Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Americas/United States
Restaurant Sector
Initiation of Coverage: Entering
Happy Hour, but Without the
Discount
March 10, 2015
RESEARCH TEAM
Jason West, CFA
Research Analyst
+1 617-556-5745
jason.west@credit-suisse.com
DISCLOSURE APPENDIX AT THE BACK OF THIS REPORT CONTAINS IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS, AND THE STATU.S.
OF NON-U.S. ANALYSTS. U.S. Disclosure: Credit Suisse does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors
should be aware that the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single
factor in making their investment decision.
. . .and some less known macro tailwinds (beef prices may have peaked) Consensus forecasts appear more pessimistic
10% 10 consecutive years of qrtly comp
$300 $2.10
Beef - choice cutout ($/cwt.) (ls) Cattle futures ($/lb.) (rs) 8% outperformance by listed restaurants
$275 $1.90
Correlation = 98% 6%
$250 $1.70
4%
$225 $1.50 2%
$200 $1.30 0%
900 1,700
700 1,600
500 1,500
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E
Total restaurants per million people RS Top 500 chains - restaurants per million people Smaller chains - restaurants per million people
WAGE INFLATION: Store exposure to top-5 wage inflation states highlights varying risk across industry
50%
44%
Appendix Coverage
Introduction
FOCUS ISSUE:
Gasoline Price Impact
Dunkin' Brands $4,550 OUTPERFORM $56 22% 0.6% -0.1ppts TOP PICK
Source: CS estimates and company data. IBES *Co-coverage being led by CS Toronto office (David Hartley and Daniel Battiston)
NDLS NEUTRAL $18 We view the issue for NDLS as simply one of failing to grow/retain customer interest. There is no quick fix here, just the persistent efforts of management to
improve its appeal. Macro tailwinds will aide in 2015 but won’t generate the level of uplift needed to get us more excited by the story.
ZOES NEUTRAL $35 ZOES is a quality up-and-coming fast-casual restaurant brand but much is being paid by the market before being proven. We wait opportunistically for a better
entry point.
DFRG NEUTRAL $20 While DRFG is one of the cheapest stocks in the group (esp. relative to unit growth rates), if the Grille doesn’t work, then DFRG’s stock price still has room
to fall, in our view.
MCD NEUTRAL $99 The stock is likely to remain range-bound in the near term as continued dismal fundamental trends are partly offset by the stability of MCD’s franchise model,
a high dividend yield, and optimism around a to-be-announced strategic plan.
QSR* NEUTRAL $41 "Midas touch" premium appears already baked into the share price. We prefer to wait for more clarity on the Tim Hortons rollout strategy, particularly given
the limited international awareness for this brand.
DRI NEUTRAL $62 DRI, under the leadership of a new Board, offers some intriguing financial engineering and cost-savings opportunities. However, with valuation at over 11x
EV/EBITDA, potential arbitrage around these strategies seems priced in.
TXRH NEUTRAL $35 TXRH is well-positioned to benefit from lower gas prices and healthier macro trends, though we believe these dynamics are largely priced in at current levels.
BWLD UNDERPERFORM $175 BWLD continues to be one of the best growth stories in casual dining. However, with valuation near all-time highs and the company facing some unique
earnings headwinds this year, we believe the stock is poised to underperform.
YUM UNDERPERFORM $74 We believe the pace of recovery in YUM’s China business will be slower than expected due to weak macro trends and continued aggressive supply additions in
that market.
WEN UNDERPERFORM $9 WEN has made some positive moves in recent years. However, these positives seem largely priced in and current valuation overstates future growth potential.
Source: CS estimates and company data. *Co-coverage being led by CS Toronto office (David Hartley and Daniel Battiston)
Sales momentum After years of sluggish traffic in a “good, but could be better” economy, restaurant comps began to accelerate in
strong and 3Q14 (+3.3% avg. SSS). Trends continued to improve into 4Q14 (+4.1%), charged by higher disposable
improving incomes from lower gas prices (an ~1.0ppt sales tailwind in 2015) and an increasingly robust economic
backdrop that features rising employment, low inflation, and low interest rates. We highlight the contrast in our
outlook for industry sales with consensus forecasts that appear more skeptical/conservative (exacerbating
forward valuation multiples). We too are hesitant to forecast a continuation of recent strength given track records
for disappointing traffic across many chains in the industry. However, convincing evidence suggests sales risk is
weighted to the upside.
Favorable market The market share of the top 500 restaurant chains nationally has increased a total of 6ppts in the past decade
share trends and continues to grow (now almost 60%). Part of the share expansion is explained by consumer preferences and
(ex MCD) comfort in a consistent offering. Part is due to the advantages in expertise and fractionalization of costs enjoyed
by large chains. That environment implies ongoing above-industry growth for networks of size and protects them
from temporary shifts in consumer preference. That said, the restaurant consumer is growing more discerning
and demanding of quality/authenticity, which may begin to favor smaller players over time, though we see limited
evidence of this dynamic in the aggregate.
Capital Restaurants, and particularly successful restaurants, are highly cash generative. The current market environment
Efficiency affords our universe the luxury of funding organic growth at the speed they desire through operating cash flows
and still retaining a surplus to engage in large-scale capital management. Our review of capex forecasts points to
~flattish industry capex over the FY13-FY16E period, at ~$7.5bn per year. This suggests that any uptick in
growth capex plans are reasonably modest and offset by belt-tightening and refranchising elsewhere.
Valuation has In an environment of inflating asset prices, lower-quality businesses become expensive and high-quality
always been businesses hit lofty valuation ranges. These markets create rare opportunities for astute stock selectors. We
about relativities highlight that the premium for quality restaurant exposure (DNKN, CMG) has contracted on inflating market
valuations for their lower-quality peers.
Source: CS estimates and company data
Valuation looking The Restaurants sector is trading at a decade-high 12-month forward PE of ~27x. The sector currently trades at
bubbly nearly 12x EV/EBITDA. These valuations will likely be difficult for some investors to swallow. Trading at such
elevated multiples, the pitfalls of poor stock selection are severe. However, sector fundamentals are arguably the
best we’ve seen since 2005. (Industry SSS +3.7% that year. 2015E consensus = +2.8%.) Sector P/E avg’d
~22.5x that year, with the relative P/E at ~147% (vs. ~155% currently).
Cost pressures Strong price awareness among consumers and an emphasis on value can make it difficult for restaurants to pass
through COGS inflation. That jeopardizes margins during periods of rising food prices. We believe that 2015
could see a modest uptick in food inflation relative to 2014 (~+2.8% industry median infl. in 2015 vs. +2.0% in
2014). Beef will again be the biggest culprit of food basket increases, with dairy/coffee on the favorable end of
the spectrum.
Restaurant companies are increasingly pointing to tightening labor markets as a cost pressure, which is evident
in the recent Employment Cost Index trends (+2.3% in 4Q14, post-recession high). Minimum and tipped wages
are also on the rise. While a Federal increase seems unlikely, 26 states are planning to raise minimum wages
over 2015-17 and 16 are planning to raise tipped wages. On a population-weighted basis, these initiatives could
cause a step up in minimum wage growth from ~1.8% in 2014 to ~3.2% in 2015 and 2016. The impact should
be isolated to particular states. Restaurants with high exposure to these states face a significant labor cost
headwind (BJRI, JACK, CAKE, SBUX, CMG). Of course, the silver lining here is higher consumer incomes.
Each 1% change in food or labor inflation impacts typical restaurant earnings by ~3-4% (though this
figure is much lower for franchise models).
Currency Significant recent USD appreciation could act as a headwind to 2015 results for restaurant chains with large
headwinds for overseas exposure (MCD ,YUM, SBUX, QSR). We are below consensus on all four of these names. Against a
large-caps basket of overseas currency exposures, we note that the USD has appreciated by an average of 11% in 1Q15
vs 1Q14.
Source: CS estimates and company data
70%
Indices QSR Casual Dining Fast Casual Upscale Coffee
60%
54%
50% 47%
42% 44% 42%
40%
28%
30% 25% 24%
19% 19%
20% 16% 16%
11%
8%
10% 5%
0%
0%
-10%
-20%
-30%
-40% -36%
Source: CS estimates and company data. *NDLS and ZOES are TSR CAGR since respective IPO dates
In aggregate, restaurants are currently trading at 11.7x Fast casual remains the segment of preference of restaurant
EV/EBITDA which represents two standard deviations above investors, led by consistent above-industry growth and
the decade average. favorable demographic and cultural dynamics. We explore the
opportunities for the fast casual segment later in the
2015 valuations are a high watermark for the past 10 years.
presentation.
All restaurant segments have contributed to recent elevated
Coffee and pizza have enjoyed similar success and consequent
valuation multiples.
valuation upgrades. QSR has seen divergence of performance
Clearly, there is some “new entrant” bias in the more recent among constituents and offers arguably the most interesting
figures given recent IPOs. However, our data excludes investment analysis. Casual dining offers the best valuations but
extreme outliers. Also, the group trades ~22% above the 5-yr. the most challenged long-term fundamentals.
avg. multiple (~9.6x), which captures a broader company set
and removes the 2008-9 period. 20.0x
11.7x EV/EBITDA
14
16.0x
12
12.0x
10
8.0x
8
6 4.0x
4 0.0x
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Fast Casual Pizza Coffee QSR Casual Dining Upscale
Restaurants NTM EV/EBITDA 10 yr Avg sd +/-1
Current Segment EV/EBITDA 5-year average
Source: CS estimates and company data, IBES
22.0x 130%
120%
18.0x 110%
100%
14.0x
90%
80%
10.0x
70%
6.0x 60%
1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Feb-05 Feb-07 Feb-09 Feb-11 Feb-13 Feb-15
Restaurants NTM PE 10 yr Avg sd +/-1 Restaurant PE relative to other Consumer Average sd +/-1
Source: CS estimates and company data, IBES
INDUSTRY 28.2x 24.2x 26.9x 24.1x 156% 12.9x 11.6x 11.7x 1.2x
Source: CS estimates and company data, IBES
Restaurant retail sales vs total retail sales (ex-autos) Industry sales, disposable income and payroll additions
10.0% 8% 3,000
6.0%
4% 1,000
2.0%
0% -1,000
-2.0%
-4% -3,000
-6.0%
-8% -5,000
-10.0% 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
Full and Limited Service Restaurants 3-mo. MA All Retail (ex-autos) 3-mo. MA Restaurant SSS (ls) Disposable income y/y% (ls) Payroll additions - LTM (rs)
By most measures, top line trends in the restaurant industry are accelerating (particularly domestically). Growth was buoyant in the period leading
out of the 2008-09 recession and has more recently experienced a further acceleration as a result of an improving consumer environment.
Growth in restaurant industry sales (per US Census data) has run at nearly twice the speed of other retail categories (ex-autos) during the past
five years. Retail sales for restaurants rose 7.7% in 4Q14, up from 7.1% in 3Q, 5.4% in 2Q, and 3.0% in 1Q. Jan. ’15 was +13.1%. While
these sales trends are likely boosted by short-term factors (such as easier weather compares for parts of the country), the underlying backdrop
for sales is also improving.
Disposable income and payrolls additions are the most effective lead economic indicators of future industry performance. Currently both are
guiding to a healthy trading environment.
Lower gasoline prices are likely to provide a further boost to near-term sales. We discuss this issue further later in the presentation.
Source: CS estimates and company data, U.S. Census
Listed chains taking share from broader index Food away from home CPI vs PPI
10% 12%
10 consecutive years of qrtly comp outperformance by listed restaurants
8%
6% 8%
4%
4%
2%
0%
0%
-2%
-4% -4%
Slowdown embedded
-6% in consensus forecasts
-8% -8%
1999 2001 2003 2005 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015
Knapp CD Industry SSS Listed Restaurants SSS Black Box SSS Restaurant margins vulnerable Food Away from Home CPI PPI - Food Manufacturers
We highlight that listed restaurant same store sales growth has outperformed industry benchmarks. The level of outperformance speaks to a trend of
ongoing market share capture by the largest chains. In a macro environment supportive of accelerating consumer spending, market share growth by
the largest chains underwrites healthy SSS, even for offerings perceived to be out of favor.
We caveat our rosy outlook for listed restaurant sales with caution that the cost environment is likely to become more challenging. Further detailed
throughout this presentation, we note that:
(1) commodities inflation continues to erode gross margins for restaurant chains unable to pass through inflation, and
(2) labor cost growth for major restaurant chains is likely to accelerate from recent levels in coming years.
Source: CS estimates and company data, Knapp Track, Black Box, USDA
The economic recovery is driving sales growth for QSR Restaurants Consumer confidence for the lowest 1/3 of incomes has spiked
Consumer confidence
12% 8% 40% among low incomes has spiked
63% Cons.
correlation slowdown
10% 6% 30%
20%
8% 4%
10%
6% 2%
0%
4% 0%
-10%
2% -2%
-20%
0% -4% -30%
Limited Service sales growth Wage growth - HS education or less, 1qtr lagged RS Lowest 33% Hhold Incomes Middle 33% Hhold Incomes Top 33% Hhold Incomes
Consumer confidence for the lowest one-third of household incomes, itself a lead indicator of QSR and limited service restaurant performance, reached
a decade high in January 2015. Its performance since December 2014 has improved materially faster than for middle- and higher-income households.
