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M43C
Type
M43C
68 123 281435
M43C
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exclusive property. They are only handed over to the agreed purpose and must not be used for any other
purpose. Copies or other reproductions including storage, processing or distribution by using electronic
systems may only be made to the agreed purpose. Neither originals nor copies may be handed over to third
parties or be made available in any other form.
All rights (in case of registration of patent, utility patent, design patent) reserved.
Offenders will be liable for damages."
Operating Instructions A3
Table of Contents A3.01
Introduction A3.02
Safety Instructions A3.03
Instructions for Heavy Fuel Operation A3.04
Initial Operation Engine A3.05
Operational Supervision Engine A3.06
Removal from operation Engine A3.07
Danger of Frost Engine A3.08
Running-in Engine A3.10
Fault Tracing Engine A3.11
Emergency Operation Engine A3.12
Operating Media A4
Table of Contents A4.01
Introduction A4.02
Safety instructions A4.03
Regulations and Recommendations Engine A4.05
Maintenance A5
Table of Contents A5.01
Introduction A5.02
Safety instructions A5.03
Tools A6
Table of contents A6.01
Spare Parts B1
Table of contents B1.01
Safety instructions B1.03
Stand-by parts B2
External Documentation C0
Total Index Book A, B and C C0.01
Introduction Electrical Equipment C0.02
Table of contents C5.01
M20-M601C
The present operating instructions include notes and guidelines for proper handling of the engine plant. It is
matched with the equipment condition and the type of fuel sold.
Since the type of fuel used considerably influences the service life of the components, the Caterpillar / MaK
after-sales service has to be consulted when it is required to change from destillate fuel operation to heavy
fuel oil operation, in order to ensure an expert retrofit of the engine plant and to exchange the necessary
documentation. When changing over from heavy fuel oil operation to destillate operation, the Caterpillar /
MaK after-sales service should also be consulted for a longer period of time so that a documentation with
extended maintenance intervals can be made available.
With regard to operation and maintenance of the engine including the necessary work to be carried out, the
operating instructions are subdivided into the following chapters:
With the respective information contained in the individual chapters, the technical personnel is able to
maintain the engine in such a manner that regarding its output, reliability, economy and service life opti-
mum operating results can be achieved.
If you need further information or if you have any other questions, we kindly ask you to contact our respon-
sible service organization.
The operating instructions do not release the personnel in charge of this engine plant from their duty to take
care. The recognized rules of technology are to be observed, taking into account overriding regulations,
observance of the general safety measures and locally applicable accident prevention regulations. Data or
explanations assumed to be the basic knowledge of trained technical and engine room personnel, are not
contained.
Caterpillar / MaK is not responsible for damage caused by improper operation and maintenance.
These operating instructions are only intended for our customers. All rights reserved for this document. All
technical data contained in these operating instructions must neither be reproduced, distributed nor utilized for
competitive purposes or disclosed to third parties without our express approval.
Postal address: Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG, P.O. Box 9009, D-24157 Kiel
Telephone: +49(0)431- 3995-01 (chief operator)
Telefax: +49(0)431-3995-2010 (after-sales service only)
http://www.marine.cat.com
M20-M601C
Personnel entrusted with work on the engine/plant must have read the
operating instructions and in particular the pages on safety instructions
which precede the chapters before beginning work. In order to eliminate
danger which may constitute a risk of life and limb of the user or of third
parties, all safety regulations which are marked with the ~ symbol have
to be observed in all cases.
California / USA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the state
of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
M20-M601C
In the section "Scheduled Maintenance" you will find the respective test
frequencies and related job instructions that should be followed to protect
the personnel from injuries and prevent material damages.
M20/M25/M32/M43
Attention:
Do not perform further starting attempts for a while after the safety/emergency stop de-
vice has triggered!
Note and observe the following points and actions.
If these actions are not observed, severe personal injuries as well as damage to the engine
can occur, which may void the warranty.
*Note:
With some engine assemblies, in particular in marine applications, an alarm or a power reduction
may be triggered before a safety/emergency stop is performed. If there are no safety concerns,
the engine must also be shut down, if an alarm occurs or engine power is reduced and the causes
have to be eliminated.
