Close Up

Unit (1)
Meet the ancestors

New Vocabulary:-

DNA: A scientific test to show the characteristics passed on from parents to

children.
Traditions: way of life of a group of people that hasn't changed for a long
time.
Piece together: to put all the separate parts of something together.
Detective: somebody who tries to find out information about something like
a police officer.
Blank: empty
Clues: words or information that helps you to find out something.
Immigrate: to travel and live in a country that is not yours.
Profession: A type of job that needs a skill.
Looks: features
Unique: different
Marriage: The relationship between a-husband and a wife.
Relatives: family members.
Take after: to look like somebody.
Gene : part of a cell passed from parents to children that determines how
they look
Genealogy : the study of family history
Generations : the people who are about the same age in a particular family
Ancestor : person related to you who lived long time ago
Inherit : to be born with the same characteristics as one of your parents or
grandparents
Get-together : reunion
Reliable ; trustworthy
Resemble : look like
Fond of = keen on = interested in : to like something so much
Arrogant = conceited
Scruffy : untidy / old fashioned
Adopt :
Bond :
Grieve : sadness
Phrasal verbs :
Pass away : died
Pass down : given
Break up : separate
Bring up : raise
Look up to : admire
Turn to : ask for advice
Collocations and expressions :
Get : Married /engaged / divorced
Keep : a secret / a diary
Have : fun / a sympathy / a family
Pay : a visit / a compliment
Fall : in love / to pieces
Choose the correct answer:-

1- This engagement ring has been ___ in the family for four generations.
a) passed away b) brought up c) passed down d) passed out

2- Kate and Tom ___ a baby girl who was an orphan.

a) adopted b) resembled c)got d) had

3-Tim has his grandfathers ___. He has the same red hair and green eyes.
a) in-laws b) traditions c) genes d) behavior

4- Jack ___ his grandparents house when theypassed away.

a) inherited b) engaged c) raised d) built

5- After ten years of ___, the couple decided to starta family.

a) birth b) wedding c) marriage d) divorce

6- How many of your ___ are coming to yourbirthday party?

a) relative b) friend c) cousins d) colleague

7- Alan ___ his uncle because he is an honest andcaring person.

a) brings up b) looks up to c) grows up d) takes care

8- Veronica usually ___ her friend for advice when shehas a problem.
a) turns to b) takes after c) takes care d) brings up

9- Many ___ people have fascinating stories to tellabout their past.

a) reasonable b) close c) elderly d) reliable

10- Does a DNA test give you ___ information?

a) reliable b) intelligent c) difficult d) smart
11-if you have your grandmother's eyes , it's because of DNA . it contains

a) genealogy b) genes c) ancestors d) relatives

12-I think , it's time to get married and .. a family
a) have b) pay c) see d) make
13-Ahmed can you have some .. , your brother has just
lost his job
a) sympathy b) humble c) compliment d) resemble
14-I always .. to my step father giving me advice. I hate him
a) object b)mind c)matter d) look
15- She always . Her mother whenever she needs advice
a) looks up to b) turns to c) pass down d) stay
16-I'm very of Gray's Anatomy . I watch it every day
a) keen b) interested c) fond d) like
17-Grandpa is very and fun loving old man
a) arrogant b) easy going c)scruffy d) proud
18-My father .at the age of 70
a) passed down b) passed away c) turned to d) die
19-Why do you look so sad ? Because I .with my boy
friend
a) broke up b0 turned up c) passed down d) call for
20-I was by my uncle
a) brought up b) raised c) looked up d) took after
21-I dont think , I will ever fall again my divorce was so
annoying
a) in love b) to pieces c) sympathy d) a compliment
22-My husband me a compliment yesterday . he said I
looked stunning
a) paid b) had c) said d) kept
23- I can't tell him anything about my divorce . he doesnt
a secret
a) keep b) play c) say d) save
24-Romanian lovebirds have sweets and nuts thrownthem after
the wedding ceremony
a)over b) at c) for d) with
25- I've got a sister .. a brother
a) as well b) as well as c) too d) also

Grammar
Present simple , present continuous and stative verbs
Present simple Present continuous

Usage :we use it to talk about : Usage : We use it to talk

General truth: The Sun rises every about :
morning. Actions that are in
Things that we do regularly :I visit progress at the time of
my grandmother every Friday. speaking : Al-Ahly is
playing an important
Permanent state : I live in Egypt. I match today
work as a teacher .
Temporary actions : Im
Time table : Anything that starts and studying English these
ends through a timetable . Like : days.
movies- programs trains flights
parties- performances Annoying habits or
actions(always-constantly
Ex. : The performance starts at 2:00 forever) : Ahmed is
Pm tomorrow always forgetting his H.W.
What is happening in a
picture : In this photo , the
 girl is playing with her little
dog.
Future plans : Im
travelling to Canada next
year.

Form : He/she/it and the singular + Form : subject + V.to Be

verb+ s/es/ies +v+ing
I/we/you / they and the plural + Ahmed is playing Tennis
verb infinitive today.
She goes to school everyday Negative form :Subject +
I go to school everyday. v. to Be + Not + v.ing
*** We put to the verb (es) if it ends We arent playing games
with ( sh/ch/ss/s/x/o) today.
Finish finishes / Catch catches Question Form : Am/
Is/Are + subject + V.ing
*** we put to the verb ( ies ) if it
ends with Y proceeded by a Are you studying English
consonant . these days ?
Try tries / carry carries , But if it
is a vowel + y we put only ( S)
Play plays.
Negative Form : He/she / it +
doesnt + inf
I/ we / you / they + dont +inf
She doesnt play Tennis
We dont go to the club
Question Form : Does + he/she/it +
inf?
Does she play sports ?
Do+ I / we / you / they + inf ?
Do you like ice-cream ?
KEYWORDS : Every KEY WORDS :Look Listen
day/week/month/year/Friday/Saturd now right now today
ay/summer- once a week / twice a tonight these days
month / three times a day- at the this day- this week this
weekend in the morning on month at the moment
Mondays- in june . at present for the time
Adverbs of Frequency : Always being tomorrow next
usually often sometimes ever week next day next
never rarely scarcely. month.

In the present simple , we always

use the question word ( How Often )
to ask about how many times we do
a certain action
How often do you visit your uncle ?
Once a week .
 Lesson 2
Stative Verbs
StativeVerbs : They are verbs that describes STATES NOT
ACTIONS. We dont usually use the stative verbs with the
present continuous .we usually use it with present simple only
, but there are some stative verbs that are applicable for both
tenses.
The Stative Verbs are :
Verbs of senses :Feel hear see smell sound taste.
Verbs of emotions : Love hate like dislike need prefer want
.
Verbs of understanding and opinion :appear believe forget hope
imagine know mean realize remember seem think
forget- understand wonder.
Verbs of Possessions :Belong to posses have own.
** We can say :The girl knows the answer . ( Right Form )
** We CANNOT SAY :The girl is knowing the answer .( Wrong Form )
Sometimes we use the present simple and continuous with the
stativeverbs , but their meaning changes :
Have :
** I have a car .( it means that he owns a car {state})
** She is having lunch today with her sister ( it means that she is
eating lunch today { action } )
FEEL :
** She feels happy about her success ( It means that she is glad
because she is successful { State } )
** She is feeling the carpet to see if its good or bad ( It means that
she is TOUCHING the carpet to see if its a good one { action } )
Look :
** Ahmed looks really tired today ( It means that he appears to be
tired { state } )
** Ahmed is looking for his wallet .( it means that he is searching for
his wallet { action } )
SEE
** Do you see the moon ?( It means are you able to see it ? { state})
** Im seeing Ahmed tonight ( it means that Im meeting him tonight {
action } )
Think :
** I think that James is an excellent student ( My opinion or I believe
that he is an excellent student )
** She is thinking of travelling to USA next year ( she is considering
this )
APPEAR :
** He appears to be happy ( he looks happy )
** The band is appearing tonight ( the band is singing or performing
tonight).
**Expect :I expect you to come tonight ( think )
I'm expecting a message from you now ( waiting for a message )
** Be : Ahmed is a very polite man ( usual behavior )
Ahmed is being so rude these days ( at the moment , not in normal )
** Smell : The cake smells good ( have a particular smell )
Mum is smelling the food before eating it ( does the action of smelling
)