Source: CS estimates and company data, U.S. Census, University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment
Restaurant traffic growth (SSS minus CPI) began to turn higher Restaurant share of Total Retail Sales
in 2H14, after years of sluggish trends. Consensus forecasts
reflect scepticism that this can continue.
14.0%
US restaurant industry SSS - traffic
4.0% 12.1%
12.0% 11.1%10.8%
10.4% 10.7%10.9%10.6%10.8%
2.0% 9.6% 9.7% 9.8% 10.0%
10.0% 9.2%
8.6%
0.0%
8.0%
1Q15E
3Q15E
1Q05
3Q05
1Q06
3Q06
1Q07
3Q07
1Q08
3Q08
1Q09
3Q09
1Q10
3Q10
1Q11
3Q11
1Q12
3Q12
1Q13
3Q13
1Q14
3Q14
-2.0%
6.0%
-4.0%
4.0%
-6.0%
2.0%
-8.0%
0.0%
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Jan '15
-10.0%
Large chains have been the primary share gainers in the restaurant industry for the past decade.
However, limited service has fared better than casual dining in this regard, led by fast casual.
Market share expansion has been a steady journey for FC ($ in millions) The fast casual segment has maintained SSS outperformance
$80,000 10%
$70,000 8%
6%
$60,000
4%
$50,000
2%
$40,000
0%
$30,000
-2%
$20,000 -4%
$10,000 -6%
$0 -8%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
McDonald's Top 15 QSR ex MCD Fast casual (top 500) Full service top 500 Fast Casual SSS Restaurants ex Fast Casual SSS
Source: CS estimates and company data. *CS proprietary data provided by Scarborough (sample size 202,808), Technomic
Total market share change of top 500 Restaurant chains Unit growth – total restaurant industry vs. top 500 chains
50.0%
0.0%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
48.0%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 -1.0%
Total market share of top 500 chains
-2.0%
The past decade has seen an dramatic period of market share capture by large restaurant chains from smaller independent ones. The largest
500 restaurant groups gained over 600bps of market share throughout this period. Ongoing share concentration protects large, publically-
listed chains from shifting consumer preference to other formats.
MCD same store sales have diverged from peers, suggesting co.-specific missteps
Stagnant Y/Y sales $ growth is isolated to MCD
16% $8.0bn
2001-11 correl: +64% ’13-’14 consensus
correl. convergence
12%
-49% $6.0bn
8%
$4.0bn
4%
$2.0bn
0%
$0.0bn
-4%
-8% -$2.0bn
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
MCD US SSS growth QSR ex MCD SSS growth Fast casual top 500 MCD Top 15 QSR ex MCD
Source: CS estimates and company data, Consensus Metrix, Technomic
1,300 Restaurant saturation has declined from 2006 Holding total saturation and ex top 500 restaurant 1,900
peaks due to shrinking units outside the top 500 count flat, top 500 can growth units by 2.0% pa
1,100 1,800
900 1,700
700 1,600
500 1,500
Total restaurants per million people RS Top 500 chains - restaurants per million people Smaller chains - restaurants per million people
All else being equal, we estimate that an ~3% (~25c/hr) increase in national minimum wage could add
~30-40bps of margin pressure to the typical restaurant chain. This adjusts for the fact that most employees
already make above the minimum wage.
These growth rates are triple the pace of minimum wage growth in recent years (+1.1% CAGR from 2012-14). This means minimum
wage pressures are building for the restaurant industry.
How does this compare with the last Federal minimum wage hike? This pace of minimum wage growth is below the rate seen when
the Federal minimum wage was raised from $5.15-7.25 over 2007-09. Minimum wage grew ~7% annually over 2008-9 on a
population-weighted basis.
Source: CS estimates and company data. *This data does not capture some minimum wage increases at the local level, such as in Seattle, San Francisco and Chicago
Based on our analysis of state-level legislation, the population-wtd. tipped wage is scheduled to rise to
$4.35 in 2015 (+2.7%) and $4.52 in 2016 (+3.9%). We estimate that an increase of this magnitude could affect
the typical casual dining restaurant margin by ~30bps.
We believe that a more significant increase at the Fed level could have a much more material impact.
For example, if the Federal tip wage were to move to $5.08, as previously mentioned, this could affect EBIT margins by ~250bps
(assuming no other moves at the state level).
Based on current state-level However, a Federal increase could have a much more severe impact
legislation, we see the tipped wage on casual dining chains. E.g., if the national tipped wage were to
rising ~15c per year, which would move to $5.08/hr., this could affect the typical casual dining
affect margins by ~25bps. restaurant by ~250bps (before pricing).
Source: CS estimates and company data.
44%
45%
40%
37% 36%
34%
35% 33%
32%
30%
26%
25%
25% 23%
21% 20%
20% 18%
17% 16% 16% 16%
15% 14% 13% 13%
10%
10%
6%
5% 3%
0%
0%
3.0%
2.3%
2.0%
0.0%
1Q99
3Q99
1Q00
3Q00
1Q01
3Q01
1Q02
3Q02
1Q03
3Q03
1Q04
3Q04
1Q05
3Q05
1Q06
3Q06
1Q07
3Q07
1Q08
3Q08
1Q09
3Q09
1Q10
3Q10
1Q11
3Q11
1Q12
3Q12
1Q13
3Q13
1Q14
3Q14
Source: CS estimates and company data
Gasoline stats
1. U.S. gasoline prices averaged $3.30 per gallon at the pump in 2014.
2. Gas prices are currently ~$2.47 per gallon, or ~25% below the 2014 average.
3. If YTD average gas prices hold throughout 2015, that would add ~$125bn in incremental consumer spending power (using the rule
of thumb that each ~1c change in gas prices adds about $1.2bn to consumer spending power).
4. This equates to ~$90/month extra income per household per month (based on ~115mm U.S. households).
5. This equates to an ~2% increase in median household incomes (~$52k), which is similar to the boost provided by the 2011
payroll tax cut.
Correlations: Restaurant same store sales vs gasoline prices Correlations between gas price and Restaurant industry
Period Total Casual Fast Upscale 1. Since 1998, the correlation b/t industry SSS and gas
Gas price change Industry QSR Dining Casual Dining
prices is -34% (R-sq. 12%).
Long-term: 1Q98-1Q15E -34% -14% -58% -31% -17%
$1.09 TO $2.10 (+93%) 2. Casual dining has the highest correlation with gas prices
1Q05-2Q06 -78% 5% -74% -60% -40% (-58%), followed by fast casual (-31%) and QSR (-14%).
$1.92 TO $2.79 (+45%)
3Q10-3Q11 59% 47% 65% -33% 66% 3. The correlation can turn positive during periods of severe
$2.68 TO $3.60 (+34%) economic recession (+68% in 2008-9).
1Q99-3Q00 20% -80% 48% NA 86%
$0.97 TO $1.56 (+61%) 4. Since 1990, there has only been one other period
3Q08-4Q09 68% 44% 47% 50% 77% in which gas prices moved ~50% in a three-month
$3.82 TO $2.56 (-33%) window (3Q-4Q08).
5.0%
2.0%
1.5% 1.1%
1.0%
1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15E 2Q15E 3Q15E 4Q15E
Source: CS estimates and company data, Consensus Metrix
Source: CS estimates and company data, American Restaurants Association, Bloomberg, USDA
$1.00
Legs Chix (whole) Shrimp prices
$/lb. (16/20 ct., frozen)
$10.00
$0.90 2013 2014 2015 YTD Avg '01-15
$9.00
$0.80
$8.00
$0.70
$7.00
$0.60
$0.50 $6.00
$0.40 $5.00
2013 2014 2015 YTD Avg. '04-'15
$0.30 $4.00
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Cheese Corn
$1.60 $4.00
$1.00 $9
$8
$0.50
2013 2014 2015 YTD Avg '00-'13 $7
2013 2014 Avg '04-'15 2015 YTD
$0.00 $6
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
* Avg. of three beef cuts
5.0% 5.0%
4.0% 4.0%
3.0% 3.0%
2.0% 2.0%
1.0% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0%
-1.0%
-1.0%
-2.0%
-2.0%
-3.0%
-3.0%
-4.0%
-4.0%
DIN
IRG
EAT
MCD
YUM
DPZ
CMG
KKD
DRI
WEN
JACK
PZZA
LOCO
RT
BBRG
CAKE
RUTH
DNKN
BLMN
PNRA
TXRH
BWLD
PLKI
SONC
BJRI
RRGB
ZOES
CBRL
PBPB
SBUX
CHUY
DFRG
NDLS
HABT
DIN
IRG
QSR
EAT
MCD
DRI
YUM
CMG
KKD
DPZ
WEN
CAKE
RUTH
SBUX
PZZA
JACK
DNKN
TXRH
PNRA
BJRI
CHUY
CBRL
LOCO
PBPB
NDLS
RT
SONC
BLMN
BWLD
PLKI
RRGB
ZOES
DFRG
HABT
Next two year’s capital distribution yield 2015 EPS growth split (organic vs buyback)
(dividend + buyback)/market cap
39.3%
25.0%
Dividends (next two years) Buybacks (next two years)
20.0% 20.0%
15.0%
16.0%
10.0%
12.0%
5.0%
8.0% 0.0%
-5.0%
4.0%
-10.0%
0.0% -15.0%
NDLS CMG DFRG BWLD BLMN SBUX WEN TXRH DNKN YUM MCD PNRA
DIN
WEN
CMG
DRI
EAT
MCD
YUM
DPZ
DNKN
Industry
CAKE
RUTH
JACK
TXRH
PZZA
PNRA
BJRI
SBUX
SONC
CBRL
BBRG
BLMN
RRGB
DFRG
BWLD
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $199 $206 $222 $242 10%
Net CapEx $14 $23 $23 $23
Free Cash Flow $185 $182 $199 $220 8%
6%
Debt Draw/(Paydown) ($15) $650 $0 ($15)
Dividends $97 $100 $109 $123 4%
Repurchase $130 $700 $140 $85
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.2x 5.5x 5.2x 4.9x 2%
80% DNKN Relative P/E vs. Restaurant Industry 90% DNKN P/E relative to YUM
70% Avg. since IPO 80%
60% 70%
50% 60%
40% 50%
30% 40%
20% 30%
10% 20%
0% 10%
22-Oct-11
22-Dec-11
22-Apr-12
22-Jun-12
22-Oct-12
22-Dec-12
22-Apr-13
22-Jun-13
22-Oct-13
22-Dec-13
22-Apr-14
22-Jun-14
22-Oct-14
22-Dec-14
22-Aug-11
22-Feb-12
22-Aug-12
22-Feb-13
22-Aug-13
22-Feb-14
22-Aug-14
22-Feb-15
-10% 0%
-20%
22-Oct-11
22-Apr-12
22-Oct-12
22-Apr-13
22-Oct-13
22-Apr-14
22-Oct-14
22-Dec-11
22-Feb-12
22-Jun-12
22-Dec-12
22-Feb-13
22-Jun-13
22-Dec-13
22-Feb-14
22-Jun-14
22-Dec-14
22-Feb-15
22-Aug-11
22-Aug-12
22-Aug-13
22-Aug-14
-30%
Loyalty could be a meaningful SSS driver: DNKN is in the early stages of rolling out its mobile loyalty program. Dunkin’ Donuts launched the new
“DD Perks” program nationally on Jan. 27, 2014. The program was fully integrated into the mobile app in Feb. ‘14. We believe these types of loyalty
programs work best in high-frequency concepts like coffee shops, where many customers visit 1-2x a day. As such, this program could be a material
sales driver and competitive differentiator for Dunkin’. Membership in the program is now over 2.5mm, with the program adding ~0.5% to SSS last
year (~1/3 of Dunkin’ Donuts US total SSS). Based on 4Q14 usage data, DD Perks users had a 40%+ increase in spending versus the prior year,
with their avg. weekly visits up 30% versus the prior year. Interestingly, 11mm customers have downloaded the mobile app (versus the 2.5mm that
actually signed up for the program). Converting more of these “downloaders” into users seems be a huge opportunity for growth in the Perks user base
and comps. In 2014, ~3% of transactions were from Perks users, though this number grew throughout the year and was 4% by 4Q14.
Source: CS estimates and company data
Core
Emerging
Established
West
35.0x
R² = 0.6131
30.0x
25.0x
EV/EBITDA-capex
DNKN also stands out as a value when considering the 20.0x
com bination of valuation and growth. Here we show the
scatter plot of valuation (EV/ EBITDA-capex) relative to 15.0x
global unit growth rates for the nam es above. This analysis
(R-sq. = 61%) suggests DNKN should be trading closer to DNKN
10.0x
20x EV/ EBITDA-capex, or ~15% above the current valuation.
