Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
, 2008
004.4
32.973.26-018.2
80
. . ...........................................................................................................................15
80 3ds Max 2009/3ds Max Design 2009. . .: ,
2008, 544 ., . ( ). I. 3ds Max 2009.........................................................17
1. ..................................................................19
2. 3D-.................................................51
ISBN 978-5-94074-443-6 3. ..........................................................59
II. ...........................................77
3ds Max 4. ......................................................................................79
2009/3ds Max Design 2009. 3ds 5. ...........................................................93
Max, 6. NURBS-...........................................................................109
3ds Max. 7. 3D-..............................................................................................127
,
8. ..............................................147
, ,
-, . III. ................................................................159
3ds Max , 9. .................................................................................161
, . -, 10. ...................................181
3D-, , NURBS--, 11. ................................203
, -
. IV. .....................................................235
- - 12. ..............................................237
3ds Max. , , 13. .........................................................................257
, 14. ...............................................................283
, Mental Ray, -
V. 3D-..........................................................................305
V-Ray 1.50 SP2 for 3ds Max 2009.
, . 15. ...............................................................307
16. ...........................................................325
17. ...............................................................365
004.4 18. Mental Ray.......................................................................395
32.973.26-018.2
19. V-Ray................................................................................ 413
VI. ......................................................421
20. ......................................................423
. 21. ....................................................433
22. ........................................................................................459
.
, , . , 23. ......................................................................................467
,
. VII. .................................................................................................475
- , .
24. ..................................................................477
25. ........................................................................487
. ., 2008 26. ................................................................................505
ISBN 978-5-94074-443-6 , 2008
..............................................................................................523
5
3. ...............................59
..........................................59
.................................60
.....................................................................................................................15 Zoom Zoom All..............................................................61
Zoom Extents Zoom
I. 3ds Max 2009.......17 Extents All.............................................................................................................61
Zoom Region.........................................................................63
1. ............................................19
Maximize Viewport Toggle......................................................63
3ds Max 2009.............................................................................................19 .....................64
......................................................................................................20 .......................................................................64
.....................................................................................23 Orbit...........................................64
...............................................................................................25 Field-of-View..........................................................................66
.. 26 Walk Through........................................................................66
......................................................................28 .........................68
..........................................................................................34 ..............................72
Command Panel......................................35
..........................................41
.................................................41 II.
.................................................................................43
.........................................................................................44 ......................................................................................................77
...................................................................................................47
4. .......................................................................79
.................................................47
...................................................................48 ........................................................................................79
........................................................................................49 Line...........................................................................................................................80
2. 3D!..................51 Rectangle.............................................................................................................82
Circle.......................................................................................................................82
...............................51
Ellipse.....................................................................................................................82
............................................52
................................................52 Arc............................................................................................................................84
........................................................................................53 Donut.......................................................................................................................84
.............54 NGon.......................................................................................................................84
Star...........................................................................................................................85
.....................................................................................................................54 Text...........................................................................................................................85
Helix.........................................................................................................................87
.............................................................................................57 Section...................................................................................................................88
....57 .......................................................................................89
6 7
Collapse.................................................................................295 Direct............................................................................350
Make Planar........................................................................295 Skylight...........................................................................351
Cut............................................................................................296 ..........................................................353
......296 Light Lister.........................................................................358
Edit Polygons..............................................297 .................................360
Edit Patch....................................................................................................................298
Hair and Fur................................................................................................................299 17. ...........................................365
...............................................................................365
V. 3D-..................305 ....................................................365
.......................................................................................366
15. .........................................307
....................................................................307 ..................................................................................................369
Render Setup...................................................................307 ...................................................................................369
Time Output..........................................................................308 .....................................................................371
Area to Render...................................................................308 .......................................................................371
Output Size...........................................................................309 .........................................................................375
Render Output....................................................................310 Fog.................................................................................................375
........................................312 Volume Light..............................................................................379
Render............................................313 ..................................................................................381
Render Production..........................................................313 Lens................................................................................................383
Render Iterative.................................................................313 Blur....................................................................................................389
ActiveShade........................................................................313
................................................................................................................315 18. Mental Ray....................................................395
Quick Render Render Last..........................................319
.............................................................................................320 Mental Ray............................................395
Raytracer........................................................................................321 Arch & Design..................................................................................398
Radiosity.........................................................................................322 Final Gather Ambient Occlusion........................................400
Light Tracer...................................................................................322 Daylight...................................................................................................401
Normal.................................................406
16. ....................................325
....................................................................325 19. V!Ray................................................................413
Omni..............................................................................328
3ds Max..................................................................................331 V-Ray............................413
.............................................................333 V-Ray............................................................................................414
.............................................................334 V-Ray.....................................................................................414
Spot...............................................................................340 V-Ray....................................................416
12 13
VI. .......................................490
RAM Player.................................492
.............................................................................................................421 ................................................................................492
20. ...............................423 .....................................................................494
VII. ..................................................................475
24. ............................................477
...........................................................477
..........................................................................479
.............................................................480
...........................................483
25. .....................................................487
.....................................487
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30 1. 31
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3ds Max
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(docked toolbar), -
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3ds Max,
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36 1. Command Panel 37
. 1.21. , . 1.22.
