Calculation For Land Slide Design Rev.00 IFR NYAR

1 .
SHEET : OF 18
CLIENT : ENI MUARA BAKAU B.V. BY : F.ANGGARA
PROJECT : JANGKRIK COMPLEX PROJECT
JOB NO. : REVISION : 00
CALCULATION SHEET DATE : 09/11/2017
SUBJECT : Calculation for Land Slide Design
REFERENCES
1. STRUCTURE PARAMETER
1.1 APPLICABLE SPECIFICATIONS AND CODES

1 Project Specifications
220802DASG01910 Rev. : General
03 Specification for Civil and Structural
220802DASG01912 Rev.03: Specification for Foundation and Reinforced Concrete
220802DARB01900 Rev.05: Civil Basis of Design
2 Codes and Standards

ACI 318-08 : Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
ACI 315-05 : Standard Practice for Detailing Reinforced Concrete Structure
AISC ASD : Allowable Stress Design for Steel Structural Requirements
SNI-03-1726-2012 : Seismic Resistance Design for Houses and Building Guide
SNI-03-1729-2002 : Standard Planning Steel Structures for Buildings.
IBC 2012 : International Building Code
3 References
Bowles, J. E., " Foundation Analysis and Design: 5th edition", McGraw-Hill,Inc.
Cernica, John N., "Geotechnical Engineering - Foundation Design"
Geotechnical Survey Report, Doc No. 220802BGRSG0004
Geohazard Report -Topographic, Geotechnical, Geophysical Survey, Doc No. 220802BGRSG0006
Final Report Of Onshore Geotechnical and Soil Resistivity Surveys, Doc No. SI-03012
1.2 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

1 Concrete :
Cement : Portland Cement ASTM C-150, Type I
Structural Concrete grade : fc' = 300 kg/cm² = 30 MPa
Lean Concrete grade : fc' = 150 kg/cm² = 15 MPa
Bored Pile : fc' = 50 kg/cm² = 50 MPa
2 Reinforcing Bars :
- Deformed Bar : ASTM A615 Grade 60, SNI 07-2052-2002 BJTD 40, JIS
G3112 SD 40 or equivalent – min fy = 4000 kg/cm2
- Plain Bar : ASTM A615 Grade 40, SNI 07-2052-2002 BJTD 24, JIS
G3112 SR 24 or equivalent – min fy = 2400 kg/cm2
1.3 SOIL PROPERTIES

Soil parameters for Cross Section of Soil Layer for Potential Landslide Slope at KP 7+900
γunsat γsat E c'
Layer Name Consistency ф'
kN/m³ kN/m³ v kPa kPa
1 CLAY Soft 15 17 0.3 2000 5 18
2 SILTY CLAY Firm 17 19 0.3 4000 8 25
3 SILTY SAND Medium Dense 17 19 0.3 15000 1 30
4 CLAY Hard 18 20 0.3 20000 50 30
2 .
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REFERENCES
γunsat γsat E c'
Layer Name Consistency v ф'
kN/m³ kN/m³ kPa kPa
1 SILTY CLAY Firm 17 19 0.3 4000 3 22
2 SILTY SAND Medium Dense 17 19 0.3 15000 1 30
3 SAND Dense 19 20 0.3 30000 5 36
γunsat γsat E c'
Layer Name Consistency ф'
kN/m³ kN/m³ v kPa kPa
1 CLAY Soft 15 17 0.3 2000 5 20
2 SILTY SAND Loose 16 18 0.3 10000 1 28
3 SAND Medium Dense 18 19 0.3 15000 2 30
4 SAND Dense 18 20 0.3 35000 1 36
1.4 PILE BEARING CAPACITY

Pile bearing capacity used for land slide area will be the minimum capacity from (BH-01,BH-02,BH-05 & BH-06)
result. Pile capacity refer on "Geotechnical Survey Report" Doc No. 220802BGRSG0004 Table 5.9, page 95
is described as follows:
Concrete Bored pile used on KP 7+900 (BH-01):

Pile Diameter : 500 mm
Pile Length : 25 m
Pile Fixity Depth : 12.5 m (±)
Pile Head Type : Fix Head
Pile Capacity : Compresisive / Axial = 8.062 ton (permanent condition)
= 80.62 kN
Moment Capacity = 65.23 kN.m
Lateral Capacity = 34.39 kN
Note: Moment and lateral capacity refer on 10mm pile displacement
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REFERENCES

Pile Length : 25 m
= 80.13 kN

Pile Length : 27 m
= 83.03 kN
1.5 UNIT OF MEASUREMENT

Unit of measurement for this report are using SI system. Calculation for design are using manual
spreadsheet.
1.6 STRUCTURAL DESCRIPTION