Grammar
 Lesson 2
Countable Nouns
Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For
example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more
pens. Here are some more countable nouns:
dog, cat, animal, man, person
bottle, box, litre
coin, note, dollar
cup, plate, fork
table, chair, suitcase, bag
Countable nouns can be singular or plural:
My dog is playing.
My dogs are hungry.
We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns:
A dog is an animal.
When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this
with it:
I want an orange. (not I want orange.)
Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?)
When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone:
I like oranges.
Bottles can break.
We can use some and any with countable nouns:
I've got some dollars.
Have you got any pens?
We can use a few and many with countable nouns:
I've got a few dollars.
I haven't got many pens.
"People" is countable. "People" is the plural of "person". We can count
people:
There is one person here.
There are three people here.
Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into
separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count
"milk". We can count "bottles of milk" or "litres of milk", but we cannot count
"milk" itself. Here are some more uncountable nouns:
music, art, love, happiness
advice, information, news
furniture, luggage
rice, sugar, butter, water
electricity, gas, power
money, currency
We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb. For
example:
This news is very important.
Your luggage looks heavy.
Note:
News is always singular
So we say news is, was or has; etc
We do not usually use the indefinite article a/an with uncountable nouns. We
cannot say "an information" or "a music". But we can say a something of:
a piece of news
a bottle of water
a grain of rice
We can use some and any with uncountable nouns:
I've got some / a lot of money.
Have you got any rice?
We can use a little and much with uncountable nouns:
I've got a little money.
I haven't got much rice.
 Unit 1
Present Simple and Present Continuous
Countable and Uncountable Nouns

1- Sally and Ken ___ of getting married in the summer.

a) thinking b) think c) are thinking d) thinks
2- They ___ tricks on their grandma. I dont think its funnyat all.
a) always plays b) always are playing c) are always playing d) plays
3- Betty ___ a guest list for her wedding at the moment.
a) writes b) writing c) is writing d) write
4- ___ math your brothers favourite subject?
a) Are b) Is c) Were d) Am
5- Mum cut John's ___ very well.
a) the hair b) hairs c) hair d) the hairs
6- We ___ get-togethers with our relatives from Canada.
a) never have b) have never c) are never having d) had never
7- My aunt ___ late for work.
a) is often b) often is c) is often being d) always
8- ___ your uncle next weekend?
a) Do you see b) Are you seeing c) You are seeing d) Did you see
9- Thats a lovely family house! Who ___ to?
a) it belongs b)does it belong c)is it belonging d) does it belong
10 Joannes sister has saved up ___ money for the party.
a) a few b) a little c) many d) any
11-How ( much / many / long / little ) people are there in the team ?
12-How many seconds ( is are was were ) there in an hour ?
13-Would you like ( some / much /many /little ) tea ?
14-One of the pages in the book ( is /are/were / have been ) torn
15-We didnt take ( some / many / much / little ) photographs yesterday
16-Ali was listening to ( a/ many /one /some ) music
17-I still have ( a little / much /one / a few ) things to do
18-Ahmed ( lives / is living / lived / has lived in paris . he was born there and
never left
19-Russ and katy ( plan / plans / is planning / are planning ) their wedding
next week
20-( it gets / it's getting / it's got / it get ) harder and harder to bring up
children in this city
21-My brother ( is always playing / is always play / plays / played ) tricks on
me which is very annoying
1- there are things you can do to help.
a- plenty b- much c- too little d- many
2- She earns .money.
a- several b- few c- much d- many
3- He has met ..interesting people.
a- very little b- a couple of c- too much d- a lot
4- There is salt in this soup.
a- hardly any b- a few c- many d- several
5- Don't worry, there's .time.
a- a couple of b- a few c- many d- several
6- the company reports that earnings increased by 5%.
a- is b- has c- have d- was
7- will you bring me ..sugar, please?
a- any b- some c- few d- a lot
8- I take a .of honey every morning.
a- jar b- tube c- glass d- spoonful
9- He hasn't got ..furniture in his house.
a- a lot of b- some c- any d- many
10- There are books on the shelf. They are not enough.
a- many b- few c- a lot of d- any
11- He needs bread to make a sandwich.
a- a few b- a lot of c- aloaf of d- many
12- All the news ..good.
a- are b- were c- have been d- is
13- I have CDs, I need some more.
a- little b- a little c- few d- a few
14- The luggage .labelled.
a- are b- is c- are being d- have been
15-She eats just one ..of meat every day.
a- slice b- lump c- kilo d- packet
16- My brother has ..experience, so he didnt get the job.
a- a little b- a few c- little d- few
17- the attack on the shop caused ..damage.
a- a few b- many c- a lot of d- few
18- Are there biscuits left?
a- some b- a c- any d- an
19- Thirty pounds .a lot of money for a five year old boy.
a- is b- are c- were d- have been
20- the police .to interview two men about the robbery.
a- want b- wants c- has wanted d- is wanted
21- Can I have milk in my coffee, please?
a- an b- some c- many d- one
22- He hasn't got laggage.
a- some b- much c- many d- a lot
23- there is .in my soup.
a- hairs b- some hair c- a hair d- any hair
24- Oh ! that's rice ! I don't want to put on more weight.
a- not enough b- too little c- too much d- little
Re-write the following sentences using the words in brackets:-
1-Andy is doing his homework at the moment. (Everyday)
..
2-Yes, water freezes at 0 C (Does..?)
..
3-Mum, Where're you? Quick! Our dinner is burnt. (burning)
..
4- I think the exam is difficult. (Not)
..
5-There is some cream in the fridge. (Any)
..
6-You've got very (few - little) time to finish, so hurry up. (choose)
..
7-There are lots of informations in this book. (correct the mistake)
..
8-Could I have (some - any)more juice, please? (choose)
..
9-No, the train is not leaving at 6.00 (Is..?)
..
10-Mrs.Green (not work) at weekends. (correct)
..
1 My grandfather has got a farm. (farmer)
........................................................................................................
2 The restaurant wasnt busy. (people)
..................................................................................................
3 The theatre has got a small capacity. (seats)
........................................................................................................
4 There were no children in the park. (children)
........................................................................................................
5 Matt hates reading. (books)
........................................................................................................
6 The teacher didnt give us much homework. (exercises)
........................................................................................................
7 The train leaves in an hour. (time)
........................................................................................................
8 There are only a few cars on the motorway. (traffic)
........................................................................................................
9 My mum isnt making a lot of cakes. (cakes)
........................................................................................................
10 Our hotel room faced the coast. (sea)

........................................................................................................
11-He has a serious voice. (speaks)

..

12-She received a message from her sister. (sent)

13-The first scene is set on earth. (the location)

A) Do as shown between brackets:

1- People wear jeans because they are fashionable. (use: now)
2) - Where you from, Lisa?
- I'm from Germany. (complete)
3) What do you do tomorrow evening? (correct)
4) I can't stand (get getting) up early every morning. (choose)
5) Bill suggested (to copy copying) a DVD. (choose)
6) I don't mind wearing a jacket and tie. (use: to wear)

COMPREHENSION

Read the interview with a fitness trainer: -

Interviewer: Could you tell us a little bit about your job as a fitness
 trainer?

Michael: Well, I work in a leisure centre in the city where I teach a

variety of fitness classes, such as step classes, aerobics

and yoga. Most of my classes are in the afternoons

because in the mornings I give lessons as a personal

trainer. The lessons are for people who want to have a

training programme thats suitable for their needs.

How did you become a fitness trainer?

Interviewer: Ive always enjoyed doing sports and being active. I knew

Michael: from an early age that I wanted to work in some area of

physical education. So I studies sports science at

university. We learnt about everything to do with how the

body works and moves. We also learnt about diet and

nutrition.

Is it early important for people to work on their physical

Interviewer: fitness?

It certainly is. Nowadays, many people work in sedentary

Michael: office jobs and are inactive in their daily lives. Everyone

should do some form of exercise to stay in shape,

 whatever their age. Fitness training can help you in so

many ways. You will look and feel better because it keeps

your muscles flexible and strong. It also helps you to lose

weight and keeps your heart in good condition. And the

good news is that you dont have to do much to get fit as

long as you exercise regularly.

Do people have to go to gym to keep fit?

No, they dont. You can maintain fitness just by being

Interviewer: active. For example, walking or riding a bike instead of

Michael: using other means of transport and doing activities like

gardening and housework all help.

