R9

F.Sc.XI BIOLOGY Ch # 13

12-03-2016 12 10MINUTES
Q#1 Encircle the right option. 12
i. Gaseous exchange in man takes place in__________.
(a) Para bronchi (b) Bronchioles (c)air sacs (d) alveloi
ii. Deep and fast breathing improves the gaseous exchange so, during exercise what can we say About the lung
capacities?
(a) Residual volume is replenished (b) Extra CO 2 removed from muscles
(c) Just Breathing rate increased (d) None
iii. In the exhaled air how much volume of CO2 is increased?
(a) 4 times (b)104 times (c)100 times (d)variable
iv. What is not the related to Myoglobin?
(a) role in diving reflex (b) has More binding capability for O2
(c) has higher molecular wt. compared to Hb (d) binds strongly with O2
v. Which of these doesn’t cause the change in volume of lungs?
(a) diaphragm (b) pleura (c) Ribs (d) Intercostal muscles
vi Photorespiration would not occurred if?
(a) there was no chlorophyll (b) there was no rubisco
(c) rubisco didn’t had dual nature (d) Lignin
vii. Aquatic plants obtain oxygen by___________.
(a) Photorespiration (b) lenticels (c)stomata (d) diffusion
viii. What of these aggravates the emphysema?
(a) presence of surfactant (b) Smoking
(c) mycobacterium (d) none
ix. Blood contains ___________ oxygen when hemoglobin is 98 % saturated per 100ml of blood.
(a) 19.6 ml (b) 18.6 ml (c) 17.6 ml d) 16.6 ml
x. Which factor is the most effective in accelerating the rate of breathing in a mammal:
(a) A lack of O2 in blood (b) A lack of O2 in tissue
(c) An excess of CO2 in blood (d) An excess of CO2 in Lungs
xi. Blood is not involved in transport of gases in:
(a) Frog (b) Cockroach (c) Earthworm (d) Man
xii. In earthworm, the exchange of gases occurs mainly through:
(a) lungs (b) gills (c) skin (d) anus

SUBJECTIVE TYPE Total Marks 28 Time Allowed 50 MINUTES

Q#2 Write short answers of the following questions. 2×10=20

i Give three differences b/w the water and air as the respiratory medium
ii. Give two properties of a proper respiratory surface.
iii. What do you know about respiration in frog, give types of respiration in it?
iv. What is surfactant and what is respiratory distress syndrome?
v. Why birds are creatures having most efficient respiratory system?
vi. Give differences between inspiration and expiration?
vii. What are spiracles?
viii. What is diaphragm?
ix. What is the residual volume of lungs?
x. What are the causes of asthma?
Q#3 a) Define Photorespiration, Give its step and its significance. 04
b) Write short note one Emphysema and Tuberculosis 04