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ME6604- GAS DYNAMICS AND JET PROPULSION. Multiple Choice Questions: 1. The efficiency of ajet engine is higher at 1. lowspeeds 2. high speeds 3. low altitudes high altitudes 2. in a centrifugal compressor, an increase in speed at a given pressure ratio causes 1. decrease in flaw 2. increase in flow 3. increase in flow and decrease in efficiency 4._ increase in efficiency 3. The stagnation pressure rise in a centrifugal compressor takes place 1. inthe diffuser and impeller 2. in the diffuser only 3. inthe inlet guide vanes only 4, inthe impeller only 4. Ina jet propulsion 1. the propulsive matter is ejected from within the propelled body 2. the propulsive matteris caused tofiow around the propelled body 3. its functioning does not depend upon presence of air 4. none of the above 5. Intercooling in multi-stage compressors is done 1. to enable compression in twostages 2, ‘to col the air at delivery 3. to coal the air during compression 4. to minimise the work of compre: '6.In the aircraft propellers 1. the propulsive matters ejected from within the propelled body 2. ts functioning does not depend upon the presence of air 3. the propulsive matter is caused to flow aroundithe propelled bady 4, none of the above 7. The ratio of workdone per cycle to the stroke volume of the compressor is known as 1. compressor capacity 2. compression ratio 3. compressor efficiency 4, mean effective pressure 8, The maximum delivery pressure in a rotary air compressor is: 1. 30bar 2. 40 bar bar 4. 20bar ‘8. The compressed air may be used 1. for operating pneumatic drills 2. imgas turbine plants 3. instarting and supercharging of LC. engines all of the above 10. The volume of air delivered by the compressor is called 1) free airdelivery 2) compressor capacity 3) swept volume 4) none of these 11, Which of the following statement is wron 1) The ratio of the volume of free air delivery per strake to the swept volume of the pistom is called volumetric efficiency, 2) The minimum work required for a two stage reciprocating air compressor is double the work required for each stage. 3) Im a two stage reciprocating air compressor with complete intercooling, maximum workis saved, 4) none of the above 12. The maximum temperature in a gas turbine is 2) 700°¢ 2) 200°c 3) 500°C 4) 100°C 12, Rotary compressors are used for delivering 1) small quantities of air at low pressures 2) large quantities of air at high pressures. 23) small quantities of air at high pressures 4) large quantities of air at low pressures 14. In axial flow compressor, exit flow angle deviation from the blade angke Is @ function of 1) bladecamberand space-chord ratio 2) space-chord ratio 3) blade camber and incidence angle) blade camber 15, The volumetric effictency far reciprocating ait compressors is about 1) 40 to 60% 2) 60 to 70% 3) 10 to 40% 4) 70 to 90% 16. The type of rotary compressor used ingas turbines, is of J) centrifugaltype 2) axialflowtype 3) neneofthese 4) radialflow type 17. Only rocket engines can be propelled to space because 12) they can generate very high thrust 2) theseengines can work on several fuels 3) they have high prapulsion efficiency 4) they are not air-breathing engines 18, Which of the following statement is correct as regard to centrifugal compressors? 1) The impeller rotates at high speeds. 2) The flow of air is parallel to the-axis of the compressor. 3) The static pressure of air in the impeller increases in order to provide centripetal force on the air. 4) The maximum efficiency is higher than multi-stage axial flow compressors. 19. ina centrifugal compressor, the highest Mach number leading to shock wave in the fluid flow occurs at 2) diffuser outlet radius 2) impeller outlet radius 3) diffuser inlet radius 4) impeller inlet radius 20, Gas turbine as compared to:steam turbine 1) has less efficiency 2) has compressor and combustion chamber 3) allofthese 4) requires less space for installation 21, The type of rotary compressor used in aeroplanes, is of 1) centrifugal type 2yaxialflow type 3) radial flowtype 4) none of these 22, The anial flow compressor Is preferred in air-craft gas turbines because of 1) high pressure rise 2) low frontal area 3) higher thrust 4) none of these 23, A turbo-prop Is preferred to turbo-jet because 1) it can fly at high elevations 2) ithas high propubive efficiency at high speeds 3} 1 can fly ak super sonic speeds 4) thas high power for take off 28, Arocket engine uses__for the combustion of its fuel. 2} its own oxygen 2) compressed atmospheric alr 3} surrounding air 4) none of these 25. A jet engine has 1) propeller in front 2) propeller at back 3) propeller on the top 4) no propeller 26, Which of the following statement is conect relating te rocket engines ? 1) The combustion chamber in a racket engine is directly analogous to the reservair of a super sonic wind tunnel 2) The stagnation conditions exist at the combustion chamber 3) all of the above 4) The exit velocities of exhaust gases are much higher than those in jet engine 27. The thrust of a jet propulsion power unit can be increased by 2) burning fuel after gas turbine 2) all of these 3) injecting water into the compressor 4) injecting ammonia into the combustion chamber 28. Ina jet engine, the air-fuel ratiois 1) 50:1 2) 30:1 3) 40-1 4) 60: 29,4 roket works with maximum overall effielency when alr-

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