5.0x
0.0x
0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%
Global unit growth rate
5%
0%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
60.0% 6.0%
industry, we see no reason m argins cannot continue to 42.2% 42.0% 41.0% 41.9% 4.0%
expand as DNKN leans on franchisee capital to grow 40.0%
39.2%
revenues. We expect G&A to be the prim ary point of m argin 2.5% 3.0%
leverage in the m odel, with a growth rate about ½ that of 2.0%
30.0% 2.0%
total revenue growth (i.e., ~3% vs. ~5-6%). We also note that
EBIT m argins expanded 110bps in 2014, despite 1.0%
disappointing SSS 20.0%
0.0%
10.0%
-1.0%
0.0% -2.0%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
Valuation vs. peers: DNKN currently trades at just over 15x consensus NTM EV/EBITDA. That is nearly exactly in
16.0x
line with its most direct peer (SBUX at ~15x). We favor DNKN over SBUX for its asset-light model and initiatives
targeting improved SSS at restaurants. As noted earlier, when adjusted for capex, DNKN trades at a material
14.0x
discount to SBUX (~17x EV/EBITDA-capex vs. ~24x for SBUX). On a P/E basis, DNKN trades at ~24x NTM EPS,
which is in line with the historical avg. However, in light of elevated industry and market multiples, we believe DNKN
12.0x
should trade higher. Historically, DNKN has traded at an ~14% premium to the group. Currently, the stock trades at
an 11% discount. 10.0x
Source: CS estimates and company data DNKN SBUX Coffee
Nearing a bottom?
We are initiating coverage with an Outperform rating and $190 PT. Our PT is Company Description
primarily supported by a 10-year DCF model that embeds a 8.5% WACC, 9x terminal Panera is a national bakery-café concept with 1,880 company-owned
EBITDA multiple, and 11% EBIT CAGR. This model assumes a very gradual recovery in and franchise-operated bakery-cafes in 45 states, DC and Ontario.
operating margins over time, though we do not assume a full recovery to peak margins The company also owns fresh dough facilities that deliver dough and
in the 10-year forecast horizon. Our PT also assumes a NTM P/E of 29x, which is other produce to the café system. The company offers breakfast,
above the industry avg. of ~27x due to PNRA’s above-avg. unit growth and to reflect lunch, snacking, dinner, and take-home options through both on
potential reacceleration in growth from the current low base. premise sales and off-premise catering. Approximately 49% of the
What’s the call? While PNRA has been a disappointing story in the recent quarters, cafés are company-operated, with the balance franchised. Panera was
we believe the severe downward reset to expectations and significant investments in the founded in 1981 and is headquartered in St. Louis, MO.
customer experience could merge into a powerful earnings recovery in the future.
Despite several downward revisions, and a management team that has lost some
Market Forecasts and Ratings
credibility with the Street, we see some reasons to get more bullish on the name: 1)
new store performance remains strong, 2) SSS may have bottomed (3 qtrs. of EPS (2015) SSS (system 2015)
sequential accel.), 3) margins likely start to recover in 2016, 4) some recent CS Cons. CS Cons.
shareholder-friendly moves may help put a floor under the stock, 5) relative valuation $6.28 $6.25 3.0% 2.5%
looks attractive, particularly relative to peers.
Analyst Ratings
CS vs. consensus: We’re modeling 2015E EPS at $6.28, generally in line with BUY HOLD SELL
consensus ($6.25) and near the midpoint of guidance. However, we note that 2015 12 9 4
estimates are now about 30% lower than they were this time a year ago. We’re
modeling 2015 SSS at +3.0%, which assumes a relatively stable 2-yr. trend (~+4%) Price-Earnings History (Consensus 12-Months Forward)
despite significant investments in the business over 2014-15, higher menu pricing, and 32.0x
more favorable macro trends. For 2016E, we’re about 20c above consensus, at $7.05.
Risks to our call: An important element of the PNRA story is that upfront investments 28.0x
in the customer experience (P2.0) will yield higher sales in the future. If this does not
24.0x
occur, earnings may come up short of targets. That said, consensus forecasts seem to
embed limited recovery in SSS and margins in future years.
20.0x
Upcoming events/potential catalysts:
16.0x
– 1Q15 results in April
– Additional details around Panera 2.0 results 12.0x
Mar10 Sep10 Mar11 Sep11 Mar12 Sep12 Mar13 Sep13 Mar14 Sep14 Mar15
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $335 $316 $334 $375 12%
Net CapEx $211 $110 $166 $206
Free Cash Flow $124 $206 $168 $169
8%
Company profile: Panera was one of the earliest entrants into the “fast casual” category, with the 2,000
creation of a bakery café concept that features higher-quality ingredients, a balanced menu of soups,
1,500
salads, sandwiches, and breakfast items and a more contemporary restaurant environment than most
fast food peers offer. In some ways the industry has caught up with Panera over time, with the 1,000
company looking more like the aged player in an increasingly competitive fast casual space. The lack 500
of investment in the concept and menu led to slowing traffic in 2013 and the need for Panera to
0
make significant reinvestments to regain share. PNRA is in the midst of this reinvestment cycle, 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
which is hammering margins and earnings power. However, the silver lining is that Panera maintains
Franchise operated Company operated
a healthy outlook for new stores, with still-strong new unit sales and returns and plenty of runway to
grow in many markets. We are modeling unit growth in the ~5-6% range in the coming years, down
from ~7% more recently but still well above restaurant industry averages for US-centric concepts. Restaurant margin
We are also optimistic that PNRA’s investments will lead to improved sales, market share and 21.0%
margins, as has been the case in the past. Also, PNRA still holds a significant scale and first-mover
20.0%
advantage in the fast casual space, with an ~9% market share (second only to CMG) and a
marketing budget that dwarfs most of its competition. Also, the gradual maturity of PNRA’s business 19.0%
offers some offsetting benefits, including higher free cash flow, which will likely lead to higher 18.0%
repurchases and eventually a dividend.
17.0%
Management: Founder Ron Shaich has been back at the helm as CEO since 2012, after departing
16.0%
to pursue other interests in 2010 (had been CEO since 1993). The CFO position is currently being
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
held on a interim basis by Bill Moreton, as PNRA is looking to hire its third permanent CFO in the
past 5 years. PNRA’s management has some work to do to rebuild confidence and credibility with
the Street following disappointing sales, margin and EPS performance in recent years. However, Free cash flow ($mn)
PNRA has been through difficult stretches in the past and has come through with a subsequent $250.0
rebound. The success of the “Panera 2.0” initiative will be a key benchmark to gauge management’s $200.0
success.
Executive Team $150.0
5. Relative valuation looks attractive: PNRA trades at 24.6x our NTM EPS forecast. This is in line with the 3-yr. avg. of ~24x. However, considering
the lower base of earnings and the relatively high multiples across the restaurant industry, this valuation is compelling in our view. Relative to the
restaurant industry, PNRA trades at an ~7% discount vs. an historical premium of ~20%. Also, despite their recent troubles, PNRA still sits in one of
the more attractive segments on the restaurant industry: fast casual. We still see plenty of room for store growth as consumer trends shift towards
healthier fast food alternatives. PNRA is also one of the few fast casual players that offer a drive-through option and have enough scale for national
advertising. We believe these competitive advantages in growing segment of the restaurant industry are underappreciated today.
Source: CS estimates and company data
CS SSS forecast Consensus SSS forecast 3.0% PNRA same store TRAFFIC Blackbox traffic
5.0% 2.0%
4.0% 1.0%
3.0% 0.0%
2.0%
-1.0%
1.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
-3.0%
1Q15E
2Q15E
3Q15E
4Q15E
1Q16E
2Q16E
3Q16E
4Q16E
1Q17E
2Q17E
3Q17E
4Q17E
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
-4.0%
PACE OF CONVERSIONS 2014 1Q15E 2Q15E 3Q15E 4Q15E 2015E 1Q16E 2Q16E 3Q16E 4Q16E 2016E
Company-operated cafés (ex-new units) 925 925 925 875 825 825 775 750 750 750 750
2.0 conversions (period) 99 15 70 90 125 300 100 100 50 0 250
2.0 conversions (cumulative) 99 114 184 274 399 399 499 599 649 649 649
% of co. cafés converted 11% 12% 20% 31% 48% 48% 64% 80% 87% 87% 87%
We assume P2.0 cafes see zero SSS lift in first 6 mos., then comp at 6% thereafter. This math implies SSS of ~+3.3% in
2015 and +4.8% in 2016. Consensus forecasts do not imply a material acceleration in 2016.
Consensus forecasts do not appear to assum e any im pact from P2.0 in 2016, despite a siz eable investm ent in
this initiative by PNRA. Considering with P2.0 investm ents, a 1% price increase in March 2015, healthy m acro
trends, and the recent traffic acceleration at PNRA, we believe SSS forecasts m ay prove too conservative.
Blended average restaurant margin 17.9% 17.8% 15.8% 17.3% 17.2% 17.1% 16.8% 15.3% 17.4% 16.7%
We assume ~300 conversions will occur in We estimate that a further ~250 P2.0 conversions in 2016 could
2015. Our P2.0 model suggests PNRA's cause margins to fall ~30bps below consensus. However, this
restaurant margins could fall to ~17% in assumes minimal SSS lift or improvement in underlying
2015 due to the impact of P2.0 conversions. margins or conversion costs.
This m odel suggests that the P2.0 hit to m argins is largely captured in 2015 consensus estim ates. However, we see
som e m odest (~30bps) risk to 2016 m argins, all else being equal. A 30bps shortfall on restaurant m argin would im pact
2016E EPS by ~2%. This shortfall could be m ade up by an acceleration in SSS from P2.0 conversions.
Source: CS estimates and company data
40.0x
Equity value per share: 8.0x 9.0x 10.0x EV/EBITDAx (NTM)
7.0% $195.39 $212.29 $229.20
8.0% $180.18 $199.20 $210.98
30.0x
9.0% $166.36 $180.41 $194.45
10.0% $153.81 $166.63 $179.45
Valuation vs. peers: PNRA trades at discount to peers and the restaurant industry. At ~10x EV/EBITDA, 20.0x
trades at the low end of the fast casual peer group and near 40% discount to the segment (segment avg.
includes ZOES, CMG, NDLS, PBPB). PNRA also trades at a discount to the restaurant industry overall 10.0x
(~12x) despite being a segment leader in one of the fast growing parts of the industry.
0.0x
PNRA ZOES CMG NDLS Fast-
Source: CS estimates and company data Casual
Best in Class
We are initiating coverage with an OUTPERFORM rating and a $785 PT: Our PT is
derived from our 10-year DCF model, which embeds 9.5% WACC, 12x terminal EBITDA Company description
multiple, and 16% EBIT CAGR. While this terminal multiple may seem elevated, we note Chipotle Mexican Grill restaurants serve a menu of burritos, tacos,
that CMG is likely to continue to have a healthy growth rate even 10 years out given the burrito bowls (a burrito without the tortilla), and salads. As of December
penetration opportunity for the core concept, as well as contributions from new concepts. 31, 2014, the company operated 1,784 restaurants, including Chipotle
Our PT also assumes ~43x NTM P/E, which would be a ~60% premium to the restaurants throughout the United States as well as a small presence
restaurant industry, slightly below CMG’s long-term avg. premium. in Canada, England, France, and Germany. CMG also owns two other
concepts: ShopHouse (an Asian-themed chain with a layout similar to
What’s the call?: CMG offers the best combination of growth and store-level returns in Chipotle) and Pizzeria Locale (a specialty pizza chain), with nine and
the restaurant industry, and those stories don’t come cheap. However, given a recent two units, resp. CMG’s restaurants are 100% company-owned.
pullback, the stock is trading near an all-time low relative to the rest of the group. CMG
also continues to gain share in the highest-growth segment of the industry (fast casual).
CMG currently holds <1% share of the US restaurant industry overall (vs. ~8% for MCD)
though the company is best positioned to capitalize on consumer preferences for Market Forecasts and Ratings
authentic, high-quality food served in a fast, customizable format (at reasonable prices EPS (2015) SSS (system 2015)
and with no tip!). Investors seem most concerned about a flattening of SSS trends CS Cons. CS Cons.
against very difficult compares. However, we see this is a low-probability event given lifts
$17.52 $17.20 8.2% 7.7%
from embedded pricing, catering/mobile ordering, growing brand awareness, and
macro/gas tailwinds. Analyst Ratings
BUY HOLD SELL
CS vs. consensus: We’re modeling 2015E EPS at $17.52 vs. cons. $17.20. We are
16 13 0
slightly ahead of cons. on SSS (+8.2% vs. +7.7%) but the primary difference in EPS
forecasts may be related to stock comp expense. CMG issued an 8-k on 2/18/15 Price-Earnings History (Consensus 12-Months Forward)
guiding to ~$80mm in 2015 stock comp exp., which was lower than expected. Cons.
52.0x
forecasts have likely not yet reflected this update.
Risks to our call: Any flattening out of SSS trends would be a negative for the stock. 44.0x
Each 1% change in SSS (traffic) impacts EPS by ~40c. CMG also attempts to purchase
naturally-raised food products when possible, which can be more expensive than 36.0x
traditional products and may pressure CMG’s margins.