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Motion
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Utilities , .
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File Save As ( Ctrl+S)
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42 1. 43
Assigned to.
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Max, - Assign,
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. 1.29.
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Reset
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Customize User Interface (. 1.31).
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44 1. 45
3ds Max Menus
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, . 1.39. Statistics Viewport Configuration
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Viewport Configuration Statistics (. 1.39).
Polygon Count -
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( Tris); Edge Count ( Edges),
Vertex Count ( Verts).
Total,
( Total . 1.38). Selection -
( -
. 1.38 N Objects Selected), Total +
Selection : , -
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Expert Mode -
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(. 1.40). Expert Mode , -
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Cancel Expert Mode, .
Expert Mode 3ds Max. File Save As
Save File As.
File Export.
- Select File to Import (. 2.3),
- ,
.
3ds Max ,
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54 2. 3D- 55
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56 2. 3D- 57
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. 3.3. Viewports
Preference
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-; Ctrl++ [ , (. 3.5).
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62 3. Maximize Viewport Toggle 63
- .
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68 3. 69
3ds Max
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70 3. 71
Other Facets
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Edged Faces ,
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Facets, Facets + Highlights Flat.
. 3.15. Hidden Line
- Autodesk,
Rendering Level Rendering Method Autodesk Design Review, ,
Viewport Configuration (. 3.17), , .
Views Viewport Configuration Configure ViewCube , -
(. . 3.12). Show the ViewCube ViewCube
Viewport Configuration (. 3.18).
ViewCube
Viewport Configuration
(. 3.19),
.
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(All but Active), . ) .
( Alt+Ctrl+H),
(home position).
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:
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F3 Smooth + Highlights Wireframe .
F4 Edged Faces.
-
, 3ds Max 2009 -
, (ViewCube) (SteeringWheel).
. 3.19.
. 3.17. Rendering Method Viewport Configuration
74 3. 75
. 3.22. . 3.23.
(, Orbit)
- .
-
ViewCube Viewport Configuration. -
(. . 3.18) , , -
Views ViewCube Properties Configure
(. 3.20).
ViewCube , ,
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SteeringWheel, SteeringWheel View Object Wheel
Views SteeringWheels Toggle SteeringWheels ( -
Shift+W), -
-
Rewind, View Object
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Wheel, 3ds Max 2009.
- ,
, - (. 3.24).
(. 3.21). Try Me,
.
,
, (. 3.22).
View Object Wheel -
, . 3.23.
Zoom Orbit,
Center Zoom, -
(pivot).
. 3.20. . 3.21.
,
. 3.24. Rewind
76 3.
,
Tour Building Wheel,
, ,
- . (.
3.25) ,
Forward, Look, Up/Down,
Rewind.
(. . 3.22) Full Navigation
Wheel -
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Tour Building Wheel.
, , -
SteeringWheels Viewport Settings.
, . 3.26,
Configure . ,
SteeringWheels Viewport Settings ,
Views SteeringWheels Properties.