Answer the following questions: -

1. What classes does Michael teach?

2. What does Michael do in the mornings?

3. What course did Michael do at the university?

4. What problem does Michael mention about peoples work these days?

5. How does Michael suggest people stay in shape while at home?

Dialogue 1 :

Ahmed : Welcome to Egypt ....................................?

Tourist: From Berlin , Germany

Ahmed :Wonderful ! ............................................?

Tourist : Yes, It's really the first time I come to Egypt

Ahmed : ....................................................?
Tourist : Of course ! visiting the Pyramids was a dream that came true

Ahmed : And ..............................................?

Tourist : Oh ! They are great .

-------------------------------------------------

Dialogue 2 :

Ola : What do you usually do in your spare time ?

Maha : .........................................................?

Ola : Why do you like surfing the internet ?

Maha : .....................................................

Ola : ...........................................................?

Maha : Not too much time , only to get the information I need

Ola : Well , Some people say that surfing the internet is a waste of
time

Maha : I don't agree . Surfing the internet

................................................

Ola : Yes, you're right

Writing 1:

Write an Email to your friend inviting him to spend with 5 days in a

summer camp . tell him what are you going to do .

...................................................................................
..........................................
Writing 2 : Write an Essay about the advantages and disadvantages of
the internet

...................................................................................
.........................................

Unit (2)
An Oil for life

New vocabulary:
Bore: A situation that makes you bored.
Region: A large area of land.
Religious ceremonies: occasions related to religion.
Athlete: A person who competes in running and jumping.
Consume: to use something.
Nation: all the people in a country.
Diet: A system for reducing weight mostly by eating limited amounts of food.
Civilization: A large group of people with their own culture.
Evidence: a reason for believing that something is or isn't true.

Choose the correct answer:-

1- Don't forget to switch off the . before you leave the house.
a) kitchen b) cooker c) cook d) door

2- Could you . up the carrots while I'm washing the lettuce?

a) burn b) bite c) chop d) crush

3- It's healthier to . meat and vegetables than to fry them.

a) grill b) crush c) burn d) chop
4- The Mediterranean region is well-known for the . of olive trees.
a) civilization b) cultivation c) production d) reduction

5- The chef says it's a . of cake for him to make a pizza in ten minutes.
a) slice b) bowl c) piece d) part

6- Wait for the water to . before you add the spaghetti.

a) boil b)peel c) fry d) oil

7- Do you think the price of food will . next year?

a) go off b) come down c)cut down d) reduce

8- Farmers used this machine to separate the . from the solids to produce
olive oil.
a) Liquid b)olive c)skin d) meat

9- There is scientific . that olive oil is good for the health.

a) tradition b) service c) evidence d) thought

10- She didnt have any breakfast, so she was . at lunchtime.

a) thirsty b) tasty c) starving d) dry

Past Simple VS Past continuous

Past Simple
Usage :1-Actions that started
and finished in the past
Peter studied English yesterday.
2- Past Habits : I played football
everyday when I was at school
3-Actions that happened one
Past continuous
Usage :1- Actions that were in
progress at a certain time in the
past : At three oclock yesterday ,
Ahmed was playing chess.
2- Talk about two or more
actions that were in progress at
the same time and we use for
after another in the past :
Ahmed walked to school , met his
friend and studied together.
Form : Subj + Verb +ed/d/ied OR
Irregular verb
Ex. I watched a movie yesterday
Ex2. I went to school yesterday
Go in the past tense is Went
Negative Form : we always use
didnt + Verb inf except with was
and were
Ex1. I watched a movie yesterday
I didnt watch a movie yesterday
EX2 . She was at school last week
She wasnt at school last week.
Question Form : Did + Subj +
verb inf ?
Ex. Yes, She went to school
yesterday.
Did she go to school yesterday ?
Key words : yesterday / the day
before yesterday / last week / last
year / last month / a week ago / 2
them ( and / While ) Ex. I was
playing Tennis and Jessie was
studying English.
3-To describe a scene in a story
: The sun was shining and the
children were playing when they
suddenly see a monster.
4-To talk about an action that
was in progress in the past but
was interrupted by another
action we use for them ( While
/as/ just as OR When ).
Ex. She was studying when the
Phone rang
Ex. While Ahmed was walking , he
met his friend.
Form : Subj + Was/Were + v+ing
I was playing all day yesterday.
Negative Form : They werent
studying at six oclock yesterday
Question Form : Was/Were + subj
+ v+ing ?
Ex. Was she playing the guitar ?
Key words : all day yesterday / at 7
oclock yesterday / this time last
year/ from nine to five oclock/ when
hours ago / in 2007 / last summer / / while / as / just as
on 20th of April
REMEMBER :
Past simple + While/as/just as
+ Past continuous OR

While /as/just as+ Past

continuous + Past simple
----------------------------------
Past continuous + When + Past
simple OR

When +past simple + past

continuous.
*** The past continuous sentence is
called : Long action But the past
simple sentence is called : short
action . With When and While the
long action must be interrupted by a
short action
Ex1. While Ahmed was walking , he
met his friend
1- Ahmed was walking ( a long
action in progress )
2- met his friend ( a short action
because when Ahmed saw his friend
, he stopped , so thats why the
action of WALKING is interrupted .

Would and used to

Used to and Would : describe actions that we did in the past
but we are no longer doing those actions
Form :Subj + used to + v. inf
I used to play Tennis when I was 6 years old
Form :Subj + would + v. inf
I would play Tennis when I was 6 years old
In both sentences the meaning is that when I was 6 years old
I played tennis but now I dont play tennis anymore
N.B : we use Used to with the action and the stative verbs ,
but we use Would with the action verbs only
Ex. I used to play Tennis
I would play Tennis
Ex2. I used to have blonde hair ( right Form )
I would have blonde hair ( wrong Form ) because have is a
stative verb . it goes only with used to .

Be used to and get used to + v.ing

Be is verb to be ( am /is / are / was / were )
Be used to +v.ing describes actions that I used to do in the
past and Im still doing them up till now. OR actions that
became easy for us to do them

Ex1. : Mona is used to cycling to work (it means that it was

difficult for Mona to cycle to work , but now she can do it
easily )
Ex2. : Im not used to going out during the weekdays ( it
means that I dont go out during the week).

Get used to + v.ing : describes actions that became familiar to

us
Ex. She gets used to playing football ( it means that playing
football is no longer something difficult or strange for her to
do it )
 Unit 2
Past simple and past continuous + used to

Choose the correct answer:-

1- I . like curry when I was young, but I love it now.
a)wasn't used to b)wouldn't c)didn't use to d) used not
2-Meg .. dinner when the phone rang.
a)was making b)made c)used to make d) will make
3- .. cooking your own meals when you were a student?
a)Did you use to b) Do you c)Would you d)Did you get used to
4- .. out for lunch last Sunday ?
a)were you going b) Do you go c)Did you go d) Would you go
5-Uncle Max .. often take us for a meal when he came to visit.
a)would b)was used to c)got used to d) will
6-"Did you use to put a lot of salt on your food?""Yes, "
a)I did b)I used to c)was used to d) I have
7-What was she doing while at the recipe book?
a)you were looking b)you looked c)were you looking d) you look
8-Dan got bread quiet quickly.
a) used to baking b) to use baking c)used to bake d)was used to baking
9-Mum and I . to the supermarket when it started to rain.
a)were walking b)walked c)would walk d) are walking
10- I eating fresh strawberries every summer when Ilived in England.
a)wasn't b)used to c)was used to d) am used2- '
___ English in Japan?''Yes, but that was many years ago.'
a) Would she teach c) Has she been teaching
b) Did she used to teach d) Did she use to teach
3- The sun ___ and people were getting on and off boatsin the busy port.
a) was shining b) shone c) has shone d) shines
4- Bobby ___ Indian food, but he does now.
a) wouldn't eat b) wasn't eating c) didn't used to eat d) hasn't eaten
5- 'What ___ when her taxi for the airport arrived?''She was still packing!'
a) has Carol done b) was Carol doingc) did Carol do d) is Carol doing
6- McDonald's ___ it's first restaurant in South America in1977; it was in
1979.
a) aren't opening b) didn't open c) haven't opened d) not open
8- ___ TV while your dad was making lunch?
a) Has your mum been watching c) Was your mum watching
b) Your mum was watching d) Has your mum watched
9- The team ___ really excited after they wonthe match.
a) have been b) has been c) were d) are being
10-Bernard and his wife ___ in China at the time; theywere in the US.
a) hasn't lived b) wasn't living c) weren't living d) aren't living

Re-write the following sentences using the words in brackets:

1- I was walking in the woods when I saw a fox. (While)
..
2- As Dan come down the stairs, he fell down. (correct)
..
3-They are at the library now. (Yesterday)
..
4-My mum had a room of her own when she was little. (Not)
..
5-Yes, I rang you yesterday. (Ask)
..
6- She is used to walk to school but she bought a bike 2 months ago.(correct)
..
7- Ronald used to (getting up - get up - got up) early. (choose)
..
8- He used to like chocolate very much. (not)
..
9-No, my mum wouldn't let me stay up late. (ask)
..
10- My sister can't (get -be -is) used to sleeping in her bed. (choose)
..