28.0x
Upcoming events/potential catalysts:
– Potential price increase in 2H15 20.0x
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $682 $782 $917 $1,061 20%
Net CapEx $519 $224 $254 $281
Free Cash Flow $163 $559 $663 $779 16%
12%
Debt Draw/(Paydown) $0 $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 8%
Repurchase $88 $100 $200 $400
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.5x -0.9x -1.1x -1.2x 4%
notable job creating a unique and impactful marketing approach with a limited budget. We were also 28%
encouraged to see a modification to the stock compensation program for 2015 following some
27%
shareholder complaints. Overall, CMG remains one of the most visionary, forward-thinking
management teams in the industry, and we’d be loath to see any changes at the top. 26%
25%
24%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
Executive Team
Name Position Tenor Prior experience
Steve Ells Chairman, co-CEO 21yrs Sous chef Stars Restaurant
Monty Moran Co-CEO 5yrs (10yrs with CMG) CEO Messner & Reeves
Jack Hartung CFO 13yrs Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Partner Brands Group at McDonald's
We believe CMG can continue to post healthy SSS growth this year, despite the tough compares, for several reasons:
– 1) we believe the 2014 traffic acceleration (to +11% vs. +5% in prior 2 yrs.) was primarily driven by growing consumer awareness of the brand and steady
improvement in operations, rather than new product introductions or a new marketing campaign,
– 2) the ~6.3% price increase implemented in 2Q14 helped comps, but so far there have been no signs of pushback from customers. (Key competitor Qdoba
recently implemented an ~5% price increase as part of its menu revamp.) CMG will carry the benefit of this pricing through 1H14. The company is also
considering an additional price increase later in 2015 to address elevated beef prices. We have assumed a 1.5% increase in 4Q15,
– 3) improving macro trends and lower gas prices should help all restaurant chains, including CMG,
– 4) our model assumes a much more moderate traffic improvement in 2015 (+4%) to reflect the difficult compare,
– 5) CMG continues to see meaningful gains in throughput, which can drive incremental transactions during peak business hours. We note that CMG’s fastest
restaurants execute ~350 transactions/hour during peak periods, while the average CMG restaurants operates at ~1/3 of this rate. Importantly, this means
CMG’s comps are not constrained by capacity within the restaurants. Also, we believe increased consumer adoption of mobile ordering technology could further
benefit comps and throughput for CMG. Currently ~5-6% of CMG’s sales are generated by “pre-orders” (fax, phone, online, catering, or mobile). We believe this
figure is likely to move materially higher over time.
In total, we’re modeling +8.2% SSS in 2015, consisting of +2.9% pricing, +1.0% mix, and +4.3% traffic.
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Chipotle Starbucks Habit Zoe's Potbelly Panera Noodles Dunkin' El Pollo Loco
(US) Donuts
Source: CS estimates and company data. *Requires some estimation of ROI inputs
Successful execution of ShopHouse should allow double-digit Our model assumes ShopHouse grows at a similar pace to Chipotle
unit growth to sustain, even if Chipotle growth slows. (This figure in the early days. Arguably, ShopHouse should grow faster
excludes any unit contribution from Chipotle international or considering CMG’s capital, scale and resources.
Pizzeria Locale.)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015E
2016E
2017E
2018E
2019E
2020E
Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10
Chipotle ShopHouse
$3,000
* Consumers are increasingly demanding “authentic” food and restaurant
experiences at reasonable prices.
$2,500
* CMG is the largest player within the FC segment, with ~13.5% market
$2,000 share. CMG is also the only large-cap (S&P 500) listed company
$1,500 operating solely within this segment.
$1,000 * This means investors looking for high-quality growth and liquidity, will
have few other places to turn, helping support CMG’s shares and
$500 multiple.
$0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Source: CS estimates, company data, Technomic
Equity value per share: 11.0x 12.0x 13.0x 40.0x EV/EBITDAx (NTM)
8.0% $829.67 $883.63 $937.60
9.0% $766.74 $815.95 $865.16
30.0x
10.0% $709.61 $754.52 $799.44
11.0% $657.69 $698.72 $739.75
Valuation vs. peers: CMG trades at lofty multiples but always has. It’s valuation premium relative to peers 20.0x
has actually contracted during the past two years due to ongoing valuation expansion across the industry.
At just under 20x consensus EV/EBITDA, CMG is trading at a 20% premium to the fast casual sector. We 10.0x
view this premium as warranted for the highest-quality company in the space with a compelling store rollout
plan ahead. 0.0x
CMG ZOES PNRA NDLS Fast-
Casual
Source: CS estimates and company data
Chipotle (CMG)
Margin and EPS sensitivities to changes in key model inputs:
Restaurant margin EBIT margin EPS impact EPS %
1% change in PRICING 70bps 80bps 79c 5%
1% change in MIX 40bps 50bps 51c 3%
1% change in TRAFFIC 25bps 30bps 40c 2%
1% change in FOOD 35bps 35bps 28c 2%
1% change in LABOR 20bps 20bps 18c 1%
1% change in OCCUPANCY 5bps 5bps 5c <1%
1% change in OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE 10bps 10bps 9c <1%
1% change in SG&A INFLATION 0bps 5bps 5c <1%
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $255 $297 $231 $238 6%
Net CapEx $188 $45 ($81) $85
Free Cash Flow $67 $253 $312 $153 4%
2%
Debt Draw/(Paydown) ($38) $950 $0 $0
Dividends $75 $68 $73 $83 0%
Repurchase $301 $1,235 $250 $60
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.7x 5.9x 6.5x 6.3x -2%
-4%
% of FCF returned 148% 438% 140% 60%
% FCF yield 1.2% 4.5% 5.6% 2.7% -6%
Capital return to Mkt Cap 9.4% 32.7% 8.1% 3.6%
adding a meaningful contribution to industry sales outperformance during this period. 1,000
0
The strategy from here for WEN is to continue moving to a capital-light, franchisor model. In line 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
with guidance, we forecast the system mix of company-operated stores declining to 5% by mid- Company-operated Franchised
2016. That should drive the company’s franchisee revenue mix from 20% currently to ~45% by the
time the refranchising process is completed. As a consequence of store sales and a reduced need to
contribute capital into its network, we forecast a strong improvement in FCF for WEN following a low Revenue mix - 2014
in 2014.
Management: After years of struggling under the shadow of McDonald’s, WEN has shown
remarkable operational and financial progress under CEO Emil Brolick and CFO Todd Penegor (in $63
$391
Company-operated
their roles since 2011 and 2013, respectively). The company has reinforced its marketing position as
Bakery & toy sales
“premium QSR” and has seen more consistently positive SSS trends under their leadership (helped
by some innovation successes and MCD’s challenges). The company has also taken several $1,607 Franchised
shareholder-friendly steps, including refranchising, leveraged buybacks, dividend increases, and G&A
reductions. Going forward, we are concerned that WEN is running out of financial engineering
moves. Also, it is reasonable to assume that Brolick (age 67) will retire in the not too distant future.
Free cash flow ($mn)
$200 $171
$153
$150
$106
$91
Executive Team $100
Name Position Tenor Prior experience $50 $34
Emil Brolick President, CEO 3yrs COO YUM! Brands, Senior Vice President of New Product Marketing Wendy's
Vice President of Kellogg Company, Ford Motor Company $0
Todd Penegor CFO 1st yr (3yrs with WEN)
-$7
-$50
-$38
2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Source: CS estimates and company data
Before After
FOR COMPANY STORES remodel remodel
Av g sales per restaurant $1.500 $1.69 assumes 12.5% sustained sales lift (midpt. of 10-15% guidance)
Restaurant margin (CS est.) 15.8% 18.5%
Restaurant profits (before royalty) $0.237 $0.312 assumes 40% flow through on incremental sales (per guidance)
Royalty + ad fee (% of sales) 0.0% 0.0%
Restaurant profits (after franchise fees) $0.237 $0.312
Tier I remodel inv estment $0.550 assumed to be 100% cash financed
Inv estment relativ e to current cash flow 2.3x
Interest rate on new debt (CS est.) NA A $550k remodel would represent 2.3x estimated cash flow per
unit.
Interest expense NA NA
Interest expense as % of cash flow NA NA
Restaurant profits (after royalty and int. expense) $0.237 $0.312 This analysis points to a 32% increase in cash flow per unit and a 14% ROI.
% change 32%
Return on inv estment 13.6%
Payback period (years) 7.3
Implied flow-through margin on incremental sales 40%
Source: CS estimates and company data
Before After
FOR COMPANY STORES relocation relocation
Av g restaurant sales $1.500 $1.950 assumes 30% sustained sales lift (midpt. of 25-35% guidance)
Restaurant margin 15.8% 21.4%
Restaurant profits (before royalty) $0.237 $0.417 assumes 40% flow through on incremental sales (per guidance)
Royalty fee (% of sales) 0.0% 0.0%
Restaurant profits (after royalty) $0.237 $0.417
Tier I remodel inv estment $1.700 assumed to be 100% cash financed
Inv estment relativ e to current cash flow 7.2x
Interest rate on new debt (CS est.) NA A $1.7mm scrape & rebuild would represent ~7x estimated cash
flow per unit.
Interest expense NA NA
Interest expense as % of cash flow NA NA
Restaurant profits (after royalty and int. expense) $0.237 $0.417 This analysis points to a 76% increase in cash flow per unit and an 11% ROI.
% change 76%
Return on inv estment 10.6%
Payback period (years) 9.4
Implied flow-through margin on incremental sales 40%
Source: CS estimates and company data
* We use FY15 forecasts for all companies except WEN. Our calculation for WEN
assumes approximate run-rate EBITDA and capex after completion of the announced
refranchising program.
12.0x
Valuation vs. peers: WEN trades broadly in line with QSR peers but well above historical averages for
WEN (~10x 3-yr. avg.). At ~13x consensus NTM EV/EBITDA, WEN trades at a premium to MCD and 10.0x
YUM but a slight discount to some of its smaller-cap QSR competitors. We are surprised by the multiple
being awarded to WEN by the market currently. It has traditionally traded at a discount, reflecting its low 8.0x
unit growth outlook and soft SSS performance. We suspect the market is paying forward for capital
6.0x
management/refranchising initiatives. WEN SONC YUM MCD QSR
Source: CS estimates and company data
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $2,049 $2,240 $2,462 $2,662 10%
Net CapEx $936 $1,035 $1,078 $1,123
8%
Free Cash Flow $1,113 $1,205 $1,384 $1,539
6%
Debt Draw/(Paydown) ($66) $500 $0 $0
4%
Dividends $669 $738 $801 $871
Repurchase $820 $875 $900 $1,000 2%
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.0x 1.1x 1.0x 1.0x
0%
Here we show the average population per restaurant and GDP per restaurant in some of
YUM's key emerging markets. Extrapolating the GDP/restaurant in these key emerging
markets to YUM China would suggest YUM China could have ~10-13k restaurants in China,
up from 6.1k at YE14. However, this does not consider differing competitive sets in each
market. Our call is that increasing competition, weakening macro trends, and brand
perception issues may force YUM to slow it's restaurant development in China, despite this
longer-term buildout opportunity.
30.0%
YUM China SSS rem ain weak (-16% in 4Q14;
down “m id-teens” YTD15), while SBUX and 20.0%
MCD have shown im provem ent.
