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PAGE 243

1.Compute A, P, and R for each of the channel cross sections shown in fig. A. Depth d =
5 ft. Bottom width B in (b) 10 ft.; in (c) 3 ft.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 243
3.If a flow of 50 cfs is to be carried in a flume at a velocity of 6 ft. per sec.,
compute the dimensions of the cross section if it is: (a) semicircular; (b) rectangular
width equal to twice the depth; (c) trapezoidal with B = d and side slope s = 3
horizontal to 4 vertical.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 243
5.A conduit is to have a cross-sectional area of 10 sq. ft. Compute the wetted perimeter
and the hydraulic radius if the section is: (a) circular flowing full (pipe); (b)
semicircular open channel.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
CHANNELS
PAGE 251-252
1.Determine the discharge of a new planed-timber flume of rectangular cross section 4
ft. wide, flowing 2 ft. deep, with a fall of 2.5 ft. per 1000 ft.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 251-252
3.A circular concrete sewer 5 ft. in diameter and flowing half full has a slope of 4 ft.
per mile. Determine the discharge.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 251-252
5. An earth canal carries a depth of water of 6 ft. The canal is 20 ft. wide on the
bottom and has side slopes of 1.5 horizontal to 1 vertical. S = 0.0002. Using a value of
n of 0.025, compute the discharge by the Manning formula, and with this discharge
determine: (a) the value of n in the Kutter formula; (b)the value of m in the Bazin
formula.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 251-252
7. What should be the slope of a semicircular smooth steel flume with smooth joints to
carry 100 cfs, the diameter of the flume being 8 ft.?

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 251-252
9. A V-shaped channel, built of unplaned lumber, carries 30 cfs at a velocity of 8 ft.
per sec. Each of the sides makes an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal. Determine
the slope.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 251-252
11. What would be the probable depth of flow of a river at low stage 300 ft. wide
carrying 10,000 cfs with a fall of 1 ft. per mile. Assume R = d.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 251-252
13. An earth canal in good condition, having a bottom width of 12 ft. and side slopes of
2 horizontal to 1 vertical, is designed to carry 200 cfs. If the slope of the canal is
2.1 ft. per mile, determine the depth of water.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 255
1.Compute critical depth for a rectangular flume 10 ft. wide carrying 400 cfs. Draw the
depth-energy curve for the values of d from 2 to 8 ft.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 255
3. What should be the slope of a planed-timber flume, rectangular in cross section, to
carry 30 cfs if the width is 4 ft. and the depth of flow is to be 1.5 ft.? Is the flow
at upper or lower stage? Determine critical depth and critical slope for the given
discharge and width.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 255
5. Determine the critical slope of a rectangular smooth concrete flume 20 ft. wide which
is to carry 50 cfs per foot width.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 263-264
1.If the most efficient of all cross sections can be used, what shape and size of open
channel would you recommend to carry 300 cfs with a velocity of 7 ft per sec?

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 263-264
3. If the most efficient of all trapezoidal cross sections can be used, what shape and
size of open cannel would you recommend to carry 300 cfs with a velocity of 7 ft. per
sec.? Compare resulting wetted perimeter with that of problem 1.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 263-264
5. What should be the bottom width and the depth of flow in a concrete-lined canal of
most efficient trapezoidal cross section which side slopes horizontal to 1 vertical to
carry 400 cfs on grade of 3 ft. per mile?

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 263-264
7. What should be the bottom width and the depth of flow for a concrete-lined canal of
most efficient cross-section with side slopes horizontal to 1 vertical to carry 1200
cfs on a grade of 5 ft. per mile? What is the velocity of flow?

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 263-264
9. A trapezoidal concrete-lined canal is to have side slopes of horizontal to 1
vertical and a bottom width of 8 ft. What will be the depth of flow for best hydraulic
efficiency and what will be the capacity of the canal if the grade is 2 ft. per mile?