()
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-. 3ds Max
Autodesk
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4.
5.
6. NURBS-
7. 3D-
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Name and Color Create .
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Create . Shapes
Splines (. 4.1).
. 4.1.
80 4. 81
Line
Line .
(line) . -
,
( Perspective ). Spline (. 4.3) Yes. . 4.3.
Line
- Create . ,
, Initial Type Drag Type Spline
Initial Type. Corner,
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Shift. , -
Drag Type.
Backspace. Esc.
(. 4.2): Corner, Smooth Bezier. (Bezier) ,
Modify (. 4.4).
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Selection .
Vertex ( 1) /
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Segment End
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Vertex,
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Show Vertex Number
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Selected
Only.
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. 4.2.
Drag Type: ( Corner), . 4.4.
( Smooth), ( Bezier). - Modify,
82 4. 83
Geometry .
Create Line ,
;
New Vertex Type.
Break
, Break.
Attach
; ,
.
Attach Mult.
Select Objects.
Automatic Welding ,
,
Threshold, .
Connect .
Insert .
Fuse .
Cycle
.
Delete . . 4.5.
Corner Radius
Rectangle
(rectangle) , .. -
.
.
Ctrl, -
.
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, Corner Radius. -
0. ,
. -
(. 4.5).
Circle
(circle) . -
(.4.6).
Ellipse
, (ellipse)
. -
Ctrl, (. 4.7). . 4.6.
84 4. 85
. 4.8.
. 4.7.
Create Modify.
Arc ,
(. 4.9).
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Star
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Donut Points) ( Radius), -
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(donut) , .
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NGon Text
(n-gon) N .
Sides , -
86 4. 87
(text).
, Text Parameters
Create (. 4.11).
MAX Text, Text
.
Text (. . 4.11)
, , (
, , ),
( Size), / ( Kerning)
( Leading).
Text. ,
Manual Update
Update, .
Helix
(helix)
( ) .
Height 0, (. 4.12).
Radius 1 Radius 2
. 4.9. . ,
. 4.10. . 4.11.
88 4. 89
. 4.13.
(section) -
. .
. : Create Extended Shapes,
Create . Shapes
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(. 4.13).
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90 4. 91
. 4.14. , . 4.16.
5
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.
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WRectangle . Rendering.
Channel . , Top Circle
Angle . Rendering Enable in Viewport.
Tee . ,
(. 5.1).
Wide Flange .
Radial Rectangular. -
Radial, .
-, . Rectangular, -
, . 5.2
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Rendering Enable in
Renderer. -, ,
.
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- IV. V,
- VI.
, .
1. 3ds Max .
2. Top Circle 0,25 .
94 5. 95
. 5.6.
. 5.4.
UVW Mapping
14. OK
Color Selector: Background Color -
Environment and Effects,
Render Preview
Exposure Control (. 5.5). . (wireframe)
15. Environment and , , -
Effects . -
Rendering Render. - (. 5.7).
, (
. 5.6. ), .
16. .max.
Convert To Convert To Editable Mesh (. 5.8).
Surface Mapper (
,
UVW Map).
. 5.5. Environment
Environment and Effects .
98 5. 99
Surface Mapper)
(extrusion) ,
- . NURBS- 6,
- - 8.
.
- . , .
Circle . ,
- , .
, Modify
Extrude ( -.
Modifiers Mesh Editing Extrude). Front Line
. 5.9. . ,
Amount, Cap Start Cap End. - .
Amount , Cap Start 1. Extrude Amount -
Cap End -, (. 5.10). 0,25 . (. 5.11).
Output : 2. Environment Environment and Effects
Editable Patch; Editable Mesh NURBS. (. . 5.5)
100 5. 101
. 5.9. Circle01
0,25 . 0,25
Cylinder01,
Edged Faces
Perspective (, Shift+Q
Rendering Render).
3. -
, , -
.
F10, Render Setup
( mental ray Renderer).
4. Common Common Parameters
- Options Force 2-Sided.
5. , Render, -
Render Setup.
- , . 5.12. . 5.11. ,
. .