10.0%
4Q08
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15E
2Q15E
3Q15E
4Q15E
2015 consensus China SSS: -10.0%
-30.0%
Key China macro trends, such as retail sales, show no signs of improvement…YUM China SSS have a ~50% correlation with Chinese CPI
(i.e., pricing power drives comps)
10.0%
Chinese CPI and Retail Sales (y/y % chg) 30.0%
China retail sales (RS) China CPI (LS)
8.0% 25.0%
6.0%
20.0%
4.0%
15.0%
2.0%
10.0%
0.0%
-2.0% 5.0%
-4.0% 0.0%
1/1/2008
3/1/2008
5/1/2008
7/1/2008
9/1/2008
1/1/2009
3/1/2009
5/1/2009
7/1/2009
9/1/2009
1/1/2010
3/1/2010
5/1/2010
7/1/2010
9/1/2010
1/1/2011
3/1/2011
5/1/2011
7/1/2011
9/1/2011
1/1/2012
3/1/2012
5/1/2012
7/1/2012
9/1/2012
1/1/2013
3/1/2013
5/1/2013
7/1/2013
9/1/2013
1/1/2014
3/1/2014
5/1/2014
7/1/2014
9/1/2014
11/1/2008
11/1/2009
11/1/2010
11/1/2011
11/1/2012
11/1/2013
11/1/2014
Source: CS estimates and company data
We have modeled the expected f/x impact on revenues and KFC - franchised
earnings to YUM from its six largest exposures. We calculate a Franchised revenue (prior year) $195 $196 $205 $277
cumulative EPS impact of -$0.09 in FY15. Revenue impact -$9 -$10 -$10 -$9 -$39
EBIT (assumes 70% franchised margin) -$6 -$7 -$7 -$6 -$27
YUM is conveniently protected by its high earnings presence EPS -$0.01 -$0.01 -$0.01 -$0.01 -$0.05
out of China, with yuan’s loose peg to the USD driving much
Pizza Hut -- franchised
less depreciation in that currency and mitigating the downward
Franchised revenue (prior year) $127 $123 $124 $167
translation impact on earnings faced by restaurants/retailers Revenue impact -$3 -$4 -$4 -$3 -$14
with a more mixed geographic exposure (e.g., MCD). EBIT (assumes 80% franchised margin) -$3 -$3 -$3 -$3 -$11
EPS $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 -$0.02
Y/Y Change in Key Foreign Currencies vs. the USD
Total currency impact
1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 2015
Revenue -$64 -$49 -$69 -$66 -$249
Euro -17% -19% -16% -11% -15% EBIT -$15 -$13 -$16 -$13 -$56
Pound -8% -9% -8% -3% -7% EPS -$0.02 -$0.02 -$0.03 -$0.02 -$0.09
Ruble -45% -44% -41% -24% -39%
EBIT summary
Aussie -12% -16% -16% -9% -13%
China -$4 $0 -$3 -$2 -$10
Chinese -2% -1% -2% -2% -2% KFC -$8 -$9 -$10 -$8 -$35
Japan -13% -15% -13% -4% -11% Pizza Hut -$3 -$3 -$3 -$3 -$11
Canadian -11% -13% -13% -9% -11%
Brazil -15% -24% -22% -13% -19%
Mexico -11% -13% -13% -7% -11%
Thai 0% -1% -2% 0% 0%
Korea -2% -6% -6% 0% -3%
Turkey -8% -14% -12% -8% -11%
12.0x
Valuation vs. peers: YUM currently trades at just over 12x consensus NTM EV/EBITDA, which
represents a 7% discount to its QSR peers. We view a small discount to peers as warranted for YUM 10.0x
given its reputational concerns resulting from supplier-issues in China s and need to stay relevant in the
domestic market. YUM also has an above-average company-operated store mix (20%) vs. many QSR 8.0x
Risks to our call: Significant structural changes under the new CEO (such as higher 24.0x
leverage, cost cuts, refranchising, or real estate monetization) could drive upside to EPS
and valuation. Fundamental improvement in operations/execution could result in a sales
recovery. MCD faces easy SSS compares, especially in 2H15. 20.0x
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $mn $6,730 $6,309 $6,443 $6,701 10%
Net CapEx $mn $2,305 $1,650 $1,400 $1,350 8%
Free Cash Flow $mn $4,425 $4,659 $5,043 $5,351
6%
Debt Draw/(Paydown) $mn $1,503 $1,000 $750 $1,000 4%
Dividends $mn $3,216 $3,277 $3,384 $3,635
Repurchase $mn $3,199 $3,300 $2,800 $2,900 2%
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.3x 1.6x 1.6x 1.6x 0%
Broad reach: At 36,258 locations, MCD has the largest global system store network in our coverage. The US
market is its largest segment by system stores with 14,350, followed by APMEA at 10,345 and Europe at 7,855.
Operating income is skewed to the US and Europe segments (41% and 38% of total respectively) due to the large $4,351 US
network in the US and the high company-operated store mix in Europe coupled with company-leading operating $5,270 Europe
margins. APMEA
A unique and compelling business model: MCD’s business model is different from most other restaurant Other countries
franchisors in that the company prefers to own the real estate (land + building) under its franchisees where possible. $7,808
This means that MCD collects both royalty and rent payments from franchisees, with MCD collecting ~13c from
every sales dollar generated by franchisees vs. ~4-5c for most peers. This structure allows MCD to own higher-
quality real estate than the franchisee might pursue on their own and to maintain control of this real estate, even if
the franchisee exits the business. MCD often co-invests with franchisees for remodeling projects, which has proven
to be a competitive advantage to MCD’s restaurant system over time (i.e., higher-quality assets = higher sales). The Franchised & affiliated rev. mix - 2014
downside of this model is that MCD holds a sizeable asset base with large capital requirements, counter to the typical
“asset lite” franchising model.
Management: MCD has recently undergone a significant management transition, with both the CEO and CFO $649
entering their roles on March 1, 2015. CEO Steve Easterbrook replaces Don Thompson, who retired after ~2.5
$1,054
challenging years on the job. Easterbrook is a MCD vet who re-joined the company in 2013 and had recently been US
Chief Brand Officer. Clearly, Easterbrook’s record/strategy as CEO is still “TBD”, but we believe he is open to any $4,300 Europe
and all measures that can help right the ship and improve shareholder value. (MCD shares have lagged the market APMEA
by 50ppts over the past 3 years.) New CFO Kevin Ozan is also a long-time MCD employee (since 1997) and Other countries
$3,270
replaced Pete Bensen. (Bensen is now Chief Administration Officer.) Under MCD’s new leadership, we (and most
investors) will be looking for actions that can turn the negative momentum in SSS, especially in the US. We’d also
like to see more aggressive steps to stem margin and EPS erosion, such as through tighter cost controls (esp.
SG&A) and increasing the franchise mix and shareholder payouts.
Executive Team
Name Position Tenor Prior experience
Steve Easterbrook President, CEO Effective March 1 (16yrs with MCD) CEO Wagamama, Chief Brand Officer McDonald's
Kevin Ozan CFO Effective March 1 (16yrs with MCD) Senior Vice President and Coporate Controller Officer McDonald's
Mike Andres President, MCD USA 1yr (30yrs with MCD) CEO/Chairman Logan's Roadhouse, President of the Central Division McDonald's
Doug Goare President, MCD Europe 3yrs (36yrs with MCD) Vice President and General Manager of Ohio & Chicago McDonald's
Dave Hoffman President, MCD APMEA 2yrs (30yrs with MCD) Senior Vice President and Restaurant Support Officer for APMEA McDonald's
Europe Jan Feb March 1Q April May June 2Q July Aug Sep 3Q Oct Nov Dec 4Q
2008 8.0% 11.3% 10.6% 9.8% 6.9% 7.6% 7.6% 7.4% 7.8% 10.8% 7.6% 8.9% 8.5% 6.4% 6.1% 6.9%
2009 5.0% 4.0% 4.2% 4.3% 8.0% 7.7% 4.9% 6.9% 6.6% 4.2% 6.8% 5.8% 5.3% 4.1% 4.2% 4.7%
2010 3.7% 5.4% 6.6% 5.2% 4.7% 6.6% 4.4% 5.2% 4.7% 3.0% 4.7% 4.1% 5.2% 5.9% -1.2% 3.4%
2011 8.2% 5.1% 4.6% 6.0% 5.5% 3.6% 8.9% 5.9% 5.1% 3.1% 6.2% 4.7% 6.0% 6.1% 9.8% 7.2%
2012 5.9% 0.8% 4.8% 3.9% 5.3% 3.6% 3.9% 4.2% 1.0% 2.4% 1.6% 1.6% 0.1% 0.1% -0.9% -0.3%
2013 -1.5% 2.7% -1.4% 0.0% -1.7% 1.0% 0.5% -0.1% -1.4% 2.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 1.2% 0.8%
2014 1.0% 0.6% 2.8% 1.5% 0.2% -0.5% -2.1% -0.8% 0.3% -0.9% -3.1% -1.2% -1.7% -1.6% -0.3% -1.2%
2015E -0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.2% -1.0% 0.0% 0.5% -0.2% -2.0% -2.0% 0.0% -1.3% -1.0% -1.0% 0.0% -0.7%
APMEA Jan Feb March 1Q April May June 2Q July Aug Sep 3Q Oct Nov Dec 4Q
2008 7.8% 7.4% 8.7% 7.9% 9.6% 7.4% 9.6% 8.9% 8.6% 7.9% 9.5% 8.8% 10.9% 10.4% 8.9% 9.9%
2009 8.4% 4.1% 7.2% 6.6% 6.5% 5.0% 2.3% 4.6% 1.5% 0.2% 5.5% 2.3% 3.0% 0.7% 1.0% 1.5%
2010 3.3% 10.5% 4.3% 5.9% 3.5% 4.6% 6.0% 4.7% 8.8% 9.0% 6.1% 8.0% 4.1% 4.2% 8.4% 5.5%
2011 5.7% 4.0% 0.2% 3.3% 5.3% 6.1% 4.6% 5.3% 2.9% 0.8% 6.4% 3.3% 6.7% 8.1% 5.4% 6.7%
2012 8.9% -0.7% 4.2% 4.3% 2.0% -0.2% 1.6% 1.1% 0.8% 4.9% -2.1% 1.2% 1.0% -0.2% -3.5% -1.0%
2013 -8.3% 1.4% 0.7% -2.2% -1.4% 0.3% 0.3% -0.3% -0.6% -1.4% -0.3% -0.7% -3.0% -3.9% -0.6% -2.5%
2014 5.0% -2.6% 0.3% 0.9% 2.8% 1.1% -0.3% 1.2% -7.5% -15.2% -6.0% -9.7% -4.9% -4.8% -5.1% -4.9%
2015E -13.5% -4.4% -3.5% -7.1% -4.0% -4.0% -3.0% -3.7% 3.0% 4.0% 3.0% 3.3% 2.0% 1.0% 3.0% 2.0%
Other Jan Feb March 1Q April May June 2Q July Aug Sep 3Q Oct Nov Dec 4Q
2009
2010 7.5% 8.3% 14.6% 12.3% 10.4% 10.1% 7.9% 9.9% 11.6% 9.0% 11.6% 11.3% 14.6% 8.9% 10.0% 11.6%
2011 9.4% 4.9% 8.7% 7.8% 12.0% 6.2% 12.6% 10.3% 9.4% 11.6% 12.4% 11.4% 7.6% 12.3% 12.1% 10.5%
2012 9.3% 14.4% 12.0% 11.6% 7.2% 10.1% 10.0% 9.1% 5.1% 4.6% 7.9% 5.5% 2.2% 8.5% 5.1% 5.4%
2013 3.3% 3.1% 6.6% 5.6% 4.0% 8.8% 6.9% 6.6% 10.1% 8.9% 4.7% 8.6% 7.5% 7.4% 5.8% 6.9%
2014 8.6% 6.5% 4.1% 6.1% 5.7% 7.4% 3.6% 5.6% 0.1% 3.9% 6.1% 4.3% 9.5% 10.7% 11.4% 10.4%
2015E 5.0% 6.2% 4.0% 5.1% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Global Jan Feb March 1Q April May June 2Q July Aug Sep 3Q Oct Nov Dec 4Q
2008 5.5% 7.6% 5.9% 6.2% 5.4% 5.7% 7.1% 6.1% 8.0% 7.6% 6.5% 7.5% 7.0% 6.8% 6.8% 6.8%
2009 5.2% 5.4% 5.8% 5.4% 6.6% 5.1% 3.0% 4.8% 3.6% 3.0% 5.0% 3.8% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2%
2010 2.4% 4.8% 5.7% 4.3% 4.2% 5.8% 4.6% 4.8% 6.3% 5.7% 5.9% 6.0% 6.2% 5.5% 3.1% 4.9%
2011 6.4% 3.9% 3.1% 4.4% 5.0% 4.2% 7.4% 5.5% 5.0% 3.9% 5.8% 4.8% 6.4% 7.2% 9.1% 7.6%
2012 8.0% 4.3% 5.7% 6.0% 5.1% 3.4% 3.0% 3.9% 1.8% 2.5% 1.0% 1.8% 0.3% 1.2% 0.1% 0.4%
2013 -1.7% 1.7% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.6% 1.0% 0.2% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3%
2014 0.2% -0.3% 1.6% 0.5% 1.0% -0.2% -1.4% -0.2% -2.8% -3.8% -3.1% -3.2% -1.6% -1.7% 0.1% -1.0%
2015E -2.7% -1.7% -0.8% -1.7% -1.9% -0.8% -0.1% -0.9% 0.3% 0.4% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.9% 0.5%
Source: CS estimates and company data
• “Platform” opportunities have been well vetted: Back in 2002, MCD still had some major product platform opportunities to tap into to drive sales,
including beverages (esp. coffee), chicken, and snacking. These platforms have been well-developed at this point. MCD is actually in the process of
reducing the size and complexity of the menu, not necessarily adding to it. We believe this simplification strategy is the right decision, but it could lead to
some sales disruption in the near term.
10.0%
8.9%
9.0%
8.0% 7.2% MCD global avg. unit growth % y/y
7.0%
5.6%
6.0% 5.0%
5.0%
4.0%
2.6%2.8%2.5%
3.0% 2.0% 2.0%1.7%
1.5% 1.7% 1.6%
2.0% 1.0%0.9%1.0% 1.2%
0.8%
1.0%
0.0%
• The fast casual segment was much less of a competitive threat in 2002 than is currently the case. For example, the fast casual industry has
~tripled in size since 2003, from ~$10bn in sales to ~$30bn today (for top 500 chains). While we believe MCD can still grow again, in spite of the FC
emergence, this competitive pressure could make a recovery more challenging.
• MCD now dealing with deeper secular headwinds, given changing consumer tastes and a shift away from traditional fast food
experiences. Key brand attributes such as convenience, speed, price, and consistency are not as highly valued as they once were. Consumers
(especially younger ones) value quality, authenticity, and personalization. These are demands that MCD could have a difficult time addressing,
particularly if it wants to also hold onto its more value-focused consumers. While MCD will certainly make some adjustments to its marketing and menu
to try to pivot toward today’s more discerning fast food consumer, the company’s well-established supply chain and sheer size will make dramatic
changes difficult.
