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Maven Documentation
---------------------
-Introduction
OS/PI
Apache

XML
-Wht is a Build Tool
generate code
compile
package
deploy on server
- Ant Vs Maven
actions are defined in ant -- in Maven you say wht to build not how to build
sequence is defined in ant -- how to build is defined in maven build life cycle
No default directory layout -- standard directory struture follows
Ant can follow you -- You need to follow maven
- Installation and set M2_HOME
- POM.xml and its contents
contains source code location, test code, dependency libraries location, version, repos etc
Explain the diagram and show sample pom.xml
Project Object model (POM)
show a sample pom.xml
- Build life cycle, phases, goals
LifeCycle
---------------------------------- Life Cycle
|-------------| |-----------| |------------| Build Phases
|--| |--||--| Build Golas
When you run maven you may pass phase, goal or lifecyle as a command
- If a life cycle requested all build phases will be executed
- If a phase requested all prior phases will be executed automatically
- Dependencies and repositories
This is the first task which looks for dependecies and downloads them and keeps in local repo
- Build Plugins
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these are extra goals inserted in standard build phases incase if the standard phases are not sufficient
for you
- Build Profiles
building the project for different environments, you insert different profiles and request to which profile
you want to build
- POM exaplanation with all elements
ModelVersion- talks about wht version of pom.xml you are using - 4.0.0 used for maven2 and 3
groupid - any arbitary value or you can use your company name
artifactid - uniq id and name of the project within the group, used while creating jar/war/ear files
version - current version of the project
name - human readable name
url - URL of project website
packaging - style of packaging ( jar/war/ear etc)
Dependencies - defines list of dependent libraries and it downloads them from defined repository

repositories - alternative location to look for depedencies apart from default repos
build - specifies configuration on how to build the project
reports - specifies configuration on what reports need to generate
- Standard directory structure in maven
Makes your POM smaller and easier
easier to understand for any one
easier to integrate plugins
Src/main/java -- Java source code
/main/resources -- other resources application needs
/main/filters -- resource filters in the form of property files, used run time
/main/config -- configuration file
/main/webapp -- web application dir for a war project
/main/test --unit tests
/main/test/resources -- as usual it dependencies
/main/test/filters -- for test cases
target/main/java/sdfsdf.class
Helloworld_1.0.0.jar
pom.xml
- Setting files are two
you can set all settings across all pom.xml files

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location of local repo

active build profile etc
One global settings.xml is located under $M2_HOME/conf/settings.xml
The user directory is another one ${user.home}.m2/settings.xml
The user settings.xml values will be overriden by default if it is present
- Running Maven
build life cycles -- https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html
- clean, default, site
default lifecycle -> generate-source -- These are all phases in default life cycle
*validate -- dowloads dependencies
*compile
test-compile
*test
*package
integration-test
verify
*install
*deploy
To run default lifecycle just call this command ( mvn deploy)
mvn clean install --> Runs clean first then all phases in install
goals:- These are subset of finer tasks within a build phase
you can call a goal independently like below
mvn dependency:copy-dependencies --> phase name:goal name
- External dependencies
If you want a library/jar to be consider in build which is not present in any repo in your maven cycle you
can represent it as below in pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>mydependency</groupId>
<artifactId>mydependency</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<systemPath>${basedir}\war\WEB-INF\lib\mydependency.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
- Create a standalone application
Archetypes: maven project templates
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$mvn archetype:generate It will ask you to provide coordinates to generate maven project

run all lifecycle phases

build plugins:
--------------
- Wanted to execute a jar file, which cannot be achieved with default life cycle we need to download a
plugin and make use of its tasks.
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany -DartifactId=App -
DpackageName=com.mycompany.App -Dversion=1.0
mvn clean package exec:java
*************************
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.mycompany.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.mycompany.App</mainClass>
<arguments>
<argument>-jar</argument>
/ SNAPSHOT j /
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<argument>target/org.mycompany-SNAPSHOT.jar</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
******************************
- Dependency types
Snapshot -- Which are under development
When you mentioned snapshot dependency it will always downloads the snapshot libraries even they
exist in local repo to make sure you have latest updated dev library
you can mention your artifact dev version as <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> by appending like this
Release -- Which are released
- Maven Repositories -- are directories of packaged jar files with metadata
Local, remote and central
Maven first searched local then central then if it dint find anywhere in these two it finds in remote repo if
it is specified in pom.xml
Local repository:-
- Maven downloads the dependents only once when multiple projects depends on same libraries
- You own projects can be installed in local repo and used for other modules by mvn install command
- You can change default maven local repo path with below config in settings.xml
<settings>
<localRepository> d:\data\java\products\maven\repository </localRepository>
</settings>
Central repository:-
- Maintained by maven community, no need of any configuraiton to be provided
Remote repository:-
- Within organisation to maitain all modules artifacts in private space instead of mvn community repo
- You need to mention the config in pom.xml to refer remote repo
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>jenkov.code</id>
<url>http://maven.jenkov.com/maven2/lib</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
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</repositories>
- Trnasitive dependency
In maven 1.0 you would have defined each and every jar and its version to download. but in newer
maven version you no need to worry about this as maven will take care of downloading the
dependencies of your dependent library files
https://support.sonatype.com/entries/21283268-Configure-Maven-to-Deploy-to-Nexus
- Site Generation and Reporting
Generates the website under src/site/index.html which includes all the web pages of that app
- Build profiles: - we can build the project for a given profile by passing mvn -P test with a profile name or
we can mention the profile name in settings.xml
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<build></build>
.
.
</profile>
</profiles>
- Maven Plugins
maven plugin is collection of one or more goals together
- Configure Nexus repository
Follow below link instructions
https://support.sonatype.com/entries/21283268-Configure-Maven-to-Deploy-to-Nexus
- Create project source code
Stand alone
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.leadapp -DartifactId=demo-mvn -
DpackageName=com.leadapp.mvndemo -Dversion=1.0
Webapps
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.webapp -DartifactId=samplewebapp -
DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false -Dversion=1.0
- Profile explanation
- http://www.tutorialspoint.com/maven/maven_build_profiles.htm
- Explain active profile and normail execution difference
mvn test -Ptest
- Default profile adding within profile section tag
<activation>
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<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
- Multi Module project example and executions : ch-multi (whether app project demo)
- ANT to Maven migrations:

https://code.google.com/p/mavenize-tool/

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