18. While she was studying, she felt a painful headache. (During)

..

19. During his illness, he wrote so many poems. (was ill)

..

20. When she was on holiday, she visited many places of interest.
(During)

..

21. While they were in the park, it rained heavily. (being)

..

22. When I came back home, my mother was still cooking dinner.
(While)

..

25-Veronica is trying to send an E-mail but she is having difficulty ( be used

to )

..

26-Our mum always cooks healthy food , so we never eat out ( be used to
)

26-Sooner or later , out new neighbourhood won't feel unusual ( get used
to )

..

27-Does Sarah feel odd working such long hours? ( be used to )

.
Reading
3 Read the text and choose the correct answers.
The Tomatina
The Tomatina is a huge tomato fight. It happens in Buol, Spain, on the last
Wednesday of every August. The week before, there is music, parades,
dancing and fireworks. On Wednesday at 10 a.m., officials put thousands of
tomatoes in the town square. They fire a water cannon, and people start
throwing the tomatoes at each other. For safety, participants must squash the
tomatoes before throwing them. They should also wear protective goggles and
gloves. After one hour, the water cannon fires again. Everyone stops throwing
tomatoes and the clean-up begins. The Tomatina has been a tradition since the
mid-1940s, but nobody knows why. Some say that it began after someone
played a joke on a bad musician.

1 The Tomatina happens during . . .

a the morning. b the afternoon. c the evening.
2 The start of the tomato fight is signalled by . . .
a a gun. b a water fight. c a jet of water.
3 Participants should protect their hands and . . .
a eyes. b feet. c mouths.
4 The tomato fight lasts for . . .
a 30 minutes. b 60 minutes. c 90 minutes.
5 The Tomatina started in about . . .
a 1941. b 1945. c 1949.

4 Read the text again and answer the questions with a complete sentence.
1 When does the tomato fight happen?
 ________________________________________________________
2 What happens in the week before the tomato fight?
________________________________________________________
3 What is the most important safety rule of the tomato fight?
________________________________________________________
4 What happens after the tomato fight?
________________________________________________________
5 Why did the Tomatina start?
________________________________________________________

Dialogue 1 :

Adel : Hello ! How are you ?

Gamal : Fine , Thanks

Adel : We're organizing a trip to the Egyptian musuem next week

.................................................?

Gamal : Sure ! ................................................

Adel : Great !

Gamal : What are we going to see at the musuem ?

Adel : ........................................................

Gamal : .......................................................?

Adel : Mr.Essam , our teacher of history will be with us .

----------------------------------------------

Dialogue 2 :

Ali : Good morning, Rami ! ......................................?

Rami : Yes, I enjoyed my trip to Alexandria so much

Ali : ...................................................?

Rami : Ten days

Ali : Where did you go there ?

Rami : ......................................................

Ali : .............................................................?

Rami : Yes, the weather was wonderful .

Writing 1 : write a review about a restaurant you had lunch in recently

...................................................................................
...............

Writing 2 : Write an essay about how can we make our planet clean

...................................................................................
....

Model Exam on Unit (1-2)

Choose the correct answer:

1-My (elder - bigger - smaller) grandparents live with us because they are too
old.
2-(Pens - Genes - Houses) are passed down through generations.
3-I am very (keen - fond - young) of science fiction films.
4-People are curious to know about their (pets - food - ancestors)
5-(Unique - Relative - Married) is the opposite of normal.
6-Angela (is living - lives - live) in Paris.
7-Where (is - are - am) the information I am looking for?
8-The train to my village (left - is leaving - leaves) now.
9-Her cousin has got (lots of - many - an) electronic equipment at home.
1- 10-Mary (doesn't know - is not knowing - don't know)
2- what theproblem isIt always . here in January.
is snowing b) snows c) snow d) snowing

3- How long has your sister . abroad?

a) work b) working c) worked d) works
4- Frank often .. late at the weekends.
a) gets up b) get up c) is getting up d) has got up
5- We Hany's birthday present and now we're going to make
him a cake.
a) buy b) are buying c) have bought d) buys
6- The moon . 27 days to travel around the earth.
a) takes b) take c) is taking d) will take
7- They their car for about five years.
a) have b) are having c) had d) have had
8- Tom . lunch at the moment. He'll be finished in five minutes.
a) is eating b) eat c) eats d) eating
9- The climate . gradually . over the last fifty years.
have ___ changed b) will___ change c) are___ changing.
5- The chef says it's a . of cake for him to make a pizza in ten minutes.
b) slice b) bowl c) piece d) part

6- Wait for the water to . before you add the spaghetti.

b) boil b)peel c) fry d) oil

7- Do you think the price of food will . next year?

 b) go off b) come down c)cut down d) reduce

8- Farmers used this machine to separate the . from the solids to produce
olive oil.
b) Liquid b)olive c)skin d) meat

9- There is scientific . that olive oil is good for the health.

b) tradition b) service c) evidence d) thought

10- She didnt have any breakfast, so she was . at lunchtime.

b) thirsty b) tasty c) starving d) dry

Re-write the following sentences:

1-Katy and Alan (plan) . their wedding next year. (Correct)
2-We often visit our cousins in their village. (Use: not)
.
3- Yes, the bus arrives at eight every night. (Begin with Does)
.
4-They have got little time to finish their work. (Use: any)
.
5-Jenny is having lunch at the club now. (Use: every day)
.
15- He is gentle at all the times. ( always )

..

16- He doesn't come late. ( never )


..

17- Everything is arranged for my travel to Alexandria tomorrow.

(travelling)

..

18- He doesn't drink coffee at all. ( never )

..

19- It is arranged that he will fly to London next week. ( flying)

..

20- Ali played football yesterday. ( everyday )

..

21- Enas writes her homework. ( Look )


..

22- Heba watches the match on TV. ( at the moment

)

..

23- Ali is playing football now. ( every Friday )

..

24- She stands up for her teachers. ( Look )

..

25- He is good at teaching English. ( teaches)

..
Complete the following dialogue:

Traveler: May I book a ticket to Port Said this evening?

Official: .?
Traveler: The 7.30 train.
Official: Sorry, all the seats are reserved.
Traveler: What about the next train?
Official: It leaves at 8.45.
Traveler:?
Official: Yes, there are many empty seats.
Traveler:?
Official: It's 60 LE.
Traveler:
Official: Here is the ticket.

Writing:
You are planning a party for your parents' 20th wedding anniversary. Write
an e-mail to one of your relatives inviting him or her to the party
.
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Unit (3)
The Wonders of Nature

New Vocabulary:-
Structure: parts of something that are connected together.
Limestone: A type of white stone contains calcium used in building and in
making cement.
Shallow: not deep.
Source: The place where something comes from.
Significant: Important
Regulation: Rules to control something.
Illegal: against the law.
Cyanide: Poisonous chemical material.
Aquarium: a building witha large glass tank for keeping sea creatures.
Conservation: taking care of the environment.
Cliff: steep high rock at the edge of the sea.
Glacier: a mass of ice formed by snow on mountains.