• MCD’s SG&A was much less efficient in the early 2000s than is currently the case. SG&A was 11.1% of revenue in 2002, leaving significant
room for improvement. This compares to 9.1% in 2014. This means less room for cost savings, esp. as MCD attempts to reposition and must make
substantial investments in consumer-facing technologies, such as mobile order/pay and loyalty. To that point, MCD has actually guided to a 7-8%
increase in SG&A for 2015 (ex-f/x). The company has announced some cuts to SG&A spending (~$100mm targeted), but these savings will be
reallocated to the areas just mentioned.
Source: CS estimates and company data
MCD US traffic is alarmingly weak MCD global SSS also under pressure
4.0% 20.0%
MCD US same store traffic (1-yr)
2.0% MCD US same store traffic (2-yr)
0.0% 10.0%
-2.0%
-4.0% 0.0%
-6.0%
-8.0% -10.0%
Jan '13
May '13
Oct '13
Nov '13
Jan '14
May '14
Oct '14
Nov '14
Jan '15
Aug '13
Aug '14
Dec '12
Feb '13
Mar '13
Apr '13
Dec '13
Feb '14
Mar '14
Apr '14
Dec '14
Feb '15
June '13
Sept '13
June '14
Sept '14
July '13
July '14
2.0%
4.0%
0.0%
March-11
March-12
March-13
March-14
July-11
November-11
July-12
November-12
July-13
November-13
July-14
November-14
May-11
May-12
May-13
May-14
January-11
September-11
January-12
September-12
January-13
September-13
January-14
September-14
January-15
2.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
-4.0%
March-12
March-13
March-14
July-12
November-12
July-13
November-13
July-14
November-14
May-12
May-13
May-14
January-12
September-12
January-13
September-13
January-14
September-14
January-15
-2.0% -6.0%
-8.0% * Based on MCD same store sales gap to "QSR Sandwich" category, per NPD.
-4.0%
* 2011 data partly based on CS estimates.
-10.0%
MCD’s US pricing pushed ahead of CPI in late 2013… …which coincided with a decline in customer traffic
MCD US menu pricing (approx.) CPI for restaurants (y/y %) Correl = -55%
3.5% MCD US pricing gap to CPI (ls)
3.0% 4.0%
3.0% MCD US traffic (rs)
2.0% 2.0%
2.5% 0.0%
1.0%
2.0% -2.0%
0.0%
1.5% -4.0%
-1.0%
-6.0%
1.0%
-2.0% -8.0%
0.5%
-3.0% -10.0%
Oct '12
Oct '13
Oct '14
Nov '12
Jan '13
May '13
Nov '13
Jan '14
May '14
Nov '14
Jan '15
Mar '13
Mar '14
Aug '13
Aug '14
Dec '12
Feb '13
Apr '13
Dec '13
Feb '14
Apr '14
Dec '14
June '13
Sept '13
June '14
Sept '14
July '13
July '14
Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec
'12 '12 '13 '13 '13 '13 '13 '13 '14 '14 '14 '14 '14 '14
trades at a premium to recent valuation ranges, with the 3-yr. avg. EV/EBITDA at ~10x.
6.0x
MCD WEN SONC YUM QSR
Source: CS estimates and company data
Our valuation applies a blended EV/EBITDA multiple of 12.5x, D&A $549 $699 $416 $1,665
Company-operated EBITDA $479 $824 $444 $1,747
12.0x and 13.0x for the US, Europe and APMEA/Other regions, Franchise EBITDA $3,339 $2,335 $1,479 $7,153
respectively. Total EBITDA $3,817 $3,160 $1,924 $8,901
% by s egment 43% 35% 22%
Adjusting for debt leaves a total equity value per share of $99,
which is consistent with our DCF valuation and target price. VALUATION ANALYSIS
Enterprise value-to-EBITDA US Europe APMEA/Other MCD
Company-operated EV/EBITDA 9.0x 9.0x 9.5x 9.1x
Franchis e EV/EBITDA 13.0x 13.0x 13.0x 13.0x
Blended EV/EBITDA 12.5x 12.0x 12.2x 12.2x
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $608 $3,921 $3,828 $4,212 12%
Net CapEx $818 $2,040 $1,470 $1,544
10%
Free Cash Flow ($210) $1,881 $2,358 $2,668
8%
Debt Draw/(Paydown) $749 $0 $0 $0
6%
Dividends $783 $953 $1,132 $1,335
Repurchase $759 $815 $1,000 $2,100 4%
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.1x 0.1x -0.1x 0.0x 2%
Executive Team
Name Position Tenor Prior experience
Howard Schultz Chairman, President and CEO 27yrs (28yrs with SBUX) Founder Il Giorne Coffeehouses, Director of Operations and Marketing Starbucks
Kevin Johnson COO Effective March 1 Board Member Starbucks, CEO Juniper Networks
Scott Maw CFO 1yr (3yrs with SBUX) Senior Vice President of Corporate Finance Starbucks, CFO SeaBright Insurance
Cliff Burrows Group President, Americas 2yrs (14yrs with SBUX) President for EMEA Starbucks, Managing Director Habitat
0.0%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15E
3Q15E
4Q15E
SBUX has shown rem arkably strong and consistent SSS in the core US SBUX ’s 2-year SSS trends have been trending lower in recent
business over the last several years. However, SSS growth is quarters, which is not overly surprising given m ultiple years of difficult
increasingly being driven by average ticket, rather than traffic. The com pares (e.g., SBUX ’s US com ps are up a cum ulative 30% over the
positive news here is that ticket is being boosted by sustainable past 4 years). Consensus forecasts call for a stabilization in this 2-
factors, such as higher food attachm ents, rather than price increases year trend.
(which avg. ~1% per yr.). However, we find that investors typically view
traffic as a “healthier” com p and typically pay a higher m ultiple for
traffic-led com ps.
SBUX bagged coffee sales (ex-SBC)* $350 $359 $372 $365 $365
SBUX total bagged + single serve sales* $396 $615 $720 $824 $938
55% 17% 14% 14%
* Based on Nielsen data & SBUX disclosures. Excludes Seattle's Best. We believe the vast majority of SBUX's single serve sales are K-Cups.
We estim ate that SBUX ’s total packaged coffee business (including single serve) has grown ~140%
since FY11. Given the dram atic increase in K -Cup sales, we find it im pressive that SBUX ’s
traditional packaged coffee business has rem ained relatively stable through this period.
Nonetheless, we are concerned about the forward contribution to growth from this segm ent given a
slowing K-Cup m arket overall and secular erosion in the bagged business. SBUX has indicated
that the com pany is targeting ~1bn in SBUX K-Cup shipm ents in FY15, which im plies ~33% unit
growth relative to FY14 (750m m K-Cups shipped). This target seem s aggressive in light of the
slowing K-Cup m arket.
-20.0%
$0.50
-40.0%
$0.00 -60.0%
1Q15E
2Q15E
3Q15E
4Q15E
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
Source: CS estimates and company data
resilience to a downturn in system sales. We also expect the next leg in SBUX AUV growth will be more
12.0x
challenging to achieve than for DNKN due to a more saturated store base. On a P/E basis, SBUX trades
at ~27x NTM EPS, above the 3-yr. avg. of 25x and ~in line with the restaurant industry.
10.0x
SBUX DNKN Coffee
Source: CS estimates and company data
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $218 $246 $282 $321 8%
Net CapEx $179 $187 $166 $171
Free Cash Flow $39 $59 $117 $150 6%
4%
Debt Draw/(Paydown) $0 $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 2%
Repurchase $0 $20 $80 $120
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.2x -0.4x -0.4x -0.5x 0%
Executive Team
Name Position Tenor Prior experience
Sally Smith President, CEO 19yrs (21yrs with BWLD) CFO Buffalo Wild Wings, CFO Dahlberg
Mary Twinem CFO 19yrs (20yrs with BWLD) Director of Finance Dahlberg
James Schmidt COO 3yrs (13yrs with BWLD) Director of Board Buffalo Wild Wings, Robbins, Kelly, Patterson & Tucker
Wings are currently up ~50% y/ y, but prices typically Each 10% m ove in wing prices im pacts EPS by ~40c (4%).
decline seasonally into the sum m er
3/28/08
8/28/08
1/28/09
6/28/09
4/28/10
9/28/10
2/28/11
7/31/11
5/31/12
3/31/13
8/31/13
1/31/14
6/30/14
12/28/06
10/28/07
11/28/09
12/31/11
10/31/12
11/30/14
BWLD ROIC
Capex + acquisitions, millions (ls) 16.0%
Company-operated unit growth (rs) 13.9%
$200 25.0% 14.0%
13.6% 13.3% 13.5% 13.7%
12.9%
$180 12.2% 12.4% 12.5%
12.0% 11.3% 11.1%
$160 20.0%
$140 10.0%
$120 15.0%
8.0%
$100
$80 10.0% 6.0%
$60 4.0%
$40 5.0%
2.0%
$20
$0 0.0% 0.0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
14.0x
Equity value per share: 6.5x 7.5x 8.5x EV/EBITDAx (NTM)
9.0% $179.92 $196.03 $212.14
12.0x
10.0% $166.85 $181.56 $196.27
11.0% $154.95 $168.39 $181.82
12.0% $144.10 $156.38 $168.66 10.0x
Valuation vs. peers: BWLD trades at just under 12x consensus EV/EBITDA, a healthy premium to the 8.0x
casual dining average of just over 10x. While this premium is warranted given BWLD’s above average unit
growth and SSS trends, we find it hard to justify upside to this valuation, particularly considering the 6.0x
historical trading of ~6x-12x NTM EV/EBITDA and some earnings headwinds this year.
4.0x
BWLD DRI TXRH BLMN Casual
Dining
Source: CS estimates and company data
Tim Hortons: Roll Up (Out) the Rim (Tim) to Win? QSR bought the equivalent of a Market Forecasts and Ratings
investment-grade corporate bond and the option on Tim Hortons' international growth EPS (2015) SSS (global system 2015)
opportunity. We have been less optimistic than others that Tims' strategic plan will CS Cons. CS Cons.
generate expected organic free cash flow. Long term opportunity echoes Tims' popular
late-winter giveaway promotion--perhaps expectations are rampant of winning a car and $0.78 $0.92 3.3% +3.0%
not just a free coffee. We measure impact of potential growth scenario over next 10 Analyst Ratings
years. BUY HOLD SELL
Valuation/forecasts: aggressive assumptions required to justify current 3 6 1
multiples: "Midas touch" premium appears baked into share price. Berkshire a big winner Price-Earnings History (Consensus 12-Months Forward)
as lender to QSR with equity/warrant upside a potential bonus. We compare our
50.0x
previously published pre-newco, financial forecasts with revised forecasts—the difference
is minimal.
40.0x
Key risks: 1) higher or lower cost synergies than projected; 2) un/successful expansion;
3) interest rates/market sentiment; 4) market share losses/cost increases; 5)
relationships with MFJVs flourish/flounder; 6) health concerns; and 7) key man/investor. 30.0x
20.0x
10.0x
Mar12 Jul12 Nov12 Mar13 Jul13 Nov13 Mar14 Jul14 Nov14 Mar15
Company Overview
THI acquisition: In December 2014, Burger King Worldwide (BK) acquired Tim Hortons (THI) for ~US$11bn to 7.7%
form Restaurant Brands International (QSR). QSR is the third largest quick service retailer in the world, with pro 8.9%
APAC
forma system wide sales of ~US$23.0bn.
LAC
Burger King history: BK was founded in 1953 originally called Insta-Burger King. The company was sold to 20.3% EMEA
Pillsbury in 1967, which was acquired by British conglomerate Grand Metropolitan in 1989, which merged with 63.1%
Guinness in 1997 to form Diageo. TPG Capital and other investment firms purchased BKW for $1.5bn in 2002 and US & Canada
BK became public in 2006. The investment firms sold their interest in BK to 3G Capital (3G) in September, 2010.
Under 3G, the company underwent a significant refranchising program and now only has 52 company operated
stores.
System size: THI is a franchisor and operator of quick service restaurants with 3,700+ stores in Canada, 880+ in
United States and 58 in the Gulf Cooperation Council. In Canada, Tim Hortons has grown into a profitable, cash- Pro Forma Systemwide Sales
generating business. It has gained iconic status owing to its market share, driven by strong customer loyalty. In the Breakdown
United States, Tim Hortons reached EBIT break-even in October 2005 and ~$12 million in adjusted EBIT in 2013.
