Chapter : Polynomials

1
1.If + = 6 , find
1 1
(i) 2 + 2 (ii) 4 + 4

1
2. If 2 + 2 = 27 , find the values of each of the following:

1 1
(i) + (ii)

3. (i) If + = 12 = 32, find the value of 2 + 2

(ii) If 3 + 2 = 12 = 6, find the value of 9 2 + 4 2
(iii) If 4 2 + 2 = 40 = 6, find the value of 2 +
(iv) prove that:
22 + 2 2 + 2 2 2 2 2 = [( )2 + ( )2 + ( )2 ]
1 1
4. (i) If + = 11, find the value of 2 + 2

1 1
(ii) If = 1, find the value of 2 + 2

1 1 1
(iii) If + = 5, find the value of 2 + 2 and 4 + 4

5. (i) If 9 2 + 25 2 = 181 = 6, find the value of 3 + 5

(ii) If 2 + 3 = 8 = 2, find the value of 4 2 + 9 2
(ii) If 3 7 = 10 = 1, find the value of 9 2 + 49 2

6. (i) If + + = 0 2 + 2 + 2 = 16, find the value of + + .

(ii) If 2 + 2 + 2 = 16 + + = 10 , find the value of + + .
(iii) If + + = 9 + + = 23, find the value of 2 + 2 + 2 .

7. (i) If = 4 = 21, find the value of 3 3

1 1
(ii) If + = 7,find the value of 3 + 3
(iii) If 2 + 3 = 13 = 6, find the value of 8 3 + 27 3

1 1
8. If 2 + 2 = 83,find the value of 3 3

9. (i) If 3 2 = 11 = 12,find the value of 27 3 8 3

1 1
(ii) If 4 + 4 = 119, find the value of 3 3
(iii) Find the value of 64 3 125 3 , if 4 5 = 16 = 12
 1 1
(iv) If = 3 + 22, find the value of 3
3

10.(i) If + + = 1, + + = 1 = 1, find the value of 3 + 3 + 3

(2 2 )3 +(2 2 )3 +( 2 2 )3
(ii) simplify: ()3 +()3 +()3

11.(i) Factorize each of the following expressions:

(a) 4 + 2 + 1 (b) 4 + 5 2 + 9

(ii) Factorize each of the following rational expressions:

(a) 4 + 4 (b) 4 + 4 2 + 3

12. Factorize:
(i) 2 2 + 2 2
(ii) 2 + 2 + 2 2
(iii) 2 + 4 2 4 4 2
(iv) 9 9
(v) 4 + 2 2 + 4
(vi) 2 2 4 + 4 2
(vii) 2 + 62 + 10
(viii) 2 22 30
(ix) 2 3 6
(x) 2 + 55 + 30
(xi) 2 + 23 24
5 1
(xii) 2 2 6 + 12
12 1
(xiii) 2 + 35 + 35
1
(xiv) 21 2 2 + 21
(xv) 55 2 + 20 + 35
(xvi) 2 2 + 35 + 5

13. Factorize each of the following expressions:

(i) ( + )3 8( )3
(ii) ( + 2)3 + ( 2)3
(iii) 8 2 3 5
(iv) 1029 3 3
(v) 6 + 6
(vi) 3 3 + 1
(vii) 4 4
(viii) 12 + 12
(ix) 3 + 6 2 + 12 + 16
(x) 3 + 3 + +
 1 2
(xi) 3 3 2 +

(xii) 3 + 32 + 3 2 + 3 8
(xiii) 83 3 4 + 2

14.Factorize:
(i) 3 32 + 3 2 3 + 8
(ii) 3 + 8 3 + 6 2 + 12 2
(iii) 8 3 + 3 + 12 2 + 6 2
(iv) 83 + 27 3 + 362 + 54 2
(v) 83 27 3 362 + 54 2
(vi) 3 12( 4) 64

15. (i) Find the value of

( )3 + ( )3 + ( )3 3( )( )( ) + + = 3
(ii) Find the value of
3 8 3 36 216, = 2 + 6
(iii) If = 2 , prove that 3 + 6 + 3 8 = 0

16. (i) If = 2 is a root of the polynomial () = 2 2 3 + 7, find the value of .