, - V VI.
102 5. 103
. 5.13. ,
Star
- ,
- .
.
.
1. Front Star.
2. Extrude
Amount 0,25 .
3. Cap End. -
(. 5.13).
. 5.14 ,
- Helix. . 5.14.
104 5. 105
3ds Max
(lathe),
- Lathe.
. Lathe
.
Degrees ;
Capping ;
Direction ;
Align (
).
Line, (, -
, , ..) .
, .
.
1. 3ds Max .
2. Front Line,
.
3. Spline Selection Modify , . 5.15. Select and
- , <Shift>,
Move. , Selection
- Select and Move, Modify Spline
- , (. 5.15).
6. Geometry Modify Fuse,
!
. (
Select and Move
, -
Shift (copy) , . ,
, . - - .)
, 7. . 5 6 (. 5.16).
(clone) , . -
8. Vertex,
. -
-, Select and Move
11.
, -
( ).
4. Vertex Selection Modify , - 9. Lathe -
- : Degrees = 360; Segments = 32; Direction = Y; Align = Max.
. 10. (. 5.17) .max.
5. .
Direction Align Lathe
, , (. 5.18).
Selection 2 Vertices Selected.
106 5. 107
. 5.16. , . 5.17.
.
, Selection Modify
Vertex
. 5.18.
Direction = Y, Align = Min
6
NURBS,
NURBS, , B-
(Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines). -
,
, . -
NURBS- -
, -
.
NURBS
NURBS Create
Shapes
NURBS Curves. NURBS (. 6.1).
(point curve), .
Point Curve
Object Type.
(control vertex curve),
(control vertex).
CV Curve Object Type.
NURBS,
NURBS-
. -
.
Curve CV.
+
NURBS Curve Curve CV (. 6.3).
1.
110 6. NURBS- NURBS 111
. 6.1. NURBS-
. 6.2. NURBS-
, . 6.4, Modify
CV,
.
NURBS,
,
.
Fuse ; NURBS-
Refine , Modify
; Create Sur-faces (. 6.4).
Delete ; Create Surface -
NURBS, . -
Extend
.
NURBS- .
Extrude (
Extrude).
- . Lathe (
Lathe).
Top Level; Ruled NURBS .
Curve CV; U Loft UV Loft (
1. NURBS, ).
112 6. NURBS- NURBS 113
NURBS
- .
Front
NURBS, . 6.5.
.
1. Perspective.
2.
Modify Create Surfaces.
3. Extrude,
- . Extrude Surface
- Amount -0,2 (. 6.6).
4. Ctrl+Z,
5. Create Surfaces Lathe.
6. Degrees 360. Direction
, Align Center.
7. Flip Normals.
8. (. 6.7).
9. (Ctrl+Z).
. 6.3. NURBS-
Modify
1-Rail NURBS ,
,
.
2-Rail NURBS ,
,
.
Extrude Lathe
,
Create Surfaces NURBS.
- , .
Create Surfaces
- Modify
. ,
- . . 6.5. NURBS-
114 6. NURBS- NURBS 115
. 6.9.
. 6.8. NURBS
NURBS U Loft
Ruled
, - Modify Point ( -
Length Points Width Points ( Point Surf) ) CV ( ),
Length CVs Width CVs ( CV Surf) (. 6.12). (. 6.13)
Selection -
NURBS .
NURBS, Single CV
.
- . , , Row of CVs .
.
Column of CVs .
- .
Row and Column of CVs ,
.
Point ( )
Surface CV ( ). All CVs .
+ ,
NURBS Surface Point ( .
) Surface CV ( ). Fuse ;
2. , .
118 6. NURBS- NURBS 119
Delete ( Point,
), ( Col), ( Row)
( Both, ).
NURBS
Refine NURBS
. -, Modify Create
Sur-faces (. . 6.4).
Insert ( Point,
), ( Col), ( Row) Transform
( Both, ). , Shift.
Blend ,
( ).
- .
Offset NURBS
, .
Top Level.
Mirror
Point ( ) ,
Surface CV ( ). Mirror .
2.