7.1%
Geographies: The combined company will have over 19,000 restaurants in 100 countries. 3G owns ~51% of QSR. 6.2%
Miami, Florida will remain the global home of Burger King (BK) and Oakville, Ontario will remain the global home of
THI. QSR will be domiciled in Canada. QSR defines its operations in the following four reporting segments: APAC
LAC
1. The U.S. & Canada, 21.0%
EMEA
2. Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), 65.7%
US & Canada
3. Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), and
4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
Executive Team
Name Position Tenor Prior experience
Daniel Schwartz CEO 3yrs (5yrs with QSR/BK) COO Restaurant Brands International, Partner 3G Capital
Josh Kobza CFO 2yrs (3yrs with QSR/BK) Director Investor Relations Burger King Worldwide, SIP Capital, Blackstone Group
Elias Diaz Sese President of Tim Hortons 1st yr (7yrs with QSR/BK) President of Burger King Asia-Pac
Jose Cil President of Burger King 1st yr (15yrs with QSR/BK) Executive Vice President and President of Europe, Middle East, Africa Burger King
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $555 $651 $712 $768 8%
Net CapEx $436 $299 $340 $340
Free Cash Flow $119 $352 $372 $428 6%
4%
Debt Draw/(Paydown) $0 ($1,059) $0 $0
Dividends $288 $275 $264 $262 2%
Repurchase $1 $702 $170 $165
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.1x 1.8x 1.7x 1.5x 0%
DRI Big 2 (OG & LH) Casual Dining All Listed Restaurants
Lobster, the DRI portfolio contains ~1,500 restaurants with Olive Garden and Longhorn making up a 2,000
combined 86% of the portfolio. DRI has delivered acceleration in SSS growth across its portfolio of 1,500
brands recently; in 2Q15 SSS growth at Olive Garden, Longhorn and the Specialty Restaurant Group
ran at 0.5%, 2.6% and 3.2% respectively. That sales performance has failed to improve operating 1,000
margins due to increasing food inflation, which contracted gross margin by 105bps at its most recent
500
update in November. DRI is guiding to 2.0-2.5% net food inflation for 2015.
0
Slowing unit growth: We are positive about the opportunities that lay in front of DRI but expect 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
restaurant rollout opportunities will slow from recent levels. We believe 30-40 net new restaurants Specialty Restaurant Group LongHorn
represents a sustainable rollout profile across DRI’s divisions going forward. Also, DRI’s tight Olive Garden Red Lobster
dividend coverage limits room for growth capex. Our SSS forecasts simply taper back closer to 2%
longer-term in line with our expectations for industry growth among listed casual diners.
6%
Management: DRI recently named Gene Lee as permanent CEO (as of Feb. 2015) following an SSS growth
extensive internal and external search. Lee has been with DRI since 2007, when he came to 4%
the company as part of the RARE acquisition. He was President and COO prior to becoming interim
2%
CEO. DRI’s overall leadership and strategic direction are in a state of flux given that the entire Board
was replaced in a proxy contest in Oct. 2014. The company is also looking for a new CFO to replace 0%
Brad Richmond, who is retiring. While new CEO Gene Lee is a known quantity, there exists
significant uncertainty about the outcome of several structural changes being pursued by DRI. The -2%
Executive Team
Name Position Tenor Prior experience
Gene Lee CEO 1st yr (8yrs with DRI) President and COO Darden, Predient and COO RARE Hospitality International
Dave George President of Olive Garden 3yrs (16yrs with DRI) President of Longhorn, Vice President of Operations Tripps Restaurants
Valerie Insignares President of Longhorn 3yrs (18yrs with DRI) CROO Darden
Harald Herrmann President of SRG 2yrs (3yrs with DRI) President of Yard House
8.0x
6.0x
4.0x
2.0x
0.0x
Dividend provides support, although the payout is high: DRI also pays a hefty dividend of $2.20 per share, which represents a 96% payout ratio
on FY15E EPS. The dividend yield = 3.5% and provides support for the stock in this low-rate environment. However, there are questions as to the
sustainability of such a high payout ratio, particularly if DRI has any plans to increase growth capex at some point in the future. The dividend is currently
reasonably well covered, with DRI generating ~$340mm in FCF before the ~$275mm dividend payment.
Olive Garden: We are modeling F3Q15 SSS (Feb qtr.) at +3.3% LongHorn: We are modeling F3Q15 SSS (Feb qtr.) at +4.9% vs.
vs. the Consensus Metrix forecast of +2.2%, due to the recent the Consensus Metrix forecast of +3.2%. Both LongHorn and Olive
improvement in industry trends. Garden have an ~65% correlation with the Knapp-track index
since 2010.
2.0% 0.02
0.0% 0
1Q06
3Q06
1Q07
3Q07
1Q08
3Q08
1Q09
3Q09
1Q10
3Q10
1Q11
3Q11
1Q12
3Q12
1Q13
3Q13
1Q14
3Q14
1Q15
3Q15E
-2.0% -0.02
-4.0% -0.04
-6.0% -0.06
-8.0% -0.08
With the im plied SRG m ultiple at ~14-15x and Olive Garden/ LongHorn at ~9.5-10x, we do not see m uch
arbitrage value from an SRG spin-off. These segm ents look reasonably valued, with SRG perhaps
overvalued, based on peer m ultiples for sim ilar com panies.
Valuation vs. peers: DRI trades at the upper end of the valuation range within the casual dining segment. 8.0x
At 11.8x NTM EV/EBITDA (on consensus ests.), the stock is at a 17% premium to the segment average.
We view this premium as warranted given the catalyst-rich environment the business finds itself in 6.0x
currently. That said, it’s too expensive for us to hold a more positive outlook than Neutral.
4.0x
DRI BWLD TXRH BLMN Casual
Dining
Source: CS estimates and company data
8.0x
Mar10 Sep10 Mar11 Sep11 Mar12 Sep12 Mar13 Sep13 Mar14 Sep14 Mar15
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $352 $375 $408 $448 8%
Net CapEx $240 $240 $275 $280
Free Cash Flow $112 $135 $133 $168 6%
4%
Debt Draw/(Paydown) ($110) ($75) ($100) ($125)
Dividends $0 $30 $35 $40 2%
Repurchase $1 $90 $40 $45
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.6x 2.4x 2.1x 1.7x 0%
Company Overview
2,000
1,600
Store mix: BLMN’s portfolio of brands comprises Outback Steakhouse, Carrabba’s, Bonefish Grill 1,200
and Fleming’s. Outback Steakhouse is the biggest and most recognizable piece with 972 restaurants
800
including 219 located internationally. International Outback’s have continued to grow units while in
the domestic market the chain’s location count has been largely flat. Next largest in the portfolio is 400
Carrabba’s with 243 sites, including 1 franchised location. Bonefish Grill is BLMN’s fast growing 0
concept, currently at 206 restaurants. However, we expect that will increase to 300 by 2018E. 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Fleming’s is the final concept in the portfolio and currently operates out of 66 locations, all company- Fleming's Bonefish Grill Carrabba's Outback Steakhouse
operated.
Sales performance: SSS performance across BLMN’s portfolio stumbled in 2013 and failed to SSS growth
6.0%
properly recover in 2014. Our forecasts for BLMN include a steady SSS performance at Outback
(+2.0% from 2016), a weaker performance at Carrabba’s (+0.5% from 2016) and +3-4% at 4.0%
Bonefish Grill and Fleming’s. Our forecasts see some restaurant margin upside, albeit muted, on
blended brand sales growth ahead of cost growth. 2.0%
Management: BLMN’s private equity owners brought in Liz Smith from Avon Products to be CEO in
0.0%
2009. She has assembled a strong team that has driven much-improved operations and margins at a
company that had a previous track record of lagging peers. CFO Dave Deno also has strong -2.0%
international experience from his time at YUM. Overall, BLMN is now one of the strongest 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
management teams in the casual dining space, though has been challenged by a difficult industry Outback Steakhouse Carrabba's
environment and some weak links in the portfolio (Carrabba’s, Korea). Bonefish Grill Fleming's
Chicken
28%
Executive Team Other proteins
24%
Name Position Tenor Prior experience
Produce
President of Avon Products, Kraft Foods 7%
Liz Smith CEO 6yrs 11%
President of Asia & CFO Best Buy International, CFO YUM! Brands Dairy
Dave Deno CFO 3yrs
8% 12%
Jeff Smith President of Outback 8yrs (26yrs with BLMN) Houston's Restaurants Breads & oils
5%
5%
Source: CS estimates and company data
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015E
2016E
2008 $48 NM NM
2009 $75 $118 64%
* Industry avg. consists of BJRI, EAT, BWLD, CAKE, DRI, RRGB, TXRH
2010 $46 $180 26%
2011 $43 $197 22%
2012 $59 $237 25%
2013 $59 $267 22%
2014 $65 $254 26%
140 12.0%
2015E $50+ $282 18% 123
Net new unit openings (global) - ls
2016E $50+ $309 16% 120 110
Avg. unit growth % - rs 10.0%
100 Target unit growth (+4-5%) - rs
8.0%
80 72
54 6.0%
60
UNIT GROWTH: BLMN’s restaurant growth has also been somewhat 37
disappointing relative to stated long-term goals. BLMN has target 40 28 4.0%
20
~60-90 gross new units per year (~4-5% growth). However, the 20 11
company has had a difficult time ramping to this target given closure of 4 2.0%
underperforming stores and SSS challenges at both Carrabba’s and 0
Bonefish. Our model assumes that the store closures ebb in 2016 and 0.0%
-20
that BLMN moves closer to the long-term goal. -14 -18
-40 -2.0%
-38
-60 -4.0%
* improved operational processes & analytics The balance of BLMN’s dom estic portfolio has seen m ore m ixed
results. Below we show the SSS gap for Outback, Carrabba’s and
* more effective marketing programs Bonefish relative to the casual dining industry. We see that Carrabba’s
and Bonefish have consistently lagged industry growth in recent
* rollout of lunch (beginning in 2012) quarters. These two brands represent ~30% of BLMN’s company-
operated revenue, and Bonefish is slated to be BLMN’s domestic unit
* remodels & relocations growth vehicle. Both brands launched new menus in 2014, though
neither has seen significant sales traction as a result.
* generally healthy trends w/in the CD steak category
10%
8% Outback US SSS Casual dining SSS (major chains)
6%
4% 5%
2%
0%
0%
1Q07
2Q07
3Q07
4Q07
1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
-2%
1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
-4%
-6% -5% Outback US SSS gap to listed CD chains
-8% Carrabba's US SSS gap
Bonefish US SSS gap
-10%
-10%
-12%
10.0x
Valuation vs. peers: BLMN trades at just under 9x NTM EV/EBITDA. This is a discount to the casual
dining sector average of ~10x reflecting BLMN’s relatively saturated core concept (Outback US) and 8.0x
below-average margins. We believe this relative valuation for BLMN is generally appropriate barring a more
meaningful acceleration in unit or EPS growth. BLMN trades at a premium to its historical average of ~8x 6.0x
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $192 $207 $232 $257 8%
Net CapEx $124 $138 $142 $146
Free Cash Flow $67 $69 $90 $111 6%
4%
Debt Draw/(Paydown) ($1) $0 $0 $0
Dividends $31 $47 $54 $59 2%
Repurchase $43 $50 $45 $45
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.2x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x 0%
stores per year for the past two years, representing ~7% unit growth. While growing its network, 600
500 94 99
TXRH has also delivered an industry-leading record of SSS growth. SSS have averaged more than 84
89
400 79
4.5% per year since 2011 and has been comprised of a consistently positive mix of traffic growth 72 74
with average check expansion. TXRH’s network delivers a very strong AUV of $4.35mm. Profitability 300
462 492
200 432
for the business has improved on the back of its store rollout and healthy SSS record but not to the 320 346 372 402
extent one might have expected; restaurant margins declined 90bps between 2010 and 2014 as a 100
result of a 270bp step-up in its cost of sales ratio, suggesting the company is reluctant to take 0
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
pricing.
Outlook remains healthy: We see scope for ongoing network expansion at TXRH and forecast
30-35 net unit additions throughout our forecast period. SSS make up
7.0%
Management: Founder Kent Taylor returned to the CEO position in 2011, following the departure 6.0%
of G.J. Hart. The CFO position is currently being held by Scott Colosi (also President) on an interim 5.0%
basis due to the recent departure of Price Cooper (in Jan. ‘15). Also, TXRH’s long-time COO, Steve 4.0%
Ortiz, recently retired (Jan. 15). Despite these changes, TXRH has not missed a step, with the 3.0%
company continuing to deliver some of the strongest SSS in the casual dining industry year after 2.0%
year. TXRH’s management team maintains a conservative, “restaurant operator first” mentality that 1.0%
can sometimes favor customers over shareholders. However, this steady approach has proven to a 0.0%
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
be a long-term winner for both parties.
