Yes to the end editing menu)
Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable Account
Display/Change Line Items
Enter the following information:
10. Vendor account: Toys-We-B_ _ _ Value: ______________
11. Company code: Flya Kite Corporation Value: ______________
12. Select Cleared items
(EXECUTE)
13. Review for Open items
A sale to a Crosby Trinkets_ _ _ was processed and billed in the Sales Logistics system.
That customer has now received the invoice and sends you payment. The payment will be
posted to his G/L account.
6. Select
7. If not assigned amount is not equal to 0.00, then double click on the USD Gross
amounts until the not assigned amount equals 0.00.
(SAVE)
8. Record the document number for this posting ________________
9. Enter your inquiry number (from the sale in SD13 to Crosby Trinkets_ _ _).
10. Select Menu: Environment Display document flow
This will show the entire transaction from the original customer inquiry up through the
collection of the customers payment.
11. PRINT THE SCREEN (IF INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY YOUR INSTRUCTOR)
Distribution accomplishes the charging of primary costs from a collection cost center to all of
the cost centers that benefit from the incurrence of that primary cost. Periodically, usually at
the end of the month, the primary cost element will be allocated (charged) to the receiving
cost objects. The distribution process distributes the balance(s) from the original sender(s) to
the receivers. The original sender account is credited and the original receiver account is
debited by the distribution. In this manner the distributed primary cost retains its identity in
the receiving cost objects expense list.
(ENTER)
5. Text: Monthly Distributions
Make sure Indicators field does not have Iterative checked!
6. Select:
7. Segment Name and Description: Rent Distribution of Rent
Senders/Receivers Tab:
8. Sender: (From)
a. Cost Center Administration Value: ______________
b. Cost Element Rent Expense_ _ _ Value: ______________
9. Receiver: (Group)
a. Cost Center Group Headquarters Group Value: ______________
After the distribution cycle has been executed without any unexpected errors, click and
click on YES to exit the list. Click again and reply YES to leave the list for the Basic List
screen. You should now be on the Execute Actual Distribution: Initial Screen
19. Remove the check from the Test run indicator
(EXECUTE) the distribution cycle again and check it out by repeating the reviewing
steps above. After review back out to the SAP Easy Access Menu.
Back to SAP Easy Access Menu
NOTE: The first time in the system may trip an error. Upon opening the error, there are instructions that you must execute
report RK811XST. This can be accomplished from the Error dialog box by double clicking on the proceed button (red
lettering at bottom of error message). Click on the line item message and drop down in error message until highlighted red
run report visible.
This exercise allows you to see how the rent expense cost element has been distributed to
the various receiving cost objects using the statistical key figure set up as the basis for the
distribution.
(EXECUTE)
4. Review the report SEE BELOW FOR EXAMPLE
(ENTER)
5. Text: Monthly Assessments
Note: Make sure Indicators field does not have Iterative checked.
6. Click
7. Segment Name: Utilities
8. Text: Assessment of Utilities
Senders/Receivers Tab:
11. Sender:
a. Cost Center: Administration Value: ______________
b. Cost Element: Utilities_ _ _ Value: ______________
12. Receiver:
a. Cost Center Group: Manufacturing Group Value: ______________
(continued on next page)
(SAVE)
(ENTER)
(EXECUTE) the assessment cycle with the Test run indicator checked
17. Double Click on Monthly Assessments on Actual Assessments Basic List
18. Check assessments for accuracy (see following page for example)
(BACK)
20. After the assessment cycle has been executed without any errors, remove the check from
the Test run indicator
(EXECUTE) the assessment cycle again.
Back to SAP Easy Access Menu
Review how the utility expenses have moved from cost center to cost center as assessed
costs with no indication as to coming from the utilities cost element 750000.
You want to create an organizational structure for Flya Kite comprised of five typical
functional areas of business.
Note: If Plan version Current plan was set information message is received, click
OK to bypass.
7. (CREATE)
Enter the following information:
Abbr. Name
_ _ _Mfg _ _ _Manufacturing
_ _ _HR _ _ _Human Resources
_ _ _Sls _ _ _Sales
_ _ _Purch _ _ _Purchasing
_ _ _Acc _ _ _Accounting
(SAVE)
(BACK TO SAP EASY ACCESS MENU)
Flya Kite now has a basic structure with five departments. You now want to create jobs and
positions for these departments.
1. Click bar.
2. Highlight (Single Click) name of organizational unit
_ _ _Manufacturing
3. Click bar.
4. Click Note: Do not fill in any data fields before clicking on the
create jobs bar.
(SAVE)
8. Click folder at left of _ _ _Manufacturing. (Note: Position of HRMRP Controller is created
in yellow.)