Land slide protection design modeled as a retaining wall with pile group as the foundation and main structure
that retain the lateral load of soil. The pile will defined as a pile group extended along the land slide area.
Dimension of bored pile used is 500mm with 600 pilecap thickness, pile head type defined as free head.
Factored load is considered for design of reinforcement of pile cap and pile strength check.
1.7 OBJECTIVE
The objectives of this calculation are to provide the pile and pile cap reinforcement analysis which shall be applied
for retaining the potential land slide area at KP 7+900, 8+900 and 16+900.
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REFERENCES
2 STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
2.1 PILE CAP REINFORCEMENT KP 7+900 (F1)
a. Material
Compressive strength of concrete fc' 30 MPa
Specified yield strength of reinforcement (deformed bars) fy 400 MPa
Specified yield strength of reinforcement (plain bars) fy 240 MPa
b. Slab Properties Data

Lenght in X direction Lx 1.00 m
Lenght in y direction Ly 1.00 m
Slab thickness h 0.6 m
Moment slab coefficient Ly/Lx= 1.0 Moment slab coefficient
Clx 37
Cly 31
Ctx 84
Cty 0
Assumed plate with 1 fixed side
Nominal diameter of bar (Plain bars) D 16 mm

Clear concrete cover ts 75 mm
c. Loading Acting on Slab

Dead Load
Thickness Q
Load Type Unit weight
(m) (kN/m²)
Self weight of slab (kN/m³) 24 0.6 14.4
Slab finishing (kN/m³) 22 0.05 1.1
Total of Dead Load, QD 15.5
Live Load
Function Pile Cap
Live load LL 2.50 kN/m²
Surcharge Load SL 20.00 kN/m²
Total of Live Load, QL 22.50 kN/m²
Factored design load Qu=1.2QD+1.6QL 54.60 kN/m²
d. Factored Design Load

Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 2.020 kNm/m
Muly = Cly * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 1.693 kNm/m
Mutx = Ctx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 4.586 kNm/m
Muty = Cty * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 0.000 kNm/m
Design Moment (maximum) of slab Mu 4.586 kNm/m
Design Moment used Mu 4.586 kNm/m
e. Reinforcing of Concrete Slab

Factor relating depth of equivalent rectangular compresive
stress block to neutral axis depth ( β1 )
β1 0.85 , if fc' < 30 Mpa β1 0.85
If fc' > 30 Mpa, β1 shall be reduced linearly at rate of 0.05 for each 7 Mpa, and
shall not be taken less than 0.65. β1 0.00
β1 0.85
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REFERENCES
Ratio of As to bd producing balanced strain condition

rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) 0.033
Moment maximum resistance factored
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [ 1 – ½* 0.75 * rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc') ] 7.888
Reduction factor for flexure ф 0.8
Distance of Reinforcement bar to concrete edge ds = ts + Ø / 2 83 mm
Effective slab thickness d=h-ds 517 mm
Width of slab to be analyzed b 1000 mm
Nominal flexure moment Mn = Mu / ф 5.733 kNm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) 0.021
Rn < Rmax OK
Ratio of As to bd required ρ = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - √ [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] 0.0001
Ratio of As to bd minimum, as per ACI 318-10 ρmin 0.0025
Ratio of As to bd used ρ 0.0025
Required steel area As = ρ * b * d 1292.5 mm²
Required steel bar spacing s = p / 4 * Ø2 * b / As 155.56 mm
Maximum steel bar spacing smax1 = 2 * h 1200 mm
smax2 200 mm
Minimum steel bar spacing to be used s 150 mm
D 16 - 150
Used steel area As = p / 4 * Ø2 * b / s 1340.41 mm
f. Shear Slab Analysis
Reduction factor for shear фs = 0.75

Shear control, Vu ≤ ɸs (Vc+Vs)
Shear Strength by concrete Slab, Vc = √fc' * B * d / 6= 471.95 kN
Nominal shear at Slab, Vnc = Vc * ɸs = 353.97 kN
Vu = Mu / L 4.59 kN
Vsurcharge = SL*h 12.00 kN
Design Shear Stress on Slab, Vud = Vu * L * d + (Vsurcharge)= 14.37 kN
Shear Control, Vnc > Vud Shear reinforcement is not required
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REFERENCES
2.2 PILE REINFORCEMENT KP 7+900 (F1)

PILE TYPE: CONCRETE BORED PILE
Bored Pile structure will be analyzed as column behaviour with capacity data as a maximum load.
a. Material
Concrete compresive strength fc' 50 Mpa
Specified yield strength of reinforcement (deformed bars) fy 400 Mpa
Specified yield strength of reinforcement (plain bars) fy 240 Mpa
b. Section Properties
Pile diameter D 500 mm
Lenght of pile L 25 m
Fixity Depth (Assumed 1/2*L) Lf 12.5 m
Concrete cover cc 100 mm
Distance between As and As' Ds 300 mm
By using equvalent method, the circular section is transvered to rectangle shape
Height of pile b = 0.785*D 392.5 mm
Width of pile h = 0.785*D 392.5 mm
Nominal diameter of main bar (deformed bars) D 16 mm
Nominal diameter of plain bar (deformed bars) Ø 10 mm
c. Loading
Axial Capacity P Allowable = 806.20 kN

Moment Capacity M Allowable = 65.230 kN.m
Lateral Capacity H Allowable = 34.390 kN
Load Ultimate factor K 1.5
Axial force ultimate Pu=P Allowable*K 1209.3 kN
Moment ultimate Mu=M Alllowable*K 97.845 kN.m
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REFERENCES
Shear Force Ultimate Hu=H Alllowable*K 51.585 kN
d. Nominal Section Capacity

Factor relating depth of equivalent rectangular compresive ( β1 )
stress 0.85
β1block to neutral
, ifaxis
fc' <depth
30 Mpa ======> β1 0.85
shall not be taken less than 0.65. ======> β1 0.71
0.85
Load execentricity e=Mu/Pu 80.91 mm
Assumption distance for d' d'1 100 mm
Depth of longitudinal tension reinforcement d=h-d' 292.5 mm

Ratio of As to bd , used 1.4%
It is assumed that ρ 0.014
Hence, the Steel area As = As ' As=ρ*b*d 1607.29 mm2
Number of reinforcement bar n=As/(p/ 4*D2) 7.99
Reinforcement bar number 8 D 16
Total of steel area As=n*p/4*D2 1608.50 mm2
0.0140
d. Check in Balance Condition

Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis
in balance conditions cb=600*d*(600*fy) 176 mm
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block as defined
in balance conditions ab=0.85*cb 149.175 mm
Stress in compression reinforcement under factored load fs'=600*(cb-d')/cb 258.120 Mpa
fs' < fy 258 Mpa

Nominal axial strenght in balance conditions Pnb=β1*fc'*b*ab+(As*fy-As*fs') 2716.64 kN
Nominal moment in balance conditions
Mnb=β1*fc'*b*ab*(0.5*h-0.5*ab)+As*fs'*(0.5*h-d')+As*fy(d-0.5*h) 404.64 kN.m
Load execentricity in balance conditions eb 0.149 m

eb 0.149 m > e 0.081 m Stress Failure
Cc=β1*fc'*b 16.681 kN
h-2e/2d 368.834 mm
1-d'/d 0.658
m=fy/0.85*fc' 9.412
Nominal axial strength
Stress Failure condition
Pn=(((As*fy)/((e/(d-d'))+0.5))+((b*h*fc')/((3*b*e/d^2)+1.18))) 7807.37 kN
Strain Failure condition
Pn=0.85*fc'*b*d*((h-2e/2d)+sqrt((h-2e/2d)^2+2.2*m*r*(1-d/d'))) 0.00
Pn 7807.37 kN
Reduction factored ∅ 0.700
∅ Pn 5465.16 kN
Pu < ∅ Pn ====> OK
Nominal Moment strenght ∅Mn=∅ Pn*e 442.188 kN.m
Mu < ∅Mn OK
Checking the yield strength of compression reinforcing bar (fs') assumption
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block as defined a=Pn/(0,85*b*fc') 468.033 mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis c=a/β1 550.627 mm
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REFERENCES
Stress in compression reinforcement under factored load fs'=600*((c-d')/c)) 491.033 Mpa
fs' > fy ===> OK
f. Shear Capacity Check

Axial ultimate Pu 1209300 N
Moment Ultimate Mu 97845000 Nmm
Reduction factor for shear ∅ 0.6
Steel area of horizontal bar As 1608.50 mm
Vu=Mu/L 7827.6 N
d=h-d' 292.5000 mm
Vcmax=0.2*fc'*b*d 1148062.5 N
∅*Vcmax 688837.5 N
∅*Vcmax > Vu OK
β1 1.25
1+Pu/(14*fc'*b*h) = β2 1.01
β3 1.00
Vuc=β1*β2*β3*b*d*sqrt(As*fc'/(b*d)) 121823.67 N
Vc=Vuc+0.6*b*d 121823.67 N
∅*Vc 73094.20 N
Vu= 7827.60 < ∅Vc= 73094.20 ==> Shear reinforcing bar is not required
Used minimum shear bar
Shear Bar diameter Ø 10 mm
Space bar Sy 150 mm
g. Two Way Shear Capacity Check (Punching Shear)

b0 = 1000 b0 = 1000 d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2
600
Pseudocritical
d/2 d/2
500 500
500 750 750
d/2 d/2
1500 d = 500 d = 500
750 2000 500
Punching Shear
Pu (Assumed same as pile axial capacity) Pu = 1209.30 kN

f'c = 30 Mpa
Dimension Pile Pile Diameter = 500 mm
Length of punching shear (critical area) b0 = (d+(d/2)*2))*4 4000 mm
Deformed Bars D= 16 mm
Plain bars Ø= 10 mm
Clear concrete cover Cc = 100 mm
h= 600 mm
d' = 118 mm
Effective depth of footing d= 482 mm
Ratio of long side to short side of pile or load bc = 1
Column position factor, corner pile will govern αs = 20
k1 = (2 + 4/ βc) / 12 0.500
k2 =(( αs * d / bo ) + 2) / 12 0.368
k3 = 4 / 12 0.333
Used the smalles value of k = 0.333
P up P up = 1209.30 kN
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REFERENCES
Allowable punching shear slab without reinforcement Vc = k * √f'c * b0 * d 3520.03 kN

Reduction factor Ø= 0.75
Ø Vc = 2640.02 kN
φ Vc = 2640.0 kN < P up = 1209.3 kN Shear reinforcing bar is not required

a. Material

Clx 37
Cly 31
Ctx 84
Cty 0


Dead Load
Thickness Q
(m) (kN/m²)
Live Load
Function Pile Cap


10 .
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REFERENCES
β1 0.85 , if fc' < 30 Mpa β1 0.85
β1 0.85

rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) 0.033
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [ 1 – ½* 0.75 * rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc') ] 7.888
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) 0.021
Rn < Rmax OK
smax2 200 mm
D 16 - 150

Vu = Mu / L 4.59 kN
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REFERENCES

a. Material
c. Loading

12 .
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REFERENCES

stress 0.85
β1block to neutral
, ifaxis
fc' <depth
30 Mpa ======> β1 0.85
0.85

It is assumed that 0.014
Hence, the Steel area As = As ' As=ρ*b*d 1607.29 mm2
0.0140

fs' < fy 258 Mpa


Cc=β1*fc'*b 16.681 kN
h-2e/2d 349.905 mm
1-d'/d 0.658
m=fy/0.85*fc' 9.412
Pn 7801.59 kN
∅ Pn 5461.11 kN
Pu < ∅ Pn ====> OK
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REFERENCES
Mu < ∅Mn OK
fs' > fy ===> OK

Vu=Mu/L 14037.6 N
d=h-d' 292.5000 mm
Vcmax=0.2*fc'*b*d 1148062.5 N
∅*Vcmax 688837.5 N
∅*Vcmax > Vu OK
β1 1.25
1+Pu/(14*fc'*b*h) = β2 1.01
β3 1.00
Vc=Vuc+0.6*b*d 121818.81 N
∅*Vc 73091.28 N
Space bar Sy 150 mm

b0 = 1000 b0 = 1000 d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2
600
Pseudocritical
d/2 d/2
500 500
500 750 750
d/2 d/2
1500 d = 500 d = 500
750 2000 500
Punching Shear

f'c = 30 Mpa
h= 600 mm
d' = 118 mm
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REFERENCES
k1 = (2 + 4/ βc) / 12 0.500
k2 =(( αs * d / bo ) + 2) / 12 0.368
k3 = 4 / 12 0.333
P up P up = 1204.95 kN

Ø Vc = 2640.02 kN

a. Material

Clx 37
Cly 31
Ctx 84
Cty 0


Dead Load
Thickness Q
(m) (kN/m²)
Live Load
Function Pile Cap

15 .
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REFERENCES

β1 0.85 , if fc' < 30 Mpa β1 0.85
β1 0.85

rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) 0.033
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [ 1 – ½* 0.75 * rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc') ] 7.888
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) 0.021
Rn < Rmax OK
smax2 200 mm
D 16 - 150

Vu = Mu / L 4.59 kN
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REFERENCES

a. Material
c. Loading
17 .
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REFERENCES


stress
β1block to
0.85
neutral
, ifaxis
fc' <depth
30 Mpa ======> β1 0.85
0.85

It is assumed that 0.014
Hence, the Steel area As = As ' As=r*b*d 1607.29 mm2
0.0140

fs' < fy 258 Mpa


Cc=β1*fc'*b 16.681 kN
h-2e/2d 362.052 mm
1-d'/d 0.658
m=fy/0.85*fc' 9.412
18 .
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REFERENCES
Pn 7805.30 kN
∅ Pn 5463.71 kN
Pu < ∅ Pn ====> OK
Mu < ∅Mn OK
fs' > fy ===> OK

Vu=Mu/L 10371.6 N
d=h-d' 292.5000 mm
Vcmax=0.2*fc'*b*d 1148062.5 N
∅*Vcmax 688837.5 N
∅*Vcmax > Vu OK
β1 1.25
1+Pu/(14*fc'*b*h) = β2 1.01
β3 1.00
Vc=Vuc+0.6*b*d 121864.05 N
∅*Vc 73118.43 N
Space bar Sy 150 mm

b0 = 1000 b0 = 1000 d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2
600
Pseudocritical
d/2 d/2
500 500
500 750 750
d/2 d/2
1500 d = 500 d = 500
750 2000 500
Punching Shear

f'c = 30 Mpa
19 .
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REFERENCES
h= 600 mm
d' = 118 mm
k1 = (2 + 4/ βc) / 12 0.500
k2 =(( αs * d / bo ) + 2) / 12 0.368
k3 = 4 / 12 0.333
P up P up = 1245.45 kN

Ø Vc = 2640.02 kN

Calculation For Land Slide Design Rev.00 IFR NYAR

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1 .

1.1 APPLICABLE SPECIFICATIONS AND CODES

2 Codes and Standards

1.2 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

1.3 SOIL PROPERTIES

1.4 PILE BEARING CAPACITY

Concrete Bored pile used on KP 7+900 (BH-01):

Concrete Bored pile used on KP 8+900 (BH-02):

Concrete Bored pile used on KP 7+900 (BH-05):

1.5 UNIT OF MEASUREMENT

1.6 STRUCTURAL DESCRIPTION

b. Slab Properties Data

Assumed plate with 1 fixed side

Nominal diameter of bar (Plain bars) D 16 mm

c. Loading Acting on Slab

d. Factored Design Load

e. Reinforcing of Concrete Slab

Ratio of As to bd producing balanced strain condition

f. Shear Slab Analysis

Reduction factor for shear фs = 0.75

2.2 PILE REINFORCEMENT KP 7+900 (F1)

Axial Capacity P Allowable = 806.20 kN

d. Nominal Section Capacity

Depth of longitudinal tension reinforcement d=h-d' 292.5 mm

d. Check in Balance Condition

fs' < fy 258 Mpa

Load execentricity in balance conditions eb 0.149 m

f. Shear Capacity Check

g. Two Way Shear Capacity Check (Punching Shear)

750 2000 500

Pu (Assumed same as pile axial capacity) Pu = 1209.30 kN

Allowable punching shear slab without reinforcement Vc = k * √f'c * b0 * d 3520.03 kN

2.3 PILE CAP REINFORCEMENT KP 8+900 (F2)

b. Slab Properties Data

Assumed plate with 1 fixed side

Nominal diameter of bar (Plain bars) D 16 mm

c. Loading Acting on Slab

d. Factored Design Load

e. Reinforcing of Concrete Slab

Ratio of As to bd producing balanced strain condition

f. Shear Slab Analysis

Reduction factor for shear фs = 0.75

2.4 PILE REINFORCEMENT KP 8+900 (F2)

Axial Capacity P Allowable = 803.30 kN

d. Nominal Section Capacity

Depth of longitudinal tension reinforcement d=h-d' 292.5 mm

d. Check in Balance Condition

fs' < fy 258 Mpa

Load execentricity in balance conditions eb 0.149 m

f. Shear Capacity Check

g. Two Way Shear Capacity Check (Punching Shear)

750 2000 500

Pu (Assumed same as pile axial capacity) Pu = 1204.95 kN

Allowable punching shear slab without reinforcement Vc = k * √f'c * b0 * d 3520.03 kN

2.5 PILE CAP REINFORCEMENT KP 16+900 (F3)

b. Slab Properties Data

Assumed plate with 1 fixed side

Nominal diameter of bar (Plain bars) D 16 mm

c. Loading Acting on Slab

d. Factored Design Load

e. Reinforcing of Concrete Slab

Ratio of As to bd producing balanced strain condition

f. Shear Slab Analysis