- Identify the reason for emergency stop based on the points listed below.
1. Overspeed condition
5. Exhaust gas
6. Check pneumatic emergency stop system on engine after every emergency stop
Note:
The following checks may be of assistance during troubleshooting and permit identification of root
causes of an emergency stop. However, they cannot cover the entire spectrum of possible cau-
ses.
M20/M25/M32/M43
1. Overspeed condition
1.1 How high was the maximum rpm before emergency stop was triggered?
Check:
• Check every single regulator rack of fuel pumps in both directions for proper operation by
pulling and pressing.
Checks:
M20/M25/M32/M43
Checks:
• Pressurize each cylinder through opened indexing valves with shop air.
If there is a rapid pressure drop or if no pressure builds up the cause must be investigated.
Checks:
• of combustion chamber,
• of turbo charger.
Checks:
M20/M25/M32/M43
5. Exhaust gas
Checks:
• Turbocharger
Attention:
In order for emergency stop safety device to operate properly, 7,5 bar pneumatic supply
has to be available continuously.
Checks:
• Stop valve to main start line upstream from start valve must constantly be open during
operation.(Refer to A3.05.11.nn).
M20/M25/M32/M43
Attention:
The fault messages listed below do not directly lead to an emergency stop, but they consi-
derably affect reliable engine operation.
If such a fault message appears on the monitoring display of the alarm system, the engine
plant may only be operated for a short time and under permanent observation.
At any rate, the cause of the fault message must be remedied immediately.
M20-M601C
Governor Data
Datum:
18.02.2009 2. Reglerdaten / Governor Data
Reglerfeder:
Speeder spring: 700G247 Arbeitsvermögen / Work capacity: 12 Ft Lbs
Fliehgewichte:
Flyballs: 450552
Dämpfung:
Damping: standard
Frequenz:
Frequency: 4 Hz
If the climatic conditions are considerably changed in the main district of operation (e. g. change from polar sea navigation to
tropical regions) eventually causing failures, Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG should be asked with respect to change of the
grade of oil
M43
Lubricating oil
Cooling water
- min. feed head at pump inlet 4 m. water gauge 2,5 - 5,0 bar
- take the applicable figures from the acceptance test records (A1.10)
M43
Lubricating oil
- engine inlet 60 - 65 °C
- temperature rise at rated output 10 - 14 °C
Cooling water
- engine inlet 45 - 60 °C
Distillate fuel 40 - 50 °C *
(see diagram) *
* Permissible injection viscosity must be set on the viscothermic device to enable a kinematic vis-
cosity of 10 - 12 mm2/s (cSt) to be reached before the injection pumps, corresponding to a dyna-
mic viscosity of 9 - 11 mPa s (distillate fuel below 10 mm2/s or 9 mPa s).
The heavy fuel specifications defined by MaK (e.g. RHM 35 (~ IF 380) give the heavy fuel tempe-
rature before engine starting.
However, the maximum temperature at injection pumps must not exceed 155 °C!
3
2
1
Rev. Date description Name
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 1
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Ergebnis der Berechnung Bericht-Nr./
c= Result of Calculation
Report No.
06043151
Der Sperrbereich ist theoretisch ermittelt und The barred speed range is ascertained
muß bei der Probefahrt durch Abhorchen theoretically and has to be checked by sound
des Getriebes kontrolliert werden. testing the gear box during the sea trials.
Hierunter wird allgemein der Betrieb mit This generally means the operation with
ungleichmäßigen Zylinderbelastungen verstanden. unbalanced cylinder loads.
Praktisch gibt es zwei Extreme: There are two extreme cases:
Für einen havarierten Motor muß die mögliche For a damaged engine the possible speed and
Drehzahl und Leistung ertastet werden. output must be found out by slow and careful
increases up to the limit.
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 2
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Berechnungsdaten Bericht-Nr./
c= Calculation data
Report No.