_ _ _Human Resources
11. Click Note: Do not fill in any data fields before clicking on the
create jobs bar.
13. Enter the following information in the Position section (if not already present):
14. Position:
Abbr. _ _ _HR Mgr
Name _ _ _Human Resources Manager
Number of requested positions 1
Validity of positions 01/01/current year to 12/31/9999
(SAVE)
15. Click folder at left of _ _ _Human Resources. (Note: Position of Human Resources
Manager is created in yellow.)
16. Highlight (Single Click) name of organizational unit
_ _ _Sales
18. Click Note: Do not fill in any data fields before clicking on the
create jobs bar.
20. Enter the following information in the Position section (if not already present):
21. Position:
Abbr. _ _ _Sls Eng
Name _ _ _Sales Engineer
Number of requested positions 1
Validity of positions 01/01/current year to 12/31/9999
(SAVE)
22. Click folder at left of _ _ _Sales. (Note: Position of Sales Engineer is created in yellow.)
_ _ _Purchasing
25. Click Note: Do not fill in any data fields before clicking on the
create jobs bar.
27. Enter the following information in the Position section (if not already present):
28. Position:
Abbr. _ _ _SC Buy
Name _ _ _Supply Chain Buyer
Number of requested positions 1
Validity of positions 01/01/current year to 12/31/9999
(SAVE)
_ _ _Accounting
32. Click Note: Do not fill in any data fields before clicking on the
create jobs bar.
34. Enter the following information in the Position section (if not already present):
35. Position:
Abbr. _ _ _Acct
Name _ _ _Accountant
Number of requested positions 1
Validity of positions 01/01/current year to 12/31/9999
(SAVE)
36. Click folder at left of _ _ _Accounting. (Note: Position of Accountant is created in yellow.)
You have created a structure with departments, jobs and positions, and can now review the
structure of Flya Kite.
(ENTER)
2. Click bar
3. Highlight (Single Click) _ _ _Flya Kite organizational unit
Through the graphics capability in SAP R/3, you can view your structure in the format of an
organizational chart. You can also see various options accompany the graphics, such as
assigning different colors, viewing details, etc.
(EXECUTE)
2. Click on the box to the left of _ _ _Flya Kite to highlight the entire line
3. Click Structural Graphics icon
4. Click Maximize icon
5. Click Detail<->Overview and View Options buttons to experiment with different views of
the organizational chart
OptionsColor Assignment
6. Click various options to view changes in frames, shading, text, color, etc.
(CANCEL)
You realize the importance of internal alignment and internal equity among your jobs. Using
the Hay Point System of job evaluation, you will assign job evaluation points to the jobs in
your organization.
(EXECUTE)
5. Double Click _ _ _Controller job (MRP Controller Position)
6. Click Valuation tab, if prompted
7. (CREATE)
Enter the following information:
8. Evaluation points: 1000
9. Evaluation group: Hay Evaluation
10. Select Benchmark job
(SAVE)
Click Refresh (Enter).
11. Using steps 1-10 enter the following information to create Job Evaluation results for the
remaining jobs:
Job Job Evaluation Points
a. _ _ _Human Resources Manager 800
b. _ _ _Sales Engineer 750
c. _ _ _Supply Chain Buyer 700
d. _ _ _Accountant 850
Click Refresh (Enter).
(BACK TO SAP EASY ACCESS MENU)
Based on your internal job evaluation data, you are now ready to develop pay grades for the
five jobs in Flya Kite.
(EXECUTE)
5. Double Click _ _ _Controller job
6. Click Planned comp. tab
(CREATE)
Enter the following information (using drop down arrow for options):
7. Ctry Grouping: USA
8. Pay grade type: Managerial Value: ______________
9. Pay grade area: Huntsville Value: ______________
10. Pay grade: SAL03
11. Pay grade level: 01 to 01
(SAVE)
Click Refresh (Enter).
12. Using steps 1-12, enter the following information to create Pay Grades for the remaining
jobs:
Job Pay Grade Pay Grade Level
You have advertised the vacant position of MRP Controller and have received some
applications. You want to enter initial data for one of the applicants.
Enter the following information (use drop down arrow for options):
(EXECUTE)
Enter the following information:
4. Valid date 01/01/current year To 12/31/9999
(SAVE)
Note: If you receive a message: This entry deletes a record, click OK then Save
again.
Note: If you receive a warning about the standard text does not have the correct format
for SAPscript, click enter to accept.
Note: If you receive an error that the Personnel number ######## is not found in
employee database, record the number (########) and click enter. Delete the
number (########) from the Responsible list (on the Planned activity: create screen)
Click enter to create the record.
(BACK TO SAP EASY ACCESS MENU)