Choose the correct answer:

1-Do you know how many . of fish there are in the Red Sea?
a) factors b) group c) species d) forms

2-People believe that our . is in danger because of global warming.

 a) food b) planet c) temperature d) kitchen

3-Tigers are one of many .. species that we are trying to save.

a) endangered b)extinct c)organic d) distinct

4- The divers were swimming a few meters below the . of the sea.
a) surface b) reef c) bottom d) bay

5- They found many . fish in the water.

a) damaged b) threatened c) stunned d) danger

6- Sam always uses his own shopping bags . plastic ones.

a) for b) instead of c) about d) by

7- Alice sat at the top of the high . and watched the children on the beach
below.
a) cliff b) rainforest c) pond d) lake

8- What are people doing to . pollution in your country?

a) save b) threaten c) stop d) collect

9- Not many people want to live near a power . .

a) building b) conservation c) station d) drink

10- The Great Barrier Reef is the most . sight I've ever seen.
a) scattered b) extinct c)remarkable d) best

The present perfect tense

I we you they- + have + P.P
He she it - + has + P.P
- They have watched TV. - We have
cooked lunch

- I have studied the problem. - She has booked

a room

- Ayman has seen a spider - He has moved

to Luxor

Usages :

1- to talk about something that started in the past and hasnt finished
yet : We have studied English for 6 years.
2-Something has just finished : Ahmed has just done his homework.
3-Something that happened in the past but we dont know when
exactly : James has won three matches so far.

4-Something happened in the past but it has affected the present :Ive
broken my leg , so I couldnt go to school .

Key words :
( just already yet ever never since for lately recently
so far up till now
throughout history over ages (

- just already :
- I have just ironed my clothes

- She has already swept the floor.

- Yet :

- They haven't phoned us yet.

- Has she sent the letter yet ?

- He is still painting his room. = He hasnt finished painting his

room yet.

- Ever :

- Have you ever travelled by balloon?

- No, I have never travelled by balloon.

- lately recently:

- Have you phoned her (lately recently)?

- I have answered a question recently.

- They haven't visited us lately.

- Since for :
Since ( last o'clock - then etc.)
For ( the last hour a long time ages etc.)
- Aya has moved to Cairo for seven years. (since)

- Aya has moved to Cairo since 2004.

- It's ten o'clock . she has slept for 2 hours (since)

- She has slept since eight o'clock.

*

- He hasnt come since you fired him.

- Since going to Cairo. She has stayed there.

1)just now a moment ago a short time ago just

- He has just arrived . = He arrived a short time ago.

- They have just phoned. = They phoned a moment ago .

- He has already finished he finished before now.

It ( is was has been ) since

- He hasn't travelled for ages. = It is ages since he

travelled.

- He hasnt studied for along time. = It is along time since he

studied.

- He hasn't helped her since she was ill.

= He last helped her when she was ill. = The last time he helped
her when she was ill.

-He hasnt washed since he was ill.

= He last washed when he was ill. = The last time he washed

when he was ill.

- I haven't phoned her since last week (last)

= The last time I phoned her was last week.= The last time I
phoned her was a week ago

- Aya hasnt cooked since 2000. = Aya last cooked in

2000.

- ( have has ) gone to

- ( have has ) been to

- He travelled to Cairo and came back. ( been ) = He has

been to Cairo.

- He traveled to London and still there. [ has] = He has

gone to London.
The present perfect continuous

[Have has ]+ been + v + ing

. Usages :

1- Something that started in the past and still in progress :I have been
studying all day.
2- Something that started in the past and has happened repeatedly :
James has been training all day for 3 months .
3-Something that started in the past and may have finished : The girls
have been studying all morning , they are very tired.

We use the present perfect continuous with these verbs :

wait - live work travel read sleep stay mend swim

stand .

- I have been waiting for two hours

- They have been sleeping for along time

But , We dont use the preset perfect continuous with these verbs
(stative verbs )
-

- I have remembered what happened all the week- All the week I
have understood what had been said in class.

Unit 3
Present perfect simple and continuous + articles
Choose the correct answer:-
1-Edmund Hillary became famous for climbing .. .
a)a Mount Everest b) the Mount Everest c)Mount Everest d) the Everest
2-How long through the rainforest?
a) he has walked b)he has been walking
c)has he walked d) has he been walking
3-Elephants are . land animals.
a)largest b)the largest c)the larger d) larger
4- .. on the beach for three hours?
a)You have been sitting b)Have you been sitting
c)Have you sat d) Have you sit
5-I've been learning to play and now I want to buy one.
a)a guitar b)the guitar c)guitar d) -
6- cleaning up the park yet?
a)Have they been finishing b)They have finished c)Have they
finished d) They finished
7-They haven't because the sea isn't very clean today.
a)swim b)been swimming c)be swimming d) swimming
8-He's been exploring the jungle .. February.
a)for b) last c)since d) by
9-This type of tigers live in . India.
a)the b) - c)an d) a
10- you finished your science project at home?
a)hasn't b)hasn't c)haven't d) has
Re-write the following sentences using the words in brackets :
1-Lily (play) with her dolls all morning. (correct)
..
2-He has never used this program before. (use: ever)
..
3-The scientists have just finished their researches. (negate)
..
4-Ken started working here in 2007. (since)
..
5- How many goals have they scored (so far - yesterday - last)? (choose)
..
6- He can speak many languages, but he can't speak (the - _ an) Arabic.
.. (choose)
7-There's . cat in the garden. I think it's .. cat from next door.
. (complete with articles)
8-What do you want for the lunch? (correct the mistake)
..
9-I'm not very good swimmer. (put: (a) or (the))
..
10-Bill is (a - an - the) architect who built this modern hotel. (choose)
..
19 Josh went to the gym earlier, but hes come back home now. (has)
...................................................................................................................
20 I met Sarah six years ago. (known)
..................................................................................................................
21- he is still doing his homework. [yet]

..

22- It hasnt rained for years. [the last]

..
23- He has just arrived. [a moment ago]

..

24- He started working in this factory in 1990. [since]

..

25- He has learnt English for seven years. [ago]

..

26- I last played tennis when I was young. [havent ]

..

27- I've written to my pen friend for 3 years. (since)

..

28- She went shopping a moment ago. (has)


..

29- How long ago did you start playing football? (How long )

..

30-1 have studied English since 2000. (for)

..

31-1 really did all my jobs. (already)

..

32- They moved to Cairo in I9SU and still live here. (since)

..

2- My father started working 2 hours ago. (for 2 hours)

..
3- They havent been playing for hours. (How long..?)
..
4- The police are still looking for the murderer. (not .. yet)
..
6- I will probably travel to china this month. (certainly)
..
7- The doctor checked my brother already. (so far)
..
8- The fireman arrived late. (yet)
..

Writing :
Write an informal E-mail to your American friend suggesting some ideas
about how can we protect our non renewable sources of energy

..

Unit (4)
Special Relationships

New Vocabulary:

Domestic: prefers home life.

Acquire: to obtain and have something.
Sniffer: the dog that smells things strongly.
Beagle: small dog with short legs.
Luggage: All the things that a passenger takes on a journey.
Luxury: the best and most expensive life.
Whippet: small thin dog.
Patient: a sick person.
Down in the dumps: feeling upset and sad.
Hikers: the person who likes walking around for pleasure.
Reward: prize for something good.
Affection: feeling of love.
Beneficial: useful.

Choose the correct answer:-

1- Dogs are used in airport security because they have an sense of smell.
a) athletic b) astonishing c) obedient d) strange
2- It can be . for sick people to spend more time with animals.
a) sympathetic b) beneficial c) thankful d) hopeful
3- He trains guide dogs to help visually .. people.
a)communicative b) irritated c) impaired d) artistic
4- Good friends never try to . each other in front of other people.
a)embarrass b) despise c) hide d) show
5-When my best friend is down in the . , I always try to cheer her up.
a)Troubles b) world c) dumps d) street
6-I really can't . people who criticize everything.
a) identify b) communicate c) stand d) know
7-The twins usually . for each other when their mother gets annoyed with
them.
a)grow apart b)stick up c)look up to d) stand down
8- Natalie feels . because her parents finally bought her a cutelittle puppy.
a)fed up b)on top of the world c)let down d) down
9-Maxine and Paul have a . relationship. They have been bestfriends since
primary school.
a)hard b)sympathetic c)strong d) terrible
10-My uncle is very . he isn't afraid of doing anything.
a)weak b) impressed c) courageous d) courage

Relative clauses
We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give more
information about something.

I bought a new car. It is very fast.

I bought a new car that is very fast.
She lives in New York. She likes living in New York.
She lives in New York, which she likes.

Defining and Non-defining

A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about:

I like the woman who lives next door.

(If I don't say 'who lives next door', then we don't know which woman I
mean).

A non-defining relative clause gives us extra information about

something. We don't need this information to understand the sentence.

I live in London, which has some fantastic parks.

