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PARMETROS DE LINEA
Los parmetros del circuito RLC de las lneas estn relacionados con el
tamao y la separacin de los conductores de lnea y las propiedades
elctricas del medio aislante. En esta seccin vamos a derivar algunas de
las relaciones para el R, L y C de lneas areas. Tcnicas similares se
pueden aplicar al cable, aunque menos claro debido a complicaciones
asociadas con proximidad, blindaje y unin
7 Mquinas sincrnicas
Since three-phase synchronous generators have been widely used for power
generation, there is a wealth of literature on their modeling and the
determination of their parameters. Although very elaborate models of
these machines can be established by considering the magnetic circuits of
the machines , in general the coupled-circuit approach is simpler to
understand and is more widely adopted. To properly simulate a machine we
need to havee not only a representative model but also accurate
parameters for the model. Whether a model is representative or not would
depend on the purpose and how adequately it serves that purpose.
Elaborate models will generally require more data than what is usually
avaliable, more effort to program, and more computer time to run.
Complicated models requiring parameters that cannot be readily obtainable
from tests are to be avoided.
Although the rotor may have only one physically identifiable field
winding, additional windings are often used to represent the damper
windings and the effects of current flow in the rotor iron. For the
salient-pole rotor machine, usually two such additional windings are
used, one on the d-axis and the other on the q-axis. Over the years,
experience on power system simulation has showSince three-phase
synchronous generators have been widely used for power generation, there
is a wealth of literature on their modeling and the determination of
their parameters. Although very elaborate models of these machines can be
established by considering the magnetic circuits of the machines , in
general the coupled-circuit approach is simpler to understand and is more
widely adopted. To properly simulate a machine we need to havee not only
a representative model but also accutare parameters for the model.
Whether a model is representative or not would depend on the purpose and
how adequately it serves that purpose. Elaborate models will generally
require more data than what is usually avaliable, more effort to program,
and more computer time to run. Complicated models requiring parameters
that cannot be readily obtainable from tests are to be avoided.
Although the rotor may have only one physically identifiable field
winding, additional windings are often used to represent the damper
windings and the effects of current flow in the rotor iron. For the
salient-pole rotor machine, usually two such additional windings are
used, one on the d-axis and the other on the q-axis. Over the years,
experience on power system simulation has shown that most synchronous
generators can be adequately represented by a model that is based on an
equivalent idealized machine with one or two sets of damper windings,
besides the field winding. Damper windings in he equivalent machine model
can be used to represent physical armortisseur windings, or the damping
effects of eddy currents in the solid iron portion of the rotor poles.
Figure 7.2 shows a circuit representation of an idealized machine model
of the synchronous machine commonly used in analysis.
figure 7.2
MODELO MATEMTICO