ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWING

(Chapter 5 )

1
Objective

By end of the class, you will be able to:-

Explain orthographic and multiview projection
Identify the six principal views
Create multiview drawing by sketching
Apply standard line practices

2
Agenda

Definition of orthographic and multiview

drawing
Principal views
Steps to create three view sketches

3
Review (Cont)

Types of sketches

Isometric Oblique

One point perspective Two point perspective

4
Orthographic drawing
Drawing can be
Definition: A parallel isometric, oblique or
multiview drawing
projection technique in
which the plane of
projection is
positioned between
the observer and the
object and is
perpendicular to the
parallel line of sight.

5
Multiview Drawing

Definition: Set of 2D drawing to accurately

represent a 3D objects.
Six principal views: Front, Top, Left side,
Right side, Bottom and rear

6
Multiview Drawing (Cont)
Unfolding the glass box reveals
The six principle views

Normally only 3 views are required to

describe an object!

7
1st and 3rd angle Projection

8
1st and 3rd angle Projection

9
1st and 3rd angle
of Projection
Comparison

10
Video show

Orthographic Views

11
Orthographic projection rule

Rule 1: Alignment of features

Every point or feature in one view
must be aligned in any adjacent
view. 45 deg

Rule 2: Distances in related

views
Distances in any two points of a
feature in related views must be
equal.

12
 Creating multiview drawing
1. Block the overall height,
width and depth for
each views. Start with
Front view, then top
view and side view.

2. Lightly block major

features in each views

3. Use construction lines

to project features to
other views. Use miter
line (45 deg).

4. Add hidden lines and

13
other details.
 Creating multiview drawing

Minimum number of views

Most descriptive views, least hidden lines

Hidden line

14
Drawing convention
Hidden lines

15
Drawing convention

Hidden features Center Lines

16
Multiview drawing-examples

17
Multiview Drawing-Example

18
Multiview Drawing-Example

19
Class Exercises

20