06043151
Motor / engine:
MaK 8 M 43 C Viertakt, 8 Zyl. in Reihe / four stroke, 8 cyl. in-line
Dauerleistung / continous rating: 7200 kW bei / at 500 1/min / rpm
Pleuelst.-verh. / con.rod ratio: 0.236 Bohrung / bore: 430 mm
Osz. Gewicht / recipr. weight: 467.4 kg Hub / stroke: 610 mm
Zündfolge / firing order: 1-2-4-6-8-7-5-3
Kurbelwelle / crankshaft
nach MaK-Zeichnung / acc. to MaK drawing:
4308.7-25.10.01-04 4308.7-25.10.01-01
Motor Nr. / engine no. 68120 68121 to -123
Ktr. Nr. / record no. 281432 281433 to -435
Abschnitt Dämpfer-letzter Zyl. / section damper-last cylinder 4.75
MT-Moment eines Zylinders / moment of inertia of a cylinder 132.60
Abschnitt zwischen zwei Zylindern / section between two cylinders 5.00
Abschnitt Zylinder 1-Schwungrad / section cylinder 1-flywheel 5.30
Schwungrad / flywheel:
MaK-Zeichnung / MaK drawing 4300.7-73.10.02-03 1294.00
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 3
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Berechnungsdaten Bericht-Nr./
c= Calculation data
Report No.
06043151
Drehstromgenerator / alternator:
Leroy Somer, type LSA 50.1 VL10, P = 1200 kW, n = 1820 rpm 320.64
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 4
von/of: 13
Elastisches System Bericht-Nr./
377 19,9 282,2 207,4 207,4 282,2 282,2 207,4 207,4 282,2 1524 200 289 19,6 114,54 15,51 1607,67
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 20 21 22
κ/ω= ψ= ψ=
,0024 ,9 ,9
ψ= ψ=
1,13 1,13
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 5
von/of: 13
Drehzahldiagramme Bericht-Nr./
c= Speeddiagrams
Report No.
06043151
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 6
von/of: 13
Drehzahldiagramme Bericht-Nr./
c= Speeddiagrams
Report No.
06043151
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 7
von/of: 13
Drehzahldiagramme Bericht-Nr./
c= Speeddiagrams
Report No.
06043151
Elast. Kupplung Systemstelle 11- 12 (Aussetzer Zyl. 8) Elast. Kupplung Systemstelle 11- 12 (Aussetzer Zyl. 8)
Flex. Coupling Location. 11- 12 (Misfiring Cyl. 8) Flex. Coupling Location. 11- 12 (Misfiring Cyl. 8)
50 Moment/Torque [kNm]
zulässig/admissible 2 Verlustleistung/Power loss [kW]
45 1,8
40 1,6
zulässig/admissible
35 1,4
30 1,2
25 1
Total
20 ,8
15 ,6
Total
10 ,4
5 ,2
0 0
280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560
Motordrehzahl/engine speed [1/min] (i=1,0) Motordrehzahl/engine speed [1/min] (i=1,0)
Ordnungen: 0,5 _____ 1,5 - - - - Propeller ...... Ordnungen: 0,5 _____ 1,5 - - - - Propeller ......
Getriebemoment Stelle 19- 20 (Aussetzer Zyl. 8) Wechselsp. Systemstelle 20- 21 (Aussetzer Zyl. 8)
Torque in Gearbox Loc. 19- 20 (Misfiring Cyl. 8) Alternating Stress Location 20- 21 (Misfiring Cyl. 8)
50 Moment/Torque [kNm] 10 Spannung/Stress [N/mm2]
Lastmoment/Mean torque
45 9
zulässig/admissible
40 8
35 7
30 6 Total
25 5
20 4
15 Total 3
10 2
5 1
0 0
280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560
Motordrehzahl/engine speed [1/min] (i=1,0) Motordrehzahl/engine speed [1/min] (i=0,3472)
Ordnungen: 0,5 _____ 1,5 - - - - Propeller ...... Ordnungen: 0,5 _____ 1,5 - - - - Propeller ......
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 8
von/of: 13
Drehzahldiagramme Bericht-Nr./
c= Speeddiagrams
Report No.