1
(ii) If = 2 is a zero of the polynomial () = 8 3 2 + 2, find the value of
.
(iii) If = 0 and = 1 are the roots of the polynomial () = 2 3 3 2 + + ,
find the value of a and b.
(iv) Find the integral roots of the polynomial () = 3 + 6 2 + 11 + 6

17. (i) If the polynomials 3 + 3 2 13 2 3 5 + , when divided by( 2)

leave the same remainder, find the value of .
(ii) Find the remainder when 3 + 3 2 + 3 + 1 is divided by
1
(a) + 1 (b) 2 (c) x (d) + (e) 5 + 2

18. (i) Find the value of so that ( + 1) and ( 1) are factors of

4 + 3 3 2 + 2 +
(ii) If both + 1 and 1 are factors of 3 + 2 2 + , find the values of and

(iii) What must be subtracted from 3 + 6 2 15 + 80 so that the result is exactly
divisible by 2 + 12?
(iv) What must be added from 3 3 + 2 22 + 9 so that the result is exactly
divisible by 3 2 + 7 6?

19.Factorize 3 + 13 2 + 32 + 20, if it is given that + 2 is its factor.

20. Factorize 9 3 27 2 100 + 300, if it is given that 3 + 10 is a factor of it.

21. Using factor theorem, factorize each of the following polynomials:

(i) 3 + 6 2 + 11 + 6
(ii) 3 + 2 2 2
(iii) 3 6 2 + 3 + 10
(iv) 4 7 3 + 9 2 + 7 10
22. Factorize: 2 3 + 2 2 1

23. Factorize: 3 2 2 + 2

24. Factorize: 3 + 13 2 + 31 45 given that + 9 is a factor.

25. Factorize: 4 3 + 20 2 + 33 + 18 given that 2 + 3 is a factor.

Answer Key
3. (i) 80 (ii) 72 (iii) 8
4. (i) 119 (ii) 3 (iii) 3,7
5. (i) 1 (ii) 40 (iii) 58
6. (i) 8 (ii) 6 (iii) 35
7. (i)316 (ii) 322 (iii) 793
8. 756
9. (i)3707 (ii)36 (iii)15616 (iv)108 + 76x
10. (i)1 (ii)3(a + b)(b + c)(c + a)
11. (i)(a) ( 2 + 1)( 2 + + 1) (b) ( 2 + 3)( 2 + + 3)
(ii)(a) ( 2 2 + 2)( 2 + 2 + 2) (c) ( 2 + 3)( 2 + 1)
12.
(i) ( + )( + ) (ii) ( + + )( + )
(iii)( 2 + 2)( 2 2) (iv) ( 2 + 2 )( + )( )( 4 + 4 )
(v) ( 2 + + 2 )( 2 + 2 ) (v) ( + 2)( 2)
(vii) ( + 52)( + 2) (viii) ( 52)( + 32)
(ix) ( 23)( + 3) (x) ( + 35)( + 25)
(xi) ( + 43)( 23) (xii) ( 16)(2 12)
1 2
(xiii) ( + 17)( + 15) (xiv) (21 )
21
(xv) (5 + 5)(5 + 3) (xvi) (2 + 5)( + 5)

13.
(i) ( + 3)(72 6 + 3 2 ) (ii) 2( 2 + 12)
(iii) 2 (2 )(4 2 + 2 + 2 ) (iv) 3(7 )(49 + 7 + 2 )
(v) ( 2 + 2 )( 4 2 2 + 4 ) (vi) ( + 1)( 2 2 + 1)
(vii) ( 1)( 2 + + 1) (viii) (4 + 4 )(8 4 4 + 8 )
(ix) ( + 4)( 2 + 2 + 4) (x) ( + )(2 + 2 + 1)
1 1
(xi) ( ) (2 + 2 1) (xii) ( + 2){( + )2 + 2( + ) + 4}
(xiii) (2 )(42 + 2 + 2 2)

14.
(i) ( + 2)(2 2 + 2 2 + 2 + 4)
(ii) ( + 2)( + 2)( + 2)
(iii) (2 + ) (2 + ) (2 + )
(iv) (2 + 3) (2 + 3) (2 + 3)
(v) (2 3)(2 3)(2 3)
(vi) ( 4)( 4)( 4)

15.
(i) 0 (ii) 0
16.
2
(i) = 7 (ii) = 6 (iii) = 5, = 0 (iv) 1, 2, 3
17.
(i) 1
27 27
(ii) (a) 0 (b) 8 (c) 1 (d) 3 + 3 2 3 + 1 (e) 8
18.
(i) = 2, = 2 (ii) = 2, = 1
(iii) 4 4 (iv) 2 + 3
19.( + 2)( + 1)( + 10)
20. (3 + 10)(3 10)( 3)
21.
(i) ( + 1)( + 2)( + 3)
(ii) ( 1)( + 1)( + 2)
(iii) ( + 1)( 2)( 5)
(iv) ( + 1)( 2)( 5)( 1)

22. ( 1) ( + 1)(2 + 1)
23. ( 2)( 1)( + 1)
24. ( 1)( + 5)( + 9)
25. ( + 2)(2 + 3)2