(Everybody knows where London is, so 'which has some fantastic parks'
is extra information).
Defining relative clauses:

1: The relative pronoun is the subject:

First, let's consider when the relative pronoun is the subject of a defining
relative clause.

We can use 'who', 'which' or 'that'. We use 'who' for people and 'which' for
things. We can use 'that' for people or things.

The relative clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. We
can't drop the relative pronoun.

For example (clause after the object of the sentence):

I'm looking for a secretary who / that can use a computer well.
She has a son who / that is a doctor.
We bought a house which / that is 200 years old.
I sent a letter which / that arrived three weeks later.
More examples (clause after the subject of the sentence):

The people who / that live on the island are very friendly.
The man who / that phoned is my brother.
The camera which / that costs 100 is over there.
The house which / that belongs to Julie is in London.

2: The relative pronoun is the object:

Next, let's talk about when the relative pronoun is the object of the clause. In
this case we can drop the relative pronoun if we want to. Again, the clause can
come after the subject or the object of the sentence. Here are some examples:

(Clause after the object)

She loves the chocolate (which / that) I bought.

We went to the village (which / that) Lucy recommended.
John met a woman (who / that) I had been to school with.
The police arrested a man (who / that) Jill worked with.

Unit 4
Relative clauses

Choose the correct answer:-

1-When you to the Himalayas, will you meet any of the locals?
a)go b)will go c)have gone d) went
2- That's the family . dog rescued the child.
a)which b)whose c)that d) who
3-Vicky, .. mother works in the safari park, is my best friend.
a)that b)where c)whose d) when
4- I ll call you . I get home from school.
a)until b)as soon as c)by d) as
5- There's the building .. my friend works.
a)which b)where c)when d) that
6-By the time mum.,the kitchen will be clean.
a)arrives b)will arrive c)arrived d) arrive
7-Pete will talk to his parents before he his friend home.
a)will bring b)is bringing c)brings d) bring
8-2006 was the year my brother graduated from university.
a)which b)when c)who d) where
9-People . care about the environment are usually fond of animals.
a)which b) when c)who d) that
10- The caf . is near my house is very big.
a) which b) when c) who d) where
1- These are the qualifications ___ you will need forthe position.
a) which b) whose c) where d) who
2- Tuesday, May 16th was the day ___ you got your bigpromotion!
a) where b) who c) when d) which
3- 'Is that the restaurant in ___ you work?'
a) that b) which c) where d) when
4- 'Could you please tell me the reason ___ you arelate again, Ms Barnes?'
a) why b) that c) which d) when
5- Being able to communicate is a skill ___ to succeedin this business.
a) who you will need b) you will need c) when you needd) where you need
6- That's the girl ___ father owns the companyI work for.
a) when b) whose c) that d) who
7-___ for being rude to a customer, Chris cleared outhis desk.
a) Firing b) Fired c) Fires d) Fire
8- The building ___ for our new offices is largeand spacious.
a) where was chosen b) why was chosec) chosen d) that was chose
9-___ reports for so long, Tony's fingers ached.
a)He Having typed b) He had typed c) Had been typing d) Having typed
10-___ by the senior executive, Judy went in for a second interview.
a) Having been called b) Having called c) Calling d) Being called

Re-write the following sentences using the words in brackets:

1-Sydney is the city. I was born there. (Join with: where)
..
2- That's the boy (who - whose - which) mum is a teacher in our school.
.. (Choose)
3- Monopoly is a game . I find really boring.
(Complete with a relative pronoun)
4-We left Oxford in 2008. My sister finished college then. (use: when)
..
5-The man which stole the car, has been arrested. (Correct the mistake)
..
6- Ill buy a new laptop when I (had - have - having) enough money. (Choose)
7-Dad will go out as soon as .. . (Complete)

8-By the time dad (arrive) ., dinner will be ready.(Correct)

9-The teacher won't let us leave ( until - when - after) we finish the test.
(Choose)
10-Ill feed our cat and then I will go to bed. (use: before)
.
1. A shop was burnt down. Adam buys his things from that shop. (Where)
..
2. A thief stole Saras gold. The police arrested that thief. (Who)
..
3. The thieves returned to their lair and found the police waiting. (who)
..
4. A girl is shouting. She is Tinas daughter. (That)
..
6. Engineers are demolishing a building. I used to live there. (Where)
..
9. The store is offering great discounts. Dan works there. (That)
..
10. A burglar was caught yesterday. He robbed the bank. (who)
..
Writing :
Write a story that starts with this sentence : " I saw a poor young girl last
August."

.
.

Model Exam on Units (3-4)

Choose the correct answer:

1- It is healthier to (grill - crush - burn) meat than to fry it.

2-She didn't have any breakfast, so she is (thirsty - tasty - starving).

3-Do you know how many (numbers - species - friends) of monkeys are

there?

4-Pandas are one of many (endangered - extinct - farm) animals.

5-(Organic - Fast - Natural) food is grown without chemicals.

6-They (ate - were eating - are eating) pizza at eleven o'clock last night.
7- I got used to (drink - drinking - drank) fresh juice instead of cola.

8-John has been working in this project (since - for - last) February.

9-This type of tigers lives in (a / - / the) India.

10-(Did - Was - have) you wait for me yesterday?

Re-write the following sentences using the words in brackets:

1-Sam took a shower, had breakfast and (leave) . for school.(Correct)
.
2-Karen went to the library at 9 oclock and she's still there. (use: has)
.
3-When you phoned me last night, I was watching Master Chef. (use: while)
.
4- I'm used to (work) . at night now. (correct)
.
5- The waiter has just served dinner for us. (negate)
.

Complete the following dialogue:

Nesma: I phoned you yesterday but nobody answered.
Rasha: Yes,.
Nesma: ?
Rasha: I went to the cinema.
Nesma: ?
Rasha: I saw a scary film.
Nesma: ?
Rasha: Yes, I enjoyed it but I couldn't sleep all night

Writing:
You ate out at a new restaurant and you were happy with the service and the
food. Write about this day in three paragraphs.
You can use these guiding words: new restaurant - big - decorated - clean -
waiter - delicious - healthy- not expensive - dessert for free
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Unit 5
A Place to Call Home

New Vocabulary:
Skyscraper: a very high building that has many floors.
Storey: floor.
Bungalow: a small house having a single story and sometimes an additional
attic story.
Apartment: a part of the floor in a building where people live.
Detached House: A house that stands completely alone, not sharing a wall
with another house.
Semi-detached House: pairs of houses built side by side as units sharing
awall.
Terrace: An open, often paved area next to a house for outdoor living space.
Landlord: A man who owns and rents apartments land, or buildings.
Estate: A piece of land owned by someone.
Cottage: A smallhouse of one floor, especially in the villages.
Block of flats: A building that has many floors and several apartments on
each floor.
Lift: the machine that carries people up a building or mountain instead of
going up the stairs.

Choose the correct answer:-

1 - Our room was on the third of the hotel.
a) attic b) floor c) roof d) column
2 - His landlord comes to collect the ... in the first weekof the month.
a) rent b) rest c)furniture d) fees
3 - Please the leaves from the path and Ill waterthe plants.
a) dust b) mop c) sweep d) pick
4 - I always make .. after I get up so that my room is tidy.
a) a mess b) the kitchen c) the bed d) the housework
5 - Weve got a(n) . garage door that opens when wesay the right word.
a) voice-activated b) indoor c) shape-shifting d) robot
6 - They share a(n) in a block of flats in thecity centre.
a) bungalow b) apartment c)villa d)semi-detached house
7 - The hotel was designed to look like a traditional....from the 15thcentury.
a) tent b) castle c) block of flats d) apartment
8- Id prefer to live in an old. house that is surrounded by a lovely garden.
a) detached b) solar c) impressed d) new
9 - There was a power cut so they couldnt take the . up to their flat on the
tenth floor.
a) segment b) stair c) lift d) door knob
10 - Theres a high . around the garden to provide privacy.
a) fence b) balcony c) tower d) chance

Future Forms
There are many forms of the future tense :
1-Future simple ( will / Be going to )
2-Future continuous
3-future perfect simple
4- future perfect continuous

Will + inf Be going to + inf

Usages : Usages :
Predictions : I think , the exam Future plans: James is going to
will be difficult tomorrow travel to India next week
Quick decisions : I'm thirsty , I will
drink
Promises : if you pass the exam ,
I will buy you a gift
Predictions based on
Threats : If you dont do your evidence: The sky is cloudy , its
homework , I will punish you going to rain
Request : Will you open the door
, please ?
Offer : Will you drink some coffee Key words that are often used
? with future simple :
To talk about future facts : Next week , next month , next
The new shopping mall will be year , tomorrow , tonight , in a
open from 9 am to 9 pm few years , .etc
We also use "Will + inf " after We can use the present
these words : think , believe , continuous to talk about future
expect , sure , I'm afraid , promise plans
, hope , wish , maybe , perhaps , Ex. We are playing tennis next
probably Monday
We can Replace " Will " with "Shall We can use Present simple to talk
" only With ( I and We) only in about future as well ( timetable )
questions or when you make a
suggestion The party starts at 10 o'clock
tomorrow
Ex. Shall we go to the club

Future perfect simple and future continuous

Use

We use the future perfect simple to talk about an activity that

will be finished by a specific time in the future.

