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Bernoullis equation:
Review Problems
Conceptual Quiestions
1. Bernoullis Equation, as we derived it, holds only for an ideal fluid. An ideal fluid must have each of the
following characteristics except:
B. it must be incompressible.
A. Pascals Principle.
B. Eulers Angles.
C. Bernoullis Equation.
4. A block of iron of dimensions 50.0 cm 50.0 cm 10.0 cm is placed in a large tank of mercury. The specific
gravity of iron is 7.86 and the specific gravity of mercury is 13.52.
(a) How much of the iron will float above the mercury?
(b) What is the maximum buoyant force this block would experience in mercury?
5. A tank 1.50 m in height is filled with
water to a level of 1.32 m. At the bottom
of the tank a hose is attached. The hose
goes up at an angle of 55.0 with respect
to the ground. The end of the hose at a
height of 58.0 cm above the bottom of the
tank. Atmospheric pressure is 1.00 bar.
(b) Find the velocity of the water inside the hose at the bottom end of the hose (next to the tank).
(c) Find the pressure of the water inside the hose at the bottom end of the hose (next to the tank).
(d) Is the pressure you found in part (c) the same as the pressure at the bottom of the tank (not inside the hose)?
Briefly explain.
6. A person is drinking water from a cylindrical
tumbler by using a straw. The dimensions of the
system are shown in the diagram to the right. The
person maintains a gauge pressure of 3000 Pa in
her mouth. The diameter of the straw is 5.00 mm.
(b) If the person keeps the pressure in her mouth constant while drinking, what will happen to the flow rate as the
level of water in the tumbler drops? (Give a descriptive answer, you do not need to calculate the flow rate as a
function of water level.)
7. A horizontal pipe consists of three sections as shown in the
diagram to the right. The right section, C, is open to the air
where water flows out at a speed of 12.00 m/s. (The speed, of
course, is the same just inside and just outside the pipe.) Section
A is not open to the air. The diameter of sections A and C is
2.00 cm. The diameter of section B is 4.00 cm.
Conceptual Questions
1. E. 2. C. 3.A.
Problems
4. (a) We know that if the iron floats, the buoyant force must be equal in magnitude to the weight of the iron. Thus:
(b) The maximum buoyant force occurs when the block is totally submerged.
5.
(a) We apply Bernoullis Equation to the water surface in the tank and the end of the hose:
(b) By the continuity equation, the velocity of the water in the hose must be the same as in part (a), 3.81 m/s.
( c)
(d) No, the pressure of the hose is less than the pressure in the bottom of the tank. Since the height of the water in
the bottom of the tank is the same as in the bottom of the hose, and the velocity of the water increases as it enters the
hose, the pressure must drop to keep the total head constant.
6. (a)
Letting A denote the cross sectional area of he straw, the flow rate is:
(b) The difference in height between the mouth and the surface gets larger as so the flow rate will decrease. (It is
harder to pull the water up a larger distance.)
(b) Note that the velocity of the water and the height of the water are the same at C and just after the water leaves
the hose. Therefore, the pressure at point A must be P0. By Bernoullis Equation:
( c) By the continuity equation, the velocity of the water in A must be the same as in C. Hence: