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J(,,+ I8EF;
"N# Scdn R`^odji ja oc` Bj_` ^jio\din m`lpdm`h`ion \i_
h`ocj_n ajm iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji &MCD'* rcd^c
\m` Bj_` m`lpdm`h`ion oj oc` `so`io oc`t \m` nk`^dad^\ggt
m`a`m`i^`_ \i_ m`lpdm`_ ]t joc`m Bj_` R`^odjin jm m`a`m+
`i^dib _j^ph`io, Sc`n` MCD h`ocj_n \m` dio`i_`_ oj _`+
o`^o npma\^` \i_ dio`mi\g dhk`ma`^odjin di h\o`md\gn*
r`g_n* a\]md^\o`_ k\mon* \i_ ^jhkji`ion, Sc`t di^gp_`
m\_djbm\kcd^ `s\hdi\odji* pgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji* gdlpd_
k`i`om\io `s\hdi\odji* h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` `s\hdi\odji*
`__t ^pmm`io `s\hdi\odji* qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji* g`\f o`no+
dib* \i_ \^jpnod^ `hdnndji `s\hdi\odji, R`` Mjih\i_\+
ojmt @kk`i_ds @ ja ocdn @mod^g` ajm \ gdnodib ja ^jhhji
dhk`ma`^odjin \i_ _\h\b` h`^c\idnhn* \i_ oc` MCD
h`ocj_n oc\o \m` b`i`m\ggt ^\k\]g` ja _`o`^odib oc`h,
"O# Ejm b`i`m\g o`mhn np^c \n <[`]RPaV\[$ 8YNd$ 6V`P\[aV%
[bVaf$ 7cNYbNaV\[* `o^,* m`a`m oj L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H,
",0! J(,-+ =;D;H6B
"N# Rp]n`^odji @ _`n^md]`n oc` h`ocj_n ja iji_`nomp^+
odq` `s\hdi\odji oj ]` pn`_ da m`a`m`i^`_ ]t joc`m Bj_`
R`^odjin jm m`a`m`i^dib _j^ph`ion,
"O# Rp]n`^odji A gdnon Ro\i_\m_n ^jq`mdib iji_`nomp^+
odq` `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_n rcd^c c\q` ]``i \^^`ko`_ \n
no\i_\m_n, Sc`n` no\i_\m_n \m` ijih\i_\ojmt pig`nn
nk`^dad^\ggt m`a`m`i^`_ di rcjg` jm di k\mo di Rp]n`^odji
@ jm \n di_d^\o`_ di joc`m Bj_` R`^odjin jm m`a`m`i^dib
_j^ph`io,
"P# @it m`a`m`i^` oj \ k\m\bm\kc ja \it @mod^g` di Rp]+
n`^odji @ ja ocdn R`^odji di^gp_`n \gg ja oc` \kkgd^\]g` mpg`n
di oc` k\m\bm\kc,/ Hi `q`mt ^\n`* m`a`m`i^` oj \ k\m\bm\kc
di^gp_`n \gg oc` np]k\m\bm\kcn \i_ np]_dqdndjin pi_`m
oc\o k\m\bm\kc,
"Q# Q`a`m`i^` oj \ no\i_\m_ ^jio\di`_ di Rp]n`^odji A
dn h\i_\ojmt jigt oj oc` `so`io nk`^dad`_, 0
/
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *
"R# Ejm ocjn` _j^ph`ion oc\o _dm`^ogt m`a`m`i^` ocdn
@mod^g` ajm oc` lp\gdad^\odji ja MCD k`mnjii`g* oc` lp\gdad+
^\odji nc\gg ]` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc oc`dm `hkgjt`m$n rmdo+
o`i km\^od^` rcd^c nc\gg ]` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc ji` ja oc`
ajggjrdib _j^ph`ion8
")# RMS+SB+/@*1 O`mnjii`g Pp\gdad^\odji \i_ B`modad+
^\odji di Mji_`nomp^odq` S`nodib9 jm
"*# @MRH-@RMS BO+/67*1 @RMS Ro\i_\m_ ajm Pp\gdad+
^\odji \i_ B`modad^\odji ja Mji_`nomp^odq` S`nodib
O`mnjii`g
"S# M\odji\g jm dio`mi\odji\g ^`iom\g ^`modad^\odji kmj+
bm\hn* np^c \n oc` @RMS B`iom\g B`modad^\odji Omjbm\h
&@BBO' jm HRN 75/080./0+]\n`_ kmjbm\hn* h\t ]` \go`m+
i\odq`gt pn`_ oj apgadgg oc` om\didib* `sk`md`i^`* \i_ `s\h+
di\odji m`lpdm`h`ion ja oc` _j^ph`ion gdno`_ di &`' \n
nk`^dad`_ di oc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i km\^od^`,
"T# Hi \__dodji oj oc` m`lpdm`h`ion _`n^md]`_ di &`' jm
&a' \]jq`* da oc` o`^cidlp`n ja ^jhkpo`_ m\_djbm\kct &BQ'*
_dbdo\g m\_djbm\kct &CQ'* kc\n`_+\mm\t pgom\njid^ o`^c+
ijgjbt &O@TS'* jm pgom\njid^ odh`+ja+agdbco _daam\^odji
&SNEC' \m` oj ]` pn`_* oc` om\didib* `sk`md`i^`* \i_ `s+
\hdi\odji m`lpdm`h`ion ajpi_ di @mod^g` /* L\i_\ojmt
@kk`i_ds HH nc\gg \gnj ]` di^gp_`_ di oc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdo+
o`i km\^od^` ajm `\^c o`^cidlp` \n \kkgd^\]g`,
"U# Vc`i oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji _j`n ijo nk`^dat
lp\gdad^\odjin jm _j`n ijo m`a`m`i^` _dm`^ogt @mod^g` / ja
ocdn R`^odji* lp\gdad^\odji h\t ndhkgt diqjgq` \ _`hji+
nom\odji oj ncjr oc\o oc` k`mnjii`g k`majmhdib oc` iji+
_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odjin \m` ^jhk`o`io oj _j nj di
\^^ jm_\i ^` rdoc oc` j mb\i du\o dj i $n `n o\] gdn c`_
kmj^`_pm`n,
"V# Sc` pn`m ja ocdn @mod^g` dn m`nkjind]g` ajm oc` lp\gd+
ad^\odji \i_ ^`modad^\odji ja MCD O`mnjii`g di \^^jm_\i^`
rdoc oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja ocdn @mod^g`, Sc` jmb\idu\odji$n2
Pp\gdot Omjbm\h nc\gg nodkpg\o` cjr ocdn dn oj ]` \^^jh+
kgdnc`_, Pp\gdad^\odjin di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc \ kmdjm `_dodji
ja RMS+SB+/@* jm BO+/67 \m` q\gd_ piodg m`^`modad^\odji,

5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
Q`^`modad^\odji jm i`r ^`modad^\odji nc\gg ]` di \^^jm_\i^`
rdoc oc` `_dodji ja RMS+SB+/@ jm BO+/67 nk`^dad`_ di
`i_ijo`, 1 Vc`i \it ja oc` o`^cidlp`n di^gp_`_ di &b'
\]jq` \m` pn`_* oc` \__dodji\g m`lpdm`h`ion ja oc\o k\m\+
bm\kc nc\gg \gnj \kkgt,
"W# Kdhdo`_ ^`modad^\odji ja iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji
k`mnjii`g rcj _j ijo k`majmh \gg ja oc` jk`m\odjin ja \
iji_`nomp^odq` h`ocj_ oc\o ^jindnon ja hjm` oc\i ji` jk+
`m\odji* jm rcj k`majmh iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odjin ja
gdhdo`_ n^jk`* h\t ]` ]\n`_ ji a`r`m cjpmn ja om\didib
\i_ `sk`md`i^` oc\i m`^jhh`i_`_ di RMS+SB+/@ jm
BO+/67, @it gdhdo\odjin jm m`nomd^odjin kg\^`_ pkji \ k`m+
nji$n ^`modad^\odji nc\gg ]` _`n^md]`_ di oc` rmdoo`i km\^+
od^` \i_ ji oc` ^`modad^\odji,
"X# Ddoc`m T,R, Bpnojh\mt Tidon jm RH Tidon h\t ]` pn`_
ajm ^jhkgd\i^` rdoc \gg m`lpdm`h`ion ja ocdn `_dodji* ]po
ji` ntno`h nc\gg ]` pn`_ ^jindno`iogt ocmjpbcjpo ajm \gg
kc\n`n ja ^jinomp^odji,
")# Ddoc`m oc` T,R, Bpnojh\mt Tidon jm RH Tidon oc\o
\m` gdno`_ di L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HH \m` d_`iodad`_ di oc`
o`so* jm \m` d_`iodad`_ di oc` ijh`i^g\opm` ajm `lp\odjin
nc\gg ]` pn`_ ^jindno`iogt ajm \gg kc\n`n ja ^jinomp^odji
&`,b,* h\o`md\gn* _`ndbi* a\]md^\odji* \i_ m`kjmon', Rdi^`
q\gp`n di oc` orj ntno`hn \m` ijo `s\^o `lpdq\g`ion* `\^c
ntno`h nc\gg ]` pn`_ di_`k`i_`iogt ja oc` joc`m rdocjpo
hdsdib T,R, Bpnojh\mt Tidon \i_ RH Tidon,
"*# Vc`i RH Tidon \m` n`g`^o`_* T,R, Bpnojh\mt q\gp`n
di m`a`m`i^`_ nk`^dad^\odjin oc\o _j ijo ^jio\di RH Tidon
nc\gg ]` ^jiq`mo`_ oj RH q\gp`n oj \o g`\no ocm`` ndbidad^\io
adbpm`n ajm pn` di ^\g^pg\odjin \i_ joc`m \nk`^on ja
^jinomp^odji,
J(,.+ ;GK?FC;DJ
Ho dn oc` m`nkjind]dgdot ja oc` Bj_` Tn`m oj `inpm` oc\o
oc` `s\hdi\odji `lpdkh`io ]`dib pn`_ ^jiajmhn oj oc`
m`lpdm`h`ion ja ocdn Bj_` R`^odji,
",0! J(,0+ FHE8;9KH;
"N# Vc`i m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji* \gg
iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odjin k`majmh`_ pi_`m ocdn Bj_`
R`^odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ ajggjrdib \ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`,
@ kmj^`_pm` _`hjinom\odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ oj oc` n\+
odna\^odji ja oc` Hink`^ojm, Vc`i m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i+
^dib Bj_` R`^odji* \ k`mnjii`g _`hjinom\odji h\t ]`
pn`_ oj q`mdat oc` \]dgdot ja oc` `s\hdi`m oj \kkgt oc` `s+
\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm`, Sc` `s\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm` nc\gg
^jhkgt rdoc oc` \kkgd^\]g` m`lpdm`h`ion ja ocdn R`^odji
ajm oc` k\mod^pg\m `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_, Vmdoo`i kmj^`+
_pm`n nc\gg ]` h\_` \q\dg\]g` oj oc` Hink`^ojm ji m`lp`no,
@o g`\no ji` ^jkt ja `\^c kmj^`_pm` nc\gg ]` m`\_dgt \q\dg+
\]g` oj oc` Mji_`nomp^odq` Ds\hdi\odji O`mnjii`g ajm
oc`dm m`a`m`i^` \i_ pn`,
0
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
"O# Sc` iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_n \i_ o`^c+
idlp`n di^gp_`_ di ocdn R`^odji \m` \kkgd^\]g` oj hjno b`j+
h`omd^ ^jiadbpm\odjin \i_ h\o`md\gn `i^jpio`m`_ di
a\]md^\odji pi_`m ijmh\g ^ji_dodjin, Vc`i`q`m nk`^d\g
^jiadbpm\odjin jm h\o`md\gn m`lpdm` hj_dad`_ h`ocj_n
\i_ o`^cidlp`n* oc` jmb\idu\odji nc\gg _`q`gjk nk`^d\g
kmj^`_pm`n rcd^c \m` `lpdq\g`io jm npk`mdjm oj oc` h`oc+
j_n \i_ o`^cidlp`n _`n^md]`_ di ocdn Bj_` R`^odji* \i_
rcd^c \m` ^\k\]g` ja kmj_p^dib dio`mkm`o\]g` `s\hdi\+
odji m`npgon pi_`m oc` nk`^d\g ^ji_dodjin, Rp^c nk`^d\g
kmj^`_pm`n h\t ]` hj_dad^\odjin jm ^jh]di\odjin ja
h`ocj_n _`n^md]`_ jm m`a`m`i^`_ di ocdn Bj_` R`^odji, @
kmj^`_pm` _`hjinom\odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ oj q`mdat
oc` o`^cidlp` dn ^\k\]g` ja _`o`^odib _dn^jiodipdod`n pi+
_`m oc` nk`^d\g ^ji_dodjin `lp\g oj oc` ^\k\]dgdod`n ja
oc` h`ocj_ rc`i pn`_ pi_`m hjm` b`i`m\g ^ji_dodjin,
Sc`n` nk`^d\g kmj^`_pm`n nc\gg ]` np]hdoo`_ oj oc` Hi+
nk`^ojm ajm \^^`ko\i^` rc`i m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib
Bj_` R`^odji* \i_ nc\gg ]` \_jko`_ \n k\mo ja oc` L\ipa\^+
opm`m$n lp\gdot ^jiomjg kmjbm\h,
"P# Vc`i \ m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji m`lpdm`n \i `s\h+
di\odji oj ]` k`majmh`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc oc` m`lpdm`+
h`ion ja ocdn R`^odji* do nc\gg ]` oc` m`nkjind]dgdot ja oc`
jmb\idu\odji oj `no\]gdnc iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji
kmj^`_pm`n \i_ k`mnjii`g lp\gdad^\odji \i_ ^`modad^\odji
kmj^`_pm`n ^jiajmhdib oj oc` m`a`m`i^`_ m`lpdm`h`ion,
"Q# Vc`i lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdoo`i `s\hdi\odji kmj+
^`_pm` dn m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji* do nc\gg
]` lp\gdad`_ ]t k`majmhdib \ _`hjinom\odji `s\hdi\odji
rcd^c nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_
")# pi_`m oc` ^jiomjg \i_ npk`mqdndji ja \ K`q`g HHH
Ds\hdi`m rcj dn lp\gdad`_ \i_ ^`modad`_ ajm k`majmhdib
oc` `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_ \i_ o`^cidlp` nk`^dad`_ ]t oc`
kmj^`_pm`* \i_ nc\gg ]` rdoi`nn`_ ]t oc` Hink`^ojm, Sc`
npk`mqdndib K`q`g HHH h\t ]` \i `hkgjt`` ja oc` lp\gdatdib
jmb\idu\odji jm \ np]^jiom\^ojm jmb\idu\odji,
"*# ji \ hdidhph ja ji` o`no nk`^dh`i c\qdib ag\rn
rcjn` ndu`* gj^\odji* jmd`io\odji* lp\iodot* \i_ ^c\m\^o`m+
du\odji c\q` ]``i _`o`mhdi`_ kmdjm oj oc` _`hjinom\odji
\i_ \m` fijri jigt ]t oc` npk`mqdndib K`q`g HHH Ds\hdi`m,
"%N# Sc` h\sdhph \^^`ko\]g` ag\r ndu`* m`lpdm`_
ag\r jmd`io\odji* \i_ hdidhph iph]`m ja ag\rn nc\gg ]`
\n nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
"%O# M\opm\g ag\rn \m` km`a`mm`_ jq`m \modad^d\g
ag\rn rc`i`q`m kjnnd]g`,
"+# ]t \ K`q`g HH jm K`q`g HHH Ds\hdi`m &joc`m oc\i oc`
npk`mqdndib K`q`g HHH' rcj dn lp\gdad`_ \i_ ^`modad`_ oj k`m+
ajmh oc` `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_ \i_ o`^cidlp` nk`^dad`_ ]t
oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`,
Sc` kmj^`_pm` nc\gg ]` ^jind_`m`_ lp\gdad`_ rc`i
oc` npk`mqdndib K`q`g HHH \i_ oc` Hink`^ojm \m` n\odnad`_
oc\o di_d^\odjin kmj_p^`_ ]t oc` _`hjinom\o`_ kmj^`_pm`
`aa`^odq`gt m`q`\g oc` ndu`* gj^\odji* jmd`io\odji* lp\iodot*
\i_ ^c\m\^o`mdu\odji ja oc` ag\rn fijri oj ]` km`n`io
di oc` `s\hdi`_ o`no nk`^dh`i,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
Sc` lp\gdad^\odji _`hjinom\odji nc\gg ]` _j^ph`i+
o`_ \n m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji \i_ ]t
ocdn R`^odji* \n n`o ajmoc di oc` \kkgd^\]g` @mod^g` ajm oc`
`s\hdi\odji h`ocj_ \i_ oc` \kkgd^\]g` @kk`i_ds ajm
oc` nk`^dad`_ `s\hdi\odji o`^cidlp`, Sc` lp\gdad^\odji
_j^ph`io nc\gg ]` \iijo\o`_ oj di_d^\o` lp\gdad^\odji ja
oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`* \i_ d_`iodat oc` `s\hdi`_ o`no
nk`^dh`i, Sc` i\h` \i_-jm d_`iodot \i_ ndbi\opm` ja
oc` npk`mqdndib K`q`g HHH \i_ oc` rdoi`nndib Hink`^ojm
nc\gg ]` \__`_ oj di_d^\o` oc`dm \^^`ko\i^` ja oc` kmj^`+
_pm` lp\gdad^\odji,
",0! J(,1+ 86B?7H6J?ED
"N# Sc` jmb\idu\odji nc\gg \nnpm` oc\o \gg `lpdkh`io ^\+
gd]m\odjin m`lpdm`_ ]t Rp]n`^odji @ \i_-jm Rp]n`^odji A
\m` k`majmh`_,
"O# Vc`i nk`^d\g kmj^`_pm`n \m` _`q`gjk`_ Zn``
S+/3.&\'[* oc` Bj_` Tn`m nc\gg nk`^dat rc\o ^\gd]m\odji
dn i`^`nn\mt* rc`i ^\gd]m\odji dn m`lpdm`_,
",0! J(,2+ ;N6C?D6J?EDI 6D9 ?DIF;8J?EDI
"N# Sc` Hink`^ojm ^ji^`mi`_ rdoc oc` a\]md^\odji ja oc`
q`nn`g jm km`nnpm` k\mo nc\gg c\q` oc` _pot ja q`mdatdib oj
cdn n\odna\^odji oc\o \gg `s\hdi\odjin m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`+
a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji c\q` ]``i h\_` oj oc` m`lpdm`+
h`ion ja ocdn R`^odji \i_ oc` m`a`m`i^dib _j^ph`io&n',
G` nc\gg c\q` oc` mdbco oj rdoi`nn \it ja oc`n` `s\hdi\+
odjin oj oc` `so`io no\o`_ di oc` m`a`m`i^dib _j^ph`io
&n', Scmjpbcjpo ocdn R`^odji ja oc` Bj_`* oc` rjm_ <[`]RP%
a\_ h`\in oc` 3baU\_VgRQ <[`]RPa\_ rcj c\n ]``i lp\gd+
ad`_ \n m`lpdm`_ di oc` q\mdjpn m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odjin,
"O# Sc` nk`^d\g _dnodi^odji `no\]gdnc`_ di oc` q\mdjpn
Bj_` R`^odjin ]`or``i V[`]RPaV\[ \i_ ReNZV[NaV\[ \i_
oc` k`mnjii`g k`majmhdib oc`h dn \gnj \_jko`_ di ocdn
Bj_` R`^odji, Hi joc`m rjm_n* oc` o`mh V[`]RPaV\[ \kkgd`n
oj oc` api^odjin k`majmh`_ ]t oc` 3baU\_VgRQ <[`]RPa\_*
]po oc` o`mh ReNZV[NaV\[ \kkgd`n oj ocjn` lp\gdot ^jiomjg
api^odjin k`majmh`_ ]t k`mnjii`g `hkgjt`_ ]t oc` jmb\+
idu\odji, Ni` \m`\ ja j^^\ndji\g _`qd\odji amjh oc`n` _dn+
odi^odjin `sdnon, Hi oc` @RSL Ro\i_\m_ L`ocj_n \i_
Q`^jhh`i_`_ Om\^od^`n di^jmkjm\o`_ di ocdn R`^odji ja
oc` Bj_` ]t m`a`m`i^` jm ]t m`kmj_p^odji di Rp]n`^odji
A* oc` rjm_n V[`]RPaV\[ jm <[`]RPa\_* rcd^c am`lp`iogt j^+
^pm di oc` o`so jm odog`n ja oc` m`a`m`i^`_ @RSL _j^p+
h`ion* h\t \^op\ggt _`n^md]` rc\o oc` Bj_` ^\ggn
ReNZV[NaV\[ jm ReNZV[R_, Scdn ndop\odji `sdnon ]`^\pn`
@RSL c\n ij j^^\ndji oj ]` ^ji^`mi`_ rdoc oc` _dnodi^+
odjin rcd^c oc` Bj_` h\f`n ]`or``i V[`]RPaV\[ \i_ Re%
NZV[NaV\[* ndi^` @RSL \^odqdod`n \i_ _j^ph`ion _j ijo
diqjgq` oc` 3baU\_VgRQ <[`]RPa\_ _`n^md]`_ di oc` Bj_`
R`^odjin, Gjr`q`m* ij \oo`hko c\n ]``i h\_` oj `_do
oc` @RSL _j^ph`ion oj ^jiajmh rdoc Bj_` pn\b`9 ocdn
ncjpg_ ^\pn` ij _daad^pgot da oc` pn`mn ja ocdn R`^odji
1
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *
m`^jbidu` oc\o oc` o`mhn V[`]RPaV\[$ aR`aV[T* \i_ ReNZV[N%
aV\[ di oc` @RSL _j^ph`ion m`a`m`i^`_ di Rp]n`^odji A
_j ijo _`n^md]` _pod`n ja oc` 3baU\_VgRQ 5\QR <[`]RPa\_
]po m\oc`m _`n^md]` oc` ocdibn oj ]` _ji` ]t oc` jmb\idu\+
odji$n ReNZV[NaV\[ k`mnjii`g,
J(,3+ ;L6BK6J?ED
Sc` \^^`ko\i^` ^mdo`md\ ajm oc` MCD h`ocj_n di ocdn
R`^odji nc\gg ]` \n no\o`_ di oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji*
\i_ rc`m` kmjqd_`_ di oc` @mod^g`n ja ocdn R`^odji, @^^`k+
o\i^` ^mdo`md\ di oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji nc\gg o\f`
km`^`_`i^`,
J(,4+ H;8EH9I*9E8KC;DJ6J?ED ",0!
"N# Cj^ph`io\odji \i_ m`^jm_n nc\gg ]` km`k\m`_ \n
nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji \i_ oc` \kkgd^+
\]g` m`lpdm`h`ion ja ocdn R`^odji, Ds\hdi\odji m`^jm_n
nc\gg di^gp_` oc` ajggjrdib diajmh\odji \n \ hdidhph8
")# _\o` ja oc` `s\hdi\odji
"*# i\h` \i_-jm d_`iodot \i_ ^`modad^\odji g`q`g &da
\kkgd^\]g`' ajm k`mnjii`g k`majmhdib oc` `s\hdi\odji
"+# d_`iodad^\odji ja oc` r`g_* k\mo* jm ^jhkji`io `s+
\hdi`_ di^gp_dib r`g_ iph]`m* n`md\g iph]`m* jm joc`m
d_`iodad`m
",# `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_* o`^cidlp`* kmj^`_pm` H_`i+
odad^\odji* \i_ m`qdndji
"-# m`npgon ja oc` `s\hdi\odji
"O# O`mnjii`g lp\gdad^\odji \i_ kmj^`_pm` k`majmh\i^`
_`hjinom\odjin k`majmh`_ di ^jhkgd\i^` rdoc oc` m`+
lpdm`h`ion ja S+/3.&\' jm S+/3.&]' nc\gg ]` _j^ph`io`_
\n nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
"P# Vc`i _j^ph`io\odji m`lpdm`h`ion ajm k`mnjii`g
lp\gdad^\odji \i_ kmj^`_pm` k`majmh\i^` _`hjinom\odjin
k`majmh`_ di ^jhkgd\i^` rdoc oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja
S+/3.&\' jm S+/3.&]' \m` ijo nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib
Bj_` R`^odji* oc` ajggjrdib diajmh\odji nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_
\n \ hdidhph8
")# i\h` ja jmb\idu\odji m`nkjind]g` ajm km`k\m\odji
\i_ \kkmjq\g ja oc` `s\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm`
"*# `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_ \kkgd`_
"+# kmj^`_pm` iph]`m jm _`ndbi\odji
",# iph]`m \i_ _\o` ja hjno m`^`io m`qdndji
"-# _\o` ja oc` _`hjinom\odji
".# i\h` \i_-jm d_`iodot \i_ ^`modad^\odji g`q`g &da
\kkgd^\]g`' ja k`mnjii`g k`majmhdib _`hjinom\odji
"Q# Q`o`iodji ja `s\hdi\odji m`^jm_n \i_ m`g\o`_ _j^p+
h`io\odji &`,b,* m\_djbm\kcn \i_ m`qd`r ajmhn* pgom\njid^
n^\i adg`n* `o^,' nc\gg ]` \n nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib
Bj_` R`^odji,
"R# Cdbdo\g dh\b`n \i_ m`qd`rdib njaor\m` nc\gg ]` m`+
o\di`_ pi_`m \i \kkmjkmd\o` m`^jm_ m`o`iodji ntno`h oc\o
dn ^\k\]g` ja n`^pm`gt nojmdib \i_ m`omd`qdib _\o\ ajm oc`
odh` k`mdj_ nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,

5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
",0! C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N ?
=BEII6HO E< J;HCI <EH DED9;IJHK8J?L; ;N6C?D6J?ED
?(,,+ I8EF;
Scdn L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds dn pn`_ ajm oc` kpmkjn` ja `n+
o\]gdncdib no\i_\m_ o`mhn \i_ oc` _`adidodjin ja ocjn`
o`mhn ajm R`^odji U,
?(,-+ =;D;H6B H;GK?H;C;DJI
Sc` o`mhn \i_ _`adidodjin kmjqd_`_ di ocdn @kk`i_ds
\kkgt oj oc` iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_n \i_
o`^cidlp`n _`n^md]`_ di R`^odji U, Rjh` o`mhn \m` d_`iod+
^\g oj ocjn` kmjqd_`_ di @RSL D/1/4* rcdg` joc`mn \m`
Bj_` nk`^dad^, Sc` o`mhn \m` bmjpk`_ ]t `s\hdi\odji
h`ocj_* di oc` jm_`m ja oc` @mod^g`n ^jio\di`_ di R`^odji U,
?(,-, =;D;H6B J;HCI
N_RN \S V[aR_R`a8 oc` nk`^dad^ kjmodji ja oc` j]e`^o oc\o dn oj
]` `q\gp\o`_ \n _`adi`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
QRSRPa8 ji` jm hjm` ag\rn rcjn` \bbm`b\o` ndu`* nc\k`* jm+
d`io\odji* gj^\odji* jm kmjk`mod`n _j ijo h``o nk`^dad`_ \^+
^`ko\i^` ^mdo`md\ \i_ \m` m`e`^o\]g`,
QV`P\[aV[bVaf8 \ g\^f ja ^jiodipdot jm ^jc`ndji9 \i dio`i+
odji\g jm pidio`iodji\g dio`mmpkodji di oc` kctnd^\g nomp^+
opm` jm ^jiadbpm\odji ja \ h\o`md\g jm ^jhkji`io,
RcNYbNaV\[8 _`o`mhdi\odji ja rc`oc`m \ m`g`q\io di_d^\+
odji dn ^\pn` oj \^^`ko jm oj m`e`^o \ h\o`md\g jm
^jhkji`io,
ReNZV[NaV\[8 oc` kmj^`nn ja _`o`mhdidib oc` ^ji_dodji ja
\i \m`\ ja dio`m`no ]t iji_`nomp^odq` h`\in \b\dino `n+
o\]gdnc`_ \^^`ko\i^` jm m`e`^odji ^mdo`md\,
SNY`R V[QVPNaV\[8 \i MCS di_d^\odji oc\o dn dio`mkm`o`_ oj
]` ^\pn`_ ]t \ ^ji_dodji joc`m oc\i \ _dn^jiodipdot jm
dhk`ma`^odji,
SYNd8 \i dhk`ma`^odji jm _dn^jiodipdot oc\o h\t ]` _`o`^o+
\]g` ]t iji_`nomp^odq` o`nodib \i_ dn ijo i`^`nn\mdgt
m`e`^o\]g`,
SYNd PUN_NPaR_VgNaV\[8 oc` kmj^`nn ja lp\iodatdib oc` ndu`*
nc\k`* jmd`io\odji* gj^\odji* bmjroc* jm joc`m kmjk`mod`n*
ja \ ag\r ]\n`_ ji MCS m`nkjin`,
VZ]R_SRPaV\[8 \ _`k\mopm` ja \ lp\gdot ^c\m\^o`mdnod^ amjh
don dio`i_`_ ^ji_dodji,
2
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
V[QVPNaV\[8 oc` m`nkjin` jm `qd_`i^` amjh \ iji_`nomp^+
odq` `s\hdi\odji oc\o m`lpdm`n dio`mkm`o\odji oj _`o`m+
hdi` m`g`q\i^`,
V[`]RPaV\[8 oc` j]n`mq\odji ja \it jk`m\odji k`majmh`_
ji h\o`md\gn \i_-jm ^jhkji`ion oj _`o`mhdi` don \^^`ko+
\]dgdot di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc bdq`i ^mdo`md\,
V[aR_]_RaNaV\[8 oc` _`o`mhdi\odji ja rc`oc`m di_d^\odjin
\m` m`g`q\io jm ijim`g`q\io,
YVZVaRQ PR_aVSVPNaV\[8 \i \^^m`_do\odji ja \i di_dqd_p\g$n
lp\gdad^\odji oj k`majmh njh` ]po ijo \gg ja oc` jk`m\odjin
rdocdi \ bdq`i iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_ jm
o`^cidlp` oc\o ^jindnon ja ji` jm hjm` oc\i ji` jk`m\+
odji* jm oj k`majmh iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odjin rdocdi
\ gdhdo`_ n^jk` ja m`nkjind]dgdot,
ZRaU\Q8 oc` ajggjrdib dn \ gdno ja iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\+
odji h`ocj_n \i_ m`nk`^odq` \]]m`qd\odjin pn`_ rdocdi
oc` n^jk` ja R`^odji U8
EG ( Q\_djbm\kct
HG ( Tgom\njid^n
@G ( L\bi`od^ O\mod^g`
CG ( Kdlpd_ O`i`om\ion
IG ( Udnp\g
?G ( K`\f S`nodib
7G ( Dg`^omjh\bi`od^ &D__t Bpmm`io'
37 ( @^jpnod^ Dhdnndji
[\[QR`a_bPaVcR ReNZV[NaV\[ "A67#8 oc` _`q`gjkh`io \i_
\kkgd^\odji ja o`^cid^\g h`ocj_n oj `s\hdi` h\o`md\gn
\i_-jm ^jhkji`ion di r\tn oc\o _j ijo dhk\dm apopm`
pn`apgi`nn \i_ n`mqd^`\]dgdot di jm_`m oj _`o`^o* gj^\o`*
h`\npm`* dio`mkm`o* \i_ `q\gp\o` ag\rn,
[\[_RYRcN[a V[QVPNaV\[8 \i MCS di_d^\odji oc\o dn ^\pn`_
]t \ ^ji_dodji jm otk` ja _dn^jiodipdot oc\o dn ijo m`e`^o+
\]g`, E\gn` di_d^\odjin \m` ijim`g`q\io,
\]R_NaV\[8 \ nk`^dad^ kc\n` ja \ h`ocj_ jm o`^cidlp`,
]R_`\[[RY QRZ\[`a_NaV\[8 rc`i \i di_dqd_p\g _dnkg\tn \i
pi_`mno\i_dib ja oc` `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_ \i_ kmjad+
^d`i^t di ^ji_p^odib oc` `s\hdi\odji* ]t k`majmhdib \ _`+
hjinom\odji `s\hdi\odji pndib oc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i
iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm`,
]_\PRQb_R8 \i jm_`mgt n`lp`i^` ja \^odjin _`n^md]dib cjr
\ nk`^dad^ o`^cidlp` nc\gg ]` \kkgd`_,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
]_\PRQb_R QRZ\[`a_NaV\[8 rc`i \ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` dn _`+
hjinom\o`_* oj oc` n\odna\^odji ja oc` Hink`^ojm* ]t \kkgt+
dib oc` `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_ pndib oc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i
iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm` oj _dnkg\t ^jhkgd+
\i^` rdoc oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja ocdn R`^odji* pi_`m
"N# ijmh\g `s\hdi\odji ^ji_dodjin k`m S+/3.&\'* jm
"O# nk`^d\g ^ji_dodjin \n _`n^md]`_ di S+/3.&]',
]_\PRQb_R ^bNYVSVPNaV\[8 rc`i \ rmdoo`i iji_`nomp^odq`
`s\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm` dn lp\gdad`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc
oc` _`o\dg`_ m`lpdm`h`ion ja oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji,
_RSR_R[PR `aN[QN_Q8 \ h\o`md\g jm j]e`^o ajm rcd^c \gg m`g`+
q\io ^c`hd^\g \i_ kctnd^\g ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n \m` fijri \i_
h`\npm\]g`* pn`_ \n \ ^jhk\mdnji ajm* jm no\i_\m_du\odji
ja* `lpdkh`io jm dinomph`ion pn`_ ajm iji_`nomp^odq`
o`nodib,
_RYRcN[a V[QVPNaV\[8 \i MCS di_d^\odji oc\o dn ^\pn`_ ]t \
^ji_dodji jm otk` ja _dn^jiodipdot oc\o m`lpdm`n
`q\gp\odji,
`R[`VaVcVaf8 \ h`\npm` ja oc` g`q`g ja m`nkjin` amjh \ _dn+
^jiodipdot ]t \ iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji,
FaN[QN_Q8
"N# \ kctnd^\g m`a`m`i^` pn`_ \n \ ]\ndn ajm ^jhk\mdnji
jm ^\gd]m\odji,
"O# \ ^ji^`ko oc\o c\n ]``i `no\]gdnc`_ ]t \pocjmdot*
^pnojh* jm \bm``h`io oj n`mq` \n \ hj_`g jm mpg`
di oc` h`\npm`h`io ja lp\gdot jm oc` `no\]gdnch`io
ja \ km\^od^` jm kmj^`_pm`,
aRPU[V^bR8 \ o`^cidlp` dn \ nk`^dad^ r\t ja podgdudib \ k\m+
od^pg\m iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji &MCD' h`ocj_,
?(,-,), HJ % HSV[aYdSbZk)
N[NY\T VZNTR8 \i dh\b` kmj_p^`_ ]t \ ^jiodipjpngt q\md+
\]g` kctnd^\g kmj^`nn &ajm `s\hkg`* `skjnpm` ja adgh',
N[[\aNaR8 oj kmjqd_` \i `skg\i\ojmt ijo` ji oc` _dbdo\g
dh\b`,
ONPX%`PNaaR_RQ _NQVNaV\[8 m\_d\odji rcd^c dn n^\oo`m`_
hjm` oc\i 7. _`b rdoc m`nk`^o oj oc` di^d_`io ]`\h* oc\o
dn* ]\^fr\m_ di oc` b`i`m\g _dm`^odji ja oc` m\_d\odji
njpm^`,
PNYVO_NaRQ YV[R ]NV_ aR`a ]NaaR_[8 n`` \]aVPNY YV[R ]NV_ aR`a
]NaaR_[,
PNYVO_NaRQ `aR] dRQTR SVYZ8 \ m\_djbm\kc rdoc _dn^m`o`
_`indot no`kn* rcd^c dn om\^`\]g` oj \ i\odji\g no\i_\m_,
PN``RaaR8 \ gdbco+odbco ^jio\di`m ajm cjg_dib m\_djbm\kcd^
m`^jm_dib h`_d\ _pmdib `skjnpm`* ajm `s\hkg`* adgh* rdoc
jm rdocjpo dio`indatdib jm ^jiq`mndji n^m``in,
P\Z]\`VaR cVRdV[T8 oc` qd`rdib ja orj jm hjm` npk`mdh+
kjn`_ m\_djbm\kcn amjh \ hpgodkg` adgh `skjnpm`,
3
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *
P\[a_N`a `R[`VaVcVaf8 \ h`\npm` ja oc` hdidhph k`m^`io\b`
^c\ib` di \i j]e`^o rcd^c kmj_p^`n \ k`m^`kod]g` _`i+
ndot- ]mdbcoi`nn ^c\ib` di oc` m\_djgjbd^\g dh\b`,
P\[a_N`a `R[`VaVcVaf "]R_ @N[QNa\_f 3]]R[QVe I<#8 oc` ndu`
ja oc` nh\gg`no _`o`^o\]g` ^c\ib` di jkod^\g _`indot,
P\[a_N`a `a_RaPU8 \ api^odji oc\o jk`m\o`n ji oc` bm`tn^\g`
q\gp`n di \i dh\b` oj di^m`\n` jm _`^m`\n` dh\b` ^jiom\no,
QNaN P\Z]_R``V\[8 \ m`_p^odji di oc` ndu` ja \ _dbdo\g _\o\
n`o oj \ nh\gg`m _\o\ n`o,
QR[`Va\ZRaR_8 \ _`qd^` ajm h`\npmdib oc` jkod^\g _`indot
ja m\_djbm\kc adgh,
QR[`Vaf "SVYZ#8 n`` SVYZ QR[`Vaf,
QR[`Vaf `UVSa8 \ api^odji oc\o m\dn`n jm gjr`mn \gg _`indot-
bm`tn^\g` q\gp`n `lp\ggt np^c oc\o ^jiom\no dn h\dio\di`_
rdocdi oc` _\o\ n`o,
QR`VT[NaRQ dV_R8 oc` nk`^dad^ rdm` oc\o hpno ]` _dn^`mid]g`
di oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ dh\b` ja \ rdm`+otk` dh\b` lp\gdot
di_d^\ojm,
QVN]U_NTZ8 \i \k`mopm` &jk`idib' di \ m\_d\odji jk\lp`
h\o`md\g oc\o gdhdon oc` pn\]g` ]`\h ndu` ja \ m\_d\odji
njpm^`,
QVTVaNY8 oc` m`km`n`io\odji ja _\o\ jm kctnd^\g lp\iodod`n
di oc` ajmh ja _dn^m`o` ^j_`n* np^c \n iph`md^\g ^c\m\^+
o`mn* m\oc`m oc\i \ ^jiodipjpn nom`\h,
QVTVaNY VZNTR8 \i dh\b` ^jhkjn`_ ja _dn^m`o` kds`gn `\^c
ja rcd^c dn ^c\m\^o`mdu`_ ]t \ _dbdo\ggt m`km`n`io`_ gphd+
i\i^` g`q`g,
QVTVaNY VZNTR NP^bV`VaV\[ `f`aRZ8 \ ntno`h ja `g`^omjid^
^jhkji`ion rcd^c* ]t `doc`m _dm`^ogt _`o`^odib m\_d\odji
jm ^jiq`modib \i\gjb m\_d\odji _`o`^odji diajmh\odji* ^m`+
\o`n \i dh\b` ja oc` nk\od\g m\_d\odji dio`indot h\k ^jh+
kmdn`_ ja \i \mm\t ja _dn^m`o` _dbdo\g dio`indot q\gp`n &n``
]VeRY',
QVTVaVgR "S\_ _NQV\Y\Tf#8 oc` \^o ja ^jiq`modib \i \i\gjb dh+
\b` jm ndbi\g oj \ _dbdo\g km`n`io\odji,
QV`]YNf ]VeRY `VgR8 oc` g`iboc \i_ rd_oc _dh`indjin ja oc`
nh\gg`no `g`h`io ja \ _dnkg\t`_ dh\b`,
Qf[NZVP _N[TR8 oc` m\ib` ja jk`m\odji ja \ _`qd^` ]`+
or``i don pkk`m \i_ gjr`m gdhdo9 ocdn m\ib` ^\i ]` bdq`i
\n \ m\odj &`,b,* /..8/' ja oc` h\sdhph ndbi\g g`q`g ^\k+
\]dgdot oj don ijdn` g`q`g* oc` iph]`m ja h`\npm\]g` no`kn
]`or``i oc` pkk`m \i_ gjr`m gdhdon* oc` iph]`m ja ]don
i``_`_ oj m`^jm_ ocdn iph]`m ja h`\npm\]g` no`kn* jm
oc` h\sdhph \i_ hdidhph h`\npm\]g` q\gp`n,
Qf[NZVP _N[TR "]R_ @N[QNa\_f 3]]R[QVe I<#8 oc` `so`io ja
h`\npm\]g` jkod^\g _`indot j]o\di`_ di \ ndibg` n^\i,

5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
R^bVcNYR[a <D< `R[`VaVcVaf8 oc\o ocd^fi`nn ja cjg`+otk` HPH*
`skm`nn`_ \n \ k`m^`io\b` ja oc` k\mo ocd^fi`nn* di rcd^c
0G cjg` rjpg_ ]` qdnd]g` pi_`m oc` n\h` m\_djbm\kcd^
^ji_dodjin,
R_N`NOYR \]aVPNY ZRQVbZ8 \i `m\n\]g` \i_ m`rmdo\]g` noj+
m\b` h`_dph rc`m` oc` _dbdo\g _\o\ dn m`km`n`io`_ ]t
oc` _`bm`` ja m`ag`^odqdot ja oc` h`_dph m`^jm_dib g\t`m9
oc` _\o\ ^\i ]` \go`m`_,
R``R[aVNY U\YR8 oc` nk`^dad^ cjg` oc\o hpno ]` _dn^`mid]g` di
oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ dh\b` ja \ cjg`+otk` HPH,
SVYZ QR[`Vaf8 oc` lp\iodo\odq` h`\npm` ja _daapn` jkod^\g
gdbco om\inhdnndji &jkod^\g _`indot* ]g\^f`idib' ocmjpbc
\ _`q`gjk`_ adgh,
rc`m`
6 < jkod^\g _`indot
< < gdbco dio`indot om\inhdoo`_
< \ < gdbco dio`indot di^d_`io ji oc` adgh
S\PNY `]\a8 ajm W+m\t b`i`m\ojmn* oc\o \m`\ ja oc` \ij_`
&o\mb`o' ja \i W+m\t op]` rcd^c `hdon W+m\tn rc`i ]jh+
]\m_`_ rdoc `g`^omjin,
S\T8 \ b`i`m\g o`mh pn`_ oj _`ijo` \it di^m`\n` di jkod^\g
_`indot ja \ kmj^`nn`_ kcjojbm\kcd^ `hpgndji ^\pn`_ ]t
\itocdib joc`m oc\i _dm`^o \^odji ja oc` dh\b` ajmhdib m\+
_d\odji \i_ _p` oj ji` jm hjm` ja oc` ajggjrdib8
"N# NTV[T8 _`o`mdjm\odji* ]`ajm` jm \ao`m `skjnpm`* jm
]joc* m`npgodib amjh \ m`^jm_dib h`_dph oc\o c\n ]``i
nojm`_ ajm ojj gjib \ k`mdj_ ja odh`* jm joc`m dhkmjk`m
^ji_dodjin,
"O# ON`R8 oc` hdidhph pidajmh _`indot dic`m`io di \
kmj^`nn`_ `hpgndji rdocjpo kmdjm `skjnpm`,
"P# PURZVPNY8 m`npgodib amjh pir\io`_ m`\^odjin _pmdib
^c`hd^\g kmj^`nndib,
"Q# QVPU_\VP8 ^c\m\^o`mdu`_ ]t oc` kmj_p^odji ja ^jggjd+
_\g ndgq`m rdocdi oc` _`q`gjk`_ n`indodq` g\t`m,
"R# Re]\`b_R8 \mdndib amjh \it pir\io`_ `skjnpm` ja \i
`hpgndji oj djidudib m\_d\odji jm gdbco \o \it odh` ]`+
or``i h\ipa\^opm` \i_ adi\g adsdib,
"S# \eVQNaV\[8 ^\pn`_ ]t `skjnpm` oj \dm _pmdib
_`q`gjkdib,
"T# ]U\a\T_N]UVP8 \mdndib njg`gt amjh oc` kmjk`mod`n ja
\i `hpgndji \i_ oc` kmj^`nndib ^ji_dodjin* ajm `s\hkg`*
oc` ojo\g `aa`^o ja dic`m`io ajb \i_ ^c`hd^\g ajb,
"U# aU_R`U\YQ8 oc` hdidhph pidajmh _`indot dic`m`io di
\ kmj^`nn`_ `hpgndji rdocjpo kmdjm `skjnpm`,
TR\ZRa_VP b[`UN_][R``8 oc` k`iph]m\g nc\_jr di \ m\_d+
jgjbd^\g dh\b`* rcd^c dn _`k`i_`io pkji
"N# m\_d\odji njpm^` _dh`indjin
"O# njpm^`+oj+j]e`^o _dno\i^`
"P# j]e`^o+oj+_`o`^ojm _dno\i^`
4
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
VZNTR8 oc` _dbdo\g m`km`n`io\odji ja \ o\mb`o ji oc` m`a`m+
`i^` adgh pn`_ oj `q\gp\o` ]joc oc` _dbdodu\odji \i_ _dn+
kg\t \nk`^on ja \ adgh _dbdodu\odji ntno`h,
VZNTR ]_\PR``V[T8 \ h`ocj_ rc`m`]t _dbdo\g dh\b` _\o\ dn
om\inajmh`_ ocmjpbc \ h\oc`h\od^\g api^odji,
VZNTR ]_\PR``V[T `f`aRZ8 \ ntno`h oc\o pn`n h\oc`h\od^\g
\gbjmdochn oj h\idkpg\o` _dbdo\g dh\b` _\o\,
VZNTR ^bNYVaf V[QVPNa\_8 \n ajggjrn8
U\YR af]R8 \ m`^o\ibpg\m kg\lp`* h\_` ja h\o`md\g m\_dj+
bm\kcd^\ggt ndhdg\m oj oc\o ja oc` j]e`^o ]`dib m\_dj+
bm\kc`_* rdoc nh\gg _d\h`o`m cjg`n &/G * 0G * \i_ 2G '
pn`_ oj ^c`^f oc` dh\b` lp\gdot ja oc` m\_djbm\kc,
dV_R af]R8 \ n`o ja nh\gg _d\h`o`m rdm`n* h\_` ja h\o`+
md\g m\_djbm\kcd^\ggt ndhdg\m oj oc\o ja oc` j]e`^o ]`dib
m\_djbm\kc`_* pn`_ oj ^c`^f oc` dh\b` lp\gdot ja oc`
m\_djbm\kc,
VZNTR `a\_NTR `f`aRZ8 \ ntno`h oc\o ^\i nojm` _dbdo\g dh+
\b` _\o\ ajm apopm` pn`,
V[aR[`VSfV[T `P_RR[8 \ h\o`md\g oc\o ^jiq`mon \ k\mo ja oc`
m\_djbm\kcd^ `i`mbt dioj gdbco jm `g`^omjin \i_ oc\o* rc`i
di ^jio\^o rdoc \ m`^jm_dib h`_dph _pmdib `skjnpm`* dh+
kmjq`n oc` lp\gdot ja oc` m\_djbm\kc* jm m`_p^`n oc` `skj+
npm` odh` m`lpdm`_ oj kmj_p^` \ m\_djbm\kc* jm ]joc,
Scm`` fdi_n ja n^m``in \m` di ^jhhji pn`,
ZRaNY `P_RR[8 \ n^m``i ^jindnodib ja _`in` h`o\g &pnp\g+
gt g`\_' jm ja \ _`in` h`o\g ^jhkjpi_ &ajm `s\hkg`* g`\_
jsd_`' oc\o `hdon kmdh\mt `g`^omjin rc`i `skjn`_ oj
W+m\tn jm b\hh\ m\_d\odji,
SYb\_R`PR[a `P_RR[8 \ n^m``i ^jindnodib ja \ ^j\odib ja
kcjnkcjmn rcd^c agpjm`n^`n rc`i `skjn`_ oj W+m\tn jm
b\hh\ m\_d\odji,
SYb\_R`PR[a%ZRaNYYVP `P_RR[8 \ n^m``i ^jindnodib ja \ h`+
o\ggd^ ajdg &pnp\ggt g`\_' ^j\o`_ rdoc \ h\o`md\g oc\o agpjm+
`n^`n rc`i `skjn`_ oj W+m\tn jm b\hh\ m\_d\odji, Sc`
^j\o`_ npma\^` dn kg\^`_ i`so oj oc` adgh oj kmjqd_` agpjm+
`n^`i^`9 oc` h`o\g api^odjin \n \ ijmh\g h`o\g n^m``i,
<D<8 dh\b` lp\gdot di_d^\ojm,
<D< `R[`VaVcVaf8 di m\_djbm\kct* oc` hdidhph _dn^`mid]g`
dh\b` \i_ oc` _`ndbi\o`_ cjg` di oc` kg\lp`+otk`* jm
oc` _`ndbi\o`_ rdm` dh\b` di oc` rdm`+otk` dh\b` lp\gdot
di_d^\ojm,
YV[R ]NV_` ]R_ ZVYYVZRaR_8 \ h`\npm` ja oc` nk\od\g m`njgp+
odji ja \i dh\b` ^jiq`mndji _`qd^`, @ gdi` k\dm o`no k\oo`mi
^jindnodib ja ji` jm hjm` k\dmn ja `lp\g rd_oc* cdbc ^ji+
om\no gdi`n \i_ nk\^`n dn podgdu`_ oj _`o`mhdi` oc` h\sd+
hph _`indot ja gdi`n \i_ nk\^`n oc\o ^\i ]`
np^^`nnapggt dh\b`_, Sc` q\gp` dn `skm`nn`_ di gdi` k\dmn
k`m hdggdh`o`m,
YV[R ]NV_ _R`\YbaV\[8 oc` iph]`m ja gdi` k\dmn k`m pido _dn+
o\i^` oc\o \m` _`o`^o\]g` di \i dh\b`,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
YV[R ]NV_ aR`a ]NaaR_[8 \ k\oo`mi ja ji` jm hjm` k\dmn ja j]+
e`^on rdoc cdbc ^jiom\no gdi`n ja `lp\g rd_oc \i_ `lp\g
nk\^dib, Sc` k\oo`mi dn pn`_ rdoc \i dh\bdib _`qd^` oj
h`\npm` nk\od\g m`njgpodji,
Y\PNaV\[ ZN_XR_8 \ iph]`m jm g`oo`m h\_` ja g`\_ &O]' jm
joc`m cdbcgt m\_d\odji \oo`ip\odq` h\o`md\g oc\o dn kg\^`_
ji \i j]e`^o oj kmjqd_` om\^`\]dgdot ]`or``i \ nk`^dad^
\m`\ ji oc` dh\b` \i_ oc` k\mo,
Y\T a_N[`S\_Z8 \ api^odji oc\o \kkgd`n \ gjb\mdochd^ h\k+
kdib oj \gg _`indot-bm`tn^\g` q\gp`n di \i dh\b`9 ocdn jk+
`m \o d j i d n j a o ` i k `m a j m h `_ r c` i o c` m ` n p g o d i b
_dnomd]podji dn ijmh\g* jm da oc` m`npgodib m`g\odjincdk rdoc
\ijoc`m q\md\]g` dn gdi`\m,
YbZV[\`Vaf8 \ h`\npm` ja `hdoo`_ gdbco dio`indot,
ZNT[RaVP `a\_NTR ZRQVbZ8 \ nojm\b` h`_dph oc\o pn`n
h\bi`od^ kmjk`mod`n &h\bi`od^ _dkjg`n' oj nojm` _dbdo\g
_\o\ &ajm `s\hkg`* \ hjqdib _mph* _dnf* jm o\k` jm \ no\od^
^jm` jm adgh',
Z\QbYNaV\[ a_N[`SR_ Sb[PaV\[ "@G8#8 \ h`\npm` ja nk\od\g
m`njgpodji \n \ api^odji ja ^jiom\no9 \ kgjo ja oc`n` q\md+
\]g`n &nk\od\g m`njgpodji \i_ ^jiom\no' td`g_n \ ^pmq` m`+
km`n`iodib oc` am`lp`i^t m`nkjin` ja oc` ntno`h,
[NaV\[NY `aN[QN_Q `aR] aNOYRa8 \i W+m\t adgh rdoc _dn^m`o`
_`indot no`kn kmj_p^`_ \i_ ^`modad`_ ]t \ i\odji\ggt m`+
^jbidu`_ no\i_\m_dudib ]j_t,
[\[R_N`NOYR \]aVPNY ZRQVN "\]aVPNY QV`X#8 \ nojm\b` h`_d\
oc\o km`q`ion oc` `m\npm` jm \go`m\odji ja _dbdo\g _\o\ \ao`m
do dn nojm`_,
\]aVPNY QR[`Vaf8 oc` _`bm`` ja jk\^dot ja \ om\ingp^`io h`+
_dph &_\mf`idib ja adgh' `skm`nn`_ \n ajggjrn8
rc`m`
< < gdbco dio`indot om\inhdoo`_ ocmjpbc oc` adgh
< B < gdbco dio`indot di^d_`io ji oc` adgh
B6 < jkod^\g _`indot
\]aVPNY QR[`Vaf `aR] dRQTR8 \ m\_djbm\kcd^ dh\b` ja \ h`+
^c\id^\g no`k r`_b` rdoc km`^dn` ocd^fi`nn di^m`h`ion
\i_ h\t ]` pn`_ oj ^jmm`g\o` jkod^\g adgh _`indot oj oc`
ocd^fi`nn ja h\o`md\g* \gnj fijri \n \ no`k o\]g`o,
]R[Ra_NZRaR_8 ij gjib`m pn`_ di @mod^g` 09 n`` VZNTR ^bNY%
Vaf V[QVPNa\_,
]U\a\`aVZbYNOYR YbZV[R`PR[a ]U\`]U\_8 \ kcjnkcjm ^\k+
\]g` ja nojmdib \ g\o`io m\_djgjbd^\g dh\b` rcd^c pkji g\+
n`m nodhpg\odji rdgg b`i`m\o` gphdi`n^`i^` kmjkjmodji\g
oj oc` m\_d\odji dio`indot,
]VeRY8 oc` nh\gg`no \__m`nn\]g` `g`h`io di \i `g`^omjid^
dh\b`,
5
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *
]VeRY V[aR[`Vaf cNYbR8 oc` iph`md^ q\gp` ja \ kds`g di \ _dbd+
o\g dh\b`,
]VeRY `VgR8 oc` g`iboc \i_ rd_oc ja \ kds`g,
^bN[aVSVPNaV\[8 oc` \^o ja _`o`mhdidib jm `skm`nndib \
lp\iodot &d,`,* bdqdib \ iph`md^\g q\gp` oj \ h`\npm`h`io
ja njh`ocdib',
_NQV\T_N]U8 \ qdnd]g` dh\b` qd`r`_ ajm \^^`ko\i^` rcd^c
dn ^m`\o`_ ]t k`i`om\odib m\_d\odji \^odib ji \ m`^jm_dib
h`_dph9 `doc`m adgh ji \ qd`r`m jm `g`^omjid^ dh\b`n ji \
hjidojm,
_NQV\T_N]UVP ReNZV[NaV\[8 \ iji_`nomp^odq` h`ocj_ ajm
_`o`^odib _dn^jiodipdod`n di h\o`md\gn \i_ ^jhkji`ion
pndib k`i`om\odib m\_d\odji \i_ m`^jm_dib h`_d\ oj kmj+
_p^` \i dh\b`,
_RP\_QV[T ZRQVN8 h\o`md\g ^\k\]g` ja ^\kopmdib jm nojmdib*
jm ]joc* \ m\_djgjbd^\g dh\b` di _dbdo\g jm \i\gjb ajmh,
_RSR_R[PR SVYZ8 \ ndibg` di_pnomd\g m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh oc\o
`i^jhk\nn`n oc` o\mb`on i`^`nn\mt ajm oc` `q\gp\odji
\i_ lp\iodad^\odji ja oc` k`majmh\i^` ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n ja
\ adgh _dbdodu\odji ntno`h,
`P_RR[8 \go`mi\odq` o`mh ajm V[aR[`VSfV[T `P_RR[,
`R[`VaVcVaf8 oc` nh\gg`no _dn^`mid]g` _`o\dg \i_-jm ^jiom\no
^c\ib` &`,b,* HPH cjg` jm rdm`' di \ m\_djbm\kcd^ dh\b`,
`UVZ8 \ h\o`md\g* m\_djbm\kcd^\ggt ndhdg\m oj oc` j]e`^o
]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_* oc\o dn kg\^`_ ]`or``i \ cjg`+otk`
HPH \i_ oc` j]e`^o di jm_`m oj m`_p^` oc` m\_djbm\kcd^
_`indot ocmjpbc oc` dh\b` ja oc` cjg`+otk` HPH,
`\b_PR8 \ h\^cdi` jm m\_dj\^odq` h\o`md\g oc\o `hdon k`i`+
om\odib m\_d\odji,
`\b_PR `VQR8 oc\o npma\^` ja oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no ]`dib
m\_djbm\kc`_ ajm `q\gp\odji i`\m`no oc` njpm^` ja
m\_d\odji,
`]NaVNY YV[RN_Vaf8 oc` \^^pm\^t oj rcd^c \ _dbdodu\odji ntn+
o`h m`kmj_p^`n oc` kctnd^\g _dh`indjin ja diajmh\odji
ji oc` jmdbdi\g adgh Z]joc di oc` cjmdujio\g &\gjib \ ndibg`
n^\i gdi`' \i_ q`mod^\g &amjh ji` n^\i gdi` oj \ijoc`m'
_dm`^odjin[,
`]NaVNY _R`\YbaV\[8 oc` ndu` ja oc` nh\gg`no _`o`^o\]g` `g`+
h`io ja oc` _dbdodu`_ dh\b`,
`aR] dRQTR8 \ _`qd^` rdoc _dn^m`o` no`k ocd^fi`nn di^m`+
h`ion pn`_ oj j]o\di \i dh\b` rdoc _dn^m`o` _`indot no`k
q\gp`n,
`aR] dRQTR PNYVO_NaV\[ SVYZ8 \ kmj^`nn`_ adgh rdoc _dn^m`o`
_`indot no`kn oc\o c\q` ]``i q`mdad`_ ]t ^jhk\mdnji rdoc
\ i\odji\g no\i_\m_ no`k o\]g`o,

5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
`aR] dRQTR P\Z]N_V`\[ SVYZ8 \ kmj^`nn`_ adgh rdoc _dn+
^m`o` _`indot no`kn oc\o c\q` ]``i q`mdad`_ ]t pn` ja \ ^\+
gd]m\o`_ _`indojh`o`m* rcd^c dn pn`_ oj _`o`mhdi` da
kmj_p^odji m\_djbm\kcn h``o _`indot gdhdon,
`f`aRZ V[QbPRQ N_aVSNPa`8 \ijh\gd`n oc\o \m` ^m`\o`_ ]t \
ntno`h _pmdib oc` \^lpdndodji* _dnkg\t kmj^`nndib* jm noj+
m\b` ja \ _dbdo\g dh\b`,
aN_TRa8 \ kctnd^\g k\oo`mi ji \ m`a`m`i^` adgh pn`_ oj `q\g+
p\o` oc` k`majmh\i^` ja \ adgh _dbdodu\odji ntno`h,
JBE@ "d_VaR \[PR _RNQ ZN[f#8 \ o`mh m`g\odib oj \ otk` ja
_dbdo\g nojm\b` h`_d\ rc`m` oc` _\o\ ^\i ]` nojm`_ jigt
ji^` ]po \^^`nn`_ &iji_`nomp^odq`gt' h\it odh`n,
?(,-,)- KJ$ K^fdSea`[Ue)
NP\b`aVP ]bY`R8 oc` _pm\odji ja odh` ]`or``i oc` no\mo \i_
`i_ ja oc` ndbi\g rc`i oc` \hkgdop_` m`\^c`n /.# ja oc`
h\sdhph \hkgdop_`,
NYaR_[NaVcR _RSYRPa\_8 \ m`ag`^ojm* joc`m oc\i oc` nk`^dad`_
m`ag`^ojm* rcjn` pgom\njid^ m`nkjin` c\n ]``i \_epno`_
oj ]` `lp\g oj jm bm`\o`m oc\i oc` m`nkjin` amjh oc` nk`+
^dad`_ m`ag`^ojm \o oc` n\h` njpi_ k\oc di oc` ]\nd^ ^\gd+
]m\odji ]gj^f,
NZ]YVabQR8 oc` q`mod^\g kpgn` c`dbco ja \ ndbi\g* pnp\ggt
]\n` oj k`\f* rc`i di_d^\o`_ ]t \i @+n^\i km`n`io\odji,
N[TYR ORNZ8 \ o`mh pn`_ oj _`n^md]` \i \ibg` ja di^d_`i^`
jm m`am\^odji joc`m oc\i ijmh\g oj oc` npma\^` ja oc` o`no
j]e`^o* \n di \ibg` ]`\h `s\hdi\odji* \ibg` ]`\h n`\m^c
pido* \ibg` ]`\h gjibdop_di\g r\q`n* \i_ \ibg` ]`\h
nc`\m r\q`n,
3%`PN[8 \ h`ocj_ ja _\o\ km`n`io\odji podgdudib \ cjmduji+
o\g ]\n` gdi` oc\o di_d^\o`n _dno\i^`* jm odh`* \i_ \ q`mod^\g
_`ag`^odji amjh oc` ]\n` gdi` rcd^c di_d^\o`n \hkgdop_`,
NaaR[bNaV\[8 \ a\^ojm oc\o _`n^md]`n oc` _`^m`\n` di pgom\+
njpi_ dio`indot rdoc _dno\i^`9 ijmh\ggt `skm`nn`_ di _`^+
d]`g k`m pido g`iboc,
NaaR[bNa\_8 \ _`qd^` ajm \go`mdib oc` \hkgdop_` ja \i pgom\+
njid^ di_d^\odji di fijri di^m`h`ion* pnp\ggt _`^d]`gn,
Nba\ZNaRQ bYa_N`\[VP ReNZV[NaV\[` "3HG#8 \ o`^cidlp` ja
pgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji k`majmh`_ rdoc `lpdkh`io \i_
n`\m^c pidon oc\o \m` h`^c\id^\ggt hjpio`_ \i_ bpd_`_*
m`hjo`gt jk`m\o`_* \i_ hjojm+^jiomjgg`_ &_mdq`i' rdoc+
jpo \_epnoh`ion ]t oc` o`^cid^d\i, Sc` `lpdkh`io pn`_
oj k`majmh oc` `s\hdi\odjin dn ^\k\]g` ja m`^jm_dib oc`
pgom\njid^ m`nkjin` _\o\* di^gp_dib oc` n^\iidib kjnd+
odjin* ]t h`\in ja dio`bm\g `i^j_dib _`qd^`n np^c oc\o
dh\bdib ja oc` \^lpdm`_ _\o\ ^\i ]` k`majmh`_,
NeVNY QV_RPaV\[8 _dm`^odji ja njpi_ ]`\h k\m\gg`g oj ^jh+
kji`io$n h\ejm \sdn,
ONPX _RSYRPaV\[8 ndbi\g m`nkjin` amjh oc` a\m ]jpi_\mt ja
oc` h\o`md\g pi_`m `s\hdi\odji,
6
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
ONPX%dNYY RPU\8 \ nk`^pg\m m`ag`^odji amjh oc` ]\^f+r\gg ja
oc` ^jhkji`io ]`dib `s\hdi`_,
ONPX%dNYY `VT[NY8 njpi_ r\q` oc\o om\q`gn ]`or``i oc`
orj om\in_p^`mn rdoc \ gjibdop_di\g q`gj^dot oc\o m`ag`^on
jaa oc` h\o`md\g$n ]\^f npma\^`,
ON`R YV[R8 oc` odh` ja agdbco jm _dno\i^` om\^` &cjmdujio\g'
\^mjnn oc` @+n^\i BQS _dnkg\t &ajm ij ndbi\g ^ji_dodji',
ORNZ `]_RNQ8 \ _dq`mb`i^` ja oc` pgom\njid^ ]`\h \n oc`
njpi_ om\q`gn ocmjpbc \ h`_dph,
4%`PN[ "]N_NYYRY `PN[#8 n^\i oc\o ncjrn oc` _\o\ ^jgg`^o`_
rc`i n^\iidib oc` om\in_p^`m k\dm di oc` _dm`^odji ja oc`
njpi_ ]`\h om\inq`mn`gt \^mjnn \ r`g_,
4%`PN[ ]_R`R[aNaV\[8 \ h`\in ja pgom\njid^ _\o\ km`n`io\+
odji rcd^c _dnkg\tn \ ^mjnn n`^odji ja oc` nk`^dh`i di_d+
^\odib oc` \kkmjsdh\o` g`iboc &\n _`o`^o`_ k`m n^\i' ja
m`ag`^ojmn \i_ oc`dm m`g\odq` kjndodjin,
PNYVO_NaV\[8 ^jmm`g\odji ja oc` pgom\njid^ ntno`h
m`nkjin`&n' rdoc ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojm&n',
PNYVO_NaV\[ _RSYRPa\_8 \ m`ag`^ojm rdoc \ _dh`indji`_ npm+
a\^` rcd^c dn pn`_ oj kmjqd_` \i \^^pm\o`gt m`kmj_p^d]g`
m`a`m`i^` g`q`g,
PV_PbZSR_R[aVNY QV_RPaV\[8 _dm`^odji ja njpi_ ]`\h k`m+
k`i_d^pg\m oj &^tgdi_md^\g' ^jhkji`io$n h\ejm \sdn,
PYV]]V[T8 n`` _RWRPa,
P\Z]baR_VgRQ VZNTV[T8 ^jhkpo`m kmj^`nn`_ _dnkg\t jm
\i\gtndn \i_ _dnkg\t ja pgom\njid^ _\o\ oj kmjqd_` orj jm
ocm`` _dh`indji\g npma\^`n,
P\[aNPa aR`aV[T8 \ o`^cidlp` di rcd^c oc` n`\m^c pido
h\f`n ^jio\^o _dm`^ogt rdoc oc` o`no kd`^` ocmjpbc \ ocdi
g\t`m ja ^jpkg\io,
P\b]YN[a8 \ np]no\i^` pn`_ ]`or``i oc` n`\m^c pido \i_
`s\hdi\odji npma\^` oj k`mhdo jm dhkmjq` om\inhdnndji
ja pgom\njid^ `i`mbt,
5EG8 ^\ocj_` m\t op]`,
5%`PN[8 \i pgom\njid^ _\o\ km`n`io\odji rcd^c kmjqd_`n \
kg\i qd`r ja oc` o`no j]e`^o* \i_ _dn^jiodipdod`n oc`m`di,
QNZ]V[T$ `RN_PU b[Va8 gdhdodib oc` _pm\odji ja \ ndbi\g
amjh \ n`\m^c pido np]e`^o oj \ kpgn`_ dikpo ]t `g`^omd^\ggt
jm h`^c\id^\ggt _`^m`\ndib oc` \hkgdop_` ja np^^`nndq`
^t^g`n,
QRPVORY "Q4#8 or`iot odh`n oc` ]\n` o`i gjb\mdoch ja oc`
m\odj ja orj pgom\njid^ ndbi\g \hkgdop_`n* _A < 0. gjb /.
&\hkgdop_` m\odj',
QVSS_NPaRQ `VT[NY`8 _daam\^o`_ r\q`n amjh oc` pkk`m \i_
gjr`m odkn ja ag\rn m`npgodib amjh don dio`m\^odji rdoc
oc` di^d_`io njpi_ r\q`,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
QVSS_NPaV\[8 rc`i \ r\q` amjio _dm`^odji c\n ]``i ^c\ib`_
]t \i j]no\^g` jm joc`m di+cjhjb`i`dot di \ h`_dph*
joc`m oc\i ]t m`ag`^odji jm m`am\^odji,
QV `aN[ PR (NZ]YVa bQ R P\ __R PaV \[ "6 3 5# Pb _cR 8 n` `
QV`aN[PR(NZ]YVabQR _R`]\[`R Pb_cR,
QV`aN[PR(NZ]YVabQR _R`]\[`R Pb_cR8 \ ^pmq` ncjrdib oc`
m`g\odjincdk ]`or``i oc` _daa`m`io _dno\i^`n \i_ oc` \h+
kgdop_`n ja pgom\njid^ m`nkjin` amjh o\mb`on ja `lp\g ndu`
di \i pgom\njid^ m`nkjin` amjh o\mb`on ja `lp\g ndu` di \i
pgom\njid^ om\inhdoodib h`_dph,
6%`PN[8 \i pgom\njid^ _\o\ km`n`io\odji rcd^c kmjqd_`n \i
`i_ qd`r ja oc` nk`^dh`i di_d^\odib oc` \kkmjsdh\o`
rd_oc &\n _`o`^o`_ k`m n^\i' ja m`ag`^ojmn \i_ oc`dm m`g\+
odq` kjndodjin,
6%`PN[ "[\[]N_NYYRY `PN[#8 n^\i oc\o ncjrn oc` _\o\ ^jg+
g`^o`_ rc`i n^\iidib oc` om\in_p^`m k\dm k`mk`i_d^pg\m
oj oc` _dm`^odji ja oc` njpi_ ]`\h \gjib \ r`g_,
QbNY `RN_PU b[Va8 \ n`\m^c pido ^jio\didib orj `g`h`ion*
ji` \ om\inhdoo`m* oc` joc`m \ m`^`dq`m,
Qf[NZVP PNYVO_NaV\[8 ^\gd]m\odji oc\o dn ^ji_p^o`_ rdoc
oc` n`\m^c pido di hjodji* pnp\ggt \o oc` n\h` nk``_
\i_ _dm`^odji ja oc` \^op\g o`no `s\hdi\odji,
RPU\8 di_d^\odji ja m`ag`^o`_ `i`mbt,
RSSRPaVcR URVTUa8 oc` _dno\i^` h`\npm`_ amjh oc` jpond_`
`_b` ja oc` admno oj g\no `g`h`io pn`_ di oc` aj^\g g\r,
RYRPa_VP `VZbYNa\_8 \i `g`^omjid^ _`qd^` oc\o `i\]g`n ^jmm`+
g\odji ja pgom\njid^ ntno`h m`nkjin` didod\ggt j]o\di`_ `h+
kgjtdib oc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f,
7%`PN[ "NY`\ aR_ZRQ N[ RYRPa_\[VP _N`aR_ `PN[#8 \ ndibg` aj+
^\g g\r hpgodkg`s`_* \^mjnn \ bmjpkdib ja \^odq` `g`h`ion*
ajm \ ^jino\io \ibg` ]`\h no`kk`_ \gjib oc` kc\n`_ \mm\t
kmj]` g`iboc di _`adi`_ di^m`h`io\g no`kn,
ReNZV[NaV\[ P\cR_NTR8 orj+_dm`^odji\g n`\m^c pido ]`\h
^jq`m\b`* ]joc k\m\gg`g \i_ k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` r`g_
\sdn* ja oc` qjgph` nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^+
odji, O`mk`i_d^pg\mgt jmd`io`_ n`\m^c pido ]`\hn \m` _d+
m`^o`_ amjh ]joc nd_`n ja oc` r`g_* rc`i kjnnd]g`* rdoc
oc` \ibg`&n' n`g`^o`_ oj ]` \kkmjkmd\o` ajm oc` ^jiadbpm\+
odji ]`dib `s\hdi`_,
ReNZV[NaV\[ `f`aRZ8 \ ntno`h oc\o di^gp_`n oc` pgom\njid^
dinomph`io* n`\m^c pido ^\]g`* \i_ n`\m^c pido,
S\PNY YNd8 \ kc\n`_ \mm\t jk`m\odji\g adg` oc\o _`adi`n oc`
n`\m^c pido `g`h`ion \i_ oc`dm odh` _`g\tn* ajm ]joc oc`
om\inhdoo`m \i_ m`^`dq`m api^odji,
S_NPab_R ZRPUN[VP` ON`RQ8 \ no\i_\m_ ajm \^^`ko\i^` ja \
r`g_ ]\n`_ ji oc` ^\o`bjmdu\odji ja dhk`ma`^odjin ]t otk`
&d,`,* npma\^` jm np]npma\^`' \i_ oc`dm ndu` &d,`,* g`iboc \i_
ocmjpbc+r\gg c`dbco',
7
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *
S_RR _b[ "GB86#8 o\fdib _\o\* rdocjpo oc` hjq`h`io ja oc`
kmj]`n &`,b,* c`g_ no\odji\mt'* ja oc` g\o`m\g r\q` \i_
]\^f+r\gg m`ag`^odji oj ^c`^f ntno`h njaor\m` jpokpo,
S_RR%_b[ "C3#8 m`^jm_dib \ n`o ja _\o\ rdocjpo hjqdib oc`
n`\m^c pidon,
S_R^bR[Pf "V[`]RPaV\[#8 `aa`^odq` pgom\njid^ r\q` am`+
lp`i^t ja oc` ntno`h pn`_ oj dink`^o oc` h\o`md\g,
S_R^bR[Pf "]bY`R _R]RaVaV\[#8 oc` iph]`m ja odh`n k`m n`^+
ji_ \i `g`^omj+\^jpnod^ n`\m^c pido dn `s^do`_ ]t oc` kpgn`
b`i`m\ojm oj kmj_p^` \ kpgn` ja pgom\njid^ `i`mbt, Scdn dn
\gnj ^\gg`_ kpgn` m`k`ododji m\o`,
U\Y\T_N]Uf "NP\b`aVP#8 \i dink`^odji ntno`h pndib oc`
kc\n` dio`ma\^` ]`or``i oc` pgom\njid^ r\q` amjh \i j]+
e`^o \i_ \ m`a`m`i^` ndbi\g oj j]o\di \i dh\b` ja m`ag`^ojmn
di oc` h\o`md\g pi_`m o`no,
VZZR_`V\[ aR`aV[T8 \i pgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_ di
rcd^c oc` n`\m^c pido \i_ oc` o`no k\mo \m` np]h`mb`_
&\o g`\no gj^\ggt' di \ agpd_* pnp\ggt r\o`m,
V[QVPNaV\[8 oc\o rcd^c h\mfn jm _`ijo`n oc` km`n`i^` ja \
m`ag`^ojm,
V[VaVNY ]bY`R8 oc` m`nkjin` ja oc` pgom\njid^ ntno`h _dnkg\t
oj oc` om\inhdoo`m kpgn` &njh`odh`n ^\gg`_ h\di ]\ib',
V[aR_SNPR8 oc` ]jpi_\mt ]`or``i orj h\o`md\gn,
YNaR_NY dNcR8 \ ^jhkm`nndji r\q` oc\o om\q`gn ]t oc` hjno
_dm`^o mjpo` amjh oc` om\inhdoodib kmj]` oj oc` m`^`dqdib
kmj]` di \ SNEC ^jiadbpm\odji,
YV[RN_ `PN[[V[T "NY`\ aR_ZRQ YV[R `PN[[V[T#8 \ ndibg` k\nn
n^\i ja oc` n`\m^c pido k\m\gg`g oj oc` r`g_ \sdn \o \ ads`_
no\i_+jaa _dno\i^`,
YV[RN_Vaf "NZ]YVabQR#8 \ h`\npm` ja oc` kmjkjmodji\gdot ja
oc` \hkgdop_` ja oc` ndbi\g dikpo oj oc` m`^`dq`m* \i_ oc`
\hkgdop_` ja oc` ndbi\g \kk`\mdib ji oc` _dnkg\t ja oc` pg+
om\njid^ dinomph`io jm ji \i \psdgd\mt _dnkg\t,
YV[RN_Vaf "aVZR \_ QV`aN[PR#8 \ h`\npm` ja oc` kmjkjmodji+
\gdot ja oc` ndbi\gn \kk`\mdib ji oc` odh` jm _dno\i^` \sdn
ja oc` _dnkg\t \i_ oc` dikpo ndbi\gn oj oc` m`^`dq`m amjh \
^\gd]m\o`_ odh` b`i`m\ojm jm amjh hpgodkg` `^cj`n amjh \
kg\o` ja h\o`md\g ja fijri ocd^fi`nn,
Y\[TVabQV[NY dNcR8 ocjn` r\q`n di rcd^c oc` k\mod^g` hj+
odji ja oc` h\o`md\g dn `nn`iod\ggt di oc` n\h` _dm`^odji \n
oc` r\q` kmjk\b\odji,
Y\`` \S ONPX _RSYRPaV\[8 \i \]n`i^` jm ndbidad^\io m`_p^odji
di oc` \hkgdop_` ja oc` di_d^\odji amjh oc` ]\^f npma\^` ja
oc` k\mo pi_`m `s\hdi\odji,
@N[bNY HYa_N`\[VP 7eNZV[NaV\[` "@HG# \_ 7[P\QRQ @N[%
bNY HYa_N`\[VP 7eNZV[NaV\[` "7@HG#8 \ o`^cidlp` ja pgom\+
njid^ `s\hdi\odji k`majmh`_ rdoc n`\m^c pidon oc\o \m`

5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
h\idkpg\o`_ ]t c\i_ rdocjpo oc` \d_ ja \it h`^c\id^\g
bpd_\i^` ntno`h, L\ip\g o`^cidlp`n h\t ]` `i^j_`_
np^c oc\o dh\bdib ja oc` \^lpdm`_ _\o\ ^\i ]` k`majmh`_,
Z\QR8 oc` otk` ja pgom\njid^ r\q` kmjk\b\odib di oc` h\+
o`md\gn \n ^c\m\^o`mdu`_ ]t oc` k\mod^g` hjodji &ajm `s\h+
kg`* gjibdop_di\g* om\inq`mn`* \i_ nj ajmoc',
ZbYaV]YR ONPX _RSYRPaV\[`8 di pgom\njid^ nom\dbco ]`\h `s+
\hdi\odji* np^^`nndq` m`ag`^odjin amjh oc` ]\^f \i_ amjio
npma\^`n ja oc` h\o`md\g,
[\V`R8 \it pi_`ndm`_ ndbi\g &`g`^omd^\g jm \^jpnod^' oc\o
o`i_n oj dio`ma`m` rdoc oc` m`^`kodji* dio`mkm`o\odji* jm
kmj^`nndib ja oc` _`ndm`_ ndbi\g,
[\[]N_NYYRY \_ Y\[TVabQV[NY `PN[8 \ n^\i rc`m`]t oc`
kmj]` k\dm hjodji dn k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` pgom\njid^ ]`\h
&`,b,* k\m\gg`g oj oc` r`g_ \sdn',
]N_NYYRY \_ a_N[`cR_`R `PN[8 \ n^\i rc`m`]t oc` kmj]` k\dm
hjodji dn k\m\gg`g oj oc` pgom\njid^ ]`\h &`,b,* k`mk`i_d+
^pg\m oj oc` r`g_ \sdn',
]VRg\RYRPa_VP RYRZR[a8 ^mtno\g jm kjgt^mtno\g h\o`md\gn
rcd^c rc`i h`^c\id^\ggt _`ajmh`_* kmj_p^` `g`^omd^\g
^c\mb`n* \i_ ^jiq`mn`gt* rc`i dio`mhdoo`iogt ^c\mb`_*
rdgg _`ajmh \i_ kmj_p^` h`^c\id^\g qd]m\odjin,
]_VZN_f _RSR_R[PR _R`]\[`R "YRcRY#8 oc` pgom\njid^ m`+
nkjin` amjh oc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojm \o oc` nk`^dad`_
njpi_ k\oc _dno\i^`* `g`^omjid^\ggt \_epno`_ oj \ nk`^dad`_
k`m^`io\b` ja oc` apgg n^m``i c`dbco,
]_\OR PR[aR_ `]NPV[T "C5F#8 oc` _dno\i^` ]`or``i oc`
h\mf`_ `sdo kjdion ja \ k\dm ja SNEC kmj]`n ajm \ nk`^dad^
\kkgd^\odji,
]bY`R8 \ ncjmo r\q` om\di ja h`^c\id^\g qd]m\odjin,
]bY`R%RPU\ ZRaU\Q8 \i dink`^odji h`ocj_ di rcd^c oc`
km`n`i^` \i_ kjndodji ja \ m`ag`^ojm \m` di_d^\o`_ ]t oc`
`^cj \hkgdop_` \i_ odh`,
]bY`R _R]RaVaV\[ _NaR8 n`` S_R^bR[Pf "]bY`R _R]RaVaV\[#,
_N[TR8 oc` h\sdhph njpi_ k\oc g`iboc oc\o dn _dnkg\t`_,
_RSR_R[PR OY\PX8 \ ]gj^f oc\o dn pn`_ ]joc \n \ h`\npm`+
h`io n^\g` \i_ \n \ h`\in ja kmjqd_dib \i pgom\njid^ m`+
ag`^odji ja fijri ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n,
_RSYRPa\_8 \i dio`ma\^` \o rcd^c \i pgom\njid^ ]`\h `i+
^jpio`mn \ ^c\ib` di \^jpnod^ dhk`_\i^` \i_ \o rcd^c
\o g`\no k\mo ja oc` `i`mbt dn m`ag`^o`_,
_RS_NPaV\[8 oc` \ibpg\m ^c\ib` di _dm`^odji ja oc` pgom\nj+
id^ ]`\h \n do k\nn`n j]gdlp`gt amjh ji` h`_dph oj \i+
joc`m* di rcd^c oc` r\q`n c\q` \ _daa`m`io q`gj^dot,
_RWRPa "`b]]_R``V\[#8 \ ^jiomjg ajm hdidhdudib jm `gdhdi\o+
dib gjr \hkgdop_` ndbi\gn &`g`^omd^\g jm h\o`md\g ijdn`' nj
oc\o g\mb`m ndbi\gn \m` `hkc\ndu`_,
/.
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
_R`\YbaV\[8 oc` \]dgdot ja pgom\njid^ `lpdkh`io oj bdq` nd+
hpgo\i`jpn* n`k\m\o` di_d^\odjin amjh _dn^jiodipdod`n
c\qdib i`\mgt oc` n\h` m\ib` \i_ g\o`m\g kjndodji rdoc m`+
nk`^o oj oc` ]`\h \sdn,
_V[TV[T aVZR8 oc` odh` oc\o oc` h`^c\id^\g qd]m\odjin ja \
kd`uj`g`^omd^ `g`h`io ^jiodip` \ao`m oc` `g`^omd^\g kpgn`
c\n nojkk`_,
F38G%HG8 Rtioc`od^ @k`mopm` Ej^pndib S`^cidlp` ajm pg+
om\njid^ o`nodib,
`PN[ ]YN[8 \ _j^ph`io`_ `s\hdi\odji nom\o`bt oc\o kmj+
qd_`n \ no\i_\m_du`_ \i_ m`k`\o\]g` h`ocj_jgjbt ajm
r`g_ `s\hdi\odjin, Sc` n^\i kg\i _dnkg\tn ^mjnn+n`^odji\g
ejdio b`jh`omt* `so`io ja ^jq`m\b`* ^g\_ jm jq`mg\t &da
km`n`io'* c`\o \aa`^o`_ uji` &G@Y' `so`io* n`\m^c pido
ndu`&n' \i_ am`lp`i^t&d`n'* ]`\h kgjon ja \gg \ibg`n pn`_*
n`\m^c pido&n' kjndodji di m`g\odji oj oc` r`g_ ^`io`mgdi`
Zkmj]` ^`io`m nk\^dib &OBR' di oc` ^\n` ja odh` ja agdbco
_daam\^odji &SNEC'[* n`\m^c pido h`^c\id^\g adsopmdib _`+
qd^`* \i_ da \kkgd^\]g`* uji\g ^jq`m\b` jq`mg\k,
`PN[[V[T8 oc` hjq`h`io ja \ n`\m^c pido m`g\odq` oj oc`
o`no kd`^` di jm_`m oj `s\hdi` \ qjgph` ja oc` h\o`md\g,
`PN[[V[T `b_SNPR8 n`` aR`a `b_SNPR,
`RN_PU b[Va8 \i `g`^omj+\^jpnod^ _`qd^` pn`_ oj om\inhdo jm
m`^`dq` pgom\njid^ `i`mbt jm ]joc, Sc` _`qd^` b`i`m\ggt
^jindnon ja \ i\h`kg\o`* ^jii`^ojm* ^\n`* ]\^fdib* kd`uj+
`g`^omd^ `g`h`io* r`\ma\^`* jm g`in* jm r`_b`,
`RN_PU b[Va ZRPUN[VPNY SVeab_V[T QRcVPR8 oc` ^jhkji`io ja
\i \pojh\o`_ jm n`hd+\pojh\o`_ n^\iidib \kk\m\opn \o+
o\^c`_ oj oc` n^\ii`m am\h` oc\o n`^pm`n oc` n`\m^c pido
jm n`\m^c pido \mm\t \o oc` nk\^dib \i_ jaan`o _dno\i^` nk`+
^dad`_ ]t oc` n^\i kg\i \i_ oc\o kmjqd_`n ajm ^jindno`io
^jio\^o &ajm ^jio\^o o`^cidlp`n' jm npdo\]g` r\o`m k\oc
&ajm dhh`mndji o`^cidlp`n',
`RZV%Nba\ZNaRQ bYa_N`\[VP ReNZV[NaV\[` "F3HG#8 \ o`^cid+
lp` ja pgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji k`majmh`_ rdoc `lpdkh`io
\i_ n`\m^c pidon oc\o \m` h`^c\id^\ggt hjpio`_ \i_
bpd_`_* h\ip\ggt \nndno`_ &_mdq`i'* \i_ rcd^c h\t ]`
h\ip\ggt \_epno`_ ]t oc` o`^cid^d\i, Sc` `lpdkh`io pn`_
oj k`majmh oc` `s\hdi\odjin dn ^\k\]g` ja m`^jm_dib oc`
pgom\njid^ m`nkjin` _\o\* di^gp_dib oc` n^\iidib kjnd+
odjin* ]t h`\in ja dio`bm\g `i^j_dib _`qd^`n np^c oc\o
dh\bdib ja oc` \^lpdm`_ _\o\ ^\i ]` k`majmh`_,
`R[`VaVcVaf8 \ h`\npm` ja oc` nh\gg`no pgom\njid^ ndbi\g
rcd^c rdgg kmj_p^` \ _dn^`mid]g` di_d^\odji ji oc` _dnkg\t
ja \i pgom\njid^ ntno`h,
`URN_ dNcR8 r\q` hjodji di rcd^c oc` k\mod^g` hjodji dn
k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` _dm`^odji ja kmjk\b\odji,
`VT[NY%a\%[\V`R _NaV\8 oc` m\odj ja oc` \hkgdop_` ja \i pgom\+
njid^ di_d^\odji oj oc` \hkgdop_` ja oc` h\sdhph ]\^f+
bmjpi_ ijdn`,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
`VZbYNaV\[ OY\PX8 \ m`a`m`i^` ]gj^f jm joc`m do`h di \__d+
odji oj oc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f oc\o `i\]g`n ^jmm`g\odji
ja pgom\njid^ ntno`h m`nkjin` didod\ggt j]o\di`_ rc`i
pndib oc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f,
`V[TYR "SVeRQ N[TYR#8 \ aj^\g g\r \kkgd`_ oj \ nk`^dad^ n`o ja
\^odq` `g`h`ion ajm \ ^jino\io \ibg` ]`\h* `hpg\odib \
^jiq`iodji\g ndibg` `g`h`io kmj]`,
`]YVa 635 Pb_cR`8 ^m`\odib orj jm hjm` jq`mg\kkdib n^m``i
C@B ^pmq`n rdoc _daa`m`io n`indodqdot m`a`m`i^` g`q`g b\di
n`oodibn,
F%`PN[ "NY`\ PNYYRQ N FRPa\_$ FRPa\_VNY$ \_ 3gVZbaUNY `PN[#8
h\t m`a`m oj `doc`m oc` ]`\h hjq`h`io jm oc` _\o\
_dnkg\t,
ORNZ Z\cRZR[a8 n`o ja aj^\g g\rn oc\o kmjqd_`n \ a\i+
gdf` n`md`n ja ]`\hn ocmjpbc \ _`adi`_ m\ib` ja \ibg`n
pndib oc` n\h` n`o ja `g`h`ion,
QNaN QV`]YNf8 orj+_dh`indji\g qd`r ja \gg @+n^\in amjh
\ nk`^dad^ n`o ja `g`h`ion ^jmm`^o`_ ajm _`g\t \i_ m`+
am\^o`_ \ibg`, Ujgph`+^jmm`^o`_ R+n^\i dh\b`n otkd^\ggt
ncjr \ kd`+nc\k`_ _dnkg\t rdoc _`a`^on gj^\o`_ \o oc`dm
b`jh`omd^\ggt ^jmm`^o \i_ h`\npm\]g` kjndodjin,
`aNaVP PNYVO_NaV\[8 ^\gd]m\odji ajm `s\hdi\odji rc`m`di oc`
n`\m^c pido dn kjndodji`_ ji \ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f nj oc\o oc`
k`modi`io m`ag`^ojmn ^\i ]` d_`iodad`_ \i_ oc` dinomph`i+
o\odji \_epno`_ \^^jm_dibgt,
`a_NVTUa ORNZ8 \ qd]m\odib kpgn` r\q` om\di om\q`gdib ijm+
h\g oj oc` o`no npma\^`,
`dRR]8 oc` pidajmh \i_ m`k`\o`_ hjq`h`io ja \i `g`^+
omji ]`\h \^mjnn oc` BQS,
aR`a `b_SNPR8 oc\o npma\^` ja \ k\mo ocmjpbc rcd^c oc` pgom\+
njid^ `i`mbt `io`mn jm g`\q`n oc` k\mo,
aU_\bTU a_N[`ZV``V\[ aRPU[V^bR8 \ o`no kmj^`_pm` di rcd^c
oc` pgom\njid^ qd]m\odjin \m` `hdoo`_ ]t ji` n`\m^c pido
\i_ m`^`dq`_ ]t \ijoc`m \o oc` jkkjndo` npma\^` ja oc` h\+
o`md\g `s\hdi`_,
aVZR%\S%SYVTUa8 oc` odh` do o\f`n ajm \ njpi_ r\q` oj om\q`g
amjh oc` om\inhdoodib om\in_p^`m oj oc` ag\r* \i_ oc`i oj
oc` m`^`dqdib om\in_p^`m,
GB86 QV`]YNf8 \ ^mjnn+n`^odji\g bm\tn^\g` qd`r ja oc` r`g_
ajmh`_ ]t oc` no\^fdib ja oc` _dbdodu`_ di^m`h`io\g
@+n^\i _\o\, Sc` orj otk`n ja n^\in &k\m\gg`g \i_ iji+
k\m\gg`g' \m` _daa`m`iod\o`_ amjh `\^c joc`m ]t ^\ggdib
ji` \ A+n^\i \i_ oc` joc`m \ C+n^\i, Bpmm`iogt oc`m` dn
ij no\i_\m_du`_ o`mhdijgjbt ajm oc`n` n^\in \i_ oc`t
h\t ]` dio`m^c\ib`_ ]t q\mdjpn h\ipa\^opm`mn &`,b,*
ji` ^\ggdib oc` n^\i k\m\gg`g oj oc` r`g_ \sdn \ A+n^\i
\i_ \ijoc`m \ C+n^\i',
a_N[`QbPR_8 \i `g`^omj+\^jpnod^\g _`qd^` ajm ^jiq`modib
`g`^omd^\g `i`mbt dioj \^jpnod^\g `i`mbt \i_ qd^` q`mn\,
R`` \gnj P_f`aNY di @mod^g` 1.* RD+/1/4* R`^odji H,
//
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *
bYa_N`\[VP8 k`mo\didib oj h`^c\id^\g qd]m\odjin c\qdib \
am`lp`i^t bm`\o`m oc\i \kkmjsdh\o`gt 0.*... Gu,
cRR ]NaU8 oc` \ibg`+]`\h k\oc di h\o`md\gn no\modib \o oc`
n`\m^c+pido `s\hdi\odji npma\^`* ocmjpbc oc` h\o`md\g oj
oc` m`ag`^odib npma\^`* ^jiodipdib oj oc` `s\hdi\odji npm+
a\^` di amjio ja oc` n`\m^c pido* \i_ m`ag`^odji ]\^f \gjib
oc` n\h` k\oc oj oc` n`\m^c pido, Sc` k\oc dn pnp\ggt
nc\k`_ gdf` oc` g`oo`m U,
cVQR\ ]_R`R[aNaV\[8 _dnkg\t ja oc` m`^odad`_* \i_ pnp\ggt adg+
o`m`_* m+a ndbi\g,
dRQTR8 di pgom\njid^ \ibg`+]`\h `s\hdi\odji ]t oc` ^ji+
o\^o h`ocj_* \ _`qd^` pn`_ oj _dm`^o pgom\njid^ `i`mbt dioj
oc` h\o`md\g \o \i \ibg`,
d\_XZN[`UV] ON`RQ8 \ no\i_\m_ ajm \^^`ko\i^` ja \ r`g_
]\n`_ ji oc` ^c\m\^o`mdu\odji ja dhk`ma`^odjin ]t otk`
&d,`,* ^m\^f* di^jhkg`o` apndji* di^jhkg`o` k`i`om\odji*
jm di^gpndji' \i_ oc`dm ndu` &d,`,* g`iboc',
?(,-,). FJ $ B[cg[V FW`WfdS`fe)
OYNPX YVTUa8 `g`^omjh\bi`od^ m\_d\odji di oc` i`\m+
pgom\qdjg`o m\ib` ja r\q`g`iboc &10. ih oj 2.. ih'
&10.. } oj 2... }' rdoc k`\f dio`indot \o 143 ih
&143. }',
OYNPX YVTUa V[aR[`Vaf8 \ lp\iodo\odq` `skm`nndji ja pgom\qdj+
g`o dmm\_d\i^`,
OYRRQ\ba8 oc` \^odji ja \i `iom\kk`_ gdlpd_ k`i`om\io di
npma\^dib amjh _dn^jiodipdod`n oj ajmh di_d^\odjin,
OY\aaV[T8 oc` \^odji ja oc` _`q`gjk`m di nj\fdib pk oc` k`+
i`om\io amjh oc` _dn^jiodipdot oj \^^`g`m\o` ]g``_jpo,
PYRN[8 am`` ja ^jio\hdi\ion,
P\Y\_ P\[a_N`a ]R[Ra_N[a8 \ cdbcgt k`i`om\odib gdlpd_ di^jm+
kjm\odib \ ijiagpjm`n^`io _t` rcd^c kmj_p^`n di_d^\+
odjin ja np^c dio`indot oc\o oc`t \m` m`\_dgt qdnd]g`
_pmdib `s\hdi\odji pi_`m rcdo` gdbco,
P\[aNZV[N[a8 \it ajm`dbi np]no\i^` km`n`io ji oc` o`no
npma\^` jm di oc` dink`^odji h\o`md\gn rcd^c rdgg \_+
q`mn`gt \aa`^o oc` k`majmh\i^` ja gdlpd_ k`i`om\io
h\o`md\gn,
P\[a_N`a8 oc` _daa`m`i^` di qdnd]dgdot &]mdbcoi`nn jm ^jgjm\+
odji' ]`or``i \i di_d^\odji \i_ oc` ]\^fbmjpi_,
QRcRY\]R_8 \ h\o`md\g oc\o dn \kkgd`_ oj oc` o`no npma\^` oj
\^^`g`m\o` ]g``_jpo \i_ oj `ic\i^` oc` ^jiom\no ja
di_d^\odjin,
QRcRY\]R_$ N^bR\b`8 \ npnk`indji ja _`q`gjk`m k\mod^g`n di
r\o`m,
QRcRY\]R_$ Q_f ]\dQR_8 \ adi` am``+agjrdib kjr_`m pn`_ \n
npkkgd`_,
QRcRY\]R_$ [\[N^bR\b`8 _`q`gjk`m k\mod^g`n npnk`i_`_ di
\ iji\lp`jpn q`cd^g` kmdjm oj \kkgd^\odji,

5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
QRcRY\]V[T aVZR8 oc` `g\kn`_ odh` ]`or``i oc` \kkgd^\odji
ja oc` _`q`gjk`m \i_ oc` `s\hdi\odji ja oc` k\mo,
Q_fV[T aVZR8 oc` odh` m`lpdm`_ ajm \ ^g`\i`_* mdin`_ jm r`o
_`q`gjk`_ k\mo oj _mt,
QdRYY aVZR8 oc` ojo\g odh` oc\o oc` k`i`om\io jm `hpgndad`m
dn di ^jio\^o rdoc oc` o`no npma\^`* di^gp_dib oc` odh` m`+
lpdm`_ ajm \kkgd^\odji \i_ oc` _m\di odh`,
RZbY`VSVR_8 \ gdlpd_ oc\o dio`m\^on rdoc \i jdgt np]no\i^` oj
h\f` do r\o`m+r\nc\]g`,
SNZVYf8 \ ^jhkg`o` n`md`n ja k`i`om\io h\o`md\gn m`lpdm`_
ajm oc` k`majmh\i^` ja \ gdlpd_ k`i`om\io o`nodib,
SYb\_R`PR[PR8 oc` `hdnndji ja qdnd]g` m\_d\odji ]t \ np]+
no\i^` \n \ m`npgo ja* \i_ jigt _pmdib* oc` \]njmkodji ja
]g\^f gdbco m\_d\odji,
\cR_%RZbY`VSVPNaV\[8 `s^`nndq` `hpgndad`m _r`gg odh` rcd^c
m`npgon di oc` m`hjq\g ja k`i`om\ion amjh njh`
_dn^jiodipdod`n,
]R[Ra_N[a8 \ njgpodji jm npnk`indji ja _t`,
]R[Ra_N[a P\Z]N_Na\_8 \i dio`iodji\ggt ag\r`_ nk`^dh`i
c\qdib n`k\m\o` ]po \_e\^`io \m`\n ajm oc` \kkgd^\odji ja
_daa`m`io gdlpd_+k`i`om\io h\o`md\gn nj oc\o \ _dm`^o ^jh+
k\mdnji ja oc`dm m`g\odq` `aa`^odq`i`nn ^\i ]` j]o\di`_,
MNSD8 Ho ^\i \gnj ]` pn`_ oj `q\gp\o` gdlpd_+k`i`om\io o`^cidlp`n*
gdlpd_+k`i`om\io ntno`hn* jm o`no ^ji_dodjin,
]R[Ra_N[a$ SYb\_R`PR[a8 \ k`i`om\io oc\o `hdon qdnd]g` m\+
_d\odji rc`i `s^do`_ ]t ]g\^f gdbco,
]R[Ra_N[a$ dNaR_%dN`UNOYR8 \ gdlpd_ k`i`om\io rdoc \
]pdgo+di `hpgndad`m,
]\`a RZbY`VSVPNaV\[8 \ k`i`om\io m`hjq\g o`^cidlp` `h+
kgjtdib \ n`k\m\o` `hpgndad`m,
]\`a%PYRN[V[T8 oc` m`hjq\g ja m`nd_p\g gdlpd_ k`i`om\io
o`nodib h\o`md\gn amjh oc` o`no k\mo \ao`m oc` k`i`om\io `s+
\hdi\odji c\n ]``i ^jhkg`o`_,
]\`a%RZbY`VSVPNaV\[ ]R[Ra_N[a8 \ otk` ja k`i`om\io ^jio\di+
dib ij `hpgndad`m* ]po rcd^c m`lpdm`n \ n`k\m\o` `hpgndat+
dib no`k oj a\^dgdo\o` r\o`m mdin` m`hjq\g ja oc` npma\^`
k`i`om\io,
]_RPYRN[V[T8 oc` m`hjq\g ja npma\^` ^jio\hdi\ion amjh
oc` o`no k\mo nj oc\o oc`t rdgg ijo dio`ma`m` rdoc oc` `s\h+
di\odji kmj^`nn,
_V[`R8 oc` kmj^`nn ja m`hjqdib gdlpd_ k`i`om\io o`nodib
h\o`md\gn amjh oc` npma\^` ja \ o`no k\mo ]t h`\in ja
r\ncdib jm agjj_dib rdoc \ijoc`m gdlpd_* pnp\ggt r\o`m,
Sc` kmj^`nn dn \gnj o`mh`_ r\nc,
`\YcR[a _RZ\cNOYR ]R[Ra_N[a8 \ otk` ja k`i`om\io pn`_
rc`m` oc` `s^`nn k`i`om\io dn m`hjq`_ amjh oc` npma\^`
ja oc` k\mo ]t rdkdib pndib \ iji\lp`jpn gdlpd_,
/0
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
`\YcR[a _RZ\cR_8 \ qjg\odg` gdlpd_ pn`_ oj m`hjq` `s^`nn
k`i`om\io amjh oc` npma\^` ]`dib `s\hdi`_,
?(,-,)/ CJ $ CSY`Wf[U FSdf[U^W)
NZ]R_R ab_[`8 oc` kmj_p^o ja oc` iph]`m ja opmin ja \ ^jdg
\i_ oc` ^pmm`io di \hk`m`n agjrdib ocmjpbc oc` ^jdg,
OYNPX YVTUa8 `g`^omjh\bi`od^ m\_d\odji di oc` i`\m pgom\qdj+
g`o m\ib` ja r\q`g`iboc &10. ih oj 2.. ih' &10.. } oj
2... }' rdoc k`\f dio`indot \o 143 ih &143. }',
OYNPX YVTUa V[aR[`Vaf8 \ lp\iodo\odq` `skm`nndji ja pgom\qdj+
g`o dmm\_d\i^`,
PR[a_NY P\[QbPa\_8 \ ^ji_p^ojm k\nn`_ ocmjpbc \ cjggjr
k\mo \i_ pn`_ oj kmj_p^` ^dm^pg\m h\bi`odu\odji rdocdi
oc` k\mo,
PV_PbYN_ ZNT[RaVgNaV\[8 oc` h\bi`odu\odji di \ k\mo m`npgo+
dib amjh ^pmm`io k\nn`_ _dm`^ogt ocmjpbc oc` k\mo jm
ocmjpbc \ ^`iom\g ^ji_p^ojm,
QRZNT[RaVgNaV\[8 oc` m`_p^odji ja m`nd_p\g h\bi`odnh oj
\i \^^`ko\]g` g`q`g,
Q_f ]\dQR_8 adi`gt _dqd_`_ a`mmjh\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n npdo\+
]gt n`g`^o`_ \i_ km`k\m`_ ajm h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`
dink`^odji,
SbYY%dNcR QV_RPa Pb__R[a "8J65#8 \ m`^odad`_ ocm``+kc\n`
\go`mi\odib ^pmm`io,
SbYY%dNcR _RPaVSVRQ Pb__R[a8 rc`i oc` m`q`mn` c\ga ja oc` ^t+
^g` dn opmi`_ \mjpi_ oj agjr di oc` n\h` _dm`^odji \n oc`
ajmr\m_ c\ga, Sc` m`npgo dn apgg+r\q` m`^odad`_ ^pmm`io,
Scm``+kc\n` \go`mi\odib ^pmm`io rc`i apgg+r\q` m`^odad`_
dn pid_dm`^odji\g rdoc q`mt gdoog` kpgn\odji9 jigt \ mdkkg` ja
q\mtdib qjgo\b` _dnodibpdnc`n do amjh nom\dbco CB
ndibg`+kc\n`,
UNYS%dNcR Pb__R[a ";J#8 \ m`^odad`_ ndibg`+kc\n` \go`mi\o+
dib ^pmm`io oc\o kmj_p^`n \ kpgn\odib pid_dm`^odji\g ad`g_,
UNYS%dNcR _RPaVSVRQ Pb__R[a 358 rc`i \ ndibg`+kc\n` \go`m+
i\odib ^pmm`io dn m`^odad`_ di oc` ndhkg`no h\ii`m* oc` m`+
q`mn` ja oc` ^t^g` dn ]gj^f`_ jpo `iodm`gt, Sc` m`npgo dn \
kpgn\odib pid_dm`^odji\g ^pmm`io rdoc dio`mq\gn rc`i ij
^pmm`io \o \gg dn agjrdib, Scdn dn jao`i m`a`mm`_ oj \n %c\ga+
r\q`& jm kpgn\odib _dm`^o ^pmm`io,
Y\[TVabQV[NY ZNT[RaVgNaV\[8 \ h\bi`od^ ad`g_ rc`m`di oc`
gdi`n ja ajm^` om\q`mn` oc` k\mo di \ _dm`^odji `nn`iod\ggt
k\m\gg`g rdoc don gjibdop_di\g \sdn,
ZNT[RaVP SVRYQ8 oc` qjgph` rdocdi \i_ npmmjpi_dib `doc`m
\ h\bi`odu`_ k\mo jm \ ^pmm`io+^\mmtdib ^ji_p^ojm rc`m`+
di \ h\bi`od^ ajm^` dn `s`mo`_,
ZNT[RaVP SVRYQ `a_R[TaU8 oc` h`\npm`_ dio`indot ja \ h\b+
i`od^ ad`g_ \o \ kjdio* `skm`nn`_ di j`mno`_n jm \hk`m`n
k`m h`o`m,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
ZNT[RaVP SYbe8 oc` ^ji^`ko oc\o oc` h\bi`od^ ad`g_ dn agjr+
dib \gjib oc` gdi`n ja ajm^` npbb`non oc\o oc`n` gdi`n \m`
oc`m`ajm` %agps& gdi`n* \i_ oc`t \m` ^\gg`_ h\bi`od^ agps,
Sc` nom`iboc ja oc` ad`g_ dn _`adi`_ ]t oc` iph]`m ja agps
gdi`n ^mjnndib \ pido \m`\ o\f`i \o mdbco \ibg`n oj oc` _d+
m`^odji ja oc` gdi`n,
ZNT[RaVP ]N_aVPYR ReNZV[NaV\[8 n`` ZNT[RaVP ]N_aVPYR
aR`aV[T&
ZNT[RaVP ]N_aVPYR SVRYQ V[QVPNa\_8 \i dinomph`io* otkd^\ggt \
]d+h`o\g &ajm `s\hkg`* ^\m]ji no``g \i_ ^jkk`m' j^o\bji\g
_dnf* ^jio\didib \modad^d\g ag\rn pn`_ oj q`mdat oc` \_`+
lp\^t jm _dm`^odji* jm ]joc* ja oc` h\bi`odudib ad`g_,
ZNT[RaVP ]N_aVPYR`8 adi`gt _dqd_`_ a`mmjh\bi`od^ h\o`md\g
^\k\]g` ja ]`dib di_dqd_p\ggt h\bi`odu`_ \i_ \oom\^o`_
oj _dnojmodji di \ h\bi`od^ ad`g_,
ZNT[RaVP ]N_aVPYR aR`aV[T8 \ iji_`nomp^odq` o`no h`ocj_
podgdudib h\bi`od^ g`\f\b` ad`g_n \i_ npdo\]g` di_d^\odib
h\o`md\gn oj _dn^gjn` npma\^` \i_ i`\m+npma\^` _dn^jiodip+
dot di_d^\odjin,
ZbYaVQV_RPaV\[NY ZNT[RaVgNaV\[8 oc` \go`mi\odq` \kkgd^\+
odji ja h\bi`od^ ad`g_n di _daa`m`io _dm`^odjin _pmdib oc`
n\h` odh` am\h`,
]R_ZN[R[a ZNT[Ra8 \ h\bi`o oc\o m`o\din \ cdbc _`bm`` ja
h\bi`odu\odji qdmop\ggt pi^c\ib`_ ajm \ gjib k`mdj_ ja
odh` &^c\m\^o`mdnod^ ja h\o`md\gn rdoc cdbc m`o`iodqdot',
]_\Q`8 c\i_+c`g_ `g`^omj_`n,
_RPaVSVRQ ZNT[RaVP Pb__R[a8 ]t h`\in ja \ _`qd^` ^\gg`_ \
m`^odad`m* rcd^c k`mhdon ^pmm`io oj agjr di ji` _dm`^odji
jigt* \go`mi\odib ^pmm`io ^\i ]` ^jiq`mo`_ oj pid_dm`^+
odji\g ^pmm`io, Scdn _daa`mn amjh _dm`^o ^pmm`io di oc\o
oc` ^pmm`io q\gp` q\md`n amjh \ no`\_t g`q`g, Scdn q\md\odji
h\t ]` `som`h`* \n di oc` ^\n` ja oc` c\ga+r\q` m`^odad`_
ndibg` kc\n` @B* jm ngdbco* \n di oc` ^\n` ja ocm``+kc\n`
m`^odad`_ @B,
`R[`VaVcVaf8 oc` _`bm`` ja ^\k\]dgdot ja \ h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`
`s\hdi\odji o`^cidlp` ajm di_d^\odib npma\^` jm i`\m+
npma\^` _dn^jiodipdod`n di a`mmjh\bi`od^ h\o`md\gn,
`b`]R[`V\[8 \ orj+kc\n` ntno`h ^jindnodib ja \ adi`gt _d+
qd_`_ njgd_ _dnk`mn`_ di \ gdlpd_,
f\XR8 \ h\bi`o oc\o di_p^`n \ h\bi`od^ ad`g_ di oc` \m`\ ja
\ k\mo oc\o gd`n ]`or``i don kjg`n, Xjf`n h\t ]` k`mh\+
i`io h\bi`on jm `doc`m \go`mi\odib+^pmm`io jm _dm`^o+
^pmm`io `g`^omjh\bi`on,
?(,-,)0 ;J $ ;^WUfda_SY`Wf[U $;VVk 8gddW`f%)
NO`\YbaR P\VY8 \ ^jdg &jm ^jdgn' oc\o m`nkji_&n' oj oc` ojo\g
_`o`^o`_ `g`^omd^ jm h\bi`od^ kmjk`mod`n* jm ]joc* ja \ k\mo
jm n`^odji ja oc` k\mo rdocjpo ^jhk\mdnji oj \ijoc`m n`^+
odji ja oc` k\mo jm oj \ijoc`m k\mo,
/1
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *
O\OOV[ P\VY8 ajm dink`^odji ja op]dib* \ ]j]]di ^jdg dn _`+
adi`_ \n \ ^dm^pg\m dind_` _d\h`o`m ^jdg rjpi_ np^c oc\o
oc` ^jdg dn ^ji^`iomd^ rdoc \ op]` _pmdib `s\hdi\odji,
QRaRPa\_$ [8 ji` jm hjm` ^jdgn jm `g`h`ion pn`_ oj n`in` jm
h`\npm` h\bi`od^ ad`g_9 \gnj fijri \n \ m`^`dq`m,
QVSSR_R[aVNY P\VY`8 orj jm hjm` ^jdgn `g`^omd^\ggt ^jii`^o`_
di n`md`n jkkjndodji np^c oc\o \it `g`^omd^ jm h\bi`od^
^ji_dodji* jm ]joc* oc\o dn ijo ^jhhji oj oc` \m`\n ja \
nk`^dh`i ]`dib `g`^omjh\bi`od^\ggt `s\hdi`_ rdgg kmj+
_p^` \i pi]\g\i^` di oc` ntno`h \i_ oc`m`]t td`g_ \i
di_d^\odji,
RQQf Pb__R[a8 \i `g`^omd^\g ^pmm`io ^\pn`_ oj agjr di \ ^ji+
_p^ojm ]t oc` odh` jm nk\^` q\md\odji* jm ]joc* ja \i \k+
kgd`_ h\bi`od^ ad`g_,
RQQf Pb__R[a aR`aV[T8 \ iji_`nomp^odq` o`nodib h`ocj_ di
rcd^c `__t ^pmm`io agjr dn di_p^`_ di oc` h\o`md\g pi_`m
`s\hdi\odji,
RePVaR_8 \ _`qd^` oc\o b`i`m\o`n \ odh`+q\mtdib `g`^omj+
h\bi`od^ ad`g_* pnp\ggt \ ^jdg `i`mbdu`_ rdoc \go`mi\odib
^pmm`io &\^'9 \gnj fijri \n \ om\inhdoo`m,
SYNd PUN_NPaR_VgNaV\[ `aN[QN_Q8 \ no\i_\m_ pn`_ di \__d+
odji oj oc` QES ntno`h m`a`m`i^` no\i_\m_* rdoc \modad^d\g
jm n`mqd^`+di_p^`_ ag\rn* pn`_ ajm ag\r ^c\m\^o`mdu\odji,
S_R^bR[Pf8 oc` iph]`m ja ^jhkg`o` ^t^g`n k`m n`^ji_ ja
oc` \go`mi\odib ^pmm`io \kkgd`_ oj oc` kmj]` ^jdg&n' di
`__t ^pmm`io `s\hdi\odji,
[\ZV[NY ]\V[a8 \ kjdio ji oc` kc\n`+\hkgdop_` _d\bm\h
m`km`n`iodib _\o\ amjh ijhdi\g op]`,
[\ZV[NY abOR8 \ op]` jm op]` n`^odji h``odib oc` op]dib
h\ipa\^opm`m$n nk`^dad^\odjin* rdoc m`g`q\io kmjk`mod`n
otkd^\g ja \ op]` ]`dib `s\hdi`_* pn`_ ajm m`a`m`i^` di di+
o`mkm`o\odji \i_ `q\gp\odji,
]UN`R%NZ]YVabQR QVNT_NZ8 \ orj+_dh`indji\g m`km`n`io\+
odji ja _`o`^ojm jpokpo qjgo\b`* rdoc \ibg` m`km`n`iodib
kc\n` rdoc m`nk`^o oj \ m`a`m`i^` ndbi\g* \i_ m\_dpn m`km`+
n`iodib \hkgdop_`,
]UN`R N[TYR8 oc` \ibpg\m `lpdq\g`io ja oc` odh` _dnkg\^`+
h`io ]`or``i ^jmm`nkji_dib kjdion ji orj ndi` r\q`n
ja oc` n\h` am`lp`i^t,
]_\OR P\VY8 \ nh\gg ^jdg jm ^jdg \nn`h]gt oc\o dn kg\^`_ ji jm
i`\m oc` npma\^` ja `s\hdi\odji j]e`^on,
_RZ\aR SVRYQ8 \n \kkgd`_ oj iji_`nomp^odq` o`nodib* oc` `g`^+
omjh\bi`od^ ad`g_ rcd^c c\n ]``i om\inhdoo`_ ocmjpbc oc`
o`no j]e`^o \i_ dn j]n`mq\]g` ]`tji_ oc` _dm`^o ^jpkgdib
ad`g_ ja oc` `s^do`m,
_RZ\aR SVRYQ aR`aV[T "E8G#8 \ iji_`nomp^odq` o`no h`ocj_
oc\o h`\npm`n ^c\ib`n di oc` m`hjo` ad`g_ oj _`o`^o \i_
^c\m\^o`mdu` _dn^jiodipdod`n,

5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
E8G `f`aRZ8 oc` `g`^omjid^ dinomph`io\odji* kmj]`n* \i_
\gg \nnj^d\o`_ ^jhkji`ion \i_ ^\]g`n m`lpdm`_ ajm k`m+
ajmhdib QES,
E8G `f`aRZ _RSR_R[PR `aN[QN_Q8 \ m`a`m`i^` no\i_\m_ rdoc
nk`^dad`_ \modad^d\g ag\rn* pn`_ oj n`o pk \i_ no\i_\m_du` \
m`hjo` ad`g_ ntno`h \i_ oj di_d^\o` ag\r _`o`^odji
n`indodqdot,
`NZ]YR _NaR8 oc` m\o` \o rcd^c _\o\ dn _dbdodu`_ ajm _dnkg\t
\i_ m`^jm_dib* di _\o\ kjdion k`m n`^ji_,
`a_V] PUN_a8 \ _d\bm\h oc\o kgjon ^jjm_di\o`n `som\^o`_
amjh kjdion ji \ kc\n`+\hkgdop_` _d\bm\h q`mnpn odh`
jm \sd\g kjndodji,
aRea V[S\_ZNaV\[8 diajmh\odji nojm`_ ji oc` m`^jm_dib
h`_d\ oj npkkjmo m`^jm_`_ `__t ^pmm`io _\o\, Ds\hkg`n
di^gp_` op]` \i_ no`\h b`i`m\ojm d_`iodad^\odji* jk`m\+
ojmn i\h`* _\o` ja `s\hdi\odji* \i_ m`npgon,
b[Va \S QNaN `a\_NTR8 `\^c _dn^m`o` kctnd^\g m`^jm_dib h`+
_dph ji rcd^c `__t ^pmm`io _\o\ \i_ o`so diajmh\odji \m`
nojm`_, Ds\hkg`n di^gp_` o\k` ^\momd_b`* agjkkt _dnf* `o^,
b`V[T ]N_aVR`8 oc` npkkgd`m \i_ kpm^c\n`m,
gR_\ ]\V[a8 \ kjdio ji oc` kc\n`+\hkgdop_` _d\bm\h m`km`+
n`iodib u`mj _`o`^ojm jpokpo qjgo\b`,
?(,-,)1 LJ $ L[egS^ ;jS_[`Sf[a`)
N_aVSVPVNY SYNd8 \i dio`iodji\g dhk`ma`^odji kg\^`_ ji oc`
npma\^` ja \ h\o`md\g oj _`kd^o \ m`km`n`io\odq` ag\r
^ji_dodji,
NbeVYVN_f YVTUaV[T8 \i \modad^d\g gdbco njpm^` pn`_ \n \ qdnp\g
\d_ oj dhkmjq` qd`rdib ^ji_dodjin \i_ qdnp\g k`m^`kodji,
PN[QYV[T8 n`` a_N[`YbPR[a cV`bNY ReNZV[NaV\[,
QV_RPa cV`bNY ReNZV[NaV\[8 \ qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji o`^cidlp`
k`majmh`_ ]t `t` \i_ rdocjpo \it qdnp\g \d_n &`s^gp_dib
gdbco njpm^`* hdmmjmn* \i_-jm ^jmm`^odq` g`in`n'* `,b,* h\b+
idatdib \d_n* ]jm`n^jk`n* qd_`j kmj]`n* ad]`m jkod^n* `o^,
R[UN[PRQ cV`bNY ReNZV[NaV\[8 \ qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji o`^cid+
lp` pndib qdnp\g \d_n oj dhkmjq` oc` qd`rdib ^\k\]dgdot,
Ybe "Ye#8 \ pido ja dggphdi\odji `lp\g oj oc` _dm`^o dggphdi\+
odji ji \ npma\^` oc\o dn `q`mtrc`m` ji` h`o`m amjh \ pid+
ajmh kjdio njpm^` ja ji` ^\i_g` dio`indot jm `lp\g oj ji`
gph`i k`m nlp\m` h`o`m,
_RZ\aR cV`bNY ReNZV[NaV\[8 \ qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji o`^cid+
lp` pn`_ rdoc qdnp\g \d_n ajm ^ji_dodjin rc`m` oc` \m`\
oj ]` `s\hdi`_ dn di\^^`nnd] g` ajm _dm`^o qdnp\g
`s\hdi\odji,
`b_SNPR TYN_R8 m`ag`^odjin ja \modad^d\g gdbco oc\o dio`ma`m`
rdoc qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji,
a_N[`YbPR[a YNZV[NaR8 \ n`md`n ja bg\nn m`diajm^`_ g\t`mn*
]ji_`_ ojb`oc`m* \i_ c\qdib ^\k\]dgdod`n ja om\inhdoodib
gdbco,
/2
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
a_N[`YbPR[a cV`bNY ReNZV[NaV\[8 \ o`^cidlp` pndib \modad^d\g
gdbcodib dio`indot oj k`mhdo qd`rdib ja om\ingp^`io g\hd+
i\o` ocd^fi`nn q\md\odjin &\gnj ^\gg`_ PN[QYV[T',
cV`bNY ReNZV[NaV\[8 \ iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_
pn`_ oj `q\gp\o` \i do`h ]t j]n`mq\odji* np^c \n* oc` ^jm+
m`^o \nn`h]gt* npma\^` ^ji_dodjin* jm ^g`\igdi`nn ja h\o`+
md\gn* k\mon* \i_ ^jhkji`ion pn`_ di oc` a\]md^\odji \i_
^jinomp^odji ja @RLD Bj_` q`nn`gn \i_ c\m_r\m`,
?(,-,)2 BJ$ BWS] JWef[`Y)
NO`\YbaR ]_R``b_R8 km`nnpm` \]jq` oc` \]njgpo` u`mj ^jmm`+
nkji_dib oj `hkot nk\^`* oc\o dn* gj^\g \ohjnkc`md^ km`n+
npm` kgpn b\pb` km`nnpm`,
ONPXT_\b[Q _RNQV[T "ONPXT_\b[Q `VT[NY#8 di g`\f o`nodib*
oc` no`\_t jm agp^op\odib jpokpo ndbi\g ja oc` g`\f _`o`^ojm
^\pn`_ ]t oc` km`n`i^` ja m`nd_p\g om\^`m b\n jm joc`m
np]no\i^` oj rcd^c oc` _`o`^odib `g`h`io m`nkji_n,
PNYVO_NaV\[ YRNX `aN[QN_Q "`aN[QN_Q YRNX#8 \ _`qd^` oc\o
k`mhdon \ om\^`m b\n oj ]` diomj_p^`_ dioj \ g`\f _`o`^ojm
jm g`\f o`nodib ntno`h \o \ fijri m\o` oj a\^dgdo\o` ^\gd]m\+
odji ja oc` g`\f _`o`^ojm,
QRaRPa\_ ]_\OR "`NZ]YV[T ]_\OR#8 di g`\f o`nodib* \ _`qd^`
pn`_ oj ^jgg`^o om\^`m b\n amjh \i \m`\ ja oc` o`no j]e`^o
\i_ a``_ do oj oc` g`\f _`o`^ojm \o oc` m`_p^`_ km`nnpm` m`+
lpdm`_, @gnj ^\gg`_ \ nidaadib kmj]`,
QRd ]\V[a aRZ]R_Nab_R8 oc\o o`hk`m\opm` \o rcd^c oc` b\n
di \ ntno`h rjpg_ ]` ^\k\]g` ja cjg_dib ij hjm` r\o`m
q\kjm \i_ ^ji_`in\odji di oc` ajmh ja _`r rjpg_ j^^pm,
QVSSR_R[aVNY ]_R``b_R8 dn \oo\di`_ ji \ ntno`h \i_ oc` odh`
rc`i oc` o`no o`^cidlp` dn k`majmh`_ oj _`o`^o g`\f\b` jm
h`\npm` g`\f\b` m\o`,
Q_f ObYO aRZ]R_Nab_R8 oc` \h]d`io o`hk`m\opm` ja oc` b\n
di \ ntno`h,
UNY\TR[8 \it `g`h`io ja oc` a\hdgt ja oc` `g`h`ion agpjm+
di`* ^cgjmdi`* ]mjhdi`* \i_ dj_di`, Bjhkjpi_n _j ijo a\gg
pi_`m oc` nomd^o _`adidodji ja c\gjb`i, Gjr`q`m* ajm oc`
kpmkjn` ja ocdn no\i_\m_* ocdn rjm_ kmjqd_`n \ ^jiq`id`io
_`n^mdkodq` o`mh ajm c\gjb`i+^jio\didib ^jhkjpi_n, Na
ndbidad^\i^` di c\gjb`i g`\f _`o`^odji \m` ocjn` rcd^c
c\q` `ijpbc q\kjm km`nnpm` oj ]` pn`apg \n om\^`m b\n`n,
UNY\TR[ QV\QR QRaRPa\_ "UNY\TR[ YRNX QRaRPa\_#8 \ g`\f _`+
o`^ojm oc\o m`nkji_n oj c\gjb`i om\^`m b\n`n, @gnj ^\gg`_
c\gjb`i+n`indodq` g`\f _`o`^ojm jm c\gd_` g`\f _`o`^ojm,
"N# Sc` ^jkk`m+ag\h` _`o`^ojm jm c\gd_` ojm^c ^jindnon
ja \ Apin`i ]pmi`m rdoc ag\h` dhkdibdib ji \ ^jkk`m
kg\o` jm n^m``i* \i_ \ cjn` rdoc n\hkgdib kmj]` oj ^\mmt
om\^`m b\n oj oc` \dm dio\f` ja oc` ]pmi`m,
"O# Sc` \gf\gd+dji _dj_` c\gjb`i _`o`^ojm _`k`i_n ji
oc` q\md\odji ja kjndodq` dji `hdnndji amjh \ c`\o`_ kg\od+
iph \ij_` rc`i c\gjb`i hjg`^pg`n `io`m oc` n`indib
`g`h`io,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
URYVbZ ZN`` `]RPa_\ZRaR_ "ZN`` `]RPa_\ZRaR_#8 \i dinomp+
h`io oc\o dn ^\k\]g` ja n`k\m\odib djidu`_ hjg`^pg`n ja
_daa`m`io h\nn oj ^c\mb` m\odj \i_ h`\npmdib oc` m`nk`^+
odq` dji ^pmm`ion, Sc` h\nn nk`^omjh`o`m h\t ]` pn`_ \n
\ q\^pph b\pb` oc\o m`g\o`n \i jpokpo rcd^c dn kmjkjm+
odji`_ oj oc` k\mod\g km`nnpm` ja \ nk`^dad`_ b\n* \n \ g`\f
_`o`^ojm n`indodq` oj \ k\mod^pg\m om\^`m b\n* jm \n \i \i\+
gtod^\g dinomph`io oj _`o`mhdi` oc` k`m^`io\b` ^jhkjnd+
odji ja \ b\n hdsopm`, U\mdjpn otk`n \m` _dnodibpdnc`_ ]t
oc` h`ocj_ ja n`k\m\odib oc` djin, Sc` kmdi^dk\g otk`n
\m` \n ajggjrn8
"N# 6RZ]`aR_ "@&F&#8 Sc` djin \m` admno \^^`g`m\o`_ ]t \i
`g`^omd^ ad`g_ ocmjpbc \ ngdo* \i_ \m` oc`i _`ag`^o`_ ]t \
h\bi`od^ ad`g_ ocmjpbc /6. _`b nj \n oj k\nn ocmjpbc \
n`^ji_ ngdo,
"O# 4NV[O_VQTR%=\_QN[ "@&F&#8 Sc` djin \m` n`k\m\o`_ ]t
h`\in ja \ m\_d\g `g`^omjno\od^ ad`g_ \i_ \ h\bi`od^ ad`g_
_`ag`^odib oc` djin ocmjpbc 4. _`b nj \mm\ib`_ oc\o oc`
_dnk`mndji ja djin di oc` `g`^omd^ ad`g_ dn `s\^ogt ^jhk`i+
n\o`_ ]t oc` _dnk`mndji di oc` h\bi`od^ ad`g_ ajm \ bdq`i
q`gj^dot _daa`m`i^`,
"P# 4YRNX[Rf "@&F&#8 Sc` djin \m` n`k\m\o`_ ]t ^mjnn`_
`g`^omd^ \i_ h\bi`od^ ad`g_n, @gnj ^\gg`_ ^mjnn ad`g_n &L,R,',
"Q# AVR_ "@&F&#8 @ hj_dad^\odji ja oc` C`hkno`m &L,R,' di
rcd^c oc` h\bi`od^ ad`g_ _`ag`^on oc` djin,
"R# GVZR \S 8YVTUa "@&F&#2Sc` b\n dn djidu`_ ]t \ kpgn`+
hj_pg\o`_ `g`^omji ]`\h \i_ `\^c bmjpk ja djin dn \^^`g+
`m\o`_ ojr\m_ oc` dji ^jgg`^ojm, Hjin ja _daa`m`io h\nn oj
^c\mb` m\odjn om\q`mn` oc`dm k\ocn di _daa`m`io odh`n,
"S# ENQV\%8_R^bR[Pf "@&F&#8 Sc` djin \m` \^^`g`m\o`_
dioj \ m\_dj+am`lp`i^t \i\gtu`m di rcd^c djin ja \ n`g`^o`_
h\nn oj ^c\mb` \m` \^^`g`m\o`_ ocmjpbc jk`idibn di \ n`m+
d`n ja nk\^`_ kg\o`n \go`mi\o`gt \oo\^c`_ \^mjnn \ m\_dj+
am`lp`i^t jn^dgg\ojm, Sc` djin `h`mb` dioj \i `g`^omjno\od^
ad`g_ rcd^c k`mhdon jigt oc` djin \^^`g`m\o`_ di oc` \i\gt+
u`m oj m`\^c oc` ^jgg`^ojm,
"T# BZRTNa_\[ "@&F&#8 Sc` djin \m` \^^`g`m\o`_ ]t oc`
^t^gjomji kmdi^dkg`,
U\\Q aRPU[V^bR "U\\Q aR`a#8 \i jq`m\gg o`no di rcd^c \i j]+
e`^o pi_`m q\^pph o`no dn `i^gjn`_ ]t \ cjj_ rcd^c dn
adgg`_ rdoc om\^`m b\n nj \n oj np]e`^o \gg k\mon ja oc` o`no
j]e`^o oj `s\hdi\odji \o ji` odh`, @ ajmh ja _ti\hd^ g`\f
o`no di rcd^c oc` `iodm` `i^gjnpm` jm \ g\mb` kjmodji ja don
`so`mi\g npma\^` dn `skjn`_ oj oc` om\^`m b\n rcdg` oc` di+
o`mdjm dn ^jii`^o`_ oj \ g`\f _`o`^ojm rdoc oc` j]e`^odq` ja
_`o`mhdidib oc` `sdno`i^` ja g`\f\b`,
VZZR_`V\[ ONaU8 \ gjr npma\^` o`indji gdlpd_ dioj rcd^c \
b\n ^jio\didib `i^gjnpm` dn np]h`mb`_ oj _`o`^o g`\f\b`
rcd^c ajmhn \o oc` ndo` jm ndo`n ja \ g`\f jm g`\fn,
VZZR_`V\[ `\YbaV\[8 n`` VZZR_`V\[ ONaU,
V[R_a TN`8 \ b\n oc\o m`ndnon ^jh]didib rdoc joc`m np]+
no\i^`n, Ds\hkg`n \m` c`gdph* i`ji* \i_ \mbji,
/3
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *
V[`a_bZR[a PNYVO_NaV\[8 diomj_p^odji ja \ fijri ndu` no\i+
_\m_ g`\f dioj \i dnjg\o`_ g`\f _`o`^ojm ajm oc` kpmkjn` ja
_`o`mhdidib oc` nh\gg`no ndu` g`\f\b` m\o` ja \ k\mod^pg\m
b\n \o \ nk`^dad^ km`nnpm` \i_ o`hk`m\opm` oc\o oc` g`\f
_`o`^ojm dn ^\k\]g` ja di_d^\odib ajm \ k\mod^pg\m _dqdndji
ji oc` g`\f di_d^\ojm n^\g`,
YRNX8 \ cjg`* jm qjd_ di oc` r\gg ja \i `i^gjnpm`* ^\k\]g` ja
k\nndib gdlpd_ jm b\n amjh ji` nd_` ja oc` r\gg oj oc` joc`m
pi_`m \^odji ja km`nnpm` jm ^ji^`iom\odji _daa`m`iod\g `s+
dnodib \^mjnn oc` r\gg* di_`k`i_`io ja oc` lp\iodot ja agpd_
agjrdib,
YRNXNTR _NaR8 oc` agjr m\o` ja \ gdlpd_ jm b\n ocmjpbc \ g`\f
\o \ bdq`i o`hk`m\opm` \n \ m`npgo ja \ nk`^dad`_ km`nnpm`
_daa`m`i^` \^mjnn oc` g`\f, Ro\i_\m_ ^ji_dodjin ajm b\n`n
\m` 03yB \i_ /.. fO\, K`\f\b` m\o`n \m` `skm`nn`_ di q\m+
djpn pidon np^c \n k\n^\g ^p]d^ h`o`mn k`m n`^ji_ jm k\n+
^\g gdo`mn k`m n`^ji_ &n`` @mod^g` 1.* RD+/1/4* S\]g` 1',
YRNX `aN[QN_Q "`aN[QN_Q YRNX#8 \ _`qd^` oc\o k`mhdon \ om\+
^`m b\n oj ]` diomj_p^`_ dioj \ g`\f _`o`^ojm jm g`\f o`no+
dib ntno`h \o \ fijri m\o` oj a\^dgdo\o` ^\gd]m\odji ja oc`
g`\f _`o`^ojm,
YRNX aR`aV[T8 ^jhkmdn`n kmj^`_pm`n ajm _`o`^odib jm gj^\o+
dib jm h`\npmdib g`\f\b`* jm ^jh]di\odjin oc`m`ja,
YRNXNTR8 oc` agpd_* `doc`m gdlpd_ jm b\n* agjrdib ocmjpbc \
g`\f \i_ `skm`nn`_ di pidon ja h\nn agjr9 d,`,* km`nnpm`
\i_ qjgph` k`m odh`,
ZN`` `]RPa_\ZRaR_ YRNX QRaRPa\_8 \ h\nn nk`^omjh`o`m \_+
epno`_ oj m`nkji_ jigt oj oc` om\^`m b\n,
^bN_ag 4\b_Q\[ abOR TNTR8 ocdn cdbc \^^pm\^t b\b` dn \ n`m+
qj ipggdib _daa`m`iod\g km`nnpm` h`\npmdib `g`^omjid^ di+
nomph`io, Sc` km`nnpm` om\in_p^dib `g`h`io dn \ ji`
kd`^` apn`_ lp\mou Ajpm_ji `g`h`io,
_RTbYN_ ]_R``b_R "TNTR ]_R``b_R#8 _daa`m`i^` ]`or``i oc`
\]njgpo` km`nnpm` \i_ \ohjnkc`md^ km`nnpm`,
`R[`VaVcVaf8 oc` ndu` ja oc` nh\gg`no g`\f\b` m\o` oc\o ^\i ]`
pi\h]dbpjpngt _`o`^o`_ ]t oc` g`\f o`nodib dinomph`io*
h`ocj_* jm o`^cidlp` ]`dib pn`_,
`\NX aVZR8 oc` `g\kn`_ odh` ]`or``i rc`i oc` _`ndm`_ _da+
a`m`iod\g km`nnpm` dn \oo\di`_ ji \ ntno`h \i_ oc` odh`
rc`i oc` o`no o`^cidlp` dn k`majmh`_ oj _`o`^o g`\f\b`
jm h`\npm` g`\f\b` m\o`,
`aN[QN_Q QRNQ dRVTUa aR`aR_8 \ _`qd^` ajm ct_m\pgd^\ggt ]\g+
\i^dib oc` km`nnpm` ji \ fijri cdbc \^^pm\^t r`dbco
\b\dino oc` m`\_dib ji \ km`nnpm` b\b` ajm oc` kpmkjn`
ja ^\gd]m\odib oc` b\b`,
`f`aRZ PNYVO_NaV\[8 diomj_p^odji ja \ fijri ndu` no\i_\m_
g`\f dioj \ o`no ntno`h rdoc \ g`\f _`o`^ojm ajm oc` kpm+
kjn` ja _`o`mhdidib oc` nh\gg`no ndu` g`\f\b` m\o` ja \
k\mod^pg\m b\n \o \ nk`^dad^ km`nnpm` \i_ o`hk`m\opm` oc\o

5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
oc` g`\f _`o`^ojm \n k\mo ja oc` o`no ntno`h dn ^\k\]g` ja
di_d^\odib ajm \ k\mod^pg\m _dqdndji ji oc` g`\f di_d^\ojm
n^\g`,
aUR_ZNY P\[QbPaVcVaf QRaRPa\_8 \ g`\f _`o`^ojm oc\o m`+
nkji_n oj _daa`m`i^`n di oc` oc`mh\g ^ji_p^odqdot ja \
n\hkg`_ b\n \i_ oc` b\n pn`_ oj u`mj do &d,`,* ]\^fbmjpi_
\ohjnkc`m`',
a_NPR_ TN`8 \ b\n rcd^c* k\nndib ocmjpbc \ g`\f* ^\i oc`i
]` _`o`^o`_ ]t \ nk`^dad^ g`\f _`o`^ojm \i_ ocpn _dn^gjn`
oc` km`n`i^` ja \ g`\f, @gnj ^\gg`_ n`\m^c b\n,
cNPbbZ O\e8 \ _`qd^` pn`_ oj j]o\di \ km`nnpm` _daa`m`i+
od\g \^mjnn \ r`g_ oc\o ^\iijo ]` _dm`^ogt km`nnpmdu`_, Ho
^jio\din \ g\mb` qd`rdib rdi_jr* nk`^d\g `\nt n`\odib
\i_ n`\gdib b\nf`o* b\b`* \i_ \ q\gq`_ ^jii`^odji ajm \i
\dm `e`^ojm* q\^pph kphk* jm dio\f` h\idajg_,
dNaR_ cN]\_8 b\n`jpn ajmh ja r\o`m di \ ntno`h ^\gd]m\o+
dib oc` b\b`,
?(,-,)3 6; $ 6Uagef[U ;_[ee[a`)
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ "37#8 oc` ^g\nn ja kc`ijh`i\ rc`m`]t
om\ind`io nom`nn-_dnkg\^`h`io r\q`n \m` b`i`m\o`_ ]t
oc` m\kd_ m`g`\n` ja `i`mbt amjh gj^\gdu`_ njpm^`n rdocdi
\ h\o`md\g* jm oc` om\ind`io r\q`n nj b`i`m\o`_,
MNSD8 @^jpnod^ `hdnndji dn oc` m`^jhh`i_`_ o`mh ajm b`i`m\g pn`,
Noc`m o`mhn oc\o c\q` ]``i pn`_ di @D gdo`m\opm` di^gp_`
"N# nom`nn r\q` `hdnndji
"O# hd^mjn`dnhd^ \^odqdot
"P# `hdnndji jm \^jpnod^ `hdnndji rdoc joc`m lp\gdatdib hj_dad`mn
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ PUN[[RY8 n`` PUN[[RY$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[,
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ P\b[a "RZV``V\[ P\b[a#$ A 8 n`` P\b[a$
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[,
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ P\b[a _NaR8 n`` P\b[a _NaR$ NP\b`aVP RZV`%
`V\[ "RZV``V\[ _NaR \_ P\b[a _NaR#* A,
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ RcR[a8 n`` RcR[a$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[,
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ RcR[a R[R_Tf8 n`` R[R_Tf$ NP\b`aVP RcR[a,
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ ZRPUN[V`Z \_ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ `\b_PR
ZRPUN[V`Z8 \ _ti\hd^ kmj^`nn jm ^jh]di\odji ja kmj+
^`nn`n j^^pmmdib rdocdi \ h\o`md\g* b`i`m\odib \^jpnod^
`hdnndji `q`ion, @D njpm^` h`^c\idnhn ^\i ]` np]_d+
qd_`_ dioj n`q`m\g ^\o`bjmd`n8 h\o`md\g \i_ h`^c\id^\g*
h\^mjn^jkd^ \i_ hd^mjn^jkd^* kmdh\mt \i_ n`^ji_\mt,
MNSD8 Ds\hkg`n ja h\^mjn^jkd^ h\o`md\g @D njpm^` h`^c\idnhn di
h`o\gn \m` di^m`h`io\g ^m\^f \_q\i^`h`ion* kg\nod^ _`ajmh\odji _`+
q`gjkh`io \i_ am\^opm` ja di^gpndjin, Emd^odji \i_ dhk\^on \m` `s\h+
kg`n ja h`^c\id^\g @D, @ ^m\^f \_q\i^`h`io ^\i ]` ^jind_`m`_ \
kmdh\mt @D h`^c\idnh rcdg` \ m`npgodib ^m\^f npma\^` amd^odji ^\i
]` ^jind_`m`_ \n \ n`^ji_\mt @D h`^c\idnh,
37 Z\[Va\_8 \gg ja oc` `g`^omjid^ dinomph`io\odji \i_
`lpdkh`io &`s^`ko n`injmn \i_ ^\]g`n' pn`_ oj _`o`^o*
\i\gtu`* _dnkg\t* \i_ m`^jm_ @D ndbi\gn,
/4
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
37 `VT[NY _V`R aVZR8 oc` odh` ]`or``i @D ndbi\g no\mo \i_
oc` k`\f \hkgdop_` ja oc\o @D ndbi\g,
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ `R[`\_8 n`` `R[`\_$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[,
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ `VT[NY NZ]YVabQR8 n`` `VT[NY NZ]YVabQR$
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[,
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ `VT[NY "RZV``V\[ `VT[NY#8 n`` `VT[NY$
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[,
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ `VT[Nab_R "`VT[Nab_R#8 n`` `VT[Nab_R$
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[,
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ a_N[`QbPR_8 n`` `R[`\_$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[,
NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ dNcRTbVQR8 n`` dNcRTbVQR$ NP\b`aVP
RZV``V\[,
NP\b`a\%bYa_N`\[VP` "3H#8 \ iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odji
h`ocj_ oc\o pn`n di_p^`_ nom`nn r\q`n oj _`o`^o \i_ \n+
n`nn _daapn` _`a`^o no\o`n* _\h\b` ^ji_dodjin* \i_ q\md\+
odjin ja h`^c\id^\g kmjk`mod`n ja \ o`no nomp^opm`, Sc`
@T h`ocj_ ^jh]di`n \nk`^on ja \^jpnod^ `hdnndji &@D'
ndbi\g \i\gtndn rdoc pgom\njid^ h\o`md\gn ^c\m\^o`mdu\odji
o`^cidlp`n,
NQN]aVcR Y\PNaV\[8 njpm^` gj^\odji ]t do`m\odq` pn` ja ndhp+
g\o`_ njpm^`n di ^jh]di\odji rdoc ^jhkpo`_ gj^\odji,
37 NPaVcVaf$ [ 8 oc` km`n`i^` ja \^jpnod^ `hdnndji _pmdib \
o`no,
37 NZ]YVabQR8 n`` Q437,
37 _Z`$ [ 8 oc` m`^odad`_* odh` \q`m\b`_ @D ndbi\g* h`\+
npm`_ ji \ gdi`\m n^\g` \i_ m`kjmo`_ di qjgon,
37 `VT[NY Qb_NaV\[8 oc` odh` ]`or``i @D ndbi\g no\mo \i_
@D ndbi\g `i_,
37 `VT[NY R[Q8 oc` m`^jbidu`_ o`mhdi\odji ja \i @D ndbi\g*
pnp\ggt _`adi`_ \n oc` g\no ^mjnndib ja oc` ocm`ncjg_ ]t
oc\o ndbi\g,
37 `VT[NY TR[R_Na\_8 \ _`qd^` rcd^c ^\i m`k`\o`_gt di_p^`
\ nk`^dad`_ om\ind`io ndbi\g dioj \i @D dinomph`io,
37 `VT[NY _V`R aVZR8 oc` odh` ]`or``i @D ndbi\g no\mo \i_
oc` k`\f \hkgdop_` ja oc\o @D ndbi\g,
37 `VT[NY `aN_a8 oc` ]`bdiidib ja \i @D ndbi\g \n m`^jb+
idu`_ ]t oc` ntno`h kmj^`nnjm* pnp\ggt _`adi`_ ]t \i \h+
kgdop_` `s^pmndji `s^``_dib ocm`ncjg_,
N__Nf$ [ 8 \ bmjpk ja orj jm hjm` @D n`injmn kjndodji`_ ji
\ nomp^opm` ajm oc` kpmkjn`n ja _`o`^odib \i_ gj^\odib
njpm^`n, Sc` njpm^`n rjpg_ ijmh\ggt ]` rdocdi oc` \mm\t,
N__VcNY aVZR V[aR_cNY "!a V W #8 n`` V[aR_cNY$ N__VcNY aVZR&
NaaR[bNaV\[$ [ 8 oc` bm\_p\g gjnn ja \^jpnod^ `hdnndji r\q`
`i`mbt \n \ api^odji ja _dno\i^` ocmjpbc \]njmkodji* n^\o+
o`mdib* _daam\^odji* \i_ b`jh`omd^ nkm`\_dib,
MNSD8 @oo`ip\odji ^\i ]` h`\npm`_ \n oc` _`^m`\n` di @D \hkgdop_`
jm joc`m @D ndbi\g k\m\h`o`m k`m pido _dno\i^`,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
NcR_NTR `VT[NY YRcRY8 oc` m`^odad`_* odh` \q`m\b`_ @D gjb\+
mdochd^ ndbi\g* h`\npm`_ ji oc` @D \hkgdop_` gjb\mdochd^
n^\g` \i_ m`kjmo`_ di _A@D pidon &rc`m` . _A@D m`a`mn oj
/ !U \o oc` km`\hkgdad`m dikpo',
Ob_`a RZV``V\[8 n`` RZV``V\[$ Ob_`a,
PUN[[RY$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[8 \i \nn`h]gt ja \ n`injm* km`+
\hkgdad`m jm dhk`_\i^` h\o^cdib om\inajmh`m* adgo`mn n`^+
ji_\mt \hkgdad`m jm joc`m dinomph`io\odji \n i``_`_*
^jii`^odib ^\]g`n* \i_ _`o`^ojm jm kmj^`nnjm,
MNSD8 @ ^c\ii`g ajm `s\hdidib ad]`mbg\nn m`diajm^`_ kg\nod^ &EQO'
h\t podgdu` hjm` oc\i ji` n`injm rdoc \nnj^d\o`_ `g`^omjid^n, Bc\i+
i`gn h\t ]` kmj^`nn`_ di_`k`i_`iogt jm di km`_`o`mhdi`_ bmjpkn
c\qdib ndhdg\m n`indodqdot \i_ am`lp`i^t ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n,
P\[aV[b\b` RZV``V\[8 n`` RZV``V\[$ P\[aV[b\b`,
P\[aV[b\b` Z\[Va\_V[T8 oc` kmj^`nn ja hjidojmdib \ km`n+
npm` ]jpi_\mt ^jiodipjpngt oj _`o`^o \^jpnod^ `hdnndji
_pmdib kg\io no\mopk* jk`m\odji* \i_ ncpo_jri,
P\b[a$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ "RZV``V\[ P\b[a#$ A 8 oc` iph]`m
ja odh`n oc` \^jpnod^ `hdnndji ndbi\g `s^``_n \ km`n`o
ocm`ncjg_ _pmdib \it n`g`^o`_ kjmodji ja \ o`no,
P\b[a$ RcR[a$ A R 8 oc` iph]`m j]o\di`_ ]t ^jpiodib `\^c
_dn^`mi`_ \^jpnod^ `hdnndji `q`io ji^`,
P\b[a _NaR$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ "RZV``V\[ _NaR \_ P\b[a _NaR#$
A8 oc` odh` m\o` \o rcd^c `hdnndji ^jpion j^^pm,
P\b[a$ _V[T%Q\d[8 n`` P\b[a$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[* oc` km`+
a`mm`_ o`mh,
P\b]YN[a8 \ h\o`md\g pn`_ \o oc` nomp^opm`+oj+n`injm dio`m+
a\^` oj dhkmjq` oc` om\inhdnndji ja \^jpnod^ `i`mbt
\^mjnn oc` dio`ma\^` _pmdib \^jpnod^ `hdnndji hjidojmdib,
PbZbYNaVcR "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[# NZ]YVabQR QV`a_VObaV\[$ 8
"I #8 n`` QV`a_VObaV\[$ NZ]YVabQR$ PbZbYNaVcR,
PbZbYNaVcR "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[# aU_R`U\YQ P_\``V[T QV`a_VOb%
aV\[$ 8 a "I #8 n`` QV`a_VOb aV\[$ aU_R`U\YQ P_\``V[T$
PbZbYNaVcR,
Q4378 oc` k`\f qjgo\b` \hkgdop_` ja oc` \^jpnod^ `hdnndji
ndbi\g r\q`ajmh `skm`nn`_ ]t oc` `lp\odji
rc`m` I Q ` a dn / !U jpo ja oc` @D n`injm ^mtno\g,
Q437 "]R_ 3_aVPYR ))#8 \ gjb\mdochd^ h`\npm` ja \^jpnod^
`hdnndji ndbi\g \hkgdop_`* m`a`m`i^`_ oj / !U \o oc` n`i+
njm* ]`ajm` \hkgdad^\odji,
rc`m`
3 . < / !U \o oc` n`injm &]`ajm` \hkgdad^\odji'
/5
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *
3 / < k`\f qjgo\b` ja oc` h`\npm`_ \^jpnod^ `hdnndji ndb+
i\g &\gnj ]`ajm` \hkgdad^\odji'
5T_ecdZT 9]ZccZ_^ GVWVbV^TV HTR\V
U659 KR\eV K_\dRXV Rd HV^c_b
. / !U
0. /. !U
2. /.. !U
4. / hU
6. /. hU
/.. /.. hU
MNSD8 Hi oc` ^\n` ja n`injmn rdoc dio`bm\g km`\hkgdad`mn* oc` 3 . m`+
a`m`i^` dn ]`ajm` dio`mi\g \hkgdad^\odji,
Q4 `PNYR8 \ m`g\odq` gjb\mdochd^ n^\g` ja ndbi\g \hkgdop_`
_`adi`_ ]t _AU < 0. gjb I d i -I j p o , Sc` m`a`m`i^` qjgo\b`
dn _`adi`_ \n / U jpo ja oc` n`injm \i_ I dn h`\npm`_ \h+
kgdop_` di qjgon,
QRNQ aVZR8 \it dio`mq\g _pmdib _\o\ \^lpdndodji rc`i oc`
dinomph`io jm ntno`h dn pi\]g` oj \^^`ko i`r _\o\ ajm \it
m`\nji,
QVSSR_R[aVNY "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[# NZ]YVabQR QV`a_VObaV\[$ 8
"I #8 n`` QV`a_VObaV\[$ QVSSR_R[aVNY "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[# NZ]YV%
abQR$ S &I ',
QVSSR_R[aVNY "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[# aU_R`U\YQ P_\``V[T QV`a_VOb%
aV\[$ S a "I #8 n`` QV`a_VObaV\[$ QVSSR_R[aVNY "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[#
aU_R`U\YQ P_\``V[T,
QV`a_VObaV\[$ NZ]YVabQR$ PbZbYNaVcR "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[#$ 8
"I #8 oc` iph]`m ja \^jpnod^ `hdnndji `q`ion rdoc ndbi\gn
oc\o `s^``_ \i \m]dom\mt \hkgdop_` \n \ api^odji ja \hkgd+
op_`* I ,
QV`a_VObaV\[$ aU_R`U\YQ P_\``V[T$ PbZbYNaVcR "NP\b`aVP RZV`%
`V\[#$ 8 a "I #8 oc` iph]`m ja odh`n oc` \^jpnod^ `hdnndji
ndbi\g `s^``_n \i \m]dom\mt ocm`ncjg_ \n \ api^odji ja
oc` ocm`ncjg_ qjgo\b` &I ',
QV`a_VObaV\[$ QVSSR_R[aVNY "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[# NZ]YVabQR$
S"I #8 oc` iph]`m ja \^jpnod^ `hdnndji `q`ion rdoc ndbi\g
\hkgdop_`n ]`or``i \hkgdop_`n ja I \i_ I ) "I \n \
api^odji ja oc` \hkgdop_` I , S &I ' dn oc` \]njgpo` q\gp`
ja oc` _`mdq\odq` ja oc` ^phpg\odq` \hkgdop_` _dnomd]podji*
8&I',
QV`a_VObaV\[$ QVSSR_R[aVNY "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[# aU_R`U\YQ
P_\``V[T$ S a "I #8 oc` iph]`m ja odh`n oc` \^jpnod^ `hdnndji
ndbi\g r\q`ajmh c\n \ k`\f ]`or``i ocm`ncjg_n I \i_ I )
"I \n \ api^odji ja oc` ocm`ncjg_ I , S a &I ' dn oc` \]njgpo`
q\gp` ja oc` _`mdq\odq` ja oc` ^phpg\odq` ocm`ncjg_ ^mjnn+
dib _dnomd]podji* 8 a &I ',
QV`a_VObaV\[$ Y\TN_VaUZVP "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[# NZ]YVabQR$
T "I #8 oc` iph]`m ja \^jpnod^ `hdnndji `q`ion rdoc ndbi\g
\hkgdop_`n ]`or``i I \i_ " I &rc`m` " dn \ ^jino\io

5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
hpgodkgd`m' \n \ api^odji ja oc` \hkgdop_`, Scdn dn \ q\md\io
ja oc` _daa`m`iod\g \hkgdop_` _dnomd]podji* \kkmjkmd\o` ajm
gjb\mdochd^\ggt rdi_jr`_ _\o\,
Qf[NZVP _N[TR8 oc` _daa`m`i^`* di _`^d]`gn* ]`or``i oc`
jq`mgj\_ g`q`g \i_ oc` hdidhph ndbi\g g`q`g &pnp\ggt
ads`_ ]t ji` jm hjm` ja oc` ijdn` g`q`gn* gjr+g`q`g _dnojm+
odji* dio`ma`m`i^`* jm m`njgpodji g`q`g' di \ ntno`h jm
n`injm,
RSSRPaVcR cRY\PVaf$ [8 q`gj^dot ^\g^pg\o`_ ji oc` ]\ndn ja \m+
mdq\g odh`n \i_ kmjk\b\odji _dno\i^`n _`o`mhdi`_ ]t \mod+
ad^d\g @D b`i`m\odji9 pn`_ ajm ^jhkpo`_ gj^\odji,
RYRPa_\[VP dNcRS\_Z TR[R_Na\_8 \ _`qd^` rcd^c ^\i m`k`\o+
`_gt di_p^` \ om\ind`io ndbi\g dioj \i \^jpnod^ `hdnndji
kmj^`nnjm ajm oc` kpmkjn` ja ^c`^fdib* q`mdatdib* \i_ ^\gd+
]m\odib oc` dinomph`io,
RZV``V\[$ Ob_`a8 \ lp\gdo\odq` _`n^mdkodji ja \i di_dqd_p\g
`hdnndji `q`io m`npgodib di \ _dn^m`o` ndbi\g,
MNSD8 @mod^g` 1.* RD+/1/4* Edbpm` / ncjrn \i jn^dggjn^jk` om\^` ja
]pmno `hdnndji ndbi\gn ji \ ]\^fbmjpi_ ja ^jiodipjpn `hdnndji
ndbi\g,
RZV``V\[$ P\[aV[b\b`8 \ lp\gdo\odq` _`n^mdkodji ja `hdnndji
kmj_p^dib \ npno\di`_ ndbi\g \n \ m`npgo ja odh` jq`mg\k+
kdib \i_-jm np^^`nndq` `hdnndji `q`ion amjh ji` jm n`q+
`m\g njpm^`n,
MNSD8 @mod^g` 1.* RD+/1/4* Edbpm`n 0 \i_ 1 ncjr jn^dggjn^jk` om\^`n
ja ^jiodipjpn `hdnndji ndbi\gn \o orj _daa`m`io nr``k m\o`n,
R[R_Tf$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ RcR[a8 oc` ojo\g `g\nod^ `i`mbt m`+
g`\n`_ ]t \i `hdnndji `q`io,
R[R_Tf$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ `VT[NY8 oc` `i`mbt ^jio\di`_ di
\i \^jpnod^ `hdnndji ndbi\g* rcd^c dn `q\gp\o`_ \n oc` di+
o`bm\g ja oc` qjgo+nlp\m`_ api^odji jq`m odh`,
RcNYbNaV\[ aU_R`U\YQ8 \ ocm`ncjg_ q\gp` pn`_ ajm \i\gtndn
ja oc` `s\hdi\odji _\o\, C\o\ h\t ]` m`^jm_`_ rdoc \ ntn+
o`h `s\hdi\odji ocm`ncjg_ gjr`m oc\i oc` `q\gp\odji
ocm`ncjg_, Ejm \i\gtndn kpmkjn`n* _`k`i_`i^` ja h`\+
npm`_ _\o\ ji oc` ntno`h `s\hdi\odji ocm`ncjg_ hpno
]` o\f`i dioj ^jind_`m\odji,
RcR[a$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ "RZV``V\[ RcR[a#8 \i j^^pmm`i^` ja
\ gj^\g h\o`md\g ^c\ib` jm h`^c\id^\g \^odji m`npgodib di
\^jpnod^ `hdnndji,
RcR[a P\b[a "AR#8 n`` P\b[a$ RcR[a,
RcR[a P\b[a _NaR "AR#8 n`` _NaR$ RcR[a P\b[a,
ReNZV[NaV\[ N_RN "ReNZV[NaV\[ _RTV\[#8 oc\o kjmodji ja \
nomp^opm`* jm o`no \mod^g`* ]`dib `s\hdi`_ pndib \^jpnod^
`hdnndji o`^cijgjbt,
SRYVPVaf RSSRPa8 oc` km`n`i^` ja _`o`^o\]g` \^jpnod^ `hdnndji
\o \ ads`_ km`_`o`mhdi`_ n`indodqdot g`q`g \o nom`nn g`q`gn
]`gjr ocjn` km`qdjpngt \kkgd`_,
/6
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
SRYVPVaf _NaV\8 oc` m\odj ja oc` gj\_ \o rcd^c \^jpnod^ `hdn+
ndji dn _`o`^o`_* oj oc` km`qdjpngt \kkgd`_ h\sdhph gj\_,
MNSD8 Sc` ads`_ n`indodqdot g`q`g rdgg pnp\ggt ]` oc` n\h` \n r\n
pn`_ ajm oc` km`qdjpn gj\_dib jm `s\hdi\odji,
SV_`a UVa Y\PNaV\[8 \ uji` gj^\odji h`ocj_ _`adi`_ ]t rcd^c
\ ^c\ii`g \hjib \ bmjpk ja ^c\ii`gn admno _`o`^on oc`
ndbi\g,
SY\NaV[T aU_R`U\YQ8 \it ocm`ncjg_ rdoc \hkgdop_` `no\]+
gdnc`_ ]t \ odh` \q`m\b` h`\npm` ja oc` dikpo ndbi\g,
UVa8 oc` _`o`^odji \i_ h`\npm`h`io ja \i @D ndbi\g ji \
^c\ii`g,
V[`a_bZR[aNaV\[ QRNQ aVZR8 n`` QRNQ aVZR$
V[`a_bZR[aNaV\[,
V[aR_cNY$ N__VcNY aVZR "!a V W #8 oc` odh` dio`mq\g ]`or``i oc`
_`o`^o`_ \mmdq\gn ja \i \^jpnod^ `hdnndji r\q` \o oc` V+oc
\i_ W+oc n`injmn ja \ n`injm \mm\t,
>NV`R_ RSSRPa8 oc` \]n`i^` ja _`o`^o\]g` \^jpnod^ `hdnndji
\o \ ads`_ n`indodqdot g`q`g* piodg km`qdjpngt \kkgd`_ nom`nn
g`q`gn \m` `s^``_`_,
MNSD8 Vc`oc`m jm ijo oc` `aa`^o dn j]n`mq`_ dn h\o`md\g nk`^dad^, Sc`
`aa`^o pnp\ggt dn ijo j]n`mq`_ di h\o`md\gn ^jio\didib _`q`gjkdib
ag\rn,
YVZVaRQ g\[R Z\[Va\_V[T8 oc` kmj^`nn ja hjidojmdib jigt \
nk`^dad^\ggt _`adi`_ kjmodji ja oc` km`nnpm` ]jpi_\mt ]t
pndib `doc`m oc` n`injm \mm\t ^jiadbpm\odji* ^jiomjgg\]g`
dinomph`io\odji k\m\h`o`mn* jm ]joc oj gdhdo oc` \m`\
]`dib hjidojm`_,
Y\PNaV\[ NPPb_NPf$ [8 \ q\gp` _`o`mhdi`_ ]t ^jhk\mdnji ja
oc` \^op\g kjndodji ja \i @D njpm^` &jm ndhpg\o`_ @D
njpm^`' oj oc` ^jhkpo`_ gj^\odji,
Y\PNaV\[$ PYb`aR_$ [ 8 \ gj^\odji o`^cidlp` ]\n`_ pkji \ nk`+
^dad`_ \hjpio ja @D \^odqdot gj^\o`_ rdocdi \ nk`^dad`_
g`iboc jm \m`\* ajm `s\hkg`8 3 `q`ion rdocdi /0 gdi`\m
di^c`n jm /0 nlp\m` di^c`n,
Y\PNaV\[$ P\Z]baRQ$ [ 8 \ njpm^` gj^\odji h`ocj_ ]\n`_ ji
\gbjmdochd^ \i\gtndn ja oc` _daa`m`i^` di \mmdq\g odh`n
\hjib n`injmn,
MNSD8 R`q`m\g \kkmj\^c`n oj ^jhkpo`_ gj^\odji \m` pn`_* di^gp_dib
gdi`\m gj^\odji* kg\i\m gj^\odji* ocm`` _dh`indji\g gj^\odji* \i_
\_\kodq` gj^\odji,
YV[RN_ Y\PNaV\[$ [ 8 ji` _dh`indji\g njpm^` gj^\odji m`+
lpdmdib orj jm hjm` ^c\ii`gn,
]YN[N_ Y\PNaV\[$ [ 8 orj _dh`indji\g njpm^` gj^\odji m`+
lpdmdib ocm`` jm hjm` ^c\ii`gn,
+6 Y\PNaV\[$ [ 8 ocm`` _dh`indji\g njpm^` gj^\odji m`+
lpdmdib adq` jm hjm` ^c\ii`gn,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
NQN]aVcR Y\PNaV\[$ [ 8 njpm^` gj^\odji ]t do`m\odq` pn` ja
ndhpg\o`_ njpm^`n di ^jh]di\odji rdoc ^jhkpo`_
gj^\odji,
Y\PNaV\[$ P\[aV[b\b` 37 `VT[NY$ [ 8 \ h`ocj_ ja gj^\odji
]\n`_ ji ^jiodipjpn @D ndbi\gn* \n jkkjn`_ oj cdo jm _da+
a`m`i^` di \mmdq\g odh` gj^\odji h`ocj_n,
MNSD8 Scdn otk` ja gj^\odji dn ^jhhjigt pn`_ di g`\f gj^\odji _p` oj
oc` km`n`i^` ja ^jiodipjpn `hdnndji, Rjh` ^jhhji otk`n ja ^jiodi+
pjpn ndbi\g gj^\odji h`ocj_n di^gp_` ndbi\g \oo`ip\odji \i_ ^jmm`g\+
odji \i\gtndn h`ocj_n,
`VT[NY NaaR[bNaV\[%ON`RQ `\b_PR Y\PNaV\[$ [ 8 \ njpm^` gj+
^\odji h`ocj_ oc\o m`gd`n ji oc` \oo`ip\odji q`mnpn _dn+
o\i^` kc`ijh`iji ja @D ndbi\gn, At hjidojmdib oc` @D
ndbi\g h\bidop_`n ja oc` ^jiodipjpn ndbi\g \o q\mdjpn
kjdion \gjib oc` j]e`^o* oc` njpm^` ^\i ]` _`o`mhdi`_
]\n`_ ji oc` cdbc`no h\bidop_` jm ]t dio`mkjg\odji jm `s+
om\kjg\odji ja hpgodkg` m`\_dibn,
P\__RYNaV\[%ON`RQ `\b_PR Y\PNaV\[$ [ 8 \ njpm^` gj^\odji
h`ocj_ oc\o ^jhk\m`n oc` ^c\ibdib @D ndbi\g g`q`gn
&pnp\ggt r\q`ajmh ]\n`_ \hkgdop_` \i\gtndn' \o orj jm
hjm` kjdion npmmjpi_dib oc` njpm^` \i_ _`o`mhdi`n oc`
odh` _dnkg\^`h`io ja oc`n` ndbi\gn, Sc` odh` _dnkg\^`+
h`io _\o\ ^\i ]` pn`_ rdoc ^jiq`iodji\g cdo ]\n`_ gj^\+
odji o`^cidlp`n oj \mmdq` \o \ njgpodji ajm oc` njpm^` ndo`,
Y\PNaV\[$ `\b_PR$ [ 8 \it ja n`q`m\g h`ocj_n ja `q\gp\odib
@D _\o\ oj _`o`mhdi` oc` kjndodji ji oc` nomp^opm` amjh
rcd^c oc` @D jmdbdi\o`_, R`q`m\g \kkmj\^c`n oj njpm^` gj+
^\odji \m` pn`_* di^gp_dib uji` gj^\odji* ^jhkpo`_ gj^\+
odji* \i_ ^jiodipjpn gj^\odji,
Y\PNaV\[$ g\[R$ [ 8 \it ja n`q`m\g o`^cidlp`n ajm _`o`mhdi+
dib oc` b`i`m\g m`bdji ja \i \^jpnod^ `hdnndji njpm^` &ajm
`s\hkg`* ojo\g @D ^jpion* `i`mbt* cdon* \i_ nj ajmoc',
MNSD8 R`q`m\g \kkmj\^c`n oj uji` gj^\odji \m` pn`_* di^gp_dib di_`+
k`i_`io ^c\ii`g uji` gj^\odji* admno cdo uji` gj^\odji* \i_ \mmdq\g n`+
lp`i^` uji` gj^\odji,
V[QR]R[QR[a PUN[[RY g\[R Y\PNaV\[$ [ 8 \ uji` gj^\odji
o`^cidlp` oc\o ^jhk\m`n oc` bmjnn \hjpio ja \^odqdot
amjh `\^c ^c\ii`g,
SV_`a%UVa g\[R Y\PNaV\[$ [8 \ uji` gj^\odji o`^cidlp` oc\o
^jhk\m`n jigt \^odqdot amjh oc` ^c\ii`g admno _`o`^odib
oc` @D `q`io,
N__VcNY `R^bR[PR g\[R Y\PNaV\[$ [ 8 \ uji` gj^\odji o`^c+
idlp` oc\o ^jhk\m`n oc` jm_`m ja \mmdq\g \hjib n`injmn,
Y\TN_VaUZVP "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[# NZ]YVabQR QV`a_VObaV\[ T
"I#8 n`` QV`a_VObaV\[$ Y\TN_VaUZVP "NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[#
NZ]YVabQR,
ZRN`b_RQ N_RN \S aUR _RPaVSVRQ `VT[NY R[cRY\]R8 \ h`\npm`+
h`io ja oc` \m`\ pi_`m oc` `iq`gjk` ja oc` m`^odad`_ gdi`\m
qjgo\b` odh` ndbi\g amjh oc` n`injm,
/7
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *
ZbYaVPUN[[RY `\b_PR Y\PNaV\[8 \ njpm^` gj^\odji o`^cidlp`
rcd^c m`gd`n ji nom`nn r\q`n amjh \ ndibg` njpm^` kmj_p+
^dib cdon \o hjm` oc\i ji` n`injm, Ojndodji ja oc` njpm^` dn
_`o`mhdi`_ ]t h\oc`h\od^\g \gbjmdochn pndib _daa`m`i^`
di odh` ja \mmdq\g,
\cR_Y\NQ _RP\cR_f aVZR8 \i dio`mq\g ja ijigdi`\m jk`m\odji
ja \i dinomph`io ^\pn`_ ]t \ ndbi\g rdoc \hkgdop_` di `s+
^`nn ja oc` dinomph`io$n gdi`\m jk`m\odib m\ib`,
]R[Ra_NaV\[`8 di ip^g`\m \kkgd^\odjin* oc` o`mh k`i`om\+
odjin m`a`mn oj no`k+kgpbn ^jio\didib `g`^omjid^ dinomp+
h`io\odji ^\]g` n`^odjin dino\gg`_ ocmjpbc ncd`g_dib jm
^jio\dih`io r\ggn oj k`mhdo k\nndib dinomph`io\odji
kjr`m \i_ diajmh\odji ndbi\gn ocmjpbc oc`n` kmjo`^odq`
r\ggn rdocjpo ^jhkmjhdndib oc` kmjo`^odq` dio`bmdot ja
oc` r\gg,
]R_S\_ZN[PR PURPX$ 37 `f`aRZ8 n`` cR_VSVPNaV\[$ 37 `f`aRZ,
]YN[a']YN[a `f`aRZ8 oc` ^jhkg`o` km`nnpm` ]jpi_\mt ntn+
o`h di^gp_dib \kkpmo`i\i^`n* \^^`nnjmd`n* \i_ ^jiomjgn
oc\o ^jinodopo` \i jk`m\odji\g `iodot,
]YN[a \]R_NaV\[8 ijmh\g jk`m\odji di^gp_dib kg\io r\mh+
pk* no\mopk* ncpo_jri* \i_ \it km`nnpm` jm joc`m nodhpgd
di_p^`_ oj o`no oc` km`nnpm` ]jpi_\mt ajm kpmkjn`n joc`m
oc\i oc` nodhpg\odji ja @D njpm^`n,
]_\PR``V[T PN]NPVaf8 oc` iph]`m ja cdon oc\o ^\i ]` kmj+
^`nn`_ \o oc` kmj^`nndib nk``_ ]`ajm` oc` ntno`h hpno di+
o`mmpko _\o\ ^jgg`^odji oj ^g`\m ]paa`mn jm joc`mrdn`
km`k\m` ajm \^^`kodib \__dodji\g _\o\,
]_\PR``V[T `]RRQ8 oc` npno\di`_ m\o` &cdon-n`^'* \n \ api^+
odji ja oc` k\m\h`o`m n`o \i_ iph]`m ja \^odq` ^c\ii`gn*
\o rcd^c @D ndbi\gn ^\i ]` ^jiodipjpngt kmj^`nn`_ ]t \
ntno`h rdocjpo dio`mmpkodji ajm _\o\ om\inkjmo,
_NaR$ RcR[a P\b[a "AR#8 oc` odh` m\o` ja oc` `q`io ^jpio,
_RN_Z QRYNf aVZR8 n`` aVZR$ _RN_Z QRYNf,
_V[T%Q\d[ P\b[a8 n`` P\b[a$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[* oc` km`+
a`mm`_ o`mh,
E@F c\YaNTR8 oc` mjjo h`\i nlp\m` qjgo\b` jm oc` m`^od+
ad`_* odh` \q`m\b`_ @D ndbi\g* h`\npm`_ ji \ gdi`\m n^\g`
\i_ m`kjmo`_ di qjgon,
`R[`\_$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[8 \ _`o`^odji _`qd^`* b`i`m\ggt
kd`uj`g`^omd^* oc\o om\inajmhn oc` k\mod^g` hjodji kmj+
_p^`_ ]t \i `g\nod^ r\q` dioj \i `g`^omd^\g ndbi\g,
`R[`\_ N__Nf8 hpgodkg` @D n`injmn \mm\ib`_ di \ b`jh`omd+
^\g ^jiadbpm\odji oc\o dn _`ndbi`_ oj kmjqd_` @D njpm^`
_`o`^odji-gj^\odji ajm \ bdq`i kg\io ^jhkji`io jm km`n+
npm` ]jpi_\mt \m`\ oj ]` hjidojm`_,
`VT[NY$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ "RZV``V\[ `VT[NY#8 \i `g`^omd^\g
ndbi\g j]o\di`_ ]t _`o`^odji ja ji` jm hjm` \^jpnod^
`hdnndji `q`ion,

5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
`VT[NY NZ]YVabQR$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[8 oc` k`\f qjgo\b` ja oc`
g\mb`no `s^pmndji \oo\di`_ ]t oc` ndbi\g r\q`ajmh amjh
\i `hdnndji `q`io,
`VT[NY \cR_Y\NQ YRcRY8 oc\o g`q`g \]jq` rcd^c jk`m\odji
^`\n`n oj ]` n\odna\^ojmt \n \ m`npgo ja ndbi\g _dnojmodji*
jq`mc`\odib* jm _\h\b`,
`VT[NY \cR_Y\NQ ]\V[a8 oc` h\sdhph dikpo ndbi\g \hkgd+
op_` \o rcd^c oc` m\odj ja jpokpo oj dikpo dn j]n`mq`_ oj
m`h\di rdocdi \ km`n^md]`_ gdi`\m jk`m\odib m\ib`,
`VT[NY `a_R[TaU8 oc` h`\npm`_ \m`\ ja oc` m`^odad`_ @D ndb+
i\g rdoc pidon kmjkjmodji\g oj qjgo+n`^,
MNSD8 Sc` kmjkjmodji\gdot ^jino\io dn nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` @D dinomp+
h`io h\ipa\^opm`m,
`VT[Nab_R$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[ "`VT[Nab_R#8 \ ^c\m\^o`mdnod^
n`o ja m`kmj_p^d]g` \oomd]po`n ja \^jpnod^ `hdnndji ndbi\gn
\nnj^d\o`_ rdoc \ nk`^dad^ o`no \mod^g` \n j]n`mq`_ rdoc \
k\mod^pg\m dinomph`io\odji ntno`h pi_`m nk`^dad`_ o`no
^ji_dodjin,
`VZbYNaRQ 37 `\b_PR8 \ _`qd^` rcd^c ^\i m`k`\o`_gt di+
_p^` \ om\ind`io `g\nod^ nom`nn r\q` dioj oc` nomp^opm`,
`aVZbYNaV\[8 oc` \kkgd^\odji ja \ nodhpgpn np^c \n ajm^`*
km`nnpm`* c`\o* \i_ nj ajmoc* oj \ o`no \mod^g` oj ^\pn` \^od+
q\odji ja \^jpnod^ `hdnndji njpm^`n,
`f`aRZ ReNZV[NaV\[ aU_R`U\YQ8 oc` `g`^omjid^ dinomph`io
ocm`ncjg_ &n`` RcNYbNaV\[ aU_R`U\YQ' rcd^c _\o\ rdgg ]`
_`o`^o`_,
aU_R`U\YQ \S QRaRPaNOVYVaf8 \ k`\f \hkgdop_` h`\npm`h`io
pn`_ ajm ^mjnn ^\gd]m\odji ja dinomph`io\odji amjh _daa`m+
`io q`i_jmn,
a_N[`QbPR_`$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[8 n`` `R[`\_$ NP\b`aVP
RZV``V\[,
cR_VSVPNaV\[$ 37 `f`aRZ "]R_S\_ZN[PR PURPX$ 37 `f`aRZ#8 oc`
kmj^`nn ja o`nodib \i @D ntno`h oj \nnpm` ^jiajmh\i^` oj
\ nk`^dad`_ g`q`g ja k`majmh\i^` jm h`\npm`h`io \^^p+
m\^t, &Scdn dn pnp\ggt ^\mmd`_ jpo kmdjm oj* _pmdib* \i_-jm
\ao`m \i @D `s\hdi\odji rdoc oc` @D ntno`h ^jii`^o`_
oj oc` `s\hdi\odji j]e`^o* pndib \ ndhpg\o`_ jm \modad^d\g
\^jpnod^ `hdnndji njpm^`,'
c\YaNTR aU_R`U\YQ8 \ qjgo\b` g`q`g ji \i `g`^omjid^ ^jh+
k\m\ojm np^c oc\o ndbi\gn rdoc \hkgdop_`n g\mb`m oc\i ocdn
g`q`g rdgg ]` m`^jbidu`_, Sc` qjgo\b` ocm`ncjg_ h\t ]`
pn`m \_epno\]g`* ads`_* jm \pojh\od^ agj\odib,
dNcRTbVQR$ NP\b`aVP RZV``V\[8 \ _`qd^` oc\o ^jpkg`n `g\nod^
`i`mbt amjh \ nomp^opm` jm joc`m o`no j]e`^o oj \ m`hjo`gt
hjpio`_ n`injm _pmdib @D hjidojmdib, @i `s\hkg` ja \i
\^jpnod^ `hdnndji r\q`bpd_` rjpg_ ]` \ njgd_ rdm` ja mj_
oc\o dn ^jpkg`_ \o ji` `i_ oj \ hjidojm`_ nomp^opm`* \i_ oj
\ n`injm \o oc` joc`m `i_,
g\[R8 oc` \m`\ npmmjpi_dib \ n`injm amjh rcd^c @D
njpm^`n ^\i ]` _`o`^o`_,
0.
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
g\[R Y\PNaV\[8 \ h`ocj_ ja gj^\odib oc` \kkmjsdh\o`
njpm^` ja `hdnndji,
?(,-,)4 ;jS_[`Sf[a` IkefW_ GgS^[X[USf[a`)
OYV[Q QRZ\[`a_NaV\[8 \ k`majmh\i^` _`hjinom\odji*
rc`m` oc` `s\hdi`m dn km`n`io`_ rdoc ]joc ag\r`_ \i_
piag\r`_ nk`^dh`in rcd^c \m` qdnp\ggt di_dnodibpdnc\]g`*
rdoc oc` j]e`^odq` ja kmjqdib oc` ^\k\]dgdot ja \i `s\hdi\+
odji ntno`h oj ^jmm`^ogt _`o`^o \i_ ndu` ag\r gj^\odjin,
QRaRPaV\[8 rc`i \ nk`^dh`i jm bm\_dib pido dn ^jmm`^ogt di+
o`mkm`o`_ \n ]`dib ag\r`_,
R``R[aVNY cN_VNOYR`8 \ ^c\ib` di oc` `s\hdi\odji ntno`h*
rcd^c rdgg \aa`^o oc` ntno`h$n \]dgdot oj k`majmh di \ n\odn+
a\^ojmt h\ii`m,
ReNZV[NaV\[ `f`aRZ8 oc` k`mnjii`g* kmj^`_pm`n* \i_
`lpdkh`io ^jgg`^odq`gt \kkgd`_ ]t \ bdq`i `s\hdi\odji
o`^cidlp` oj `q\gp\o` oc` ag\r ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n ja \i j]e`^o
ja dio`m`no,
SNY`R PNYY8 rc`i \ nk`^dh`i jm bm\_dib pido dn di^jmm`^ogt
dio`mkm`o`_ \n ]`dib ag\r`_ jm piag\r`_,
SNY`R PNYY ]_\ONOVYVaf "85C#8 oc` k`m^`io\b` m`npgodib amjh
_dqd_dib oc` iph]`m ja a\gn` ^\ggn ]t oc` iph]`m ja nk`^d+
h`in jm bm\_dib pidon `s\hdi`_,
T_NQV[T b[Va8 \ km`k\m`_ nk`^dh`i* jm _`ndbi\o`_ dio`mq\g
&`,b,* g`iboc' rdocdi \ nk`^dh`i* c\qdib fijri ag\r ^c\m+
\^o`mdnod^n* rcd^c dn pn`_ oj `q\gp\o` oc` k`majmh\i^` ja
\i `s\hdi\odji ntno`h ocmjpbc _`hjinom\odji,
YRcRY \S _VT\_8 oc` g`q`g ja ^jiad_`i^` oj rcd^c \ bdq`i `s+
\hdi\odji ntno`h hpno ]` _`hjinom\o`_* ]\n`_ pkji a\^+
ojmn np^c \n pn`m i``_n* _\h\b` h`^c\idnh* \i_ g`q`g ja
mdnf, Sc`m` \m` ocm`` g`q`gn ja mdbjm8 gjr* dio`mh`_d\o`*
\i_ cdbc &n`` S+/202',
[\[%OYV[Q QRZ\[`a_NaV\[8 \ k`majmh\i^` _`hjinom\odji
rc`m` oc` `s\hdi`m dn km`n`io`_ rdoc o`no kd`^`n ^jio\di+
dib ^g`\mgt d_`iodad\]g` ag\r gj^\odjin ja fijri ndu`n* rdoc
oc` j]e`^odq` ja kmjqdib oc` ^\k\]dgdot ja \i `s\hdi\odji
ntno`h oj ^jmm`^ogt _`o`^o \i_ ndu` ag\r gj^\odjin,
[\[R``R[aVNY cN_VNOYR`8 \ ^c\ib` di oc` `s\hdi\odji ntn+
o`h* rcd^c rdgg ijo \aa`^o oc` ntno`h$n \]dgdot oj k`majmh
di \ n\odna\^ojmt h\ii`m,
]R_S\_ZN[PR QRZ\[`a_NaV\[8 \ _`hjinom\odji ja oc` ^\k+
\]dgdod`n ja \i `s\hdi\odji ntno`h oj \^^pm\o`gt `q\gp\o`
\ nk`^dh`i rdoc fijri ag\r ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n di \i `iqd+
mjih`io ndhpg\odib ad`g_ ^ji_dodjin,
]_\ONOVYVaf \S QRaRPaV\[ "CB6#8 oc` k`m^`io\b` m`npgodib
amjh _dqd_dib oc` iph]`m ja _`o`^odjin ]t oc` iph]`m
ja ag\r`_ nk`^dh`in jm bm\_dib pidon `s\hdi`_, ONC di_d+
^\o`n oc` kmj]\]dgdot oc\o \i `s\hdi\odji ntno`h rdgg _`+
o`^o \ bdq`i ag\r,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
^bNYVSVPNaV\[8 np^^`nnapg _j^ph`io\odji ja \i `s\hdi\odji
ntno`h$n \]dgdot oj _`hjinom\o` `no\]gdnc`_ lp\gdad^\odji
j]e`^odq`n \o oc` m`lpdm`_ g`q`g ja mdbjm* di ^jhkgd\i^`
rdoc oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` /2,
?(,-,),+ 6FH % 6Uagef[U Fg^eW HWX^WUfa_Wfdk)
Sb[PaV\[NY aR`a8 oc` api^odji\g o`no ja \i @OQ ntno`h dn oc`
\^o ja `s\hdidib oc` m`a`m`i^` op]`n \i_ ^m`\odib \ m`+
kjmo* oc`i q`mdatdib oc\o oc` m`npgon \m` rdocdi oc` ojg`m+
\i^` nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` no\i_\m_,
[\V`R YRcRY8 oc` \hkgdop_` ja ijim`g`q\io ndbi\gn \o `\^c
kjdio \gjib oc` op]`* h`\npm`_ ji \ m\i_jh bmjpk ja
hjm` oc\i 1. op]`n, Ho dn pn`_ oj _`o`mhdi` oc` ocm`ncjg_
ja _`o`^o\]dgdot \o `\^c kjdio \gjib oc` op]`n,
`VT[NY%a\%[\V`R _NaV\8 oc` m\odj ]`or``i oc` \hkgdop_` ja
oc` om\inhdoo`_ kpgn` \i_ oc` h\sdhph ijim`g`q\io di_d+
^\odji \hkgdop_` &m`h\didib' \ao`m m`ag`^odjin ja oc` didod+
\g kpgn` c\q` _`^m`\n`_ ]`gjr _`o`^odji,
_RSR_R[PR abOR`'_RSR_R[PR `]RPVZR[`8 \ n`o ja op]`n rdoc \
q\md`ot ja fijri* h\ipa\^opm`_ ag\rn \o fijri gj^\odjin
\i_ ndu`n, At dink`^odib oc`n` op]`n \i_ `s\hdidib oc` m`+
npgon* do dn kjnnd]g` oj q`mdat oc\o oc` @OQ `lpdkh`io dn
rjmfdib kmjk`mgt,
?(,-,),, =MJ % =g[VWV MShW ;jS_[`Sf[a`)
NO`\YbaR PNYVO_NaV\[8 n`oodib ja oc` b\di di oc` ntno`h amjh
\ ag\ib` jm kdk` jk`i di oc` o`no m\ib` oj ]` \ /..# m`ag`^+
ojm, Hi hjno ad`g_ \kkgd^\odjin oc`m` \m` ij ag\ib`n jm kdk`
jk`i `i_n di oc` o`no m\ib`9 oc`m`ajm`* \ ^\gd]m\odji ja oc`
ntno`h dn j]o\di`_ pndib hpgodkg` m`ag`^odjin amjh r`g_n
di oc` o`no m\ib` oc\o \m` \nnph`_ oj ]` \kkmjsdh\o`gt
0.# m`ag`^ojmn oj ^\g^pg\o` oc` C@B \i_ SBF \hkgdop_`n,
N[\ZNYf8 \i pi`s\hdi`_ di_d^\odji di oc` `s\hdi\odji
m`npgo oc\o ^jpg_ ]` amjh oc` kdk` h\o`md\g* ^j\odibn* njdg*
jm `s\hdi\odji ^ji_dodjin, R`` \gnj VZ]R_SRPaV\[ \i_
QRSRPa&
ON`VP ]V]V[T8 nom\dbco kdkdib &di^gp_dib pk oj ji` `g]jr'
adgg`_ rdoc iji\oo`ip\odq` agpd_ oc\o h\t ]` k\dio`_ jm
kmjo`^o`_ rdoc \ iji\oo`ip\odq` ^j\odib &`,b,* apndji
]ji_`_ `kjst jm \ iji+]ji_`_ dinpg\odji np^c \n hdi`m\g
rjjg' \i_ ^jinomp^o`_ ja \ ndibg` kdk` ndu` \i_ n^c`_pg`n*
apggt \^^`nnd]g` \o oc` o`no gj^\odji* ejdio`_ ]t bdmoc r`g_n*
\i_ npkkjmo`_ ]t ndhkg` ^jio\^o npkkjmon,
OR[Q8 \ kctnd^\g ^jiadbpm\odji oc\o ^c\ib`n kdk`gdi` _dm`^+
odji, @ ]`i_ ^\i ]` ^g\nndad`_ \^^jm_dib oj oc` ^`io`mgdi`
m\_dpn ja oc` ]`i_ \n \ m\odj oj oc` ijhdi\g kdk` _d\h`o`m,
@ //-06 ]`i_ rjpg_ c\q` \ ^`io`mgdi` m\_dpn ja //-0 odh`n
oc` ijhdi\g kdk` _d\h`o`m, @ 16 ]`i_ rjpg_ c\q` \ ^`i+
o`mgdi` m\_dpn ja 1 odh`n oc` ijhdi\g kdk` _d\h`o`m,
0/
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *
PNYY YRcRY8 \hkgdop_` ocm`ncjg_ n`o oj d_`iodat m`ag`^odji
ndbi\gn oc\o i``_ oj ]` \nn`nn`_, Ho m`km`n`ion \ ocm`ncjg_
ja \ k\mod^pg\m q\gp` ja m`ag`^odji ^j`aad^d`io \o \it gj^\+
odji \gjib oc` kdk`* \i_ nj h\t ]` pn`_ oj n`o \ _`ndm`_
n`indodqdot ocm`ncjg_ \^^jm_dib oj _`a`^o ndu`,
P_\``%`RPaV\[NY PUN[TR "5F5#8 ^jhhjigt m`a`mn oj oc` k`m+
^`io\b` ^c\ib` di ^mjnn+n`^odji\g \m`\ ja oc` kdk` r\gg
&di^m`\n` jm _`^m`\n` np^c \n \ r`g_ jm r\gg gjnn',
QRNQ g\[R8 oc` g`iboc ja kdk` dhh`_d\o`gt ]`i`\oc \i_ \_+
e\^`io oj oc` FVS n`injm oc\o ^\iijo ]` `s\hdi`_ ]`+
^\pn` oc` om\inhdoodib ndbi\gn c\q` n\opm\o`_ oc`
n`injm&n', Sc` g`iboc ja oc` _`\_ uji` dn m`g\o`_ oj oc` `s+
^do\odji am`lp`i^t \i_ oc` njpi_ q`gj^dot di oc` h\o`md\g,
QRaRPaV\[ aU_R`U\YQ8 hdidhph \hkgdop_` g`q`g ja ndbi\g*
]`gjr rcd^c do dn ijo kjnnd]g` oj \nn`nn ndbi\gn, Hi FVS
ocdn dn n`o \^^jm_dib oj oc` \hkgdop_` ja oc` ]\^fbmjpi_
ijdn`,
QV`aN[PR(NZ]YVabQR P\__RPaV\[ "635#8 \ C@B ^pmq` m`km`+
n`ion oc` \oo`ip\odji ja oc` ndbi\g jq`m oc` _dno\i^` ja
oc` `s\hdi\odji m`bdji,
ReNZV[NaV\[ _N[TR8 oc` _dno\i^` amjh oc` FVS n`injm ajm
rcd^c m`ag`^o`_ ndbi\gn \m` m`^jm_`_,
TbVQRQ dNcR ReNZV[NaV\[ "9JG#8 \i MCD h`ocj_ ajm \n+
n`nndib g`ibocn ja kdk` \i_ joc`m ^jhkji`ion ajm r\gg
gjnn* ^\pn`_ ]t `doc`m dio`mi\g-`so`mi\g ^jmmjndji jm `mj+
ndji* bjpb`n* \i_ ^m\^fdib, Stkd^\ggt \ n`injm dn ^jpkg`_
oj oc` `so`mi\g npma\^` ja oc` kdk` \i_ oj ^m`\o` \ r\q`
oc\o dn bpd_`_ \gjib oc` r\gg ja oc` kdk`, Sc`n` bpd_`_
r\q`n kmjk\b\o` _jri oc` kdk` \i_ m`ag`^o ]\^f oj oc`
n`injm ]t ^c\ib`n di ^mjnn+n`^odji\g \m`\ ja oc` kdk`,
Sc` m`ag`^o`_ ndbi\gn \m` \^lpdm`_* kmj^`nn`_* \i_ _dn+
kg\t`_ di \ _dno\i^` q`mnpn \hkgdop_` kgjo,
]R_ZV``VOYR ReNZV[NaV\[ _N[TR8 oc` h\sdhph _dno\i^`
amjh oc` FVS n`injm rdocdi rcd^c oc` ndbi\g \hkgdop_`
\i_ lp\gdot \m` npaad^d`io oj \ggjr `s\hdi\odji oj ]`
k`majmh`_,
_RSR_R[PR NZ]YVabQR8 oc` \hkgdop_` ja oc` jpobjdib bpd_`_
r\q` ndbi\g* pn`_ \n oc` m`a`m`i^` ajm joc`m ndbi\g \hkgd+
op_`n \i_ ocm`ncjg_n \i_ oc` ]\ndn ajm oc` C@B ^pmq`n jm
SBF,
`R[`\_8 oc` FVS _`qd^` ^jindnodib ja `doc`m kd`uj`g`^omd^
jm h\bi`ojnomd^odq` n`injm&n' rm\kk`_ \mjpi_ oc` jpo+
nd_` _d\h`o`m ja oc` kdk` ]`dib `s\hdi`_,
aR`a _N[TR8 oc` g`iboc ja kdkdib oc\o ^\i ]` `s\hdi`_ amjh
ji` n`injm gj^\odji,
aVZR%P\[a_\YYRQ TNV[ \_ aVZR%P\__RPaRQ TNV[ "G59#8 b\di
\__`_ oj oc` ndbi\g \n \ api^odji ja odh` `lpdq\g`io _dn+
o\i^` amjh oc` didod\g kpgn` pn`_ oj ijmh\gdu` oc` ndbi\g
jq`m odh` oj ^jhk`in\o` ajm \oo`ip\odji,

5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
",0! C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N ??
IKFFB;C;DJ6B F;HIEDD;B GK6B?<?86J?ED H;GK?H;C;DJI
<EH D9; 8;HJ?<?86J?ED
??(,,+ I8EF;
Scdn @kk`i_ds kmjqd_`n oc` \__dodji\g k`mnjii`g lp\gd+
ad^\odji m`lpdm`h`ion oc\o \m` h\i_\o`_ ]t @mod^g` /*
S+/0.&b'* \i_ rcd^c \m` oj ]` di^gp_`_ di oc` `hkgjt`m$n
rmdoo`i km\^od^` ajm MCD k`mnjii`g ^`modad^\odji* rc`i
\it ja oc` ajggjrdib o`^cidlp`n \m` pn`_ ]t oc` `hkgjt`m8
^jhkpo`_ m\_djbm\kct &BQ'* _dbdo\g m\_djbm\kct &CQ'*
Oc\n`_ @mm\t Tgom\njid^ S`^cijgjbt &O@TS'* \i_ pgom\nj+
id^ Sdh` ja Egdbco Cdaam\^odji &SNEC',
??(,-+ =;D;H6B H;GK?H;C;DJI
Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` / \i_ ocdn L\i_\ojmt
@kk`i_ds* rc`i \kkgd^\]g`* nc\gg ]` di^gp_`_ di oc` `h+
kgjt`m$n rmdoo`i km\^od^`,
??(,-, B;L;B ? 6D9 B;L;B ?? JH6?D?D= 6D9
;NF;H?;D8; H;GK?H;C;DJI
Sc` ajggjrdib o\]g`n nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm _`o`mhdidib oc`
hdidhph cjpmn ajm k`mnjii`g rdocjpo kmdjm lp\gdad^\odji
di adgh* BQ jm CQ o`^cidlp`n di m\_djbm\kct* \i_ O@TS
\i_ SNEC o`^cidlp`n di pgom\njid^n oj ]` di^gp_`_ di
oc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i km\^od^`, R`` S\]g`n HH+/0/+/ \i_
HH+/0/+0,
??(,-- B;L;B ? 6D9 B;L;B ?? ;N6C?D6J?EDI
??(,--), Hi \__dodji oj oc` rmdoo`i `s\hdi\odjin nk`+
^dad`_ di S\]g` HH+/00,/* \gg BQ \i_ CQ o`^cidlp` lp\gdad^\+
odjin nc\gg di^gp_` km\^od^\g `s\hdi\odjin ^jindnodib ja* \n
\ hdidhph
"N# K`q`g H km\^od^\g `s\hdi\odjin nc\gg m`lpdm` adq` o`no
nk`^dh`in* rcd^c ^jq`m hpgodkg` o`^cidlp` q\md\odjin \i_
n`opk k\m\h`o`mn, Sc`n` nc\gg di^gp_` ]joc ndibg`-_jp]g`
r\gg `skjnpm` \i_ ndibg`-_jp]g` r\gg qd`rdib,
"O# K`q`g HH km\^od^\g `s\hdi\odjin nc\gg m`lpdm` adq`
o`no nk`^dh`in* rcd^c nc\gg di^gp_` q\mtdib ocd^fi`nn* _d\+
h`o`m* \i_ `skjnpm` o`^cidlp`n* \i_ `\^c nk`^dh`i nc\gg
^jio\di \o g`\no ji` _dn^jiodipdot,
"P# Sc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i km\^od^` nc\gg _`adi` oc`
bm\_dib ^mdo`md\ ajm \gg rmdoo`i \i_ km\^od^\g `s\hdi\odjin,
??(,--)- Hi \__dodji oj oc` rmdoo`i `s\hdi\odjin nk`+
^dad`_ di S\]g` HH+/00,0* \gg pgom\njid^ o`^cidlp` ^`modad^\+
odjin nc\gg di^gp_` km\^od^\g `s\hdi\odjin ^jindnodib ja* \n
\ hdidhph
00
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
"N# K`q`g HH km\^od^\g `s\hdi\odjin nc\gg m`lpdm` \o g`\no
orj o`no nk`^dh`in* rdoc `\^c nk`^dh`i ^jio\didib \
hdidhph ja orj _dn^jiodipdod`n,
"O# Sc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i km\^od^` nc\gg _`adi` oc`
bm\_dib ^mdo`md\ ajm \gg rmdoo`i \i_ km\^od^\g `s\hdi\odjin,
??(,-. B;L;B ??? H;GK?H;C;DJI
K`q`g HHH k`mnjii`g nc\gg ]` m`nkjind]g` ajm oc` om\didib
\i_ lp\gdad^\odji ja di_dqd_p\gn di oc` MCD o`^cidlp`n _`+
n^md]`_ di ocdn L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds, @n \ hdidhph* oc`
m`lpdm`h`ion ja K`q`g HHH k`mnjii`g nc\gg di^gp_` `\^c ja
oc` ajggjrdib8
"N# cjg_ \ ^pmm`io K`q`g HHH ^`modad^\odji di oc` L`ocj_
"O# h``o oc` K`q`g HH m`lpdm`h`ion k`m HH+/0/ &om\didib
\i_ `sk`md`i^`' \i_ HH+/00 &`s\hdi\odjin' di oc`
o`^cidlp`
"P# c\q` _j^ph`io`_ `qd_`i^` di oc` km`k\m\odji ja
MCD kmj^`_pm`n oj ^j_`n* no\i_\m_n* jm nk`^dad^\odjin m`+
g\odib oj oc` o`^cidlp`
"Q# _`hjinom\o` kmjad^d`i^t di oc` `q\gp\odji ja o`no m`+
npgon di oc` o`^cidlp`
@ K`q`g HHH rcj apgadggn oc` \]jq` m`lpdm`h`ion h\t k`m+
ajmh `s\hdi\odjin di oc` \kkgd^\]g` o`^cidlp`,
??(,-/ JH6?D?D= EKJB?D;I
??(,-/), 8a_bgfWV HSV[aYdSbZk $8H% Jab[US^ JdS[`(
[`Y Egf^[`We) Sjkd^\g om\didib jpogdi`n \kkmjkmd\o` ajm oc`
om\didib ja K`q`g H \i_ K`q`g HH k`mnjii`g di ^jhkpo`_
m\_djbm\kct h\t ]` ajpi_ di @MRH-@RMS BO+/.3 &0.//
`_dodji'1 \i_ ncjpg_ ]` pn`_ \n \ hdidhph,
??(,-/)- 9[Y[fS^ HSV[aYdSbZk $9H% Jab[US^ JdS[`[`Y
Egf^[`We) Sjkd^\g om\didib jpogdi`n \kkmjkmd\o` ajm oc`
om\didib ja K`q`g H \i_ K`q`g HH k`mnjii`g di _dbdo\g m\_dj+
bm\kct h\t ]` ajpi_ di @MRH-@RMS BO+/.3 &0.//
`_dodji'1 \i_ ncjpg_ ]` pn`_ \n \ hdidhph, Ejm di_dqd+
_p\gn cjg_dib \ q\gd_ K`q`g H jm K`q`g HH adgh ^`modad^\odji*
oc` %A\nd^ Q\_djbm\kct Octnd^n& n`bh`io ja oc` ojkd^\g
jpogdi`n m`a`m`i^`_ di HH+/02,/ \i_ HH+/02,0 i``_ ijo ]`
m`k`\o`_* \n _`n^md]`_ di oc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i km\^od^`,
??(,-/). FZSeWV 6ddSk KJ) Sjkd^\g om\didib jpogdi`n
\kkmjkmd\o` ajm oc` om\didib ja K`q`g HH k`mnjii`g ^\i ]`
ajpi_ di @MRH-@RMS BO+/.3 &0.// `_dodji'1 \i_ ncjpg_
]` pn`_ \n \ hdidhph,
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5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 *

JST^W ??(,-,(,
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9h`VbZV^TV
BZ^Z]e] =_ebc Z^
9hR]Z^RdZ_^ BVdY_U C89 AVfV\ IVTY^ZaeV IbRZ^Z^X =_ebc IVTY^ZaeV I_UR\ C89 =_ebc
Q\_djbm\kct H BQ 2. 0/. 2..
HH BQ 2. 41. /*0..

Q\_djbm\kct H CQ 2. 0/. 2..

HH CQ 2. 41. /*0..

FDMDQ@K MNSDR8
&\' Ejm di_dqd_p\gn ^pmm`iogt ^`modad`_ di \ Q\_djbm\kct o`^cidlp` &`,b,* adgh' \i_ \ apgg+^jpmn` ajmh\o r\n pn`_ oj h``o oc`
didod\g lp\gdad^\odjin di oc\o o`^cidlp`* oc` hdidhph \__dodji\g om\didib cjpmn oj lp\gdat di \ijoc`m o`^cidlp` \o oc`
n\h` g`q`g nc\gg ]`
")# K`q`g H* 02 cm
"*# K`q`g HH* 2. cm
\n _`adi`_ di oc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i km\^od^`,
&]' Hi \__dodji oj oc` om\didib nk`^dad`_ di S\]g` HH+/0/+/* \ hdidhph /4 cm ja h\ipa\^opm`m+nk`^dad^ c\m_r\m`-njaor\m`
om\didib nc\gg \gnj ]` m`lpdm`_ ajm `\^c ntno`h-njaor\m` oj ]` pn`_, Sc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i km\^od^` nc\gg _`n^md]` oc`
h`\in ]t rcd^c oc` `s\hdi`m$n lp\gdad^\odji nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_,
&^' Ejm di_dqd_p\gn ^pmm`iogt ^`modad`_ di \ Q\_djbm\kct o`^cidlp` &`,b,* adgh' \i_ \ apgg+^jpmn` ajmh\o r\n pn`_ oj h``o oc`
didod\g lp\gdad^\odjin di oc\o o`^cidlp`* oc` hdidhph \__dodji\g `sk`md`i^` oj lp\gdat di \ijoc`m o`^cidlp` \o oc` n\h`
g`q`g nc\gg ]`
")# K`q`g H* /.3 cm
"*# K`q`g HH* 10. cm
\n _`adi`_ di oc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i km\^od^`,
&_' Ejm di_dqd_p\gn ^pmm`iogt ^`modad`_ \n \ K`q`g HH di \ Q\_djbm\kct o`^cidlp` &`,b,* adgh' \i_ \ apgg+^jpmn` ajmh\o r\n pn`_
oj h``o oc` didod\g lp\gdad^\odjin di oc\o o`^cidlp` \i_ rcjh \m` n``fdib \ K`q`g HH ^`modad^\odji di \ijoc`m o`^cidlp`*
]po c\q` ijo apggt h`o oc` \__dodji\g om\didib cjpmn nk`^dad`_ di &\' \i_ &]' \]jq`* ^`modad^\odji h\t ]` \^^jhkgdnc`_ ]t
di^m`\ndib oc` iph]`m ja km\^od^\g `s\hdi\odji o`no nk`^dh`in, Hi oc`n` ^\n`n oc` iph]`m ja nk`^dh`in m`lpdm`_ di
HH+/00,/&]' nc\gg ]` di^m`\n`_ amjh adq` oj o`i* `\^c ^jio\didib \o g`\no ji` _dn^jiodipdot,

JST^W ??(,-,(-
6VV[f[a`S^ JdS[`[`Y S`V ;jbWd[W`UW HWcg[dW_W`fe Xad F6KJ S`V JE<9 K^fdSea`[U JWUZ`[cgWe
9h`VbZV^TV
9hR]Z^RdZ_^ BZ^Z]e] =_ebc Z^
BVdY_U C89 AVfV\ IVTY^ZaeV IbRZ^Z^X =_ebc IVTY^ZaeV I_UR\ C89 =_ebc
Tgom\njid^ HH O@TS 6. 10. TS K`q`g H \i_ K`q`g HH
om\didib \i_ `sk`md`i^`
Tgom\njid^ HH SNEC 2. 10.
m`lpdm`_ \n \
km`m`lpdndo` ZMjo` &/'[*
ZMjo` &0'[

MNSDR8
&/' K`q`g HH k`mnjii`g cjg_dib \ ^pmm`io Tgom\njid^ h`ocj_ ^`modad^\odji \m` `gdbd]g` ajm ^`modad^\odji di oc` O@TS \i_ SNEC
o`^cidlp`n,
&0' Hi \__dodji oj oc` om\didib nk`^dad`_ di S\]g` HH+/0/+0* npkkg`h`io\g nk`^dad^ c\m_r\m` \i_ njaor\m` om\didib nc\gg ]`
m`lpdm`_ ajm \pojh\o`_ jm n`hd+\pojh\o`_ o`^cidlp` \kkgd^\odjin, Sc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i km\^od^` nc\gg apggt _`n^md]`
oc` i\opm` \i_ `so`io ja oc` \__dodji\g om\didib m`lpdm`_ ajm `\^c nk`^dad^ \^lpdndodji jm \i\gtndn njaor\m` \i_ dinomp+
h`io-ntno`h pn`_, Sc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i km\^od^` nc\gg \gnj _`n^md]` oc` h`\in ]t rcd^c oc` `s\hdi`m$n lp\gdad^\odji
rdgg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ ajm \pojh\o`_ \i_ n`hd+\pojh\o`_ o`^cidlp`n,

01
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

JST^W ??(,--),
C[`[_g_ 8H S`V 9H ;jS_[`Sf[a` GgWef[a`e
<V^VbR\ H`VTZWZT
IVTY^ZaeV AVfV\ > AVfV\ >> AVfV\ > AVfV\ >>
BQ 2. 2. 1. 1.

CQ 2. 2. 1. 1.

??(,-/)/ J[_W aX <^[YZf 9[XXdSUf[a` $JE<9%) Sjkd^\g

om\didib jpogdi`n \kkmjkmd\o` ajm oc` om\didib ja K`q`g HH
k`mnjii`g ^\i ]` ajpi_ di @MRH-@RMS BO+/.3 &0.//
`_dodji'1 \i_ ncjpg_ ]` pn`_ \n \ hdidhph,

JST^W ??(,--)-
C[`[_g_ K^fdSea`[U JWUZ`[cgW ;jS_[`Sf[a` GgWef[a`e
<V^VbR\ H`VTZWZT
IVTY^ZaeV AVfV\ > AVfV\ >> AVfV\ > AVfV\ >>
BQ 2. 2. 1. 1.

CQ 2. 2. 1. 1.

02
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 *

DEDC6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N 6
?CF;H<;8J?ED LI JOF; E< D9; C;J>E9

6(,,+ I8EF; i`nn dhkgd`_ di oc` o\]g`, Ejm n`mqd^`+di_p^`_ dhk`ma`^+

S\]g` @+//. gdnon ^jhhji dhk`ma`^odjin \i_ oc` MCD
h`ocj_n oc\o \m` b`i`m\ggt ^\k\]g` ja _`o`^odib oc`h,
75JI>DC3 IRS\V 5&**) ncjpg_ ]` m`b\m_`_ ajm b`i`m\g bpd+
_\i^` jigt \i_ ijo \n \ ]\ndn ajm m`lpdmdib jm kmjcd]dodib
\ k\mod^pg\m otk` ja MCD h`ocj_ ajm \ nk`^dad^ \kkgd^\odji,
Ejm `s\hkg`* h\o`md\g \i_ kmj_p^o ajmh \m` a\^ojmn oc\o
^jpg_ m`npgo di _daa`m`i^`n amjh oc` _`bm`` ja `aa`^odq`+
o dji n* \^^ `n nd ]dg dot \ i_ j oc` m ^ j i _do dji n \o o c`
`s\hdi\odji gj^\odji \m` \gnj ndbidad^\io a\^ojmn oc\o hpno
]` ^jind_`m`_ di n`g`^odib \ k\mod^pg\m MCD h`ocj_, Hi \_+
_dodji* S\]g` @+//. hpno ijo ]` ^jind_`m`_ oj ]` \gg di^gp+
ndq`9 oc`m` \m` n`q`m\g MCD h`ocj_n-o`^cidlp`n \i_
dhk`ma`^odjin ijo gdno`_ di oc` o\]g`, Sc` pn`m hpno ^ji+
nd_`m \gg \kkgd^\]g` ^ji_dodjin rc`i n`g`^odib MCD h`oc+
j_n ajm \ nk`^dad^ \kkgd^\odji,

JST^W 6(,,+
?_bWdXWUf[a` he JkbW aX D9; CWfZaV
HeScebWRTV
HebWRTV PC_dV #*$Q PC_dV #+$Q K_\e]VdbZT PC_dV #,$Q
KI EI BI 9I GI JI5 JIH 59 JII
HVbfZTV&>^UeTVU >]`VbWVTdZ_^c
@]m\ndq` V`\m &Kj^\gdu`_' ! ! ! ,,, ! ! ! ,,, !
A\aag` V`\m &G`\o Ds^c\ib`mn' ! ,,, ,,, ! ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,
Bjmmjndji+@nndno`_ E\odbp` Bm\^fn " ! ! ,,, " ! ,,, ! ,,,
Bjmmjndji
+Bm`qd^` ! ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, "
+F`i`m\g - Tidajmh ,,, ,,, ,,, " ! ,,, ! ,,, !
+Odoodib ! ! " ,,, ! " " ! "
+R`g`^odq` ! ! " ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, "
Bm``k &Omdh\mt' ZMjo` &2'[ ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,
Dmjndji ! ,,, ,,, ,,, ! " ! ,,, !
E\odbp` Bm\^fn " ! ! ! ! ! ,,, ! ,,,
Em`oodib &G`\o Ds^c\ib`m Sp]dib' ! ,,, ,,, ! ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, !
Gjo Bm\^fdib ,,, ! ! ,,, ! " ,,, !
Gt_mjb`i+Hi_p^`_ Bm\^fdib ,,, ! ! ,,, " ! ,,, ! ,,,
Hio`mbm\ipg\m Rom`nn+Bjmmjndji Bm\^fn ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, " ,,, ,,, ,,,
Rom`nn+Bjmmjndji Bm\^fn &Sm\inbm\ipg\m' " ! ! " ! ! ,,, ! ,,,
LV\UZ^X >]`VbWVTdZ_^c
Apmi Scmjpbc ! ,,, ,,, ,,, ! ! ,,, ,,, "
Bm\^fn " ! ! ! ! ! " ! ,,,
Ds^`nndq`-Hi\_`lp\o` Q`diajm^`h`io ! ,,, ,,, ,,, ! ! " ,,, "
Hi^gpndjin &Rg\b-Spibno`i' ,,, ,,, ! ! ! ! " " ,,,
Hi^jhkg`o` Epndji ! ,,, ! ! ! ! ! ! ,,,
Hi^jhkg`o` O`i`om\odji ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ,,,
Ldn\gdbih`io ! ,,, ,,, ,,, ! ! ,,, ,,, ,,,
Nq`mg\k ! ! ! " ,,, " ,,, ,,, ,,,
Ojmjndot ! ! " ,,, ! ! " " ,,,
Qjjo Bji^\qdot ! ,,, ,,, ,,, ! ! " " "
Ti_`m^po ! ! ! " ! ! " " ,,,
Eb_UeTd ;_b] >]`VbWVTdZ_^c
Apmnon &Ejmbdibn' " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ,,,
Bjg_ Rcpon &B\nodibn' " ! ! " ! ! ! " ,,,
Bm\^fn &@gg Omj_p^o Ejmhn' " ! ! ! ! ! " !
Gjo S`\m &B\nodibn' " ! ! ! ! ! " " ,,,

03
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 * 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

JST^W 6(,,+
?_bWdXWUf[a` he JkbW aX D9; CWfZaV $8a`f#V%
HeScebWRTV
HebWRTV PC_dV #*$Q PC_dV #+$Q K_\e]VdbZT PC_dV #,$Q
KI EI BI 9I GI JI5 JIH 59 JII
Hi^gpndjin &@gg Omj_p^o Ejmhn' ,,, ,,, ! ! ! ! " " ,,,
K\hdi\odji &Og\o`* Odk`' " ! ! ,,, ,,, " ! " !
K\kn &Ejmbdibn' " ! ! " ! ,,, " "
Ojmjndot &B\nodibn' ! ! " ,,, ! " " " ,,,
R`\hn &A\m* Odk`' " ! ! ! " ! ! " ,,,

K`b`i_8
@D ( @^jpnod^ Dhdnndji TS@ ( Tgom\njid^ @ibg`
! ( @gg jm hjno no\i_\m_ o`^cidlp`n rdgg _`o`^o ocdn
A`\h
dhk`ma`^odji pi_`m \gg jm hjno ^ji_dodjin,
DS ( Dg`^omjh\bi`od^ TSR ( Tgom\njid^ Rom\dbco
! ( Ni` jm hjm` no\i_\m_ o`^cidlp`&n' rdgg _`o`^o ocdn
&D__t Bpmm`io' A`\h
dhk`ma`^odji pi_`m ^`mo\di ^ji_dodjin,
LS ( L\bi`od^ O\mod^g` TSS ( Tgom\njid^
" ( Rk`^d\g o`^cidlp`n* ^ji_dodjin* \i_-jm k`mnjii`g
Scd^fi`nn L`\npm`h`ion
lp\gdad^\odjin \m` m`lpdm`_ oj _`o`^o ocdn dhk`ma`^odji,
OS ( Kdlpd_ O`i`om\io US ( Udnp\g
QS ( Q\_djbm\kct

FDMDQ@K MNSD8 S\]g` @+//. gdnon dhk`ma`^odjin \i_ MCD h`ocj_n oc\o \m` ^\k\]g` ja _`o`^odib oc`h, Ho hpno ]` f`ko di hdi_ oc\o ocdn
o\]g` dn q`mt b`i`m\g di i\opm`, L\it a\^ojmn diagp`i^` oc` _`o`^o\]dgdot ja dhk`ma`^odjin, Scdn o\]g` \nnph`n oc\o jigt lp\gdad`_ k`mnji+
i`g \m` k`majmhdib iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\odjin \i_ bjj_ ^ji_dodjin `sdno oj k`mhdo `s\hdi\odji &bjj_ \^^`nn* npma\^` ^ji_dodjin*
^g`\igdi`nn* `o^,',
MNSDR8
&/' L`ocj_n ^\k\]g` ja _`o`^odib dhk`ma`^odjin oc\o \m` jk`i oj oc` npma\^` jigt,
&0' L`ocj_n ^\k\]g` ja _`o`^odib dhk`ma`^odjin oc\o \m` `doc`m jk`i oj oc` npma\^` jm ngdbcogt np]npma\^`,
&1' L`ocj_n ^\k\]g` ja _`o`^odib dhk`ma`^odjin oc\o h\t ]` gj^\o`_ \itrc`m` rdocdi oc` `s\hdi`_ qjgph`,
&2' U\mdjpn MCD h`ocj_n \m` ^\k\]g` ja _`o`^odib o`mod\mt &1m_ no\b`' ^m``k \i_ njh`* k\mod^pg\mgt pndib nk`^d\g o`^cidlp`n* \m` ^\k+
\]g` ja _`o`^odib n`^ji_\mt &0i_ no\b`' ^m``k, Sc`m` \m` q\mdjpn _`n^mdkodjin-_`adidodjin ajm oc` no\b`n ja ^m``k \i_ \ k\mod^pg\m
_`n^mdkodji-_`adidodji rdgg ijo ]` \kkgd^\]g` oj \gg h\o`md\gn \i_ kmj_p^o ajmhn,

04

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
6HJ?8B; -
H69?E=H6F>?8 ;N6C?D6J?ED
",0! J(-,+ I8EF;
Sc` m\_djbm\kcd^ h`ocj_ _`n^md]`_ di ocdn @mod^g` ajm
`s\hdi\odji ja h\o`md\gn di^gp_dib ^\nodibn \i_ r`g_n
nc\gg ]` pn`_ ojb`oc`m rdoc @mod^g` /* F`i`m\g Q`lpdm`+
h`ion, C`adidodjin ja o`mhn pn`_ di ocdn @mod^g` \m` di
@mod^g` /* L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H* H+/0/,/* QS (
Q\_djbm\kct,
B`mo\di kmj_p^o+nk`^dad^* o`^cidlp`+nk`^dad^* \i_
\kkgd^\odji+nk`^dad^ m`lpdm`h`ion \m` \gnj bdq`i di joc`m
L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_d^`n ja ocdn @mod^g`* \n gdno`_ di oc` o\]g`
ja ^jio`ion, Sc`n` \__dodji\g m`lpdm`h`ion nc\gg \gnj ]`
^jhkgd`_ rdoc rc`i \i @kk`i_ds dn \kkgd^\]g` oj oc`
m\_ djb m \kc d^ jm m\_ djn ^ jkd^ `s \h di\o dj i ] `di b
^ji_p^o`_,
J(--+ =;D;H6B H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(--, FHE8;9KH; H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(--,), Md[ffW` FdaUWVgdW) Q\_djbm\kcd^ `s\hdi\+
odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc \ rmdoo`i kmj+
^`_pm`, D\^c kmj^`_pm` nc\gg di^gp_` \o g`\no oc` ajggjrdib
diajmh\odji* \n \kkgd^\]g`8
"N# h\o`md\g otk` \i_ ocd^fi`nn m\ib`
"O# dnjojk` jm h\sdhph W+m\t qjgo\b` pn`_
"P# njpm^`+oj+j]e`^o _dno\i^` &6 di S+052,/'
"Q# _dno\i^` amjh njpm^` nd_` ja j]e`^o oj adgh &Q di
S+052,/'
"R# njpm^` ndu` &8 di S+052,/'
"S# adgh ]m\i_ \i_ _`ndbi\odji
"T# n^m``in pn`_
J(--,)- FdaUWVgdW 9W_a`efdSf[a`) C`hjinom\odji
ja oc` _`indot \i_ dh\b` lp\gdot di_d^\ojm &HPH' dh\b` m`+
lpdm`h`ion ja oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` ji kmj_p^odji jm
o`^cidlp` m\_djbm\kcn nc\gg ]` ^jind_`m`_ n\odna\^ojmt
`qd_`i^` ja ^jhkgd\i^` rdoc oc\o kmj^`_pm`,
J(--- IKH<68; FH;F6H6J?ED
J(---), CSfWd[S^e ?`U^gV[`Y 8Sef[`Ye) Rpma\^`n nc\gg
n\odnat oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja oc` \kkgd^\]g` h\o`md\gn nk`^+
dad^\odji jm m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji* rdoc \__dodji\g ^ji+
_dodjidib* da i`^`nn\mt* ]t \it npdo\]g` kmj^`nn oj np^c \
_`bm`` oc\o oc` dh\b`n ja npma\^` dmm`bpg\mdod`n ^\iijo
h\nf jm ]` ^jiapn`_ rdoc oc` dh\b` ja \it _dn^jiodipdot
ji oc` m`npgodib m\_djbm\kc,
05
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 +
J(---)- MW^Ve) Sc` r`g_ mdkkg`n jm r`g_ npma\^` dm+
m`bpg\mdod`n ji ]joc oc` dind_` &rc`m` \^^`nnd]g`' \i_
jpond_` nc\gg ]` m`hjq`_ ]t \it npdo\]g` kmj^`nn oj np^c
\ _`bm`` oc\o oc` dh\b`n ja npma\^` dmm`bpg\mdod`n ^\iijo
h\nf jm ]` ^jiapn`_ rdoc oc` dh\b` ja \it _dn^jiodipdot
ji oc` m`npgodib m\_djbm\kc,
Sc` adidnc`_ npma\^` ja \gg ]poo+r`g_`_ ejdion h\t ]`
agpnc rdoc oc` ]\n` h\o`md\g jm h\t c\q` m`\nji\]gt pid+
ajmh ^mjrin* rdoc m`diajm^`h`io ijo oj `s^``_ oc\o nk`+
^dad`_ di oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
J(--. 768AI86JJ;H H69?6J?ED
@ g`\_ nth]jg %A*& rdoc hdidhph _dh`indjin ja /-0 di,
&/1 hh' di c`dbco \i_ /-/4 di, &/,3 hh' di ocd^fi`nn* nc\gg
]` \oo\^c`_ oj oc` ]\^f ja `\^c adgh cjg_`m _pmdib `\^c `s+
kjnpm` oj _`o`mhdi` da ]\^fn^\oo`m m\_d\odji dn `skjndib
oc` adgh,
J(--/ IOIJ;C E< ?9;DJ?<?86J?ED ",0!
@ ntno`h nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj kmj_p^` k`mh\i`io d_`iodad+
^\odji ji `\^c m\_djbm\kc om\^`\]g` oj oc` ^jiom\^o* ^jh+
kji`io* r`g_ jm r`g_ n`\h* jm k\mo iph]`mn* \n
\kkmjkmd\o`, Hi \__dodji* oc` jmb\idu\odji$n nth]jg jm
i\h` \i_ oc` _\o` ja oc` m\_djbm\kc nc\gg ]` kg\digt
\i_ k`mh\i`iogt di^gp_`_ ji oc` m\_djbm\kc, Scdn d_`iod+
ad^\odji ntno`h _j`n ijo i`^`nn\mdgt m`lpdm` oc\o oc` di+
ajmh\odji \kk`\m \n m\_djbm\kcd^ dh\b`n, Hi \it ^\n`*
ocdn diajmh\odji nc\gg ijo j]n^pm` oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no,
J(--0 CED?JEH?D= 9;DI?JO B?C?J6J?EDI E<
H69?E=H6F>I
Ddoc`m \ _`indojh`o`m jm no`k r`_b` ^jhk\mdnji adgh
nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm ep_bdib adgh _`indot,
J(--1 ;NJ;DJ E< ;N6C?D6J?ED
Sc` `so`io ja m\_djbm\kcd^ `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]` \n nk`+
^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
J(-.+ ;GK?FC;DJ 6D9 C6J;H?6BI
J(-., <?BC
J(-.,), IW^WUf[a`) Q\_djbm\kcn nc\gg ]` h\_` pndib
di_pnomd\g m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh,
J(-.,)- FdaUWee[`Y) Ro\i_\m_ Fpd_` ajm Bjiomjggdib ",0!
oc` Pp\gdot ja Hi_pnomd\g Q\_djbm\kcd^ Edgh Omj^`nndib*
RD+777* jm R`^odjin 01 ocmjpbc 04 ja Ro\i_\m_ Fpd_` ajm
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

Q\_djbm\kcd^ Ds\hdi\odji* RD+72* h\t ]` pn`_ \n \ bpd_`

JST^W J(-..)-
ajm kmj^`nndib adgh* `s^`ko oc\o R`^odji 6,/ ja RD+777 dn
M[dW ?G? 9We[Y`Sf[a`' M[dW 9[S_WfWd' S`V
ijo m`lpdm`_,
M[dW ?VW`f[fk
J(-.- ?DJ;DI?<O?D= I8H;;DI HVd 5 HVd 6

Hio`indatdib n^m``in h\t ]` pn`_ rc`i k`majmhdib LZbV LZbV LZbV LZbV
8ZR]VdVb% Z^' #]]$ >UV^dZdi 8ZR]VdVb% Z^' #]]$ >UV^dZdi
m\_djbm\kcd^ `s\hdi\odji di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc ocdn @mod^g`,
.,..10 &.,.6' / .,./. &.,03' 4
.,..2 &.,/.' 0 .,./1 &.,11' 5
J(-.. ?C6=; GK6B?JO ?D9?86JEH $?G?% 9;I?=D .,..3 &.,/1' 1 .,./4 &.,2/' 6
J(-..), IfS`VSdV ?G? 9We[Y`) HPHn nc\gg ]` `doc`m oc` .,..41 &.,/4' 2 .,.0. &.,3/' 7
cjg` otk` jm oc` rdm` otk`, Gjg`+otk` HPHn nc\gg ]` h\ip+ .,..6 &.,0.' 3 .,.03 &.,42' /.
.,./. &.,03' 4 .,.10 &.,6/' //
a\^opm`_ \i_ d_`iodad`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc oc` m`lpdm`+
h`ion jm \go`mi\o`n \ggjr`_ di RD+/.03, Vdm`+otk` HPHn HVd 7 HVd 8
nc\gg ]` h\ipa\^opm`_ \i_ d_`iodad`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc LZbV LZbV LZbV LZbV
oc` m`lpdm`h`ion jm \go`mi\o`n \ggjr`_ di RD+525* `s^`ko 8ZR]VdVb% Z^' #]]$ >UV^dZdi 8ZR]VdVb% Z^' #]]$ >UV^dZdi
oc\o oc` g\mb`no rdm` iph]`m jm oc` d_`iodot iph]`m h\t .,.10 &.,6/' // .,/.. &0,32' /4
]` jhdoo`_, @RLD no\i_\m_ HPHn nc\gg ^jindno ja ocjn` di .,.2. &/,.0' /0 .,/04 &1,0.' /5
S\]g` S+011,/ ajm cjg` otk` \i_ ocjn` di S\]g` S+011,0 .,.3. &/,05' /1 .,/4. &2,.4' /6
ajm rdm` otk`, .,.41 &/,4.' /2 .,0.. &3,.6' /7
.,.6. &0,.1' /3 .,03. &4,13' 0.
J(-..)- 6^fWd`Sf[hW ?G? 9We[Y`) HPHn _`ndbi`_ \i_ .,/.. &0,32' /4 .,10. &6,/1' 0/
h\ipa\^opm`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc joc`m i\odji\g jm dio`m+
i\odji\g no\i_\m_n h\t ]` pn`_ kmjqd_`_ oc` m`lpdm`+
h`ion ja `doc`m &\' jm &]' ]`gjr* \i_ oc` h\o`md\g
m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+054,/ \m` h`o, "O# JV_R%Gf]R <D<`, Sc` \go`mi\odq` rdm` HPH `nn`iod\g
"N# ;\YR%Gf]R <D<`, Sc` ^\g^pg\o`_ Dlpdq\g`io HPH R`ind+ rdm` _d\h`o`m dn `lp\g oj jm g`nn oc\i oc` m`lpdm`_ no\i+
odqdot &DOR'* k`m RD+/.03* @kk`i_ds W/* dn `lp\g oj jm ]`o+ _\m_ HPH `nn`iod\g rdm`,
o`m oc\i oc` m`lpdm`_ no\i_\m_ cjg`+otk` HPH,

JST^W J(-..),
>a^W(JkbW ?G? 9We[Y`Sf[a`' JZ[U]`Wee' S`V >a^W 9[S_WfWde
-& =_\V
>F> IYZT[^Vcc% Z^' *& =_\V 8ZR]VdVb% Z^' +& =_\V 8ZR]VdVb% Z^' 8ZR]VdVb% Z^'
>F> 8VcZX^RdZ_^ #]]$ #]]$ #]]$ #]]$
3 .,..3 &.,/1' .,./. &.,03' .,.0. &.,3/' .,.2. &/,.0'
5 .,..53 &.,/7' .,./. &.,03' .,.0. &.,3/' .,.2. &/,.0'
/. .,./. &.,03' .,./. &.,03' .,.0. &.,3/' .,.2. &/,.0'
/0 .,./03 &.,10' .,./03 &.,10' .,.03 &.,42' .,.3. &/,05'
/3 .,./3 &.,16' .,./3 &.,16' .,.1. &.,54' .,.4. &/,30'
/5 .,./53 &.,22' .,./53 &.,22' .,.13 &.,67' .,.5. &/,56'
0. .,.0. &.,3/' .,.0. &.,3/' .,.2. &/,.0' .,.6. &0,.1'
03 .,.03 &.,42' .,.03 &.,42' .,.3. &/,05' .,/.. &0,32'
1. .,.1. &.,54' .,.1. &.,54' .,.4. &/,30' .,/0. &1,.3'
13 .,.13 &.,67' .,.13 &.,67' .,.5. &/,56' .,/2. &1,34'
2. .,.2. &/,.0' .,.2. &/,.0' .,.6. &0,.1' .,/4. &2,.4'
23 .,.23 &/,/2' .,.23 &/,/2' .,.7. &0,07' .,/6. &2,35'
3. .,.3. &/,05' .,.3. &/,05' .,/.. &0,32' .,0.. &3,.6'
4. .,.4. &/,30' .,.4. &/,30' .,/0. &1,.3' .,02. &4,/.'
5. .,.5. &/,56' .,.5. &/,56' .,/2. &1,34' .,06. &5,//'
6. .,.6. &0,.1' .,.6. &0,.1' .,/4. &2,.4' .,10. &6,/1'
/.. .,/.. &0,32' .,/.. &0,32' .,0.. &3,.6' .,2.. &/.,/4'
/0. .,/0. &1,.3' .,/0. &1,.3' .,02. &4,/.' .,26. &/0,/7'
/2. .,/2. &1,34' .,/2. &1,34' .,06. &5,//' .,34. &/2,00'
/4. .,/4. &2,.4' .,/4. &2,.4' .,10. &6,/1' .,42. &/4,04'
0.. .,0.. &3,.6' .,0.. &3,.6' .,2.. &/.,/4' ,,,
02. .,02. &4,/.' .,02. &4,/.' .,26. &/0,/7' ,,,
06. .,06. &5,//' .,06. &5,//' .,34. &/2,00' ,,,

06

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
J(-./ <68?B?J?;I <EH L?;M?D= E<
H69?E=H6F>I
Ud`rdib a\^dgdod`n nc\gg kmjqd_` np]_p`_ ]\^fbmjpi_
gdbcodib ja \i dio`indot oc\o rdgg ijo ^\pn` m`ag`^odjin* nc\+
_jrn* jm bg\m` ji oc` m\_djbm\kc oc\o dio`ma`m` rdoc oc`
dio`mkm`o\odji kmj^`nn, Dlpdkh`io pn`_ oj qd`r m\_dj+
bm\kcn ajm dio`mkm`o\odji nc\gg kmjqd_` \ q\md\]g` gdbco
njpm^` npaad^d`io ajm oc` `nn`iod\g HPH cjg` jm _`ndbi\o`_
rdm` oj ]` qdnd]g` ajm oc` nk`^dad`_ _`indot m\ib`, Sc`
qd`rdib ^ji_dodjin nc\gg ]` np^c oc\o gdbco amjh \mjpi_
oc` jpo`m `_b` ja oc` m\_djbm\kc jm ^jhdib ocmjpbc gjr+
_`indot kjmodjin ja oc` m\_djbm\kc _j`n ijo dio`ma`m` rdoc
dio`mkm`o\odji,
J(-1+ 86B?7H6J?ED
J(-1, IEKH8; I?P;
J(-1,), LWd[X[USf[a` aX IagdUW I[lW) Sc` `lpdkh`io
h\ipa\^opm`m$n jm npkkgd`m$n kp]gd^\odjin* np^c \n o`^cid+
^\g h\ip\gn* _`^\t ^pmq`n* jm rmdoo`i no\o`h`ion _j^p+
h`iodib oc` \^op\g jm h\sdhph njpm^` ndu` jm aj^\g
nkjo* nc\gg ]` \^^`ko\]g` \n njpm^` ndu` q`mdad^\odji,
J(-1,)- 9WfWd_[`Sf[a` aX IagdUW I[lW) Vc`i h\ip+
a\^opm`m$n jm npkkgd`m$n kp]gd^\odjin \m` ijo \q\dg\]g`*
njpm^` ndu` h\t ]` _`o`mhdi`_ \n ajggjrn8
"N# K%ENf @NPUV[R`, Ejm W+m\t h\^cdi`n jk`m\odib \o
3.. fU \i_ g`nn* oc` aj^\g nkjo ndu` h\t ]` _`o`mhdi`_
]t oc` kdicjg` h`ocj_*3 jm di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc RD+//43*
Ro\i_\m_ S`no L`ocj_ ajm L`\npm`h`io ja Ej^\g Rkjon
ja Hi_pnomd\g W+Q\t Sp]`n ]t Odicjg` Hh\bdib,
"O# <_VQVbZ%)1* F\b_PR`, Ejm Hmd_dph+/70* oc` njpm^`
ndu` h\t ]` _`o`mhdi`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc RD+///2*
Ro\i_\m_ S`no L`ocj_ ajm C`o`mhdidib oc` Ej^\g Rdu` ja
Hmd_dph+/70 Hi_pnomd\g Q\_djbm\kcd^ Rjpm^`n,
J(-1- 9;DI?JEC;J;H 6D9 IJ;F M;9=;
8ECF6H?IED <?BC
J(-1-), 9W`e[fa_WfWde) C`indojh`o`mn nc\gg ]` ^\gd+
]m\o`_ \o g`\no `q`mt 7. _\tn _pmdib pn` \n ajggjrn8
"N# @ i\odji\g no\i_\m_ no`k o\]g`o jm \ no`k r`_b` ^\+
gd]m\odji adgh* om\^`\]g` oj \ i\odji\g no\i_\m_ no`k o\]g`o
\i_ c\qdib \o g`\no adq` no`kn rdoc i`pom\g _`indod`n amjh
\o g`\no /,. ocmjpbc 2,.* nc\gg ]` pn`_, Sc` no`k r`_b` ^\+
gd]m\odji adgh nc\gg c\q` ]``i q`mdad`_ rdocdi oc` g\no t`\m
]t ^jhk\mdnji rdoc \ i\odji\g no\i_\m_ no`k o\]g`o pi+
g`nn* kmdjm oj admno pn`* do r\n h\dio\di`_ di oc` jmdbdi\g
gdbco+odbco \i_ r\o`mkmjja n`\g`_ k\^f\b` \n npkkgd`_
]t oc` h\ipa\^opm`m, Ro`k r`_b` ^\gd]m\odji adghn h\t
]` pn`_ rdocjpo q`mdad^\odji ajm ji` t`\m pkji jk`idib*
kmjqd_`_ do dn rdocdi oc` h\ipa\^opm`m$n no\o`_ nc`ga gda`,
"O# Sc` _`indojh`o`m h\ipa\^opm`m$n no`k+]t+no`k di+
nomp^odjin ajm oc` jk`m\odji ja oc` _`indojh`o`m nc\gg ]`
ajggjr`_,
07
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 +
"P# Sc` _`indot no`kn ^gjn`no oj /,.* 0,.* 1,.* \i_ 2,. ji
oc` i\odji\g no\i_\m_ no`k o\]g`o jm no`k r`_b` ^\gd]m\+
odji adgh nc\gg ]` m`\_,
"Q# Sc` _`indojh`o`m dn \^^`ko\]g` da oc` _`indot m`\_+
dibn _j ijo q\mt ]t hjm` oc\i z.,.3 _`indot pidon amjh
oc` \^op\g _`indot no\o`_ ji oc` i\odji\g no\i_\m_ no`k o\+
]g`o jm no`k r`_b` ^\gd]m\odji adgh,
J(-1-)- IfWb MWVYW 8a_bSd[ea` <[^_e) Ro`k r`_b`
^jhk\mdnji adghn nc\gg ]` q`mdad`_ kmdjm oj admno pn`* pig`nn
k`majmh`_ ]t oc` h\ipa\^opm`m* \n ajggjrn8
"N# Sc` _`indot ja oc` no`kn ji \ no`k r`_b` ^jhk\md+
nji adgh nc\gg ]` q`mdad`_ ]t \ ^\gd]m\o`_ _`indojh`o`m,
"O# Sc` no`k r`_b` ^jhk\mdnji adgh dn \^^`ko\]g` da oc`
_`indot m`\_dibn _j ijo q\mt ]t hjm` oc\i z.,/ _`indot
pidon amjh oc` _`indot no\o`_ ji oc` no`k r`_b` ^jhk\m+
dnji adgh,
J(-1-). FWd[aV[U LWd[X[USf[a`)
"N# 6R[`Va\ZRaR_`, O`mdj_d^ ^\]gd]m\odji q`mdad^\odji
^c`^fn nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ \n _`n^md]`_ di S+040,/ \o
oc` ]`bdiidib ja `\^c ncdao* \ao`m 6 cm ja ^jiodipjpn pn`*
jm \ao`m ^c\ib` ja \k`mopm`n* rcd^c`q`m ^jh`n admno,
"O# FaR] JRQTR 5\Z]N_V`\[ 8VYZ`, U`mdad^\odji ^c`^fn
nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ \iip\ggt k`m S+040,0,
J(-1-)/ 9aUg_W`fSf[a`)
"N# 6R[`Va\ZRaR_`, C`indojh`o`m ^\gd]m\odjin m`lpdm`_
]t S+040,/ nc\gg ]` _j^ph`io`_* ]po oc` \^op\g m`\_dibn
ajm `\^c no`k _j ijo c\q` oj ]` m`^jm_`_, O`mdj_d^ _`indo+
jh`o`m q`mdad^\odji ^c`^fn m`lpdm`_ ]t S+040,1&\' _j ijo
c\q` oj ]` _j^ph`io`_,
"O# FaR] JRQTR 5NYVO_NaV\[ 8VYZ`, Ro`k r`_b` ^\gd]m\+
odji adgh q`mdad^\odjin m`lpdm`_ ]t S+040,/&\' nc\gg ]`
_j^ph`io`_* ]po oc` \^op\g m`\_dibn ajm `\^c no`k _j
ijo c\q` oj ]` m`^jm_`_,
"P# FaR] JRQTR 5\Z]N_V`\[ 8VYZ`, Ro`k r`_b` ^jhk\m+
dnji adgh q`mda d^\o djin m`lpdm`_ ]t S+040,0 \i_
S+040,1&]' nc\gg ]` _j^ph`io`_* ]po oc` \^op\g m`\_dibn
ajm `\^c no`k _j ijo c\q` oj ]` m`^jm_`_,
J(-2+ ;N6C?D6J?ED
J(-2, H69?E=H6F>?8 J;8>D?GK;1
@ ndibg`+r\gg `skjnpm` o`^cidlp` nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm
m\_djbm\kct rc`i`q`m km\^od^\g, Vc`i do dn ijo km\^od^\g
oj pn` \ ndibg`+r\gg o`^cidlp`* \ _jp]g`+r\gg o`^cidlp`
nc\gg ]` pn`_, @i \_`lp\o` iph]`m ja `skjnpm`n nc\gg
]` h\_` oj _`hjinom\o` oc\o oc` m`lpdm`_ ^jq`m\b` c\n
]``i j]o\di`_,
J(-2,), I[`Y^W(MS^^ JWUZ`[cgW) Hi oc` ndibg`+r\gg
o`^cidlp`* oc` m\_d\odji k\nn`n ocmjpbc jigt ji` r\gg ja
oc` r`g_ &h\o`md\g'* rcd^c dn qd`r`_ ajm \^^`ko\i^` ji
oc` m\_djbm\kc,
J(-2,)- 9agT^W(MS^^ JWUZ`[cgW) Vc`i do dn ijo km\^+
od^\g oj pn` \ ndibg`+r\gg o`^cidlp`* ji` ja oc` ajggjrdib
_jp]g`+r\gg o`^cidlp`n nc\gg ]` pn`_,

5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
"N# FV[TYR%JNYY IVRdV[T, Ejm h\o`md\gn \i_ ajm r`g_n di
^jhkji`ion* \ o`^cidlp` h\t ]` pn`_ di rcd^c oc` m\_d\+
odji k\nn`n ocmjpbc orj r\ggn \i_ jigt oc` r`g_ &h\o`md+
\g' ji oc` adgh+nd_` r\gg dn qd`r`_ ajm \^^`ko\i^` ji oc`
m\_djbm\kc, Vc`i ^jhkg`o` ^jq`m\b` dn m`lpdm`_ ajm ^dm+
^pha`m`iod\g r`g_n &h\o`md\gn'* \ hdidhph ja ocm`` `skj+
npm`n o\f`i /0. _`b oj `\^c joc`m nc\gg ]` h\_`,
"O# 6\bOYR%JNYY IVRdV[T, Ejm h\o`md\gn \i_ ajm r`g_n di
^jhkji`ion 1/-0 di, &67 hh' jm g`nn di ijhdi\g jpond_`
_d\h`o`m* \ o`^cidlp` h\t ]` pn`_ di rcd^c oc` m\_d\odji
k\nn`n ocmjpbc orj r\ggn \i_ oc` r`g_ &h\o`md\g' di ]joc
r\ggn dn qd`r`_ ajm \^^`ko\i^` ji oc` n\h` m\_djbm\kc,
Ejm _jp]g`+r\gg qd`rdib* jigt \ njpm^`+nd_` HPH nc\gg ]`
pn`_,
")# Ejm r`g_n* oc` m\_d\odji ]`\h h\t ]` jaan`o amjh
oc` kg\i` ja oc` r`g_ \o \i \ibg` npaad^d`io oj n`k\m\o` oc`
dh\b`n ja oc` njpm^`+nd_` \i_ adgh+nd_` kjmodjin ja oc`
r`g_ nj oc\o oc`m` dn ij jq`mg\k ja oc` \m`\n oj ]` dio`m+
km`o`_, Vc`i ^jhkg`o` ^jq`m\b` dn m`lpdm`_* \ hdidhph
ja orj `skjnpm`n o\f`i 7. _`b oj `\^c joc`m nc\gg ]`
h\_` ajm `\^c ejdio,
"*# @n \i \go`mi\odq`* oc` r`g_ h\t ]` m\_djbm\kc`_
rdoc oc` m\_d\odji ]`\h kjndodji`_ nj oc\o oc` dh\b`n ja
]joc r\ggn \m` npk`mdhkjn`_, Vc`i ^jhkg`o` ^jq`m\b` dn
m`lpdm`_* \ hdidhph ja ocm`` `skjnpm`n o\f`i \o `doc`m
4. _`b jm /0. _`b oj `\^c joc`m nc\gg ]` h\_` ajm `\^c
ejdio,
"+# @__dodji\g `skjnpm`n nc\gg ]` h\_` da oc` m`+
lpdm`_ m\_djbm\kcd^ ^jq`m\b` ^\iijo ]` j]o\di`_ pndib
oc` hdidhph iph]`m ja `skjnpm`n di_d^\o`_ di &/' jm
&0' \]jq`,
J(-2- H69?6J?ED ;D;H=O
Sc` m\_d\odji `i`mbt `hkgjt`_ ajm \it m\_djbm\kcd^
o`^cidlp` nc\gg \^cd`q` oc` _`indot \i_ HPH dh\b` m`lpdm`+
h`ion ja ocdn @mod^g`,
J(-2. 9?H;8J?ED E< H69?6J?ED
Sc` _dm`^odji ja oc` ^`iom\g ]`\h ja m\_d\odji ncjpg_ ]`
^`io`m`_ ji oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no rc`i`q`m km\^od^\g,
J(-2/ =;EC;JH?8 KDI>6HFD;II
J(-2/), =Wa_Wfd[U K`eZSdb`Wee 9WfWd_[`Sf[a`)
F`jh`omd^ pinc\mki`nn ja oc` m\_djbm\kc nc\gg ]` _`o`m+
hdi`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc8
rc`m`
6 < _dno\i^` amjh njpm^` ja m\_d\odji oj r`g_ jm j]e`^o
]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_
Q < _dno\i^` amjh njpm^` nd_` ja r`g_ jm j]e`^o ]`dib
m\_djbm\kc`_ oj oc` adgh
1.
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
8 < njpm^` ndu`8 oc` h\sdhph kmje`^o`_ _dh`indji ja
oc` m\_d\odib njpm^` &jm `aa`^odq` aj^\g nkjo' di
oc` kg\i` k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` _dno\i^` 6 amjh
oc` r`g_ jm j]e`^o ]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_
HT < b`jh`omd^ pinc\mki`nn
6 \i_ Q nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ \o oc` \kkmjsdh\o` ^`io`m
ja oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no,
MNSD8 @go`mi\odq`gt* \ ijhjbm\kc \n ncjri di Ro\i_\m_ Fpd_` ajm
Q\_djbm\kcd^ Ds\hdi\odji RD+72 h\t ]` pn`_,
J(-2/)- =Wa_Wfd[U K`eZSdb`Wee B[_[fSf[a`e) Q`^+
jhh`i_`_ h\sdhph q\gp`n ajm b`jh`omd^ pinc\mki`nn
\m` \n ajggjrn8
BRdVbZR\ IYZT[^Vcc% Z^' #]]$ ', BRhZ]e]% Z^' #]]$
Ti_`m 0 &3.' .,.0. &.,3/'
0 ocmjpbc 1 &3.'53' .,.1. &.,54'
Nq`m 1 ocmjpbc 2 &53'/..' .,.2. &/,.0'
Fm`\o`m oc\i 2 &/..' .,.5. &/,56'
MNSD8 L\o`md\g ocd^fi`nn dn oc` ocd^fi`nn ji rcd^c oc` HPH dn ]\n`_,
J(-20 BE86J?ED C6HA;HI
Kj^\odji h\mf`mn &n`` Edbpm` S+053'* rcd^c \m` oj \k+
k`\m \n m\_djbm\kcd^ dh\b`n ji oc` adgh* nc\gg ]` kg\^`_
ji oc` k\mo* ijo ji oc` `skjnpm` cjg_`m-^\nn`oo`, Sc`dm gj+
^\odjin nc\gg ]` k`mh\i`iogt h\mf`_ ji oc` npma\^` ja oc`
k\mo ]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_ rc`i k`mhdoo`_* jm ji \ h\k* di
\ h\ii`m k`mhdoodib oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no ji \ m\_djbm\kc
oj ]` \^^pm\o`gt om\^`\]g` oj don gj^\odji ji oc` k\mo* ajm
oc` m`lpdm`_ m`o`iodji k`mdj_ ja oc` m\_djbm\kc, Dqd_`i^`
nc\gg \gnj ]` kmjqd_`_ ji oc` m\_djbm\kc oc\o oc` m`lpdm`_
^jq`m\b` ja oc` m`bdji ]`dib `s\hdi`_ c\n ]``i j]o\di`_,
Kj^\odji h\mf`mn nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ \n ajggjrn,
J(-20), I[`Y^W(MS^^ L[Wi[`Y)
"N# F\b_PR%FVQR @N_XR_`, Kj^\odji h\mf`mn nc\gg ]`
kg\^`_ ji oc` njpm^` nd_` rc`i m\_djbm\kcdib oc`
ajggjrdib8
")# ag\o ^jhkji`ion jm gjibdop_di\g ejdion di ^tgdi_md+
^\g jm ^jid^\g ^jhkji`ion9
"*# ^pmq`_ jm nkc`md^\g ^jhkji`ion rcjn` ^ji^\q`
nd_` dn ojr\m_ oc` njpm^` \i_ rc`i oc` %njpm^`+oj+
h\o`md\g& _dno\i^` dn g`nn oc\i oc` dind_` m\_dpn ja oc`
^jhkji`io9
"+# ^pmq`_ jm nkc`md^\g ^jhkji`ion rcjn` ^jiq`s
nd_` dn ojr\m_ oc` njpm^`,
"O# 8VYZ%FVQR @N_XR_`
")# Kj^\odji h\mf`mn nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ji oc` adgh nd_`
rc`i m\_djbm\kcdib `doc`m ^pmq`_ jm nkc`md^\g ^jhkj+
i`ion rcjn` ^ji^\q` nd_` dn ojr\m_ oc` njpm^` \i_ rc`i
oc` %njpm^`+oj+h\o`md\g& _dno\i^` dn bm`\o`m oc\i oc` di+
nd_` m\_dpn,
"*# @n \i \go`mi\odq` oj njpm^`+nd_` kg\^`h`io di
S+053,/&\'&/'* gj^\odji h\mf`mn h\t ]` kg\^`_ ji oc` adgh
nd_` rc`i oc` m\_djbm\kc ncjrn ^jq`m\b` ]`tji_ oc`
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 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

gj^\odji h\mf`mn oj oc` `so`io _`hjinom\o`_ ]t Edbpm`
S+053* nf`o^c &`'* \i_ rc`i ocdn \go`mi\o` dn _j^ph`io`_
di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+07/,
"P# 7VaUR_ FVQR @N_XR_`, Kj^\odji h\mf`mn h\t ]`
kg\^`_ ji `doc`m oc` njpm^` nd_` jm adgh nd_` rc`i m\_dj+
bm\kcdib `doc`m ^pmq`_ jm nkc`md^\g ^jhkji`ion rcjn`
^ji^\q` nd_` dn ojr\m_ oc` njpm^` \i_ oc` %njpm^`+oj+
h\o`md\g& _dno\i^` `lp\gn oc` dind_` m\_dpn ja oc`
^jhkji`io,
J(-20)- 9agT^W(MS^^ L[Wi[`Y) Ejm _jp]g`+r\gg
qd`rdib* \o g`\no ji` gj^\odji h\mf`m nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ \_e\+
^`io oj oc` r`g_ &jm ji oc` h\o`md\g di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no'
ajm `\^c m\_djbm\kc,
J(-20). CSbb[`Y fZW F^SUW_W`f aX BaUSf[a` CSd(
]Wde) Vc`i di\^^`nnd]dgdot jm joc`m gdhdo\odjin km`q`io
oc` kg\^`h`io ja h\mf`mn \n nodkpg\o`_ di S+053,/ \i_
S+053,0* \ _dh`indji`_ h\k ja oc` \^op\g h\mf`m kg\^`+
h`io nc\gg \^^jhk\it oc` m\_djbm\kcn oj ncjr oc\o apgg
^jq`m\b` c\n ]``i j]o\di`_,
J(-21 ?G? I;B;8J?ED
J(-21), CSfWd[S^) HPHn nc\gg ]` n`g`^o`_ amjh `doc`m
oc` n\h` \ggjt h\o`md\g bmjpk jm bm\_` \n d_`iodad`_ di
RD+/.03* jm RD+525* \n \kkgd^\]g`* jm amjh \i \ggjt h\o`+
md\g bmjpk jm bm\_` rdoc g`nn m\_d\odji \]njmkodji oc\i
oc` h\o`md\g ]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_,
J(-21)- I[lW) Sc` _`ndbi\o`_ cjg` HPH jm `nn`iod\g
rdm` nc\gg ]` \n nk`^dad`_ di S\]g` S+054, @ ocdii`m jm
ocd^f`m cjg`+otk` HPH h\t ]` np]nodopo`_ ajm \it n`^odji
ocd^fi`nn gdno`_ di S\]g` S+054* kmjqd_`_ \i `lpdq\g`io
HPH n`indodqdot dn h\dio\di`_, R`` S+061,0,
"N# JRYQ` JVaU ERV[S\_PRZR[a`, Sc` ocd^fi`nn ji rcd^c
oc` HPH dn ]\n`_ dn oc` ijhdi\g ndibg`+r\gg ocd^fi`nn kgpn
oc` `nodh\o`_ r`g_ m`diajm^`h`io ijo oj `s^``_ oc` h\s+
dhph k`mhdoo`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji, A\^fdib
mdibn jm nomdkn nc\gg ijo ]` ^jind_`m`_ \n k\mo ja oc` ocd^f+
i`nn di HPH n`g`^odji, Sc` \^op\g h`\npm`h`io ja oc` r`g_
m`diajm^`h`io dn ijo m`lpdm`_,
"O# JRYQ` JVaU\ba ERV[S\_PRZR[a`, Sc` ocd^fi`nn ji
rcd^c oc` HPH dn ]\n`_ dn oc` ijhdi\g ndibg`+r\gg ocd^f+
i`nn, A\^fdib mdibn jm nomdkn nc\gg ijo ]` ^jind_`m`_ \n
k\mo ja oc` r`g_ ocd^fi`nn di HPH n`g`^odji,
J(-21). MW^Ve @a[`[`Y 9[ee[_[^Sd CSfWd[S^e ad
MW^Ve M[fZ 9[ee[_[^Sd <[^^Wd CWfS^) Vc`i oc` r`g_ h`o\g
dn ja \i \ggjt bmjpk jm bm\_` oc\o c\n \ m\_d\odji \oo`ip\+
odji oc\o _daa`mn amjh oc` ]\n` h\o`md\g* oc` HPH h\o`md\g
n`g`^odji nc\gg ]` ]\n`_ ji oc` r`g_ h`o\g \i_ ]` di \^+
^jm_\i^` rdoc S+054,/, Vc`i oc` _`indot gdhdon ja
S+060,0 ^\iijo ]` h`o rdoc ji` HPH* \i_ oc` `s^`kodji\g
_`indot \m`\&n' dn \o oc` dio`ma\^` ja oc` r`g_ h`o\g \i_
oc` ]\n` h`o\g* oc` h\o`md\g n`g`^odji ajm oc` \__dodji\g
HPHn nc\gg ]` ]\n`_ ji oc` ]\n` h\o`md\g \i_ ]` di \^^jm+
_\i^` rdoc S+054,/,
J(-22 KI; E< ?G?I JE CED?JEH H69?E=H6F>?8
;N6C?D6J?ED
J(-22), F^SUW_W`f aX ?G?e)
"N# F\b_PR%FVQR <D<"`#, Sc` HPH&n' nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ji oc`
njpm^` nd_` ja oc` k\mo ]`dib `s\hdi`_* `s^`ko ajm oc`
^ji_dodji _`n^md]`_ di &]',
Vc`i* _p` oj k\mo jm r`g_ ^jiadbpm\odji jm ndu`* do dn ijo
km\^od^\g oj kg\^` oc` HPH&n' ji oc` k\mo jm r`g_* oc` HPH&n'
h\t ]` kg\^`_ ji \ n`k\m\o` ]gj^f, R`k\m\o` ]gj^fn nc\gg
]` h\_` ja oc` n\h` jm m\_djbm\kcd^\ggt ndhdg\m h\o`md\gn

JST^W J(-21
?G? IW^WUf[a`
>F>
H_ebTV HZUV ;Z\] HZUV
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GR^XV% Z^' #]]$ 8VcZX^RdZ_^ =_\V 9ccV^dZR\ LZbV 8VcZX^RdZ_^ =_\V 9ccV^dZR\ LZbV
Tk oj .,03* di^g, &4,2' /0 0G 3 /. 0G 2
Nq`m .,03 ocmjpbc .,153 &4,2 ocmjpbc 7,3' /3 0G 4 /0 0G 3
Nq`m .,153 ocmjpbc .,3. &7,3 ocmjpbc /0,5' /5 0G 5 /3 0G 4
Nq`m .,3. ocmjpbc .,53 &/0,5 ocmjpbc /7,.' 0. 0G 6 /5 0G 5
Nq`m .,53 ocmjpbc /,.. &/7,. ocmjpbc 03,2' 03 0G 7 0. 0G 6
Nq`m /,.. ocmjpbc /,3. &03,2 ocmjpbc 16,/' 1. 0G /. 03 0G 7
Nq`m /,3. ocmjpbc 0,.. &16,/ ocmjpbc 3.,6' 13 0G // 1. 0G /.
Nq`m 0,.. ocmjpbc 0,3. &3.,6 ocmjpbc 41,3' 2. 0G /0 13 0G //
Nq`m 0,3. ocmjpbc 2,.. &41,3 ocmjpbc /./,4' 3. 0G /1 2. 0G /0
Nq`m 2,.. ocmjpbc 4,.. &/./,4 ocmjpbc /30,2' 4. 0G /2 3. 0G /1
Nq`m 4,.. ocmjpbc 6,.. &/30,2 ocmjpbc 0.1,0' 6. 0G /4 4. 0G /2
Nq`m 6,.. ocmjpbc /.,.. &0.1,0 ocmjpbc 032,.' /.. 0G /5 6. 0G /4
Nq`m /.,.. ocmjpbc /0,.. &032,. ocmjpbc 1.2,6' /0. 0G /6 /.. 0G /5
Nq`m /0,.. ocmjpbc /4,.. &1.2,6 ocmjpbc 2.4,2' /4. 0G 0. /0. 0G /6
Nq`m /4,.. ocmjpbc 0.,.. &2.4,2 ocmjpbc 3.6,.' 0.. 0G 0/ /4. 0G 0.

10

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
&\n _`adi`_ di RD+/.03' \i_ h\t ]` pn`_ oj a\^dgdo\o` HPH
kjndodjidib, Sc`m` dn ij m`nomd^odji ji oc` n`k\m\o` ]gj^f
ocd^fi`nn* kmjqd_`_ oc` HPH-\m`\+ja+dio`m`no _`indot ojg`m+
\i^` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+060,0 \m` h`o,
")# Sc` HPH ji oc` njpm^` nd_` ja oc` n`k\m\o` ]gj^f
nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ij ^gjn`m oj oc` adgh oc\i oc` njpm^` nd_`
ja oc` k\mo ]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_,
"*# Sc` n`k\m\o` ]gj^f nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ \n ^gjn` \n kjn+
nd]g` oj oc` k\mo ]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_,
"+# Vc`i cjg`+otk` HPHn \m` pn`_* oc` ]gj^f _dh`i+
ndjin nc\gg `s^``_ oc` HPH _dh`indjin np^c oc\o oc` jpo+
gdi` ja \o g`\no ocm`` nd_`n ja oc` HPH dh\b` nc\gg ]`
qdnd]g` ji oc` m\_djbm\kc,
"O# 8VYZ%FVQR <D<"`#, Vc`m` di\^^`nnd]dgdot km`q`ion
c\i_ kg\^dib oc` HPH&n' ji oc` njpm^` nd_`* oc` HPH&n' nc\gg
]` kg\^`_ ji oc` adgh nd_` di ^jio\^o rdoc oc` k\mo ]`dib
`s\hdi`_, @ g`\_ g`oo`m %E& nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ \_e\^`io oj
jm ji oc` HPH&n'* ]po nc\gg ijo h\nf oc` `nn`iod\g cjg`
rc`m` cjg` HPHn \m` pn`_,
"P# <D< CYNPRZR[a S\_ JRYQ` ) ;\YR <D<`, Sc` HPH&n' h\t
]` kg\^`_ \_e\^`io oj jm ji oc` r`g_, Sc` d_`iodad^\odji
iph]`m&n' \i_* rc`i pn`_* oc` g`\_ g`oo`m %E*& nc\gg ijo
]` di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no* `s^`ko rc`i b`jh`omd^ ^jiadb+
pm\odji h\f`n do dhkm\^od^\g,
"Q# <D< CYNPRZR[a S\_ JRYQ` ) JV_R <D<`, Sc` HPH&n'
nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ji oc` r`g_ nj oc\o oc` g`iboc ja oc` rdm`n
dn k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` g`iboc ja oc` r`g_, Sc` HPH d_`iod+
ad^\odji \i_* rc`i pn`_* oc` g`\_ g`oo`m %E*& nc\gg ijo ]` di
oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no* `s^`ko rc`i b`jh`omd^ ^jiadbpm\odji
h\f`n do dhkm\^od^\g,
"R# <D< CYNPRZR[a S\_ @NaR_VNY` BaUR_ GUN[ JRYQ`, Sc`
HPH&n' rdoc oc` HPH d_`iodad^\odji \i_* rc`i pn`_* oc` g`\_
g`oo`m %E*& h\t ]` kg\^`_ di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no,
J(-22)- Dg_TWd aX ?G?e) Vc`i ji` jm hjm` adgh
cjg_`mn \m` pn`_ ajm \i `skjnpm`* \o g`\no ji` HPH dh\b`
nc\gg \kk`\m ji `\^c m\_djbm\kc `s^`ko \n jpogdi`_ di
&]' ]`gjr,
"N# @bYaV]YR <D<`, Ha oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+060 \m` h`o
]t pndib hjm` oc\i ji` HPH* ji` nc\gg ]` m`km`n`io\odq`
ja oc` gdbco`no \m`\ ja dio`m`no \i_ oc` joc`m oc` _\mf`no
\m`\ ja dio`m`no9 oc` dio`mq`idib _`indod`n ji oc` m\_dj+
bm\kc nc\gg ]` ^jind_`m`_ \n c\qdib \^^`ko\]g` _`indot,
"O# F]RPVNY 5N`R`5
")# Ejm ^tgdi_md^\g ^jhkji`ion rc`m` oc` njpm^` dn
kg\^`_ ji oc` \sdn ja oc` ^jhkji`io ajm \ ndibg` `skjnpm`*
\o g`\no ocm`` HPHn* nk\^`_ \kkmjsdh\o`gt /0. _`b \k\mo*
\m` m`lpdm`_ pi_`m oc` ajggjrdib ^ji_dodjin8
"%N# Vc`i oc` ^jhkg`o` ^dm^pha`m`i^` dn m\_dj+
bm\kc`_ pndib ji` jm hjm` adgh cjg_`mn* jm9
"%O# Vc`i \ n`^odji jm n`^odjin ja oc` ^dm^pha`m+
`i^`* rc`m` oc` g`iboc ]`or``i oc` `i_n ja oc` jpo`mhjno
n`^odjin nk\i 02. jm hjm` _`b* dn m\_djbm\kc`_ pndib ji`
jm hjm` adgh cjg_`mn, @__dodji\g adgh gj^\odjin h\t ]` m`+
lpdm`_ oj j]o\di i`^`nn\mt HPH nk\^dib,
11
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 +
"*# Ejm ^tgdi_md^\g ^jhkji`ion rc`m` oc` njpm^` dn
kg\^`_ ji oc` \sdn ja oc` ^jhkji`io ajm \ ndibg` `skjnpm`*
\o g`\no ocm`` HPHn* rdoc ji` kg\^`_ \o `\^c `i_ ja oc` nk\i
ja oc` ^dm^pha`m`i^` m\_djbm\kc`_ \i_ ji` di oc` \kkmjs+
dh\o` ^`io`m ja oc` nk\i* \m` m`lpdm`_ pi_`m oc` ajggjrdib
^ji_dodjin8
"%N# Vc`i \ n`^odji ja oc` ^dm^pha`m`i^`* oc`
g`iboc ja rcd^c dn bm`\o`m oc\i /0. _`b \i_ g`nn oc\i
02. _`b* dn m\_djbm\kc`_ pndib epno ji` adgh cjg_`m* jm9
"%O# Vc`i \ n`^odji jm n`^odjin ja oc` ^dm^pha`m+
`i^`* rc`m` oc` g`iboc ]`or``i oc` `i_n ja oc` jpo`mhjno
n`^odjin nk\i g`nn oc\i 02. _`b* dn m\_djbm\kc`_ pndib
hjm` oc\i ji` adgh cjg_`m,
"+# Hi &/' \i_ &0' \]jq`* rc`m` n`^odjin ja gjibdop_d+
i\g r`g_n \_ejdidib oc` ^dm^pha`m`iod\g r`g_ \m` m\_dj+
bm\kc`_ ndhpgo\i`jpngt rdoc oc` ^dm^pha`m`iod\g r`g_*
\i \__dodji\g HPH nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ji `\^c gjibdop_di\g
r`g_ \o oc` `i_ ja oc` n`^odji hjno m`hjo` amjh oc` epi^+
odji rdoc oc` ^dm^pha`m`iod\g r`g_ ]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_,
",# Ejm nkc`md^\g ^jhkji`ion rc`m` oc` njpm^` dn
kg\^`_ \o oc` ^`io`m ja oc` ^jhkji`io ajm \ ndibg` `skj+
npm`* \o g`\no ocm`` HPHn* nk\^`_ \kkmjsdh\o`gt /0. _`b
\k\mo* \m` m`lpdm`_ pi_`m oc` ajggjrdib ^ji_dodjin8
"%N# Vc`i \ ^jhkg`o` ^dm^pha`m`i^` dn m\_dj+
bm\kc`_ pndib ji` jm hjm` adgh cjg_`mn* jm9
"%O# Vc`i \ n`^odji jm n`^odjin ja \ ^dm^pha`m`i^`*
rc`m` oc` g`iboc ]`or``i oc` `i_n ja oc` jpo`mhjno n`^+
odjin nk\i 02. jm hjm` _`b* dn m\_djbm\kc`_ pndib ji` jm
hjm` adgh cjg_`mn, @__dodji\g adgh gj^\odjin h\t ]` m`+
lpdm`_ oj j]o\di i`^`nn\mt HPH nk\^dib,
"-# Ejm nkc`md^\g ^jhkji`ion rc`m` oc` njpm^` dn
kg\^`_ \o oc` ^`io`m ja oc` ^jhkji`io ajm \ ndibg` `skj+
npm`* \o g`\no ocm`` HPHn* rdoc ji` kg\^`_ \o `\^c `i_ ja
oc` m\_djbm\kc`_ nk\i ja oc` ^dm^pha`m`i^` m\_djbm\kc`_
\i_ ji` di oc` \kkmjsdh\o` ^`io`m ja oc` nk\i* \m` m`+
lpdm`_ pi_`m oc` ajggjrdib ^ji_dodjin8
"%N# Vc`i \ n`^odji ja \ ^dm^pha`m`i^`* oc` g`iboc
ja rcd^c dn bm`\o`m oc\i /0. _`b \i_ g`nn oc\i 02. _`b* dn
m\_djbm\kc`_ pndib epno ji` adgh cjg_`m* jm9
"%O# Vc`i \ n`^odji jm n`^odjin ja \ ^dm^pha`m`i^`*
rc`m` oc` g`iboc ]`or``i oc` `i_n ja oc` jpo`mhjno n`^+
odjin nk\i g`nn oc\i 02. _`b dn m\_djbm\kc`_ pndib hjm`
oc\i ji` adgh cjg_`m,
".# Hi &2' \i_ &3' \]jq`* rc`m` joc`m r`g_n \m`
m\_djbm\kc`_ ndhpgo\i`jpngt rdoc oc` ^dm^pha`m`iod\g
r`g_* ji` \__dodji\g HPH nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ji `\^c joc`m
r`g_,
"/# Ejm n`bh`ion ja \ ag\o jm ^pmq`_ &d,`,* `ggdknjd_\g*
ojmdnkc`md^\g* ojmd^jid^\g* `ggdkod^\g* `o^,' ^jhkji`io
rc`m` oc` njpm^` dn kg\^`_ k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` ^`io`m
ja \ g`iboc ja r`g_ ajm \ ndibg` `skjnpm` rc`i pndib hjm`
oc\i ocm`` adgh cjg_`mn* \o g`\no ocm`` HPHn* ji` kg\^`_ \o
`\^c `i_ ja oc` m\_djbm\kc`_ nk\i \i_ ji` di oc` \kkmjs+
dh\o` ^`io`m ja oc` nk\i* \m` m`lpdm`_,
"0# Vc`i \i \mm\t ja ^jhkji`ion di \ ^dm^g` dn m\_dj+
bm\kc`_* \o g`\no ji` HPH nc\gg ncjr ji `\^c ^jhkji`io
dh\b`,
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

"1# Hi jm_`m oj h\dio\di oc` ^jiodipdot ja m`^jm_n di+ "O# Vc`i oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja &\' \]jq` \m` ijo h`o*
qjgqdib np]n`lp`io `skjnpm`n* \gg m\_djbm\kcn `scd]dodib oc`i \i \__dodji\g HPH nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm `\^c `s^`kodji\g
HPHn oc\o lp\gdat oc` o`^cidlp`n k`mhdoo`_ di \^^jm_\i^` \m`\ jm \m`\n \i_ oc` m\_djbm\kc m`o\f`i,
rdoc &/' ocmjpbc &5' \]jq` nc\gg ]` m`o\di`_, "P# Vc`i ncdhn \m` pn`_ rdoc cjg`+otk` HPHn* oc` kgpn
J(-22). IZ[_e K`VWd >a^W(JkbW ?G?e) Ejm r`g_n* \ 1.# _`indot m`nomd^odji ja &\' \]jq` h\t ]` `s^``_`_*
ncdh ja h\o`md\g m\_djbm\kcd^\ggt ndhdg\m oj oc` r`g_ h`+ \i_ oc` hdidhph _`indot m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+060,/ _j
o\g nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ]`or``i oc` k\mo \i_ oc` HPH* da i``_`_* ijo \kkgt ajm oc` HPH* kmjqd_`_ oc` m`lpdm`_ HPH n`indodqdot
nj oc\o oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ _`indot ocmjpbcjpo oc` \m`\ ja di+ ja S+061,/ dn h`o,
o`m`no dn ij hjm` oc\i hdipn /3# amjh &gdbco`m oc\i' oc`
m\_djbm\kcd^ _`indot ocmjpbc oc` _`ndbi\o`_ HPH \_e\^`io
oj oc` `nn`iod\g cjg`, J(-3. ?G? I;DI?J?L?JO
Sc` ncdh _dh`indjin nc\gg `s^``_ oc` HPH _dh`indjin
np^c oc\o oc` jpogdi` ja \o g`\no ocm`` nd_`n ja oc` HPH dh+ J(-3.), HWcg[dWV IW`e[f[h[fk) Q\_djbm\kct nc\gg ]`
\b` nc\gg ]` qdnd]g` di oc` m\_djbm\kc, k`majmh`_ rdoc \ o`^cidlp` ja npaad^d`io n`indodqdot oj _dn+
kg\t oc` _`ndbi\o`_ cjg`+otk` HPH dh\b` \i_ oc` `nn`iod\g
cjg`* jm oc` `nn`iod\g rdm` ja \ rdm`+otk` HPH, Sc` m\_dj+
J(-3+ ;L6BK6J?ED bm\kcn nc\gg \gnj _dnkg\t oc` HPH d_`iodatdib iph]`mn
\i_ g`oo`mn, Ha oc` _`ndbi\o`_ cjg`+otk` HPH dh\b` \i_ `n+
J(-3, GK6B?JO E< H69?E=H6F>I n`iod\g cjg`* jm `nn`iod\g rdm` ja \ rdm`+otk` HPH* _j ijo
@gg m\_djbm\kcn nc\gg ]` am`` amjh h`^c\id^\g* ^c`hd^\g* ncjr ji \it adgh di \ hpgodkg` adgh o`^cidlp`* ]po _j
jm joc`m ]g`hdnc`n oj oc` `so`io oc\o oc`t _j ijo h\nf ncjr di ^jhkjndo` adgh qd`rdib* dio`mkm`o\odji nc\gg ]`
\i_ \m` ijo ^jiapn`_ rdoc oc` dh\b` ja \it _dn^jiodipdot k`mhdoo`_ jigt ]t ^jhkjndo` adgh qd`rdib,
di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no ja oc` j]e`^o ]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_,
Rp^c ]g`hdnc`n di^gp_`* ]po \m` ijo gdhdo`_ oj8 J(-3.)- ;cg[hS^W`f >a^W(JkbW ?G? IW`e[f[h[fk) @
"N# ajbbdib9 ocdii`m jm ocd^f`m cjg`+otk` HPH oc\i oc` _`ndbi\o`_ HPH
h\t ]` np]nodopo`_* kmjqd_`_ \i `lpdq\g`io jm ]`oo`m HPH
"O# kmj^`nndib _`a`^on np^c \n nom`\fn* r\o`mh\mfn* jm
n`indodqdot* \n gdno`_ di S\]g` S+061* dn \^cd`q`_ \i_ \gg
^c`hd^\g no\din9
joc`m m`lpdm`h`ion ajm m\_djbm\kct \m` h`o, Dlpdq\g`io
"P# n^m\o^c`n* adib`m h\mfn* ^mdhkn* _dmodi`nn* no\od^
HPH n`indodqdot dn ncjri di \it mjr ja S\]g` S+061 rcd^c
h\mfn* nhp_b`n* jm o`\mn9
^jio\din oc` _`ndbi\o`_ HPH \i_ cjg`, A`oo`m HPH n`indodqdot
"Q# a\gn` di_d^\odjin _p` oj _`a`^odq` n^m``in,
dn ncjri di \it mjr ja S\]g` S+061 rcd^c dn \]jq` oc`
`lpdq\g`io n`indodqdot mjr, Ha oc` _`ndbi\o`_ HPH \i_ cjg`
J(-3- H69?E=H6F>?8 9;DI?JO
\m` ijo m`km`n`io`_ di oc` o\]g`* oc` i`so ocdii`m HPH mjr
J(-3-), 9W`e[fk B[_[fSf[a`e) Sc` om\inhdoo`_ adgh amjh S\]g` S+061 h\t ]` pn`_ oj `no\]gdnc `lpdq\g`io HPH
_`indot ocmjpbc oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ dh\b` ja oc` ]j_t ja n`indodqdot,
oc` _`ndbi\o`_ cjg`+otk` HPH \_e\^`io oj oc` `nn`iod\g cjg`
jm \_e\^`io oj oc` `nn`iod\g rdm` ja \ rdm`+otk` HPH \i_ oc`
\m`\ ja dio`m`no nc\gg ]` /,6 hdidhph ajm ndibg` adgh qd`r+ JST^W J(-3.
dib ajm m\_djbm\kcn h\_` rdoc \i W+m\t njpm^` \i_ 0,. ;cg[hS^W`f >a^W(JkbW ?G? IW`e[f[h[fk
hdidhph ajm m\_djbm\kcn h\_` rdoc \ b\hh\ m\t njpm^`,
Ejm ^jhkjndo` qd`rdib ja hpgodkg` adgh `skjnpm`n* `\^c =_\V&Ii`V 8VcZX^RdZ_^ 9aeZfR\V^d =_\V&Ii`V 8VcZX^RdZ_^c
adgh ja oc` ^jhkjndo` n`o nc\gg c\q` \ hdidhph _`indot +& =_\V *& =_\V -& =_\V
ja /,1, Sc` h\sdhph _`indot nc\gg ]` 2,. ajm `doc`m ndibg` /. /3 3
jm ^jhkjndo` qd`rdib, @ ojg`m\i^` ja .,.3 di _`indot dn \g+ /0 /5 5
/3 0. /.
gjr`_ ajm q\md\odjin ]`or``i _`indojh`o`m m`\_dibn,
/5 03 /0
J(-3-)- 9W`e[fk LSd[Sf[a`) 0. 1. /3
"N# Sc` _`indot ja oc` m\_djbm\kc \itrc`m` ocmjpbc 03 13 /5
oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no nc\gg ijo 1. 2. 0.
13 3. 03
")# q\mt ]t hjm` oc\i hdipn /3# jm kgpn 1.# amjh 2. 4. 1.
oc` _`indot ocmjpbc oc` ]j_t ja oc` _`ndbi\o`_ cjg`+otk` 3. 5. 13
HPH \_e\^`io oj oc` `nn`iod\g cjg` jm \_e\^`io oj oc` `nn`i+ 4. 6. 2.
od\g rdm` ja \ rdm`+otk` HPH* \i_ 6. /0. 4.
"*# `s^``_ oc` hdidhph-h\sdhph \ggjr\]g` _`i+ /.. /2. 5.
ndot m\ib`n nk`^dad`_ di S+060,/ /0. /4. 6.
/4. 02. /0.
Vc`i ^\g^pg\odib oc` \ggjr\]g` q\md\odji di _`indot* oc` 0.. 06. /2.
^\g^pg\odji h\t ]` mjpi_`_ oj oc` i`\m`no .,/ rdocdi oc`
m\ib` nk`^dad`_ di S+060,/,

12

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
J(-3/ ;N8;II?L; 768AI86JJ;H
Ha \ gdbco dh\b` ja oc` %A*& \n _`n^md]`_ di S+001* \k+
k`\mn ji \ _\mf`m ]\^fbmjpi_ ja oc` m\_djbm\kc* kmjo`^+
odji amjh ]\^fn^\oo`m dn dinpaad^d`io \i_ oc` m\_djbm\kc
nc\gg ]` ^jind_`m`_ pi\^^`ko\]g`, @ _\mf dh\b` ja oc`
%A& ji \ gdbco`m ]\^fbmjpi_ dn ijo ^\pn` ajm m`e`^odji,
J(-30 ;L6BK6J?ED 7O C6DK<68JKH;H
Sc` L\ipa\^opm`m nc\gg ]` m`nkjind]g` ajm oc` m`qd`r*
dio`mkm`o\odji* `q\gp\odji* \i_ \^^`ko\i^` ja oc` ^jh+
kg`o`_ m\_djbm\kcn oj \nnpm` ^jhkgd\i^` rdoc oc` m`+
lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` 0 \i_ oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji, @n \i \d_ oj oc` m`qd`r \i_ `q\gp\odji* oc` m\_dj+
bm\kcd^ o`^cidlp` _j^ph`io\odji m`lpdm`_ ]t S+07/ nc\gg
]` ^jhkg`o`_ kmdjm oj oc` `q\gp\odji, Sc` m\_djbm\kc m`+
qd`r ajmh m`lpdm`_ ]t S+070 nc\gg ]` ^jhkg`o`_ _pmdib
oc` `q\gp\odji, Sc` m\_djbm\kcd^ o`^cidlp` _`o\dgn \i_
oc` m\_djbm\kc m`qd`r ajmh _j^ph`io\odji nc\gg \^^jh+
k\it oc` m\_djbm\kcn, @^^`ko\i^` nc\gg ]` ^jhkg`o`_
kmdjm oj km`n`io\odji ja oc` m\_djbm\kcn \i_ \^^jhk\it+
dib _j^ph`io\odji oj oc` Hink`^ojm,
J(-4+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED
",0! J(-4, H69?E=H6F>?8 J;8>D?GK;
9E8KC;DJ6J?ED 9;J6?BI
Sc` jmb\idu\odji nc\gg km`k\m` \i_ _j^ph`io oc`
m\_djbm\kcd^ o`^cidlp` _`o\dgn, @n \ hdidhph* oc` ajggjr+
dib diajmh\odji nc\gg ]` kmjqd_`_,
"N# oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` /* S+/7.&\'
"O# d_`iodad^\odji \n m`lpdm`_ ]t S+002
13
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 +
"P# oc` _dh`indji\g h\k &da pn`_' ja h\mf`m kg\^`h`io
di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+053,1
"Q# iph]`m ja m\_djbm\kcn &`skjnpm`n'
"R# W+m\t qjgo\b` jm dnjojk` otk` pn`_
"S# njpm^` ndu` &8 di S+052,/'
"T# ]\n` h\o`md\g otk` \i_ ocd^fi`nn* r`g_ ocd^fi`nn*
r`g_ m`diajm^`h`io ocd^fi`nn* \n \kkgd^\]g`
"U# njpm^`+oj+j]e`^o _dno\i^` &6 di S+052,/'
"V# _dno\i^` amjh njpm^` nd_` ja j]e`^o oj adgh &Q di
S+052,/'
"W# adgh h\ipa\^opm`m \i_ oc`dm \nndbi`_ otk`-
_`ndbi\odji
"X# iph]`m ja adgh di `\^c adgh cjg_`m-^\nn`oo`
"Y# ndibg`+ jm _jp]g`+r\gg `skjnpm`
"Z# ndibg`+ jm _jp]g`+r\gg qd`rdib
J(-4- H69?E=H6F> H;L?;M <EHC
Sc` L\ipa\^opm`m nc\gg km`k\m` \ m\_djbm\kc m`qd`r
ajmh, @n \ hdidhph* oc` ajggjrdib diajmh\odji nc\gg ]`
kmjqd_`_,
"N# \ gdnodib ja `\^c m\_djbm\kc gj^\odji
"O# oc` diajmh\odji m`lpdm`_ di S+07/* ]t di^gpndji ja
oc` diajmh\odji ji oc` m`qd`r ajmh jm ]t m`a`m`i^` oj
\i \oo\^c`_ m\_djbm\kcd^ o`^cidlp` _`o\dgn nc``o
"P# `q\gp\odji \i_ _dnkjndodji ja oc` h\o`md\g&n' jm
r`g_&n' `s\hdi`_
"Q# d_`iodad^\odji &i\h`' ja oc` L\ipa\^opm`m$n m`km`+
n`io\odq` rcj k`majmh`_ oc` adi\g \^^`ko\i^` ja oc`
m\_djbm\kcn
"R# _\o` ja L\ipa\^opm`m$n `q\gp\odji
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N ?
?D(CEJ?ED H69?E=H6F>O

?(-,+ I8EF; ?(-2+ ;N6C?D6J?ED

Hi+hjodji m\_djbm\kct dn \ o`^cidlp` ja m\_djbm\kct
rc`m` oc` j]e`^o ]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_ \i_-jm oc` njpm^`
ja m\_d\odji dn di hjodji _pmdib oc` `skjnpm`,
Hi+hjodji m\_djbm\kct h\t ]` k`majmh`_ ji r`g_+
h`ion rc`i oc` ajggjrdib hj_dad`_ kmjqdndjin oj ocjn`
di @mod^g` 0 \m` n\odnad`_,
?(--+ =;D;H6B H;GK?H;C;DJI
?(--. 768AI86JJ;H 9;J;8J?ED IOC7EB
BE86J?ED
"N# Ejm gjibdop_di\g r`g_n oc` g`\_ nth]jg %A& nc\gg ]`
\oo\^c`_ oj oc` ]\^f ja `\^c adgh ^\nn`oo` jm \o \kkmjsd+
h\o`gt `lp\g dio`mq\gn ijo `s^``_dib 14 di, &7/2 hh'
\k\mo* rcd^c`q`m dn nh\gg`m,
"O# Ejm ^dm^pha`m`iod\g r`g_n* oc` g`\_ nth]jg %A& nc\gg
]` \oo\^c`_ oj oc` ]\^f ja oc` adgh ^\nn`oo` di `\^c lp\_+
m\io jm nk\^`_ ij bm`\o`m oc\i 14 di, &7/2 hh'* rcd^c+
`q`m dn nh\gg`m,
?(-1+ 86B?7H6J?ED
?(-1. 7;6C M?9J>
Sc` ]`\h rd_oc nc\gg ]` ^jiomjgg`_ ]t \ h`o\g _d\+
kcm\bh np^c \n g`\_, Sc` _d\kcm\bh ajm oc` `i`mbt n`+
g`^o`_ nc\gg ]` \o g`\no /. c\ga q\gp` g\t`mn ocd^f,
Sc` ]`\h rd_oc \n ncjri di Edbpm` H+041 nc\gg ]` _`+
o`mhdi`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc8
rc`m`
N < ngdo rd_oc di _d\kcm\bh di _dm`^odji ja hjodji
O < _dno\i^` amjh njpm^` oj oc` r`g_ nd_` ja oc`
_d\kcm\bh
P < _dno\i^` amjh r`g_ nd_` ja oc` _d\kcm\bh oj oc`
njpm^` nd_` ja oc` r`g_ npma\^`
8 < njpm^` ndu`8 oc` h\sdhph kmje`^o`_ _dh`indji ja
oc` m\_d\odib njpm^` &jm aj^\g nkjo' di oc` kg\i` k`m+
k`i_d^pg\m oj oc` _dno\i^` O ) P amjh oc` r`g_
]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_
d < ]`\h rd_oc \o oc` njpm^` nd_` ja oc` r`g_ h`\+
npm`_ di oc` _dm`^odji ja hjodji
MNSD8 Tn` ^jindno`io pidon,
?(-2/ =;EC;JH?8 6D9 ?D(CEJ?ED
KDI>6HFD;II
?(-2/), =Wa_Wfd[U K`eZSdb`Wee) F`jh`omd^ pi+
nc\mki`nn ajm di+hjodji m\_djbm\kct nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_
di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+052,/,
?(-2/)- ?`(Caf[a` K`eZSdb`Wee) Hi+hjodji pinc\mk+
i`nn ja oc` m\_djbm\kc nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ di \^^jm_\i^`
rdoc8
rc`m`
6 < _dno\i^` amjh njpm^` ja m\_d\odji oj r`g_ ]`dib
m\_djbm\kc`_
Q < _dno\i^` amjh njpm^` nd_` ja oc` r`g_ ]`dib m\_dj+
bm\kc`_ oj oc` adgh
H@ < di+hjodji pinc\mki`nn
d < ]`\h rd_oc \o oc` njpm^` nd_` ja oc` r`g_ h`\+
npm`_ di oc` _dm`^odji ja hjodji _`o`mhdi`_ \n nk`+
^dad`_ di H+041
MNSD8 Tn` ^jindno`io pidon,
?(-2/). K`eZSdb`Wee B[_[fSf[a`e) Q`^jhh`i_`_
h\sdhph q\gp`n ajm b`jh`omd^ pinc\mki`nn \i_ di+
hjodji pinc\mki`nn \m` kmjqd_`_ di S+052,0,
?(-20 BE86J?ED C6HA;HI
Kj^\odji h\mf`mn nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ \_e\^`io oj oc` r`g_
\o oc` `som`hdot ja `\^c adgh ^\nn`oo` \i_ \gnj \o \kkmjsd+
h\o`gt `lp\g dio`mq\gn ijo `s^``_dib /3 di, &16/ hh',
?(-22 FB68;C;DJ 6D9 DKC7;H E< ?G?I
"N# Ejm gjibdop_di\g r`g_n* cjg` HPHn nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ \_+
e\^`io oj \i_ ji `\^c nd_` ja oc` r`g_ n`\h* jm ji oc`
r`g_ n`\h \o oc` ]`bdiidib \i_ `i_ ja oc` r`g_ n`\h*
\i_ oc`m`\ao`m \o \kkmjsdh\o`gt `lp\g dio`mq\gn ijo `s+
^``_dib 14 di, &7/2 hh' jm ajm `\^c adgh ^\nn`oo`, Vdm`
HPHn* rc`i pn`_* nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ji oc` r`g_ n`\h nj oc\o
oc` g`iboc ja oc` rdm`n dn k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` g`iboc ja
oc` r`g_ \i_ nk\^`_ \n di_d^\o`_ \]jq` ajm cjg` HPHn,
"O# Ejm ^dm^pha`m`iod\g r`g_n* cjg` HPHn nc\gg ]` kg\^`_
\_e\^`io oj \i_ ji `\^c nd_` ja oc` r`g_ n`\h jm ji oc`
r`g_ n`\h di `\^c lp\_m\io jm nk\^`_ ij bm`\o`m oc\i
14 di, &7/2 hh' \k\mo* rcd^c`q`m dn nh\gg`m, Vdm` HPHn*

14
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 +

<[YgdW ?(-1.
7WS_ M[VfZ 9WfWd_[`Sf[a`

rc`i pn`_* nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ji oc` r`g_ n`\h nj oc\o oc` ?(-24 H;F6?H;9 6H;6
g`iboc ja oc` rdm`n dn k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` g`iboc ja oc` Vc`i m\_djbm\kct ja \ m`k\dm`_ \m`\ dn m`lpdm`_* oc`
r`g_ \i_ nk\^`_ \n di_d^\o`_ \]jq` ajm cjg` HPHn, g`iboc ja oc` adgh pn`_ nc\gg ]` \o g`\no `lp\g oj oc` g`iboc
ja oc` jmdbdi\g gj^\odji h\mf`m dio`mq\g,

15
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N ??
H;6B(J?C; H69?EI8EF?8 ;N6C?D6J?ED

??(-,+ I8EF; ??(-.1 86B?7H6J;9 B?D; F6?H J;IJ F6JJ;HD

Q`\g+odh` m\_djn^jkt kmjqd_`n dhh`_d\o` m`nkjin`
dh\bdib rdoc oc` ^\k\]dgdot oj ajggjr hjodji ja oc` di+
nk`^o`_ k\mo, Scdn di^gp_`n m\_djn^jkt rc`m` oc` hjodji
ja oc` o`no j]e`^o hpno ]` gdhdo`_ &^jhhjigt m`a`mm`_ oj
\n i`\m m`\g+odh` m\_djn^jkt',
Q`\g+odh` m\_djn^jkt h\t ]` k`majmh`_ ji h\o`md\gn
di^gp_dib ^\nodibn \i_ r`g_h`ion rc`i oc` hj_dad`_ kmj+
qdndjin oj @mod^g` 0 \n di_d^\o`_ c`m`di \m` n\odnad`_,
RD+/033 nc\gg ]` pn`_ di ^jiepi^odji rdoc ocdn @kk`i_ds
\n di_d^\o`_ ]t nk`^dad^ m`a`m`i^`n di \kkmjkmd\o` k\m\+
bm\kcn, RD+/2/4 kmjqd_`n \__dodji\g diajmh\odji oc\o
h\t ]` pn`_ ajm m\_djn^jkd^ `s\hdi\odji ja r`g_n,
??(--+ =;D;H6B H;GK?H;C;DJI
Scdn m\_djn^jkd^ h`ocj_jgjbt h\t ]` pn`_ ajm oc` `s+
\hdi\odji ja a`mmjpn jm ijia`mmjpn h\o`md\gn \i_
r`g_h`ion,
??(--, FHE8;9KH; H;GK?H;C;DJI
@ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` dn m`lpdm`_ \i_ nc\gg ^jio\di \n \
hdidhph oc` ajggjrdib &n`` RD+/033* 3,0'8
"N# h\o`md\g \i_ ocd^fi`nn m\ib`
"O# `lpdkh`io lp\gdad^\odjin
"P# o`no j]e`^o n^\i kg\i
"Q# m\_djn^jkd^ k\m\h`o`mn
"R# dh\b` kmj^`nndib k\m\h`o`mn
"S# dh\b` _dnkg\t k\m\h`o`mn
"T# dh\b` \m^cdqdib
??(-.+ ;GK?FC;DJ 6D9 C6J;H?6BI
??(-., H69?EI8EF?8 ;N6C?D6J?ED H;8EH9
Sc` m\_djn^jkd^ `s\hdi\odji _\o\ nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_
\i_ nojm`_ ji qd_`jo\k`* h\bi`od^ _dnf* jm jkod^\g _dnf,
??(-.0 86B?7H6J?ED 7BE8A
Sc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f nc\gg ]` h\_` ja oc` n\h` h\o`+
md\g otk` \i_ kmj_p^o ajmh \n oc` o`no j]e`^o, Sc` ^\gd]m\+
odji ]gj^f h\t ]` \i \^op\g o`no j]e`^o jm h\t ]`
a\]md^\o`_ oj ndhpg\o` oc` o`no j]e`^o rdoc fijri
_dn^jiodipdod`n,
6D9 IJ;F M;9=;
Sc` gdi` k\dm o`no k\oo`mi nc\gg ]` pn`_ rdocjpo \i \_+
_dodji\g \]njm]`m oj `q\gp\o` oc` ntno`h m`njgpodji, Sc`
no`k r`_b` nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj `q\gp\o` ntno`h ^jiom\no
n`indodqdot,
Sc` no`k r`_b` hpno ]` h\_` ja oc` n\h` h\o`md\g \n
oc` o`no j]e`^o rdoc no`kn m`km`n`iodib /..#* 77#* 76#*
\i_ 75# ja ]joc oc` ocd^f`no \i_ oc` ocdii`no h\o`md\g
n`^odjin oj ]` dink`^o`_, @__dodji\g no`k ocd^fi`nn`n \m`
k`mhdnnd]g`,
??(-.2 ;GK?L6B;DJ F;H<EHC6D8; B;L;B
@ ntno`h rcd^c `scd]don \ nk\od\g m`njgpodji ja 1 gdi`
k\dmn k`m hdggdh`o`m* \ ocdi n`^odji ^jiom\no n`indodqdot
ja 1#* \i_ \ ocd^f n`^odji ^jiom\no n`indodqdot ja 0# c\n
\i `lpdq\g`io k`majmh\i^` g`q`g ja 1# ( 0# ( 1 gk-hh,
??(-1+ 86B?7H6J?ED
Rtno`h ^\gd]m\odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ di oc` no\od^
hj_` ]t n\odnatdib oc` gdi` k\dm o`no k\oo`mi m`njgpodji*
no`k r`_b` ^jiom\no n`indodqdot* \i_ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f _dn+
^jiodipdot _`o`^odji i`^`nn\mt oj h``o oc` HPH m`lpdm`+
h`ion ja S+054,
??(-1. IOIJ;C F;H<EHC6D8; C;6IKH;C;DJ
Q`\g+odh` m\_djn^jkd^ ntno`h k`majmh\i^` k\m\h`o`mn
nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ didod\ggt \i_ hjidojm`_ m`bpg\mgt
rdoc oc` ntno`h di jk`m\odji oj \nnpm` ^jindno`io m`npgon,
Sc` ntno`h k`majmh\i^` nc\gg ]` hjidojm`_ \o npaad+
^d`iogt n^c`_pg`_ dio`mq\gn oj hdidhdu` oc` kmj]\]dgdot
ja odh`+_`k`i_`io k`majmh\i^` q\md\odjin, Rtno`h k`m+
ajmh\i^` o`non m`lpdm` oc` pn` ja oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f*
gdi` k\dm o`no k\oo`mi* \i_ oc` no`k r`_b`,
Rtno`h k`majmh\i^` h`\npm`h`io o`^cidlp`n nc\gg ]`
no\i_\m_du`_ nj oc\o oc`t h\t ]` m`\_dgt _pkgd^\o`_ \o oc`
nk`^dad`_ dio`mq\gn,
??(-1/ C;6IKH;C;DJ M?J> 6 86B?7H6J?ED
7BE8A
Sc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f nc\gg \gnj ]` kg\^`_ di oc` n\h`
kjndodji \n oc` \^op\g j]e`^o \i_ h\idkpg\o`_ ocmjpbc
oc` n\h` m\ib` \i_ nk``_ ja hjodjin \n rdgg ]` pn`_ ajm
oc` \^op\g j]e`^o oj _`hjinom\o` oc` ntno`h$n m`nkjin`
di oc` _ti\hd^ hj_`,

16
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 +

??(-2+ ;N6C?D6J?ED ??(-4+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED

??(-23 IOIJ;C 8ED<?=KH6J?ED ??(-4, H69?EI8EF?8 J;8>D?GK; ?D<EHC6J?ED
Sc` m\_djn^jkd^ `s\hdi\odji ntno`h nc\gg* \n \ hdid+ Sj \d_ di kmjk`m dio`mkm`o\odji ja oc` m\_djn^jkd^ `s+
hph* di^gp_` oc` ajggjrdib8 \hdi\odji _\o\* _`o\dgn ja oc` o`^cidlp` pn`_ nc\gg \^^jh+
"N# m\_d\odji njpm^` k\it oc` _\o\, @n \ hdidhph* oc` diajmh\odji nc\gg
"O# h\idkpg\odji ntno`h di^gp_` oc` do`hn nk`^dad`_ di S+07/ rc`i \kkgd^\]g`*
"P# _`o`^odji ntno`h HH+00/* \i_ oc` ajggjrdib8
"Q# diajmh\odji kmj^`nndib ntno`h "N# jk`m\ojm d_`iodad^\odji
"R# dh\b` _dnkg\t ntno`h "O# ntno`h k`majmh\i^` o`no _\o\
"S# m`^jm_ \m^cdqdib ntno`h
??(-4- ;L6BK6J?ED 7O C6DK<68JKH;H
Omdjm oj ]`dib km`n`io`_ oj oc` Hink`^ojm ajm \^^`k+
??(-3+ ;L6BK6J?ED o\i^`* oc` `s\hdi\odji _\o\ nc\gg ]` dio`mkm`o`_ ]t oc`
??(-31 <68JEHI 6<<;8J?D= IOIJ;C L\ipa\^opm`m \n ^jhkgtdib rdoc oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
F;H<EHC6D8; R`^odji, Sc` L\ipa\^opm`m nc\gg m`^jm_ oc` dio`mkm`o\odji
Sc` m\_djn^jkd^ `s\hdi\odji ntno`h k`majmh\i^` lp\g+ \i_ _dnkjndodji ja `\^c r`g_h`io `s\hdi`_ ji \ m\_dj+
dot dn _`o`mhdi`_ ]t oc` ^jh]di`_ k`majmh\i^` ja oc` bm\kcd^ dio`mkm`o\odji m`qd`r ajmh \^^jhk\itdib oc`
^jhkji`ion nk`^dad`_ di HH+056, &R`` RD+/033* 4,/,' m\_djn^jkd^ _\o\,
Vc`i pndib rdm` HPHn* oc` m\_djn^jkd^ `s\hdi\odji ntn+
o`h h\t `scd]do \nthh`omd^\g n`indodqdot* oc`m`ajm`* oc`
rdm` _d\h`o`m \sdn nc\gg ]` jmd`io`_ \gjib oc` \sdn ja
oc` g`\no n`indodqdot ja oc` ntno`h,

17
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N ???

9?=?J6B ?C6=; 68GK?I?J?ED' 9?IFB6O' 6D9 IJEH6=; <EH
H69?E=H6F>O 6D9 H69?EI8EFO

???(-,+ I8EF; ???(-.1 86B?7H6J;9 EFJ?86B B?D; F6?H J;IJ

F6JJ;HD 6D9 EFJ?86B 9;DI?JO IJ;F
Cdbdo\g dh\b` \^lpdndodji* _dnkg\t* \i_ nojm\b` ^\i ]` M;9=;
\kkgd`_ oj m\_djbm\kct \i_ m\_djn^jkt, Ni^` oc` \i\gjb
dh\b` dn ^jiq`mo`_ oj _dbdo\g ajmh\o* oc` _\o\ ^\i ]` _dn+ @i jkod^\g gdi` k\dm o`no k\oo`mi jk`m\odib ]`or``i .,/
kg\t`_* kmj^`nn`_* lp\iodad`_* nojm`_* m`omd`q`_* \i_ ^ji+ \i_ 2,. jkod^\g _`indot nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj `q\gp\o` oc` hj_+
q`mo`_ ]\^f oj oc` jmdbdi\g \i\gjb ajmh\o* ajm `s\hkg`* pg\odji om\ina`m api^odji &LSE' ja oc` ntno`h, Sc` jkod^\g
adgh jm qd_`j km`n`io\odji, _`indot no`k r`_b` nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj `q\gp\o` ntno`h ^ji+
Cdbdo\g dh\bdib ja \gg m\_djbm\kcd^ \i_ m\_djn^jkd^ `s+ om\no n`indodqdot,
\hdi\odji o`no m`npgon nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ di \^^jm_\i^`
rdoc oc` hj_dad`_ kmjqdndjin oj @mod^g` 0 \n di_d^\o`_ ???(-0+ ?C6=; 68GK?I?J?ED 6D9 IJEH6=;
c`m`di,
???(-00 6H;6 E< ?DJ;H;IJ
@it kjmodji ja oc` dh\b` _\o\ h\t ]` _dbdodu`_ \i_
???(--+ =;D;H6B H;GK?H;C;DJI nojm`_ kmjqd_`_ oc` diajmh\odji oc\o dn _dbdodu`_ \i_
???(--, FHE8;9KH; H;GK?H;C;DJI nojm`_ di^gp_`n oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no \n _`adi`_ ]t oc` m`+
a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
@ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` dn m`lpdm`_ \i_ nc\gg ^jio\di* \n \
hdidhph* oc` ajggjrdib ntno`h k`majmh\i^` k\m\h`o`mn8 ???(-03 IOIJ;C 8ED<?=KH6J?ED
"N# dh\b` _dbdodudib k\m\h`o`mn ( hj_pg\odji om\ina`m Sc` ntno`h nc\gg* \n \ hdidhph* di^gp_` oc` ajggjrdib8
api^odji &LSE'* gdi` k\dm m`njgpodji* ^jiom\no n`indodqdot*
"N# _dbdodudib ntno`h
\i_ _ti\hd^ m\ib`
"O# _dnkg\t ntno`h
"O# dh\b` _dnkg\t k\m\h`o`mn ( ajmh\o* ^jiom\no* \i_ "P# dh\b` kmj^`nndib ntno`h
h\bidad^\odji
"Q# dh\b` nojm\b` ntno`h
"P# dh\b` kmj^`nndib k\m\h`o`mn oc\o \m` pn`_
"Q# nojm\b` ( d_`iodad^\odji* _\o\ ^jhkm`nndji* \i_
h`_d\ &di^gp_dib km`^\podjin oj ]` o\f`i oj \qjd_ _\o\ ???(-1+ 86B?7H6J?ED
gjnn'
Sc` ntno`h nc\gg ]` ^\gd]m\o`_ ajm hj_pg\odji om\ina`m
"R# \i\gjb jpokpo ajmh\on
api^odji &LSE'* _ti\hd^ m\ib`* \i_ ^jiom\no n`indodqdot,

???(--- EH?=?D6B ?C6=; 6HJ?<68JI ???(-1. IOIJ;C F;H<EHC6D8; C;6IKH;C;DJ

@it \moda\^on oc\o \m` d_`iodad`_ di oc` jmdbdi\g dh\b` Rtno`h k`majmh\i^` k\m\h`o`mn &\n ijo`_ di HHH+00/'
nc\gg ]` ijo`_ jm \iijo\o`_ ji oc` _dbdo\g dh\b`, nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ didod\ggt \i_ hjidojm`_ m`bpg\mgt
rdoc oc` ntno`h di jk`m\odji oj \nnpm` ^jindno`io m`npgon,
Sc` ntno`h k`majmh\i^` nc\gg ]` hjidojm`_ \o oc` ]`bdi+
???(-.+ ;GK?FC;DJ 6D9 C6J;H?6BI idib \i_ `i_ ja `\^c ncdao oj hdidhdu` oc` kmj]\]dgdot ja
odh`+_`k`i_`io k`majmh\i^` q\md\odjin,
???(-., 9?=?J6B ?C6=; ;N6C?D6J?ED H;8EH9
Sc` _dbdo\g dh\b` `s\hdi\odji _\o\ nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_
\i_ nojm`_ ji qd_`j o\k`* h\bi`od^ _dnf* jm jkod^\g _dnf, ???(-3+ ;L6BK6J?ED
???(-31 <68JEHI 6<<;8J?D= IOIJ;C
???(-./ L?;M?D= 8EDI?9;H6J?EDI F;H<EHC6D8;
Sc` _dbdo\g dh\b` nc\gg ]` ep_b`_ ]t qdnp\g ^jhk\mdnji Sc` lp\gdot ja ntno`h k`majmh\i^` dn _`o`mhdi`_ ]t
oj ]` `lpdq\g`io oj oc` dh\b` lp\gdot ja oc` jmdbdi\g dh\b` oc` ^jh]di`_ k`majmh\i^` ja oc` ^jhkji`ion nk`^dad`_
\o oc` odh` ja _dbdodu\odji, di HHH+036,

2.
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 +

???(-32 IOIJ;C(?D9K8;9 6HJ?<68JI "O# ntno`h k`majmh\i^` o`no _\o\

Sc` _dbdo\g dh\b`n nc\gg ]` am`` ja ntno`h+di_p^`_ \mod+ ???(-4- ;L6BK6J?ED 7O C6DK<68JKH;H
a\^on di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no oc\o ^jpg_ h\nf jm ]` ^ji+
apn`_ rdoc oc` dh\b` ja \it _dn^jiodipdot di oc` jmdbdi\g Omdjm oj ]`dib km`n`io`_ oj oc` Hink`^ojm ajm \^^`k+
\i\gjb dh\b`, o\i^`* oc` _dbdo\g `s\hdi\odji _\o\ amjh \ m\_djbm\kcd^
jm m\_djn^jkd^ dh\b` nc\gg c\q` ]``i dio`mkm`o`_ ]t oc`
L\ipa\^opm`m \n ^jhkgtdib rdoc oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
???(-4+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED R`^odji,
Sc` _dbdo\g `s\hdi\odji _\o\ amjh \ m\_djbm\kc oc\o
???(-4, 9?=?J6B ?C6=?D= J;8>D?GK;
c\n km`qdjpngt ]``i \^^`ko`_ ]t oc` Hink`^ojm dn ijo m`+
?D<EHC6J?ED
lpdm`_ oj ]` np]hdoo`_ oj oc` Hink`^ojm ajm \^^`ko\i^`,
Sj \d_ di kmjk`m dio`mkm`o\odji ja oc` _dbdo\g `s\hdi\+
odji _\o\* _`o\dgn ja oc` o`^cidlp` pn`_ nc\gg \^^jhk\it
oc` _\o\, @n \ hdidhph* oc` diajmh\odji nc\gg di^gp_`
do`hn nk`^dad`_ di S+07/ \i_ HH+00/ rc`i \kkgd^\]g`*
HHH+00/* HHH+000* \i_ oc` ajggjrdib8
"N# jk`m\ojm d_`iodad^\odji

2/

5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N ?L
?DJ;HFH;J6J?ED' ;L6BK6J?ED' 6D9 9?IFEI?J?ED E<
H69?E=H6F>?8 6D9 H69?EI8EF?8 ;N6C?D6J?ED J;IJ
H;IKBJI FHE9K8;9 7O J>; 9?=?J6B ?C6=; 68GK?I?J?ED 6D9
9?IFB6O FHE8;II
?L(-,+ I8EF;
Sc` _dbdo\g dh\b` `s\hdi\odji o`no m`npgon kmj_p^`_ di
\^^jm_\i^` rdoc @mod^g` 0* L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HH* \i_
@mod^g` 0* L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HHH* h\t ]` dio`mkm`o`_
\i_ `q\gp\o`_ ajm adi\g _dnkjndodji di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc
oc` \__dodji\g kmjqdndjin oj @mod^g` 0 \n di_d^\o`_ c`m`di,
Sc` _dbdo\g diajmh\odji dn j]o\di`_ di n`md`n rdoc m\_dj+
bm\kct \i_ di k\m\gg`g rdoc m\_djn^jkt, Scdn _\o\ ^jgg`^+
odji kmj^`nn \gnj kmjqd_`n ajm dio`mkm`o\odji* `q\gp\odji*
\i_ _dnkjndodji ja oc` `s\hdi\odji o`no m`npgon,
?L(--+ =;D;H6B H;GK?H;C;DJI
Sc` _dbdo\g dh\b` nc\gg ]` dio`mkm`o`_ rcdg` _dnkg\t`_
ji oc` hjidojm, Sc` dio`mkm`o\odji h\t di^gp_` _`indot
\i_ ^jiom\no \_epnoh`io* lp\iodad^\odji* \i_ kds`g h`\+
npm`h`io* di^gp_dib _dbdo\g jm jkod^\g _`indot q\gp`n \i_
gdi`\m jm \m`\ h`\npm`h`io,
Sc` dio`mkm`o\odji ja \ _dbdodu`_ dh\b` dn _`k`i_`io
pkji oc` n\h` np]e`^odq` `q\gp\odji ]t \ om\di`_ dio`m+
km`o`m \n oc` dio`mkm`o\odji ja \ m\_djbm\kcd^ jm m\_dj+
n^jkd^ dh\b`, Rjh` ja oc` ndbidad^\io k\m\h`o`mn
^jind_`m`_ _pmdib dio`mkm`o\odji di^gp_`8 \m`\ ja dio`m`no*
dh\b` lp\gdot* HPH dh\b`* h\bidad^\odji* _`indot* ^jiom\no*
_dn^jiodipdot nc\k` &mjpi_`_* gdi`\m* dmm`bpg\m'* \i_ \mod+
a\^o d_`iodad^\odji,
Sc` _dbdo\g dh\b` dio`mkm`o\odji ja oc` m\_djbm\kcd^
\i_ m\_djn^jkd^ `s\hdi\odji o`no m`npgon nc\gg ]` k`m+
ajmh`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc oc` hj_dad`_ kmjqdndjin oj
@mod^g` 0 \n di_d^\o`_ c`m`di,
@ao`m oc` dio`mkm`o\odji c\n ]``i ^jhkg`o`_* oc` dio`m+
km`o\odji _\o\ \i_ oc` _dbdo\g dh\b`* rcd^c nc\gg di^gp_`
oc` pikmj^`nn`_ jmdbdi\g apgg dh\b` \i_ oc` _dbdo\ggt kmj+
^`nn`_ dh\b`* nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_ \i_ nojm`_ ji qd_`j o\k`*
h\bi`od^ o\k`* jm jkod^\g _dnf,
?L(--, FHE8;9KH; H;GK?H;C;DJI
@ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` dn m`lpdm`_ \i_ nc\gg ^jio\di* \n \
hdidhph* oc` ajggjrdib ntno`h k`majmh\i^` k\m\h`o`mn8
"N# dh\b` _dbdodudib k\m\h`o`mn ( hj_pg\odji om\ina`m
api^odji &LSE'* gdi` k\dm m`njgpodji* ^jiom\no n`indodqdot*
_ti\hd^ m\ib`* \i_ kds`g ndu`9
20
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
"O# dh\b` _dnkg\t k\m\h`o`mn ( hjidojm ndu` di^gp_dib
_dnkg\t kds`g ndu`* gphdijndot* ajmh\o* ^jiom\no* \i_
h\bidad^\odji9
"P# ndbi\g kmj^`nndib k\m\h`o`mn ( di^gp_dib _`indot
ncdao* ^jiom\no nom`o^c* gjb om\inajmh* \i_ \it joc`m o`^c+
idlp`n oc\o _j ijo h\oc`h\od^\ggt \go`m oc` jmdbdi\g _dbd+
o\g _\o\* `,b,* gdi`\m \i_ \m`\ h`\npm`h`io* kds`g ndudib*
\i_ q\gp` _`o`mhdi\odji9
"Q# nojm\b` ( d_`iodad^\odji* _\o\ ^jhkm`nndji* \i_
h`_d\ &di^gp_dib km`^\podjin oj ]` o\f`i oj \qjd_ _\o\
gjnn', Sc` iji+`m\n\]g` jkod^\g h`_d\ ncjpg_ ]` pn`_ ajm
\m^cdq\g \kkgd^\odjin, Scdn dn am`lp`iogt ^\gg`_ oc` VNQL
&Vmdo` Ni^` Q`\_ L\it' o`^cijgjbt, Vc`i nojm\b` dn \^+
^jhkgdnc`_ ji h\bi`od^ jm `m\n\]g` jkod^\g h`_d\* oc`i
kmj^`_pm`n hpno ]` di^gp_`_ oc\o ncjr om\^f\]g` n\a`+
bp\m_n oj km`q`io _\o\ o\hk`mdib \i_ bp\m\io`` _\o\
dio`bmdot,
?L(--- EH?=?D6B ?C6=; 6HJ?<68JI
@it \moda\^on oc\o \m` d_`iodad`_ nc\gg ]` ijo`_ jm \iij+
o\o`_ ji oc` _dbdo\g dh\b`,
?L(-.+ ;GK?FC;DJ 6D9 C6J;H?6BI
?L(-., 9?=?J6B ?C6=; ;N6C?D6J?ED H;8EH9
Sc` _dbdo\g dh\b` `s\hdi\odji _\o\ nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_
\i_ nojm`_ ji qd_`j o\k`* h\bi`od^ _dnf* jm jkod^\g _dnf,
?L(-./ L?;M?D= 8EDI?9;H6J?EDI
Sc` _dbdo\g dh\b` nc\gg ]` `q\gp\o`_ pndib \kkmjkmd\o`
hjidojm gphdijndot* _dnkg\t o`^cidlp`n* \i_ mjjh gdbcodib
oj dinpm` kmjk`m qdnp\gdu\odji ja _`o\dg,
?L(-.1 86B?7H6J;9 EFJ?86B B?D; F6?H J;IJ
F6JJ;HD 6D9 EFJ?86B 9;DI?JO IJ;F
M;9=;
@i jkod^\g gdi` k\dm o`no k\oo`mi jk`m\odib ]`or``i .,/
\i_ 2,. jkod^\g _`indot nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj `q\gp\o` oc` hj_+
pg\odji om\ina`m api^odji &LSE' ja oc` ntno`h, Gdbc nk\od\g
m`njgpodji rdoc /2 gdi`+k\dmn k`m hdggdh`o`m &gk-hh'
om\ing\o`n oj \ kds`g ndu` ja .,../2 di, &.,.13 hh', K`nn`m
nk\od\g m`njgpodji rdoc 0 gk-hh ^\i ]` \^^jhkgdnc`_
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 +

rdoc \ kds`g ndu` ja .,./0 di, &.,1 hh', Sc` jkod^\g _`indot ?L(-3+ ;L6BK6J?ED
no`k r`_b` nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj `q\gp\o` ntno`h ^jiom\no n`i+
ndodqdot, @go`mi\odq`gt* \ ^jiom\no n`indodqdot b\b` &no`k ?L(-31 <68JEHI 6<<;8J?D= IOIJ;C
r`_b` ]gj^f' di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc RD+/425 h\t ]` pn`_, F;H<EHC6D8;
Sc` lp\gdot ja ntno`h k`majmh\i^` dn _`o`mhdi`_ ]t
oc` ^jh]di`_ k`majmh\i^` ja oc` ^jhkji`ion nk`^dad`_
?L(-0+ ?C6=; 68GK?I?J?ED' IJEH6=;' 6D9 di HU+036,
?DJ;HFH;J6J?ED
?L(-32 IOIJ;C(?D9K8;9 6HJ?<68JI
?L(-00 6H;6 E< ?DJ;H;IJ
Sc` _dbdo\g dh\b`n nc\gg ]` am`` ja ntno`h+di_p^`_ \mod+
Sc` `q\gp\odji ja oc` _dbdo\g dh\b` nc\gg di^gp_` \gg
a\^on di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no oc\o ^jpg_ h\nf jm ]` ^ji+
\m`\n ja oc` dh\b` _`adi`_ \n oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no ]t oc`
apn`_ rdoc oc` dh\b` ja \it _dn^jiodipdot,
m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,

?L(-03 IOIJ;C 8ED<?=KH6J?ED ?L(-4+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED

Sc` ntno`h nc\gg* \n \ hdidhph* di^gp_`8
"N# _dbdo\g dh\b` \^lpdndodji ntno`h
"O# _dnkg\t ntno`h
"P# dh\b` kmj^`nndib ntno`h
"Q# dh\b` nojm\b` ntno`h
?L(-1+ 86B?7H6J?ED
Sc` ntno`h nc\gg ]` ^\gd]m\o`_ ajm hj_pg\odji om\ina`m
api^odji &LSE'* _ti\hd^ m\ib`* \i_ ^jiom\no n`indodqdot,
Sc` `g`^omd^\g k`majmh\i^` ja oc` c\m_r\m` \i_ oc` lp\g+
dot ja oc` _dbdo\g dh\b` nc\gg ]` h`\npm`_ \i_ m`^jm_`_,
?L(-1. IOIJ;C F;H<EHC6D8; C;6IKH;C;DJ
Rtno`h k`majmh\i^` k\m\h`o`mn &\n ijo`_ di HU+00/'
nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ didod\ggt \i_ hjidojm`_ m`bpg\mgt
rdoc oc` ntno`h di jk`m\odji oj \nnpm` ^jindno`io m`npgon,
Sc` ntno`h k`majmh\i^` nc\gg ]` hjidojm`_ \o oc` ]`bdi+
idib \i_ `i_ ja `\^c ncdao oj hdidhdu` oc` kmj]\]dgdot ja
odh`+_`k`i_`io k`majmh\i^` q\md\odjin,
?L(-4, 9?=?J6B ?C6=?D= J;8>D?GK;
?D<EHC6J?ED
Sj \d_ di kmjk`m dio`mkm`o\odji ja oc` _dbdo\g `s\hdi\+
odji _\o\* _`o\dgn ja oc` o`^cidlp` pn`_ nc\gg \^^jhk\it
oc` _\o\, @n \ hdidhph* oc` diajmh\odji nc\gg di^gp_`
do`hn nk`^dad`_ di S+07/ \i_ HH+00/ rc`i \kkgd^\]g`*
HHH+00/* HHH+000* HU+00/* HU+000* \i_ oc` ajggjrdib8
"N# jk`m\ojm d_`iodad^\odji
"O# ntno`h k`majmh\i^` o`no _\o\
"P# ^\gd]m\odji o`no _\o\
?L(-4- ;L6BK6J?ED 7O C6DK<68JKH;H
Omdjm oj ]`dib km`n`io`_ oj oc` Hink`^ojm ajm \^^`k+
o\i^`* oc` _dbdo\g `s\hdi\odji _\o\ amjh \ m\_djbm\kcd^
jm m\_djn^jkd^ dh\b` nc\gg c\q` ]``i dio`mkm`o`_ ]t oc`
L\ipa\^opm`m \n ^jhkgtdib rdoc oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji,
Sc` _dbdodu`_ `s\hdi\odji _\o\ oc\o c\n km`qdjpngt
]``i \^^`ko`_ ]t oc` Hink`^ojm dn ijo m`lpdm`_ oj ]` np]+
hdoo`_ oj oc` Hink`^ojm ajm \^^`ko\i^`,

21
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

",0! C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N L

=BEII6HO E< J;HCI <EH H69?E=H6F>?8 ;N6C?D6J?ED

C`g`o`_9 o`mhn \i_ _`adidodjin di ocdn @kk`i_ds c\q`

]``i di^jmkjm\o`_ dioj @mod^g` /* L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H*
H+/0/,/,

22

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
",0! C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N L?
68GK?I?J?ED' 9?IFB6O' ?DJ;HFH;J6J?ED' 6D9 IJEH6=; E<
9?=?J6B ?C6=;I E< H69?E=H6F>?8 <?BC <EH DK8B;6H
6FFB?86J?EDI
L?(-,+ I8EF;
Cdbdo\g dh\bdib kmj^`nn \i_ o`^cijgjbt kmjqd_` oc`
\]dgdot oj _dbdodu` \i_ nojm` oc` _`o\dg`_ diajmh\odji ^ji+
o\di`_ di oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh &\i\gjb dh\b`'* ocpn `gdh+
di\odib oc` i``_ oj h\dio\di \i_ nojm` m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh
\n oc` k`mh\i`io m`^jm_,
L?(--+ =;D;H6B H;GK?H;C;DJI
L?(--, IKFFB;C;DJ6B H;GK?H;C;DJI
L?(--,), 6VV[f[a`S^ ?`Xad_Sf[a`) @mod^g` 0* L\i_\+
ojmt @kk`i_d^`n HHH \i_ HU* ^jio\di \__dodji\g diajmh\odji
oc\o nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj npkkg`h`io oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja ocdn
@kk`i_ds, Sc`n` npkkg`h`io\g m`lpdm`h`ion nc\gg ]`
_j^ph`io`_ di oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` m`lpdm`_ ]t ocdn
@kk`i_ds,
L?(--,)- HWXWdW`UW <[^_) Rpkkg`h`io @ ^jio\din m`+
lpdm`h`ion ajm oc` h\ipa\^opm` ja oc` m`a`m`i^` adgh,
L?(--- MH?JJ;D FHE8;9KH;
@ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` dn m`lpdm`_, Sc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`
nc\gg ]` oc` m`nkjind]dgdot ja oc` jri`m ja oc` m\_dj+
bm\kcd^ adgh \i_ nc\gg ]` _`hjinom\o`_ oj oc` n\odna\^odji
ja oc` @pocjmdu`_ Mp^g`\m Hink`^ojm &@MH', Vc`i joc`m
`iajm^`h`io jm m`bpg\ojmt \b`i^d`n \m` diqjgq`_* oc`
\b`i^t \kkmjq\g dn m`lpdm`_ ]t ajmh\g \bm``h`io, Sc`
rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` nc\gg di^gp_`* \n \ hdidhph* oc` ajg+
gjrdib `nn`iod\g q\md\]g`n8
L?(---), 9[Y[f[l[`Y IkefW_ 9WeUd[bf[a`)
"N# h\ipa\^opm`m \i_ hj_`g ij, ja _dbdodudib ntno`h9
"O# kctnd^\g ndu` ja oc` pn\]g` \m`\ ja oc` dh\b`
hjidojm9
"P# adgh ndu` ^\k\^dot ja oc` n^\iidib _`qd^`9
"Q# nkjo ndu`&n' ja oc` adgh n^\iidib ntno`h9
"R# dh\b` _dnkg\t kds`g ndu` \n _`adi`_ ]t oc` q`mod^\g-
cjmdujio\g m`njgpodji gdhdon ja oc` hjidojm9
"S# gphdi\i^` ja oc` qd_`j _dnkg\t9 \i_
"T# _\o\ nojm\b` h`_dph,
L?(---)- 9[Y[f[l[`Y JWUZ`[cgW)
"N# _dbdodu`m nkjo ndu` &di hd^mjin' oj ]` pn`_ &n``
UH+010'9
"O# gjnn+g`nn _\o\ ^jhkm`nndji o`^cidlp`* da pn`_9
23
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 +
"P# h`ocj_ ja dh\b` ^\kopm` q`mdad^\odji9
"Q# dh\b` kmj^`nndib jk`m\odjin9
"R# odh` k`mdj_ ajm ntno`h q`mdad^\odji &n`` UH+042'9
"S# nk\od\g m`njgpodji pn`_ &n`` UH+02/'9
"T# ^jiom\no n`indodqdot &_`indot m\ib` j]o\di`_' &n``
UH+020'9
"U# _ti\hd^ m\ib` pn`_ &n`` UH+021'9 \i_
"V# nk\od\g gdi`\mdot ja oc` ntno`h &n`` UH+022',
L?(--. F;HIEDD;B H;GK?H;C;DJI
O`mnjii`g nc\gg ]` lp\gdad`_ \n ajggjrn8
"N# ?RcRY << N[Q ?RcRY <<< CR_`\[[RY, K`q`g HH \i_ K`q`g HHH
k`mnjii`g nc\gg ]` lp\gdad`_ di oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ h`ocj_ \n
m`lpdm`_ ]t @mod^g` /, Hi \__dodji* oc` `hkgjt`m$n rmdoo`i
km\^od^` nc\gg _`n^md]` oc` nk`^dad^ om\didib \i_ km\^od^\g
`sk`md`i^` ja K`q`g HH \i_ K`q`g HHH k`mnjii`g diqjgq`_
di oc` \kkgd^\odji ja oc` _dbdo\g dh\bdib kmj^`nn \i_ oc`
dio`mkm`o\odji ja m`npgon \i_ \^^`ko\i^` ja ntno`h k`majm+
h\i^`, Sm\didib \i_ `sk`md`i^` nc\gg ]` _j^ph`io`_ di
oc` di_dqd_p\g$n ^`modad^\odji m`^jm_n,
"O# @n \ hdidhph* K`q`g HH \i_ HHH di_dqd_p\gn nc\gg c\q`
2. cjpmn ja om\didib \i_ / hjioc ja km\^od^\g `sk`md`i^`
di oc` _dbdo\g dh\bdib kmj^`nn o`^cidlp`,
"P# BaUR_ CR_`\[[RY, O`mnjii`g rdoc gdhdo`_ lp\gdad^\+
odjin k`majmhdib jk`m\odjin joc`m oc\i ocjn` m`lpdm`_
ajm oc` K`q`g HH jm K`q`g HHH nc\gg ]` lp\gdad`_ di \^^jm_\i^`
rdoc @mod^g` /, D\^c di_dqd_p\g nc\gg c\q` nk`^dad`_ om\di+
dib \i_ km\^od^\g `sk`md`i^` di oc` jk`m\odjin oj ]`
k`majmh`_,
L?(-.+ ;GK?FC;DJ 6D9 C6J;H?6BI
L?(-., IOIJ;C <;6JKH;I
Sc` ajggjrdib a`\opm`n nc\gg ]` ^jhhji oj \gg _dbdo\g
dh\b` kmj^`nndib ntno`hn8
"N# ijidio`mg\^`_ dh\b` _dnkg\t ajmh\o9
"O# JBE@ ( rmdo`+ji^`-m`\_+h\it _\o\ nojm\b`9 \i_
"P# apggt m`q`mnd]g` &gjnn+g`nn' _\o\ ^jhkm`nndji &da _\o\
^jhkm`nndji dn pn`_',
L?(-.- IOIJ;C IFEJ I?P;
Sc` nkjo ndu` ja oc` _dbdodudib ntno`h nc\gg ]`8
"N# 5. hd^mjin jm nh\gg`m ajm m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh `skjn`_
rdoc `i`mbd`n pk oj / L`U9 jm

5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
"O# /.. hd^mjin jm nh\gg`m ajm m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh `s+
kjn`_ rdoc `i`mbd`n jq`m / L`U,
L?(-/+ IOIJ;C F;H<EHC6D8;
H;GK?H;C;DJI
Rtno`h k`majmh\i^` nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ pndib oc` _d+
bdodu`_ m`km`n`io\odji ja oc` m`a`m`i^` o\mb`on &dh\b`n',
Mj \_epnoh`io nc\gg ]` h\_` oj oc` _dbdodudib ntno`h
rcd^c h\t \aa`^o ntno`h k`majmh\i^` \ao`m m`^jm_dib
oc` m`a`m`i^` o\mb`on,
L?(-/, IF6J?6B H;IEBKJ?ED
Rk\od\g m`njgpodji nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ \n _`n^md]`_ di
UH+03/, Sc` ntno`h nc\gg ]` ^\k\]g` ja m`njgqdib \ k\oo`mi
ja 5 gdi` k\dmn-hdggdh`o`m &gk-hh' ajm ntno`hn _dbdodudib
rdoc \ nkjo ndu` ja 5. hd^mjin jm g`nn* jm 3 gk-hh ajm nkjo
ndu`n bm`\o`m oc\i 5. hd^mjin,
L?(-/- 8EDJH6IJ I;DI?J?L?JO
Bjiom\no n`indodqdot nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ \n _`n^md]`_ di
UH+030, Sc` ntno`h nc\gg c\q` \ hdidhph ^jiom\no n`ind+
odqdot ja .,.0 jkod^\g _`indot,
L?(-/. 9OD6C?8 H6D=;
Cti\hd^ m\ib` nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ \n _`n^md]`_ di
UH+031, Sc` ntno`h nc\gg c\q` \ hdidhph _ti\hd^ m\ib`
ja 1,3 jkod^\g _`indot,
L?(-// IF6J?6B B?D;6H?JO
Rk\od\g gdi`\mdot nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ \n _`n^md]`_ di
UH+032, Sc` ntno`h nc\gg m`opmi h`\npm`_ _dh`indjin
rdoc 1# ja oc` \^op\g _dh`indjin ji oc` m`a`m`i^` adgh,
L?(-0+ J;8>D?GK;
Sc` m`a`m`i^` adgh _`n^md]`_ di Rpkkg`h`io @ \i_
Edbpm` UH+@+/ nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj _`o`mhdi` oc` k`majmh\i^`
ja oc` _dbdodu\odji ntno`h, Sc` ntno`h n`oodibn nc\gg ]` \_+
epno`_ oj jkodhdu` oc` _dnkg\t m`km`n`io\odji ja oc` m`a`m+
`i^` o\mb`on &dh\b`n', Sc` m`a`m`i^` adgh \i_ \gg
np]n`lp`io m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh nc\gg ]` n^\ii`_ ]t oc` _d+
bdodu\odji ntno`h pndib oc`n` jkodhdu`_ n`oodibn,
L?(-0, IF6J?6B H;IEBKJ?ED ;L6BK6J?ED
@o g`\no orj ja oc` ^jiq`mbdib gdi` k\dm dh\b`n &. _`b*
23 _`b* \i_ 7. _`b gdi` k\dmn' nc\gg ]` n`g`^o`_ i`\m oc`
jkkjndo` ^jmi`mn ja oc` _dbdodudib ad`g_ \i_ ji` dh\b` i`\m
oc` ^`io`m ja oc` _dbdodu`_ m`a`m`i^` adgh, Sc` nk\od\g m`nj+
gpodji di `\^c kjndodji \i_ ajm `\^c jmd`io\odji nc\gg ]`
m`^jm_`_ \n oc` cdbc`no di_d^\o`_ nk\od\g am`lp`i^t &\n
_`o`mhdi`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^` gdi`n kmjqd_`_' rc`m` \gg
ja oc` gdbco`m gdi`n \m` j]n`mq`_ oj ]` n`k\m\o`_ ]t oc`
_\mf`m gdi`n, Sc` ntno`h m`njgpodji nc\gg ]` m`kjmo`_ \n
oc` kjjm`no nk\od\g m`njgpodji j]o\di`_ amjh \gg ja oc` m`+
njgpodji dh\b`n `q\gp\o`_,
24
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
L?(-0- 8EDJH6IJ I;DI?J?L?JO ;L6BK6J?ED
Tndib oc` ^jiom\no n`indodqdot dh\b`n \i_ oc` _dbdodu`_
no`kk`_ _`indot n^\g` dh\b`n oj `q\gp\o` oc` _`o`^o\]dgdot
ja `\^c _`indot no`k &oc` j]n`mq`_ _`indot ^c\ib`n nc\gg
]` di_d^\odq` ja oc` ntno`h$n ^\k\]dgdot oj _dn^`mi .,.0
_`indot _daa`m`i^`n'* oc` _`o`^o\]dgdot ja `\^c _`indot no`k
\i_ oc` _daa`m`i^` di _`indot ]`or``i no`kn nc\gg ]`
`q\gp\o`_,
L?(-0. 9OD6C?8 H6D=; ;L6BK6J?ED
Sc` _ti\hd^ m\ib` ja oc` _dbdodu\odji ntno`h nc\gg ]`
_`o`mhdi`_ ]t adi_dib oc` g\no qdnd]g` _`indot no`k \o ]joc
`i_n ja oc` _`indot nomdk, Sc` _ti\hd^ m\ib` nc\gg ]` h`\+
npm`_ oj oc` i`\m`no .,3. jkod^\g _`indot,
L?(-0/ IF6J?6B B?D;6H?JO ;L6BK6J?ED
Sc` _dbdodu\odji ntno`h nc\gg ]` n`o oj m`\_ oc` di^c
n^\g` ji oc` m`a`m`i^` adgh, Sc` h`\npm`h`io ojjg nc\gg
oc`i ]` pn`_ oj h`\npm` oc` n^\g` di \ q`mod^\g _dm`^odji
\i_ cjmdujio\g _dm`^odji, Sc` \^op\g _dh`indji dn _dqd_`_
]t oc` h`\npm`_ _dh`indji oj adi_ oc` k`m^`io\b` ja `m+
mjm di oc` cjmdujio\g \i_ q`mod^\g _dm`^odjin,
L?(-1+ 9;CEDIJH6J?ED E< IOIJ;C
F;H<EHC6D8;
L?(-1, FHE8;9KH; 9;CEDIJH6J?ED
Sc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` _`n^md]`_ di UH+000 nc\gg ]` _`+
hjinom\o`_ oj oc` @MH \i_* da m`lp`no`_* oc` m`bpg\ojmt
\b`i^t* \n c\qdib oc` \]dgdot oj \^lpdm`* _dnkg\t* \i_ m`+
kmj_p^` oc` \i\gjb dh\b`n amjh m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh, Dqd+
_`i^` ja oc` _`hjinom\odji nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_ \n
m`lpdm`_ ]t UH+07/,
L?(-1- FHE8;II;9 J6H=;JI
Sc` _dbdodudib kmj^`nn \i_ `lpdkh`io nc\gg \^lpdm` \i_
_dnkg\t oc` o\mb`on _`n^md]`_ di Rpkkg`h`io @, Sc` _dbd+
o\ggt kmj^`nn`_ o\mb`on ja oc` m`a`m`i^` adgh nc\gg ]` pn`_
oj q`mdat oc` ntno`h k`majmh\i^`,
L?(-1. 8>6D=;I ?D ;II;DJ?6B L6H?67B;I
@it ^c\ib` di oc` `nn`iod\g q\md\]g`n d_`iodad`_ di
UH+000 \i_ pn`_ oj kmj_p^` oc` m`npgon di UH+03. nc\gg
]` ^\pn` ajm m`q`mdad^\odji ja oc` Rtno`h O`majmh\i^`,
L?(-1/ <H;GK;D8O E< L;H?<?86J?ED
Sc` Rtno`h O`majmh\i^` nc\gg ]` didod\ggt q`mdad`_ di \^+
^jm_\i^` rdoc UH+040 \o oc` ]`bdiidib ja `\^c _dbdodudib
ncdao, Q`q`mdad^\odji di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc UH+040 nc\gg o\f`
kg\^` \o oc` `i_ ja `\^c ncdao jm \o oc` `i_ ja /0 ^jiodip+
jpn cjpmn* rcd^c`q`m dn g`nn* jm \o \it odh` oc\o h\gapi^+
odjidib dn npnk`^o`_,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
L?(-10 8>6D=;I ?D IOIJ;C F;H<EHC6D8;
@it `qd_`i^` ja ^c\ib` di oc` Rtno`h O`majmh\i^` nk`+
^dad`_ di UH+02. nc\gg diq\gd_\o` oc` _dbdo\g dh\b`n kmj+
^`nn`_ ndi^` oc` g\no np^^`nnapg q`mdad^\odji \i_ nc\gg ]`
^\pn` ajm m`q`mdad^\odji,
L?(-2+ ;N6C?D6J?ED
L?(-2, IOIJ;C F;H<EHC6D8; H;GK?H;C;DJI
Sc` _dbdodudib ntno`h nc\gg h``o oc` m`lpdm`h`ion nk`+
^dad`_ di UH+02. ]`ajm` _dbdodudib m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh,
L?(-2- 6HJ?<68JI
D\^c m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh nc\gg ]` qdnp\ggt `s\hdi`_ ajm
ajm`dbi h\o`md\g \i_ \moda\^on &`,b,* n^m\o^c`n jm r\o`m
nkjon' di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no, Ejm`dbi h\o`md\g ijo m`+
hjq`_ \i_ \moda\^on j]n`mq`_ nc\gg ]` _j^ph`io`_,
L?(-2. 86B?7H6J?ED
Sc` ^\gd]m\odji ajm \ nk`^dad^ n`o ja k\m\h`o`mn &d,`,* adgh
ndu`* _`indot m\ib`* \i_ nk\od\g m`njgpodji' nc\gg ]` ^ji+
_p^o`_ ]t ajggjrdib UH+02. \i_ Rpkkg`h`io @, Sc` m`+
npgon nc\gg ]` _j^ph`io`_,
L?(-3+ ;L6BK6J?ED
L?(-3, FHE8;II ;L6BK6J?ED
Sc` K`q`g HH jm K`q`g HHH Ds\hdi`m _`n^md]`_ di
UH+001&\' nc\gg ]` m`nkjind]g` ajm _`o`mhdidib oc\o oc` _d+
bdo\g dh\bdib kmj^`nn dn ^\k\]g` ja m`kmj_p^dib oc` jmdbd+
i\g \i\gjb dh\b`, Scdn _dbdo\g dh\b` nc\gg oc`i ]`
om\ina`mm`_ oj oc` rmdo`+ji^`+m`\_+h\it &VNQL' jkod^\g
_dn^,
L?(-3- ?DJ;HFH;J6J?ED
Vc`i dio`mkm`o\odji ja oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh dn pn`_ ajm
\^^`ko\i^`* oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` 0* L\i_\ojmt
@kk`i_ds HU \i_ oc` Q`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji nc\gg \kkgt,
25
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 +
Vc`i m\_djbm\kcd^ adghn hpno ]` qd`r`_ di ^jhkjndo` ajm
\^^`ko\i^`* oc`i ]joc adghn nc\gg ]` _dbdodu`_, Sc` _dbdo\g
dh\b`n ja oc` adghn nc\gg ]` dio`mkm`o`_ ndibpg\mgt,
L?(-3. 76I;B?D;
Cdbdo\g dh\b`n ja km`qdjpngt \^^`ko`_ m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh
h\t ]` pn`_ \n \ ]\n`gdi` ajm np]n`lp`io di+n`mqd^`
dink`^odjin,
L?(-4+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED
L?(-4, H;FEHJ?D= H;GK?H;C;DJI
Sc` ajggjrdib nc\gg ]` _j^ph`io`_ di \ adi\g m`kjmo8
"N# nk\od\g m`njgpodji &UH+02/'9
"O# ^jiom\no n`indodqdot &UH+020'9
"P# am`lp`i^t ajm ntno`h q`mdad^\odji9
"Q# _ti\hd^ m\ib` &UH+021'9
"R# Sm\^`\]dgdot o`^cidlp` amjh jmdbdi\g ^jhkji`io oj
adgh oj _dnkg\t`_ _dbdo\g dh\b`* di^gp_dib jmdbdi\g m\_dj+
bm\kcd^ m`kjmo&n', &Sc` jmdbdi\g m\_djbm\kcd^ m`\_`m nc``o
h\t ]` _dbdodu`_ oj apgadgg ocdn m`lpdm`h`io'9
"S# ^ji_dodji ja jmdbdi\g m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh &UH+06/'9
"T# kmj^`_pm` _`hjinom\odji &UH+04/'9
"U# nk\od\g gdi`\mdot &UH+022'9
"V# ntno`h k`majmh\i^` k\m\h`o`mn &UH+02/'9 \i_
"W# k`mnjii`g k`majmhdib oc` _dbdo\g dh\bdib kmj^`nn
&UH+001',
L?(-4- 6H8>?L?D=
Vc`i oc` adi\g m`kjmo \i_ _dbdodu`_ diajmh\odji \m`
pn`_ oj m`kg\^` oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh \n oc` k`mh\i`io
m`^jm_ \n m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji* \gg di+
ajmh\odji k`mo\didib oj oc` jmdbdi\g m\_djbm\kct nc\gg ]`
_j^ph`io`_ di oc` adi\g m`kjmo \i_ kmj^`nn`_ \n k\mo ja
oc` _dbdo\g m`^jm_, @ _pkgd^\o` ^jkt ja oc` VNQL nojm\b`
h`_d\ dn m`lpdm`_ da oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ adghn \m` oj ]`
_`nomjt`_,

5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N L?
IKFFB;C;DJ 6
",0! L?(6(-,+ I8EF;
Sc` m`a`m`i^` adgh _`n^md]`_ di ocdn npkkg`h`io kmj+
qd_`n \ n`o ja o\mb`on npdo\]g` ajm `q\gp\odib \i_ lp\iodat+
dib oc` k`majmh\i^` ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n ja \ m\_djbm\kcd^
_dbdodudib ntno`h, Sc` m`a`m`i^` adgh dn npdo\]g` ajm `q\gp+
\odib ]joc oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh _dbdodu\odji kmj^`nn \i_
oc` `g`^omjid^ dh\b` m`^jinomp^odji kmj^`nn,
Sc` m`a`m`i^` adgh nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj ^ji_p^o k`majm+
h\i^` _`hjinom\odjin \i_ `q\gp\odjin ja oc` _dbdodudib
ntno`h oj q`mdat oc` jk`m\odib ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n ]`ajm`
m\_djbm\kcd^ adgh dn _dbdodu`_, Sc` m`a`m`i^` adgh kmjqd_`n
ajm oc` `q\gp\odji ja nk\od\g m`njgpodji* ^jiom\no n`indodq+
dot* _ti\hd^ m\ib`* \i_ nk\od\g gdi`\mdot,
L?(6(--+ =;D;H6B
L?(6(--, H;<;H;D8; <?BC
Sc` m`a`m`i^` adgh nc\gg ]` nk`^dad`_ di UH+@+01. \i_
UH+@+02.,
L?(6(-.+ ;GK?FC;DJ 6D9 C6J;H?6BI
L?(6(-., H;<;H;D8; J6H=;JI
Sc` dggpnom\odji ja oc` m`a`m`i^` adgh \i_ don o\mb`on dn \n
ncjri di Edbpm` UH+@+/,
L?(6(-.- IF6J?6B H;IEBKJ?ED J6H=;JI
Sc` m`a`m`i^` adgh nc\gg ^jio\di nk\od\g m`njgpodji o\m+
b`on \n ajggjrn8
L?(6(-.-), 8a`hWdY[`Y B[`W FS[d JSdYWfe) Bjiq`m+
bdib gdi` k\dmn nc\gg ^jindno ja 1 d_`iod^\g bmjpkn ja ij g`nn
oc\i 4 ^jiq`mbdib gdi` k\dmn &4 gdbco gdi`n \i_ 4 _\mf
gdi`n', Sc` o\mb`on nc\gg c\q` \ h\sdhph m`njgpodji ja
ij g`nn oc\i 0. gdi` k\dmn k`m hdggdh`o`m &gk-hh' \i_ \
hdidhph m`njgpodji ja ij bm`\o`m oc\i / gk-hh, Sc` 1
gdi` k\dm bmjpkn nc\gg ]` jmd`io`_ di oc` q`mod^\g* cjmduji+
o\g* \i_ oc` g\no bmjpk nc\gg ]` 23 _`b amjh oc` km`qdjpn
orj bmjpkn, Sc` h\sdhph m`njgpodji nc\gg ]` jmd`io`_
ojr\m_ oc` ^jmi`mn ja oc` adgh, Q`a`m`i^` h\mfn nc\gg ]`
kmjqd_`_ oj di_d^\o` nk\od\g m`njgpodji \o g`q`gn ja ij g`nn
oc\i /* 0* 1* 2* 3* 4* 5* 6* 7* /.* /3* \i_ 0. gk-hh, Sc` nk\+
od\g m`njgpodji o\mb`on nc\gg ]` gj^\o`_ di `\^c ^jmi`m ja
oc` i``_`_ adgh ndu`n,
26
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
L?(6(-.-)- FSdS^^W^ B[`W FS[d JSdYWfe) O\m\gg`g gdi`
k\dmn nc\gg ^jindno ja k\m\gg`g gdi` k\dmn di \o g`\no oc` q`m+
od^\g _dm`^odji ji oc` m`a`m`i^` adgh, Ho nc\gg c\q` \ h\sd+
hph m`njgpodji ja \o g`\no 0. gk-hh \i_ \ hdidhph
m`njgpodji ja ij g`nn oc\i .,3 gk-hh, Ho nc\gg c\q` _dnodi^o
m`njgpodjin ja .,3* /* 0* 1* 2* 3* 4* 5* 6* 7* /.* /3* \i_
0. gk-hh \i_ c\q` oc` ^jmm`nkji_dib m`a`m`i^` h\mfn,
Ho nc\gg ]` gj^\o`_ i`\m oc` hd__g` ja oc` m`a`m`i^` adgh,
L?(6(-.. 8EDIJH6IJ I;DI?J?L?JO J6H=;JI
Bjiom\no n`indodqdot o\mb`on nc\gg ^jindno ja \kkmjsd+
h\o`gt .,2 di, ~ .,2 di, &/. hh ~ /. hh' ]gj^fn ^`io`m`_
di /,4 di, ~ /,4 di, &2. hh ~ 2. hh' ]gj^fn ja \ ngdbcogt
gjr`m _`indot, Srj n`md`n ja oc`n` no`k ]gj^fn nc\gg ]`
pn`_ rdoc \i jkod^\g _`indot ja \kkmjsdh\o`gt 0,. ji \
]\^fbmjpi_ ja \kkmjsdh\o`gt /,73* \i jkod^\g _`indot
^c\ib` ja .,.3, Sc` n`^ji_ ]gj^f n`md`n rdgg c\q` \i jkod+
^\g _`indot ja \kkmjsdh\o`gt 1,3 ji \ ]\^fbmjpi_ ja \k+
kmjsdh\o`gt 1,2* \i jkod^\g _`indot ^c\ib` ja .,/., Sc`
m`g\odq` _`indot ^c\ib` dn hjm` dhkjmo\io oc\i oc` \]nj+
gpo` _`indot, Sc`n` dh\b`n nc\gg ]` gj^\o`_ i`\m oc` `_b`n
\i_ oc` ^`io`m ja oc` adgh nj \n oj o`no oc` ^jiom\no n`ind+
odqdot ocmjpbcjpo oc` n^\i k\oc,
L?(6(-./ 9OD6C?8 H6D=; J6H=;JI
Ro`kk`_ _`indot o\mb`on nc\gg ^jindno ja \ n`md`n ja
.,2 di, ~ .,2 di, &/. hh ~ /. hh' no`kn \gdbi`_ di \
mjr rdoc _`indod`n m\ibdib amjh .,3 oj 2,3 rdoc ij bm`\o`m
oc\i .,3 jkod^\g _`indot no`kn, @o ajpm kg\^`n ji oc` _`i+
ndot nomdk &\o \kkmjsdh\o`gt /,.* 0,.* 1,.* \i_ 2,. jkod^\g
_`indod`n'* oc`m` nc\gg ]` jkod^\g _`indot ^c\ib`n ja .,.0
rcd^c nc\gg \gnj ]` pn`_ oj o`no oc` ^jiom\no n`indodqdot,
Sc`n` no`kk`_ _`indot o\mb`on nc\gg ]` gj^\o`_ i`\m oc`
`_b`n ja oc` adgh \i_ i`\m oc` ^`io`m nj \n oj o`no oc` _t+
i\hd^ m\ib` ocmjpbcjpo oc` n^\i k\oc,
L?(6(-.0 IF6J?6B B?D;6H?JO J6H=;JI
L`\npm`h`io n^\g` o\mb`on nc\gg ]` gj^\o`_ di oc` cjm+
dujio\g \i_ q`mod^\g _dh`indjin, Sc` h`\npm`h`io n^\g`
o\mb`on nc\gg ]` di Dibgdnc \i_-jm h`omd^ _dqdndjin,
L?(6(-/+ C?I8;BB6D;EKI H;GK?H;C;DJI
L\ipa\^opmdib nk`^dad^\odjin nc\gg ]` hdidhph m`+
lpdm`h`ion i`^`nn\mt ajm kmj_p^dib oc` m`a`m`i^` adgh,
Sc` m`a`m`i^` adgh nc\gg c\q` \ pidlp` d_`iodad^\odji
rcd^c \kk`\mn \n \i dh\b` rc`i _dbdodu`_,
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 +
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

HWXWdW`UW <[^_
<[YgdW L?(6(,

27
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

L?(6(-/, C6J;H?6B "N# Sc` ojg`m\i^` ajm oc` jkod^\g _`indot ^c\ib`n no\o`_
Sc` m`a`m`i^` adgh nc\gg ]` \ adi` bm\di* di_pnomd\g otk` di UH+@+011 \i_ UH+@+012 nc\gg ]` z.,..3,
adgh, Sc` adgh pn`_ rdgg ]` ja cdbc lp\gdot nj oc` m`lpdm`_ "O# Sc` h`\npm`_ _`indod`n nc\gg ]` z.,/3 ja oc` q\gp`n
nk`^dad^\odjin di UH+@+01. \m` h`o, no\o`_ di UH+@+011 \i_ UH+@+012, Sc` \^op\g _`indod`n
nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_ \i_ apmidnc`_ rdoc oc` m`a`m`i^` adgh,
L?(6(-/- <?BC I?P; "P# C`indot m`lpdm`h`ion nc\gg ]` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc
Sc` adgh ndu` nc\gg ]` npaad^d`io oj \^^jhhj_\o` oc` g\m+ @MRH HS+0,/7,
b`no \m`\ ja dio`m`no oj ]` _dbdodu`_, "Q# Sc` ]\^fbmjpi_ _`indot* rc`m` oc`m` \m` ij dh\b`n
gj^\o`_* nc\gg c\q` \ 1,. jkod^\g _`indot z.,3,
L?(6(-/. IF6J?6B H;IEBKJ?ED
Sc` nk\od\g m`njgpodji nc\gg ]` \ hdidhph ja 0. gk-hh,

L?(6(-// 9;DI?JO L?(6(-/0 B?D;6H?JO

Sc` m`g\odq` _`indod`n no\o`_ di UH+@+011 \i_ UH+@+012 Sc` h`\npm`h`io n^\g` o\mb`on nc\gg ]` \^^pm\o`gt `g`^+
nc\gg ]` z.,..3 jkod^\g _`indot, omjid^\ggt kmj_p^`_ oj z.,.3 di, &z/,1 hh',

3.

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N L??
H69?E=H6F>?8 ;N6C?D6J?ED E< C;J6BB?8 86IJ?D=I
L??(-,+ I8EF;
L`o\ggd^ ^\nodibn* _p` oj oc`dm dic`m`io ^jhkg`s ^jiadb+
pm\odjin* km`n`io `s\hdi\odji ^ji_dodjin oc\o \m` pidlp`
oj ocdn kmj_p^o ajmh,
Q\_djbm\kcd^ `s\hdi\odji h\t ]` k`majmh`_ ji ^\no+
dibn rc`i oc` hj_dad`_ kmjqdndjin oj @mod^g` 0* \n di_d+
^\o`_ c`m`di* \m` n\odnad`_,
L??(--+ =;D;H6B H;GK?H;C;DJI
L??(--/ IOIJ;C E< ?9;DJ?<?86J?ED
@ ntno`h nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj kmj_p^` k`mh\i`io d_`iodad+
^\odji ji oc` m\_djbm\kc om\^`\]g` oj oc` ^jiom\^o* ^jh+
kji`io* jm k\mo iph]`mn* \n \kkmjkmd\o`, Hi \__dodji*
`\^c adgh ja \ ^\nodib ]`dib m\_djbm\kc`_ nc\gg ]` kg\digt
\i_ k`mh\i`iogt d_`iodad`_ rdoc oc` i\h` jm nth]jg ja
oc` L\o`md\g L\ipa\^opm`m* B`modad^\o` Gjg_`m* jm Rp]^ji+
om\^ojm* ej] jm c`\o iph]`m* _\o`* \i_* da \kkgd^\]g`* m`+
k\dmn &Q/* Q0* `o^,', Scdn d_`iodad^\odji ntno`h _j`n ijo
i`^`nn\mdgt m`lpdm` oc\o oc` diajmh\odji \kk`\m \n m\_dj+
bm\kcd^ dh\b`n, Hi \it ^\n`* ocdn diajmh\odji nc\gg ijo j]+
n^pm` oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no,
L??(-2+ ;N6C?D6J?ED
L??(-2, H69?E=H6F>?8 J;8>D?GK;
L??(-2,)- 9agT^W(MS^^ L[Wi[`Y JWUZ`[cgW) @
_jp]g`+r\gg qd`rdib o`^cidlp` h\t ]` pn`_ ajm ^tgdi_md+
^\g ^\nodibn 1/-0 di, &66 hh' jm g`nn di N,C, jm rc`i oc`
nc\k` ja \ ^\nodib km`^gp_`n ndibg`+r\gg qd`rdib,
L??(-21 ?G? I;B;8J?ED
L??(-21). 6VV[f[a`S^ ?G? IW^WUf[a` HWcg[dW_W`fe)
Sc` ocd^fi`nn ji rcd^c oc` HPH dn ]\n`_ dn oc` ndibg`+r\gg
ocd^fi`nn,
3/
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 +
"N# 5N`aV[T 3_RN` C_V\_ a\ 8V[V`U @NPUV[V[T, Sc` HPH
nc\gg ]` ]\n`_ ji \ ocd^fi`nn oc\o _j`n ijo `s^``_ oc` adi+
dnc`_ ocd^fi`nn ]t hjm` oc\i 0.# jm /-2 di, &4 hh'*
rcd^c`q`m dn bm`\o`m, Hi ij ^\n` nc\gg \i HPH ndu` ]` ]\n`_
ji \ ocd^fi`nn bm`\o`m oc\i oc` ocd^fi`nn ]`dib
m\_djbm\kc`_,
"O# 5N`aV[T 3_RN` GUNa JVYY ERZNV[ V[ aUR 3`%5N`a 5\[QV%
aV\[, Sc` HPH nc\gg ]` ]\n`_ ji oc` ocd^fi`nn ]`dib
m\_djbm\kc`_,
L??(-3+ ;L6BK6J?ED
L??(-3- H69?E=H6F>?8 9;DI?JO
L??(-3-), 9W`e[fk B[_[fSf[a`e) Sc` om\inhdoo`_ adgh
_`indot ocmjpbc oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ dh\b` ja oc` ]j_t ja
oc` \kkmjkmd\o` cjg` HPH jm \_e\^`io oj oc` _`ndbi\o`_
rdm` ja \ rdm` HPH \i_ oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no nc\gg ]` /,3
hdidhph ajm ndibg` adgh qd`rdib, Ejm ^jhkjndo` qd`rdib
ja hpgodkg` adgh `skjnpm`n* `\^c adgh ja oc` ^jhkjndo`
n`o nc\gg c\q` \ hdidhph _`indot ja /,., Sc` h\sdhph
_`indot nc\gg ]` 2,. ajm `doc`m ndibg` jm ^jhkjndo` qd`rdib,
@ ojg`m\i^` ja .,.3 di _`indot dn \ggjr`_ ajm q\md\odjin ]`+
or``i _`indojh`o`m m`\_dibn,
L??(-4+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED
L??(-4. B6OEKJ 9;J6?BI3
Sj \nnpm` oc\o \gg ^\nodibn \m` m\_djbm\kc`_ ^jindn+
o`iogt di oc` n\h` h\ii`m* g\tjpo _`o\dgn nc\gg ]` kmj+
qd_`_, @n \ hdidhph* oc` g\tjpo _`o\dgn nc\gg di^gp_`8
"N# nf`o^c`n ja oc` ^\nodib* di \n h\it qd`rn \n i`^`n+
n\mt* oj ncjr oc` \kkmjsdh\o` kjndodji ja `\^c gj^\odji
h\mf`m9 \i_
"O# njpm^` \ibg`n da ijo k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` adgh,
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N L???

H69?E=H6F>O KI?D= F>EIF>EH ?C6=?D= FB6J;

",0! L???(-,+ I8EF; L???(-.+ ;GK?FC;DJ 6D9 C6J;H?6BI

Scdn @kk`i_ds kmjqd_`n m`lpdm`h`ion ajm pndib kcjn+
kcjm dh\bdib kg\o` &kcjojnodhpg\]g` gphdi`n^`io kcjn+
kcjm' \n \i \go`mi\odq` oj adgh m\_djbm\kct,
Q\_djbm\kct pndib kcjnkcjm dh\bdib kg\o` h\t ]` k`m+
ajmh`_ ji h\o`md\gn di^gp_dib ^\nodibn \i_ r`g_h`ion
rc`i oc` hj_dad`_ kmjqdndjin oj @mod^g` 0 \n di_d^\o`_
c`m`di \i_ \gg joc`m m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` 0 \m` n\odn+
ad`_, Sc` o`mh SVYZ* \n pn`_ rdocdi @mod^g` 0* \kkgd^\]g`
oj k`majmhdib m\_djbm\kct di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc ocdn
@kk`i_ds* m`a`mn oj kcjnkcjm dh\bdib kg\o`, @RSL
D0..5* FaN[QN_Q 9bVQR S\_ 5\Z]baRQ ENQV\T_N]Uf$ h\t
]` pn`_ \n \ bpd_` ajm b`i`m\g opojmd\g diajmh\odji m`b\m_+
dib oc` api_\h`io\g \i_ kctnd^\g kmdi^dkg`n ja ^jhkpo`_
m\_djbm\kct &BQ'* di^gp_dib njh` ja oc` gdhdo\odjin ja oc`
kmj^`nn,
L???(-., F>EIF>EH ?C6=?D= FB6J;
L???(-.,), IW^WUf[a`) Q\_djbm\kct nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_
pndib \i di_pnomd\g kcjnkcjm dh\bdib kg\o` ^\k\]g` ja _`+
hjinom\odib HPH dh\b` m`lpdm`h`ion,
L???(-.,)- FdaUWee[`Y) Sc` ntno`h pn`_ ajm kmj^`n+
ndib \ kcjnkcjm dh\bdib kg\o` nc\gg ]` ^\k\]g` ja \^lpdm+
dib* nojmdib* \i_ _dnkg\tdib oc` _dbdo\g dh\b`,
L???(-./ <68?B?J?;I <EH L?;M?D= E<
H69?E=H6F>I
Ud`rdib a\^dgdod`n nc\gg kmjqd_` np]_p`_ ]\^fbmjpi_
gdbcodib ja \i dio`indot oc\o rdgg ijo ^\pn` m`ag`^odjin* nc\+
_jrn* jm bg\m` ji oc` hjidojm oc\o dio`ma`m` rdoc oc` di+
o`mkm`o\odji kmj^`nn,

L???(--+ =;D;H6B H;GK?H;C;DJI

L???(-1+ 86B?7H6J?ED
L???(--, FHE8;9KH; H;GK?H;C;DJI
L???(--,), Md[ffW` FdaUWVgdW) @ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` dn L???(-1- 9;DI?JEC;J;H 6D9 IJ;F M;9=;
m`lpdm`_, Hi gd`p ja oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+00/,/* `\^c kmj+ 8ECF6H?IED <?BC
^`_pm` nc\gg di^gp_` \o g`\no oc` ajggjrdib diajmh\odji* \n Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+040 \m` ijo \kkgd^\]g` oj kcjn+
\kkgd^\]g`8 kcjm dh\bdib kg\o` m\_djbm\kct,
"N# h\o`md\g otk` \i_ ocd^fi`nn m\ib`
"O# dnjojk` jm h\sdhph W+m\t qjgo\b` pn`_
"P# hdidhph njpm^`+oj+j]e`^o _dno\i^` &6 di S+052,/' L???(-2+ ;N6C?D6J?ED
"Q# _dno\i^` amjh njpm^` nd_` ja j]e`^o oj oc` kcjnkcjm
dh\bdib kg\o` &Q di S+052,/' L???(-22 KI; E< ?G?I JE CED?JEH ",0!
"R# njpm^` ndu` &8 di S+052,/' H69?E=H6F>?8 ;N6C?D6J?ED
"S# kc jn kcj m dh \b dib kg \o ` h\i pa \^ o pm` m \i _ L???(-22), F^SUW_W`f aX ?G?e)
_`ndbi\odji "N# F\b_PR%FVQR <D<"`#, Vc`i pndib n`k\m\o` ]gj^fn ajm
"T# n^m``in pn`_ HPH kg\^`h`io \n _`n^md]`_ di S+055,/&\'* oc` ocd^fi`nn
"U# dh\b` n^\iidib \i_ kmj^`nndib `lpdkh`io h\ip+ ja oc` ]gj^fn nc\gg ]` np^c oc\o oc` dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn \o
a\^opm`m \i_ hj_`g oc` ]j_t ja oc` HPH dn ep_b`_ oj ]` `lp\g oj jm bm`\o`m oc\i
L???(--,)- FdaUWVgdW 9W_a`efdSf[a`) C`hjinom\+ oc` dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn \o oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no ajm \ i`b\odq`
odji ja dh\b` lp\gdot di_d^\ojm &HPH' dh\b` m`lpdm`h`ion dh\b` ajmh\o, Ha q`mdad`_ ]t h`\npm`h`io* kds`g dio`indot
ja oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` ji kmj_p^odji jm o`^cidlp` q\md\odjin pk oj 0# \m` k`mhdoo`_ di oc` _`o`mhdi\odji ja
m\_djbm\kcn pndib kcjnkcjm dh\bdib kg\o` nc\gg ]` ^ji+ %`lp\g oj,& Scdn dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn m`lpdm`h`io dn m`q`mn`_
nd_`m`_ n\odna\^ojmt `qd_`i^` ja ^jhkgd\i^` rdoc oc\o ajm \ kjndodq` dh\b` ajmh\o,
kmj^`_pm`, "O# @gg joc`m m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+055,/ nc\gg \kkgt,
L???(-22)- Dg_TWd aX ?G?e)
L???(--0 CED?JEH?D= 9;DI?JO B?C?J6J?EDI "N# @bYaV]YR <D<`, @i HPH nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm `\^c \kkgd^+
E< H69?E=H6F>I \]g` ocd^fi`nn m\ib` di S\]g` S+054 nk\ii`_ ]t oc`
Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+003 \m` ijo \kkgd^\]g` oj kcjn+ hdidhph+oj+h\sdhph ocd^fi`nn ja oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no
kcjm dh\bdib kg\o` m\_djbm\kct, oj ]` m\_djbm\kc`_,

30

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
"O# @n \i \go`mi\odq` oj &\' \]jq`* \ hdidhph ja orj
HPHn m`km`n`iodib oc` hdidhph \i_ h\sdhph ocd^f+
i`nn`n ja oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no h\t ]` pn`_* kmjqd_`_ oc`
m`lpdm`h`ion ja UHHH+066 \m` h`o,
"P# @gg joc`m m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+055,0 nc\gg \kkgt,
"Q# Bjhk\m\ojmn np^c \n _dbdodu`_ adgh nomdkn* bm\t n^\g`
^\m_n* `o^,* h\t ]` pn`_ oj \d_ di ep_bdib _dnkg\t`_ dh\b`
]mdbcoi`nn, Vc`i ^jhk\m\ojmn \m` pn`_ oj ep_b` \m`\n
rdocdi oc` dh\b`* oc`t i``_ ijo ]` ^\gd]m\o`_, Ods`g dio`i+
ndot q\gp`n h\t \gnj ]` pn`_ oj lp\iodat dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn
^jhk\mdnjin,
L???(-22). IZ[_e K`VWd >a^W ?G?e) Ejm r`g_n rdoc m`+
diajm^`h`io jm ]\^fdib h\o`md\g* \ ncdh ja h\o`md\g m\_dj+
bm\kcd^\ggt ndhdg\m oj oc` r`g_ h`o\g \i_-jm ]\^fdib
h\o`md\g nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ]`or``i oc` k\mo \i_ oc` HPHn*
np^c oc\o oc` dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn \o oc` ]j_t ja oc` HPH dn
ep_b`_ oj ]` `lp\g oj jm bm`\o`m oc\i oc` dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn
\o oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no ajm \ i`b\odq` dh\b` ajmh\o, Ha q`m+
dad`_ ]t h`\npm`h`io* kds`g dio`indot q\md\odjin pk oj 0#
\m` k`mhdoo`_ di oc` _`o`mhdi\odji ja %`lp\g oj,& Scdn dh+
\b` ]mdbcoi`nn m`lpdm`h`io dn m`q`mn`_ ajm \ kjndodq` dh+
\b` ajmh\o,
Sc` ncdh _dh`indjin nc\gg `s^``_ oc` HPH _dh`indjin
np^c oc\o oc` jpogdi` ja \o g`\no ocm`` nd_`n ja oc` HPH nc\gg
]` qdnd]g` di oc` m\_djbm\kc,
",0! L???(-3+ ;L6BK6J?ED
L???(-3, IOIJ;C(?D9K8;9 6HJ?<68JI
Sc` _dbdo\g dh\b` nc\gg ]` am`` ja ntno`h+di_p^`_ \mod+
a\^on di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no oc\o ^jpg_ h\nf jm ]` ^ji+
apn`_ rdoc oc` dh\b` ja \it _dn^jiodipdot,
L???(-3- ?C6=; 7H?=>JD;II
Sc` dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn ocmjpbc oc` ]j_t ja oc` cjg`+otk`
HPH jm \_e\^`io oj oc` _`ndbi\o`_ rdm` ja oc` rdm`+otk` HPH*
nc\gg ]` ep_b`_ oj ]` `lp\g oj jm bm`\o`m oc\i oc` dh\b`
]mdbcoi`nn di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no ajm \ i`b\odq` dh\b` ajm+
h\o, Ha q`mdad`_ ]t h`\npm`h`io* kds`g dio`indot q\md\odjin
pk oj 0# \m` k`mhdoo`_ di oc` _`o`mhdi\odji ja %`lp\g oj,&
Scdn dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn m`lpdm`h`io dn m`q`mn`_ ajm \ kjnd+
odq` dh\b` ajmh\o, @__dodji\ggt* oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja
S+060 \m` ijo \kkgd^\]g` oj kcjnkcjm dh\bdib kg\o`
m\_djbm\kct,
L???(-3. ?G? I;DI?J?L?JO
L???(-3.), HWcg[dWV IW`e[f[h[fk) Q\_djbm\kct nc\gg
]` k`majmh`_ rdoc \ o`^cidlp` ja npaad^d`io n`indodqdot
oj _dnkg\t oc` _`ndbi\o`_ cjg`+otk` HPH dh\b` \i_ oc` `n+
n`iod\g cjg`* jm oc` `nn`iod\g rdm` ja \ rdm`+otk` HPH, Sc`
m\_djbm\kcn nc\gg \gnj _dnkg\t oc` HPH d_`iodatdib iph]`mn
\i_ g`oo`mn, Lpgodkg` adgh o`^cidlp` dn ijo \kkgd^\]g` oj
kcjnkcjm dh\bdib kg\o` m\_djbm\kct,
31
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 +
L???(-3/ ;N8;II?L; 768AI86JJ;H
Ejm \ i`b\odq` dh\b` ajmh\o* oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+062
nc\gg \kkgt, Ejm \ kjndodq` dh\b` ajmh\o* da \ _\mf dh\b` ja
oc` %A*& \n _`n^md]`_ di S+001* \kk`\mn ji \ gdbco`m ]\^f+
bmjpi_ ja oc` dh\b`* kmjo`^odji amjh ]\^fn^\oo`m dn dinpa+
ad^d`io \i_ oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ dh\b` nc\gg ]` ^jind_`m`_
pi\^^`ko\]g`, @ gdbco dh\b` ja oc` %A& ji \ _\mf`m ]\^f+
bmjpi_ dn ijo ^\pn` ajm m`e`^odji,
L???(-32 9?C;DI?ED6B C;6IKH?D=
L???(-32), CWSegd[`Y IUS^W 8a_bSdSfad) Sc` h`\+
npmdib n^\g` pn`_ ajm dio`mkm`o\odji nc\gg ]` ^\k\]g` ja
kmjqd_dib _dh`indjin ja oc` kmje`^o`_ dh\b`, Sc` h`\+
npm`h`io n^\g` ojjg nc\gg ]` ]\n`_ ji ji` ja oc` ajggjrdib8
"N# \ fijri _dh`indji\g ^jhk\m\ojm oc\o dn kg\^`_ ji
oc` ^\nn`oo` kmdjm oj `skjnpm`
"O# \ fijri _dh`indji\g ^jhk\m\ojm oc\o dn din^md]`_
ji oc` dh\bdib kg\o` kmdjm oj kmj^`nndib
"P# \ fijri ^jhk\m\ojm n^\g` kg\^`_ ji oc` dh\bdib
kg\o` kmdjm oj kmj^`nndib
L???(-32)- 6^fWd`Sf[hW 8a_bSdSfad) @n \i \go`mi\odq`
oj \ h`\npmdib n^\g` ^jhk\m\ojm* \ _dh`indji\g ^\gd]m\+
odji ja oc` h`\npmdib api^odji ]\n`_ pkji \ q`mdad\]g`
n^\ii`_ kds`g ndu` h\t ]` pn`_,
L???(-33 ?DJ;HFH;J6J?ED
Edi\g m\_djbm\kcd^ dio`mkm`o\odji ja oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no
nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ rdocdi oc` d_`iodad`_ HPH dh\b` ^ji+
om\no \i_ ]mdbcoi`nn q\gp`n jm* da hpgodkg` HPHn \m` pn`_*
oc` jq`mg\kkdib kjmodjin ja oc` d_`iodad`_ ^jiom\no \i_
]mdbcoi`nn q\gp`n ajm oc` dio`mq`idib ocd^fi`nn m\ib`n,
Sc` HPH \i_ oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no nc\gg ]` ja oc` n\h` dh\b`
ajmh\o &kjndodq` jm i`b\odq`', @__dodji\ggt* rc`m`
\kkgd^\]g`
"N# oc` ^jiom\no \i_ ]mdbcoi`nn m\ib` oc\o _`hji+
nom\o`n oc` m`lpdm`_ HPH n`indodqdot nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm dio`m+
km`o\odji, Vc`i hjm` oc\i ji` HPH dn pn`_ oj lp\gdat
hpgodkg` ocd^fi`nn`n* oc` jq`mg\kkdib kjmodjin ja `\^c
HPH$n _`o`mhdi`_ ^jiom\no \i_ ]mdbcoi`nn m\ib` nc\gg ]`
^jind_`m`_ q\gd_ ajm dio`mkm`o\odji ja dio`mq`idib ocd^f+
i`nn`n, Ods`g dio`indot q\gp`n h\t \gnj ]` pn`_ oj lp\iodat
dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn ^jhk\mdnjin di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc
UHHH+055,/* UHHH+055,1* \i_ UHHH+060,
"O# oc` _dbdo\g dh\b` h\t ]` qd`r`_ \i_ `q\gp\o`_ di \
i`b\odq` jm kjndodq` dh\b` ajmh\o,
"P# di_`k`i_`io \m`\n ja dio`m`no ja oc` n\h` dh\b`
h\t ]` _dnkg\t`_ \i_ `q\gp\o`_ di _daa`mdib dh\b` ajm+
h\on* kmjqd_`_ oc` HPH \i_ oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no \m` qd`r`_
\i_ `q\gp\o`_ di oc` n\h` dh\b` ajmh\o,
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

L???(-4+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED "V# _dno\i^` amjh njpm^` nd_` ja j]e`^o oj nojm\b` kcjn+
kcjm h`_d\ &Q di S+052,/'
",0! L???(-4, 9?=?J6B ?C6=?D= J;8>D?GK;
"W# nojm\b` kcjnkcjm h\ipa\^opm`m \i_ _`ndbi\odji
9E8KC;DJ6J?ED 9;J6?BI
"X# dh\b` \^lpdndodji &_dbdodudib' `lpdkh`io h\ipa\^+
Sc` jmb\idu\odji nc\gg km`k\m` \i_ _j^ph`io oc` opm`m* hj_`g* \i_ n`md\g iph]`m
m\_djbm\kcd^ o`^cidlp` _`o\dgn, @n \ hdidhph* oc` ajggjr+ "Y# ndibg`+ jm _jp]g`+r\gg `skjnpm`
dib diajmh\odji nc\gg ]` kmjqd_`_8 "Z# ndibg`+ jm _jp]g`+r\gg qd`rdib
"N# oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` /* S+/7.&\' "[# kmj^`_pm` d_`iodad^\odji \i_ m`qdndji g`q`g
"O# d_`iodad^\odji \n m`lpdm`_ ]t S+002
"\# dh\bdib njaor\m` q`mndji \i_ m`qdndji
"P# oc` _dh`indji\g h\k &da pn`_' ja h\mf`m kg\^`h`io
"]# iph`md^\g q\gp`n ja oc` adi\g dh\b` kmj^`nndib k\m\+
di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+053,1
h`o`mn* d,`,* adgo`mn* rdi_jr &^jiom\no'* \i_ g`q`g
"Q# iph]`m ja `skjnpm`n &]mdbcoi`nn' ajm `\^c qd`r
"R# W+m\t qjgo\b` jm dnjojk` pn`_ Sc` o`^cidlp` _`o\dgn h\t ]` `h]`__`_ di oc` _\o\ adg`,
"S# njpm^` ndu` &8 di S+052,/' Vc`i ocdn dn k`majmh`_* @RSL D/253* Ro\i_\m_ Fpd_` ajm
"T# ]\n` h\o`md\g otk` \i_ ocd^fi`nn* r`g_ m`diajm^`+ C\o\ Ed`g_n ajm Bjhkpo`mdu`_ Sm\ina`m ja Cdbdo\g Q\_djgj+
h`io ocd^fi`nn* \n \kkgd^\]g` bd^\g S`no C\o\* h\t ]` pn`_ \n \ bpd_` ajm `no\]gdncdib
"U# njpm^`+oj+j]e`^o _dno\i^` &6 di S+052,/' _\o\ ad`g_n \i_ diajmh\odji ^jio`io,

32
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 +

C6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N ?N
6FFB?86J?ED E< 9?=?J6B H69?E=H6F>O

?N(-,+ I8EF; kmj^`_pm` ji kmj_p^odji m\_djbm\kcd^ dh\b`n nc\gg ]`

^jind_`m`_ n\odna\^ojmt `qd_`i^` ja ^jhkgd\i^` rdoc oc`
Scdn @kk`i_ds kmjqd_`n m`lpdm`h`ion ajm pndib _dbdo\g kmj^`_pm`,
m\_djbm\kct &CQ' o`^cidlp`n \n \i \go`mi\odq` oj adgh
m\_djbm\kct, Scdn @kk`i_ds \__m`nn`n o`^cidlp`n rc`m`
?N(--0 CED?JEH?D= 9;DI?JO B?C?J6J?EDI E<
oc` dh\b` dn om\inhdoo`_ _dm`^ogt amjh oc` _`o`^ojm \n \
H69?E=H6F>I
_dbdo\g dh\b` m\oc`m oc\i pndib \i dio`mh`_d\o` kmj^`nn
ajm ^jiq`mndji ja \i \i\gjb dh\b` oj \ _dbdo\g ajmh\o, Scdn Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+003 \m` ijo \kkgd^\]g` oj _dbdo\g
@kk`i_ds \__m`nn`n \kkgd^\odjin di rcd^c oc` m\_d\odji m\_djbm\kct,
_`o`^ojm \i_ oc` njpm^` ja oc` m\_d\odji h\t jm h\t ijo
]` di hjodji _pmdib `skjnpm`,
Cdbdo\g m\_djbm\kct h\t ]` k`majmh`_ ji h\o`md\gn* di+ ?N(-.+ ;GK?FC;DJ 6D9 C6J;H?6BI
^gp_dib ^\nodibn \i_ r`g_h`ion rc`i oc` hj_dad`_ kmjqd+ ?N(-., <?BC
ndjin oj @mod^g` 0 \n di_d^\o`_ c`m`di \i_ \gg joc`m
\kkgd^\]g` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` 0 \m` n\odnad`_, Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+01/ \m` ijo \kkgd^\]g` oj _dbdo\g
m\_djbm\kct,

?N(--+ =;D;H6B H;GK?H;C;DJI ?N(-.- ?DJ;DI?<O?D= I8H;;DI

Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+010 \m` ijo \kkgd^\]g` oj _dbdo\g
?N(--, FHE8;9KH; H;GK?H;C;DJI m\_djbm\kct,
?N(--,), Md[ffW` FdaUWVgdW) @ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` dn
m`lpdm`_, Hi gd`p ja oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+00/,/* `\^c kmj+ ?N(-./ <68?B?J?;I <EH L?;M?D= E<
^`_pm` nc\gg ^jio\di oc` ajggjrdib m`lpdm`h`ion \n H69?E=H6F>I
\kkgd^\]g`8
Ud`rdib a\^dgdod`n nc\gg kmjqd_` np]_p`_ ]\^fbmjpi_
"N# h\o`md\g otk` \i_ ocd^fi`nn m\ib`
gdbcodib ja \i dio`indot oc\o rdgg ijo ^\pn` m`ag`^odjin* nc\+
"O# njpm^` otk` jm h\sdhph W+m\t qjgo\b` pn`_
_jrn* jm bg\m` ji oc` hjidojm oc\o dio`ma`m` rdoc oc` di+
"P# _`o`^ojm otk` o`mkm`o\odji kmj^`nn,
"Q# hdidhph njpm^`+oj+j]e`^o _dno\i^` &6 di S+052,/'
"R# _dno\i^` ]`or``i oc` o`no j]e`^o \i_ oc` _`o`^ojm &Q
di S+052,/' ?N(-1+ 86B?7H6J?ED
"S# njpm^` ndu` &8 di S+052,/'
?N(-1- 9;DI?JEC;J;H 6D9 IJ;F M;9=;
"T# o`no j]e`^o n^\i kg\i &da \kkgd^\]g`'
8ECF6H?IED <?BC
"U# dh\b` _dnkg\t k\m\h`o`mn
"V# `lpdkh`io h\ipa\^opm`m \i_ hj_`g Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+040 \m` ijo \kkgd^\]g` oj _dbdo\g
m\_djbm\kct,
"W# nojm\b` h`_d\
?N(--,)- IkefW_ GgS^[X[USf[a` S`V FdaUWVgdW 9W(
_a`efdSf[a`) Pp\gdad^\odji ja oc` _dbdo\g m\_djbm\kcd^ ntn+ ?N(-2+ ;N6C?D6J?ED
o`h m`lpdm`n \ _`hjinom\odji ja oc` dh\b` lp\gdot
di_d^\ojm &HPH', Vc`i \ rdm`+otk` HPH dn pn`_* oc` ntno`h ?N(-22 KI; E< ?G?I JE CED?JEH ",0!

nc\gg ]` `q\gp\o`_ ajm \nthh`omd^\g n`indodqdot ]t pndib H69?E=H6F>?8 ;N6C?D6J?ED

orj kg\^`h`ion rdoc oc` rdm` _d\h`o`m \s`n 7. _`b \k\mo,
Ha oc` ntno`h `scd]don \nthh`omd^\g n`indodqdot* oc` rdm`
_d\h`o`m \sdn nc\gg ]` jmd`io`_ \gjib oc` ntno`h$n \sdn
ja g`\no n`indodqdot ajm kmj_p^odji m\_djbm\kct, Ni^` oc`
dh\b` `lpdq\g`io k`majmh\i^` `q\gp\odji dn ^jhkg`o`
\i_ _`o`mhdi`_ oj ]` npaad^d`io* oc` _`hjinom\odji ja
oc` HPH dh\b` lp\gdot m`lpdm`h`ion ja oc` rmdoo`i
?N(-22), F^SUW_W`f aX ?G?e)
"N# F\b_PR%FVQR <D<"`#& Vc`i pndib n`k\m\o` ]gj^fn ajm
HPH kg\^`h`io \n _`n^md]`_ di S+055,/&\'* oc` ocd^fi`nn
ja oc` ]gj^fn nc\gg ]` np^c oc\o oc` dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn \o
oc` ]j_t ja oc` HPH dn ep_b`_ oj ]` `lp\g oj jm bm`\o`m oc\i
oc` dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn \o oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no ajm \ i`b\odq`
dh\b` ajmh\o, Ha q`mdad`_ ]t h`\npm`h`io* kds`g dio`indot

33

5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
q\md\odjin pk oj 0# \m` k`mhdoo`_ di oc` _`o`mhdi\odji ja
%`lp\g oj,& Scdn dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn m`lpdm`h`io dn m`q`mn`_
ajm \ kjndodq` dh\b` ajmh\o,
"O# @gg joc`m m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+055,/ nc\gg \kkgt,
?N(-22)- Dg_TWd aX ?G?e)
"N# @bYaV]YR <D<`& @i HPH nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm `\^c \kkgd^+
\]g` ocd^fi`nn m\ib` di S\]g` S+054 nk\ii`_ ]t oc`
hdidhph+oj+h\sdhph ocd^fi`nn ja oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no
oj ]` m\_djbm\kc`_,
"O# @n \i \go`mi\odq` oj &\' \]jq`* \ hdidhph ja orj
HPHn m`km`n`iodib oc` hdidhph \i_ h\sdhph ocd^f+
i`nn`n ja oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no h\t ]` pn`_* kmjqd_`_ oc`
m`lpdm`h`ion ja HW+066 \m` h`o,
"P# @gg joc`m m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+055,0 nc\gg \kkgt,
"Q# Bjhk\m\ojmn np^c \n _dbdodu`_ adgh nomdkn* bm\t n^\g`
^\m_n* `o^,* h\t ]` pn`_ oj \d_ di ep_bdib _dnkg\t`_ dh\b`
]mdbcoi`nn, Vc`i ^jhk\m\ojmn \m` pn`_ oj ep_b` \m`\n
rdocdi oc` dh\b`* oc`t i``_ ijo ]` ^\gd]m\o`_, Ods`g dio`i+
ndot q\gp`n h\t \gnj ]` pn`_ oj lp\iodat dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn
^jhk\mdnjin,
?N(-22). IZ[_e K`VWd >a^W ?G?e) Ejm r`g_n rdoc m`+
diajm^`h`io jm ]\^fdib h\o`md\g* \ ncdh ja h\o`md\g m\_dj+
bm\kcd^\ggt ndhdg\m oj oc` r`g_ h`o\g \i_-jm ]\^fdib
h\o`md\g nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ]`or``i oc` k\mo \i_ oc` HPHn
np^c oc\o oc` dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn \o oc` ]j_t ja oc` HPH dn
ep_b`_ oj ]` `lp\g oj jm bm`\o`m oc\i oc` dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn
\o oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no ajm \ i`b\odq` dh\b` ajmh\o, Ha q`m+
dad`_ ]t h`\npm`h`io* kds`g dio`indot q\md\odjin pk oj 0#
\m` k`mhdoo`_ di oc` _`o`mhdi\odji ja %`lp\g oj,& Scdn dh+
\b` ]mdbcoi`nn m`lpdm`h`io dn m`q`mn`_ ajm \ kjndodq` dh+
\b` ajmh\o,
Sc` ncdh _dh`indjin nc\gg `s^``_ oc` HPH _dh`indjin
np^c oc\o oc` jpogdi` ja \o g`\no ocm`` nd_`n ja oc` HPH dn
qdnd]g` di oc` m\_djbm\kc,
",0! ?N(-3+ ;L6BK6J?ED
?N(-3, GK6B?JO E< H69?E=H6F>I
?N(-3,), Da`Xg`Uf[a`S^ F[jW^ 9[eb^Sk) @ ijiapi^+
odji\g kds`g _dnkg\t nc\gg ]` b`i`m\o`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc
oc` h\ipa\^opm`m$n dinomp^odjin \i_ m`^jhh`i_`_ am`+
lp`i^t \n \ ntno`h ^c`^f,
?N(-3,)- IkefW_(?`VgUWV 6df[XSUfe) Sc` m`g`q\i^` ja
ijiapi^odji\g kds`gn nc\gg ]` `q\gp\o`_, Sc` _dbdo\g dh\b`
nc\gg ]` am`` ja ntno`h+di_p^`_ \moda\^on* np^c \n ijiapi^+
odji\g kds`gn di oc` _`o`^ojm di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no oc\o
^jpg_ h\nf jm ]` ^jiapn`_ rdoc oc` dh\b` ja \it
_dn^jiodipdot,
?N(-3- ?C6=; 7H?=>JD;II
Sc` dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn ocmjpbc oc` ]j_t ja oc` cjg`+otk`
HPH jm \_e\^`io oj oc` _`ndbi\o`_ rdm` ja oc` rdm`+otk` HPH*
nc\gg ]` ep_b`_ oj ]` `lp\g oj jm bm`\o`m oc\i oc` dh\b`
]mdbcoi`nn di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no ajm \ i`b\odq` dh\b` ajm+
h\o, Ha q`mdad`_ ]t h`\npm`h`io* kds`g dio`indot q\md\odjin
34
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
pk oj 0# \m` k`mhdoo`_ di oc` _`o`mhdi\odji ja %`lp\g oj,&
Scdn dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn m`lpdm`h`io dn m`q`mn`_ ajm \ kjnd+
odq` dh\b` ajmh\o, @__dodji\ggt* oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja
S+060 \m` ijo \kkgd^\]g` oj _dbdo\g m\_djbm\kct,
?N(-3. ?G? I;DI?J?L?JO
?N(-3.), HWcg[dWV IW`e[f[h[fk) Q\_djbm\kct nc\gg ]`
k`majmh`_ rdoc \ o`^cidlp` ja npaad^d`io n`indodqdot oj _dn+
kg\t oc` _`ndbi\o`_ cjg`+otk` HPH dh\b` \i_ oc` `nn`iod\g
cjg`* jm oc` `nn`iod\g rdm` ja \ rdm`+otk` HPH, Sc` m\_dj+
bm\kcn nc\gg \gnj _dnkg\t oc` HPH d_`iodatdib iph]`mn
\i_ g`oo`mn, Lpgodkg` adgh o`^cidlp` dn ijo \kkgd^\]g` oj _d+
bdo\g m\_djbm\kct,
?N(-3/ ;N8;II?L; 768AI86JJ;H
Ejm \ i`b\odq` dh\b` ajmh\o* oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+062
nc\gg \kkgt, Ejm \ kjndodq` dh\b` ajmh\o* da \ _\mf dh\b` ja
oc` %A*& \n _`n^md]`_ di S+001* \kk`\mn ji \ gdbco`m ]\^f+
bmjpi_ ja oc` dh\b`* kmjo`^odji amjh ]\^fn^\oo`m dn dinpa+
ad^d`io \i_ oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ dh\b` nc\gg ]` ^jind_`m`_
pi\^^`ko\]g`, @ gdbco dh\b` ja oc` %A& ji \ _\mf`m ]\^f+
bmjpi_ dn ijo ^\pn` ajm m`e`^odji,
?N(-32 9?C;DI?ED6B C;6IKH?D=
?N(-32), CWSegd[`Y IUS^W 8a_bSdSfad) Sc` h`\npm+
dib n^\g` pn`_ ajm dio`mkm`o\odji nc\gg ]` ^\k\]g` ja kmj+
q d_ di b _d h `i n dj i n j a o c` k mj e `^ o ` _ dh \ b `, Sc `
h`\npm`h`io n^\g` ojjg nc\gg ]` ]\n`_ pkji \ fijri _d+
h`indji\g ^jhk\m\ojm oc\o dn kg\^`_ ji jm \_e\^`io oj oc`
_`o`^ojm nd_` ja oc` k\mo i`\m oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no _pmdib
`skjnpm`,
?N(-32)- 6^fWd`Sf[hW 8a_bSdSfad) @n \i \go`mi\odq`
oj \ h`\npmdib n^\g` ^jhk\m\ojm* \ _dh`indji\g ^\gd]m\+
odji ja oc` h`\npmdib api^odji ]\n`_ pkji oc` _`o`^ojm
kds`g ndu` h\t ]` pn`_,
?N(-33 ?DJ;HFH;J6J?ED
Edi\g m\_djbm\kcd^ dio`mkm`o\odji ja oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no
nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ rdocdi oc` d_`iodad`_ HPH dh\b` ^ji+
om\no \i_ ]mdbcoi`nn q\gp`n jm* da hpgodkg` HPHn \m` pn`_*
oc` jq`mg\kkdib kjmodjin ja oc` d_`iodad`_ ^jiom\no \i_
]mdbcoi`nn q\gp`n ajm oc` dio`mq`idib ocd^fi`nn m\ib`n,
Sc` HPH \i_ oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no nc\gg ]` ja oc` n\h` dh\b`
ajmh\o &kjndodq` jm i`b\odq`',
@__dodji\ggt* rc`m` \kkgd^\]g`
"N# oc` ^jiom\no \i_ ]mdbcoi`nn m\ib` oc\o _`hji+
nom\o`n oc` m`lpdm`_ HPH n`indodqdot nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm dio`m+
km`o\odji, Vc`i hjm` oc\i ji` HPH dn pn`_ oj lp\gdat
hpgodkg` ocd^fi`nn`n* oc` jq`mg\kkdib kjmodjin ja `\^c
HPH$n _`o`mhdi`_ ^jiom\no \i_ ]mdbcoi`nn m\ib` nc\gg ]`
^jind_`m`_ q\gd_ ajm dio`mkm`o\odji ja dio`mq`idib ocd^f+
i`nn`n, Ods`g dio`indot q\gp`n h\t \gnj ]` pn`_ oj lp\iodat
dh\b` ]mdbcoi`nn ^jhk\mdnjin di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc
HW+055,/* HW+055,1* \i_ HW+060,
"O# oc` _dbdo\g dh\b` h\t ]` qd`r`_ \i_ `q\gp\o`_ di \
i`b\odq` jm kjndodq` dh\b` ajmh\o,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
"P# di_`k`i_`io \m`\n ja dio`m`no ja oc` n\h` dh\b`
h\t ]` _dnkg\t`_ \i_ `q\gp\o`_ di _daa`mdib dh\b` ajm+
h\on* kmjqd_`_ oc` HPH \i_ oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no \m` qd`r`_
\i_ `q\gp\o`_ di oc` n\h` dh\b` ajmh\o,
?N(-4+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED
",0! ?N(-4, 9?=?J6B ?C6=?D= J;8>D?GK;
9E8KC;DJ6J?ED 9;J6?BI
Sc` jmb\idu\odji nc\gg km`k\m` \i_ _j^ph`io oc`
m\_djbm\kcd^ o`^cidlp` _`o\dgn, @n \ hdidhph* oc` ajggjr+
dib diajmh\odji nc\gg ]` kmjqd_`_8
"N# oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` /* S+/7.&\'
"O# d_`iodad^\odji \n m`lpdm`_ ]t S+002
"P# oc` _dh`indji\g h\k &da pn`_' ja h\mf`m kg\^`h`io
di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+053,1
"Q# oc` nk`^dad^ n^\i kg\i pn`_ ajm oc` o`no j]e`^o
"R# W+m\t qjgo\b` jm dnjojk` pn`_
"S# njpm^` ndu` &8 di S+052,/'
"T# ]\n` h\o`md\g otk` \i_ ocd^fi`nn* r`g_ m`diajm^`+
h`io ocd^fi`nn* \n \kkgd^\]g`
35
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 +
"U# njpm^`+oj+j]e`^o _dno\i^` &6 di S+052,/'
"V# _dno\i^` amjh njpm^` nd_` ja j]e`^o oj oc` _`o`^ojm
&Q di S+052,/'
"W# _`o`^ojm h\ipa\^opm`m* _`ndbi\odji* \i_ n`md\g
iph]`m
"X# dh\b` \^lpdndodji &_dbdodudib' `lpdkh`io \i_ h\ip+
a\^opm`m* hj_`g* \i_ n`md\g iph]`m
"Y# ndibg`+ jm _jp]g`+r\gg `skjnpm`
"Z# ndibg`+ jm _jp]g`+r\gg qd`rdib
"[# kmj^`_pm` d_`iodad^\odji \i_ m`qdndji g`q`g
"\# dh\bdib njaor\m` q`mndji \i_ m`qdndji
"]# iph`md^\g q\gp`n ja oc` adi\g dh\b` kmj^`nndib k\m\+
h`o`mn* d,`,* adgo`mn* rdi_jr &^jiom\no'* \i_ g`q`g
&]mdbcoi`nn' ajm `\^c qd`r
"^# ijiapi^odji\g kds`g `q\gp\odji ajm `\^c dh\b`
"_# ^jhkpo`m hjidojm m`njgpodji
Sc` o`^cidlp` _`o\dgn h\t ]` `h]`__`_ di oc` _\o\ adg`,
Vc`i ocdn dn k`majmh`_* @RSL D/253* Ro\i_\m_ Fpd_` ajm
C\o\ Ed`g_n ajm Bjhkpo`mdu`_ Sm\ina`m ja Cdbdo\g Q\_djgj+
bd^\g S`no C\o\* h\t ]` pn`_ \n \ bpd_` ajm `no\]gdncdib
_\o\ ad`g_n \i_ diajmh\odji ^jio`io,
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

DEDC6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N 6
H;8ECC;D9;9 H69?E=H6F>?8 J;8>D?GK; IA;J8>;I <EH
F?F; EH JK7; M;B9I

6(-,+ I8EF;
Sc` nf`o^c`n di Edbpm`n @+0/.+/ \i_ @+0/.+0 ja ocdn @kk`i_ds dggpnom\o` o`^cidlp`n pn`_ di oc` m\_djbm\kcd^ `s\h+
di\odji ja kdk` jm op]` r`g_n, Noc`m o`^cidlp`n h\t ]` pn`_,

36
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 +

I[`Y^W(MS^^ HSV[aYdSbZ[U JWUZ`[cgWe

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

<[YgdW 6(-,+(,

37
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

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9agT^W(MS^^ HSV[aYdSbZ[U JWUZ`[cgWe
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9h`_cebV GRUZ_XbR`Y BRb[Vb
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/0. _`b oj Edgh Rd_`
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/0. _`b oj Edgh Rd_`
S+054 &/'
D\^c Noc`m S+055,/&]'
ajm Bjhkg`o`
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7. _`b oj Rjpm^` S+055,/&\' S+053,0
jm K`nn S+054
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+E@?BDA5!1AA1>75=5>C!I!-

4.
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 +

DEDC6D96JEHO 6FF;D9?N 8
>EB;(JOF; ?G? FB68;C;DJ IA;J8>;I <EH M;B9I

8(-,+ I8EF; ^jiadbpm\odjin jm \kkgd^\odjin ja kmj_p^odji m\_djbm\kct,

Edbpm`n B+0/.+/ ocmjpbc B+0/.+2 ja ocdn @kk`i_ds _`+
hjinom\o` otkd^\g HPH &cjg` otk`' kg\^`h`io ajm r`g_n,
Sc`n` nf`o^c`n \m` opojmd\g oj _`hjinom\o` npbb`no`_ gj+
^\odjin ja HPHn \i_ \m` ijo dio`i_`_ oj ^jq`m \gg
Noc`m HPH gj^\odjin h\t ]` pn`_ kmjqd_`_ oc`t ^jhkgt
rdoc oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` 0, Vdm` HPHn nc\gg ]`
kg\^`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` 0,

4/
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

<[YgdW 8(-,+(,
I[VW S`V Jab L[Wie aX >a^W(JkbW ?G? F^SUW_W`fe

K`b`i_8
C < HPH kg\^`h`io GA < ijhdi\g r\gg ocd^fi`nn
C) < \go`mi\o` HPH kg\^`h`io GF < ojo\g ocd^fi`nn di^gp_dib ]\^fdib nomdk \i_-jm m`diajm^`h`io
F; < ncdh rc`i ijo m`hjq`_
G < r`g_ ocd^fi`nn pkji rcd^c oc` HPH dn ]\n`_
FDMDQ@K MNSD8 C \i_ C/ \m` npbb`no`_ kg\^`h`ion ja HPHn \i_ \m` ijo dio`i_`_ oj ^jq`m \gg b`jh`omd^ ^jiadbpm\odjin jm \kkgd^\odjin ja kmj+
_p^odji m\_djbm\kct,

40
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 +

<[YgdW 8(-,+(-
I[VW S`V Jab L[Wie aX >a^W(JkbW ?G? F^SUW_W`fe

K`b`i_8
C < HPH kg\^`h`io GA < ijhdi\g r\gg ocd^fi`nn
C) < \go`mi\o` HPH kg\^`h`io GF < ojo\g ocd^fi`nn di^gp_dib ]\^fdib nomdk \i_-jm m`diajm^`h`io
F; < ncdh rc`i ijo m`hjq`_
G < r`g_ ocd^fi`nn pkji rcd^c oc` HPH dn ]\n`_
FDMDQ@K MNSDR8
&\' C \i_ C/ \m` npbb`no`_ kg\^`h`ion ja HPHn \i_ \m` ijo dio`i_`_ oj ^jq`m \gg b`jh`omd^ ^jiadbpm\odjin jm \kkgd^\odjin ja kmj_p^odji
m\_djbm\kct,
&]' HPH dn ]\n`_ ji oc` ndibg`+r\gg ocd^fi`nn kgpn m`diajm^`h`io,

41
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

<[YgdW 8(-,+(.
I[VW S`V Jab L[Wie aX >a^W(JkbW ?G? F^SUW_W`fe

K`b`i_8
C < HPH kg\^`h`io GA < ijhdi\g r\gg ocd^fi`nn
C) < \go`mi\o` HPH kg\^`h`io GF < ojo\g ocd^fi`nn di^gp_dib ]\^fdib nomdk \i_-jm m`diajm^`h`io
F; < ncdh rc`i ijo m`hjq`_
G < r`g_ ocd^fi`nn pkji rcd^c oc` HPH dn ]\n`_
FDMDQ@K MNSD8 C \i_ C/ \m` npbb`no`_ kg\^`h`ion ja HPHn \i_ \m` ijo dio`i_`_ oj ^jq`m \gg b`jh`omd^ ^jiadbpm\odjin jm \kkgd^\odjin ja kmj+
_p^odji m\_djbm\kct,

42
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 +

<[YgdW 8(-,+(/
I[VW S`V Jab L[Wie aX >a^W(JkbW ?G? F^SUW_W`fe

K`b`i_8
C < HPH kg\^`h`io GA < ijhdi\g r\gg ocd^fi`nn
C) < \go`mi\o` HPH kg\^`h`io GF < ojo\g ocd^fi`nn di^gp_dib ]\^fdib nomdk \i_-jm m`diajm^`h`io
F; < ncdh rc`i ijo m`hjq`_
G < r`g_ ocd^fi`nn pkji rcd^c oc` HPH dn ]\n`_
FDMDQ@K MNSDR8
&\' C \i_ C/ \m` npbb`no`_ kg\^`h`ion ja HPHn \i_ \m` ijo dio`i_`_ oj ^jq`m \gg b`jh`omd^ ^jiadbpm\odjin jm \kkgd^\odjin ja kmj_p^odji
m\_djbm\kct,
&]' HPH dn ]\n`_ ji oc` ndibg`+r\gg ocd^fi`nn kgpn m`diajm^`h`io,

43
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 + 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

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DKC7;H E< ?G?I $IF;8?6B 86I;I%

9(-,+ I8EF;
Edbpm`n C+0/.+/ ocmjpbc C+0/.+6 ja ocdn @kk`i_ds dg+
gpnom\o` `s\hkg`n ja oc` iph]`m \i_ kg\^`h`io ja HPHn
oc\o h\t ]` pn`_ di oc` nk`^d\g ^\n`n _`n^md]`_ di
S+055,0&]', Sc`n` adbpm`n \m` ijo dio`i_`_ oj ^jq`m \gg
^jiadbpm\odjin jm \kkgd^\odjin ja kmj_p^odji m\_djbm\kct,

<[YgdW 9(-,+(-
<[YgdW 9(-,+(, IWUf[a` aX 8[dUg_XWdW`UW -/+ VWY ad CadW
8a_b^WfW 8[dUg_XWdW`UW 8k^[`Vd[US^ 8k^[`Vd[US^ 8a_ba`W`f $;jS_b^W [e 6^fWd`SfW
8a_ba`W`f ?`fWdhS^e%

FDMDQ@K MNSD8 R`` S+055,0&]'&/'&+\' \i_ S+055,0&]'&1' FDMDQ@K MNSD8 R`` S+055,0&]'&/'&+]' \i_ S+055,0&]'&1',

44
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 +

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8k^[`Vd[US^ 8a_ba`W`f 8a_ba`W`f

; ;

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FDMDQ@K MNSD8 R`` S+055,0&]'&2'&+\' \i_ S+055,0&]'&4',

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IWUf[a`$e% aX 8[dUg_XWdW`UW ;cgS^ fa ad CadW
fZS` ,-+ VWY S`V BWee fZS` -/+ VWY 8k^[`Vd[US^
8a_ba`W`f Ebf[a`

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FDMDQ@K MNSD8 R`` S+055,0&]'&0'&+]', S+055,0&]'&4',

45
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

46
&\' Rk`^d\g ^\n`n HPH gj^\odjin \m` otkd^\g di \gg adbpm`n,
6ddSk aX ET\WUfe [` S 8[dU^W
<[YgdW 9(-,+(3
<[YgdW 9(-,+(2
F^S` L[Wi 6(6

&]' R`` S+055,0&]'&6',

FDMDQ@K MNSDR8
5GI>7A9 +

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
6HJ?8B; 1
B?GK?9 F;D;JH6DJ ;N6C?D6J?ED
",0! J(1,+ I8EF;
Vc`i nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji* oc` gd+
lpd_ k`i`om\io `s\hdi\odji o`^cidlp`n _`n^md]`_ di ocdn
@mod^g` nc\gg ]` pn`_, Hi b`i`m\g* ocdn @mod^g` dn di ^jiajm+
h\i^` rdoc RD+/43* Ro\i_\m_ S`no L`ocj_ ajm Kdlpd_ O`+
i`om\io Ds\hdi\odji, Scdn _j^ph`io kmjqd_`n _`o\dgn oj
]` ^jind_`m`_ di oc` kmj^`_pm`n pn`_,
Vc`i ocdn @mod^g` dn nk`^dad`_ ]t \ m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji* oc` gdlpd_ k`i`om\io h`ocj_ _`n^md]`_ di ocdn
@mod^g` nc\gg ]` pn`_ ojb`oc`m rdoc @mod^g` /* F`i`m\g Q`+
lpdm`h`ion, C`adidodjin ja o`mhn pn`_ di ocdn @mod^g` \k+
k`\m di @mod^g` /* L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H* H+/0/,1* OS (
Kdlpd_ O`i`om\ion,
J(1-+ =;D;H6B
Sc` gdlpd_ k`i`om\io `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_ dn \i `aa`^+
odq` h`\in ajm _`o`^odib _dn^jiodipdod`n rcd^c \m` jk`i
oj oc` npma\^` ja ijikjmjpn h`o\gn \i_ joc`m h\o`md\gn,
Stkd^\g _dn^jiodipdod`n _`o`^o\]g` ]t ocdn h`ocj_ \m`
^m\^fn* n`\hn* g\kn* ^jg_ ncpon* g\hdi\odjin* \i_ kjmjndot,
Hi kmdi^dkg`* \ gdlpd_ k`i`om\io dn \kkgd`_ oj oc` npma\^`
oj ]` `s\hdi`_ \i_ \ggjr`_ oj `io`m _dn^jiodipdod`n, @gg
`s^`nn k`i`om\io dn oc`i m`hjq`_* oc` k\mo dn _md`_* \i_
\ _`q`gjk`m dn \kkgd`_, Sc` _`q`gjk`m api^odjin ]joc \n
\ ]gjoo`m oj \]njm] k`i`om\io oc\o c\n ]``i om\kk`_ di _dn+
^jiodipdod`n* \i_ \n \ ^jiom\nodib ]\^fbmjpi_ oj `ic\i^`
oc` qdnd]dgdot ja k`i`om\io di_d^\odjin, Sc` _t`n di k`i`+
om\ion \m` `doc`m ^jgjm ^jiom\no &qdnd]g` pi_`m rcdo` gdbco'
jm agpjm`n^`io &qdnd]g` pi_`m pgom\qdjg`o gdbco',
",0! J(1-, MH?JJ;D FHE8;9KH; H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(1-,), HWcg[dW_W`fe) Kdlpd_ k`i`om\io `s\hdi\+
odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc \ rmdoo`i kmj+
^ ` _ p m ` r c d^ c n c \ g g \ n \ h d i d h p h * ^ j i o \ d i o c `
m`lpdm`h`ion gdno`_ di S\]g` S+40/,/, Sc` rmdoo`i kmj^`+
_pm` nc\gg `no\]gdnc \ ndibg` q\gp`* jm m\ib` ja q\gp`n* ajm
`\^c m`lpdm`h`io,
J(1-,)- FdaUWVgdW GgS^[X[USf[a`) Vc`i kmj^`_pm`
lp\gdad^\odji dn nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji*
\ ^c\ib` ja \ m`lpdm`h`io di S\]g` S+40/,/ d_`iodad`_ \n
\i `nn`iod\g q\md\]g` nc\gg m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc`
rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` ]t _`hjinom\odji, @ ^c\ib` ja \ m`+
lpdm`h`io d_`iodad`_ \n \ iji`nn`iod\g q\md\]g` _j`n ijo
m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`, @gg
/61
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 /
^c\ib`n ja `nn`iod\g jm iji`nn`iod\g q\md\]g`n amjh ocjn`
nk`^dad`_ rdocdi oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` nc\gg m`lpdm` m`qd+
ndji ja* jm \i \__`i_ph oj* oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`,
J(1-,). C[`[_g_ S`V CSj[_g_ IfWb J[_We) Sc`
rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` nc\gg c\q` hdidhph \i_ h\sdhph
odh`n ajm oc` \kkgd^\]g` `s\hdi\odji no`kn gdno`_ di S\]g`
S+40/,1,
J(1.+ ;GK?FC;DJ
Sc` o`mh ]R[Ra_N[a ZNaR_VNY`* \n pn`_ di ocdn @mod^g`* dn
dio`i_`_ oj di^gp_` \gg k`i`om\ion* `hpgndad`mn* njgq`ion jm
^g`\idib \b`ion* _`q`gjk`mn* `o^,* pn`_ di oc` `s\hdi\odji
kmj^`nn, Sc` _`n^mdkodjin ja oc` gdlpd_ k`i`om\io ^g\nndad+
^\odjin \i_ h\o`md\g otk`n \m` kmjqd_`_ di RD+/43 ja
@mod^g` 02,
J(1/+ C?I8;BB6D;EKI H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(1/, 8EDJHEB E< 8EDJ6C?D6DJI
Sc` pn`m ja ocdn @mod^g` nc\gg j]o\di ^`modad^\odji ja ^ji+
o\hdi\io ^jio`io ajm \gg gdlpd_ k`i`om\io h\o`md\gn pn`_
ji id^f`g ]\n` \ggjtn* \pno`idod^ jm _pkg`s no\dig`nn no``gn*
\i_ odo\idph, Sc`n` ^`modad^\odjin nc\gg di^gp_` oc` k`i`+
om\io h\ipa\^opm`mn$ ]\o^c iph]`mn \i_ oc` o`no m`npgon
j]o\di`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HH ja
ocdn @mod^g`, Sc`n` m`^jm_n nc\gg ]` h\dio\di`_ \n m`+
lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
J(1/- IKH<68; FH;F6H6J?ED
"N# Hi b`i`m\g* n\odna\^ojmt m`npgon h\t ]` j]o\di`_
rc`i oc` npma\^` ja oc` k\mo dn di oc` \n+r`g_`_* \n+mjgg`_*
\n+^\no* jm \n+ajmb`_ ^ji_dodji, Rpma\^` km`k\m\odji ]t
bmdi_dib* h\^cdidib* jm joc`m h`ocj_n h\t ]` i`^`nn\mt
rc`m` npma\^` dmm`bpg\mdod`n ^jpg_ h\nf di_d^\odjin,
"O# Omdjm oj `\^c gdlpd_ k`i`om\io `s\hdi\odji* oc` npm+
a\^` oj ]` `s\hdi`_ \i_ \gg \_e\^`io \m`\n rdocdi \o g`\no
/ di, &03 hh' nc\gg ]` _mt \i_ am`` ja \gg _dmo* bm`\n`* gdio*
n^\g`* r`g_dib agps* r`g_ nk\oo`m* k\dio* jdg* \i_ joc`m `s+
om\i`jpn h\oo`m oc\o ^jpg_ j]n^pm` npma\^` jk`idibn jm
joc`mrdn` dio`ma`m` rdoc oc` `s\hdi\odji,
"P# Stkd^\g ^g`\idib \b`ion rcd^c h\t ]` pn`_ \m` _`+
o`mb`ion* jmb\id^ njgq`ion* _`n^\gdib njgpodjin* \i_ k\dio
m`hjq`mn, C`bm`\ndib \i_ pgom\njid^ ^g`\idib h`ocj_n
h\t \gnj ]` pn`_,
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 / 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

",0! JST^W J(1-,),

HWcg[dW_W`fe aX S B[cg[V FW`WfdS`f ;jS_[`Sf[a` FdaUWVgdW
C_^VccV^dZR\
GVaeZbV]V^d 9ccV^dZR\ KRbZRS\V KRbZRS\V
H_`iodad^\odji ja \i_ \it ^c\ib` di otk` jm a\hdgt bmjpk ja k`i`om\io h\o`md\gn di^gp_dib W ,,,
_`q`gjk`mn* `hpgndad`mn* `o^,
Rpma\^` km`k\m\odji &adidncdib \i_ ^g`\idib* di^gp_dib otk` ja ^g`\idib njgq`io' W ,,,
L`ocj_ ja \kkgtdib k`i`om\io W ,,,
L`ocj_ ja m`hjqdib `s^`nn npma\^` k`i`om\io W ,,,
Gt_mjkcdgd^ jm gdkjkcdgd^ `hpgndad`m ^ji^`iom\odji \i_ _r`gg odh` di _dk o\ifn \i_ \bdo\odji W ,,,
odh` ajm ct_mjkcdgd^ `hpgndad`mn
Gt_mjkcdgd^ `hpgndad`m ^ji^`iom\odji di nkm\t \kkgd^\odjin W ,,,
L`ocj_ ja \kkgtdib _`q`gjk`m W ,,,
Ldidhph \i_ h\sdhph odh` k`mdj_n ]`or``i no`kn \i_ _mtdib \d_n W ,,,
C`^m`\n` di k`i`om\io _r`gg odh` W ,,,
Hi^m`\n` di _`q`gjk`m _r`gg odh` &Hio`mkm`o\odji Sdh`' W ,,,
Ldidhph gdbco dio`indot W ,,,
Rpma\^` o`hk`m\opm` jpond_` 2.yE oj /03yE &3yB oj 30yB' jm \n km`qdjpngt lp\gdad`_ W ,,,
O`majmh\i^` _`hjinom\odji* rc`i m`lpdm`_ W ,,,
O`mnjii`g lp\gdad^\odji m`lpdm`h`ion ,,, W
L\o`md\gn* nc\k`n* jm ndu`n oj ]` `s\hdi`_ \i_ oc` `so`io ja `s\hdi\odji ,,, W
Ojno+`s\hdi\odji ^g`\idib o`^cidlp` ,,, W

"Q# Bg`\idib njgq`ion nc\gg h``o oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja J(10+ J;8>D?GK;

S+42/, Sc` ^g`\idib h`ocj_ `hkgjt`_ dn \i dhkjmo\io
k\mo ja oc` `s\hdi\odji kmj^`nn, J(10, J;8>D?GK;I
MNSD8 Bji_dodjidib ja npma\^`n kmdjm oj `s\hdi\odji \n m`lpdm`_ di
&\' h\t \aa`^o oc` m`npgon, R`` RD+/43* @ii`s @/,
Ddoc`m \ ^jgjm ^jiom\no &qdnd]g`' k`i`om\io jm \ agpjm`n+
^`io k`i`om\io nc\gg ]` pn`_ rdoc ji` ja oc` ajggjrdib
ocm`` k`i`om\io kmj^`nn`n8
J(1/. 9HO?D= 6<J;H FH;F6H6J?ED "N# r\o`m r\nc\]g`
"O# kjno+`hpgndatdib
@ao`m ^g`\idib* _mtdib ja oc` npma\^`n oj ]` `s\hdi`_
nc\gg ]` \^^jhkgdnc`_ ]t ijmh\g `q\kjm\odji jm rdoc "P# njgq`io m`hjq\]g`
ajm^`_ cjo jm ^jg_ \dm, @ hdidhph k`mdj_ ja odh` nc\gg Sc` qdnd]g` \i_ agpjm`n^`io k`i`om\ion pn`_ di ^jh]d+
]` `no\]gdnc`_ oj `inpm` oc\o oc` ^g`\idib njgpodji c\n i\odji rdoc oc`n` ocm`` k`i`om\io kmj^`nn`n m`npgo di nds
`q\kjm\o`_ kmdjm oj \kkgd^\odji ja oc` k`i`om\io, gdlpd_ k`i`om\io o`^cidlp`n,

",0! JST^W J(1-,).

C[`[_g_ S`V CSj[_g_ J[_W B[_[fe Xad IfWbe [` FW`WfdS`f ;jS_[`Sf[a` FdaUWVgdWe
Eb_TVUebV HdV` BZ^Z]e] BRhZ]e]
Cmtdib \ao`m km`k\m\odji &S+421' W ,,,
O`i`om\io _r`gg &S+450' W W
O`i`om\io m`hjq\g r\o`m r\nc\]g`-njgq`io m`hjq\]g` &S+451,/-S+451,1' ,,, ,,,
O`i`om\io m`hjq\g rdoc gdkjkcdgd^ `hpgndad`m ZS+451,0&\'[ W W
O`i`om\io m`hjq\g rdoc ct_mjkcdgd^ `hpgndad`m ZS+451,0&]'[
Om`mdin` , ,, W
Hhh`mndji , ,, W
V\o`m+`hpgndad`m nkm\t , ,, W
V\o`m dhh`mndji jm nkm\t kjno+mdin` , ,, W
Cmtdib \ao`m k`i`om\io m`hjq\g &S+452'
Rjgq`io m`hjq\g k`i`om\ion ,,, W
V\o`m r\nc\]g` \i_ kjno+`hpgndad\]g` k`i`om\ion ,,, W
C`q`gjk`m \kkgd^\odji &S+453' ,,, W
C`q`gjkdib \i_ dio`mkm`o\odji odh` &S+453,1 \i_ S+454' W W

/62

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
J(10- J;8>D?GK;I <EH IJ6D96H9
J;CF;H6JKH;I
@n \ no\i_\m_ o`^cidlp`* oc` o`hk`m\opm` ja oc` k`i`+
om\io \i_ oc` npma\^` ja oc` k\mo oj ]` kmj^`nn`_ nc\gg
ijo ]` ]`gjr 2.yE &3yB' ijm \]jq` /03yE &30yB' ocmjpbc+
jpo oc` `s\hdi\odji k`mdj_, Kj^\g c`\odib jm ^jjgdib dn
k`mhdoo`_ kmjqd_`_ oc` k\mo o`hk`m\opm` m`h\din di oc`
m\ib` ja 2.yE oj /03yE &3yB oj 30yB' _pmdib oc` `s\hdi\+
odji, Vc`m` do dn ijo km\^od^\g oj ^jhkgt rdoc oc`n` o`h+
k`m\opm` gdhdo\odjin* joc`m o`hk`m\opm`n \i_ odh`n h\t
]` pn`_* kmjqd_`_ oc` kmj^`_pm`n \m` lp\gdad`_ \n nk`^d+
ad`_ di S+431,
J(10. J;8>D?GK;I <EH DEDIJ6D96H9
J;CF;H6JKH;I
Vc`i do dn ijo km\^od^\g oj ^ji_p^o \ gdlpd_ k`i`om\io
`s\hdi\odji rdocdi oc` o`hk`m\opm` m\ib` ja 2.yE
oj /03yE &3yB oj 30yB'* oc` `s\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm` \o
oc` kmjkjn`_ gjr`m jm cdbc`m o`hk`m\opm` m\ib` m`lpdm`n
lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` k`i`om\io h\o`md\gn \i_ kmj^`nndib di
\^^jm_\i^` rdoc L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HHH ja ocdn @mod^g`,
J(10/ J;8>D?GK; H;IJH?8J?EDI
Egpjm`n^`io k`i`om\io `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ijo ajggjr \
^jgjm ^jiom\no k`i`om\io `s\hdi\odji, Hio`mhdsdib ja k`+
i`om\io h\o`md\gn amjh _daa`m`io a\hdgd`n jm _daa`m`io
h\ipa\^opm`mn dn ijo k`mhdoo`_, @ m`o`no rdoc r\o`m
r\nc\]g` k`i`om\ion h\t ^\pn` gjnn ja h\mbdi\g di_d^\+
odjin _p` oj ^jio\hdi\odji,
J(11+ 86B?7H6J?ED
Kdbco h`o`mn* ]joc qdnd]g` \i_ agpjm`n^`io &]g\^f' gdbco
h`o`mn* nc\gg ]` ^\gd]m\o`_ \o g`\no ji^` \ t`\m jm rc`i+
`q`m oc` h`o`m c\n ]``i m`k\dm`_, Ha h`o`mn c\q` ijo ]``i
di pn` ajm ji` t`\m jm hjm`* ^\gd]m\odji nc\gg ]` _ji` ]`+
ajm` ]`dib pn`_,
J(12+ ;N6C?D6J?ED
J(12, F;D;JH6DJ 6FFB?86J?ED
Sc` k`i`om\io h\t ]` \kkgd`_ ]t \it npdo\]g` h`\in*
np^c \n _dkkdib* ]mpncdib* jm nkm\tdib, Ha oc` k`i`om\io
dn \kkgd`_ ]t nkm\tdib pndib ^jhkm`nn`_+\dm+otk` \kk\m\+
opn* adgo`mn nc\gg ]` kg\^`_ ji oc` pknom`\h nd_` i`\m oc`
\dm dig`o oj km`^gp_` ^jio\hdi\odji ja oc` k`i`om\io ]t
jdg* r\o`m* _dmo* jm n`_dh`io oc\o h\t c\q` ^jgg`^o`_ di
oc` gdi`n,
",0! J(12- F;D;JH6J?ED $9M;BB% J?C;
O`i`om\odji &_r`gg' odh` dn ^mdod^\g, Sc` hdidhph k`i`+
om\odji odh` nc\gg ]` \n m`lpdm`_ di S\]g` S+450 jm \n
lp\gdad`_ ]t _`hjinom\odji ajm nk`^dad^ \kkgd^\odjin, Sc`
h\sdhph _r`gg odh` nc\gg ijo `s^``_ 0 cm jm \n lp\gdad`_
]t _`hjinom\odji ajm nk`^dad^ \kkgd^\odjin, Q`b\m_g`nn ja
/63
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 /
oc` g`iboc ja oc` _r`gg odh`* oc` k`i`om\io nc\gg ijo ]` \g+
gjr`_ oj _mt, Ha ajm \it m`\nji oc` k`i`om\io _j`n _mt* oc`
`s\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm` nc\gg ]` m`k`\o`_* ]`bdiidib rdoc
\ ^g`\idib ja oc` `s\hdi\odji npma\^`,
J(12. ;N8;II F;D;JH6DJ H;CEL6B
@ao`m oc` nk`^dad`_ k`i`om\odji &_r`gg' odh` c\n
`g\kn`_* \it k`i`om\io m`h\didib ji oc` npma\^` nc\gg
]` m`hjq`_* o\fdib ^\m` oj hdidhdu` m`hjq\g ja k`i`om\io
amjh _dn^jiodipdod`n,
J(12.), MSfWd(MSeZST^W FW`WfdS`fe) Ds^`nn r\o`m+
r\nc\]g` k`i`om\io nc\gg ]` m`hjq`_ rdoc \ r\o`m nkm\t,
Sc` r\o`m km`nnpm` nc\gg ijo `s^``_ 3. knd &13. fO\'* \i_
oc` r\o`m o`hk`m\opm` nc\gg ijo `s^``_ //.yE &21yB',
J(12.)- Faef(;_g^e[X[USf[a` FW`WfdS`fe) ",0!
"N# ?V]\]UVYVP 7ZbY`VSVPNaV\[, @ao`m oc` m`lpdm`_ k`i`+
om\io _r`gg odh`* oc` `s^`nn npma\^` k`i`om\io nc\gg ]`
`hpgndad`_ ]t dhh`mndib jm agjj_dib oc` k\mo rdoc oc`
`hpgndad`m, Dhpgndad^\odji odh` dn _`k`i_`io ji oc` otk`
ja `hpgndad`m \i_ npma\^` ^ji_dodji, Sc` \^op\g `hpgndad^\+
odji odh` nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ `sk`mdh`io\ggt, @ao`m `hpg+
ndad^\odji* oc` hdsopm` nc\gg ]` m`hjq`_ ]t dhh`mndib di
jm mdindib rdoc r\o`m, Sc` o`hk`m\opm` \i_ km`nnpm` ja
oc` r\o`m nc\gg ]` \n m`^jhh`i_`_ ]t oc` h\ipa\^opm`m,
"O# ;fQ_\]UVYVP 7ZbY`VSVPNaV\[, @ao`m oc` m`lpdm`_ k`i`+
om\io _r`gg odh`* oc` k\mon h\t ]` km`mdin`_ rdoc r\o`m
nk m\t jm _ dm `^o gt dh h`mn `_ j m n km\t`_ rdo c \i
`hpgndad`m'r\o`m hdsopm`, @ km`mdin` \ggjrn m`hjq\g ja
`s^`nn npma\^` k`i`om\io amjh `s\hdi\odji j]e`^on kmdjm
oj oc` \kkgd^\odji ja ct_mjkcdgd^ `hpgndad`mn, Gt_mjkcdgd^
`hpgndad`mn rjmf ]t _`o`mb`io \^odji, Ejm dhh`mndji \k+
kgd^\odjin* `s\hdi\odji j]e`^on hpno ]` h`^c\id^\ggt
hjq`_ di oc` `hpgndad`m ]\oc jm oc` `hpgndad`m hpno ]`
\bdo\o`_ ]t \dm ]p]]g`n* nj oc\o rdoc `doc`m h`ocj_* oc`
`hpgndad`m ^jh`n di ^jio\^o rdoc oc` k`i`om\io ^j\odib,
Vdoc dhh`mndji* oc` ^ji^`iom\odji ja oc` `hpgndad`m'
r\o`m ]\oc nc\gg ]` \n m`^jhh`i_`_ ]t oc` h\ipa\^+
opm`m, Ejm nkm\t \kkgd^\odjin* \gg k\mo npma\^`n nc\gg ]`
pidajmhgt nkm\t`_ rdoc \i `hpgndad`m'r\o`m hdsopm`,
Vdoc nkm\t \kkgd^\odjin* oc` `hpgndad`m ^ji^`iom\odji
nc\gg ]` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc oc` h\ipa\^opm`m$n m`^jh+
h`i_\odjin* ]po nc\gg ]` ij bm`\o`m oc\i 3#, Sc` adi\g
no`k \ao`m `hpgndad^\odji dn \ r\o`m dhh`mndji jm \ r\o`m
nkm\t kjno+mdin` oj m`hjq` oc` `hpgndad`_ k`i`om\io, @gg
_r`gg odh`n ncjpg_ ]` f`ko oj \ hdidhph \i_ nc\gg ]`
ijo hjm` oc\i 0 hdi pig`nn \ gjib`m odh` dn lp\gdad`_ ji
\ nk`^dad^ k\mo, Sc` km`nnpm`n &r\o`m+`hpgndad`m \i_ r\o`m
nkm\t' \i_ o`hk`m\opm`n &r\o`m \i_ `hpgndad`m' nc\gg ]`
di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ajm r\o`m+r\nc\]g`
k`i`om\ion,
MNSD8 @__dodji\g diajmh\odji h\t ]` j]o\di`_ amjh RD+/43,
J(12.). Ia^hW`f HW_ahST^W FW`WfdS`fe) Ds^`nn njg+
q`io m`hjq\]g` k`i`om\ion nc\gg ]` m`hjq`_ ]t rdkdib
rdoc \ ^gjoc jm \]njm]`io k\k`m* m`k`\odib oc` jk`m\odji
piodg hjno om\^`n ja k`i`om\io c\q` ]``i m`hjq`_, Sc`
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 / 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

JST^W J(12-
C[`[_g_ 9iW^^ J[_We
8gV\\ IZ]Vc
PC_dV #*$Q% #]Z^edVc$
BRdVbZR\ ;_b] Ii`V _W 8ZcT_^dZ^eZdi EV^VdbR^d
@gphdiph* h\bi`ndph* no``g* ]m\nn \i_ B\nodibn \i_ r`g_n Bjg_ ncpon* kjmjndot* g\^f ja 3
]mjiu`* odo\idph \i_ cdbc+ o`hk`m\opm` apndji* ^m\^fn &\gg ajmhn'
\ggjtn
Vmjpbco h\o`md\gn ( K\kn* ^m\^fn /.
`sompndjin* ajmbdibn* kg\o`
B\m]d_`+odkk`_ ojjgn Am\u`_ jm r`g_`_ K\^f ja apndji* kjmjndot* ^m\^fn 3
Og\nod^ @gg ajmhn Bm\^fn 3
Fg\nn @gg ajmhn Bm\^fn 3
B`m\hd^ @gg ajmhn Bm\^fn 3

MNSD8
&/' Ejm o`hk`m\opm` m\ib` amjh 3.yE oj /03yE &/.yB oj 30yB', Ejm o`hk`m\opm`n amjh 2.yE &3yB' pk oj 3.yE &/.yB'* hdidhph k`i`om\io _r`gg
odh` nc\gg ]` 0 odh`n oc` q\gp` gdno`_,

m`h\didib om\^`n nc\gg ]` m`hjq`_ ]t gdbcogt rdkdib oc`
npma\^` rdoc ^gjoc jm \]njm]`io k\k`m hjdno`i`_ rdoc njg+
q`io, Sj hdidhdu` m`hjq\g ja k`i`om\io amjh _dn^jiodip+
dod`n* ^\m` nc\gg ]` o\f`i oj \qjd_ oc` pn` ja `s^`nn njgq`io,
;\ecYZ^X dYV cebWRTV gZdY c_\fV^d% W_\\_gZ^X dYV R``\Z&
TRdZ_^ _W dYV `V^VdbR^d R^U `bZ_b d_ UVfV\_`Z^X% Zc
`b_YZSZdVU,
J(12/ 9HO?D= 6<J;H ;N8;II F;D;JH6DJ
H;CEL6B
"N# Ejm oc` r\o`m r\nc\]g` jm kjno+`hpgndatdib o`^cid+
lp`* oc` npma\^`n h\t ]` _md`_ ]t ]gjoodib rdoc ^g`\i h\+
o`md\gn jm ]t pndib ^dm^pg\odib \dm* kmjqd_`_ oc`
o`hk`m\opm` ja oc` npma\^` dn ijo m\dn`_ \]jq` /03yE
&30yB',
"O# Ejm oc` njgq`io m`hjq\]g` o`^cidlp`* oc` npma\^`n
h\t ]` _md`_ ]t ijmh\g `q\kjm\odji* ]gjoodib* rdkdib*
jm ajm^`_ \dm,
J(120 9;L;BEF?D=
Sc` _`q`gjk`m nc\gg ]` \kkgd`_ \n njji \n kjnnd]g` \ao`m
k`i`om\io m`hjq\g9 oc` odh` dio`mq\g nc\gg ijo `s^``_ oc\o
`no\]gdnc`_ di oc` kmj^`_pm`, Hinpaad^d`io ^j\odib ocd^f+
i`nn h\t ijo _m\r oc` k`i`om\io jpo ja _dn^jiodipdod`n9
^jiq`mn`gt* `s^`nndq` ^j\odib ocd^fi`nn h\t h\nf
di_d^\odjin,
Vdoc ^jgjm ^jiom\no k`i`om\ion* jigt \ r`o _`q`gjk`m
nc\gg ]` pn`_, Vdoc agpjm`n^`io k`i`om\ion* \ r`o jm _mt
_`q`gjk`m h\t ]` pn`_,
J(120), 9dk 9WhW^abWd 6bb^[USf[a`) Cmt _`q`gjk`m
nc\gg ]` \kkgd`_ jigt oj \ _mt npma\^` ]t \ njao ]mpnc* c\i_
kjr_`m ]pg]* kjr_`m bpi* jm joc`m h`\in* kmjqd_`_ oc`
kjr_`m dn _pno`_ `q`igt jq`m oc` `iodm` npma\^` ]`dib
`s\hdi`_,
J(120)- MWf 9WhW^abWd 6bb^[USf[a`) Omdjm oj \kkgt+
dib npnk`indji otk` r`o _`q`gjk`m oj oc` npma\^`* oc` _`+
q`gjk`m hpno ]` ocjmjpbcgt \bdo\o`_ oj `inpm` \_`lp\o`
_dnk`mndji ja npnk`i_`_ k\mod^g`n,
"N# 3^bR\b` 6RcRY\]R_ 3]]YVPNaV\[, @lp`jpn _`q`gjk`m
h\t ]` \kkgd`_ oj `doc`m \ r`o jm _mt npma\^`, Ho nc\gg ]`
\kkgd`_ ]t _dkkdib* ]mpncdib* nkm\tdib* jm joc`m h`\in*
kmjqd_`_ \ ocdi ^j\odib dn j]o\di`_ jq`m oc` `iodm` npma\^`
]`dib `s\hdi`_, Cmtdib odh` h\t ]` _`^m`\n`_ ]t pndib
r\mh \dm* kmjqd_`_ oc` npma\^` o`hk`m\opm` ja oc` k\mo
dn ijo m\dn`_ \]jq` /03yE &30yB', Agjoodib dn ijo
k`mhdoo`_,
"O# A\[N^bR\b` 6RcRY\]R_ 3]]YVPNaV\[, Mji\lp`jpn _`+
q`gjk`mn nc\gg ]` \kkgd`_ ]t nkm\tdib* `s^`ko rc`m` n\a`ot
jm m`nomd^o`_ \^^`nn km`^gp_` do, Ti_`m np^c ^ji_dodjin*
_`q`gjk`m h\t ]` \kkgd`_ ]t ]mpncdib, Ejm r\o`m+
r\nc\]g` jm kjno+`hpgndad\]g` k`i`om\ion* oc` _`q`gjk`m
nc\gg ]` \kkgd`_ oj \ _mt npma\^`, Ejm njgq`io m`hjq\]g`
k`i`om\ion* oc` _`q`gjk`m h\t ]` \kkgd`_ \n njji \n km\^+
od^\g \ao`m `s^`nn k`i`om\io m`hjq\g, Cmtdib nc\gg ]` ]t
ijmh\g `q\kjm\odji,
J(120). 9WhW^ab[`Y J[_W) C`q`gjkdib odh` ajm adi\g
dio`mkm`o\odji ]`bdin dhh`_d\o`gt \ao`m oc` \kkgd^\odji
ja \ _mt _`q`gjk`m jm \n njji \n \ r`o _`q`gjk`m ^j\odib
dn _mt,
J(121 ?DJ;HFH;J6J?ED
J(121), <[`S^ ?`fWdbdWfSf[a`) Edi\g dio`mkm`o\odji
nc\gg ]` h\_` ijo g`nn oc\i /. hdi ijm hjm` oc\i
4. hdi \ao`m oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+453,1 \m` n\odnad`_,
Ha ]g``_+jpo _j`n ijo \go`m oc` `s\hdi\odji m`npgon* gjib`m
k`mdj_n \m` k`mhdoo`_, Ha oc` npma\^` oj ]` `s\hdi`_ dn
g\mb` `ijpbc oj km`^gp_` ^jhkg`o` `s\hdi\odji rdocdi
oc` km`n^md]`_ jm `no\]gdnc`_ odh`* oc` `s\hdi\odji nc\gg
]` k`majmh`_ di di^m`h`ion,

/64

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
J(121)- 8ZSdSUfWd[l[`Y ?`V[USf[a`$e%) Sc` otk` ja
_dn^jiodipdod`n \m` _daad^pgo oj `q\gp\o` da oc` k`i`om\io
_daapn`n `s^`nndq`gt dioj oc` _`q`gjk`m, Ha ocdn ^ji_dodji
j^^pmn* ^gjn` j]n`mq\odji ja oc` ajmh\odji ja di_d^\odji
&n' _pmdib \kkgd^\odji ja oc` _`q`gjk`m h\t \nndno di ^c\m+
\^o`mdudib \i_ _`o`mhdidib oc` `so`io ja oc` di_d^\odji&n',
",0! J(121). 8a^ad 8a`fdSef FW`WfdS`fe) Vdoc \ ^jgjm
^jiom\no k`i`om\io* oc` _`q`gjk`m ajmhn \ m`\nji\]gt pid+
ajmh rcdo` ^j\odib, Rpma\^` _dn^jiodipdod`n \m` di_d^\o`_
]t ]g``_+jpo ja oc` k`i`om\io rcd^c dn ijmh\ggt \ _``k
m`_ ^jgjm oc\o no\din oc` _`q`gjk`m, Hi_d^\odjin rdoc \
gdbco kdif ^jgjm h\t di_d^\o` `s^`nndq` ^g`\idib, Hi\_`+
lp\o` ^g`\idib h\t g`\q` \i `s^`nndq` ]\^fbmjpi_ h\f+
dib dio`mkm`o\odji _daad^pgo, Hggphdi\odji &i\opm\g jm
npkkg`h`io\g rcdo` gdbco' ja oc` `s\hdi\odji npma\^` dn
m`lpdm`_ ajm oc` `q\gp\odji ja di_d^\odjin, Sc` hdidhph
gdbco dio`indot nc\gg ]` /.. a^ &/ ... gs', Sc` gdbco dio`i+
ndot* i\opm\g jm npkkg`h`io\g rcdo` gdbco njpm^`* nc\gg ]`
h`\npm`_ rdoc \ rcdo` gdbco h`o`m kmdjm oj oc` `q\gp\odji
ja di_d^\odjin jm \ q`mdad`_ gdbco njpm^` nc\gg ]` pn`_, U`m+
dad^\odji ja gdbco njpm^`n dn m`lpdm`_ oj ]` _`hjinom\o`_
jigt ji` odh`* _j^ph`io`_* \i_ h\dio\di`_ ji adg`,
J(121)/ <^gadWeUW`f FW`WfdS`fe) Vdoc agpjm`n^`io
k`i`om\ion* oc` kmj^`nn dn `nn`iod\ggt oc` n\h` \n di
S+454,1* rdoc oc` `s^`kodji oc\o oc` `s\hdi\odji dn k`m+
ajmh`_ pndib \i pgom\qdjg`o gdbco* ^\gg`_ OYNPX YVTUa, Sc`
`s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ \n ajggjrn8
"N# Ho nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ di \ _\mf`i`_ \m`\,
"O# Ds\hdi`mn nc\gg ]` di \ _\mf`i`_ \m`\ ajm \o g`\no
3 hdi kmdjm oj k`majmhdib `s\hdi\odjin oj `i\]g` oc`dm
`t`n oj \_\ko oj _\mf qd`rdib, Fg\nn`n jm g`in`n rjmi
]t `s\hdi`mn nc\gg ijo ]` kcjojn`indodq`,
"P# A g \ ^ f g d b c o n n c \ g g \ ^ c d ` q ` \ h d i d h p h j a
/... !V-^h0 ji oc` npma\^` ja oc` k\mo ]`dib `s\hdi`_
ocmjpbcjpo oc` `s\hdi\odji,
"Q# Q`ag`^ojmn \i_ adgo`mn ncjpg_ ]` ^c`^f`_ \i_* da i`^+
`nn\mt* ^g`\i`_ kmdjm oj pn`, Bm\^f`_ jm ]mjf`i adgo`mn
nc\gg ]` m`kg\^`_ dhh`_d\o`gt,
"R# Sc` ]g\^f gdbco dio`indot nc\gg ]` h`\npm`_ rdoc \
]g\^f gdbco h`o`m kmdjm oj pn`* rc`i`q`m oc` gdbco$n kjr`m
njpm^` dn dio`mmpko`_ jm ^c\ib`_* \i_ \o oc` ^jhkg`odji ja
oc` `s\hdi\odji jm n`md`n ja `s\hdi\odjin,
/65
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 /
J(122 FEIJ(;N6C?D6J?ED 8B;6D?D=
Vc`i kjno+`s\hdi\odji ^g`\idib dn m`lpdm`_ ]t oc`
kmj^`_pm`* do ncjpg_ ]` ^ji_p^o`_ \n njji \n km\^od^\g
\ao`m Dq\gp\odji \i_ Cj^ph`io\odji pndib \ kmj^`nn oc\o
_j`n ijo \_q`mn`gt \aa`^o oc` k\mo,
J(13+ ;L6BK6J?ED
"N# @gg di_d^\odjin nc\gg ]` `q\gp\o`_ di o`mhn ja oc` \^+
^`ko\i^` no\i_\m_n ja oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
"O# Cdn^jiodipdod`n \o oc` npma\^` rdgg ]` di_d^\o`_ ]t
]g``_+jpo ja k`i`om\io9 cjr`q`m* gj^\gdu`_ npma\^` dmm`bp+
g\mdod`n _p` oj h\^cdidib h\mfn jm joc`m npma\^` ^ji_d+
odjin h\t kmj_p^` a\gn` di_d^\odjin,
"P# Amj\_ \m`\n ja agpjm`n^`i^` jm kdbh`io\odji rcd^c
^jpg_ h\nf di_d^\odjin ja _dn^jiodipdod`n \m` pi\^^`ko\+
]g`* \i_ np^c \m`\n nc\gg ]` ^g`\i`_ \i_ m``s\hdi`_,
J(14+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED
J(14, H;8EH9?D= E< ?D9?86J?EDI
J(14,), Da`dW\WUfST^W ?`V[USf[a`e) Mjim`e`^o\]g` di+
_d^\odjin nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_ \n nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib
Bj_` R`^odji,
J(14,)- HW\WUfST^W ?`V[USf[a`e) Q`e`^o\]g` di_d^\+
odjin nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_, @n \ hdidhph* oc` otk` ja di_d^\+
odjin &gdi`\m jm mjpi_`_'* gj^\odji \i_ `so`io &g`iboc jm
_d\h`o`m jm \gdbi`_' nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_,
J(14- ;N6C?D6J?ED H;8EH9I ",0!
Ejm `\^c `s\hdi\odji* oc` ajggjrdib diajmh\odji nc\gg
]` m`^jm_`_8
"N# oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` /* S+/7.&\'9
"O# gdlpd_ k`i`om\io otk` &qdnd]g` jm agpjm`n^`io'9
"P# otk` &iph]`m jm g`oo`m _`ndbi\odji' ja `\^c k`i`+
om\io* k`i`om\io m`hjq`m* `hpgndad`m* \i_ _`q`gjk`m pn`_9
"Q# h\k jm m`^jm_ ja di_d^\odjin k`m S+47/9
"R# h\o`md\g \i_ ocd^fi`nn* \i_9
"S# gdbcodib `lpdkh`io,
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 0 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

6HJ?8B; 2
C6=D;J?8 F6HJ?8B; ;N6C?D6J?ED

",0! J(2,+ I8EF;
Vc`i nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji* oc`
h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` `s\hdi\odji o`^cidlp`n _`n^md]`_ di
ocdn @mod^g` nc\gg ]` pn`_, Hi b`i`m\g* ocdn @mod^g` dn di ^ji+
ajmh\i^` rdoc RD+5.7* Ro\i_\m_ Fpd_` ajm L\bi`od^ O\m+
od^g` Ds\hdi\odji, Scdn _j^ph`io kmjqd_`n _`o\dgn oj ]`
^jind_`m`_ di oc` kmj^`_pm`n pn`_,
Vc`i ocdn @mod^g` dn nk`^dad`_ ]t \ m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji* oc` h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` h`ocj_ _`n^md]`_ di ocdn
@mod^g` nc\gg ]` pn`_ ojb`oc`m rdoc @mod^g` /* F`i`m\g Q`+
lpdm`h`ion, C`adidodji ja o`mhn pn`_ di ocdn @mod^g` \m`
di @mod^g` /* L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H* H+/0/,2* LS ( L\b+
i`od^ O\mod^g`,
m`lpdm`h`ion gdno`_ di S\]g` S+50/, Sc` rmdoo`i kmj^`+
_pm` nc\gg `no\]gdnc \ ndibg` q\gp`* jm m\ib` ja q\gp`n*
ajm `\^c m`lpdm`h`io,
J(2-,)- FdaUWVgdW GgS^[X[USf[a`) Vc`i kmj^`_pm`
lp\gdad^\odji dn nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji*
\ ^c\ib` ja \ m`lpdm`h`io di S\]g` S+50/ d_`iodad`_ \n \i
`nn`iod\g q\md\]g` nc\gg m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdo+
o`i kmj^`_pm` ]t _`hjinom\odji, @ ^c\ib` ja \ m`lpdm`+
h`io d_`iodad`_ \n \ iji`nn`iod\g q\md\]g` _j`n ijo
m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`, @gg
^c\ib`n ja `nn`iod\g jm iji`nn`iod\g q\md\]g`n amjh ocjn`
nk`^dad`_ rdocdi oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` nc\gg m`lpdm` m`qd+
ndji ja* jm \i \__`i_ph oj* oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`,

J(2-+ =;D;H6B
Sc` h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` `s\hdi\odji h`ocj_ dn \kkgd`_ oj
_`o`^o ^m\^fn \i_ joc`m _dn^jiodipdod`n ji oc` npma\^`n ja
a`mmjh\bi`od^ h\o`md\gn, Sc` n`indodqdot dn bm`\o`no ajm
npma\^` _dn^jiodipdod`n \i_ _dhdidnc`n m\kd_gt rdoc di+
^m`\ndib _`koc ja _dn^jiodipdod`n ]`gjr oc` npma\^`, Stkd+
^\g otk`n ja _dn^jiodipdod`n oc\o ^\i ]` _`o`^o`_ ]t ocdn
h`ocj_ \m` ^m\^fn* g\k n* n`\h n* ^jg_ ncpon* \i_
g\hdi\odjin,
Hi kmdi^dkg`* ocdn h`ocj_ diqjgq`n h\bi`odudib \i \m`\
oj ]` `s\hdi`_* \i_ \kkgtdib a`mmjh\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n &oc`
`s\hdi\odji$n h`_dph' oj oc` npma\^`, O\mod^g` k\oo`min
ajmh ji oc` npma\^` rc`m` oc` h\bi`od^ ad`g_ dn ajm^`_
jpo ja oc` k\mo \i_ jq`m _dn^jiodipdod`n oj ^\pn` \ g`\f\b`
ad`g_ oc\o \oom\^on oc` k\mod^g`n, O\mod^g` k\oo`min \m`
pnp\ggt ^c\m\^o`mdnod^ ja oc` otk` ja _dn^jiodipdot oc\o dn
_`o`^o`_,
Vcd^c`q`m o`^cidlp` dn pn`_ oj kmj_p^` oc` h\bi`od^
agps di oc` k\mo* h\sdhph n`indodqdot rdgg ]` oj gdi`\m _dn+
^jiodipdod`n jmd`io`_ k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` gdi`n ja agps,
Ejm jkodhph `aa`^odq`i`nn di _`o`^odib \gg otk`n ja _dn+
^jiodipdod`n* `\^c \m`\ dn oj ]` `s\hdi`_ \o g`\no ord^`*
rdoc oc` gdi`n ja agps _pmdib ji` `s\hdi\odji ]`dib \k+
kmjsdh\o`gt k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` gdi`n ja agps _pmdib oc`
joc`m,
J(2-, MH?JJ;D FHE8;9KH; H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(2-,), HWcg[dW_W`fe) L\bi`od^ k\mod^g` `s\hdi\+
odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc \ rmdoo`i kmj+
^`_pm`* rcd^c nc\gg* \n \ hdidhph* ^jio\di oc`
J(2.+ ;GK?FC;DJ
@ npdo\]g` \i_ \kkmjkmd\o` h`\in ajm kmj_p^dib oc`
i`^`nn\mt h\bi`od^ agps di oc` k\mo nc\gg ]` `hkgjt`_*
pndib ji` jm hjm` ja oc` o`^cidlp`n gdno`_ di \i_ _`+
n^md]`_ di S+53.,
J(2., ;N6C?D6J?ED C;9?KC
Sc` adi`gt _dqd_`_ a`mmjh\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n pn`_ ajm oc`
`s\hdi\odji nc\gg h``o oc` ajggjrdib m`lpdm`h`ion,
"N# CN_aVPYR Gf]R`, Sc` k\mod^g`n nc\gg ]` om`\o`_ oj dh+
k\mo ^jgjm &agpjm`n^`io kdbh`ion* ijiagpjm`n^`io kdb+
h`ion* jm ]joc' di jm_`m oj h\f` oc`h cdbcgt qdnd]g`
&^jiom\nodib' \b\dino oc` ]\^fbmjpi_ ja oc` npma\^` ]`dib
`s\hdi`_,
"O# CN_aVPYR`, Cmt \i_ r`o k\mod^g`n \i_ npnk`indji q`+
cd^g`n ncjpg_ ]` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc RD+5.7,
"P# GRZ]R_Nab_R ?VZVaNaV\[`, O\mod^g`n nc\gg ]` pn`_
rdocdi oc` o`hk`m\opm` m\ib` gdhdo\odjin n`o ]t oc` h\i+
pa\^opm`m ja oc` k\mod^g`n, @go`mi\odq`gt* k\mod^g`n h\t ]`
pn`_ jpond_` oc` k\mod^g` h\ipa\^opm`m$n m`^jhh`i_\+
odjin kmjqd_dib oc` kmj^`_pm` dn lp\gdad`_ di \^^jm_\i^`
rdoc @mod^g` /* S+/3. \o oc` kmjkjn`_ o`hk`m\opm`,
J(2/+ C?I8;BB6D;EKI H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(2/, IKH<68; 8ED9?J?ED?D=
J(2/,), FdWbSdSf[a`)
"N# R\odna\^ojmt m`npgon \m` pnp\ggt j]o\di`_ rc`i oc`
npma\^`n \m` di oc` \n+r`g_`_* \n+mjgg`_* \n+^\no* jm \n+
ajmb`_ ^ji_dodjin, Gjr`q`m* npma\^` km`k\m\odji ]t
bmdi_dib jm h\^cdidib h\t ]` i`^`nn\mt rc`m` npma\^` dm+
m`bpg\mdod`n ^jpg_ h\nf di_d^\odjin _p` oj _dn^jiodipdod`n,

/70
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 0

JST^W J(2-,
HWcg[dW_W`fe aX S CSY`Wf[U FSdf[U^W ;jS_[`Sf[a` FdaUWVgdW
C_^VccV^dZR\
GVaeZbV]V^d 9ccV^dZR\ KRbZRS\V KRbZRS\V
L\bi`odudib o`^cidlp` W ,,,
L\bi`odudib ^pmm`io otk` jm \hk`m\b` jpond_` m\ib` nk`^dad`_ ]t ocdn @mod^g` jm \n km`qdjpngt W ,,,
lp\gdad`_
Rpma\^` km`k\m\odji W , ,,
L\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n &agpjm`n^`io-qdnd]g`* ^jgjm* k\mod^g` ndu`* r`o-_mt' W , ,,
L`ocj_ ja k\mod^g` \kkgd^\odji W , ,,
L`ocj_ ja `s^`nn k\mod^g` m`hjq\g W , ,,
Ldidhph gdbco dio`indot W , ,,
Dsdnodib ^j\odibn* bm`\o`m oc\i oc` ocd^fi`nn _`hjinom\o`_ W , ,,
Mjih\bi`od^ npma\^` ^jiom\no `ic\i^`h`io* rc`i podgdu`_ W , ,,
O`majmh\i^` _`hjinom\odji* rc`i m`lpdm`_ W , ,,
Ds\hdi\odji k\mo npma\^` o`hk`m\opm` jpond_` ja oc` o`hk`m\opm` m\ib` m`^jhh`i_`_ ]t oc` W , ,,
h\ipa\^opm`m ja oc` k\mod^g`n jm \n km`qdjpngt lp\gdad`_
Rc\k` jm ndu` ja oc` `s\hdi\odji j]e`^o ,, , W
Dlpdkh`io ja oc` n\h` otk` ,, , W
S`hk`m\opm` &rdocdi ocjn` nk`^dad`_ ]t h\ipa\^opm`m jm \n km`qdjpngt lp\gdad`_' ,, , W
C`h\bi`odudib o`^cidlp` ,, , W
Ojno+`s\hdi\odji ^g`\idib o`^cidlp` ,, , W
O`mnjii`g lp\gdad^\odji m`lpdm`h`ion ,, , W

"O# Omdjm oj h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` `s\hdi\odji* oc` npma\^` J(20+ J;8>D?GK;

oj ]` `s\hdi`_ \i_ \gg \_e\^`io \m`\n rdocdi \o g`\no
/ di, &03 hh' nc\gg ]` _mt \i_ am`` ja \gg _dmo* bm`\n`* gdio*
n^\g`* r`g_dib agps \i_ nk\oo`m* jdg* jm joc`m `som\i`jpn
h\oo`m oc\o ^jpg_ dio`ma`m` rdoc oc` `s\hdi\odji,
"P# Bg`\idib h\t ]` \^^jhkgdnc`_ pndib _`o`mb`ion* jm+
b\id^ njgq`ion* _`n^\gdib njgpodjin* k\dio m`hjq`mn* q\kjm
_`bm`\ndib* n\i_ jm bmdo ]g\nodib* jm pgom\njid^ ^g`\idib
h`ocj_n,
"Q# Ha ijih\bi`od^ ^j\odibn \m` g`ao ji oc` k\mo di oc`
\m`\ ]`dib `s\hdi`_* do nc\gg ]` _`hjinom\o`_ oc\o di_d^\+
odjin ^\i ]` _`o`^o`_ ocmjpbc oc` `sdnodib h\sdhph ^j\o+
dib ocd^fi`nn \kkgd`_, Vc`i @B tjf` o`^cidlp` dn pn`_*
oc` _`hjinom\odji nc\gg ]` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc L\i_\ojmt
@kk`i_ds H ja ocdn @mod^g`,
J(2/,)- Da`_SY`Wf[U IgdXSUW 8a`fdSef ;`ZS`UW(
_W`f) Mjih\bi`od^ npma\^` ^jiom\non h\t ]` \kkgd`_ ]t
oc` `s\hdi`m oj pi^j\o`_ npma\^`n* jigt di \hjpion npaad+
^d`io oj `ic\i^` k\mod^g` ^jiom\no, Vc`i ijih\bi`od^
npma\^` ^jiom\no `ic\i^`h`io dn pn`_* do nc\gg ]` _`hji+
nom\o`_ oc\o di_d^\odjin ^\i ]` _`o`^o`_ ocmjpbc oc` `i+
c\i^`h`io, Scd^fi`nn h`\npm`h`io ja ocdn
ijih\bi`od^ npma\^` ^jiom\no `ic\i^`h`io dn ijo
m`lpdm`_,
MNSD8 Q`a`m oj S+/3.&\' ajm bpd_\i^` ajm oc` _`hjinom\odji m`+
lpdm`_ di S+52/,/&_' \i_ S+52/,0,
J(20, J;8>D?GK;I
Ni` jm hjm` ja oc` ajggjrdib adq` h\bi`odu\odji o`^cid+
lp`n nc\gg ]` pn`_8
"N# kmj_ o`^cidlp`
"O# gjibdop_di\g h\bi`odu\odji o`^cidlp`
"P# ^dm^pg\m h\bi`odu\odji o`^cidlp`
"Q# tjf` o`^cidlp`
"R# hpgod_dm`^odji\g h\bi`odu\odji o`^cidlp`
J(20- FHE9 J;8>D?GK;
J(20-), CSY`Wf[l[`Y FdaUWVgdW) Ejm oc` kmj_ o`^cid+
lp`* h\bi`odu\odji dn \^^jhkgdnc`_ ]t kjmo\]g` kmj_ otk`
`g`^omd^\g ^jio\^on km`nn`_ \b\dino oc` npma\^` di oc` \m`\
oj ]` `s\hdi`_, Sj \qjd_ \m^dib* \ m`hjo` ^jiomjg nrdo^c*
rcd^c h\t ]` ]pdgo dioj oc` kmj_ c\i_g`n* nc\gg ]` kmj+
qd_`_ oj k`mhdo oc` ^pmm`io oj ]` \kkgd`_ \ao`m oc` kmj_n
c\q` ]``i kmjk`mgt kjndodji`_,
J(20-)- CSY`Wf[l[`Y 8gddW`f) Cdm`^o jm m`^odad`_
h\bi`odudib ^pmm`io nc\gg ]` pn`_, Sc` ^pmm`io nc\gg ]`
/.. &hdidhph' \hk-di, &2 \hk-hh' oj
/03 &h\sdhph' \hk-di, &3 \hk-hh' ja kmj_ nk\^dib
ajm n`^odjin 1-2 di, &/7 hh' ocd^f jm bm`\o`m, Ejm n`^odjin
g`nn oc\i 1-2 di, &/7 hh' ocd^f* oc` ^pmm`io nc\gg ]`
7. \hk-di, &1,4 \hk-hh' oj //. \hk-di,
&2,2 \hk-hh' ja kmj_ nk\^dib,
J(20-). FdaV IbSU[`Y) Omj_ nk\^dib nc\gg ijo `s^``_
6 di, &0.. hh', Rcjmo`m nk\^dib h\t ]` pn`_ oj \^^jhhj+
_\o` oc` b`jh`omd^ gdhdo\odjin ja oc` \m`\ ]`dib `s\hdi`_
jm oj di^m`\n` oc` n`indodqdot* ]po kmj_ nk\^dibn ja g`nn

/71

5GI>7A9 0 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
oc\i 1 di, &53 hh' \m` pnp\ggt ijo km\^od^\g _p` oj ]\i_+
dib ja oc` k\mod^g`n \mjpi_ oc` kmj_n, Sc` kmj_ odkn nc\gg
]` f`ko ^g`\i \i_ _m`nn`_, Ha oc` jk`i ^dm^pdo qjgo\b` ja
oc` h\bi`odudib ^pmm`io njpm^` dn bm`\o`m oc\i 03 U* g`\_*
no``g* jm \gphdiph &m\oc`m oc\i ^jkk`m' odkk`_ kmj_n \m`
m`^jhh`i_`_ oj \qjd_ ^jkk`m _`kjndon ji oc` k\mo ]`dib
`s\hdi`_,
J(20. BED=?JK9?D6B C6=D;J?P6J?ED
J;8>D?GK;
J(20.), CSY`Wf[l[`Y FdaUWVgdW) Ejm ocdn o`^cidlp`*
h\bi`odu\odji dn \^^jhkgdnc`_ ]t k\nndib ^pmm`io
ocmjpbc \ hpgod+opmi ads`_ ^jdg &jm ^\]g`n' oc\o dn rm\kk`_
\mjpi_ oc` k\mo jm n`^odji ja oc` k\mo oj ]` `s\hdi`_, Scdn
kmj_p^`n \ gjibdop_di\g h\bi`od^ ad`g_ k\m\gg`g oj oc` \sdn
ja oc` ^jdg,
Ha \ ads`_* km`rjpi_ ^jdg dn pn`_* oc` k\mo nc\gg ]` kg\^`_
i`\m oc` nd_` ja oc` ^jdg _pmdib dink`^odji, Scdn dn ja nk`+
^d\g dhkjmo\i^` rc`i oc` ^jdg jk`idib dn hjm` oc\i
/. odh`n oc` ^mjnn+n`^odji\g \m`\ ja oc` k\mo,
J(20.)- CSY`Wf[U <[W^V IfdW`YfZ) Cdm`^o jm m`^odad`_
^pmm`io nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj h\bi`odu` k\mon `s\hdi`_ ]t ocdn
o`^cidlp`, Sc` m`lpdm`_ ad`g_ nom`iboc nc\gg ]` ^\g^pg\o`_
]\n`_ ji oc` g`iboc ? \i_ oc` _d\h`o`m 6 ja oc` k\mo di
\^^jm_\i^` rdoc &\' \i_ &]'* jm \n `no\]gdnc`_ di &_'
\i_ &`'* ]`gjr, Kjib k\mon nc\gg ]` `s\hdi`_ di n`^odjin
ijo oj `s^``_ /6 di, &23. hh'* \i_ /6 di, &23. hh' nc\gg
]` pn`_ ajm oc` k\mo ? di ^\g^pg\odib oc` m`lpdm`_ ad`g_
nom`iboc, Ejm iji^tgdi_md^\g k\mon* 6 nc\gg ]` oc` h\sd+
hph ^mjnn+n`^odji\g _d\bji\g,
"N# CN_a` JVaU ?'6 ENaV\` 7^bNY a\ \_ 9_RNaR_ GUN[ ,,
Sc` h\bi`odudib ^pmm`io nc\gg ]` rdocdi /.# ja oc`
\hk`m`+opmin$ q\gp` _`o`mhdi`_ \n ajggjrn8
Ejm `s\hkg`* \ k\mo /. di, &03. hh' gjib ~ 0 di,
&3. hh' _d\h`o`m c\n \i ? -6 m\odj ja 3, Sc`m`ajm`*
"O# CN_a` JVaU ?'6 ENaV\` ?R`` GUN[ , Oba A\a ?R`` GUN[
*, Sc` h\bi`odudib \hk`m`+opmin nc\gg ]` rdocdi /.# ja
oc` \hk`m`+opmin$ q\gp` _`o`mhdi`_ \n ajggjrn8
"P# CN_a` JVaU ?'6 ENaV\` ?R`` GUN[ *, Bjdg h\bi`odu\+
odji o`^cidlp` ^\iijo ]` pn`_,
/72
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
"Q# Ha oc` \m`\ oj ]` h\bi`odu`_ `so`i_n ]`tji_ 7 di,
&003 hh' ji `doc`m nd_` ja oc` ^jdg$n ^`io`m* ad`g_ \_`+
lp\^t nc\gg ]` _`hjinom\o`_ pndib \ h\bi`od^ ad`g_ di_d+
^\ojm jm \modad^d\g ag\r ncdhn k`m S+542,
"R# Ejm g\mb` k\mon _p` oj ndu` \i_ nc\k`* oc` h\bi`odu+
dib ^pmm`io nc\gg ]` /0.. \hk`m`+opmin
oj 23.. \hk`m`+opmin, Sc` ad`g_ \_`lp\^t nc\gg ]` _`+
hjinom\o`_ pndib \modad^d\g ag\r ncdhn jm \ kd`+nc\k`_
h\bi`od^ ad`g_ di_d^\ojm di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+542, @
G\gg+Daa`^o kmj]` b\pnnh`o`m nc\gg ijo ]` pn`_ rdoc `i^dm+
^gdib ^jdg h\bi`odu\odji o`^cidlp`n,
J(20.). CSY`Wf[l[`Y 8gddW`f) Sc` ^pmm`io m`lpdm`_
oj j]o\di oc` i`^`nn\mt h\bi`odudib ad`g_ nom`iboc nc\gg
]` _`o`mhdi`_ ]t _dqd_dib oc` \hk`m`+opmin j]o\di`_ di
no`kn S+531,0&\' jm S+531,0&]' ]t oc` iph]`m ja opmin
di oc` ^jdg \n ajggjrn8
Ejm `s\hkg`* da \ 3+opmi ^jdg dn pn`_ \i_ oc` \hk`m`+
opmin m`lpdm`_ \m` 3...* pn`
J(20/ 8?H8KB6H C6=D;J?P6J?ED J;8>D?GK;
J(20/), 9[dWUf 8a`fSUf JWUZ`[cgW)
"N# @NT[RaVgV[T C_\PRQb_R, Ejm ocdn o`^cidlp`* h\bi`od+
u\odji dn \^^jhkgdnc`_ ]t k\nndib ^pmm`io ocmjpbc oc`
k\mo oj ]` `s\hdi`_, Scdn kmj_p^`n \ PV_PbYN_ h\bi`od^
ad`g_ oc\o dn \kkmjsdh\o`gt k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` _dm`^odji
ja ^pmm`io agjr di oc` k\mo,
"O# @NT[RaVgV[T 5b__R[a, Cdm`^o jm m`^odad`_ &c\ga+r\q`
m`^odad`_ jm apgg+r\q` m`^odad`_' h\bi`odudib ^pmm`io nc\gg
]` pn`_,
")# Sc` ^pmm`io nc\gg ]` 1.. \hk-di, &/0 @-hh' oj
6.. \hk-di, &1/ @-hh' ja jpo`m _d\h`o`m,
"*# O\mon rdoc b`jh`omd^ nc\k`n joc`m oc\i mjpi_
rdoc oc` bm`\o`no ^mjnn+n`^odji\g _d\bji\g di \ kg\i` \o
mdbco \ibg`n oj oc` ^pmm`io agjr nc\gg _`o`mhdi` oc` di^c`n
oj ]` pn`_ di &/' \]jq`,
"+# Ha oc` ^pmm`io g`q`gn m`lpdm`_ ajm &/' ^\iijo ]` j]+
o\di`_* oc` h\sdhph ^pmm`io j]o\di\]g` nc\gg ]` pn`_ \i_
oc` ad`g_ \_`lp\^t nc\gg ]` _`hjinom\o`_ di \^^jm_\i^`
rdoc S+542,
J(20/)- 8W`fdS^ 8a`VgUfad JWUZ`[cgW)
"N# @NT[RaVgV[T C_\PRQb_R, Ejm ocdn o`^cidlp`* \ ^`iom\g
^ji_p^ojm dn pn`_ oj `s\hdi` oc` dio`mi\g npma\^`n ja ^t+
gdi_md^\ggt jm mdib+nc\k`_ k\mon, Sc` ^`iom\g ^ji_p^ojm
o`^cidlp` h\t \gnj ]` pn`_ ajm `s\hdidib oc` jpond_` npm+
a\^`n ja oc`n` nc\k`n, Vc`m` g\mb` _d\h`o`m ^tgdi_`mn \m`
oj ]` `s\hdi`_* oc` ^ji_p^ojm nc\gg ]` kjndodji`_ ^gjn` oj
oc` dio`mi\g npma\^` ja oc` ^tgdi_`m, Vc`i oc` ^ji_p^ojm dn
ijo ^`io`m`_* oc` ^dm^pha`m`i^` ja oc` ^tgdi_`m nc\gg ]`
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 0

`s\hdi`_ di di^m`h`ion, Ed`g_ nom`iboc h`\npm`h`ion di

<[YgdW J(20/)-)-
\^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+542 nc\gg ]` pn`_* oj _`o`mhdi` oc` `s+
JZW ;XXWUf[hW HWY[a` aX ;jS_[`Sf[a` MZW`
o`io ja oc` \m^ oc\o h\t ]` `s\hdi`_ ajm `\^c ^ji_p^ojm
Ke[`Y S` EXXeWf 8W`fdS^ 8a`VgUfad
kjndodji jm oc` mpg`n di &^' ]`gjr h\t ]` ajggjr`_, A\mn
jm ^\]g`n* k\nn`_ ocmjpbc oc` ]jm` ja \ ^tgdi_`m* h\t ]`
pn`_ oj di_p^` ^dm^pg\m h\bi`odu\odji, =[$jhWb!Ye$ZkYjeh
?\\[Yj_l[
"O# @NT[RaVgV[T 5b__R[a, Sc` ad`g_ nom`iboc m`lpdm`_ !h[]_e$ 1
nc\gg ]` `lp\g oj oc\o _`o`mhdi`_ di S+532,/&]' ajm \
ndibg`+opmi ^`iom\g ^ji_p^ojm, Sc` h\bi`od^ ad`g_ rdgg di+
^m`\n` di kmjkjmodji oj oc` iph]`m ja odh`n oc` ^`iom\g
^ji_p^ojm ^\]g` k\nn`n ocmjpbc \ cjggjr k\mo, Ejm `s\h+
kg`* da 4... \hk`m`n \m` m`lpdm`_ oj `s\hdi` \ k\mo pndib
\ ndibg` k\nn ^`iom\g ^ji_p^ojm* oc`i 1... \hk`m`n \m`
m`lpdm`_ rc`i 0 k\nn`n ja oc` ocmjpbc+^\]g` \m` pn`_*
\i_ /0.. \hk`m`n \m` m`lpdm`_ da 3 k\nn`n \m` pn`_
&n`` Edbpm` S+532,0,/', Vc`i oc` ^`iom\g ^ji_p^ojm o`^c+
idlp` dn pn`_* h\bi`od^ ad`g_ \_`lp\^t nc\gg ]` q`mdad`_
pndib \ h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` ad`g_ di_d^\ojm di \^^jm_\i^`
rdoc S+542,
"P# BSS`Ra 5R[a_NY 5\[QbPa\_, Vc`i oc` ^ji_p^ojm k\n+
ndib ocmjpbc oc` dind_` ja oc` k\mo dn kg\^`_ \b\dino \i di+ J(201 CKBJ?9?H;8J?ED6B C6=D;J?P6J?ED
nd_` r\gg ja oc` k\mo* oc` ^pmm`io g`q`gn* \n bdq`i di J;8>D?GK;
S+532,/&]'&/' nc\gg \kkgt* `s^`ko oc\o oc` _d\h`o`m pn`_ J(201), CSY`Wf[l[`Y FdaUWVgdW) Ejm ocdn o`^cidlp`*
ajm ^pmm`io ^\g^pg\odjin nc\gg ]` oc` nph ja oc` _d\h`o`m h\bi`odu\odji dn \^^jhkgdnc`_ ]t cdbc \hk`m\b` kjr`m
ja oc` ^`iom\g ^ji_p^ojm \i_ ord^` oc` r\gg ocd^fi`nn, k\^fn jk`m\odib \n h\it \n ocm`` ^dm^pdon oc\o \m` `i`m+
Sc` _dno\i^` \gjib oc` k\mo ^dm^pha`m`i^` &`so`mdjm' oc\o bdu`_ ji` \o \ odh` di m\kd_ np^^`nndji, Sc` `aa`^o ja oc`n`
dn `aa`^odq`gt h\bi`odu`_ nc\gg ]` o\f`i \n ajpm odh`n oc` m\kd_gt \go`mi\odib h\bi`odudib ^pmm`ion dn oj kmj_p^` \i
_d\h`o`m ja oc` ^`iom\g ^ji_p^ojm* \n dggpnom\o`_ di Edbpm` jq`m\gg h\bi`odu\odji ja oc` k\mo di hpgodkg` _dm`^odjin,
S+532,0,0, Sc` `iodm` ^dm^pha`m`i^` nc\gg ]` dink`^o`_ ]t Bdm^pg\m jm gjibdop_di\g h\bi`od^ ad`g_n h\t ]` b`i`m\o`_
mjo\odib oc` k\mo ji oc` ^ji_p^ojm* \ggjrdib ajm \kkmjsd+ di \it ^jh]di\odji pndib oc` q\mdjpn o`^cidlp`n _`+
h\o`gt \ /.# h\bi`od^ ad`g_ jq`mg\k, n^md]`_ di S+531 \i_ S+532,
J(200 OEA; J;8>D?GK; J(201)- CSY`Wf[U <[W^V IfdW`YfZ) Nigt ocm`` kc\n`*
Ejm ocdn o`^cidlp`* \go`mi\odib jm _dm`^o ^pmm`io `g`^omj+ apgg+r\q` m`^odad`_ ^pmm`io nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj h\bi`odu`
h\bi`od^ tjf`n* jm k`mh\i`io h\bi`o tjf`n* nc\gg ]` oc` k\mo, Sc` didod\g h\bi`odudib ^pmm`io m`lpdm`h`ion
pn`_, ajm `\^c ^dm^pdo nc\gg ]` `no\]gdnc`_ pndib oc` km`qdjpngt
_`n^md]`_ bpd_`gdi`n &n`` S+531 \i_ S+532', Sc` \_`+
lp\^t ja oc` h\bi`od^ ad`g_ nc\gg ]` _`hjinom\o`_ pndib
\modad^d\g ag\r ncdhn jm \ kd`+nc\k`_ h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`
ad`g_ di_d^\ojm di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+542, @ G\gg+Daa`^o

<[YgdW J(20/)-),
I[`Y^W(FSee S`V Jia(FSee 8W`fdS^ 8a`VgUfad JWUZ`[cgW

/73

5GI>7A9 0 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
kmj]` b\pnnh`o`m nc\gg ijo ]` pn`_ oj h`\npm` ad`g_ \_`+
lp\^t ajm oc` hpgod_dm`^odji\g h\bi`odu\odji o`^cidlp`,
@i \_`lp\o` ad`g_ nc\gg ]` j]o\di`_ di \o g`\no orj i`\mgt
k`mk`i_d^pg\m _dm`^odjin* \i_ oc` ad`g_ dio`indod`n nc\gg ]`
]\g\i^`_ nj oc\o \ nomjib ad`g_ di ji` _dm`^odji _j`n ijo
jq`mrc`gh oc` ad`g_ di oc` joc`m _dm`^odji, Ejm \m`\n
rc`m` \_`lp\o` ad`g_ nom`ibocn ^\iijo ]` _`hjinom\o`_*
\__dodji\g h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` o`^cidlp`n nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj
j]o\di oc` m`lpdm`_ orj+_dm`^odji\g ^jq`m\b`,
J(21+ 86B?7H6J?ED
J(21, <H;GK;D8O E< 86B?7H6J?ED
J(21,), CSY`Wf[l[`Y ;cg[b_W`f)
"N# 8_R^bR[Pf, L\bi`odudib `lpdkh`io rdoc \i \h+
h`o`m nc\gg ]` ^\gd]m\o`_ \o g`\no ji^` \ t`\m* jm rc`i`q`m
oc` `lpdkh`io c\n ]``i np]e`^o`_ oj h\ejm `g`^omd^ m`+
k\dm* k`mdj_d^ jq`mc\pg* jm _\h\b`, Ha `lpdkh`io c\n ijo
]``i di pn` ajm \ t`\m jm hjm`* ^\gd]m\odji nc\gg ]` _ji`
kmdjm oj admno pn`,
"O# C_\PRQb_R, Sc` \^^pm\^t ja oc` pido$n h`o`m nc\gg ]`
q`mdad`_ \iip\ggt ]t `lpdkh`io om\^`\]g` oj \ i\odji\g
no\i_\m_, Bjhk\m\odq` m`\_dibn nc\gg ]` o\f`i ajm \o g`\no
ocm`` _daa`m`io ^pmm`io jpokpo g`q`gn `i^jhk\nndib oc`
pn\]g` m\ib`,
"P# G\YR_N[PR, Sc` pido$n h`o`m m`\_dib nc\gg ijo _`qd+
\o` ]t hjm` oc\i z/.# ja apgg n^\g`* m`g\odq` oj oc` \^op\g
^pmm`io q\gp` \n ncjri ]t oc` o`no h`o`m,
J(21,)- B[YZf CWfWde) Kdbco h`o`mn nc\gg ]` ^\gd+
]m\o`_ \o g`\no ji^` \ t`\m jm rc`i`q`m \ h`o`m c\n ]``i
m`k\dm`_, Ha h`o`mn c\q` ijo ]``i di pn` ajm ji` t`\m jm
hjm`* ^\gd]m\odji nc\gg ]` _ji` ]`ajm` ]`dib pn`_,
",0! J(21- B?<J?D= FEM;H E< OEA;I
"N# Sc` h\bi`odudib kjr`m ja tjf`n nc\gg ]` q`mdad`_
kmdjm oj pn` `\^c _\t oc` tjf` dn pn`_, Sc` h\bi`odudib
kjr`m ja tjf`n nc\gg ]` q`mdad`_ rc`i`q`m oc` tjf` c\n
]``i _\h\b`_ jm m`k\dm`_,
"O# D\^c \go`mi\odib ^pmm`io `g`^omjh\bi`od^ tjf` nc\gg
c\q` \ gdaodib kjr`m ja \o g`\no /. g] &2,3 fb' \o oc` h\s+
dhph kjg` nk\^dib oc\o rdgg ]` pn`_,
"P# D\^c _dm`^o ^pmm`io jm k`mh\i`io h\bi`od^ tjf`
nc\gg c\q` \ gdaodib kjr`m ja \o g`\no 2. g] &/6 fb' \o oc`
h\sdhph kjg` nk\^dib oc\o rdgg ]` pn`_,
"Q# D\^c r`dbco nc\gg ]` r`dbc`_ rdoc \ n^\g` amjh \ m`+
kpo\]g` h\ipa\^opm`m \i_ no`i^dg`_ rdoc oc` \kkgd^\]g`
ijhdi\g r`dbco kmdjm oj admno pn`, @ r`dbco i``_ jigt ]`
q`mdad`_ \b\di da _\h\b`_ di \ h\ii`m oc\o ^jpg_ c\q`
^\pn`_ kjo`iod\g gjnn ja h\o`md\g,
J(21. =6KIIC;J;HI
G\gg+Daa`^o kmj]` b\pnnh`o`mn pn`_ oj q`mdat h\bi`odu+
dib ad`g_ nom`iboc di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+532 nc\gg ]` ^\gd+
]m\o`_ \o g`\no ji^` \ t`\m jm rc`i`q`m oc` `lpdkh`io
/74
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
c\n ]``i np]e`^o`_ oj \ h\ejm m`k\dm* k`mdj_d^ jq`mc\pg*
jm _\h\b`, Ha `lpdkh`io c\n ijo ]``i di pn` ajm \ t`\m
jm hjm`* ^\gd]m\odji nc\gg ]` _ji` kmdjm oj admno pn`,
J(21/ C6=D;J?8 <?;B9 69;GK68O 6D9
9?H;8J?ED
J(21/), 6bb^[USf[a`) Sc` pn` ja h\bi`od^ ad`g_ di_d+
^\ojmn* \modad^d\g ncdhn* jm G\gg+Daa`^o o\ib`iod\g+ad`g_
kmj]`n \m` jigt k`mhdoo`_ rc`i nk`^dad^\ggt m`a`m`i^`_
]t oc` ajggjrdib h\bi`odudib o`^cidlp`n8
"N# Kjibdop_di\g &S+531'
"O# Bdm^pg\m &S+532'
"P# Lpgod_dm`^odji\g &S+534'
J(21/)- CSY`Wf[U <[W^V 6VWcgSUk) Sc` \kkgd`_ h\b+
i`od^ ad`g_ nc\gg c\q` npaad^d`io nom`iboc oj kmj_p^` n\odn+
a\^ojmt di_d^\odjin* ]po nc\gg ijo ]` nj nomjib oc\o do
^\pn`n h\nfdib ja m`g`q\io di_d^\odjin ]t ijim`g`q\io \^+
^phpg\odjin ja h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n, E\^ojmn oc\o diagp`i^`
oc` m`lpdm`_ ad`g_ nom`iboc di^gp_` oc` ndu`* nc\k`* \i_
h\o`md\g k`mh`\]dgdot ja oc` k\mo9 oc` o`^cidlp` ja h\bi`+
odu\odji9 ^j\odibn9 oc` h`ocj_ ja k\mod^g` \kkgd^\odji9 \i_
oc` otk` \i_ gj^\odji ja _dn^jiodipdod`n oj ]` _`o`^o`_,
Vc`i do dn i`^`nn\mt oj q`mdat oc` \_`lp\^t ja h\bi`od^
ad`g_ nom`iboc* do nc\gg ]` q`mdad`_ ]t pndib ji` jm hjm`
ja oc` ajggjrdib ocm`` h`ocj_n,
"N# CVR%FUN]RQ @NT[RaVP CN_aVPYR 8VRYQ <[QVPNa\_, Sc` di+
_d^\ojm* ncjri di Edbpm` S+542,0&\'* nc\gg ]` kjndodji`_
ji oc` npma\^` oj ]` `s\hdi`_* np^c oc\o oc` ^jkk`m+
kg\o`_ nd_` dn \r\t amjh oc` dink`^o`_ npma\^`, @ npdo\]g`
ad`g_ nom`iboc dn di_d^\o`_ rc`i \ ^g`\mgt _`adi`_ gdi` &jm
gdi`n' ja h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n ajmh&n' \^mjnn oc` ^jkk`m a\^`
ja oc` di_d^\ojm rc`i oc` h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n \m` \kkgd`_
ndhpgo\i`jpngt rdoc oc` h\bi`odudib ajm^`, Vc`i \
^g`\mgt _`adi`_ gdi` ja k\mod^g`n dn ijo ajmh`_* oc` h\bi`+
odudib o`^cidlp` nc\gg ]` ^c\ib`_ \n i``_`_, Od`+otk` di+
_d^\ojmn \m` ]`no pn`_ rdoc _mt k\mod^g` kmj^`_pm`n,
"O# 3_aVSVPVNY 8YNd FUVZ`, Ni` ja oc` ncdhn ncjri di
Edbpm` S+542,0&]'&/' jm Edbpm` S+542,0&]'&0' rcjn` jm+
d`io\odji dn np^c oc\o do ^\i c\q` \ ^jhkji`io k`mk`i_d+
^pg\m oj oc` \kkgd`_ h\bi`od^ ad`g_ nc\gg ]` pn`_, Rcdhn
rdoc gdi`\m ijo^c`n nc\gg ]` jmd`io`_ nj oc\o \o g`\no ji`
ijo^c dn k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj oc` \kkgd`_ h\bi`od^ ad`g_,
Rcdhn rdoc jigt ^dm^pg\m ijo^c`n h\t ]` pn`_ di \it jm+
d`io\odji, Rcdhn nc\gg ]` \oo\^c`_ oj oc` npma\^` oj ]` `s+
\hdi`_* np^c oc\o oc` \modad^d\g ag\r nd_` ja oc` ncdh dn
ojr\m_ oc` dink`^o`_ npma\^`, @ npdo\]g` ad`g_ nom`iboc dn
di_d^\o`_ rc`i \ ^g`\mgt _`adi`_ gdi` &jm gdi`n' ja h\b+
i`od^ k\mod^g`n* m`km`n`iodib oc` 1.# _`koc ag\r* \kk`\m
&n' ji oc` ncdh a\^` rc`i h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n \m` \kkgd`_
ndhpgo\i`jpngt rdoc oc` h\bi`odudib ajm^`, Vc`i \
^g`\mgt _`adi`_ gdi` ja k\mod^g`n dn ijo ajmh`_* oc` h\bi`+
odudib o`^cidlp` nc\gg ]` ^c\ib`_ \n i``_`_, Rcdh+otk`
di_d^\ojmn \m` ]`no pn`_ rdoc r`o k\mod^g` kmj^`_pm`n,
MNSD8 Sc` ^dm^pg\m ncdhn ncjri di Edbpm` S+542,0&]'&0' dggpnom\odji
&]' \gnj c\q` ag\r _`kocn g`nn \i_ bm`\o`m oc\i 1.#,
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 0

<[YgdW J(21/)-$S% <[YgdW J(21/)-$T%$,%

F[W(IZSbWV CSY`Wf[U FSdf[U^W <[W^V ?`V[USfad 6df[X[U[S^ <^Si IZ[_e

-+--/!_d+
0
! %-+-3!cc&
-+--2!_d+
-+42!_d+
! %-+./2!cc&
! %/-!cc&
! jof_YWb

0 -+---3!_d+
! %-+-.2!cc&
-+/2!_d+
! %3!cc& =HFVLQP!0]0
>[RH!1

0 -+--/!_d+
! %-+-2!cc&

-+42!_d+
! %/-!cc&

0 -+---3!_d+
! %-+-.2!cc&
-+2!_d+
! %./+2!cc& =HFVLQP!0]0
>[RH!2

/!_d+!%2-!cc& -+--/!_d+
>[\[Yj >_l_i_ed ! %-+-2!cc&

"P# ;NYY%7SSRPa GN[TR[aVNY%8VRYQ C_\OR, @ b\pnnh`o`m -+1!_d+

\i_ G\gg+Daa`^o o\ib`iod\g+ad`g_ kmj]` nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm
h`\npmdib oc` k`\f q\gp` ja \ o\ib`iod\g ad`g_, Sc` kmj]`
nc\gg ]` kjndodji`_ ji oc` npma\^` oj ]` `s\hdi`_* np^c
oc\o oc` h\sdhph ad`g_ nom`iboc dn _`o`mhdi`_, @ npdo\]g`
ad`g_ nom`iboc dn di_d^\o`_ rc`i oc` h`\npm`_ ad`g_ dn
rdocdi oc` m\ib` ja 1. F oj 4. F &0,2 f@h$/
oj 2,6 f@h $/' rcdg` oc` h\bi`odudib ajm^` dn ]`dib \k+
kgd`_, R`` @mod^g` 5* Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds @,
J(21/). CSY`Wf[U <[W^V 9[dWUf[a`) Sc` _dm`^odji&n'
ja h\bi`odu\odji nc\gg ]` _`o`mhdi`_ ]t k\mod^g` di_d^\+
odjin j]o\di`_ pndib \i di_d^\ojm jm ncdhn \n ncjri di
Edbpm` S+542,0&\'* Edbpm` S+542,0&]'&/'* jm Edbpm`
S+542,0&]'&0', Vc`i \ ^g`\mgt _`adi`_ gdi` ja k\mod^g`n
\m` ijo ajmh`_
"N# di oc` _`ndm`_ _dm`^odji* jm
"O# di \o g`\no orj i`\mgt k`mk`i_d^pg\m _dm`^odjin ajm
oc` hpgod_dm`^odji\g o`^cidlp`
oc` h\bi`odudib o`^cidlp` nc\gg ]` ^c\ib`_ \n i``_`_,
J(210 M;J F6HJ?8B; 8ED8;DJH6J?ED 6D9
8EDJ6C?D6J?ED
V`o Gjmdujio\g Tidon nc\gg c\q` oc` ]\oc ^ji^`iom\odji
\i_ ]\oc ^jio\hdi\odji _`o`mhdi`_ ]t h`\npmdib don n`o+
ogdib qjgph`, Scdn dn \^^jhkgdnc`_ ocmjpbc oc` pn` ja \i
@RSL S`no L`ocj_ C 74 k`\m+nc\k`_ ^`iomdapb` op]` rdoc
\ /+hK no`h &.,.3+hK _dqdndjin' ajm agpjm`n^`io k\mod^g`
npnk`indjin jm \ /,3+hK no`h &.,/+hK _dqdndjin' ajm iji+
agpjm`n^`io npnk`indjin, A`ajm` n\hkgdib* oc` npnk`indji
!!%.-!cc&
-+--2!_d+
! %-+./2!cc&
-+/!_d+ ! jof_YWb
! %2!cc&
-+---3!_d+
>[RH!< ! %-+-.2!cc&
FDMDQ@K MNSD8 @]jq` \m` `s\hkg`n ja \modad^d\g ag\r ncdhn pn`_
di h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` dink`^odji ntno`h q`mdad^\odji &ijo _m\ri oj
n^\g`', Sc` ncdhn \m` h\_` ja gjr ^\m]ji no``g &/..3 no``g ajdg',
Sc` \modad^d\g ag\r dn `o^c`_ jm h\^cdi`_ ji ji` nd_` ja oc` ajdg oj
\ _`koc ja 1.# ja oc` ajdg ocd^fi`nn,
ncjpg_ ]` mpi ocmjpbc oc` m`^dm^pg\odib ntno`h ajm \o g`\no
. hdi oj `inpm` ocjmjpbc hdsdib ja \gg k\mod^g`n rcd^c
^jpg_ c\q` n`oog`_ ji oc` nphk n^m``i \i_ \gjib oc` nd_`n
jm ]joojh ja oc` o\if,
J(210), 8a`UW`fdSf[a`) S\f` \ /..+hK kjmodji ja oc`
npnk`indji amjh oc` cjn` jm ijuug`* _`h\bi`odu` \i_ \g+
gjr do oj n`oog` ajm \kkmjsdh\o`gt 4. hdi rdoc k`omjg`ph
_dnodgg\o` npnk`indjin jm 1. hdi rdoc r\o`m+]\n`_ npn+
k`indjin ]`ajm` m`\_dib, Sc` qjgph` n`oogdib jpo \o oc`
]joojh ja oc` op]` dn di_d^\odq` ja oc` k\mod^g` ^ji^`iom\+
odji di oc` ]\oc,
J(210)- IWff^[`Y La^g_We) Ejm agpjm`n^`io k\mod^g`n*
oc` m`lpdm`_ n`oogdib qjgph` dn amjh .,/ oj .,2 hK di \
/.. hK ]\oc n\hkg` \i_ amjh /,0 oj 0,2 hK k`m
/.. hK ja q`cd^g` ajm ijiagpjm`n^`io k\mod^g`n pig`nn
joc`mrdn` nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` k\mod^g` h\ipa\^opm`m, Bji^`i+
om\odji ^c`^fn nc\gg ]` h\_` \o g`\no `q`mt `dbco cjpmn,

/75
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 0 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

<[YgdW J(21/)-$T%$-%
6df[X[U[S^ <^Si IZ[_e

-+42!_d+!%jof&!%.6+-2!cc& -+42!_d+!%jof&!%.6+-2!cc&
-+/2!_d+ -+/2!_d+
%3+03!cc& %3+03!cc&

-+2-4!_d+!Z_Wc+!I+>+ -+2-4!_d+!Z_Wc+!I+>+
! %./+55!cc& ! %./+55!cc&

-+--4!_d+!%jof& -+--4!_d+!%jof&
! %-+.5!cc& ! %-+.5!cc&
HejY^[i7 HejY^[i7
>[fj^7!0-#!-+---3!_d+ >[fj^7!0-#!-+--./!_d+
! %-+-.2!cc& ! %-+-0-!cc&
/0- M^_c!j^_Yad[ii7 10- M^_c!j^_Yad[ii7
! -+--/!_d+!%-+-2!cc& ! -+--1!_d+!%-+.-!cc&
=KLO!>[RH!2A$)*' =KLO!>[RH!2A$+*'
"D#

-+42!_d+!%jof&!%.6+-2!cc& -+42!_d+!%jof&!%.6+-2!cc&
-+--4!_d+!%jof[& -+--4!_d+!%jof[&
! %-+.5!cc& -+2-4!_d+!Z_Wc+!I+>+ ! %-+.5!cc& -+2-4!_d+!Z_Wc+!I+>+
! %./+55!cc& ! %./+55!cc&

-+050!_d+!Z_Wc+!I+>+ -+050!_d+!Z_Wc+!I+>+
! %6+40!cc& ! %6+40!cc&
-+/25!_d+!Z_Wc+!I+>+ -+/25!_d+!Z_Wc+!I+>+
! %3+22!cc& ! %3+22!cc&

HejY^!Z[fj^7 HejY^!Z[fj^7
! /-#!-+---1!_d+ ! /-#!-+---1!_d+
! %-+-.-!cc&!I+>+ ! %-+-.-!cc&!I+>+
1*/01 ! 0-#!-+---3!_d+ /*/01 ! 0-#!-+---3!_d+
! %-+-.2!cc&!Y[dj[h ! %-+-.2!cc&!Y[dj[h
=KLO!>[RH!*2+$)*+ ! 1-#!-+---5!_d+ =KLO!>[RH!*2)$)*+ ! 1-#!-+---5!_d+
=KLO!>KLFMPHUU!'%''+!LP%!"'%(')!OO# ! %-+-/-!cc&!C+>+ =KLO!>KLFMPHUU!'%'')!LP%!"'%',!OO# ! %-+-/-!cc&!C+>+
"E#

-+46!_d+!%jof&!%/-+-3!cc& -+46!_d+!%jof&!%/-+-3!cc&
-+/02!_d+!%jof& -+/02!_d+!%jof&
! %2+64!cc& ! %2+64!cc&

-+/22!_d+!Z_Wc+!I+>+ -+/22!_d+!Z_Wc+
! %3+15!cc& ! I+>+!%3+15!cc&

-+--3!_d+!%jof& -+--3!_d+!%jof&
! %-+.2/!cc& ! %-+.2/!cc&
-+062!_d+!%jof& -+/-!_d+!%jof& -+062!_d+!%jof& -+/-!_d+!%jof&
!!%.-+-0!cc& !!%2+-5!cc& !!%.-+-0!cc& !!%2+-5!cc&

HejY^!Z[fj^7 HejY^!Z[fj^7
! 0-#!-+---3!_d+ ! 0-#!-+--./!_d+
! %-+-.2!cc& ! %-+-0-!cc&

/0- 10-

=KLO!>KLFMPHUU!'%'')!LP%!"'%',(!OO# =KLO!>KLFMPHUU!'%''+!LP%!"'%(')!OO#
=KLO!>[RH!2A$)*' =KLO!>[RH!2A+$+*'
"F#

/76

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
J(210). 8a`fS_[`Sf[a`) Ajoc agpjm`n^`io \i_ iji+
agpjm`n^`io npnk`indjin nc\gg ]` ^c`^f`_ k`mdj_d^\ggt
ajm ^jio\hdi\ion np^c \n _dmo* n^\g`* jdg* gdio* gjjn` agpjm`n+
^`io kdbh`io* r\o`m &di oc` ^\n` ja jdg npnk`indjin'* \i_
k\mod^g` \bbgjh`m\o`n rcd^c ^\i \_q`mn`gt \aa`^o oc` k`m+
ajmh\i^` ja oc` h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` `s\hdi\odji kmj^`nn,
Sc` o`no ajm ^jio\hdi\odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ \o g`\no
ji^` k`m r``f,
"N# 5N__VR_ 5\[aNZV[NaV\[, Ejm agpjm`n^`io ]\ocn* oc` gd+
lpd_ _dm`^ogt \]jq` oc` km`^dkdo\o` ncjpg_ ]` `s\hdi`_
rdoc agpjm`n^`io `s^do\odji gdbco, Sc` gdlpd_ rdgg c\q` \ gdo+
og` agpjm`n^`i^`, Hon ^jgjm ^\i ]` ^jhk\m`_ rdoc \ am`ncgt
h\_`+pk n\hkg` pndib oc` n\h` h\o`md\gn jm rdoc \i pi+
pn`_ n\hkg` amjh oc` jmdbdi\g ]\oc oc\o r\n m`o\di`_ ajm
ocdn kpmkjn`, Ha oc` %pn`_& n\hkg` dn ijod^`\]gt hjm`
agpjm`n^`io oc\i oc` ^jhk\mdnji no\i_\m_* oc` ]\oc nc\gg
]` m`kg\^`_,
"O# CN_aVPYR 5\[aNZV[NaV\[, Sc` bm\_p\o`_ kjmodji ja
oc` op]` nc\gg ]` `s\hdi`_ pi_`m agpjm`n^`io `s^do\odji
gdbco da oc` ]\oc dn agpjm`n^`io \i_ pi_`m qdnd]g` gdbco
&ajm ]joc agpjm`n^`io \i_ ijiagpjm`n^`io k\mod^g`n' ajm
nomd\odjin jm ]\i_n* _daa`m`i^`n di ^jgjm jm \kk`\m\i^`,
A\i_n jm nomd\odjin h\t di_d^\o` ^jio\hdi\odji, Ha oc` oj+
o\g qjgph` ja oc` ^jio\hdi\o`n* di^gp_dib ]\i_n jm nomd\+
odjin `s^``_n 1.# ja oc` qjgph` h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n* jm da
oc` gdlpd_ dn ijod^`\]gt agpjm`n^`io* oc` ]\oc nc\gg ]`
m`kg\^`_,
J(211 IOIJ;C F;H<EHC6D8; E< >EH?PEDJ6B
KD?JI
Sc` J`ojn &A`ou' mdib nk`^dh`i &n`` Edbpm` S+544,/'
nc\gg ]` pn`_ di `q\gp\odib \i_ ^jhk\mdib oc` jq`m\gg k`m+
ajmh\i^` \i_ n`indodqdot ja ]joc _mt \i_ r`o* agpjm`n^`io
\i_ ijiagpjm`n^`io h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` o`^cidlp`n pndib \
^`iom\g ^ji_p^ojm h\bi`odu\odji o`^cidlp`,
"N# >Ra\` "4Rag# GR`a EV[T @NaR_VNY, Sc` ojjg no``g &J`+
ojn' mdib ncjpg_ ]` h\^cdi`_ amjh @HRH ./ h\o`md\g di \^+
^jm_\i^` rdoc Edbpm` S+544,/, Ddoc`m oc` h\^cdi`_ mdib
jm oc` no``g ]g\if ncjpg_ ]` \ii`\g`_ \o /*43.yE
&7..yB'* ^jjg`_ 3.yE &06yB' k`m cjpm oj /*...yE
&32.yB' \i_ oc`i \dm ^jjg`_ oj \h]d`io o`hk`m\opm` oj
bdq` ^jhk\m\]g` m`npgon pndib ndhdg\m mdibn oc\o c\q`
c\_ oc` n\h` om`\oh`io, L\o`md\g \i_ c`\o om`\oh`io
\m` dhkjmo\io q\md\]g`n, Dsk`md`i^` di_d^\o`n ^jiomjggdib
oc` njaoi`nn ja oc` mdib ]t c\m_i`nn &7. oj 73 GQA' \gji`
dn dinpaad^d`io,
"O# H`V[T aUR GR`a EV[T, Sc` o`no mdib &n`` Edbpm`
S+544,/'* dn ^dm^pg\mgt h\bi`odu`_ rdoc apgg+r\q` m`^odad`_
@B k\nndib ocmjpbc \ ^`iom\g ^ji_p^ojm rdoc \ / di,
oj / /-2 di, &03 hh oj 10 hh' _d\h`o`m cjg` gj^\o`_ di
oc` mdib ^`io`m, Sc` ^ji_p^ojm ncjpg_ c\q` \ g`iboc bm`\o+
`m oc\i /4 di, &2.. hh', Sc` ^pmm`ion pn`_ nc\gg ]` /2..*
03..* \i_ 12.. \hkn, Sc` hdidhph iph]`m ja cjg`n
ncjri nc\gg ]` ocm``* adq`* \i_ nds* m`nk`^odq`gt, Sc` mdib
`_b` ncjpg_ ]` `s\hdi`_ rdoc `doc`m ]g\^f gdbco jm qdnd]g`
gdbco* _`k`i_dib ji oc` otk` ja k\mod^g`n diqjgq`_, Scdn
o`no nc\gg ]` mpi \o oc` ocm`` \hk`m\b`n da oc` pido rdgg
/77
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 0
]` pn`_ \o oc`n` jm cdbc`m \hk`m\b`n, Sc` \hk`m\b` q\g+
p`n no\o`_ nc\gg ijo ]` `s^``_`_ di oc` o`no, Ha oc` o`no _j`n
ijo m`q`\g oc` m`lpdm`_ iph]`m ja cjg`n* oc` `lpdkh`io
nc\gg ]` o\f`i jpo ja n`mqd^` \i_ oc` ^\pn` ja oc` gjnn ja
n`indodqdot _`o`mhdi`_ \i_ ^jmm`^o`_, Scdn o`no nc\gg ]`
mpi \o g`\no ji^` k`m r``f,
J(22+ ;N6C?D6J?ED
J(22, FH;B?C?D6HO ;N6C?D6J?ED
A`ajm` oc` h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` `s\hdi\odji dn ^ji_p^o`_*
\ ^c`^f ja oc` `s\hdi\odji npma\^` nc\gg ]` ^ji_p^o`_ oj
gj^\o` \it _dn^jiodipdot npma\^` jk`idibn rcd^c h\t ijo
\oom\^o \i_ cjg_ h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n ]`^\pn` ja oc`dm rd_oc,
J(22- 9?H;8J?ED E< C6=D;J?P6J?ED
@o g`\no orj n`k\m\o` `s\hdi\odjin nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_
ji `\^c \m`\, Cpmdib oc` n`^ji_ `s\hdi\odji* oc` gdi`n ja
h\bi`od^ agps nc\gg ]` \kkmjsdh\o`gt k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj
ocjn` pn`_ _pmdib oc` admno `s\hdi\odji, @ _daa`m`io o`^c+
idlp` ajm h\bi`odu\odji h\t ]` pn`_ ajm oc` n`^ji_
`s\hdi\odji,
J(22. C;J>E9 E< ;N6C?D6J?ED
Sc` a`mmjh\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n pn`_ di \i `s\hdi\odji
h`_dph ^\i ]` `doc`m r`o jm _mt* \i_ h\t ]` `doc`m agpjm+
`n^`io jm ijiagpjm`n^`io, Ds\hdi\odji&n' nc\gg ]` _ji` ]t
oc` ^jiodipjpn h`ocj_,
"N# 6_f CN_aVPYR`, Sc` h\bi`odudib ^pmm`io nc\gg m`h\di
ji rcdg` oc` `s\hdi\odji h`_dph dn ]`dib \kkgd`_ \i_
rcdg` \it `s^`nn ja oc` `s\hdi\odji h`_dph dn m`hjq`_,
"O# JRa CN_aVPYR`, Sc` h\bi`odudib ^pmm`io nc\gg ]`
opmi`_ ji \ao`m oc` k\mod^g`n c\q` ]``i \kkgd`_, Egjr ja
k\mod^g`n nc\gg nojk rdoc oc` \kkgd^\odji ja ^pmm`io, V`o
k\mod^g`n \kkgd`_ amjh \`mjnjg nkm\t ^\in h\t ]` \kkgd`_
]`ajm` \i_-jm \ao`m h\bi`odudib ^pmm`io dn \kkgd`_, V`o
k\mod^g`n h\t ]` \kkgd`_ _pmdib oc` \kkgd^\odji ja h\bi`+
odudib ^pmm`io da oc`t \m` ijo \kkgd`_ _dm`^ogt oj oc` `s\h+
di\odji \m`\ \i_ \m` \ggjr`_ oj agjr jq`m oc` `s\hdi\odji
\m`\ jm \m` \kkgd`_ _dm`^ogt oj oc` `s\hdi\odji \m`\ rdoc
gjr q`gj^dod`n dinpaad^d`io oj m`hjq` \^^phpg\o`_
k\mod^g`n,
J(22/ ;N6C?D6J?ED 8EL;H6=;
@gg `s\hdi\odjin nc\gg ]` ^ji_p^o`_ rdoc npaad^d`io ad`g_
jq`mg\k oj `inpm` /..# ^jq`m\b` \o oc` m`lpdm`_ n`indodq+
dot &S+542',
J(220 H;8J?<?;9 8KHH;DJ
"N# Vc`i`q`m _dm`^o ^pmm`io dn m`lpdm`_ m`^odad`_ ^pm+
m`io h\t ]` pn`_, Sc` m`^odad`_ ^pmm`io ajm h\bi`odu\odji
nc\gg ]` `doc`m ocm``+kc\n` &apgg+r\q` m`^odad`_' ^pmm`io*
jm ndibg` kc\n` &c\ga+r\q` m`^odad`_' ^pmm`io,
"O# Sc` \hk`m\b` m`lpdm`_ rdoc ocm``+kc\n`* apgg+r\q`
m`^odad`_ ^pmm`io nc\gg ]` q`mdad`_ ]t h`\npmdib oc` \q`m+
\b` ^pmm`io,
 5GI>7A9 0

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FDMDQ@K MNSDR8
&\' @gg _dh`indjin \m` z.,.1 di, &z.,6 hh' jm \n ijo`_ di Mjo`n &/' \i_ &0',
&]' Hi oc` di+o`so o\]g`* \gg _dh`indjin \m` di di^c`n* `s^`ko ajm oc` k\m`ioc`ndu`_ q\gp`n* rcd^c \m` di hdggdh`o`mn,
&^' L\o`md\g dn @MRH ./ ojjg no``g amjh \ii`\g`_ mjpi_ noj^f,
&_' Sc` mdib h\t ]` c`\o om`\o`_ \n ajggjrn8 G`\o oj /*2..yE oj /*3..yE &54.yB oj 57.yB', Gjg_ \o ocdn o`hk`m\opm` ajm / cm, Bjjg oj \ hdidhph m\o` ja 2.yE-cm &00yB-c' oj ]`gjr /*...yE
&32.yB', Epmi\^` jm \dm ^jjg oj mjjh o`hk`m\opm`, Edidnc oc` mdib oj QLR 03 \i_ kmjo`^o amjh ^jmmjndji,
MNSDR8
&/' @gg cjg` _d\h`o`mn \m` z.,..3 di, &z.,/ hh,' Gjg` iph]`mn 6 ocmjpbc /0 \m` jkodji\g,
&0' Sjg`m\i^` ji oc` 6 _dno\i^` dn z.,..3 di, &z.,/ hh',
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
"P# Sc` \hk`m\b` m`lpdm`_ rdoc ndibg`+kc\n` &c\ga+
r\q` m`^odad`_' ^pmm`io nc\gg ]` q`mdad`_ ]t h`\npmdib
oc` \q`m\b` ^pmm`io jpokpo _pmdib oc` ^ji_p^odib c\ga ^t+
^g` jigt,
"Q# Vc`i h`\npmdib c\ga+r\q` m`^odad`_ ^pmm`io rdoc \
_dm`^o ^pmm`io o`no h`o`m* m`\_dibn nc\gg ]` hpgodkgd`_ ]t
orj,
J(221 ;N8;II F6HJ?8B; H;CEL6B
@^^phpg\odjin ja `s^`nn _mt k\mod^g`n di `s\hdi\odjin
nc\gg ]` m`hjq`_ rdoc \ gdbco \dm nom`\h amjh \ ]pg] jm
ntmdib` jm joc`m njpm^` ja gjr km`nnpm` _mt \dm, Sc` `s\h+
di\odji ^pmm`io jm kjr`m nc\gg ]` h\dio\di`_ rcdg` m`+
hjqdib oc` `s^`nn k\mod^g`n,
J(222 ?DJ;HFH;J6J?ED
Sc` dio`mkm`o\odji nc\gg d_`iodat da \i di_d^\odji \n
a\gn`* ijim`g`q\io* jm m`g`q\io, E\gn` \i_ ijim`g`q\io di+
_d^\odjin nc\gg ]` kmjq`i \n a\gn` jm ijim`g`q\io, Hio`m+
km`o\odji nc\gg ]` ^\mmd`_ jpo oj d_`iodat oc` gj^\odjin ja
di_d^\odjin \i_ oc` ^c\m\^o`m ja oc` di_d^\odji,
",0! J(222), L[e[T^W $8a^ad 8a`fdSef% CSY`Wf[U FSdf[U^We)
Rpma\^` _dn^jiodipdod`n \m` di_d^\o`_ ]t \^^phpg\odjin ja
h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n rcd^c ncjpg_ ^jiom\no rdoc oc` `s\h+
di\odji npma\^`, Sc` ^jgjm ja oc` h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n nc\gg
]` _daa`m`io oc\i oc` ^jgjm ja oc` `s\hdi\odji npma\^`, Hg+
gphdi\odji &i\opm\g jm npkkg`h`io\g rcdo` gdbco' ja oc`
`s\hdi\odji npma\^` dn m`lpdm`_ ajm oc` `q\gp\odji ja di_d+
^\odjin, Sc` hdidhph gdbco dio`indot nc\gg ]` /.. a^
&/ ... gs', Sc` gdbco dio`indot* i\opm\g jm npkkg`h`io\g
rcdo` gdbco njpm^`* nc\gg ]` h`\npm`_ rdoc \ rcdo` gdbco
h`o`m kmdjm oj oc` `q\gp\odji ja di_d^\odjin jm \ q`mdad`_
gdbco njpm^` nc\gg ]` pn`_, U`mdad^\odji ja gdbco njpm^`n dn
m`lpdm`_ oj ]` _`hjinom\o`_ jigt ji` odh`* _j^ph`io`_*
\i_ h\dio\di`_ ji adg`,
J(222)- <^gadWeUW`f CSY`Wf[U FSdf[U^We M[fZ 7^SU]
B[YZf) Vdoc agpjm`n^`io h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n* oc` kmj^`nn
dn `nn`iod\ggt oc` n\h` \n di S+555,/* rdoc oc` `s^`kodji
oc\o oc` `s\hdi\odji dn k`majmh`_ pndib \i pgom\qdjg`o
gdbco &d,`,* ijhdi\g 143 ih'* ^\gg`_ OYNPX YVTUa, Sc` `s\h+
di\odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ \n ajggjrn8
"N# Ho nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ di \ _\mf`i`_ \m`\,
"O# Ds\hdi`mn nc\gg ]` di \ _\mf`i`_ \m`\ ajm \o g`\no
3 hdi kmdjm oj k`majmhdib `s\hdi\odjin oj `i\]g` oc`dm
`t`n oj \_\ko oj _\mf qd`rdib, Fg\nn`n jm g`in`n rjmi
]t `s\hdi`mn nc\gg ijo ]` kcjoj^cmjhd^ jm `scd]do \it
agpjm`n^`i^`,
"P# A g \ ^ f g d b c o n n c \ g g \ ^ c d ` q ` \ h d i d h p h j a
/... !V-^h0 ji oc` npma\^` ja oc` k\mo ]`dib `s\hdi`_
ocmjpbcjpo oc` `s\hdi\odji,
"Q# Q`ag`^ojmn* adgo`mn* bg\nn`n* \i_ g`in`n ncjpg_ ]`
^c`^f`_ \i_* da i`^`nn\mt* ^g`\i`_ kmdjm oj pn`, Bm\^f`_
jm ]mjf`i m`ag`^ojmn* adgo`mn* bg\nn`n* jm g`in`n nc\gg ]` m`+
kg\^`_ dhh`_d\o`gt,
0./
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 0
"R# Sc` ]g\^f gdbco dio`indot nc\gg ]` h`\npm`_ rdoc \
]g\^f gdbco h`o`m kmdjm oj pn`* rc`i`q`m oc` gdbco$n kjr`m
njpm^` dn dio`mmpko`_ jm ^c\ib`_* \i_ \o oc` ^jhkg`odji ja
oc` `s\hdi\odji jm n`md`n ja `s\hdi\odjin,
J(222). <^gadWeUW`f CSY`Wf[U FSdf[U^We M[fZ EfZWd
<^gadWeUW`f ;jU[fSf[a` MShW^W`YfZe) @go`mi\odq`gt oj
oc` m`lpdm`h`ion di S+555,0* oc` `s\hdi\odjin h\t ]`
k`majmh`_ pndib \go`mi\o` r\q`g`iboc gdbco njpm^`n
rcd^c ^\pn` agpjm`n^`i^` di nk`^dad^ k\mod^g` ^j\odibn,
@it \go`mi\o` gdbco r\q`g`iboc gdbco njpm^`n \i_ nk`^dad^
k\mod^g` _`ndbi\odjin pn`_ nc\gg ]` lp\gdad`_ 1. di \^^jm+
_\i^` rdoc L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HU, Sc` `s\hdi\odji
nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ \n ajggjrn8
"N# Ho nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ di \ _\mf`i`_ \m`\,
"O# Ds\hdi`mn nc\gg ]` di \ _\mf`i`_ \m`\ ajm \o g`\no
3 hdi kmdjm oj k`majmhdib `s\hdi\odjin oj `i\]g` oc`dm
`t`n oj \_\ko oj _\mf qd`rdib, Fg\nn`n jm g`in`n rjmi
]t `s\hdi`mn nc\gg ijo ]` kcjoj^cmjhd^ jm `scd]do \it
agpjm`n^`i^`,
"P# Ha oc` agpjm`n^`i^` `s^do\odji gdbco njpm^` `hdon qdnd+
]g` gdbco dio`indod`n bm`\o`m oc\i 0 a^ &0. Ks'* oc` `s\hdi`m
nc\gg r`\m agpjm`n^`i^`+`ic\i^dib adgo`m bg\nn`n \kkmjq`_
]t oc` gdbco njpm^` h\ipa\^opm`m ajm pn` rdoc oc\o gdbco
njpm^`,
"Q# Sc` agpjm`n^`i^` `s^do\odji gdbco njpm^` nc\gg
\^cd`q` \o g`\no oc` hdidhph gdbco dio`indot ji oc` npm+
a\^` ja oc` k\mo ocmjpbcjpo oc` `s\hdi\odji \n lp\gdad`_
di oc` o`non ja L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HU,
"R# Q`ag`^ojmn* adgo`mn* bg\nn`n* \i_ g`in`n ncjpg_ ]`
^c`^f`_ \i_* da i`^`nn\mt* ^g`\i`_ kmdjm oj pn`, Bm\^f`_
jm ]mjf`i m`ag`^ojmn* adgo`mn* bg\nn`n* jm g`in`n nc\gg ]` m`+
kg\^`_ dhh`_d\o`gt,
"S# Sc` agpjm`n^`i^` `s^do\odji gdbco dio`indot nc\gg ]`
h`\npm`_ rdoc \ npdo\]g` agpjm`n^`i^` `s^do\odji gdbco
h`o`m kmdjm oj pn`* rc`i`q`m oc` gdbco$n kjr`m njpm^` dn
dio`mmpko`_ jm ^c\ib`_* \i_ \o oc` ^jhkg`odji ja oc` `s+
\hdi\odji jm n`md`n ja `s\hdi\odjin,
J(223 9;C6=D;J?P6J?ED
Vc`i m`nd_p\g h\bi`odnh di oc` k\mo ^jpg_ dio`ma`m`
rdoc np]n`lp`io kmj^`nndib jm pn\b`* oc` k\mo nc\gg ]` _`+
h\bi`odu`_ \it odh` \ao`m ^jhkg`odji ja oc` `s\hdi\odji,
J(224 FEIJ(;N6C?D6J?ED 8B;6D?D=
Vc`i kjno+`s\hdi\odji ^g`\idib dn m`lpdm`_* do ncjpg_
]` ^ji_p^o`_ \n njji \n km\^od^\g pndib \ kmj^`nn oc\o
_j`n ijo \_q`mn`gt \aa`^o oc` k\mo,
J(23+ ;L6BK6J?ED
"N# @gg di_d^\odjin nc\gg ]` `q\gp\o`_ di o`mhn ja oc` \^+
^`ko\i^` no\i_\m_n ja oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
"O# Cdn^jiodipdod`n ji jm i`\m oc` npma\^` \m` di_d^\o`_
]t m`o`iodji ja oc` `s\hdi\odji h`_dph, Gjr`q`m* gj^\+
gdu`_ npma\^` dmm`bpg\mdod`n _p` oj h\^cdidib h\mfn jm
joc`m npma\^` ^ji_dodjin h\t kmj_p^` a\gn` di_d^\odjin,

5GI>7A9 0 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
"P# Amj\_ \m`\n ja k\mod^g` \^^phpg\odji* rcd^c hdbco
h\nf di_d^\odjin amjh _dn^jiodipdod`n* \m` kmjcd]do`_*
\i_ np^c \m`\n nc\gg ]` ^g`\i`_ \i_ m``s\hdi`_,
J(24+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED
J(24, CKBJ?9?H;8J?ED6B C6=D;J?P6J?ED
J;8>D?GK; IA;J8>
@ o`^cidlp` nf`o^c nc\gg ]` km`k\m`_ ajm `\^c _daa`m`io
b`jh`omt `s\hdi`_* ncjrdib oc` k\mo b`jh`omt* ^\]g` \m+
m\ib`h`io \i_ ^jii`^odjin* h\bi`odudib ^pmm`io ajm `\^c
^dm^pdo* \i_ oc` \m`\n ja `s\hdi\odji rc`m` \_`lp\o` ad`g_
nom`ibocn \m` j]o\di`_, O\mon rdoc m`k`ododq` b`jh`omd`n*
]po _daa`m`io _dh`indjin* h\t ]` `s\hdi`_ pndib \ ndibg`
nf`o^c kmjqd_`_ oc\o oc` h\bi`od^ ad`g_ nom`iboc dn \_`+
lp\o` rc`i _`hjinom\o`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+534,0,
0.0
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
J(24- H;8EH9?D= E< ?D9?86J?EDI
J(24-), Da`dW\WUfST^W ?`V[USf[a`e) Mjim`e`^o\]g` di+
_d^\odjin nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_ \n nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib
Bj_` R`^odji,
J(24-)- HW\WUfST^W ?`V[USf[a`e) Q`e`^o\]g` di_d^\+
odjin nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_, @n \ hdidhph* oc` otk` ja di_d^\+
odjin &gdi`\m jm mjpi_`_'* gj^\odji \i_ `so`io &g`iboc jm
_d\h`o`m jm \gdbi`_' nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_,
J(24. ;N6C?D6J?ED H;8EH9I ",0!
Ejm `\^c `s\hdi\odji* oc` ajggjrdib diajmh\odji nc\gg
]` m`^jm_`_8
"N# oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` /* S+/7.&\'
"O# h\bi`od^ k\mod^g` `lpdkh`io \i_ otk` ja ^pmm`io
"P# h\bi`od^ k\mod^g`n &qdnd]g` jm agpjm`n^`io* r`o jm
_mt'
"Q# h\k jm m`^jm_ ja di_d^\odjin k`m S+570
"R# h\o`md\g \i_ ocd^fi`nn
"S# gdbcodib `lpdkh`io
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 2 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

6HJ?8B; 4
L?IK6B ;N6C?D6J?ED

",0! J(4,+ I8EF; J(4-- F;HIEDD;B H;GK?H;C;DJI ",0!

"N# Scdn @mod^g` ^jio\din h`ocj_n \i_ m`lpdm`h`ion ajm Sc` pn`m ja ocdn @mod^g` nc\gg ]` m`nkjind]g` ajm \nndbi+
qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji \kkgd^\]g` rc`i nk`^dad`_ ]t \ m`a`m+ dib lp\gdad`_ k`mnjii`g oj k`majmh qdnp\g `s\hdi\odjin oj
`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji, Rk`^dad^ qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji kmj^`+ oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja ocdn @mod^g`, @o oc` jkodji ja oc` jmb\+
_pm`n m`lpdm`_ ajm `q`mt otk` ja `s\hdi\odji \m` ijo idu\odji* c` h\t h\dio\di ji` ^`modad^\odji ajm `\^c kmj+
di^gp_`_ di ocdn @mod^g`* ]`^\pn` oc`m` \m` h\it \kkgd^\+ _p^o* jm n`q`m\g n`k\m\o` ndbi`_ m`^jm_n ]\n`_ ji oc`
odjin rc`m` qdnp\g `s\hdi\odjin \m` m`lpdm`_, Rjh` `s+ \m`\ jm otk` ja rjmf* jm ]joc ^jh]di`_, Vc`m` dhkm\^od+
\hkg`n ja oc`n` \kkgd^\odjin di^gp_` iji_`nomp^odq` ^\g oj pn` nk`^d\gdu`_ qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji k`mnjii`g*
`s\hdi\odjin* g`\f o`nodib* di+n`mqd^` `s\hdi\odjin \i_ fijrg`_b`\]g` \i_ om\di`_ k`mnjii`g* c\qdib gdhdo`_
a\]md^\odji kmj^`_pm`n, lp\gdad^\odjin* h\t ]` pn`_ oj k`majmh nk`^dad^ `s\hdi\+
odjin* \i_ oj ndbi oc` m`kjmo ajmhn, O`mnjii`g k`majmhdib
"O# Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja @mod^g` /* F`i`m\g Q`lpdm`+
`s\hdi\odjin nc\gg ]` lp\gdad`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc m`+
h`ion* \kkgt rc`i qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji* di \^^jm_\i^`
lpdm`h`ion ja oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
rdoc @mod^g` 7* dn m`lpdm`_ ]t \ m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
"P# C`adidodjin ja o`mhn ajm qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji \kk`\m J(4-. F>OI?86B H;GK?H;C;DJI
di @mod^g` /* L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H* H+/0/,4* US ( Udnp\g
O`mnjii`g nc\gg c\q` \i \iip\g qdndji o`no oj \nnpm`
Ds\hdi\odji,
i\opm\g jm ^jmm`^o`_ i`\m _dno\i^` \^pdot np^c oc\o oc`t
\m` ^\k\]g` ja m`\_dib no\i_\m_ I+/ g`oo`mn ji no\i_\m_
I\`b`m o`no otk` ^c\mon ajm i`\m qdndji, Dlpdq\g`io i`\m qd+
J(4-+ =;D;H6B ndji o`non \m` \^^`ko\]g`,
J(4-, MH?JJ;D FHE8;9KH; H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(4-,), HWcg[dW_W`fe) Udnp\g `s\hdi\odjin nc\gg ]`
k`majmh`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc \ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`* rcd^c
nc\gg* \n \ hdidhph* ^jio\di oc` m`lpdm`h`ion gdno`_ di
S\]g` S+70/, Sc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` nc\gg `no\]gdnc \ ndi+ JST^W J(4-,
bg` q\gp`* jm m\ib` ja q\gp`n* ajm `\^c m`lpdm`h`io, HWcg[dW_W`fe aX S L[egS^ ;jS_[`Sf[a`
J(4-,)- FdaUWVgdW GgS^[X[USf[a`) Vc`i kmj^`_pm` FdaUWVgdW
lp\gdad^\odji dn nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji* C_^VccV^&
\ ^c\ib` ja \ m`lpdm`h`io di S\]g` S+70/ d_`iodad`_ \n \i 9ccV^dZR\ dZR\
`nn`iod\g q\md\]g` nc\gg m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdo+ GVaeZbV]V^d #Rc 5``\ZTRS\V$ KRbZRS\V KRbZRS\V
o`i kmj^`_pm` ]t _`hjinom\odji, @ ^c\ib` ja \ m`lpdm`+ Bc\ib` di o`^cidlp` pn`_ # #
h`io d_`iodad`_ \n \ iji`nn`iod\g q\md\]g` _j`n ijo Cdm`^o oj jm amjh om\ingp^`io W #
m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`, @gg Cdm`^o oj m`hjo` W #
Q`hjo` qdnp\g \d_n W #
^c\ib`n ja `nn`iod\g jm iji`nn`iod\g q\md\]g`n amjh ocjn`
O`mnjii`g k`majmh\i^` m`lpdm`h`ion* W #
nk`^dad`_ rdocdi oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` nc\gg m`lpdm` m`qd+ rc`i m`lpdm`_
ndji ja* jm \i \__`i_ph oj* oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`, Kdbcodib dio`indot &_`^m`\n` jigt' W #
Bjiadbpm\odjin oj ]` `s\hdi`_ \i_ ]\n` # W
J(4-,). 9W_a`efdSf[a`) Sc` kmj^`_pm` nc\gg ^jio\di
h\o`md\g kmj_p^o ajmhn &kdk`* kg\o`*
jm m`a`m`i^` \ m`kjmo ja rc\o r\n pn`_ oj _`hjinom\o` ajmbdibn* `o^,'
oc\o oc` `s\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm` r\n \_`lp\o`, Hi b`i`m\g* Kdbcodib `lpdkh`io # W
\ adi` gdi` /-10 di, &.,6 hh' jm g`nn di rd_oc* \i \modad^d\g L`ocj_n jm ojjgn pn`_ ajm npma\^` # W
dhk`ma`^odji jm \ ndhpg\o`_ ^ji_dodji* gj^\o`_ ji oc` npm+ km`k\m\odji
a\^` jm \ ndhdg\m npma\^` oj oc\o oj ]` `s\hdi`_* h\t ]` Dlpdkh`io jm _`qd^`n pn`_ ajm \ _dm`^o # W
o`^cidlp`
^jind_`m`_ \n \ h`ocj_ ajm kmj^`_pm` _`hjinom\odji,
R`lp`i^` ja `s\hdi\odji # W
Sc` ^ji_dodji jm \modad^d\g dhk`ma`^odji ncjpg_ ]` di oc` O`mnjii`g lp\gdad^\odjin # W
g`\no _dn^`mi\]g` gj^\odji ji oc` \m`\ npma\^` oj ]` `s\h+
di`_ oj q\gd_\o` oc` kmj^`_pm`,

022

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
J(4.+ ;GK?FC;DJ
Dlpdkh`io pn`_ ajm qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji o`^cidlp`n* ajm
`s\hkg`* _dm`^o* m`hjo`* jm om\ingp^`io* nc\gg c\q` oc`
^\k\]dgdod`n \n nk`^dad`_ di oc` kmj^`_pm`, B\k\]dgdod`n di+
^gp_`* ]po \m` ijo gdhdo`_ oj qd`rdib* h\bidatdib* d_`iodat+
dib* h`\npmdib* \i_-jm m`^jm_dib j]n`mq\odjin di
\^^jm_\i^` rdoc m`lpdm`h`ion ja oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji,
J(40+ J;8>D?GK;
J(40, 6FFB?86J?EDI
Udnp\g `s\hdi\odji dn b`i`m\ggt pn`_ oj _`o`mhdi` np^c
ocdibn \n oc` npma\^` ^ji_dodji ja oc` k\mo* \gdbih`io ja
h\odib npma\^`n* nc\k`* jm `qd_`i^` ja g`\fdib, Hi \__dodji*
qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji dn pn`_ oj _`o`mhdi` \ ^jhkjndo` h\+
o`md\g$n &om\ingp^`io g\hdi\o`' np]npma\^` ^ji_dodjin,
",0! J(40- 9?H;8J L?IK6B ;N6C?D6J?ED
Cdm`^o qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji h\t pnp\ggt ]` h\_` rc`i
\^^`nn dn npaad^d`io oj kg\^` oc` `t` rdocdi 02 di,
&4.. hh' ja oc` npma\^` oj ]` `s\hdi`_ \i_ \o \i \ibg`
ijo g`nn oc\i 1. _`b oj oc` npma\^` oj ]` `s\hdi`_, Ldm+
mjmn h\t ]` pn`_ oj dhkmjq` oc` \ibg` ja qdndji* \i_ \d_n
np^c \n \ h\bidatdib g`in h\t ]` pn`_ oj \nndno `s\hdi\+
odjin, Hggphdi\odji &i\opm\g jm npkkg`h`io\g rcdo` gdbco'
ja oc` `s\hdi\odji npma\^` dn m`lpdm`_ ajm oc` nk`^dad^
k\mo* ^jhkji`io* q`nn`g* jm n`^odji oc`m`ja ]`dib `s\h+
di`_, Sc` hdidhph gdbco dio`indot nc\gg ]` /.. a^
&/ ... gs', Sc` gdbco dio`indot* i\opm\g jm npkkg`h`io\g
rcdo` gdbco njpm^`* nc\gg ]` h`\npm`_ rdoc \ rcdo` gdbco
h`o`m kmdjm oj oc` `s\hdi\odji jm \ q`mdad`_ gdbco njpm^`
nc\gg ]` pn`_, U`mdad^\odji ja gdbco njpm^`n dn m`lpdm`_ oj
]` _`hjinom\o`_ jigt ji` odh`* _j^ph`io`_* \i_ h\di+
o\di`_ ji adg`,
J(40. H;CEJ; L?IK6B ;N6C?D6J?ED
Hi njh` ^\n`n* m`hjo` qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji h\t c\q` oj
]` np]nodopo`_ ajm _dm`^o `s\hdi\odji, Q`hjo` qdnp\g `s+
\hdi\odji h\t pn` qdnp\g \d_n np^c \n hdmmjmn* o`g`n^jk`n*
]jm`n^jk`n* ad]`m jkod^n* ^\h`m\n* jm joc`m npdo\]g` dinomp+
h`ion, Rp^c ntno`hn nc\gg c\q` \ m`njgpodji ^\k\]dgdot \o
g`\no `lpdq\g`io oj oc\o j]o\di\]g` ]t _dm`^o qdnp\g
j]n`mq\odji,
J(40/ JH6DIBK8;DJ L?IK6B ;N6C?D6J?ED
Sm\ingp^`io qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji dn \ npkkg`h`io ja _d+
m`^o qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji, Sc` h`ocj_ ja om\ingp^`io qdnp\g
`s\hdi\odji pn`n oc` \d_ ja \modad^d\g gdbcodib* rcd^c ^\i
023
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 2
]` ^jio\di`_ di \i dggphdi\ojm oc\o kmj_p^`n _dm`^odji\g
gdbcodib, Sc` dggphdi\ojm nc\gg kmjqd_` gdbco ja \i dio`indot
oc\o rdgg dggphdi\o` \i_ _daapn` oc` gdbco `q`igt ocmjpbc
oc` \m`\ jm m`bdji pi_`m `s\hdi\odji, Sc` \h]d`io gdbco+
dib hpno ]` nj \mm\ib`_ oc\o oc`m` \m` ij npma\^` bg\m`n
jm m`ag`^odjin amjh oc` npma\^` pi_`m `s\hdi\odji \i_
nc\gg ]` g`nn oc\i oc` gdbco \kkgd`_ ocmjpbc oc` \m`\ jm m`+
bdji pi_`m `s\hdi\odji, Sc` \modad^d\g gdbco njpm^` nc\gg
c\q` npaad^d`io dio`indot oj k`mhdo %^\i_gdib& \it om\ingp+
^`io g\hdi\o` ocd^fi`nn q\md\odjin,
J(43+ ;L6BK6J?ED
J(43+), @gg `s\hdi\odjin nc\gg ]` `q\gp\o`_ di o`mhn
ja oc` \^^`ko\i^` no\i_\m_n ja oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji,
J(43+)- @i `s\hdi\odji ^c`^fgdno nc\gg ]` pn`_ oj
kg\i qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji \i_ oj q`mdat oc\o oc` m`lpdm`_ qd+
np\g j]n`mq\odjin r`m` k`majmh`_, Scdn ^c`^fgdno `no\]+
gdnc`n hdidhph `s\hdi\odji m`lpdm`h`ion \i_ _j`n ijo
di_d^\o` oc` h\sdhph `s\hdi\odji rcd^c oc` L\ipa\^+
opm`m h\t k`majmh di kmj^`nn,
J(44+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED
J(44, H;FEHJ E< ;N6C?D6J?ED
J(44,), @ rmdoo`i m`kjmo ja oc` `s\hdi\odji nc\gg
^jio\di oc` ajggjrdib diajmh\odji8
"N# oc` _\o` ja oc` `s\hdi\odji
"O# kmj^`_pm` d_`iodad^\odji \i_ m`qdndji pn`_
"P# o`^cidlp` pn`_
"Q# m`npgon ja oc` `s\hdi\odji
"R# `s\hdi\odji k`mnjii`g d_`iodot* \i_* rc`i m`lpdm`_
]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji* lp\gdad^\odji g`q`g
"S# d_`iodad^\odji ja oc` k\mo jm ^jhkji`io `s\hdi`_
J(44,)- Dq`i ocjpbc _dh`indjin* `o^,* r`m` m`^jm_`_
di oc` kmj^`nn ja qdnp\g `s\hdi\odji oj \d_ di oc` `q\gp\+
odji* oc`m` i``_ ijo ]` _j^ph`io\odji ja `\^c qd`rdib jm
`\^c _dh`indji\g ^c`^f, Cj^ph`io\odji nc\gg di^gp_` \gg
j]n`mq\odji \i_ _dh`indji\g ^c`^fn nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`+
a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
J(44. H;8EH9 C6?DJ;D6D8;
Q`^jm_n nc\gg ]` h\dio\di`_ \n m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i+
^dib Bj_` R`^odji,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
6HJ?8B; ,+
B;6A J;IJ?D=
J(,+++ ?DJHE9K8J?ED
",0! J(,+,+ I8EF;
Scdn @mod^g` _`n^md]`n h`ocj_n \i_ m`lpdm`h`ion ajm
oc` k`majmh\i^` ja g`\f o`nodib,
"N# Vc`i \ g`\f o`nodib h`ocj_ jm o`^cidlp` ja @mod^g`
/. dn nk`^dad`_ ]t \ m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji* oc` g`\f o`no
h`ocj_ jm o`^cidlp` nc\gg ]` pn`_ ojb`oc`m rdoc @mod^g`
/* F`i`m\g Q`lpdm`h`ion,
"O# C`adidodji ja o`mhn pn`_ di ocdn @mod^g` \m` di @mod^g`
/* L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H* H+/0/,5* KS ( K`\f S`nodib,
"P# Sc` o`no h`ocj_n jm o`^cidlp`n ja oc`n` h`ocj_n
^\i ]` pn`_ ajm oc` gj^\odji ja g`\fn jm oc` h`\npm`h`io
ja g`\f\b` m\o`n,
Sc` nk`^dad^ o`no h`ocj_&n' jm o`^cidlp`&n' \i_ Fgjn+
n\mt ja S`mhn ja oc` h`ocj_n di ocdn @mod^g` \m` _`n^md]`_
di L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_d^`n L\i_\ojmt H ocmjpbc W \i_
Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds @ \n ajggjrn8
L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H ( Ap]]g` S`no ( Cdm`^o Om`n+
npm` S`^cidlp`
L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HH ( Ap]]g` S`no ( U\^pph Ajs
S`^cidlp`
L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HHH ( G\gjb`i Cdj_` C`o`^ojm
Omj]` S`no
L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HU ( G`gdph L\nn Rk`^omjh`o`m
S`no ( C`o`^ojm Omj]` S`^cidlp`
L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds U ( G`gdph L\nn Rk`^omjh`o`m
S`no ( Sm\^`m Omj]` S`^cidlp`
L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds UH ( Om`nnpm` Bc\ib` S`no
L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds UHHH ( Sc`mh\g Bji_p^odqdot C`+
o`^ojm Omj]` S`no
L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HW ( G`gdph L\nn Rk`^omjh`o`m
S`no ( Gjj_ S`^cidlp`
L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds W ( Tgom\njid^ K`\f C`o`^ojm
S`no
Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds @ ( Rpkkg`h`io\mt K`\f
S`nodib Dlp\odji Rth]jgn
J(,+-+ =;D;H6B
J(,+-, Md[ffW` FdaUWVgdW HWcg[dW_W`fe)
J(,+-,), HWcg[dW_W`fe) K`\f o`nodib nc\gg ]` k`m+
ajmh`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc \ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`* rcd^c
nc\gg* \n \ hdidhph* ^jio\di oc` m`lpdm`h`ion gdno`_ di
oc` \kkgd^\]g` @kk`i_d^`n* k\m\n, H+/.0/ ocmjpbc
W+/.0/ \i_ S\]g`n H+/.0/ ocmjpbc W+/.0/, Sc` rmdoo`i
kmj^`_pm` nc\gg `no\]gdnc \ ndibg` q\gp`* jm m\ib` ja q\g+
p`n* ajm `\^c m`lpdm`h`io,
025
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 *)
J(,+-,)- CaV[X[USf[a` aX HWcg[dW_W`fe) @mod^g` ",0!
/. ^jio\din o`no o`^cidlp`n9 oc`m`ajm`* oc`m` \m` m`lpdm`+
h`ion oc\o ^\iijo ]` hj_dad`_ ]t oc` jmb\idu\odji
ocmjpbc oc` _`hjinom\odji kmj^`nn k`m S+/3., Nigt ocjn`
m`lpdm`h`ion gdno`_ di S\]g`n H+/.0/ ocmjpbc W+/.0/
h\t ]` nj hj_dad`_ ]t _`hjinom\odji,
J(,+-,). FdaUWVgdW GgS^[X[USf[a`) Vc`i kmj^`+
_pm` lp\gdad^\odji dn nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji* \ ^c\ib` ja \ m`lpdm`h`io di oc` \kkgd^\]g`
@kk`i_ds S\]g`n H+/.0/ ocmjpbc W+/.0/ d_`iodad`_ \n \i
R``R[aVNY q\md\]g` nc\gg m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdo+
o`i kmj^`_pm` ]t _`hjinom\odji, @ ^c\ib` ja \ m`lpdm`+
h`io d_`iodad`_ \n \ [\[R``R[aVNY q\md\]g` _j`n ijo
m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`, @gg
^c\ib`n ja `nn`iod\g \i_ iji`nn`iod\g `g`h`ion amjh
ocjn` nk`^dad`_ rdocdi oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` nc\gg m`lpdm`
m`qdndji ja* jm \i \__`i_ph oj* oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`,
J(,+-- HWXWdW`U[`Y 8aVW
Ejm oc` g`\f o`nodib h`ocj_&n' jm o`^cidlp`&n' nk`^d+
ad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`* oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji
nc\gg oc`i ]` ^jinpgo`_ ajm oc` ajggjrdib8
"N# k`mnjii`g lp\gdad^\odji-^`modad^\odji
"O# o`^cidlp`&n'-^\gd]m\odji no\i_\m_n
"P# `so`io ja `s\hdi\odji
"Q# \^^`ko\]g` o`no n`indodqdot jm g`\f\b` m\o`
"R# m`kjmo m`lpdm`h`ion
"S# m`o`iodji ja m`^jm_n
J(,+.+ ;GK?FC;DJ
J(,+., =SYWe)
"N# 9NTR EN[TR, Vc`i _d\g di_d^\odib \i_ m`^jm_dib
km`nnpm` b\b`&n' \m` pn`_ di g`\f o`nodib* oc`t ncjpg_ km`+
a`m\]gt c\q` oc` _d\g&n' bm\_p\o`_ jq`m \ m\ib` ja \k+
kmjsdh\o`gt _jp]g` oc` dio`i_`_ h\sdhph km`nnpm`*
]po di ij ^\n` nc\gg oc` m\ib` ]` g`nn oc\i //-0 ijm hjm`
oc\i ajpm odh`n oc\o km`nnpm`, Sc`n` m\ib` gdhdon _j ijo
\kkgt oj _d\g di_d^\odib \i_ m`^jm_dib q\^pph b\b`n,
Q\ib` m`lpdm`h`ion ajm joc`m otk`n ja b\b`n bdq`i di \i
\kkgd^\]g` L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds nc\gg ]` \n m`lpdm`_ ]t
oc\o @kk`i_ds,
"O# 9NTR ?\PNaV\[, Vc`i ^jhkji`ion \m` oj ]` km`n+
npm`-q\^pph g`\f o`no`_* oc` _d\g di_d^\odib b\b`&n' nc\gg
]` ^jii`^o`_ oj oc` ^jhkji`io jm oj oc` ^jhkji`io amjh
\ m`hjo` gj^\odji* rdoc oc` b\b`&n' m`\_dgt qdnd]g` oj oc`
jk`m\ojm ^jiomjggdib oc` km`nnpm`-q\^pph ocmjpbcjpo
oc` _pm\odji ja km`nnpmdudib* `q\^p\odib* o`nodib* \i_

5GI>7A9 *) 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
_`km`nnpmdudib jm q`iodib ja oc` ^jhkji`io, Ejm g\mb`
q`nn`gn jm ntno`hn rc`m` ji` jm hjm` b\b`n \m` nk`^dad`_
jm m`lpdm`_* \ m`^jm_dib otk` b\b` dn m`^jhh`i_`_* \i_ do
h\t ]` np]nodopo`_ ajm ji` ja oc` orj jm hjm` di_d^\odib
otk` b\b`n,
"P# Vc`i joc`m otk`n ja b\b`&n' \m` m`lpdm`_ ]t \i \k+
kgd^\]g` L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds* oc`t h\t ]` pn`_ di ^ji+
epi^odji rdoc jm di kg\^` ja _d\g di_d^\odib jm m`^jm_dib
otk` b\b`n,
J(,+/+ C?I8;BB6D;EKI H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(,+/, 8^WS`^[`Wee
Sc` npma\^` \m`\n oj ]` o`no`_ nc\gg ]` am`` ja jdg*
bm`\n`* k\dio* jm joc`m ^jio\hdi\ion oc\o hdbco h\nf \
g`\f, Ha gdlpd_n \m` pn`_ oj ^g`\i oc` ^jhkji`io jm da \ ct+
_mjno\od^ jm ct_mjki`ph\od^ o`no dn k`majmh`_ ]`ajm`
g`\f o`nodib* oc` ^jhkji`io nc\gg ]` _mt ]`ajm` g`\f
o`nodib,
J(,+/- EbW`[`Ye
@gg jk`idibn nc\gg ]` n`\g`_ pndib kgpbn* ^jq`mn* n`\gdib
r\s* ^`h`io* jm joc`m npdo\]g` h\o`md\g oc\o ^\i ]` m`\_dgt
\i_ ^jhkg`o`gt m`hjq`_ \ao`m ^jhkg`odji ja oc` o`no,
R`\gdib h\o`md\gn nc\gg ]` om\^`m b\n am``,
J(,+/. JW_bWdSfgdW
Sc` hdidhph h`o\g o`hk`m\opm` ajm \gg ^jhkji`ion
_pmdib \ o`no nc\gg ]` \n nk`^dad`_ di oc` \kkgd^\]g` L\i_\+
ojmt @kk`i_ds ja ocdn @mod^g` jm di oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji ajm oc` ct_mjno\od^* ct_mjki`ph\od^* jm ki`p+
h\od^ o`no ja oc` km`nnpm` ^jhkji`io jm k\mon, Sc` hdid+
hph jm h\sdhph o`hk`m\opm` _pmdib oc` o`no nc\gg ijo
`s^``_ oc\o o`hk`m\opm` ^jhk\od]g` rdoc oc` g`\f o`nodib
h`ocj_ jm o`^cidlp` pn`_,
J(,+// FdWeegdW*LSUgg_ $FdWeegdW B[_[fe%
Tig`nn nk`^dad`_ di oc` \kkgd^\]g` L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds
ja ocdn @mod^g` jm ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji* ^jhkj+
i`ion oc\o \m` oj ]` km`nnpm`+g`\f o`no`_ nc\gg ijo ]`
o`no`_ \o \ km`nnpm` `s^``_dib 03# ja oc` C`ndbi
Om`nnpm`,
J(,+0+ FHE8;9KH;
J(,+0, FdW^[_[`Sdk BWS] JWef
Omdjm oj `hkgjtdib \ n`indodq` g`\f o`nodib h`ocj_* do
h\t ]` `sk`_d`io oj k`majmh \ km`gdhdi\mt o`no oj _`o`^o
\i_ `gdhdi\o` bmjnn g`\fn, Scdn nc\gg ]` _ji` di \ h\ii`m
oc\o rdgg ijo n`\g jm h\nf g`\fn _pmdib oc` nk`^dad`_ o`no,
J(,+0- JWef IWcgW`UW
Ho dn m`^jhh`i_`_ oc\o g`\f o`nodib ]` k`majmh`_ ]`+
ajm` ct_mjno\od^ jm ct_mjki`ph\od^ o`nodib,
026
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
J(,+1+ 86B?7H6J?ED
J(,+1, FdWeegdW*LSUgg_ =SYWe)
"N# @gg _d\g di_d^\odib \i_ m`^jm_dib otk` b\b`n pn`_
nc\gg ]` ^\gd]m\o`_ \b\dino \ no\i_\m_ _`\_r`dbco o`no`m*
\ ^\gd]m\o`_ h\no`m b\b`* jm \ h`m^pmt ^jgphi* \i_ m`^\g+
d]m\o`_ \o g`\no ji^` \ t`\m* rc`i di pn`* pig`nn nk`^dad`_
_daa`m`iogt ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji jm L\i_\ojmt
@kk`i_ds, @gg b\b`n pn`_ nc\gg kmjqd_` m`npgon \^^pm\o` oj
rdocdi oc` L\ipa\^opm`m$n gdno`_ \^^pm\^t \i_ nc\gg ]` m`+
^\gd]m\o`_ \o \it odh` oc\o oc`m` dn m`\nji oj ]`gd`q` oc`t
\m` di `mmjm,
"O# Vc`i joc`m oc\i _d\g di_d^\odib jm m`^jm_dib otk`
b\b`n \m` m`lpdm`_ ]t \i \kkgd^\]g` L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds*
oc`t nc\gg ]` ^\gd]m\o`_ \n m`lpdm`_ ]t oc\o L\i_\ojmt
@kk`i_ds jm m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
J(,+1- JW_bWdSfgdW CWSegd[`Y 9Wh[UWe
Vc`i o`hk`m\opm` h`\npm`h`io dn m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`+
a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji jm L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds* oc` _`+
qd^`&n' nc\gg ]` ^\gd]m\o`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc oc`
m`lpdm`h`ion ja oc\o Bj_` R`^odji jm L\i_\ojmt
@kk`i_ds,
J(,+1. 8S^[TdSf[a` BWS] IfS`VSdVe)
J(,+1.), FWd_WSf[a` JkbW BWS] IfS`VSdV) Scdn
no\i_\m_ nc\gg ]` \ ^\gd]m\o`_ k`mh`\odji otk` g`\f
ocmjpbc apn`_ bg\nn jm lp\mou, Sc` no\i_\m_ nc\gg c\q` \
c`gdph g`\f\b` m\o` di o c` m\ib` ja / ~ /. $ 4 o j
/ ~ /.$/.no_ ^h1-n, &/ ~ /.$5 oj / ~ /.$// O\ h1-n',
J(,+1.)- 8Sb[^^Sdk JkbW BWS] IfS`VSdV) Scdn
no\i_\m_ nc\gg ]` \ ^\gd]m\o`_ ^\kdgg\mt otk` g`\f ocmjpbc
\ op]`, Sc` no\i_\m_ nc\gg c\q` \ g`\f\b` m\o` `lp\g oj jm
nh\gg`m oc\i oc` m`lpdm`_ o`no n`indodqdot odh`n oc` \^op\g
k`m^`io o`no ^ji^`iom\odji ja oc` n`g`^o`_ om\^`m b\n,
J(,+2+ J;IJ
R`` \kkgd^\]g` L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds ja ocdn @mod^g`,
J(,+3+ ;L6BK6J?ED
J(,+3, 6UUWbfS`UW IfS`VSdVe
Tig`nn joc`mrdn` nk`^dad`_ di oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^+
odji* oc` \^^`ko\i^` ^mdo`md\ bdq`i ajm `\^c h`ocj_ jm
o`^cidlp` ja oc\o h`ocj_ nc\gg \kkgt, Sc` npkkg`h`io\g
g`\f o`nodib `lp\odjin ajm ^\g^pg\odib g`\f\b` m\o`n ajm
oc` h`ocj_ jm o`^cidlp` pn`_ \m` no\o`_ di oc` L\i_\ojmt
@kk`i_d^`n ja ocdn @mod^g`,
J(,+4+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED
J(,+4, JWef HWbadf
Sc` o`no m`kjmo nc\gg ^jio\di* \n \ hdidhph* oc` ajggjr+
dib diajmh\odji \n \kkgd^\]g` oj oc` h`ocj_ jm o`^cidlp`8
"N# _\o` ja o`no
"O# ^`modad`_ g`q`g \i_ i\h` ja jk`m\ojm
"P# o`no kmj^`_pm` &iph]`m' \i_ m`qdndji iph]`m
"Q# o`no h`ocj_ jm o`^cidlp`
"R# o`no m`npgon

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
6HJ?8B; /
KBJH6IED?8 ;N6C?D6J?ED C;J>E9I <EH M;B9I
",0! J(/,+ I8EF;
Scdn @mod^g` kmjqd_`n jm m`a`m`i^`n m`lpdm`h`ion ajm
r`g_ `s\hdi\odjin* rcd^c \m` oj ]` pn`_ di n`g`^odib
\i_ _`q`gjkdib pgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm`n rc`i
`s\hdi\odji oj \it k\mo ja ocdn @mod^g` dn \ m`lpdm`h`io ja
\ m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji, Sc`n` kmj^`_pm`n \m` oj ]`
pn`_ ajm oc` pgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji ja r`g_n \i_ oc` _d+
h`indjidib ja di_d^\odjin ajm ^jhk\mdnji rdoc \^^`k+
o\i^` no\i_\m_n rc`i m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji9 oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji nc\gg ]` ^jinpgo`_
ajm nk`^dad^ m`lpdm`h`ion ajm oc` ajggjrdib8
"N# k`mnjii`g lp\gdad^\odji-^`modad^\odji m`lpdm`h`ion
"O# kmj^`_pm` m`lpdm`h`ion-_`hjinom\odji* lp\gdad^\+
odji* \^^`ko\i^`
"P# `s\hdi\odji ntno`h ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n
"Q# m`o`iodji \i_ ^jiomjg ja ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^fn
"R# `so`io ja `s\hdi\odji \i_-jm qjgph` oj ]` n^\ii`_
"S# \^^`ko\i^` no\i_\m_n
"T# m`o`iodji ja m`^jm_n
"U# m`kjmo m`lpdm`h`ion
C`adidodjin ja o`mhn pn`_ di ocdn @mod^g` \m` ^jio\di`_ di
@mod^g` /* L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H* H+/0/,0* TS (
Tgom\njid^n,
J(/-+ =;D;H6B
Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja ocdn @mod^g` nc\gg ]` pn`_ ojb`oc`m
rdoc @mod^g` /* F`i`m\g Q`lpdm`h`ion, Q`a`m oj8
"N# nk`^d\g kmjqdndjin ajm ^j\mn` bm\di h\o`md\gn \i_
r`g_n di S+23/9
"O# nk`^d\g kmjqdndjin ajm ^jhkpo`mdu`_ dh\bdib o`^cid+
lp`n di S+2309
"P# L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HHH ajm Sdh` ja Egdbco Cdaam\^+
odji &SNEC' o`^cidlp`n9
"Q# L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HU ajm kc\n`_ \mm\t h\ip\g
m\no`mdib o`^cidlp`n,
J(/-, MH?JJ;D FHE8;9KH; H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(/-,), HWcg[dW_W`fe) Tgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji nc\gg
]` k`majmh`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc \ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`
rcd^c nc\gg* \n \ hdidhph* ^jio\di oc` m`lpdm`h`ion
gdno`_ di S\]g` S+20/, Sc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` nc\gg `no\]+
gdnc \ ndib g` q\gp`* jm m\ib ` j a q\gp`n* ajm `\^c
m`lpdm`h`io,
J(/-,)- FdaUWVgdW GgS^[X[USf[a`) Vc`i kmj^`_pm`
lp\gdad^\odji dn nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji*
\ ^c\ib` ja \ m`lpdm`h`io di S\]g` S+20/ d_`iodad`_ \n \i
47
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 -
R``R[aVNY cN_VNOYR amjh oc` nk`^dad`_ q\gp`* jm m\ib` ja q\g+
p`n* nc\gg m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`,
@ ^c\ib` ja \ m`lpdm`h`io d_`iodad`_ \n \ [\[R``R[aVNY
cN_VNOYR amjh oc` nk`^dad`_ q\gp`* jm m\ib` ja q\gp`n* _j`n
ijo m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`, @gg
^c\ib`n ja `nn`iod\g jm iji`nn`iod\g q\md\]g`n amjh oc`
q\gp`* jm m\ib` ja q\gp`n* nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`+
_pm` nc\gg m`lpdm` m`qdndji ja* jm \i \__`i_ph oj* oc`
rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`,
J(/.+ ;GK?FC;DJ
J(/., ?DIJHKC;DJ H;GK?H;C;DJI
@ kpgn`+`^cj+otk` ja pgom\njid^ dinomph`io nc\gg ]`
pn`_, Sc` dinomph`io nc\gg ]` ^\k\]g` ja jk`m\odji \o am`+
lp`i^d`n jq`m oc` m\ib` ja \o g`\no / LGu oj 3 LGu \i_
nc\gg ]` `lpdkk`_ rdoc \ no`kk`_ b\di ^jiomjg di pidon
ja 0,. _A jm g`nn, Ha oc` dinomph`io c\n \ _\hkdib ^jiomjg*
do h\t ]` pn`_ da do _j`n ijo m`_p^` oc` n`indodqdot ja oc`
`s\hdi\odji, Sc` m`e`^o ^jiomjg nc\gg ]` di oc` %jaa& kjnd+
odji ajm \gg `s\hdi\odjin* pig`nn do ^\i ]` _`hjinom\o`_
oc\o do _j`n ijo \aa`^o oc` gdi`\mdot ja oc` `s\hdi\odji,
Sc` dinomph`io* rc`i m`lpdm`_ ]`^\pn` ja oc` o`^cid+
lp` ]`dib pn`_* nc\gg c\q` ]joc n`i_ \i_ m`^`dq` e\^fn
ajm jk`m\odji ja _p\g n`\m^c pidon jm \ ndibg` n`\m^c pido
rdoc n`i_ \i_ m`^`dq` om\in_p^`mn,
J(/.- I;6H8> KD?JI
J(/.-), =W`WdS^) Sc` ijhdi\g am`lp`i^t nc\gg ]`
amjh / LGu oj 3 LGu pig`nn q\md\]g`n* np^c \n kmj_p^odji
h\o`md\g bm\di nomp^opm`* m`lpdm` oc` pn` ja joc`m am`lp`i+
^d`n oj \nnpm` \_`lp\o` k`i`om\odji jm ]`oo`m m`njgpodji,
R`\m^c pidon rdoc ^jiojpm`_ ^jio\^o r`_b`n h\t ]` pn`_
oj \d_ pgom\njid^ ^jpkgdib,
J(/.-)- MW^V CWfS^ EhWd^Sk 8^SVV[`Y % IWSdUZ
K`[f) 4 Cp\g `g`h`io* nom\dbco ]`\h n`\m^c pidon pndib
\i \ibg`_ kdo^c+^\o^c o`^cidlp` nc\gg ]` pn`_, Sc` di+
^gp_`_ \ibg` ]`or``i oc` n`\m^c pido$n `g`h`ion nc\gg
]` np^c oc\o oc` `aa`^odq` aj^\g nkjo _dno\i^` dn ^`io`m`_
di oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no,
J(/.. 8EKFB6DJ
J(/..), =W`WdS^) Sc` ^jpkg\io* di^gp_dib \__dodq`n*
nc\gg ijo ]` _`omdh`io\g oj oc` h\o`md\g ]`dib `s\hdi`_,
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 - 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

JST^W J(/-,
HWcg[dW_W`fe aX S` K^fdSea`[U ;jS_[`Sf[a` FdaUWVgdW
GVaeZbV]V^d 9ccV^dZR\ KRbZRS\V C_^VccV^dZR\ KRbZRS\V
V`g_ ^jiadbpm\odjin oj ]` `s\hdi`_* di^gp_dib ocd^fi`nn _dh`indjin \i_ ]\n`
h\o`md\g kmj_p^o ajmh &kdk`* kg\o`* `o^,' W , ,,
Sc` npma\^`n amjh rcd^c oc` `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ W , ,,
S`^cidlp`&n' &nom\dbco ]`\h* \ibg` ]`\h* ^jio\^o* \i_-jm dhh`mndji' W , ,,
@ibg`&n' \i_ hj_`&n' ja r\q` kmjk\b\odji di oc` h\o`md\g W , ,,
R`\m^c pido otk`&n'* am`lp`i^t&d`n'* \i_ `g`h`io ndu`&n'-nc\k`&n' W , ,,
Rk`^d\g n`\m^c pidon* r`_b`n* ncj`n* jm n\__g`n* rc`i pn`_ W , ,,
Tgom\njid^ dinomph`io&n' W , ,,
B\gd]m\odji Z^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f&n' \i_ o`^cidlp`&n'[ W , ,,
Cdm`^odjin \i_ `so`io ja n^\iidib W , ,,
R^\iidib &h\ip\g qn, \pojh\od^' W , ,,
L`ocj_ ajm _dn^mdhdi\odib b`jh`omd^ amjh ag\r di_d^\odjin W , ,,
L`ocj_ ajm ndudib di_d^\odjin W , ,,
Bjhkpo`m `ic\i^`_ _\o\ \^lpdndodji* rc`i pn`_ W , ,,
R^\i jq`mg\k &_`^m`\n` jigt' W , ,,
O`mnjii`g k`majmh\i^` m`lpdm`h`ion* rc`i m`lpdm`_ W , ,,
O`mnjii`g lp\gdad^\odji m`lpdm`h`ion ,,, W
Rpma\^` ^ji_dodji &`s\hdi\odji npma\^`* ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f' ,,, W
Bjpkg\io8 ]m\i_ i\h` jm otk` ,,, W
Ojno+`s\hdi\odji ^g`\idib o`^cidlp` ,,, W
@pojh\od^ \g\mh \i_-jm m`^jm_dib `lpdkh`io* rc`i \kkgd^\]g` ,,, W
Q`^jm_n* di^gp_dib hdidhph ^\gd]m\odji _\o\ oj ]` m`^jm_`_ &`,b,* dinomph`io
n`oodibn' ,,, W

J(/..)- 8a`fda^ aX 8a`fS_[`S`fe) "O# 6V``VZVYN_ @RaNY JRYQ`, Sc` h\o`md\g n`g`^odji nc\gg
"N# Bjpkg\ion pn`_ ji id^f`g ]\n` \ggjtn nc\gg ijo ^ji+ ]` ]\n`_ ji oc` h\o`md\g ji oc` nd_` ja oc` r`g_ amjh
o\di hjm` oc\i 03. kkh ja npgapm, rcd^c oc` `s\hdi\odji rdgg ]` ^ji_p^o`_, Ha oc` `s\hdi\+
odji rdgg ]` ^ji_p^o`_ amjh ]joc nd_`n* ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^+
"O# Bjpkg\ion pn`_ ji \pno`idod^ no\dig`nn no``g jm odo\+
ojmn nc\gg ]` kmjqd_`_ di ]joc h\o`md\gn,
idph nc\gg ijo ^jio\di hjm` oc\i 03. kkh ja c\gd_`n
&^cgjmd_`n kgpn agpjmd_`n', J(/./),). GgS^[fk) Omdjm oj a\]md^\odji* oc` ]gj^f
h\o`md\g nc\gg ]` ^jhkg`o`gt `s\hdi`_ rdoc \ nom\dbco
]`\h n`\m^c pido, @m`\n oc\o ^jio\di \i di_d^\odji `s+
J(/./ 86B?7H6J?ED 7BE8AI ^``_dib oc` m`h\didib ]\^f+r\gg m`ag`^odji nc\gg ]` `s+
^gp_`_ amjh oc` ]`\h k\ocn m`lpdm`_ oj m`\^c oc`
J(/./), =W`WdS^) q\mdjpn ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojmn,

J(/./),), HWX^WUfade) Rk`^dad`_ m`ag`^ojmn &d,`,* J(/./),)/ 8^SVV[`Y)

nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg`n* ag\o ]joojh cjg`n* ijo^c`n* `o^,' nc\gg
]` pn`_ oj `no\]gdnc kmdh\mt m`a`m`i^` m`nkjin`n ja oc`
`lpdkh`io, @i \go`mi\odq` m`ag`^ojm&n' h\t ]` pn`_ kmj+
qd_`_ oc\o oc` \go`mi\odq` m`ag`^ojm&n' kmj_p^`n \ n`indodq+
dot `lp\g oj jm bm`\o`m oc\i oc` nk`^dad`_ m`ag`^ojm&n' &`,b,*
nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg`n di gd`p ja ijo^c`n* ag\o ]joojh cjg`n di
gd`p ja nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg`n',
J(/./),)- CSfWd[S^)
"N# FVZVYN_ @RaNY JRYQ`, Sc` h\o`md\g amjh rcd^c oc`
]gj^f dn a\]md^\o`_ nc\gg ]` ja oc` n\h` kmj_p^o ajmh
\i_ h\o`md\g nk`^dad^\odji jm `lpdq\g`io O+Mph]`m bmjpk+
dib \n ji` ja oc` h\o`md\gn ]`dib `s\hdi`_, Ejm oc` kpm+
kjn`n ja ocdn k\m\bm\kc* O+Mjn, /* 1* 2* 3@ ocmjpbc 3B*
\i _ /3 @ o cmj pb c / 3E h \o `m d\gn \m ` ^j i nd_ `m`_
`lpdq\g`io,
"N# 4Y\PX FRYRPaV\[& Sc` h\o`md\g amjh rcd^c oc` ]gj^f
dn a\]md^\o`_ nc\gg ]` amjh ji` ja oc` ajggjrdib8
")# ijuug` _mjkjpo amjh oc` ^jhkji`io
"*# \ ^jhkji`io kmjgjib\odji
"+# h\o`md\g ja oc` n\h` h\o`md\g nk`^dad^\odji* kmj+
_p^o ajmh* \i_ c`\o om`\oh`io ^ji_dodji \n oc` h\o`md\g
o j r c d^ c o c ` n ` \ m ^c p i do dn \k k g d` _ _p m di b o c`
`s\hdi\odji
"O# 5YNQ& Vc`m` oc` ^jhkji`io h\o`md\g dn ^g\_ \i_ oc`
^g\__dib dn \ a\^ojm _pmdib `s\hdi\odji* oc` ]gj^f nc\gg ]`
^g\_ oj oc` ^jhkji`io ^g\_ ijhdi\g ocd^fi`nn z /-6 di,
&1 hh', C`kjndodji ja ^g\_ nc\gg ]` ]t oc` n\h` h`ocj_
&d,`,* mjgg+]ji_`_* h\ip\g r`g_ _`kjndo`_* \pojh\od^ rdm`
_`kjndo`_* jm \pojh\od^ nomdk _`kjndo`_' \n pn`_ oj ^g\_
oc` ^jhkji`io oj ]` `s\hdi`_, Vc`i oc` ^g\__dib

5.

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
h`ocj_ dn ijo fijri jm oc` h`ocj_ ja ^g\__dib pn`_ ji
oc` ^jhkji`io dn dhkm\^od^\g ajm ]gj^f ^g\__dib* _`kjnd+
odji ja ^g\_ h\t ]` ]t oc` h\ip\g h`ocj_,
Vc`i oc` k\m`io h\o`md\gn ji jkkjndo` nd_`n ja \ r`g_
\m` ^g\_ ]t `doc`m _daa`m`io O+* @+* jm E+iph]`mn jm h\o`+
md\g _`ndbi\odjin jm h`ocj_n* oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f nc\gg
]` ^g\_ rdoc oc` n\h` O+* @+* jm E+iph]`mn jm h\o`md\g
_`ndbi\odjin pndib oc` n\h` h`ocj_ pn`_ ji oc` nd_` ja
oc` r`g_ amjh rcd^c oc` `s\hdi\odji rdgg ]` ^ji_p^o`_,
Vc`i oc` `s\hdi\odji dn ^ji_p^o`_ amjh ]joc nd_`n ja
oc` r`g_* oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f nc\gg kmjqd_` ajm ^\gd]m\+
odji ajm ]joc h\o`md\gn \i_ h`ocj_n ja ^g\__dib, Ejm
r`g_n ^g\_ rdoc \ _daa`m`io h\o`md\g jm h`ocj_ oc\i oc`
\_ejdidib k\m`io h\o`md\gn* \i_ do dn \ a\^ojm _pmdib oc` `s+
\hdi\odji* oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f nc\gg ]` _`ndbi`_ oj ]`
m`km`n`io\odq` ja ocdn ^jh]di\odji,
J(/./),)0 >WSf JdWSf_W`f) Sc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f
nc\gg m`^`dq` \o g`\no oc` hdidhph o`hk`mdib om`\oh`io
m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` h\o`md\g nk`^dad^\odji ajm oc` otk` \i_
bm\_`, Ha oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ^jio\din r`g_n joc`m oc\i
^g\__dib* \i_ oc` ^jhkji`io r`g_ \o oc` odh` ja oc` `s+
\hdi\odji c\n ]``i c`\o om`\o`_* oc` ]gj^f nc\gg m`^`dq`
oc` n\h` c`\o om`\oh`io,
J(/./),)1 IgdXSUW <[`[eZ) Sc` adidnc ji oc` n^\i+
idib npma\^`n ja oc` ]gj^f nc\gg ]` m`km`n`io\odq` ja oc`
n^\iidib npma\^` adidnc`n ji oc` ^jhkji`io oj ]`
`s\hdi`_,
J(/./),)2 7^aU] 8gdhSfgdW)
J(/./),)2), CSfWd[S^e M[fZ 9[S_WfWde =dWSfWd
JZS` -+ [`) $0++ __%) Ejm `s\hdi\odjin di h\o`md\gn
rc`m` oc` `s\hdi\odji npma\^` _d\h`o`m dn bm`\o`m oc\i
0. di, &3.. hh'* \ ]gj^f ja `nn`iod\ggt oc` n\h` ^pmq\+
opm`* jm \go`mi\odq`gt* \ ag\o ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f* h\t
]` pn`_,
J(/./),)2)- CSfWd[S^e M[fZ 9[S_WfWde -+ [`)
$0++ __% S`V BWee) Ejm `s\hdi\odjin di h\o`md\gn rc`m`
oc` `s\hdi\odji npma\^` _d\h`o`m dn `lp\g oj jm g`nn oc\i
0. di, &3.. hh'* \ ^pmq`_ ]gj^f nc\gg ]` pn`_, Ds^`ko
rc`m` joc`mrdn` no\o`_ di ocdn @mod^g`* \ ndibg` ^pmq`_ ]\+
nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f h\t ]` pn`_ ajm `s\hdi\odjin di oc`
m\ib` ja ^pmq\opm` amjh .,7 oj /,3 odh`n oc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\+
odji ]gj^f _d\h`o`m, Ejm `s\hkg`* \i 6 di, &0.. hh' _d\+
h`o`m ]gj^f h\t ]` pn`_ oj ^\gd]m\o` ajm `s\hdi\odjin ji
npma\^`n di oc` m\ib` ja ^pmq\opm` amjh 5,0 di, oj /0 di,
&/6. hh oj 1.. hh' di _d\h`o`m, Sc` ^pmq\opm` m\ib`
amjh .,72 di, oj 0. di, &02 hh oj 3.. hh' di _d\h`o`m m`+
lpdm`n nds ^pmq`_ ]gj^fn \n ncjri di Edbpm` S+212,/,5,0
ajm \it ocd^fi`nn m\ib`,
J(/./),)2). 6^fWd`Sf[hW Xad 8a`hWj IgdXSUW) @n
\i \go`mi\odq` oj oc` m`lpdm`h`ion di S+212,/,5,/ rc`i
`s\hdidib amjh oc` ^jiq`s npma\^` ]t oc` nom\dbco ]`\h
^jio\^o o`^cidlp`* Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds F h\t ]`
pn`_,
5/
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 -
J(/./)- Da`(F[b[`Y 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]e)
J(/./)-), 7Se[U 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]) Sc` ]\nd^ ^\gd+
]m\odji ]gj^f ^jiadbpm\odji \i_ m`ag`^ojmn nc\gg ]` \n
ncjri di Edbpm` S+212,0,/, Sc` ]gj^f ndu` \i_ m`ag`^ojm gj+
^\odjin nc\gg ]` \_`lp\o` oj k`majmh ^\gd]m\odjin ajm oc`
]`\h \ibg`&n' \i_ _dno\i^` m\ib`&n' oj ]` pn`_,
J(/./)-)- 7^aU] JZ[U]`Wee) Sc` ]gj^f ocd^fi`nn
&G' nc\gg ]` k`m Edbpm` S+212,0,/,
J(/./)-). 7^aU] HS`YW aX KeW) Vc`i oc` ]gj^f
ocd^fi`nn z/ di, &03 hh' nk\in orj r`g_ ocd^fi`nn m\ib`n
\n ncjri di Edbpm` S+212,0,/* oc` ]gj^f$n pn` nc\gg ]` \^+
^`ko\]g` di ocjn` kjmodjin ja `\^c ocd^fi`nn m\ib` ^jq+
`m`_ ]t / di, &03 hh' ja oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f$n
ocd^fi`nn, @n \i `s\hkg`* \ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f rdoc \ ocd^f+
i`nn ja //-0 di, &16 hh' ^jpg_ ]` pn`_ ajm r`g_ ocd^f+
i`nn`n ja .,3 di, &/1 hh' oj 0,3 di, &42 hh',
J(/./)-)/ 6^fWd`SfW 7^aU]) @go`mi\odq`gt* oc`
]gj^f h\t ]` ^jinomp^o`_ \n ncjri di Mjih\i_\ojmt
@kk`i_ds I* Edbpm` I+21/,
J(/./). F[b[`Y 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]e) Sc` ]\nd^ ^\gd+ ",0!
]m\odji ]gj^f ^jiadbpm\odji \i_ m`ag`^ojmn nc\gg ]` \n
ncjri di Edbpm` S+212,1+/ jm oc` \go`mi\o` kmjqd_`_ di
Edbpm` S+212,1+0 rc`m` ^pmq\opm` \i_-jm r\gg ocd^fi`nn
k`mhdon, Sc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ^pmq\opm` nc\gg ]`
di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+212,/,5, Scd^fi`nn* G * nc\gg ]`
z03# ja oc` ijhdi\g ocd^fi`nn ja oc` ^jhkji`io oj ]` `s+
\hdi`_, Sc` ]gj^f ndu` \i_ m`ag`^ojm gj^\odjin nc\gg ]`
\_`lp\o` oj k`majmh ^\gd]m\odjin ajm oc` ]`\h \ibg`&n'
\i_ _dno\i^` m\ib`&n' oj ]` pn`_,
J(/./)/ MW^V CWfS^ EhWd^Sk 8^SVV[`Y 8S^[TdSf[a`
7^aU]e),+
J(/./)/), 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]e Xad JWUZ`[cgW E`W)
Sc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ^jiadbpm\odji \i_ m`ag`^ojmn
nc\gg ]` \n ncjri di Edbpm` S+212,2,/, Ddoc`m \ nd_`+_mdgg`_
cjg` jm ag\o ]joojh cjg` h\t ]` pn`_, Sc` ocd^fi`nn ja oc`
r`g_ h`o\g jq`mg\t ^g\__dib nc\gg ]` \o g`\no \n ocd^f \n
oc\o oj ]` `s\hdi`_, Sc` ocd^fi`nn ja oc` ]\n` h\o`md\g
nc\gg ]` \o g`\no ord^` oc` ocd^fi`nn ja oc` r`g_ h`o\g
jq`mg\t ^g\__dib,
J(/./)/)- 6^fWd`SfW 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]e Xad JWUZ(
`[cgW E`W) @go`mi\o`gt* ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^fn \n ncjri di
Edbpm` S+212,2,0,/ jm Edbpm` S+212,2,0,0 h\t ]` pn`_,
Sc` ocd^fi`nn ja oc` r`g_ h`o\g jq`mg\t ^g\__dib nc\gg
]` \o g`\no \n ocd^f \n oc\o oj ]` `s\hdi`_, Sc` ocd^fi`nn
ja oc` ]\n` h\o`md\g nc\gg ]` \o g`\no ord^` oc` ocd^fi`nn ja
oc` r`g_ h`o\g jq`mg\t ^g\__dib,
J(/./)/). 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU] Xad JWUZ`[cgW Jia)
Sc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ^jiadbpm\odji \i_ m`ag`^ojmn
nc\gg ]` \n ncjri di Edbpm` S+212,2,1, @ ag\o ]joojh cjg`
_mdgg`_ oj oc` r`g_-]\n` h`o\g dio`ma\^` nc\gg ]` pn`_,
Scdn cjg` h\t ]` _mdgg`_ amjh oc` ]\n` h\o`md\g jm r`g_
h`o\g jq`mg\t ^g\__dib nd_`, Sc` ocd^fi`nn ja oc` r`g_
h`o\g jq`mg\t ^g\__dib nc\gg ]` \o g`\no \n ocd^f \n oc\o
oj ]` `s\hdi`_, Sc` ocd^fi`nn ja oc` ]\n` h`o\g nc\gg ]`
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 - 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

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rdocdi / di, &03 hh' ja oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ocd^fi`nn
rc`i oc` `s\hdi\odji dn k`majmh`_ amjh oc` ]\n` h\o`+
md\g npma\^`, Sc` ocd^fi`nn ja oc` ]\n` h\o`md\g ji oc` ^\+
gd]m\odji ]gj^f nc\gg ]` \o g`\no ord^` oc` ocd^fi`nn ja oc`
r`g_ h`o\g jq`mg\t ^g\__dib rc`i oc` `s\hdi\odji dn k`m+
ajmh`_ amjh oc` r`g_ h`o\g jq`mg\t ^g\__dib npma\^`,
J(/./)0 Dall^W I[VW MW^V <ge[a` Pa`W S`V*ad 6V\S(
UW`f Dall^W FSdW`f CWfS^ 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]e)
J(/./)0), 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU])
"N# 5\[SVTb_NaV\[, Sc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ^jiadbpm\odji
nc\gg ]` \n ncjri di Edbpm` S+212,3,/, Sc` ]gj^f ndu`
\i_ m`ag`^ojm gj^\odjin nc\gg ]` \_`lp\o` oj k`majmh ^\gd+
]m\odjin oj ^jq`m oc` ijuug` nd_` r`g_ apndji uji` \i_-jm
oc` \_e\^`io ijuug` k\m`io h`o\g, Ha oc` dio`mi\g npma\^` ja
oc` ijuug` dn ^g\_ ]`ajm` oc` `s\hdi\odji* oc` HC npma\^` ja
oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f nc\gg ]` ^g\_,
"O# 4Y\PX GUVPX[R``, Sc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f nc\gg ]` oc`
h\sdhph ocd^fi`nn ja oc` ijuug` r\gg \_e\^`io oj oc`
ijuug` r`g_ kgpn 1-2 di, &/7 hh',
"P# 5b_cNab_R, Ejm `s\hdi\odjin ja ijuug`n rdoc \i di+
nd_` _d\h`o`m &H,C,' `lp\g oj jm g`nn oc\i 0. di,
&3.. hh'* oc` ^jio\^o npma\^` ja oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f
nc\gg c\q` oc` n\h` ^pmq\opm` jm ]` rdocdi oc` m\ib` ja
.,7 oj /,3 odh`n oc` _d\h`o`m \n _`o\dg`_ di Edbpm`
S+212,/,5,0,

50
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5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 -

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FDMDQ@K MNSDR8
&\' Gjg`n nc\gg ]` _mdgg`_ \i_ m`\h`_ /,3 di, &16 hh' _``k hdidhph* `nn`iod\ggt k\m\gg`g oj oc` `s\hdi\odji npma\^`,
&]' Ejm ^jhkji`ion `lp\g oj jm g`nn oc\i 0. di, &3.. hh' di _d\h`o`m* ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f _d\h`o`m nc\gg h``o oc` m`lpdm`h`ion
ja S+212,/,5,0, Srj n`on ja ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojmn &cjg`n* ijo^c`n' jmd`io`_ 7. _`b amjh `\^c joc`m nc\gg ]` pn`_, @go`mi\+
odq`gt* orj ^pmq`_ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^fn h\t ]` pn`_,
&^' Sc` ojg`m\i^` ajm cjg` _d\h`o`m nc\gg ]` z/-10 di, &.,6 hh', Sc` ojg`m\i^` ajm cjg` gj^\odji ocmjpbc oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f
ocd^fi`nn &d,`,* _dno\i^` amjh oc` `s\hdi\odji npma\^`' nc\gg ]` z/-6 di, &1 hh',
&_' Ejm ]gj^fn g`nn oc\i 1-2 di, &/7 hh' di ocd^fi`nn* jigt oc` /-0G nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg` \i_ npma\^` ijo^c`n \m` m`lpdm`_,
&`' @gg cjg`n h\t ]` gj^\o`_ ji oc` n\h` a\^` &nd_`' ja oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f* kmjqd_`_ ^\m` dn `s`m^dn`_ oj gj^\o` \gg oc` m`ag`^ojmn
&cjg`n* ijo^c`n' oj km`q`io ji` m`ag`^ojm amjh \aa`^odib oc` di_d^\odji amjh \ijoc`m m`ag`^ojm _pmdib ^\gd]m\odji, Mjo^c`n
h\t \gnj ]` di oc` n\h` kg\i` \n oc` digdi` cjg`n &n`` Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds I* Edbpm` I+21/', @n di Edbpm` I+21/* \ npaad+
^d`io iph]`m ja cjg`n nc\gg ]` kmjqd_`_ ajm ]joc \ibg` \i_ nom\dbco ]`\h ^\gd]m\odjin \o oc` /-2G* /-0G* \i_ 1-2G _`kocn,
&a' Vc`i ^g\__dib dn km`n`io* ijo^c _`koc ji oc` ^g\__dib nd_` ja oc` ]gj^f nc\gg ]` di^m`\n`_ ]t oc` ^g\__dib ocd^fi`nn* BS &d,`,*
/,4# G ) BS hdidhph oj 0,0# G ) BS h\sdhph',
&b' L\sdhph ijo^c rd_oc dn ijo ^mdod^\g, Mjo^c`n h\t ]` h\_` ]t DCL jm rdoc `i_ hdggn pk oj /-2 di, &4,2 hh' di _d\h`o`m,
&c' V`g_ ocd^fi`nn* a* dn oc` ijhdi\g h\o`md\g ocd^fi`nn ajm r`g_n rdocjpo m`diajm^`h`io jm* ajm r`g_n rdoc m`diajm^`h`io* oc`
ijhdi\g h\o`md\g ocd^fi`nn kgpn oc` `nodh\o`_ r`g_ m`diajm^`h`io ijo oj `s^``_ oc` h\sdhph k`mhdoo`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib
Bj_` R`^odji, Vc`i orj jm hjm` ]\n` h\o`md\g ocd^fi`nn`n \m` diqjgq`_* oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ocd^fi`nn* G* nc\gg ]` _`o`m+
hdi`_ ]t oc` \q`m\b` ocd^fi`nn ja oc` r`g_9 \go`mi\odq`gt* \ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ]\n`_ ji oc` bm`\o`m ]\n` h\o`md\g ocd^fi`nn
h\t ]` pn`_ kmjqd_`_ oc` m`a`m`i^` m`ag`^ojm ndu` dn ]\n`_ pkji oc` \q`m\b` r`g_ ocd^fi`nn,
MNSDR8
&/' Ldidhph _dh`indji,
&0' Ejm `\^c di^m`\n` di r`g_ ocd^fi`nn ja 0 di, &3. hh' jm am\^odji oc`m`ja jq`m 2 di, &/.. hh'* oc` cjg` _d\h`o`m nc\gg di^m`\n`
/
-/4 di, &/,3 hh',

51
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 - 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

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FDMDQ@K MNSDR8
&\' Sc` hdidhph ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f g`iboc* ?* nc\gg ]` 6 di, &0.. hh' jm 6G* rcd^c`q`m dn bm`\o`m,
&]' Ejm N,C, 2 di, &/.. hh' jm g`nn* oc` hdidhph \m^ g`iboc nc\gg ]` 53# ja oc` ^dm^pha`m`i^`, Ejm N,C, bm`\o`m oc\i 2 di, &/.. hh'* oc`
hdidhph \m^ g`iboc nc\gg ]` 6 di, &0.. hh' jm 1G* rcd^c`q`m dn bm`\o`m,
&^' Mjo^c _`kocn nc\gg ]` amjh 6# G hdidhph oj //# G h\sdhph, Vc`i ^g\__dib dn km`n`io* ijo^c _`kocn ji oc` ^g\__dib nd_` ja oc` ]gj^f
nc\gg ]` di^m`\n`_ ]t oc` ^g\__dib ocd^fi`nn* BS &d,`,* 6# G ) BS hdidhph oj //# G ) BS h\sdhph', Mjo^c rd_ocn nc\gg ]` /-2 di, &4 hh'
h\sdhph, Mjo^c g`ibocn nc\gg ]` / di, &03 hh' hdidhph,
&_' L\sdhph ijo^c rd_oc dn ijo ^mdod^\g, Mjo^c`n h\t ]` h\_` rdoc DCL jm rdoc `i_ hdggn pk oj /-2 di, &4 hh' di _d\h`o`m,
&`' Mjo^c g`ibocn nc\gg ]` npaad^d`io oj kmjqd_` ajm ^\gd]m\odji rdoc \ hdidhph 1 oj / ndbi\g+oj+ijdn` m\odj,
&a' Srj ]gj^fn nc\gg ]` pn`_ rc`i \ r`g_ ejdidib orj _daa`m`io ocd^fi`nn`n ja h\o`md\g dn `s\hdi`_ \i_ \ ndibg` ]gj^f _j`n ijo n\odnat oc`
m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+212,1,
&b' Vc`i \ ag\o ]gj^f dn pn`_ \n k`mhdoo`_ ]t S+212,/,5,/* oc` orj \sd\g ijo^c`n h\t ]` jhdoo`_ \i_ oc` ]gj^f rd_oc h\t ]` m`_p^`_ oj 2 di,
&/.. hh'* kmjqd_`_ oc` H,C, \i_ N,C, ijo^c`n \m` kg\^`_ ji jkkjndo` `s\hdi\odji npma\^`n ja oc` ]gj^f, Vc`i ^g\__dib dn ijo km`n`io* jigt
ji` ijo^c dn m`lpdm`_ kmjqd_`_ `\^c `s\hdi\odji npma\^` dn \^^`nnd]g` _pmdib ^\gd]m\odjin,
MNSD8
&/' Mjo^c`n nc\gg ]` gj^\o`_ ijo ^gjn`m oc\i /-0G jm /-0 di, &/1 hh'* rcd^c`q`m dn bm`\o`m* oj \it ]gj^f `_b` jm oj joc`m ijo^c`n,

"Q# 5NYVO_NaV\[ ERSYRPa\_`, Sc` ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojmn
nc\gg ]` nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg`&n' oc\o \m` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc
oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja Edbpm` S+212,0,/ ajm oc` ijuug` r\gg
ocd^fi`nn,
"R# 3YaR_[NaVcR 4Y\PX`, @go`mi\odq` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^fn
h\t ]` pn`_ ajm ndhdg\m otk`n ja `s\hdi\odjin kmjqd_`_
oc` njpi_ k\oc _dno\i^`&n' oj oc` ]gj^f$n m`ag`^ojm&n' dn
&\m`' rdocdi /-2 di, &4 hh' ja rc\o dn m`lpdm`_ \i_ oc` nd_`
_mdgg`_ cjg`&n' dn &\m`' oc` n\h` jm \ nh\gg`m _d\h`o`m
oc\i rc\o dn m`lpdm`_,
"O# @N_XV[T, Ha r`g_n \m` oj ]` k`mh\i`iogt h\mf`_*
gjr nom`nn no\hkn \i_-jm qd]m\ojjgdib h\t ]` pn`_,
L\mfdibn \kkgd`_ \ao`m adi\g nom`nn m`gd`a ja oc` ^jhkji`io
nc\gg ijo ]` \it _``k`m oc\i 1-42 di, &/,0 hh',
"P# ERSR_R[PR Ff`aRZ, D\^c r`g_ nc\gg ]` gj^\o`_ \i_
d_`iodad`_ ]t \ ntno`h ja m`a`m`i^` kjdion, Sc` ntno`h
nc\gg k`mhdo d_`iodad^\odji ja `\^c r`g_ ^`io`m gdi` \i_
_`ndbi\odji ja m`bpg\m dio`mq\gn \gjib oc` g`iboc ja oc`
r`g_, @ b`i`m\g ntno`h ajm g\tjpo ja q`nn`g r`g_n dn _`+
n^md]`_ di @mod^g` 2* Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds @9 cjr`q`m*
\ _daa`m`io ntno`h h\t ]` podgdu`_ kmjqd_`_ do h``on oc`
\]jq` m`lpdm`h`ion,

J(//+ C?I8;BB6D;EKI H;GK?H;C;DJI

J(/0+ J;8>D?GK;I
J(//, ?9;DJ?<?86J?ED E< M;B9 ;N6C?D6J?ED
Sc` o`^cidlp`n _`n^md]`_ di ocdn @mod^g` \m` dio`i_`_
6H;6I
ajm \kkgd^\odjin rc`m` `doc`m ndibg` jm _p\g `g`h`io
"N# JRYQ ?\PNaV\[`, V`g_ gj^\odjin \i_ oc`dm d_`iodad^\+ n`\m^c pidon \m` pn`_ oj kmj_p^`8
odji nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_ ji \ r`g_ h\k jm di \i d_`iodad^\+ "N# ijmh\g di^d_`io gjibdop_di\g r\q` ]`\hn ajm rc\o
odji kg\i, \m` b`i`m\ggt o`mh`_ 342(.,-4 )+(0 `s\hdi\odjin jm

52
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 -

<[YgdW J(/./).(-
6^fWd`SfW 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU] Xad F[b[`Y

w)!Wn_Wb!^eb[ =_hYkc\[h[dj_Wb!dejY^

x)!jWd][dj_Wb!^eb[!UHej[!%/&V v)!jWd][dj_Wb!^eb[!!UHej[!%/&V

.+2!_d+!%05!cc&!c_d+

F[d]j^!UHej[!%.&V

;n_Wb!dejY^
.+-!_d+!%/2!cc&!eh!)

.+-!_d+!%/2!cc&!c_d+

.+2!_d+!%05!cc&!c_d+

w)!jWd][dj_Wb!^eb[!!UHej[!%/&V

v)!Wn_Wb!^eb[ x)!Wn_Wb!^eb[

v)! x)!
x)! v)!
w)!
-+42!_d+!%.6!cc&
;hY!UHej[!%.&V -+42!_d+!%.6!cc&

)! =bWZZ_d]!%_\!fh[i[dj&

FDMDQ@K MNSDR8
&\' Ejm ]gj^fn g`nn oc\i 1-2 di, &/7 hh' di ocd^fi`nn* jigt oc` /-0G nd_` _mdgg`_ cjg` dn m`lpdm`_,,
&]' Hi^gpndji ja ijo^c`n dn jkodji\g, Mjo^c`n \n ncjri di Edbpm` S+212,1+/ h\t ]` podgdu`_ di ^jiepi^odji rdoc ocdn ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f,
&^' Mjo^c _`kocn nc\gg ]` amjh 6# G hdidhph oj //# G h\sdhph, Mjo^c rd_ocn nc\gg ]` /-2 di, &4 hh' h\sdhph, Mjo^c g`ibocn nc\gg ]`
/ di, &03 hh' hdidhph,
&_' Mjo^c`n h\t ]` h\_` rdoc DCL jm rdoc `i_ hdggn pk oj /-2 di, &4 hh' di _d\h`o`m,
&`' Mjo^c g`ibocn nc\gg ]` npaad^d`io oj kmjqd_` ajm ^\gd]m\odji rdoc \ hdidhph 1 oj / ndbi\g+oj+ijdn` m\odj,
&a' Mjo^c`n nc\gg ]` gj^\o`_ ijo ^gjn`m oc\i G jm //-0 di, &16 hh'* rcd^c`q`m dn bm`\o`m* oj \it ]gj^f `_b` jm oj joc`m ijo^c`n,
MNSDR8
&/' K`iboc \i_ \m^ nc\gg ]` \_`lp\o` oj kmjqd_` m`lpdm`_ \ibg` ]`\h ^\gd]m\odji,
&0' Rd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg` _d\h`o`m* g`iboc* \i_ ojg`m\i^` nc\gg ]` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+212,0,/* \n k`mhdoo`_ ]t S+242,/,0, S\ib`iod\g nd_`+_mdgg`_
cjg`n \o /-2G* /-0G * \i_ 1-2G kjndodjin jm gj^\odjin \m` oj c\q` oc` _`koc ^jiadmh`_ \o ji`+c\ga ja oc`dm g`iboc, Sc` m\_dpn ja oc` nd_`+_mdgg`_
cjg` nc\gg ]` \__`_ oj oc` h`\npm`_ _`koc oj `inpm` oc` ^jmm`^o _`koc, Vc`m` ocd^fi`nn _j`n ijo k`mhdo* oc` m`lpdm`_ _`koc ja oc` nd_`+
_mdgg`_ cjg` \i_ oc` gj^\odji ja oc` o\ib`iod\g kjndodji nc\gg ]` di_d^\o`_ ji oc` ]gj^f npma\^`,

53

5GI>7A9 - 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
<[YgdW J(/./)/),
8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU] Xad JWUZ`[cgW E`W
;n_i!e\!m[bZ!X[WZi
..,/!_d+!%05!cc&!!
!!c_d+!Z[fj^!
., !_d+!%.+2!cc&!
.3
!!i_Z[*Zh_bb[Z!^eb[$i
!!h[\b[Yj_d]!ikh\WY[
!!Wj!m[bZ,XWi[!c[jWb
!!_dj[h\WY[+!jeb[hWdY[!9!!!!
!!!!!.,31!_d+!%-+1!cc&
"O# \ibg` ]`\h gjibdop_di\g r\q`n* rc`m` ]joc m`+
am\^o`_ gjibdop_di\g \i_ nc`\m r\q`n \m` km`n`io di oc`
h\o`md\g pi_`m `s\hdi\odji, Vc`i pn`_ ajm ocd^fi`nn
h`\npm`h`io jm ^g\_ `s\hdi\odji* oc`n` `s\hdi\odjin
\m` b`i`m\ggt ^jind_`m`_ oj ]` nom\dbco ]`\h `s\hdi\+
odjin, Vc`i pn`_ ajm r`g_ `s\hdi\odjin* oc`t \m` b`i`m+
\ggt o`mh`_ (1,/+ )+(0 `s\hdi\odjin jm
"P# \ibg` ]`\h nc`\m r\q`n* rc`m` di^d_`io \ibg`n di
r`_b`n kmj_p^` jigt m`am\^o`_ nc`\m r\q`n di oc` h\o`+
md\g pi_`m `s\hdi\odji \m` b`i`m\ggt o`mh`_ (1,/+ )+(0
`s\hdi\odjin,
Bjio\^o jm dhh`mndji o`^cidlp`n h\t ]` pn`_, A\n`
h\o`md\gn \i_-jm r`g_n rdoc h`o\ggpmbd^\g nomp^opm`n kmj+
_p^dib q\md\]g` \oo`ip\odjin h\t m`lpdm` oc\o gjibdop_d+
i\g \ibg` ]`\hn \m` pn`_ dino`\_ ja nc`\m r\q`n,
@__dodji\ggt* ^jhkpo`mdu`_ dh\bdib o`^cidlp`n h\t `i+
c\i^` oc` _`o`^o\]dgdot \i_ `q\gp\odji ja di_d^\odjin,
Noc`m o`^cidlp`n jm o`^cijgjbt rcd^c ^\i ]` _`hji+
nom\o`_ oj kmj_p^` `lpdq\g`io jm ]`oo`m `s\hdi\odji n`i+
ndodqdot \i_ _`o`^o\]dgdot pndib n`\m^c pidon rdoc hjm`
oc\i orj om\in_p^`m `g`h`ion h\t ]` pn`_, Sc` _`hji+
nom\odji nc\gg ]` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc @mod^g` /* S+/3.&\',
54
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
Q[bZ!c[jWb
!!el[hbWo!YbWZZ_d]
., !_d+!%0!cc&!\bWj*Xejjec!^eb[!!
5
!!Zh_bb[Z!je!m[bZ,XWi[!c[jWb!_dj[h\WY[+!
!!jeb[hWdY[!9!!!
!!!!!.,31!_d+!%-+1!cc&
J(/0, 8E6HI; =H6?D C6J;H?6BI
Tgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odjin ja cdbc \ggjt no``gn \i_ cdbc
id^f`g \ggjt r`g_ _`kjndon \i_ _dnndhdg\m h`o\g r`g_n ]`+
or``i ^\m]ji no``gn \i_ cdbc \ggjt no``gn \i_ cdbc id^f`g
\ggjtn \m` pnp\ggt hjm` _daad^pgo oc\i a`mmdod^ r`g_ `s\hd+
i\odjin, Cdaad^pgod`n rdoc pgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odjin ^\i ]`
^\pn `_ ]t \i di c`m `i o ^ j\mn`+bm\di`_ \i _-jm \
_dm`^odji\ggt+jmd`io`_ nomp^opm`* rcd^c ^\i ^\pn` h\mf`_
q\md\odjin di \oo`ip\odji* m`ag`^odji* \i_ m`am\^odji \o
bm\di ]jpi_\md`n \i_ q`gj^dot ^c\ib`n rdocdi oc` bm\din,
Ho pnp\ggt dn i`^`nn\mt oj hj_dat \i_-jm npkkg`h`io oc`
kmjqdndjin ja ocdn @mod^g` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc S+/3.&\'
rc`i `s\hdidib np^c r`g_n di oc`n` h\o`md\gn, @__dodji\g
do`hn* rcd^c h\t ]` i`^`nn\mt* \m` r`g_ hj^fpkn rdoc
m`a`m`i^` m`ag`^ojmn di oc` r`g_ _`kjndo \i_ ndibg` jm _p\g
`g`h`io \ibg` ]`\h gjibdop_di\g r\q` om\in_p^`mn,
J(/0- 8ECFKJ;H?P;9 ?C6=?D= J;8>D?GK;I
Sc` h\ejm \oomd]po` ja Bjhkpo`mdu`_ Hh\bdib S`^cid+
lp`n &BHSn' dn oc`dm `aa`^odq`i`nn rc`i pn`_ oj ^c\m\^o`m+
du` \i_ `q\gp\o` di_d^\odjin9 cjr`q`m* BHSn h\t \gnj ]`
pn`_ oj k`majmh oc` ]\nd^ n^\iidib api^odjin m`lpdm`_
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 -

<[YgdW J(/./)/)-),
6^fWd`SfW 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU] Xad JWUZ`[cgW E`W

;n_i!e\!m[bZ!X[WZi

/!_d+
!!%2-!cc&

0, !=N ., !=N ., !=N

1 / 1

=N Q[bZ!c[jWb!
!!el[hbWo!YbWZZ_d]

/!=N
!!%c_d&

.!_d+!%jof& .!_d+!%jof&
U/2!cc!%jof&V U/2!cc!%jof&V

FDMDQ@K MNSD8 @gg ag\o+]joojh cjg`n \m` /-6 di, &1 hh' _d\h`o`m, Sjg`m\i^`n ajm cjg` _d\h`o`m \i_ _`koc rdoc m`nk`^o oj oc` r`g_ h`o\g
jq`mg\t ^g\__dib nd_` ja oc` ]gj^f \m` z/-42 di, &.,2 hh',

ajm ag\r _`o`^odji, Bjhkpo`m+kmj^`nn`_ _\o\ \i\gtndn \i_
_dnkg\t o`^cidlp`n \m` pn`_ di ^jiepi^odji rdoc \poj+
h\od^ jm n`hd+\pojh\od^ n^\iidib h`^c\idnhn oj kmj+
_p^` orj \i_ ocm``+_dh`indji\g dh\b`n ja ag\rn* rcd^c
kmjqd_`n \i `ic\i^`_ ^\k\]dgdot ajm `s\hdidib ^mdod^\g
^jhkji`ion \i_ nomp^opm`n, Bjhkpo`m kmj^`nn`n h\t ]`
pn`_ oj lp\iodo\odq`gt `q\gp\o` oc` otk`* ndu`* nc\k`* gj^\+
odji* \i_ jmd`io\odji ja ag\rn _`o`^o`_ ]t pgom\njid^ `s+
\hdi\odji jm joc`m MCD h`ocj_n, C`n^mdkodjin ajm njh`
BHSn oc\o h\t ]` pn`_ \m` kmjqd_`_ di Mjih\i_\ojmt
@kk`i_ds D,
J(/1+ 86B?7H6J?ED
J(/1,)- 6_b^[fgVW 8a`fda^ B[`WSd[fk) Sc` pgom\njid^
dinomph`io$n \hkgdop_` ^jiomjg gdi`\mdot nc\gg ]` `q\gp+
\o`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HH,
J(/1- =;D;H6B 86B?7H6J?ED H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(/1-), K^fdSea`[U IkefW_) B\gd]m\odjin nc\gg di+
^gp_` oc` ^jhkg`o` pgom\njid^ ntno`h \i_ nc\gg ]` k`m+
ajmh`_ kmdjm oj pn` ja oc` ntno`h di oc` ocd^fi`nn m\ib`
pi_`m `s\hdi\odji,
J(/1-)- 8S^[TdSf[a` IgdXSUW) B\gd]m\odjin nc\gg ]`
k`majmh`_ amjh oc` npma\^` &^g\_ jm pi^g\_9 ^jiq`s jm
^ji^\q`' ^jmm`nkji_dib oj oc` npma\^` ja oc` ^jhkji`io
amjh rcd^c oc` `s\hdi\odji rdgg ]` k`majmh`_,

J(/1-). 8agb^S`f) Sc` n\h` ^jpkg\io oj ]` pn`_

J(/1, ?DIJHKC;DJ B?D;6H?JO 8>;8AI
Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+24/,/ \i_ S+24/,0 nc\gg ]` h`o
\o dio`mq\gn ijo oj `s^``_ ocm`` hjiocn ajm \i\gjb otk` di+
nomph`ion \i_ ji` t`\m ajm _dbdo\g otk` dinomph`ion* jm
kmdjm oj admno pn` oc`m`\ao`m,
J(/1,), IUdWW` >W[YZf B[`WSd[fk) Sc` pgom\njid^ di+
nomph`io$n n^m``i c`dbco gdi`\mdot nc\gg ]` `q\gp\o`_ di
\^^jm_\i^` rdoc L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H,
_pmdib oc` `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm ^\gd]m\odji,
J(/1-)/ 8a`fSUf MWVYWe) Sc` n\h` ^jio\^o r`_b`n
oj ]` pn`_ _pmdib oc` `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm
^\gd]m\odji,
J(/1-)0 ?`efdg_W`f 8a`fda^e) @it ^jiomjg rcd^c \a+
a`^on dinomph`io gdi`\mdot &`,b,* adgo`mn* m`e`^o* jm ^gdkkdib'
nc\gg ]` di oc` n\h` kjndodji ajm ^\gd]m\odji* ^\gd]m\odji
^c`^fn* dinomph`io gdi`\mdot ^c`^fn* \i_ `s\hdi\odji,

55
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 - 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

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6^fWd`SfW 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU] Xad JWUZ`[cgW E`W

;n_i!e\!m[bZ!X[WZi

/!_d+
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0, !=N ., =N ., !=N
1 /! 1

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!!%c_d&

FDMDQ@K MNSD8 @gg nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg`n \m` /-/4 di, &/,3 hh' _d\h`o`m, Sjg`m\i^`n ajm cjg` _d\h`o`m \i_ _`koc rdoc m`nk`^o oj oc` r`g_ h`o\g
jq`mg\t ^g\__dib nd_` ja oc` ]gj^f \m` z/-42 di, &.,2 hh', @gg cjg`n _mdgg`_ oj \ hdidhph _`koc ja /,3 di, &16 hh',

J(/1-)1 JW_bWdSfgdW) Ejm ^jio\^o `s\hdi\odji* oc`
o`hk`m\opm` _daa`m`iod\g ]`or``i oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f
\i_ `s\hdi\odji npma\^`n nc\gg ]` rdocdi 03yE &/2yB',
Ejm dhh`mndji `s\hdi\odji* oc` ^jpkg\io o`hk`m\opm`
ajm ^\gd]m\odji nc\gg ]` rdocdi 03yE &/2yB' ja oc` ^jpkg\io
o`hk`m\opm` ajm `s\hdi\odji,
J(/1-)2 9[efS`UW$6_b^[fgVW 8addWUf[a` $968%) Mj ",0!
kjdio ji oc` C@B ^pmq` nc\gg ]` g`nn oc\i 0.# ja apgg
n^m``i c`dbco &ERG', Vc`i \it kjmodji ja oc` C@B ^pmq`
rdgg a\gg ]`gjr 0.# ERG* \ nkgdo C@B nc\gg ]` pn`_, Sc`
admno ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojm ji oc` n`^ji_ C@B nc\gg no\mo
\o 6.# z 3# ERG, Vc`i m`ag`^ojm ndbi\g+oj+ijdn` m\odj

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56
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&\' Sc` ocd^fi`nn* G* ja oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f &N,C, ' H,C,'-0 nc\gg ]` n`g`^o`_ ajm oc` h\sdhph ijuug` r\gg ocd^fi`nn pi_`m oc` ijuug` \oo\^c+
h`io r`g_,
&]' Rd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg`n nc\gg ]` _mdgg`_ \i_ m`\h`_ oc` apgg c`dbco* ; * ja oc` ]gj^f,
&^' Sc` _d\h`o`m ja oc` nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg`n nc\gg ]` n`g`^o`_ ajm oc` h\sdhph ijuug` r\gg ocd^fi`nn k`m &\' \]jq` \i_ Edbpm` S+212,0,/,
&_' Ejm ijuug` nd_` `s\hdi\odjin* rc`i oc` r\gg ocd^fi`nn ja oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f `s^``_n 0 di, &3. hh'* \__dodji\g nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg`n nc\gg ]`
kg\^`_ di oc` ]gj^f \n m`lpdm`_ di oc` o\]g` ]`gjr,
=_\V A_TRdZ_^% =_\V A_TRdZ_^% =_\V A_TRdZ_^%
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= 0 &3.' ocmjpbc 1 &53' W
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57

5GI>7A9 -
km`^gp_`n `aa`^odq` di_d^\odji `q\gp\odji \i_ ^c\m\^o`md+
u\odji* \ nkgdo C@B ncjpg_ ijo ]` pn`_, &@mod^g` 2* Mjih\i+
_\ojmt @kk`i_ds P kmjqd_`n \i `s\hkg`,'
J(/1. 86B?7H6J?ED <EH DEDF?F?D=
J(/1.), IkefW_ 8S^[TdSf[a` Xad 9[efS`UW$6_b^[fgVW
JWUZ`[cgWe)
J(/1.),), 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]$e%) B\gd]m\odjin nc\gg
]` k`majmh`_ podgdudib oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ncjri di
Edbpm` S+212,0,/,
Hi ^\n`n np^c \n ndibg` nd_`_ \^^`nn r`g_n &n``
S+250,0'* oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f _`o\dg`_ di Edbpm`
S+212,0,/ h\t ijo kmjqd_` oc` i`^`nn\mt njpi_ k\oc _dn+
o\i^`n oj oc` m`a`m`i^` m`ag`^ojmn oj kmjqd_`
_dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jmm`^odji &C@B' oc\o rdgg apggt ^jq`m
oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no ajm oc` nom\dbco ]`\h o`^cidlp`, Hi
oc`n` ^\n`n* \ n`^ji_ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f dn m`lpdm`_ rcjn`
ocd^fi`nn &G ' \i_ m`a`m`i^` m`ag`^ojm gj^\odjin \m` ]\n`_
ji oc` njpi_ k\oc _dno\i^` oc\o kmjqd_`n ajm ^jq`m\b` ja
oc` \m`\ ja dio`m`no,
J(/1.),)- JWUZ`[cgWe) Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i_d^`n
A \i_ B kmjqd_` b`i`m\g o`^cidlp`n ajm ]joc \ibg` ]`\h
nc`\m r\q` \i_ nom\dbco ]`\h ^\gd]m\odjin, Noc`m o`^cid+
lp`n h\t ]` pn`_,
Sc` \ibg` ]`\h nc\gg ]` _dm`^o`_ ojr\m_ oc` ^\gd]m\odji
m`ag`^ojm oc\o td`g_n oc` h\sdhph m`nkjin` di oc` \m`\ ja
dio`m`no, Sc` b\di ^jiomjg nc\gg ]` n`o nj oc\o ocdn m`nkjin`
dn 6.# z 3# ja apgg n^m``i c`dbco, Scdn nc\gg ]` oc` kmd+
h\mt m`a`m`i^` g`q`g, Sc` n`\m^c pido nc\gg oc`i ]` h\+
idkpg\o`_* rdocjpo ^c\ibdib dinomph`io n`oodibn* oj
j]o\di oc` h\sdhph m`nkjin`n amjh oc` joc`m ^\gd]m\odji
m `a g ` ^ o j m n \ o o c` d m ] ` \ h k \o c n o j b `i ` m \ o ` o c `
_dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jmm`^odji &C@B' ^pmq`, Sc`n` ^\gd+
]m\odjin nc\gg `no\]gdnc ]joc oc` _dno\i^` m\ib` ^\gd]m\+
odji \i_ oc` _dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jmm`^odji,
J(/1.),). 6`Y^W 7WS_ 8S^[TdSf[a`) @n \kkgd^\]g`*
oc` ^\gd]m\odji nc\gg kmjqd_` oc` ajggjrdib h`\npm`h`ion
&Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i_d^`n A \i_ L ^jio\di b`i`m\g
o`^cidlp`n'8
"N# _dno\i^` m\ib` ^\gd]m\odji9
"O# _dno\i^`'\hkgdop_`9
"P# `^cj \hkgdop_` h`\npm`h`io amjh oc` npma\^`
ijo^c di oc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f,
Vc`i \i `g`^omjid^ _dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jmm`^odji _`+
qd^` dn pn`_* oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m`i^` m`nkjin`n amjh oc` ]\+
nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f nc\gg ]` `lp\gdu`_ jq`m oc` _dno\i^`
m\ib` oj ]` `hkgjt`_ di oc` `s\hdi\odji, Sc` m`nkjin`
`lp\gdu\odji gdi` nc\gg ]` \o \ n^m``i c`dbco ja 2.# oj
6.# ja apgg n^m``i c`dbco,
J(/1.),)/ 6^fWd`Sf[hW 6`Y^W 7WS_ 8S^[TdSf[a`)
Vc`i \ q`nn`g jm joc`m ^jhkji`io dn h\_` rdoc \ ocd^f+
i`nn ja /-0 di, &/1 hh' jm g`nn \i_ \ _d\h`o`m `lp\g oj jm
g`nn oc\i 0. di, &3.. hh'* oc` \ibg` ]`\h ntno`h ^\gd]m\+
odjin ajm _dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` o`^cidlp`n h\t ]` k`m+
ajmh`_ pndib oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+242,/,/ \i_
S+242,/,0,
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
J(/1.),)0 IfdS[YZf 7WS_ 8S^[TdSf[a`) Sc` ^\gd]m\+
odji nc\gg kmjqd_` oc` ajggjrdib h`\npm`h`ion &Mjih\i+
_\ojmt @kk`i_ds B bdq`n \ b`i`m\g o`^cidlp`'8
"N# _dno\i^` m\ib` ^\gd]m\odji9 \i_
"O# _dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jmm`^odji di oc` \m`\ ja
dio`m`no,
Vc`i \i `g`^omjid^ _dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jmm`^odji _`+
qd^` dn pn`_* oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m`i^` m`nkjin`n amjh oc` ]\+
nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f nc\gg ]` `lp\gdu`_ jq`m oc` _dno\i^`
m\ib` oj ]` `hkgjt`_ di oc` `s\hdi\odji, Sc` m`nkjin`
`lp\gdu\odji gdi` nc\gg ]` \o \ n^m``i c`dbco ja 2.# oj
6.# ja apgg n^m``i c`dbco,
J(/1.)- IkefW_ 8S^[TdSf[a` Xad
Da`V[efS`UW$6_b^[fgVW JWUZ`[cgWe) B\gd]m\odji di+
^gp_`n \gg ocjn` \^odjin m`lpdm`_ oj \nnpm` oc\o oc` n`ind+
odqdot \i_ \^^pm\^t ja oc` ndbi\g \hkgdop_` \i_ odh`
jpokpon ja oc` `s\hdi\odji ntno`h &rc`oc`m _dnkg\t`_*
m`^jm_`_* jm \pojh\od^\ggt kmj^`nn`_' \m` m`k`\o`_ amjh
`s\hdi\odji oj `s\hdi\odji, B\gd]m\odji h\t ]` ]t pn` ja
]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^fn rdoc \modad^d\g jm _dn^jiodipdot m`+
ag`^ojmn, L`ocj_n \m` kmjqd_`_ di Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i+
_d^`n A \i_ B, Noc`m h`ocj_n ja ^\gd]m\odji h\t di^gp_`
n`indodqdot \_epnoh`io ]\n`_ ji oc` `s\hdi\odji h\o`md\g*
`o^,
J(/1/ 86B?7H6J?ED <EH F?F?D=
J(/1/), IkefW_ 8S^[TdSf[a` Xad 9[efS`UW$6_b^[fgVW
JWUZ`[cgWe)
J(/1/),), 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]$e%) B\gd]m\odjin nc\gg
]` k`majmh`_ podgdudib oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ncjri di
Edbpm` S+212,1+/ jm oc` \go`mi\o` kmjqd_`_ di Edbpm`
S+212,1+0,
J(/1/),)- 6`Y^W 7WS_ 8S^[TdSf[a` M[fZ DafUZWe
$<[YgdW J(/./).(,%) Sc` \ibg` ]`\h nc\gg ]` _dm`^o`_ oj+
r\m_ oc` ijo^c oc\o td`g_n oc` h\sdhph m`nkjin`, Sc`
b\di ^jiomjg nc\gg ]` n`o nj oc\o ocdn m`nkjin` dn 6.# z
3# ja apgg n^m``i c`dbco, Scdn nc\gg ]` oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m+
`i^` g`q`g, Sc` n`\m^c pido nc\gg oc`i ]` h\idkpg\o`_*
rdocjpo ^c\ibdib dinomph`io n`oodibn* oj j]o\di oc` h\s+
dhph m`nkjin`n amjh oc` ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojmn \o oc` _dn+
o\i^` di^m`h`ion i`^`nn\mt oj b`i`m\o` \ ocm``+kjdio
_dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jmm`^odji &C@B' ^pmq`, R`k\m\o` ^\+
gd]m\odjin nc\gg ]` `no\]gdnc`_ ajm ]joc oc` \sd\g \i_ ^dm+
^pha`m`iod\g ijo^c`n, Sc`n` ^\gd]m\odjin nc\gg `no\]gdnc
]joc oc` _dno\i^` m\ib` ^\gd]m\odji \i_ oc`
_dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jmm`^odji,
J(/1/),). 8S^[TdSf[a` M[fZ I[VW(9d[^^WV >a^We
$<[YgdW J(/./).(-%) Sc` \ibg` ]`\h nc\gg ]` _dm`^o`_ oj+
r\m_ oc` nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg` oc\o td`g_n oc` h\sdhph m`+
nkjin`, Sc` b\di ^jiomjg nc\gg ]` n`o nj oc\o ocdn
m`nkjin` dn 6.# z3# ja apgg n^m``i c`dbco, Scdn nc\gg ]`
oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m`i^` g`q`g, Sc` n`\m^c pido nc\gg oc`i
]` h\idkpg\o`_* rdocjpo ^c\ibdib oc` dinomph`io n`o+
odibn* oj j]o\di oc` h\sdhph m`nkjin`n amjh oc` ^\gd]m\+
odji m`ag`^ojmn \o oc` _dno\i^` di^m`h`ion i`^`nn\mt oj
b`i`m\o` pk oj \ 1G _dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jmm`^odji
6.

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
&C@B' ^pmq`* rc`m` G dn oc` ocd^fi`nn ja oc` ^\gd]m\odji
]gj^f, M`so* kjndodji oc` n`\m^c pido ajm oc` h\sdhph m`+
nkjin` ajm oc` npma\^` ijo^c kjndodjin \i_ h\mf oc` k`\fn
ji oc` n^m``i ajm ^jind_`m\odji rc`i `q\gp\odib npma\^`
m`ag`^ojmn, R`k\m\o` ^\gd]m\odjin nc\gg ]` `no\]gdnc`_ ajm
]joc oc` \sd\g \i_ ^dm^pha`m`iod\g n^\in, Sc`n` ^\gd]m\+
odjin nc\gg `no\]gdnc ]joc oc` _dno\i^` m\ib` ^\gd]m\odji
\i_ oc` _dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jmm`^odji,
J(/1/),)/ IfdS[YZf 7WS_ 8S^[TdSf[a`) Vc`i m`+
lpdm`_* nom\dbco ]`\h ^\gd]m\odjin nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ oj
oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds B pndib
oc` nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg` \go`mi\o` ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojmn ja
S+212,/,/, Scdn ^\gd]m\odji nc\gg `no\]gdnc ]joc oc` _dn+
o\i^` m\ib` ^\gd]m\odji \i_ oc` _dno\i^`'\hkgdop_`
^jmm`^odji,
J(/1/)- IkefW_ 8S^[TdSf[a` Xad
Da`V[efS`UW$6_b^[fgVW JWUZ`[cgWe) B\gd]m\odji di+
^gp_`n \gg ocjn` \^odjin m`lpdm`_ oj \nnpm` oc\o oc` n`ind+
odqdot \i_ \^^pm\^t ja oc` ndbi\g \hkgdop_` \i_ odh`
jpokpon ja oc` `s\hdi\odji ntno`h &rc`oc`m _dnkg\t`_*
m`^jm_`_* jm \pojh\od^\ggt kmj^`nn`_' \m` m`k`\o`_ amjh
`s\hdi\odji oj `s\hdi\odji, B\gd]m\odji h\t ]` ]t pn` ja
]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^fn rdoc \modad^d\g jm _dn^jiodipdot m`+
ag`^ojmn, L`ocj_n \m` kmjqd_`_ di Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i+
_d^`n A \i_ B, Noc`m h`ocj_n ja ^\gd]m\odji h\t di^gp_`
n`indodqdot \_epnoh`io ]\n`_ ji oc` `s\hdi\odji h\o`md\g*
`o^,
J(/10 86B?7H6J?ED <EH M;B9 C;J6B
EL;HB6O 8B699?D=
J(/10), 8S^[TdSf[a` Xad JWUZ`[cgW E`W) B\gd]m\odjin
nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ podgdudib oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ncjri
di Edbpm` S+212,2,/, Sc` n`\m^c pido nc\gg ]` kjndodji`_
ajm oc` h\sdhph m`nkjin` amjh oc` ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojm,
Vc`i \ nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg` dn pn`_ ajm ^\gd]m\odji* oc` kg\i`
n`k\m\odib oc` `g`h`ion ja oc` _p\g `g`h`io n`\m^c pido
nc\gg ]` kjndodji`_ k\m\gg`g oj oc` \sdn ja oc` cjg`, Sc`
b\di ^jiomjg nc\gg ]` n`o nj oc\o ocdn m`nkjin` dn 6.# z
3# ja apgg n^m``i c`dbco, Scdn nc\gg ]` oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m+
`i^` g`q`g,
J(/10)- 8S^[TdSf[a` Xad JWUZ`[cgW Jia) B\gd]m\odjin
nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ podgdudib oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f ncjri
di Edbpm` S+212,2,1, Sc` n`\m^c pido nc\gg ]` kjndodji`_
ajm oc` h\sdhph m`nkjin` ja oc` admno m`njgq\]g` di_d^\+
odji amjh oc` ]joojh ja oc` ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojm, Sc` b\di
nc\gg ]` n`o nj oc\o ocdn m`nkjin` dn 6.# z 3# ja apgg
n^m``i c`dbco, Scdn nc\gg ]` oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m`i^` g`q`g,
J(/10). 6^fWd`SfW 8S^[TdSf[a` Xad JWUZ`[cgW E`W)
B\gd]m\odjin nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ podgdudib oc` ^\gd]m\odji
]gj^fn ncjri di Edbpm` S+212,2,0,/ jm Edbpm`
S+212,2,0,0, Sc` ^\gd]m\odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ \n
ajggjrn8
"N# Sc` n`\m^c pido nc\gg ]` kjndodji`_ ajm h\sdhph
m`nkjin` amjh oc` m`ag`^ojm* rcd^c bdq`n oc` cdbc`no
\hkgdop_`,
6/
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 -
"O# Vc`i oc` ]gj^f ncjri di Edbpm` S+212,2,0,0 dn
pn`_* oc` kg\i` n`k\m\odib oc` `g`h`ion ja oc` _p\g `g`+
h`io n`\m^c pido nc\gg ]` kjndodji`_ k\m\gg`g oj oc` \sdn
ja oc` cjg`n,
"P# Sc` b\di nc\gg ]` n`o nj oc\o ocdn m`nkjin` dn 6.# z
3# ja apgg n^m``i c`dbco, Scdn nc\gg ]` oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m+
`i^` g`q`g, L\mf oc` k`\f ja oc` di_d^\odji ji oc` n^m``i,
"Q# Vdocjpo ^c\ibdib oc` dinomph`io n`oodibn* kjndodji
oc` n`\m^c pido ajm h\sdhph m`nkjin` amjh `\^c ja oc`
joc`m m`ag`^ojmn \i_ h\mf oc`dm k`\fn ji oc` n^m``i,
"R# Bjii`^o oc` n^m``i h\mfn ajm `\^c m`ag`^ojm oj kmj+
qd_` \ C@B ^pmq`,
J(/11 86B?7H6J?ED <EH DEPPB; I?9; M;B9
<KI?ED PED; 6D9*EH 69@68;DJ
DEPPB; F6H;DJ C;J6B
Sc` iph]`m ja ^\gd]m\odji cjg`n pn`_ _`k`i_n pkji oc`
m`lpdm`h`ion ajm oc` `s\hdi\odji, Ha jigt oc` ijuug` nd_`
apndji uji` dn oj ]` `s\hdi`_* oc`i jigt \ ndibg` nd_`+
_mdgg`_ cjg` \o oc` ijuug` r\gg ocd^fi`nn i``_n oj ]` pn`_,
"N# FV[TYR ;\YR, Sc` m`nkjin` amjh \ ndibg` nd_` _mdgg`_
cjg` nc\gg ]` n`o \o 6.# z 3# ja apgg n^m``i c`dbco, Scdn dn
oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m`i^` g`q`g,
"O# @bYaV]YR ;\YR`, Sc` nom\dbco ]`\h nc\gg ]` _dm`^o`_
ojr\m_ oc` ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojm oc\o td`g_n oc` h\sdhph
m`nkjin`, Sc` b\di ^jiomjg nc\gg ]` n`o nj oc\o ocdn m`+
nkjin` dn 6.# z 3# ja apgg n^m``i c`dbco, Scdn nc\gg ]`
oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m`i^` g`q`g, Sc` n`\m^c pido nc\gg oc`i
]` h\idkpg\o`_* rdocjpo ^c\ibdib dinomph`io n`oodibn*
oj j]o\di oc` h\sdhph m`nkjin`n amjh oc` joc`m cjg` kj+
ndodji&n' oj b`i`m\o` \ _dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jmm`^odji
&C@B' ^pmq`,
J(/12 86B?7H6J?ED 8ED<?HC6J?ED
J(/12), IkefW_ 8ZS`YWe) Vc`i \it k\mo ja oc` `s+
\hdi\odji ntno`h dn ^c\ib`_* \ ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^f nc\gg
]` h\_` ji oc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f oj q`mdat oc\o _dn+
o\i^` m\ib` kjdion \i_ n`indodqdot n`oodib&n' n\odnat oc` m`+
lpdm`h`ion ja S+245,1,
J(/12)- 8S^[TdSf[a` 8ZWU]e) @ ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^f ji
\o g`\no ji` ja oc` m`ag`^ojmn di oc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f
jm \ ^c`^f pndib \ ndhpg\ojm nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ \o oc`
^jhkg`odji ja `\^c `s\hdi\odji jm n`md`n ja ndhdg\m `s\h+
di\odjin* \i_ rc`i `s\hdi\odji k`mnjii`g &`s^`ko ajm
\pojh\o`_ `lpdkh`io' \m` ^c\ib`_, Sc` _dno\i^` m\ib`
\i_ n`indodqdot q\gp`n m`^jm_`_ nc\gg n\odnat oc` m`lpdm`+
h`ion S+245,1,
MNSD8 Hio`mdh ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^fn ]`or``i oc` m`lpdm`_ didod\g ^\gd+
]m\odji \i_ oc` adi\g ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^f h\t ]` k`majmh`_, Sc` _`^d+
ndji oj k`majmh dio`mdh ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^fn ncjpg_ ]` ]\n`_ ji
pgom\njid^ dinomph`io no\]dgdot &\i\gjb qn, _dbdo\g'* oc` mdnf ja c\qdib
oj ^ji_p^o m``s\hdi\odjin* \i_ oc` ]`i`ado ja ijo k`majmhdib dio`mdh
^\gd]m\odji ^c`^fn,
J(/12)-), I[_g^Sfad 8ZWU]e) @it ndhpg\ojm
^c`^fn oc\o \m` pn`_ nc\gg ]` ^jmm`g\o`_ rdoc oc` jmdbdi\g
^\gd]m\odji ji oc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f _pmdib oc`

5GI>7A9 - 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
jmdbdi\g ^\gd]m\odji, Sc` ndhpg\ojm ^c`^fn h\t pn` _daa`m+
`io otk`n ja ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojmn jm ]gj^fn &np^c \n HHV'
\i_-jm `g`^omjid^ ndhpg\odji, Gjr`q`m* oc` ndhpg\odji
pn`_ nc\gg ]` d_`iodad\]g` ji oc` ^\gd]m\odji nc``o&n',
Sc` ndhpg\ojm ^c`^f nc\gg ]` h\_` ji oc` `iodm` `s\hdi\+
odji ntno`h, Sc` `iodm` ntno`h _j`n ijo c\q` oj ]`
^c`^f`_ di ji` jk`m\odji9 cjr`q`m* ajm don ^c`^f* oc`
n`\m^c pido nc\gg ]` ^jii`^o`_ oj oc` pgom\njid^ dinomp+
h`io \i_ ^c`^f`_ \b\dino \ ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojm, @^^p+
m\^t ja oc` ndhpg\ojm ^c`^fn nc\gg ]` ^jiadmh`_* pndib
oc` ]\nd^ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f* \o oc` ^ji^gpndji ja `\^c k`m+
dj_ ja `so`i_`_ pn`* jm `q`mt ocm`` hjiocn* rcd^c`q`m dn
g`nn,
J(/12). 8a`X[d_Sf[a` 6UUWbfS`UW LS^gWe)
J(/12).), 9[efS`UW HS`YW Fa[`fe) Ha \it _dno\i^`
m\ib` kjdio c\n hjq`_ ji oc` nr``k gdi` ]t hjm` oc\i
/.# ja oc` _dno\i^` m`\_dib jm 3# ja apgg nr``k* rcd^c+
`q`m dn bm`\o`m* ^jmm`^o oc` _dno\i^` m\ib` ^\gd]m\odji
\i_ ijo` oc` ^jmm`^odji di oc` `s\hdi\odji m`^jm_, @gg m`+
^jm_`_ di_d^\odjin ndi^` oc` g\no q\gd_ ^\gd]m\odji jm ^\gd+
]m\odji ^c`^f nc\gg ]` m``s\hdi`_ \i_ oc`dm q\gp`n nc\gg
]` ^c\ib`_ ji oc` _\o\ nc``on jm m`+m`^jm_`_,
J(/12).)- IW`e[f[h[fk IWff[`Ye) Ha \it n`indodqdot
n`oodib c\n ^c\ib`_ ]t hjm` oc\i 0.# jm 0 _A ja don \h+
kgdop_`* ^jmm`^o oc` n`indodqdot ^\gd]m\odji \i_ ijo` oc`
^jmm`^odji di oc` `s\hdi\odji m`^jm_, Ha oc` n`indodqdot n`o+
odib c\n _`^m`\n`_* \gg _\o\ nc``on ndi^` oc` g\no q\gd_ ^\+
gd]m\odji ^c`^f nc\gg ]` h\mf`_ qjd_ \i_ oc` \m`\ ^jq`m`_
]t oc` qjd_`_ _\o\ nc\gg ]` m``s\hdi`_, Ha oc` n`indodqdot
n`oodib c\n di^m`\n`_* \gg m`^jm_`_ di_d^\odjin ndi^` oc`
g\no q\gd_ ^\gd]m\odji jm ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^f nc\gg ]` m``s\+
hdi`_ \i_ oc`dm q\gp`n nc\gg ]` ^c\ib`_ ji oc` _\o\
nc``on jm m`+m`^jm_`_,
J(/2+ ;N6C?D6J?ED
J(/2, =;D;H6B ;N6C?D6J?ED H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(/2,), ;jS_[`Sf[a` 8ahWdSYW) Sc` qjgph` oj ]`
n^\ii`_ nc\gg ]` `s\hdi`_ ]t hjqdib oc` n`\m^c pido
jq`m oc` n^\iidib npma\^` nj \n oj n^\i oc` `iodm` `s\hd+
i\odji qjgph` ajm `\^c m`lpdm`_ n`\m^c pido,
"N# D\^c k\nn ja oc` n`\m^c pido nc\gg jq`mg\k \ hdid+
hph ja /.# ja oc` om\in_p^`m &kd`uj`g`^omd^ `g`h`io' _d+
h`indji k\m\gg`g oj oc` _dm`^odji ja n^\i di_`sdib, @n \i
\go`mi\odq`* da oc` njpi_ ]`\h _dh`indji k\m\gg`g oj oc`
_dm`^odji ja n^\i di_`sdib dn h`\npm`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc
Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds A* A+244* A`\h Rkm`\_ h`\+
npm`h`io mpg`n* `\^c k\nn ja oc` n`\m^c pido h\t kmjqd_`
jq`mg\k ja oc` hdidhph ]`\h _dh`indji _`o`mhdi`_,
"O# Nn^dgg\odji ja oc` n`\m^c pido dn k`mhdoo`_ da do ^\i ]`
_`hjinom\o`_ oc\o jq`mg\kkdib ^jq`m\b` dn kmjqd_`_,
60
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
J(/2,)- Fg^eW HWbWf[f[a` HSfW) Sc` kpgn` m`k`ododji
m\o` nc\gg ]` nh\gg `ijpbc oj \nnpm` oc\o \ ndbi\g amjh \
m`ag`^ojm gj^\o`_ \o oc` h\sdhph _dno\i^` di oc` `s\hd+
i\odji qjgph` rdgg \mmdq` ]\^f \o oc` n`\m^c pido ]`ajm`
oc` i`so kpgn` dn kg\^`_ ji oc` om\in_p^`m,
J(/2,). HSfW aX IWSdUZ K`[f CahW_W`f) Sc` m\o` ja
n`\m^c pido hjq`h`io &n^\iidib nk``_' nc\gg ijo `s^``_
4 di,-n &/3. hh-n'* pig`nn8
"N# oc` pgom\njid^ dinomph`io kpgn` m`k`ododji m\o` dn
npaad^d`io oj kpgn` oc` n`\m^c pido \o g`\no nds odh`n rdocdi
oc` odh` i`^`nn\mt oj hjq` ji`+c\ga oc` om\in_p^`m
&kd`uj`g`^omd^ `g`h`io' _dh`indji k\m\gg`g oj oc` _dm`^+
odji ja oc` n^\i \o h\sdhph n^\iidib nk``_9 jm*
"O# \ _ti\hd^ ^\gd]m\odji dn k`majmh`_ ji hpgodkg` m`+
ag`^ojmn* rcd^c \m` rdocdi 0 _A ja \ no\od^ ^\gd]m\odji
\i_ oc` kpgn` m`k`ododji m\o` h``on oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja
S+25/,0,
J(/2,)/ IUS``[`Y IW`e[f[h[fk BWhW^)
J(/2,)/), 9[efS`UW$6_b^[fgVW JWUZ`[cgWe) Sc` ",0!
n^\iidib n`indodqdot g`q`g nc\gg ]` n`o \ hdidhph // ja
4 _A cdbc`m oc\i oc` m`a`m`i^` g`q`g b\di n`oodib jm* rc`i
\ n`hd+\pojh\od^ jm \pojh\od^ o`^cidlp` dn pn`_* do h\t
]` n`o \o oc` m`a`m`i^` g`q`g,
J(/2,)/)- Da`V[efS`UW$6_b^[fgVW JWUZ`[cgWe)
Sc` g`q`g ja b\di pn`_ ajm n^\iidib nc\gg ]` \kkmjkmd\o`
ajm oc` ^jiadbpm\odji ]`dib `s\hdi`_ \i_ nc\gg ]` ^\k\]g`
ja _`o`^odib oc` ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojmn \o oc` h\sdhph
n^\iidib nk``_,
J(/2,)0 IgdXSUW FdWbSdSf[a`) Vc`i oc` ]\n` h\o`md+
\g jm r`g_ npma\^` dio`ma`m`n rdoc oc` `s\hdi\odji* oc`
]\n` h\o`md\g jm r`g_ nc\gg ]` km`k\m`_ \n i``_`_ oj k`m+
hdo oc` `s\hdi\odji,
J(/2,)1 HWUadV[`Y aX K^fdSea`[U 9SfS) Sc` pgom\nj+ ",0!
id^ _\o\ ajm oc` n`hd+\pojh\od^ \i_ \pojh\od^ o`^cidlp`n
nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_ di \i pikmj^`nn`_ ajmh rdoc ij ocm`nc+
jg_dib, F\odib ja oc` _\o\ njg`gt ajm oc` m`^jm_dib ja oc`
`s\hdi\odji qjgph` dn k`mhdoo`_* kmjqd_`_ \ n^\i kg\i
dn podgdu`_ oj _`o`mhdi` oc` b\o` n`oodibn oj ]` pn`_,
J(/2- M;B9 @E?DJ 9?IJ6D8;$6CFB?JK9;
J;8>D?GK;
Vc`i oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji nk`^dad`n \
_dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` o`^cidlp`* r`g_ ejdion nc\gg ]`
n^\ii`_ rdoc \i \ibg` ]`\h n`\m^c pido di ]joc k\m\gg`g
\i_ om\inq`mn` _dm`^odjin &2 n^\in' oj oc` r`g_ \sdn, A`+
ajm` k`majmhdib oc` \ibg` ]`\h `s\hdi\odjin* \ nom\dbco
]`\h `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ ji oc` qjgph` ja
]\n` h\o`md\g ocmjpbc rcd^c oc` \ibg` ]`\hn rdgg om\q`g
oj gj^\o` \it m`ag`^ojmn oc\o ^\i gdhdo oc` \]dgdot ja oc` \i+
bg` ]`\h oj `s\hdi` oc` r`g_ qjgph`, Mjih\i_\ojmt
@kk`i_ds H _`n^md]`n \ h`ocj_ ja `s\hdi\odji pndib hpg+
odkg` \ibg` ]`\h n`\m^c pidon,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
J(/2-), 6`Y^W 7WS_ JWUZ`[cgW)
J(/2-),), 7WS_ 6`Y^W) Sc` n`\m^c pido \i_ ]`\h
\ibg` n`g`^o`_ nc\gg ]` 23 _`b jm \i \ibg` \kkmjkmd\o`
ajm oc` ^jiadbpm\odji ]`dib `s\hdi`_ \i_ nc\gg ]` ^\k\]g`
ja _`o`^odib oc` ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojmn* jq`m oc` m`lpdm`_
\ibg` ]`\h k\oc,
J(/2-),)- HWX^WUfade FSdS^^W^ fa fZW MW^V IWS_)
Sc` \ibg` ]`\h nc\gg ]` _dm`^o`_ \o \kkmjsdh\o` mdbco \i+
bg`n oj oc` r`g_ \sdn amjh ]joc nd_`n ja oc` r`g_ &d,`,* amjh
orj _dm`^odjin' ji oc` n\h` npma\^` rc`i kjnnd]g`, Sc`
n`\m^c pido nc\gg ]` h\idkpg\o`_ nj oc\o oc` pgom\njid^ `i+
`mbt k\nn`n ocmjpbc oc` m`lpdm`_ qjgph` ja r`g_ \i_ \_+
e\^`io ]\n` h\o`md\g,
J(/2-),). HWX^WUfade JdS`ehWdeW fa fZW MW^V
IWS_)
"N# FPN[[V[T JVaU JRYQ ERV[S\_PRZR[a& Ha oc` r`g_ ^\k
dn ijo h\^cdi`_ jm bmjpi_ ag\o* oc` `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]`
k`majmh`_ amjh oc` ]\n` h\o`md\g ji ]joc nd_`n ja oc`
r`g_ ^\k, Vcdg` n^\iidib k\m\gg`g oj oc` r`g_ \sdn* oc` \i+
bg` ]`\h nc\gg ]` _dm`^o`_ amjh . _`b oj 4. _`b rdoc m`+
nk`^o oj oc` r`g_ \sdn di ]joc \sd\g _dm`^odjin* rdoc oc`
\ibg` ]`\h k\nndib ocmjpbc oc` m`lpdm`_ `s\hdi\odji
qjgph`,
"O# FPN[[V[T JVaU\ba JRYQ ERV[S\_PRZR[a& Ha oc` r`g_
^\k dn h\^cdi`_ jm bmjpi_ ag\o* oc` `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]`
k`majmh`_ ji oc` r`g_, Vcdg` n^\iidib* oc` \ibg` ]`\h
nc\gg ]` _dm`^o`_ `nn`iod\ggt k\m\gg`g oj oc` r`g_ \sdn di
]joc \sd\g _dm`^odjin, Sc` n`\m^c pido nc\gg ]` h\idkp+
g\o`_ nj oc\o oc` \ibg` ]`\h k\nn`n ocmjpbc oc` m`lpdm`_
`s\hdi\odji qjgph`,
J(/2-)- I[`Y^W(I[VWV 6UUWee MW^Ve) V`g_n oc\o ^\i+
ijo ]` apggt `s\hdi`_ amjh orj _dm`^odjin k`m S+250,/,0
pndib oc` \ibg` ]`\h o`^cidlp` nc\gg \gnj ]` `s\hdi`_
oj oc` h\sdhph `so`io kjnnd]g` rdoc \ nom\dbco ]`\h
o`^cidlp` \kkgd`_ amjh \i \_e\^`io ]\n` h\o`md\g npma\^`,
Scdn h\t ]` \kkgd^\]g` oj q`nn`g ^jmi`m \i_ o`` ejdion*
ijuug` \i_ h\ir\t i`^f oj nc`gg jm c`\_ ejdion* kdk` oj
adoodibn* jm ]m\i^c ^jii`^odjin, Sc` \m`\&n' ja ndibg`+nd_`_
\^^`nn \i_* da \kkgd^\]g`* oc` `so`io ja oc` gdhdo ^jq`m\b`
nc\gg ]` ijo`_ di oc` `s\hdi\odji m`kjmo,
J(/2-). ?`SUUWee[T^W MW^Ve) V`g_n oc\o ^\iijo ]`
`s\hdi`_ amjh \o g`\no ji` nd_` &`_b`' pndib oc` \ibg`
]`\h o`^cidlp` nc\gg ]` ijo`_ di oc` `s\hdi\odji m`kjmo,
Ejm ag\ib` r`g_n* oc` r`g_ h\t ]` `s\hdi`_ rdoc \
nom\dbco ]`\h jm gjr \ibg` gjibdop_di\g r\q`n amjh oc`
ag\ib` a\^` kmjqd_`_ oc` `s\hdi\odji qjgph` ^\i ]`
^jq`m`_,
J(/2. M;B9 C;J6B EL;HB6O 8B699?D=
J;8>D?GK;I
Sc` o`^cidlp`n _`n^md]`_ di oc`n` k\m\bm\kcn nc\gg ]`
pn`_ rc`i `s\hdi\odjin ja r`g_ h`o\g jq`mg\t ^g\__dib
\m` m`lpdm`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji, Vc`i `s+
\hdi\odji ajm g\^f ja ]ji_ \i_ r`g_ h`o\g jq`mg\t
61
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 -
^g\__dib ag\r di_d^\odjin dn m`lpdm`_* S`^cidlp` Ni` nc\gg
]` pn`_, Vc`i `s\hdi\odji ajm g\^f ja ]ji_ jigt dn m`+
lpdm`_* S`^cidlp` Srj h\t ]` pn`_,
J(/2.), JWUZ`[cgW E`W) Sc` `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]`
k`majmh`_ amjh oc` r`g_ h`o\g jq`mg\t ^g\_ npma\^` rdoc
oc` kg\i` n`k\m\odib oc` `g`h`ion ja oc` _p\g `g`h`io
n`\m^c pido kjndodji`_ k\m\gg`g oj oc` \sdn ja oc` r`g_
]`\_, Sc` n`\m^c pido nc\gg ]` hjq`_ k`mk`i_d^pg\m oj
oc` r`g_ _dm`^odji,
J(/2.)- JWUZ`[cgW Jia) Sc` `s\hdi\odji h\t ]`
k`majmh`_ amjh `doc`m oc` r`g_ h`o\g jq`mg\t ^g\_ jm pi+
^g\_ npma\^` \i_ oc` n`\m^c pido h\t ]` hjq`_ `doc`m k`m+
k`i_d^pg\m jm k\m\gg`g oj oc` r`g_ _dm`^odji,
J(/2/ DED9?IJ6D8;$6CFB?JK9; J;8>D?GK;I
Sc` iph]`m ja \ibg`n \i_ _dm`^odjin ja oc` n^\in* ajm
m`ag`^ojmn ]joc k\m\gg`g \i_ om\inq`mn` oj oc` r`g_ \sdn*
nc\gg _`hjinom\o` oc` \]dgdot oj _`o`^o oc` hdidhph ndu`
m`e`^o\]g` _dn^jiodipdod`n di oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji
\^^`ko\i^` no\i_\m_n, Sc` _`o\dg`_ o`^cidlp`n nc\gg ]` di
^jiajmh\i^` rdoc oc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja oc` m`a`m`i^dib
Bj_` R`^odji,
J(/20 DEPPB; I?9; M;B9 <KI?ED PED; 6D9*
EH 69@68;DJ DEPPB; F6H;DJ C;J6B
J(/20), IWSdUZ K`[f BaUSf[a`) Vc`i oc` m`a`m`i^dib
Bj_` R`^odji nk`^dad`n oc\o \i pgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji ]`
k`majmh`_ oj `s\hdi` `doc`m oc` ijuug` nd_` r`g_ apndji
uji` \i_-jm oc` \_e\^`io ijuug` k\m`io h`o\g* \ nom\dbco
]`\h `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]` ^ji_p^o`_ amjh oc` dind_`
ijuug` npma\^`,
J(/20)- ;jS_[`Sf[a`) Sc` b`i`m\g `s\hdi\odji m`+
lpdm`h`ion ja S+25/ \m` \kkgd^\]g`, Sc` apgg ^dm^pha`m+
`i^` ja oc` ijuug` nc\gg ]` n^\ii`_ oj ^jq`m oc` `iodm`
ijuug` nd_` apndji uji` ja oc` r`g_ kgpn / di, &03 hh' ]`+
tji_ oc` r`g_ oj`n, Sc` n`\m^c pido h\t ]` hjq`_ `doc`m
^dm^pha`m`iod\ggt \mjpi_ jm \sd\ggt \^mjnn oc` `s\hdi\+
odji uji`, Sc` n^m``i m\ib` nc\gg ^jq`m \n \ hdidhph*
/,/ odh`n oc` apgg ocd^fi`nn ja oc` ijuug` r\gg, Mjuug`n oc\o
^\iijo ]` apggt `s\hdi`_ &`,b,* m`nomd^o`_ \^^`nn oc\o km`+
q`ion c\i_ kg\^`h`io ja oc` n`\m^c pido' nc\gg ]` ijo`_ di
oc` `s\hdi\odji m`kjmo,
J(/22 FEIJ(;N6C?D6J?ED 8B;6D?D=
Vc`i kjno+`s\hdi\odji ^g`\idib dn m`lpdm`_ ]t oc`
kmj^`_pm`* do ncjpg_ ]` ^ji_p^o`_ \n njji \n km\^od^\g
\ao`m `q\gp\odji \i_ _j^ph`io\odji pndib \ kmj^`nn oc\o
_j`n ijo \_q`mn`gt \aa`^o oc` k\mo,
J(/3+ ;L6BK6J?ED
J(/3, =;D;H6B
Ho dn m`^jbidu`_ oc\o ijo \gg pgom\njid^ m`ag`^ojmn di_d+
^\o` ag\rn* ndi^` ^`mo\di h`o\ggpmbd^\g _dn^jiodipdod`n
\i_ b`jh`omd^ ^ji_dodjin h\t kmj_p^` di_d^\odjin oc\o

5GI>7A9 - 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
\m` ijo m`g`q\io, Hi^gp_`_ di ocdn ^\o`bjmt \m` kg\o` n`bm`+
b\o`n di oc` c`\o+\aa`^o`_ uji` oc\o ]`^jh` m`ag`^odq`
\ao`m a\]md^\odji, Ti_`m nom\dbco ]`\h `s\hdi\odji* oc`n`
h\t \kk`\m \n nkjo jm gdi` di_d^\odjin, Ti_`m \ibg` ]`\h
`s\hdi\odji* di_d^\odjin oc\o \m` _`o`mhdi`_ oj jmdbdi\o`
amjh npma\^` ^ji_dodjin &np^c \n r`g_ mjjo b`jh`omt' jm
q\md\odjin di h`o\ggpmbd^\g nomp^opm` di \pno`idod^ h\o`md+
\gn &np^c \n oc` \pojh\od^+oj+h\ip\g r`g_ ^g\_ dio`ma\^`'
h\t ]` ^g\nndad`_ \n b`jh`omd^ di_d^\odjin, Sc` d_`iodot*
h\sdhph \hkgdop_`* gj^\odji* \i_ `so`io ja m`ag`^ojm
^\pndib \ b`jh`omd^ di_d^\odji nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_, ZEjm `s+
\hkg`8 dio`mi\g \oo\^ch`io* 0..# C@B* / di, &03 hh'
\]jq` r`g_ ^`io`m gdi`* ji oc` dind_` npma\^`* amjh
7. _`b oj 73 _`b[ Sc` ajggjrdib no`kn nc\gg ]` o\f`i oj
^g\nndat \i di_d^\odji \n b`jh`omd^8
"N# Hio`mkm`o oc` \m`\ ^jio\didib oc` m`ag`^ojm di \^^jm+
_\i^` rdoc oc` \kkgd^\]g` `s\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm`,
"O# Ogjo \i_ q`mdat oc` m`ag`^ojm ^jjm_di\o`n, Om`k\m` \
^mjnn+n`^odji\g nf`o^c ncjrdib oc` m`ag`^ojm kjndodji
\i_ npma\^` _dn^jiodipdod`n np^c \n mjjo \i_ ^jpio`m]jm`,
"P# Q`qd`r a\]md^\odji jm r`g_ km`k\m\odji _m\rdibn,
Noc`m pgom\njid^ o`^cidlp`n jm iji_`nomp^odq` `s\hdi\+
odji h`ocj_n h\t ]` c`gkapg di _`o`mhdidib \ m`ag`^ojm$n
omp` kjndodji* ndu`* \i_ jmd`io\odji,
J(/3- ;L6BK6J?ED B;L;B
J(/3-), 9[efS`UW$6_b^[fgVW JWUZ`[cgWe) @gg di_d^\+
odjin bm`\o`m oc\i 0.# ja oc` m`a`m`i^` g`q`g nc\gg ]` di+
q`nodb\o`_ oj oc` `so`io oc\o oc`t ^\i ]` `q\gp\o`_ di
o`mhn ja oc` \^^`ko\i^` ^mdo`md\ ja oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji,
J(/3-)- Da`V[efS`UW$6_b^[fgVW JWUZ`[cgWe) @gg di+
_d^\odjin gjib`m oc\i 2.# ja oc` m`e`^o\]g` ag\r ndu` nc\gg
]` diq`nodb\o`_ oj oc` `so`io oc\o oc`t ^\i ]` `q\gp\o`_ di
o`mhn ja oc` \^^`ko\i^` ^mdo`md\ ja oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji,
J(/3. ;L6BK6J?ED E< B6C?D6H H;<B;8JEHI
Q`ag`^ojmn `q\gp\o`_ \n g\hdi\m m`ag`^ojmn di ]\n` h\o`+
md\g rcd^c dio`ma`m` rdoc oc` n^\iidib ja `s\hdi\odji qjg+
ph`n nc\gg m`lpdm` oc` \ibg` ]`\h `s\hdi\odji o`^cidlp`
oj ]` hj_dad`_ np^c oc\o oc` h\sdhph a`\nd]g` qjgph` dn
`s\hdi`_* \i_ nc\gg ]` ijo`_ di oc` m`^jm_ ja oc` `s\hd+
i\odji &S+271',
J(/3/ 6BJ;HD6J?L; ;L6BK6J?EDI
Q`ag`^ojm _dh`indjin `s^``_dib oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji m`lpdm`h`ion h\t ]` `q\gp\o`_ oj \it \go`mi\odq`
no\i_\m_n kmjqd_`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,
J(/4+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED
J(/4, H;8EH9?D= ?D9?86J?EDI
J(/4,), Da`dW\WUfST^W ?`V[USf[a`e) Mjim`e`^o\]g` di+
_d^\odjin nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_ \n nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib
Bj_` R`^odji,
62
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
J(/4,)- HW\WUfST^W ?`V[USf[a`e) Q`e`^o\]g` di_d^\+
odjin nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_, @n \ hdidhph* oc` otk` ja di_d^\+
odji &d,`,* ^m\^f* ijiapndji* ng\b* `o^,'* gj^\odji* \i_ `so`io
&d,`,* g`iboc' nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_, Mjih\i_\ojmt @kk`i+
_d^`n C \i_ J kmjqd_` b`i`m\g m`^jm_dib `s\hkg`n ajm \i+
bg` \i_ nom\dbco ]`\h n`\m^c pidon, Noc`m o`^cidlp`n h\t
]` pn`_,
J(/4- ;N6C?D6J?ED H;8EH9I
Ejm `\^c pgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji* oc` ajggjrdib diajmh\+
odji nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_8
"N# kmj^`_pm` d_`iodad^\odji \i_ m`qdndji9
"O# pgom\njid^ dinomph`io d_`iodad^\odji &di^gp_dib
h\ipa\^opm`m$n n`md\g iph]`m'9
"P# n`\m^c pido&n' d_`iodad^\odji &di^gp_dib h\ipa\^+
opm`m$n n`md\g iph]`m* am`lp`i^t* \i_ ndu`'9
"Q# ]`\h \ibg`&n' pn`_9
"R# ^jpkg\io pn`_* ]m\i_ i\h` jm otk`9
"S# n`\m^c pido ^\]g`&n' pn`_* otk` \i_ g`iboc9
"T# nk`^d\g `lpdkh`io rc`i pn`_ &n`\m^c pidon*
r`_b`n* ncj`n* \pojh\od^ n^\iidib `lpdkh`io* m`^jm_dib
`lpdkh`io* `o^,'9
"U# ^jhkpo`mdu`_ kmjbm\h d_`iodad^\odji \i_ m`qdndji
rc`i pn`_9
"V# ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f d_`iodad^\odji9
"W# ndhpg\odji ]gj^f&n' \i_ `g`^omjid^ ndhpg\ojm&n'
d_`iodad^\odji rc`i pn`_9
"X# dinomph`io m`a`m`i^` g`q`g b\di \i_* da pn`_* _\hk+
dib \i_ m`e`^o n`oodib&n'9
"Y# ^\gd]m\odji _\o\ Zdi^gp_dib m`a`m`i^` m`ag`^ojm&n'*
di_d^\odji \hkgdop_`&n'* \i_ _dno\i^` m`\_dib&n'[9
"Z# _\o\ ^jmm`g\odib ndhpg\odji ]gj^f&n' \i_ `g`^omjid^
ndhpg\ojm&n'* rc`i pn`_* rdoc didod\g ^\gd]m\odji9
"[# d_`iodad^\odji \i_ gj^\odji ja r`g_ jm qjgph`
n^\ii`_9
"\# npma\^`&n' amjh rcd^c `s\hdi\odji r\n ^ji_p^o`_*
di^gp_dib npma\^` ^ji_dodji9
"]# h\k jm m`^jm_ ja m`e`^o\]g` di_d^\odjin _`o`^o`_ jm
\m`\n ^g`\m`_9
"^# \m`\n ja m`nomd^o`_ \^^`nn jm di\^^`nnd]g` r`g_n9
"_# `s\hdi\odji k`mnjii`g d_`iodot \i_* rc`i m`lpdm`_
]t m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji* lp\gdad^\odji g`q`g9
"`# _\o` ja `s\hdi\odji,
Ho`hn &]' ocmjpbc &h' h\t ]` di^gp_`_ di \ n`k\m\o` ^\+
gd]m\odji m`^jm_ kmjqd_`_ oc` ^\gd]m\odji m`^jm_ d_`iodad+
^\odji dn di^gp_`_ di oc` `s\hdi\odji m`^jm_,
J(/4. H;FEHJ
@ m`kjmo ja oc` `s\hdi\odjin nc\gg ]` h\_`, Sc` m`kjmo
nc\gg di^gp_` ocjn` m`^jm_n di_d^\o`_ di S+27/ \i_ S+270,
Sc` m`kjmo nc\gg ]` adg`_ \i_ h\dio\di`_ di \^^jm_\i^`
rdoc oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji,

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
6HJ?8B; 0
KBJH6IED?8 ;N6C?D6J?ED C;J>E9I <EH C6J;H?6BI
",0! J(0,+ I8EF;
Scdn @mod^g` kmjqd_`n jm m`a`m`i^`n m`lpdm`h`ion*
rcd^c \m` oj ]` pn`_ di n`g`^odib \i_ _`q`gjkdib pgom\nj+
id^ `s\hdi\odji kmj^`_pm`n ajm k\mon* ^jhkji`ion* h\o`+
md\gn* \i_ \gg ocd^fi`nn _`o`mhdi\odjin, Vc`i R@* RA* \i_
RD _j^ph`ion \m` m`a`m`i^`_* oc`t \m` gj^\o`_ di @mod^g`
01, Sc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji nc\gg ]` ^jinpgo`_ ajm
nk`^dad^ m`lpdm`h`ion ajm oc` ajggjrdib8
"N# k`mnjii`g lp\gdad^\odji-^`modad^\odji m`lpdm`h`ion9
"O# kmj^`_pm` m`lpdm`h`ion-_`hjinom\odji* lp\gdad^\+
odji* \^^`ko\i^`9
"P# `s\hdi\odji ntno`h ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n9
"Q# m`o`iodji \i_ ^jiomjg ja ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^fn9
"R# `so`io ja `s\hdi\odji \i_-jm qjgph` oj ]`
n^\ii`_9
"S# \^^`ko\i^` no\i_\m_n9
"T# m`o`iodji ja m`^jm_n* \i_
"U# m`kjmo m`lpdm`h`ion,
C`adidodjin ja o`mhn pn`_ di ocdn @mod^g` \m` ^jio\di`_ di
@mod^g` / * L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H* H+/0/,0* TS (
Tgom\njid^n,
J(0-+ =;D;H6B
J(0-, 76I?8 H;GK?H;C;DJI
Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja ocdn \mod^g` nc\gg ]` pn`_ ojb`oc`m
rdoc @mod^g` /* F`i`m\g Q`lpdm`h`ion,
J(0-- MH?JJ;D FHE8;9KH; H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(0--), HWcg[dW_W`fe) Tgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji nc\gg
]` k`majmh`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc \ rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`*
rcd^c nc\gg* \n \ hdidhph* ^jio\di oc` m`lpdm`h`ion
gdno`_ di S\]g` S+300, Sc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm` nc\gg `no\]+
gdnc \ ndib g` q\gp`* jm m\ib ` j a q\gp`n* ajm `\^c
m`lpdm`h`io,
J(0--)- FdaUWVgdW GgS^[X[USf[a`) Vc`i kmj^`_pm`
lp\gdad^\odji dn nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_` R`^odji*
\ ^c\ib` ja \ m`lpdm`h`io di S\]g` S+300 d_`iodad`_ \n \i
R``R[aVNY cN_VNOYR amjh oc` nk`^dad`_ q\gp`* jm m\ib` ja q\g+
p`n* nc\gg m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`,
@ ^c\ib` ja \ m`lpdm`h`io d_`iodad`_ \n \ [\[R``R[aVNY
cN_VNOYR amjh oc` nk`^dad`_ q\gp`* jm m\ib` ja q\gp`n* _j`n
ijo m`lpdm` m`lp\gdad^\odji ja oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`, @gg
^c\ib`n ja `nn`iod\g jm iji`nn`iod\g q\md\]g`n amjh oc`
/51
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 .
q\gp`* jm m\ib` ja q\gp`n* nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` rmdoo`i kmj^`+
_pm` nc\gg m`lpdm` m`qdndji ja* jm \i \__`i_ph oj* oc`
rmdoo`i kmj^`_pm`,
J(0.+ ;GK?FC;DJ
J(0., ?DIJHKC;DJ
@ kpgn`+`^cj otk` ja pgom\njid^ dinomph`io nc\gg ]`
pn`_, Sc` dinomph`io nc\gg ]` ^\k\]g` ja jk`m\odji \o am`+
lp`i^d`n jq`m oc` m\ib` ja \o g`\no / oj 3 LGu* \i_ nc\gg
]` `lpdkk`_ rdoc \ no`kk`_ b\di ^jiomjg di pidon ja
0,. _A jm g`nn, Ha oc` dinomph`io c\n \ _\hkdib ^jiomjg*
do h\t ]` pn`_ da do _j`n ijo m`_p^` oc` n`indodqdot ja
oc` `s\hdi\odji, Sc` m`e`^o ^jiomjg nc\gg ]` di oc` %jaa& kj+
ndodji ajm \gg `s\hdi\odjin pig`nn do ^\i ]` _`hjinom\o`_
oc\o do _j`n ijo \aa`^o oc` gdi`\mdot ja oc` `s\hdi\odji,
J(0.- I;6H8> KD?JI
Sc` ijhdi\g am`lp`i^t nc\gg ]` amjh / LGu oj 3 LGu
pig`nn q\md\]g`n np^c \n kmj_p^odji h\o`md\g bm\di nomp^+
opm` m`lpdm` oc` pn` ja joc`m am`lp`i^d`n oj \nnpm` \_`+
lp\o` k`i`om\odji jm ]`oo`m m`njgpodji, R`\m^c pidon
rdoc ^jiojpm`_ ^jio\^o r`_b`n h\t ]` pn`_ oj \d_ pgom\+
njid^ ^jpkgdib,
J(0.. 8EKFB6DJ
J(0..), =W`WdS^) Sc` ^jpkg\io* di^gp_dib \__dodq`n*
nc\gg ijo ]` _`omdh`io\g oj oc` h\o`md\g ]`dib `s\hdi`_,
J(0..)- 8a`fda^ aX 8a`fS_[`S`fe)
"N# Bjpkg\ion pn`_ ji id^f`g ]\n` \ggjtn nc\gg ijo ^ji+
o\di hjm` oc\i 03. kkh ja npgapm,
"O# Bjpkg\ion pn`_ ji \pno`idod^ no\dig`nn no``g jm odo\+
idph nc\gg ijo ^jio\di hjm` oc\i 03. kkh ja c\gd_`n
&^cgjmd_`n kgpn agpjmd_`n',
J(0./ 86B?7H6J?ED 7BE8A H;GK?H;C;DJI
Sc` h\o`md\g amjh rcd^c oc` ]gj^f dn a\]md^\o`_ nc\gg ]`
ja oc` n\h` kmj_p^o ajmh* h\o`md\g nk`^dad^\odji jm
`lpdq\g`io O+Mph]`m bmjpkdib* \i_ c`\o om`\oh`io \n
oc` h\o`md\g ]`dib `s\hdi`_, Ejm oc` kpmkjn`n ja ocdn
k\m\bm\kc* O+Mjn, /* 1* 2* 3@ ocmjpbc 3B* \i_ /3@ ocmjpbc
/3E h\o`md\gn \m` ^jind_`m`_ `lpdq\g`io, Sc` adidnc ji oc`
n^\iidib npma\^` ja oc` ]gj^f nc\gg ]` m`km`n`io\odq` ja
oc` n^\iidib npma\^` adidnc ji oc` h\o`md\g oj ]`
`s\hdi`_,
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 . 5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.

JST^W J(0--
LSd[ST^We aX S` K^fdSea`[U ;jS_[`Sf[a` FdaUWVgdW
C_^VccV^dZR\
GVaeZbV]V^d 9ccV^dZR\ KRbZRS\V KRbZRS\V
L\o`md\g otk`n \i_ ^jiadbpm\odjin oj ]` `s\hdi`_* di^gp_dib ocd^fi`nn _dh`indjin \i_ kmj_p^o ajmh
&^\nodibn* ajmbdibn* kg\o`* `o^,' W , ,,
Sc` npma\^`n amjh rcd^c oc` `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ W , ,,
S`^cidlp`&n' &nom\dbco ]`\h* \ibg` ]`\h* ^jio\^o* \i_-jm dhh`mndji' W , ,,
@ibg`&n' \i_ hj_`&n' ja r\q` kmjk\b\odji di oc` h\o`md\g W , ,,
R`\m^c pido otk`&n'* am`lp`i^t&d`n'* \i_ `g`h`io ndu`&n'-nc\k`&n' W , ,,
Rk`^d\g n`\m^c pidon* r`_b`n* ncj`n* jm n\__g`n* rc`i pn`_ W , ,,
Tgom\njid^ dinomph`io&n' W , ,,
B\gd]m\odji Z^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f&n' \i_ o`^cidlp`&n'[ W , ,,
Cdm`^odjin \i_ `so`io ja n^\iidib W , ,,
R^\iidib &h\ip\g qn, \pojh\od^' W , ,,
L`ocj_ ajm ndudib di_d^\odjin W , ,,
Bjhkpo`m `ic\i^`_ _\o\ \^lpdndodji* rc`i pn`_ W , ,,
R^\i jq`mg\k &_`^m`\n` jigt' W , ,,
O`mnjii`g k`majmh\i^` m`lpdm`h`ion* rc`i m`lpdm`_ W , ,,
O`mnjii`g lp\gdad^\odji m`lpdm`h`ion ,,, W
Rpma\^` ^ji_dodji &`s\hdi\odji npma\^`* ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f' ,,, W
Bjpkg\io8 ]m\i_ i\h` jm otk` ,,, W
Ojno+`s\hdi\odji ^g`\idib o`^cidlp` ,,, W
@pojh\od^ \g\mh \i_-jm m`^jm_dib `lpdkh`io* rc`i \kkgd^\]g` ,,, W
Q`^jm_n* di^gp_dib hdidhph ^\gd]m\odji _\o\ oj ]` m`^jm_`_ &`,b,* dinomph`io n`oodibn' ,,, W

J(0./), JgTg^Sd FdaVgUf 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]e)
"N# Sc` ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojmn nc\gg ]` gjibdop_di\g &\s+
d\g' ijo^c`n \i_ nc\gg c\q` \ g`iboc ijo oj `s^``_ / di,
&03 hh'* \ rd_oc ijo oj `s^``_ /-/4 di, &/,3 hh'* \i_
_`koc ijo oj `s^``_ .,..2 di, &.,/. hh' jm 3# ja oc`
ijhdi\g r\gg ocd^fi`nn* rcd^c`q`m dn g\mb`m,
"O# Sc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f nc\gg ]` gjib `ijpbc oj ndhp+
g\o` oc` c\i_gdib ja oc` kmj_p^o ]`dib `s\hdi`_ ocmjpbc
oc` `s\hdi\odji `lpdkh`io,
J(0./)- 8Sef[`Y 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]e) B\gd]m\odji
]gj^fn nc\gg ]` oc` n\h` ocd^fi`nn z03# \n oc` ^\nodib
oj ]` `s\hdi`_,
J(0./). 7a^f[`Y CSfWd[S^ 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]e S`V
;jS_[`Sf[a` JWUZ`[cgWe) -4 B\gd]m\odji ]gj^fn di \^^jm+
_\i^` rdoc Edbpm` S+312,1 nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm nom\dbco ]`\h
`s\hdi\odji,
J(01+ 86B?7H6J?ED
J(01, ?DIJHKC;DJ B?D;6H?JO 8>;8AI
Sc` m`lpdm`h`ion ja S+34/,/ \i_ S+34/,0 nc\gg ]` h`o
\o dio`mq\gn ijo oj `s^``_ ocm`` hjiocn ajm \i\gjb otk` di+
nomph`ion \i_ ji` t`\m ajm _dbdo\g otk` dinomph`ion* jm
kmdjm oj admno pn` oc`m`\ao`m,
J(01,), IUdWW` >W[YZf B[`WSd[fk) Sc` pgom\njid^ di+
nomph`io$n &`s^gp_`n dinomph`ion pn`_ ajm ocd^fi`nn h`\+
npm`h`io' n^m``i c`dbco gdi`\mdot nc\gg ]` `q\gp\o`_ di
\^^jm_\i^` rdoc L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H ja @mod^g` 2,
J(01,)- 6_b^[fgVW 8a`fda^ B[`WSd[fk) Sc` pgom\njid^
dinomph`io$n &`s^gp_`n dinomph`ion pn`_ ajm ocd^fi`nn
h`\npm`h`io' \hkgdop_` ^jiomjg gdi`\mdot nc\gg ]` `q\gp+
\o`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HH ja @mod^g`
2,
J(01- =;D;H6B 86B?7H6J?ED H;GK?H;C;DJI
J(01-), K^fdSea`[U IkefW_) B\gd]m\odjin nc\gg di+
^gp_` oc` ^jhkg`o` pgom\njid^ ntno`h \i_ nc\gg ]` k`m+
ajmh`_ kmdjm oj pn` ja oc` ntno`h di oc` ocd^fi`nn m\ib`
pi_`m `s\hdi\odji,
J(01-)- 8S^[TdSf[a` IgdXSUW) B\gd]m\odjin nc\gg ]`
k`majmh`_ amjh oc` npma\^` &^g\_ jm pi^g\_9 ^jiq`s jm
^ji^\q`' ^jmm`nkji_dib oj oc` npma\^` ja oc` h\o`md\g
amjh rcd^c oc` `s\hdi\odji rdgg ]` k`majmh`_,
J(01-). 8agb^S`f) Sc` n\h` ^jpkg\io oj ]` pn`_
_pmdib oc` `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm ^\gd]m\odji,
J(01-)/ 8a`fSUf MWVYWe) Sc` n\h` ^jio\^o r`_b`n
oj ]` pn`_ _pmdib oc` `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]` pn`_ ajm
^\gd]m\odji,
J(01-)0 ?`efdg_W`f 8a`fda^e) @it ^jiomjg* rcd^c \a+
a`^on dinomph`io gdi`\mdot &`,b,* adgo`mn* m`e`^o* jm ^gdkkdib'*
nc\gg ]` di oc` n\h` kjndodji ajm ^\gd]m\odji* ^\gd]m\odji
^c`^fn* dinomph`io gdi`\mdot ^c`^fn* \i_ `s\hdi\odji,
J(01-)1 JW_bWdSfgdW) Ejm ^jio\^o `s\hdi\odji* oc`
o`hk`m\opm` _daa`m`iod\g ]`or``i oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f
\i_ `s\hdi\odji npma\^`n nc\gg ]` rdocdi 03yE &/2yB',

/52
 .ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*. 5GI>7A9 .

<[YgdW J(0./).
IfdS[YZf 7WS_ 8S^[TdSf[a` 7^aU]e Xad 7a^f[`Y

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9hR]Z^VU% * 8ZR]VdVb% ! 8ZR]VdVb% !-
Tk oj / di, &03 hh' Q z_-2 /
-/4 di, &/,3 hh'
Nq`m / di, &03 hh' oj 0 di, &3. hh' Q z_-2 /
-6 di, &1 hh'
Nq`m 0 di, &3. hh' oj 1 di, &53 hh' Q z_-2 1
-/4 di, &3 hh'
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-/4 di, &6 hh'
1
Nq`m 2 di, &/.. hh' Q z/ di, &03 hh' -6 di, &/. hh'
FDMDQ@K MNSD8 @ ojg`m\i^` ja z3# h\t ]` \kkgd`_,

/53

5GI>7A9 .
Ejm dhh`mndji `s\hdi\odji* oc` ^jpkg\io o`hk`m\opm` ajm
^\gd]m\odji nc\gg ]` rdocdi 03yE &/2yB' ja oc` ^jpkg\io
o`hk`m\opm` ajm `s\hdi\odji,
J(01. 86B?7H6J?ED 8ED<?HC6J?ED
J(01.), IkefW_ 8ZS`YWe) Vc`i \it k\mo ja oc` `s+
\hdi\odji ntno`h dn ^c\ib`_* \ ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^f nc\gg
]` h\_` ji oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f oj q`mdat oc\o _dno\i^`
m\ib` kjdion \i_ n`indodqdot n`oodib&n' n\odnat oc` m`lpdm`+
h`ion ja S+341,1,
J(01.)- 8S^[TdSf[a` 8ZWU]e) @ ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^f ji
\o g`\no ji` ja oc` m`ag`^ojmn di oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f jm
\ ^c`^f pndib \ ndhpg\ojm nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ \o oc` ^jh+
kg`odji ja `\^c `s\hdi\odji jm n`md`n ja ndhdg\m `s\hdi\+
odjin* \i_ rc`i `s\hdi\odji k`mnjii`g &`s^`ko ajm
\pojh\o`_ `lpdkh`io' \m` ^c\ib`_, Sc` _dno\i^` m\ib`
\i_ n`indodqdot q\gp`n m`^jm_`_ nc\gg n\odnat oc` m`lpdm`+
h`ion ja S+341,1,
MNSD8 Hio`mdh ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^fn ]`or``i oc` m`lpdm`_ didod\g ^\gd+
]m\odji \i_ oc` adi\g ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^f h\t ]` k`majmh`_, Sc` _`^d+
ndji oj k`majmh dio`mdh ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^fn ncjpg_ ]` ]\n`_ ji
pgom\njid^ dinomph`io no\]dgdot &\i\gjb qn, _dbdo\g'* oc` mdnf ja c\qdib
oj ^ji_p^o m``s\hdi\odjin* \i_ oc` ]`i`ado ja ijo k`majmhdib dio`mdh
^\gd]m\odji ^c`^fn,
J(01.)-), I[_g^Sfad 8ZWU]e) @it ndhpg\ojm
^c`^fn oc\o \m` pn`_ nc\gg ]` ^jmm`g\o`_ rdoc oc` jmdbdi\g
^\gd]m\odji ji oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f _pmdib oc` jmdbdi\g ^\+
gd]m\odji, Sc` ndhpg\ojm ^c`^fn h\t pn` _daa`m`io otk`n ja
^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojmn jm ]gj^fn &np^c \n HHV' \i_-jm `g`^+
omjid^ ndhpg\odji, Gjr`q`m* oc` ndhpg\odji pn`_ nc\gg ]`
d_`iodad\]g` ji oc` ^\gd]m\odji nc``o&n', Sc` ndhpg\ojm
^c`^f nc\gg ]` h\_` ji oc` `iodm` `s\hdi\odji ntno`h,
Sc` `iodm` ntno`h _j`n ijo c\q` oj ]` ^c`^f`_ di ji` jk+
`m\odji9 cjr`q`m* ajm don ^c`^f* oc` n`\m^c pido nc\gg ]`
^jii`^o`_ oj oc` pgom\njid^ dinomph`io \i_ ^c`^f`_
\b\dino \ ^\gd]m\odji m`ag`^ojm, @^^pm\^t ja oc` ndhpg\ojm
^c`^fn nc\gg ]` ^jiadmh`_* pndib oc` ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f*
`q`mt ocm`` hjiocn jm kmdjm oj admno pn` oc`m`\ao`m,
J(01.). 8a`X[d_Sf[a` 6UUWbfS`UW LS^gWe)
J(01.).), 9[efS`UW HS`YW Fa[`fe) Ha \it _dno\i^`
m\ib` kjdio c\n hjq`_ ji oc` nr``k gdi` ]t hjm` oc\i
/.# ja oc` _dno\i^` m`\_dib jm 3# ja apgg nr``k &rcd^c+
`q`m dn bm`\o`m'* ^jmm`^o oc` _dno\i^` m\ib` ^\gd]m\odji \i_
ijo` oc` ^jmm`^odji di oc` `s\hdi\odji m`^jm_, @gg m`+
^jm_`_ di_d^\odjin ndi^` oc` g\no q\gd_ ^\gd]m\odji jm ^\gd+
]m\odji ^c`^f nc\gg ]` m``s\hdi`_ \i_ oc`dm q\gp`n nc\gg
]` ^c\ib`_ ji oc` _\o\ nc``on jm m`+m`^jm_`_,
J(01.).)- IW`e[f[h[fk IWff[`Ye) Ha \it n`indodqdot
n`oodib c\n ^c\ib`_ ]t hjm` oc\i 0.# jm 0 _A ja don \h+
kgdop_`* ^jmm`^o oc` n`indodqdot ^\gd]m\odji \i_ ijo` oc`
^jmm`^odji di oc` `s\hdi\odji m`^jm_, Ha oc` n`indodqdot n`o+
odib c\n _`^m`\n`_* \gg _\o\ nc``on ndi^` oc` g\no q\gd_ ^\+
gd]m\odji jm ^\gd]m\odji ^c`^f nc\gg ]` h\mf`_ qjd_ \i_
oc` \m`\ ^jq`m`_ ]t oc` qjd_`_ _\o\ nc\gg ]` m``s\hdi`_,
Ha oc` n`indodqdot n`oodib c\n di^m`\n`_* \gg m`^jm_`_
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
di_d^\odjin ndi^` oc` g\no q\gd_ ^\gd]m\odji jm ^\gd]m\odji
^c`^f nc\gg ]` m``s\hdi`_ \i_ oc`dm q\gp`n nc\gg ]` ^c\i+
b`_ ji oc` _\o\ nc``on jm m`+m`^jm_`_,
J(01/ 86IJ?D= 86B?7H6J?ED <EH
IKFFB;C;DJ6HO 6D=B; 7;6C
;N6C?D6J?EDI
Ejm npkkg`h`io\mt \ibg`+]`\h `s\hdi\odjin* oc` di+
nomph`io b\di nc\gg ]` \_epno`_ _pmdib ^\gd]m\odji np^c
oc\o oc` di_d^\odji amjh oc` nd_`+_mdgg`_ cjg` kmj_p^dib
oc` cdbc`no \hkgdop_` dn 6.# z 3# ja apgg n^m``i c`dbco,
Scdn nc\gg ]` oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m`i^` g`q`g,
J(02+ ;N6C?D6J?ED
J(02, ;N6C?D6J?ED E< FHE9K8J <EHCI
J(02,), F^SfW) Og\o` nc\gg ]` `s\hdi`_ di \^^jm_\i^`
rdoc R@+213-R@+213L* R@+355-R@+355L* R@+356-
R@+356L* jm RA+326* \n \kkgd^\]g`* `s^`ko \n \h`i_`_
]t oc` m`lpdm`h`ion `gn`rc`m` di ocdn @mod^g`,
J(02,)- <adY[`Ye S`V 7Sde)
"N# Ejmbdibn \i_ ]\mn nc\gg ]` `s\hdi`_ di \^^jm_\i^`
rdoc R@+166-R@+166L jm R@+523-R@+523L* \n \kkgd^+
\]g`* `s^`ko \n \h`i_`_ ]t oc` m`lpdm`h`ion `gn`rc`m`
di ocdn @mod^g`,
"O# @gg ajmbdibn \i_ ]\mn nc\gg ]` `s\hdi`_ ]t oc`
nom\dbco+]`\h `s\hdi\odji o`^cidlp`,
"P# Hi \__dodji oj &]'* mdib ajmbdibn \i_ joc`m cjggjr
ajmbdibn nc\gg \gnj ]` `s\hdi`_ ]t oc` \ibg`+]`\h `s\h+
di\odji o`^cidlp` di orj ^dm^pha`m`iod\g _dm`^odjin* pi+
g`nn r\gg ocd^fi`nn jm b`jh`omd^ ^jiadbpm\odji h\f`n
\ibg`+]`\h `s\hdi\odji dhkm\^od^\g,
"Q# Hi \__dodji oj &]' \i_ &^'* mdib ajmbdibn h\_` oj adi`
bm\di h`godib km\^od^`n \i_ pn`_ ajm q`nn`g nc`gg n`^odjin
nc\gg ]` \gnj `s\hdi`_ ]t oc` \ibg`+]`\h `s\hdi\odji
o`^cidlp` di orj \sd\g _dm`^odjin,
"R# Hhh`mndji o`^cidlp`n h\t ]` pn`_,
J(02,). JgTg^Sd FdaVgUfe) Sp]pg\m kmj_p^on nc\gg ]`
`s\hdi`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc RD+0/1 jm RD+051* \n \kkgd^+
\]g`* `s^`ko \n \h`i_`_ ]t oc` m`lpdm`h`ion `gn`rc`m`
di ocdn @mod^g`,
J(02,)/ 8Sef[`Ye) B\nodibn nc\gg ]` `s\hdi`_ di \^+
^jm_\i^` rdoc R@+4.7-R@+4.7L* `s^`ko \n \h`i_`_ ]t
oc` m`lpdm`h`ion `gn`rc`m` di ocdn @mod^g`,
"N# Ejm nom\dbco+]`\h `s\hdi\odjin* oc` n`indodqdot
^jhk`in\odji di k\m\bm\kc 6,1 ja R@+4.7-R@+4.7L nc\gg
ijo ]` pn`_,
"O# @ npkkg`h`io\mt \ibg`+]`\h `s\hdi\odji nc\gg ]`
k`majmh`_ ji ^\nodibn jm \m`\n ja ^\nodibn rc`m` \ ]\^f
m`ag`^odji ^\iijo ]` h\dio\di`_ _pmdib nom\dbco+]`\h `s+
\hdi\odji* jm rc`m` oc` \ibg` ]`or``i oc` amjio \i_ ]\^f
npma\^`n ja oc` ^\nodib `s^``_n /3 _`b,
J(02,)0 7a^f[`Y CSfWd[S^) Ajgodib h\o`md\g nc\gg ]`
`s\hdi`_ di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc R@+166-R@+166L* `s^`ko
\n \h`i_`_ ]t oc` m`lpdm`h`ion `gn`rc`m` di ocdn @mod^g`,
/54

5HB9 6EK7'K&+)*.
"N# Ajgodib h\o`md\g nc\gg ]` `s\hdi`_ m\_d\ggt kmdjm oj
ocm`\_dib, R`indodqdot nc\gg ]` `no\]gdnc`_ pndib oc` di_d+
^\odji amjh oc` nd_` ja oc` cjg` di ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f @ \o
m\_d\g h`o\g k\ocn ja 6 -2 \i_ 16-2, Sc` dinomph`io b\di
nc\gg ]` \_epno`_ np^c oc\o oc` di_d^\odji amjh oc` 6 -2 jm
16 -2 cjg` &rcd^c`q`m c\n oc` cdbc`no di_d^\odji \hkgd+
op_`' dn 6.# z 3# ja apgg n^m``i c`dbco &ERG', Scdn nc\gg
]` oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m`i^` g`q`g, @ _dno\i^`'\hkgdop_` ^jm+
m`^odji &C@B' ^pmq` nc\gg ]` `no\]gdnc`_ pndib oc` di_d^\+
odjin amjh oc` 6 -2 \i_ 16-2 cjg`n \i_ nc\gg ]` `so`i_`_
oj ^jq`m oc` apgg _d\h`o`m ja oc` h\o`md\g ]`dib `s\hdi`_,
"O# Ajgodib h\o`md\g nc\gg ]` `s\hdi`_ \sd\ggt amjh ]joc
`i_ npma\^`n* `doc`m ]`ajm` jm \ao`m ocm`\_dib, Sc` dinomp+
h`io b\di nc\gg ]` \_epno`_ np^c oc\o oc` di_d^\odji amjh
oc` ag\o+]joojh cjg` kmj_p^dib oc` cdbc`no di_d^\odji \h+
kgdop_`* dn 6.# z 3# ERG, Scdn nc\gg ]` oc` kmdh\mt m`a`m+
`i^` g`q`g, @ C@B ^pmq` nc\gg ]` `no\]gdnc`_ pndib oc`
di_d^\odjin amjh oc` ocm`` ag\o+]joojh cjg`n \i_ nc\gg
]` `so`i_`_ oj ^jq`m oc` apgg g`iboc ja oc` h\o`md\g ]`dib
`s\hdi`_, Ha \it ag\o+]joojh cjg` di_d^\odji \hkgdop_` dn
g`nn oc\i 0.# ERG* ^jinomp^o orj C@B gdi`n pndib ^\gd]m\+
odji ]gj^fn @ \i_ A* \i_ ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^fn A \i_ B \i_
m`^jm_ oc` b\di n`oodib i`^`nn\mt oj \_epno oc` cdbc`no di+
_d^\odji \hkgdop_` ajm `\^c C@B oj 6.# z 3# ERG,
"P# Hhh`mndji o`^cidlp`n h\t ]` pn`_,
J(02- ;N6C?D6J?ED E< FKCFI 6D9 L6BL;I
Tgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji ja kphkn \i_ q\gq`n nc\gg ]` di
\^^jm_\i^` rdoc L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds H,
J(02. ?DI;HL?8; ;N6C?D6J?ED
J(02.), Dall^W ?``Wd HSV[ge S`V ?``Wd 8ad`Wd HW(
Y[a`) Hin`mqd^` `s\hdi\odji ja ijuug` dii`m m\_dd \i_ di+
i`m ^j mi`m m`b dji n n c\gg ] ` di \^^ jm_ \i^ ` rdoc
L\i_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HH,
J(02.)- ?`eWdh[UW ;jS_[`Sf[a` aX 7a^f[`Y) Hin`mqd^`
`s\hdi\odji ja ]jgodib nc\gg ]` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc L\i+
_\ojmt @kk`i_ds HU,
J(02.). ?`eWdh[UW ;jS_[`Sf[a` aX 8^SVV[`Y) Hin`m+
qd^` `s\hdi\odji ja ^g\__dib* `s^gp_dib r`g_ h`o\g jq`m+
g\t ^g\__dib* nc\gg ]` di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc R@+356-
R@+356L,
J(02/ J>?8AD;II C;6IKH;C;DJ
Scd^fi`nn h`\npm`h`io nc\gg ]` k`majmh`_ di \^^jm+
_\i^` rdoc RD+575* `s^`ko \n \h`i_`_ ]t oc` m`lpdm`+
h`ion `gn`rc`m` di ocdn @mod^g`,
J(022 FEIJ(;N6C?D6J?ED 8B;6D?D=
Vc`i kjno+`s\hdi\odji ^g`\idib dn m`lpdm`_ ]t oc`
kmj^`_pm`* do ncjpg_ ]` ^ji_p^o`_ \n njji \n km\^od^\g
\ao`m `q\gp\odji \i_ _j^ph`io\odji pndib \ kmj^`nn oc\o
_j`n ijo \_q`mn`gt \aa`^o oc` k\mo,
/55
.ABIC=;<E87 ?4E8C=4> >=68@D87 EA 3@=G8CD=EI A9 2ACA@EA 5I 2<A?DA@ 16=8@E=9=6$ /@6& "HHH&E86<DEC88E&6A?#& 2<=D 6ABI 7AH@>A4787 A@ )'(+%',%(* ',-))-+, %'+'' 5I 4FE<AC=J87 FD8C >A;4@ 4<>DECA?& 0A 9FCE<8C C8B
5GI>7A9 .
J(03+ ;L6BK6J?ED
Ejm `s\hdi\odjin pndib C@B ^\gd]m\odjin* \it dhk`ma`^+
odji rdoc \i di_d^\odji \hkgdop_` di `s^`nn ja 0.# ja C@B
nc\gg ]` diq`nodb\o`_ oj oc` `so`io oc\o do ^\i ]` `q\gp\o`_
di o`mhn ja oc` \^^`ko\i^` ^mdo`md\ ja oc` m`a`m`i^dib Bj_`
R`^odji,
J(04+ 9E8KC;DJ6J?ED
J(04, H;8EH9?D= ?D9?86J?EDI
J(04,), Da`dW\WUfST^W ?`V[USf[a`e) Mjim`e`^o\]g` di+
_d^\odjin nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_ \n nk`^dad`_ ]t oc` m`a`m`i^dib
Bj_` R`^odji,
J(04,)- HW\WUfST^W ?`V[USf[a`e) Q`e`^o\]g` di_d^\+
odjin nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_, @n \ hdidhph* oc` otk` ja di_d^\+
odji &d,`,* ^m\^f* g\hdi\odji* di^gpndji* `o^,'* gj^\odji* \i_
`so`io &d,`,* g`iboc' nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_,
J(04- ;N6C?D6J?ED H;8EH9I
Ejm `\^c pgom\njid^ `s\hdi\odji* oc` ajggjrdib diajmh\+
odji nc\gg ]` m`^jm_`_8
"N# kmj^`_pm` d_`iodad^\odji \i_ m`qdndji
"O# pgom\njid^ dinomph`io d_`iodad^\odji &di^gp_dib
h\ipa\^opm`m$n n`md\g iph]`m'
"P# n`\m^c pido&n' d_`iodad^\odji &di^gp_dib h\ipa\^+
opm`m$n n`md\g iph]`m* am`lp`i^t* \i_ ndu`'
"Q# ]`\h \ibg`&n' pn`_
"R# ^jpkg\io pn`_* ]m\i_ i\h` jm otk`
"S# n`\m^c pido ^\]g`&n' pn`_* otk` \i_ g`iboc
"T# nk`^d\g `lpdkh`io* rc`i pn`_ &n`\m^c pidon*
r`_b`n* ncj`n* \pojh\od^ n^\iidib `lpdkh`io* m`^jm_dib
`lpdkh`io* `o^,'
"U# ^jhkpo`mdu`_ kmjbm\h d_`iodad^\odji \i_ m`qdndji*
rc`i pn`_
"V# ^\gd]m\odji ]gj^f d_`iodad^\odji
"W# ndhpg\odji ]gj^f&n' \i_ `g`^omjid^ ndhpg\ojm&n'
d_`iodad^\odji* rc`i pn`_
"X# dinomph`io m`a`m`i^` g`q`g b\di \i_* da pn`_* _\hk+
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