06043151
Getriebemoment Stelle 17- 18 (Aussetzer Zyl. 8) Wechselsp. Systemstelle 16- 17 (Aussetzer Zyl. 8)
Torque in Gearbox Loc. 17- 18 (Misfiring Cyl. 8) Alternating Stress Location 16- 17 (Misfiring Cyl. 8)
5 Moment/Torque [kNm] 10 Spannung/Stress [N/mm2]
4,5 9
4 8
3,5 7
3 6 Total
2,5 5
zulässig/admissible
2 4
1,5 Total 3
1 2
,5 1
0 0
280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560
Motordrehzahl/engine speed [1/min] (i=3,64) Motordrehzahl/engine speed [1/min] (i=3,64)
Ordnungen: 0,5 _____ 1,5 - - - - Propeller ...... Ordnungen: 0,5 _____ 1,5 - - - - Propeller ......
Elast. Kupplung Systemstelle 14- 15 (Aussetzer Zyl. 8) Elast. Kupplung Systemstelle 14- 15 (Aussetzer Zyl. 8)
Flex. Coupling Location. 14- 15 (Misfiring Cyl. 8) Flex. Coupling Location. 14- 15 (Misfiring Cyl. 8)
5 Moment/Torque [kNm] 1 Verlustleistung/Power loss [kW]
4,5 ,9
4 zulässig/admissible ,8
3,5 ,7
3 ,6
2,5 ,5
2 ,4
Total
1,5 ,3 zulässig/admissible
1 ,2
,5 ,1
0 0 Total
280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560
Motordrehzahl/engine speed [1/min] (i=3,64) Motordrehzahl/engine speed [1/min] (i=3,64)
Ordnungen: 0,5 _____ 1,5 - - - - Propeller ...... Ordnungen: 0,5 _____ 1,5 - - - - Propeller ......
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 9
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Eigenfrequenzen Bericht-Nr./
c= Natural frequencies
Report No.
06043151
18 17 16 15 14
2.Grad / Node 371 1/min
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 20 21 22
18 17 16 15 14
3.Grad / Node 801 1/min
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 20 21 22
18 17 16 15 14
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 10
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Eigenfrequenzen Bericht-Nr./
c= Natural frequencies
Report No.
06043151
18 17 16 15 14
5.Grad / Node 1543 1/min
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 20 21 22
18 17 16 15 14
6.Grad / Node 2523 1/min
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 20 21 22
18 17 16 15 14
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 11
von/of: 13
Eigenfrequenzen Bericht-Nr./
c= Natural frequencies
Report No.
06043151
18 17 16 15 14
8.Grad / Node 5036 1/min
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 20 21 22
18 17 16 15 14
9.Grad / Node 7445 1/min
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 20 21 22
18 17 16 15 14
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 12
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Erläuterungen Bericht-Nr./
c= Explanations
Report No.
06043151
Die Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen sind nur gültig, The results and conclusions are only valid as far as the
soweit die Eingabedaten korrekt sind, worauf wir jedoch data given are correct, which, however, can only be in-
nur bezüglich unseres eigenen Lieferanteils Einfluß haben. fluenced by us within our scope of supply.
Es wird empfohlen, dass der Auftraggeber allen We recommend our customer to make the torsional
Bauteillieferanten die Drehschwingungsberechnung zur vibration calculation available to each component
Verfügung stellt, um diesen eine Nachprüfung auf Richtigkeit supplier for checking the correctness of the data and
der Daten und Zulässigkeit der auftretenden the admissibility of the stresses to be expected.
Beanspruchungen zu ermöglichen.
Unsere Gewährleistung wird neben der Beseitigung eines Our guaranty is limited to the correction of any
evtl. Berechnungsfehlers auf Nachbesserung oder Ersatz computational error and the repair or replacement of
des schadhaften Teiles an unserem Liefergegenstands the defective part of the equipment supplied by us.
beschränkt. Weitergehende Ansprüche sind - gleich aus Any other claims are excluded irrespective of their
welchem Rechtsgrund - ausgeschlossen. basis in law.
de/eng/30.11.2006 Blatt/Sheet: 13
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Acceptance Test Records A1.10
M43