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 263-264
11. An earth canal in good condition is 60 ft. wide on the bottom and has side slopes of
2 horizontal to 1 vertical. One side slope extends to an elevation of 20 ft. above the
bottom of the canal. The other bank, which is a practically level meadow at an elevation
of 6 ft. above the bottom of the canal, extends back 500 ft. from the canal and then
rises abruptly. The meadow is covered with short grass and weeds. If the slope of the
canal is 2.2 ft. per mile, determine the discharge when the water is 8 ft. deep in the
canal.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 274-276
1.A smooth concrete channel of rectangular cross section 10 ft. wide having a level
grade terminates in a fall. The discharge is 400 cfs. (a) What is the depth of the water
1000 ft. upstream from the fall? (b) How far upstream to a depth of 5 ft.?

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 274-276
3. A smooth wooden flume with the vertical sides is 8 ft. wide and has a grade of 0.002.
The discharge is 190 cfs, the depth of water being 3 ft. It is proposed to construct a
weir in the flumes which will raise the water surface 1 ft. at a section 1000 ft.
upstream. Assuming the water to have a plane surface, what will be the depth of water
500 ft. upstream from the weir?

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 274-276
5. A concrete-lined channel with side slopes of 1 to 1 is 10 ft. wide on the bottom and
has a grade of 0.0025. The discharge is 275 cfs. It is proposed to construct a diversion
gate in the canal which will back up the water sufficiently to make the depth 4 ft.
upstream from the gate. What will be the depth of water 500 ft. upstream?

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 274-276
7. A smooth wooden flume with vertical sides is 8 ft. wide and has a grade of 2 ft. per
1000 ft. There is a sharp crested weir 3.5 ft. high extending across the flume. When the
head on the weir is 3.2 ft., how much deeper is the water 200 ft. upstream from the weir
than it would be with the same quantity of water flowing but with the weir removed?

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 274-276
9. A semicircular concrete-lined channel, flowing full and having a radius 3 ft. and a
grade of 8 ft. per mile, changes abruptly to an earth canal condition having a bottom
width equal to twice the depth, a grade of 2.25 ft. per mile, and side slopes of 2
horizontal to 1 vertical. If concrete-lined channel is 2000 ft. long and earth canal is
8000 ft. long, determine the drop in the water surface in the total length of 10,000 ft.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 274-276
11. An earth canal in good condition with side slopes of 2 horizontal to 1 vertical
carries 200 cfs at a velocity of 2 ft. per sec. The depth of water is one-third of
bottom width of canal. This canal discharges into a flume with a tapered entrance, the
conditions being such that the loss of head at entrance is one-half of what it would be
for an abrupt change in section. The flume is 7 ft. wide and has vertical sides. The
slope of the flume is such that it carries 200 cfs at a uniform depth of 3.5 ft.
Determine how much the bottom of the flume should be above or below the bottom of the
canal.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 279-280
1.If a discharge is 10 cfs per ft. width of channel has a velocity of 12 ft. per sec.,
to what depth can it jump?

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 279-280
3. In a flume of rectangular cross section 5 ft. wide, water flowing at a depth of 1 ft.
jumps to a depth of 3 ft. Determine the discharge.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY GSC
CHANNELS
PAGE 279-280
5. Water upon leaving the spillway of a dam passes over a concrete apron 200 ft. wide
having a slope of 1 in 50. Conditions are such that a hydraulic jump will form on the
apron. When the discharge s 50 cfs per ft. width of channel the velocity where the water
leaves the spillway is 48 ft. per sec., and the water surface after the jump is 10 ft.
higher than the upstream end of the apron. Determine the distance downstream from the
dam to the place where the jump occurs.

PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY GSC
CHANNELS
PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS
PROFESSOR:
MARY ANGEL C. SARNO BSCEN - 5
OPEN ENGR. LARRY SARLARZA
CEA 102-HYDRAULICS ENGINEERING
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY - GSC
CHANNELS

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