Theyll have finished building the bridge by

next January.

We use the future continuous to talk about an activity that

will be in progress at a specific time in the future.
This time next week Ill be flying to Rome.

Form

Future perfect simple: we use will + have/has + past participle.

Ill have finished my homework in an hour.

Future continuous: we use will + be + the -ing form of the

verb.

In an hour, Ill be getting ready to go out.

Unit 5
Future Simple and Future Perfect
Choose the correct answer:-
1 - My sister 16 next month.
a) is going to b) will be c) will have been d) is
2 - After they their flat, they will move to Germany.
a) will sell b) are going to sell c) sell d) sold
3- . building the extension by the end of this year?
a) They will finish b) Will they be finishing c)
Will they have finished d) will they finished
4 - When we find the perfect house, we . again.
a) have never moved b) are never going to move c)
will never have moved d) are moved
5 - I dont think there . much construction work in the next few years.
a) will have been b) will be c) is going to be d) are
6 - Maybe she .. a successful architect one day.
a) will become b) is going to become c) will have become d) is
7- Theyll . to collect my furniture soon.
a) going to come b) be coming c) will come d) came
8 - I promise I .. my dog to your house again.
a) am not going to bring b) wont have brought c)
wont bring d) to bring
9- You look tired. Sit down and I painting the walls.
a) will finish b) am going to finish c) will be finishing d) will
10 - houses on Mars one day?
a) We are going to buildb) Are we going to buildc) We will build d) are
1 'You can go to the park when you ___ everything onyour plate.'
a) have eaten b) will eat c) are going to eat d) have been eating
2- Unfortunately, there ___ recycling bins on this street.
a) are a little b) aren't many c) aren't much d) is a few
3- 'Look at all those people!''Oh no! It ___ us ages to get our tickets.'
a) will be takingb) shall take c) is going to take d) takes
4- ' ___ supermarkets in your neighbourhood?'
a) Is there some b) Is there any c) Are there some d) Are there any
5- My new flat is very nice because it's got ___ natural light.
a) lot of b) lots of c) a lots of d) a lot
6- '___ to a new house ?''Yes, they have already signed the rental agreement.
a) Will they have moved b) They are going to move
c) Will they be moving d) Are they going to move
7- This time next week, we ___ in the countryside!
a) will be drivingb) will drivec) are going to be drivingd) shall be driving
8-The children in this district ___ to Sawyers School.
a) go b) is going c) are going d) goes
9- '___ moving in by Saturday evening?''Yes, I only have a few bags to take.'
a) Are you going to be finishing b) Will you have finished
c) Shall you have finished d) Are you finishing
10- Pollution in major cities ___ to increase.
a) are going to continue b) will be continuing
c) will continue d) will have continued
11-We heard on the radio that they (will are going to will be will have
been) enforce the new law.

13-This time next year, we (will be reading are going to read will
read will have read) our books on the beach.

14-The explorers wont have (reached been reaching- be reaching -

reach) the North Pole in a week.

15-Im sure the plane (wont isnt going to wont be wont have )
leave without us.

16-Will he have (been sailing sailed) 1,000 kilometres by then?

17-(Will you Are you going to) give me a lift to the airport?

18-He will have (tested been testing) himself to the limits for weeks by
the time the expedition ends.
 19-He can see from the clouds that its (will be going to be) really cold
this weekend.

21-(Will Shall) I organize your journey for you?

23-Well (sail be sailing) to Antarctica this time next year.

24- I think I (will am going to) buy this travel guide

Re-write the following sentences using the words in brackets:

1. Adam is not going to the party. (Use: will)

..
2. By the time the police arrives, the burglars (rob) the bank. (Correct)
..
3. I will be studying all night. (Ask)
..
4. ... to school tomorrow? (Complete)

5. The building is finished after two years from now. (Correct the mistake)
..
6. The students are playing football. (Use: Tomorrow)
..
7. The match (is ended - will end - will have ended) by the time the coach
comes back. (Choose)
8. No, Jack wont come back from China. (Ask)
..
9. There will be some money left for the shirt. (Negate)
..
10. You, .. to be free tomorrow, are you? (Complete)
1- They will be studying for the exam all night. (What..?)
..
2- We may travel to Italy next summer. (Where..?)
..
3- If the pizza arrives late I will eat salad. (By the time..)
..
4- I always study this time everyday. (This time tomorrow)
..
5- They will probably eat out tomorrow. (certainly)
..
6- Sue will have been working here for 10 years by June. (How long..?)
..
7- I will be attending the seminar this afternoon. (What..?)
..
8- Sara isnt going to be cooking for us tonight.(will)
..
9- We may arrive late for the party. (definitely)
..
10-Ill feed our cat and then I will go to bed. (By the time..)
..
15-She will be visiting cairo in a few days ( by next week )
..
16-He is working till 10 pm ( by 10 pm )

17-Dad will book a hotel and we will travel immediately ( As soon as )

.
18- I will feed the cat , then I will go to sleep ( by the time )

19-It will take them two weeks to build the new room ( in two weeks )
.
20-Dont do anything silly . you will have to talk to dad first ( before )
..
21-They are going to employ young people this month ( this time next
month )
.
22- She intends to study Biology ( future simple )
.
23-They have decided to travel alone ( future simple )
..

Writing :
Write an Essay about the place that you can call Home including all of the
memories you have and what makes it feel like Home

.
 Unit (6)
Ready, Steady, Go!

New vocabulary:-
Paddle boarding: a sport of using a board and rowing with your hands.
Surfing: The sport of riding on waves.
Oars: pieces of wood used to move a boat.
Fit: healthy and strong.
Challenge: a new or difficult task that tests your ability.
Skurfing: A sport which is a combination of water skiing and surfing.
Participant: A person who is taking part in an activity.
Scuba diving: the sport of diving under water using breathing equipment.
Instructor: A person who teaches special activities or sports.
Wind surfing: the sport of sailing on water standing on a long narrow board
with a sail.
Thrilling: exciting
Tournament: A competition between players or teams which lasts tillthere is
only one winner.
Choose the correct answer:-
1-Cyclists should always wear a . to protect their head
a)cap b)glove c)helmet d) shoe
2- I got bored watching the athletes running round the . .
a)pitch b)pool c)track d) circle
3-Volleyball is one of the most popular . sports at theOlympics.
a)individual b)professional c)team d) single
4-Inter Milan won the Champions league title after playing in the . .
a) final b)game c)match d) playstation
5-The world . will be held in Spain next year.
a)championship b)competition c)tournament d) end
6-After the race, the winners ran one more . holding the flag.
a)track b)lap c)race d) game
7-The tennis player threw his . to the floor when he lost thematch.
a)sprint b)bat c)racket d) head
8-The . sent the footballer off the pitch for behaving badly.
a)referee b)judge c) empire d) country
9-" Why are you training so hard?" "Because I'm going to . in the Olympic
Games."
a) hold b)compete c) run d) beat
10-They the football match because it snowed.
a)called off b)kicked off c)went down d) saved
 Grammar
If conditionals
The Zero Conditional
We can make a zero conditional sentence with two present simple verbs
(one in the 'if clause' and one in the 'main clause'):

If + present simple, .... present simple.

This conditional is used when the result will always happen. So, if water
reaches 100 degrees, it always boils. It's a fact. I'm talking in general, not about
one particular situation. The result of the 'if clause' is always the main clause.
The 'if' in this conditional can usually be replaced by 'when' without changing
the meaning.

For example: If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils. (It is always true, there
can't be a different result sometimes).

The First Conditional

The first conditional has the present simple after 'if', then the future
simple in the other clause:

if + present simple, ... will + infinitive

It's used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we
can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things,
which could easily come true.

If it rains, I won't go to the park.

If I study today, I'll go to the party tonight.
 The Second Conditional
The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then 'would' and the
infinitive:

if + past simple, ...would + infinitive

(We can use 'were' instead of 'was' with 'I' and 'he/she/it'. This is mostly done
in formal writing).

It has two uses.

First, we can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not
going to be true. Maybe I'm imagining some dream for example.

If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.(I probably won't win the
lottery)
If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
She would travel all over the world if she were rich.
She would pass the exam if she ever studied.(She never studies, so
this won't happen)

Second, we can use it to talk about something in the present which is

impossible, because it's not true. Is that clear? Have a look at the examples:

If I had his number, I would call him. (I don't have his number now, so
it's impossible for me to call him).
If I were you, I wouldn't go out with that man.

The Third Conditional

We make the third conditional by using the past perfect after 'if' and then
'would have' and the past participle in the second part of the sentence:

if + past perfect, ...would + have + past participle

It talks about the past. It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and
to imagine the result of this situation.

If she had studied, she would have passed the exam (but, really we
know she didn't study and so she didn't pass)
If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick (but I did eat a
lot, and so I did feel sick).

Unit 6
Conditionals - I wish -If only
Choose the correct answer:-
1-If she .. on the beach, she gets sun burnt.
a)sat b)sits c)sitting d) sit
2-Tom hockey if he had his hockey stick.
a)would play b)plays c) is playing d) play
3-We go running if we weren't tired.
a)would b)will c)can d) could
4-If Alicia goes to the game, I .. too.
a) would have gone b)will go c)gone d) go
5- I don't know her name. If only I . her name.
a)know b)knew c)known d) am knowing
6)If they .. an extension, their house would be bigger.
a)built b)will build c)build d) are building
7-"What would you do if you won some money?" "Ithink . the house,
because it's really old-fashioned.
a)I'd decorate b)I'd have decorated c)I'll decorate d) decorate
8-We . from the house if the neighbors hadn't been so noisy.
a)wouldn't have moved b)will have moved c)won't
have moved d) moved
9-"That cottage we saw today was perfect." "Yes, if only we . the money to
buy it".
a)have b)had c)have had d) has had
10- What's wrong son?" "I hate our new house! I wish we .. !"
a)hadn't moved b)wouldn't move c)didn't move d) cant move

1- When water ___ hot, it boils.

a) will get b) is getting c) gets d) got
2- If they hadn't poured chemicals in the lake, there ___ fish in it.
a) still would be b) will still be c) would still be d) still could be
3- If that fire spreads, it ___ the entire forest.
a) will burn b) will be burning c) burns d) burned
4-___ they invented a car that ran on water, would youbuy one?
a) Supposing b) On condition that c) If not d) Unless
5- The animals ___ if their habitat was destroyed.
a) will die out b)might die out c)can die out d) dies out
6- The animal rights group can't do their work ___ people donate money.
a) if b) if not c) unless d) otherwise
7-___ solar-powered cars remain so costly, people won't buy them.
a) On condition b) Unless c) Otherwise d) As long as
8- The wildfire ___ if you hadn't lit that fire.
a) won't have started b) wouldn't have started c) wouldn't start d) won't
start
9- Pick up that paper you just dropped, ___ youll pay a fine.
a) providing thatb) on condition that c) otherwise d) unless
10-___ the company pays the fine, they can continue to operate.
a) On condition that b) Suppose c) Unless d) Otherwise
11-I the word if I heard it
a)repeated b) would repeat c) will repeat d) may heard
12-If I .. able to , I'd do more work
a) were b) was c) will be d) would be
13-If we . Enough water , we'd grow money crops
a) had b) have c) would d) will have
14-If the holiday had been longer , we it better
a)may enjoy b) might enjoy c) might have enjoyed d) might be enjoyed
15-IF she . The snake , she would have been able to write
about it
a) had seen b) saw c) see d ) seeing
16-If you had done that , you ..
a) will mistake b) would mistake c) would have mistaken d) would be
mistaken
17-We him if he had come before nine o'clock
a) can see b) could see c) could have seen d) could be seen
18-He .. easily if he had done his best
A) will pass b) would pass c) would passed d) passed
19-I wish I .. to the party yesterday
a) went b) had gone c) go d) would go
20-If she had lost her pencil , she .. completed her drawing
a)wouldnt have b) will have c) have d) had

Re-write the following sentences using the words in brackets:

1-If you heat water to 100 0C, it (boil) . (Correct)
..
2- He will be very upset if he (not - pass)the exam. (Correct)
..
3-If I were you, . (Complete)

4-If you worked harder, you (will do - would do - do) better at school.
(Choose)
5-We would have seen the film if we (arrive) ..earlier. (Correct)
..
6-If Jenny had left her car unlocked, (Complete)
..
7-If only he (listen) to his coach during yesterday's match.
.. (Correct)
8- I don't have much money. (Use: I wish)
..
9- I wish my dad would (buy - bought - buys) me new shoes.(Choose)

10-You didn't succeed because you didn't study hard. (Use: if only)
..
1- If she doesnt go to the party, her sister wont go. (Unless)
..
2- Unless they stop bothering me, I wont stop hitting them. (If)
..
3- We don't have a beach house to spend the summer in. (We
wish)
..
4- She hadnt arrived to the exam on time, so she failed. (If only)
..
5- If we were birds we would fly around the world. (Unless)
..
6- They hadnt been to work for too long, so they were fired. (If)
..
7- They hadnt installed an alarm system so the house was stolen. (If)
..
8- My kids are too naughty to be left alone. (I wish)
..
9- We wish there were more snow in the street to play with. (If)
..
10- The weather is too cold to swim in the pool. (If only)
..
11- An asteroid didnt hit the Earth , It didnt destroyed it ( if )

12-I didnt catch the train because I was too late ( unless )

13-Ahmed hurt his leg because he fell off the wall ( if )

.
14- Without his stick , he couldnt walk ( unless )
.
15- I didnt have enough money that's why I bought only two books ( if )
..
16-They dont visit the pyramids today ( they wish )

17-your friend is spending too much money . you advise her not to spend so
much ( would )
.
.
18-Helping the environment results in conserving energy ( might )

19-I didnt sleep well because I had a headache ( IF )

..
20-Our team played badly so we lost the match ( have )
..
21-She doesnt help the poor because she doesnt have enough money (
unless )
.
22-Destroying natural habitats leads to death of rare animals ( will )

23-Global warming is the result of clearing forests ( can )

Writing : Write an Essay about the importance of practicing sports

Model Exam on units (5 - 6)

Choose the correct answer:

1-The soldiers were very (lazy - courageous - lovely) during the war.
2-Good friends always (put - hate - support) each other.
3-If you want to succeed in (rowing - football - dancing), you need strong
arms.
4-Most surfers in Britain wear (trousers - wetsuits - hat).
5-Eating fresh fruits is (beneficial - harmful - strong) for your health.
6-Is that the student (which - whose - when) essay was excellent?
7-Let's play until the film (begins - began - is beginning).
8-If Suzan (is - were - does) here, she would be happy.
9- I don't remember the year (that - who - when) we first met.
10- I wish my dad (would stop - stops - stopping) shouting at me.

Re-write the following sentences:

1-If I lost the game, . (Complete)
2-Peter didn't listen to his coach. (Use If only)
.. .
3-The bus ... goes to the station will be here soon. (put arelativepronoun).
4-The manager would have been angry if the secretary (not /finish)
her work. (Correct)
..
5-This is Mr. James. His cat is very cute. (Join using whose)
.. .

Complete the following dialogue:

Yasser: The mid - year holiday will start soon .
Samy: ..?
Yasser: I will go to Luxor,...?
Samy:I will go to my uncle's farm.
Yasser: ..?
Samy:It is in Ismaleya. ..?
Yasser: I will stay about two weeks.
Writing:
Write a composition of three paragraphs about"The importance of sports"
using these guiding words:
Different - sports - people - club - strong - football - karate - tennis
- water sports - healthy - fit

...
...
...
...
...
...
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...
...
...
...
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