Average check Traffic
Executive Team
Name Position Tenor Prior experience
Kent Taylor Chairman, CEO 22yrs Founder Buckhead Bar & Grill
Scott Colosi President, CFO (interim) 4yrs (13yrs with TXRH) Director of Investor Relations YUM! Brands
0.0% 0.0%
-2.0%
-2.0%
-4.0%
-6.0% -4.0%
-8.0%
-6.0%
10.0x
Valuation vs. peers: TXRH trades at a slight premium to the casual dining industry, at ~11x NTM 8.0x
consensus EV/EBTIDA vs. ~10x. We believe the company is fairly priced relative to comparable
companies. TXRH trades at an ~30% premium to the 3-yr. avg. EV/EBITDA multiple of ~8.5x, reflecting 6.0x
inflated multiples across the industry. We remain positive on the prospects for TXRH but not enough to
4.0x
warrant a stronger recommendation without valuation support. TXRH DRI BWLD BLMN Casual
Dining
Source: CS estimates and company data
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $26 $26 $30 $35 12%
Net CapEx $38 $34 $38 $43
Free Cash Flow ($12) ($8) ($8) ($9)
8%
50
Store/sales forecasts: We forecast a gradual ramp in net new store additions each year for the
next five years, going from ~30 in 2014E to ~40 by 2018E (~20% CAGR). We expect a gradual 0
2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
easing of SSS growth, noting that at AUVs above $1.5mm, ZOES’ network has already reached a
high standard for the restaurants industry. Our forecasts embed a gradual EBIT margin improvement Franchise operated Company operated
driven by the significant cost fractionalization savings available when a company’s sales base rapidly
doubles. We caution, however, that significant store-rollouts plans for at least the next five years will Same Store Sales growth
hamper ZOES with pre-opening and other new store expenses that limit margin upside. 16.0%
13.4%
Management: Zoe’s Kitchen is a relatively new entrant to the public restaurant space (IPO in April 12.0%
2014). CEO Kevin Miles has been with the company since 2009, and CFO Jason Morgan has been
7.7%
with ZOES since 2008. So far, the execution against stated targets has been solid with the Zoe's 8.0% 6.0%
concept clearly resonating with consumers. However, it will take more time as a public company for 3.5% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
us to fully assess the quality of the ZOES team, particularly since it is still in the early stages of its 4.0%
growth plan (126 total restaurants). We will be taking particular note of new store performance, SSS
0.0%
trends, and delivery of margin improvement (from very low levels) as the company builds scale. 2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
4.0%
Executive Team
0.0%
Name Position Tenor Prior experience
-4.0%
Kevin Miles President, CEO 3yrs (6yrs with ZOES) Executive Vice President of Operations Pollo Campero
Jason Morgan CFO 7yrs CFO Simplex Diabetic Supply, CFO Video Gaming Technologies -8.0%
-12.0%
One of our best store rollout stories With approval from a discerning customer base
50 2.0% $60,000
0 0.0%
$50,000
2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
QSR Casual dining Coffee Fast Casual ZOES
ZOES system stores G&A to sales (rs)
Average annual income of customer
ZOES SSS growth is creeping closer to industry average ZOES’ multiple has a long-way to fall to its peers
16.0% 30.0x
26.6
25.0x
12.0%
20.0x 17.0
8.0% 15.0x
9.8 9.0 8.9
4.0%
10.0x
5.0x
0.0%
0.0x
ZOES CMG PNRA NDLS PBPB
ZOES SSS growth Listed Restaurant avg EV/EBITDA (2016)
Terminal value:
Terminal EBITDA $103 $103 $103
EV/EBITDA multiple 12.5x 13.5x 14.5x
Terminal value $1,294 $1,397 $1,501
Net debt (@ 3Q14) -$41
Shares out (@ 3Q14) 19.5 19.5 19.5
40.0x
Equity value per share: 12.5x 13.5x 14.5x EV/EBITDAx (NTM)
9.0% $37.63 $40.33 $43.03
10.0% $34.43 $36.89 $39.35
30.0x
11.0% $31.54 $33.78 $36.02
12.0% $28.92 $30.96 $33.01
20.0x
Valuation vs. peers: Trading at 32x consensus NTM EBITDA, ZOES is the most expensive company
under our coverage. Its valuation represents a 180% premium to the fast casual sector average (ex-ZOES)
10.0x
and a similar premium to the restaurant industry overall. We are optimistic about ZOES prospects but note
that any signal of faltering performance could jeopardize this multiple.
0.0x
ZOES CMG PNRA NDLS Fast-
Casual
Source: CS estimates and company data
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $49 $50 $56 $63 12%
Net CapEx $72 $55 $55 $59
Free Cash Flow ($23) ($5) $2 $5
8%
Executive Team
Name Position Tenor Prior experience
Kevin Reddy Chairman, CEO 9yrs (10yrs with NDLS) COO Chipotle Mexican Grill, McDonald's
Dave Boennighausen CFO 3yrs (11yrs with NDLS) Vice President of Finance Noodles & Company, May Department Stores
Keith Kinsey President, COO 3yrs (10yrs with NDLS) Pacific Regional Director Chipotle Mexican Grill, McDonald's
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E
40.0x
Equity value per share: 7.5x 8.5x 9.5x EV/EBITDAx (NTM)
9.5% $18.19 $20.36 $22.53
10.5% $16.59 $18.90 $20.56
30.0x
11.5% $15.14 $16.95 $18.77
12.5% $13.83 $15.48 $17.14
20.0x
Valuation vs. peers: NDLS offers interesting value at ~10x consensus NTM EBITDA (~11x on CS
forecasts) considering it is positioned in the higher-growth fast casual restaurant segment and has a 10.0x
compelling store rollout story ahead. NDLS trades well below the fast casual avg. of ~16x NTM
EV/EBITDA and its post-IPO peak of nearly 30x in late 2013. Positives considered, we remain of the view
0.0x
that NDLS will need to address its customer proposition and improve AUV momentum before we can NDLS ZOES CMG PNRA Fast-
justify a higher valuation. Casual
Source: CS estimates and company data
10.0x
Mar10 Sep10 Mar11 Sep11 Mar12 Sep12 Mar13 Sep13 Mar14 Sep14 Mar15
Cash Flow Statement 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E Same Store Sales comparison
Operating Cash Flow $43 $39 $45 $52 16%
Net CapEx $48 $40 $42 $44
Free Cash Flow ($5) ($1) $3 $8 12%
DFRG
Company overview $69.8
Del Frisco's
Management: DFRG has been led by CEO Mark Mednansky since 2007. CFO Tom Pennison joined in
2011. Both leaders helped guided the company through a 2012 IPO and execution of a more
aggressive store growth trajectory, led by the Del Frisco’s Grille concept. Results have been mixed, with
35% Restaurant margins
some growing pains at the Grille and past struggles at the Sullivan’s brand. DFRG is in an important
30%
period where execution on the Grille concept must improve, otherwise investors could completely lose
faith in the growth strategy and management. 25%
20%
Executive Team
15%
Name Position Tenor Prior experience 10%
Mark Mednansky CEO 8yrs (14yrs with DFRG) COO Lone Star Steakhouse, Director of Operations for Big Four Restaurants 5%
Tom Pennison CFO 4yrs CFO iSeatz, CFO Ruth's Hospitality Group 0%
Jeff Carcara COO 3yrs Director of Operations Seasons 52, Darden 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E CAGR
EBIT $2.4 $4.1 $6.1 $8.4 $11.9 $16.6 $22.2 $28.8 $36.4 $45.1 38.4%
Tax rate 31.0% 31.0% 31.0% 31.0% 31.0% 31.0% 31.0% 31.0% 31.0% 31.0% NM
Earnings before Interest after Tax $1.7 $2.8 $4.2 $5.8 $8.2 $11.4 $15.3 $19.9 $25.1 $31.1 38.4%
Depreciation & Amortization $3.1 $4.0 $5.5 $7.0 $9.1 $11.3 $13.7 $16.1 $18.5 $20.9 23.4%
Capital Expenditures ($19.5) ($23.5) ($23.9) ($32.3) ($37.4) ($42.6) ($44.0) ($45.4) ($46.8) ($48.3) 10.6%
Working capital investment $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 NM
Free Cash Flow (FCF) ($14.7) ($16.6) ($14.1) ($19.5) ($20.0) ($19.9) ($15.0) ($9.5) ($3.2) $3.7 NM
Present value of FCF: 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E Sum of FCF
@ assumed discount rate (WACC) 10.0% ($14.7) ($15.1) ($11.7) ($14.7) ($13.7) ($12.3) ($8.5) ($4.9) ($1.5) $1.6 ($80.7)
11.0% ($14.7) ($15.0) ($11.5) ($14.3) ($13.2) ($11.8) ($8.0) ($4.6) ($1.4) $1.4 ($78.2)
12.0% ($14.7) ($14.8) ($11.3) ($13.9) ($12.7) ($11.3) ($7.6) ($4.3) ($1.3) $1.3 ($75.9)
13.0% ($14.7) ($14.7) ($11.1) ($13.5) ($12.3) ($10.8) ($7.2) ($4.0) ($1.2) $1.2 ($73.6)
Terminal value:
Terminal EBITDA $66.0 $66.0 $66.0
EV/EBITDA multiple 7.0x 8.0x 9.0x
Terminal value $461.7 $527.6 $593.6
Terminal value:
Terminal EBITDA $142 $142 $142
EV/EBITDA multiple 6.0x 7.0x 8.0x
Terminal value $850 $991 $1,133
average. However, given very mixed results from the core growth vehicle (Del Frisco’s Grille), we find it
4.0x
hard to argue for a higher multiple at this time. DFRG RUTH Casual Upscale
Dining dining
Source: CS estimates and company data
FOCUS ISSUE:
Appendix
Minimum Wage Analysis
tbancroft@spgpartners.com Townsend Bancroft 07/22/15 06:17:28 PM SPG Partners, LLC Date: 3/ 10/ 2015 Slide 185 185
Del Frisco's Restaurant Group Inc. (DFRG.OQ)
Price (06-Mar-15,US$) 19.5
Market Cap (US$mn) 457.1
Previous Value Current value
Rating NEUTRAL
Target Price (US$) 20.00
Year 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E
EPS (CS Adj.) (US$) 0.82 0.92 1.08 1.28
EPS Prev (US$)
EPS (Qtr 1) (US$) 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.30
EPS (Qtr 2) (US$) 0.20 0.22 0.28 0.33
EPS (Qtr 3) (US$) 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.13
EPS (Qtr 4) (US$) 0.35 0.42 0.44 0.52
Source: Credit Suisse Estimates, IBES
Income Statement 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE Balance Sheet 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Sales Revenue 302 345 398 455 Cash & equivalents 4 17 10 9
EBITDA 42 48 56 65 Account Receivables 0 0 0 0
Depr. & Amort. -14 -16 -18 -21 Inventories 17 17 17 17
EBIT 28 32 37 44 Other current assets 20 20 20 20
Net interest income (exp) -0 -0 -0 -0 Total Current Assets 40 54 47 45
Other adj. -0 0 0 0 Total Fixed Assets 155 179 203 226
Profit before tax 28 32 37 44 Intangible assets and goodwill 112 112 112 112
Income tax -9 -10 -12 -14 Other assets 13 13 13 13
Profit after tax 20 22 26 30 Total assets 320 358 374 396
Associates & Other 0 0 0 0 Accounts Payables 12 12 12 12
Net profit (CS) 20 22 26 30 Short term debt 0 0 0 0
Abnormal NPAT/Analyst Adj. -2 0 0 0 Other short-term liabilities 30 31 32 33
Net profit (Reported) 17 22 26 30 Total current liabilities 42 43 44 45
Cash Flow 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE Long term debt 0 15 15 15
EBIT 28 32 37 44 Other Liabilities 67 67 67 67
Net Interest -0 -0 -0 -0 Total liabilities 109 125 126 127
Change in Working capital 7 1 1 1 Shareholder equity 211 233 249 269
Other cash and non-cash items 8 6 7 7 Total liabilities and equity 320 358 374 396
Cash flow from Operations 43 39 45 52 Net debt -4 -2 5 6
CAPEX -47 -40 -42 -44 Per Share 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Free cashflow to the firm -5 -1 3 8 Equiv. FPO (period Avg.) (mn) 24 24 24 24
Divestments 0 0 0 0 EPS (CS Adj.) (US$) 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3
Other investment/(outflows) -0 0 0 0 DPS (US$) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from Investments -48 -40 -42 -44 Dividend Payout (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net share issue(/repurchase) -5 0 -10 -10 Earnings 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Dividends paid 0 0 0 0 Sales Growth (%) 11.0 14.3 15.3 14.3
Issuance (retirement) of debt 0 15 0 0 EBIT Growth (%) -5.2 13.2 17.0 17.9
Others -0 -15 0 -0 Net Income Growth (%) -5.2 12.1 17.0 17.9
Cashflow from financing activities -5 0 -10 -10 EPS growth (%) -4.8 12.2 16.6 18.6
Changes in Net Cash/Debt -10 -1 -7 -2 EBITDA Margin (%) 13.8 13.8 14.0 14.3
Net debt at start -14 -4 -2 5 EBIT Margin (%) 9.3 9.2 9.4 9.6
Change in Net debt 10 1 7 2 Pretax Profit Margin (%) 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.6
Net debt at end -4 -2 5 6 Net Income Margin (%) 6.5 6.4 6.5 6.7
Valuation 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
EV/Sales (x) 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0
EV/EBITDA (x) 10.9 9.5 8.3 7.1
EV/EBIT (x) 16.2 14.3 12.4 10.6
P/E (x) 23.7 21.1 18.1 15.2
Price to book (x) 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7
Asset Turnover 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1
tbancroft@spgpartners.com Townsend Bancroft 07/22/15 06:17:28 PM SPG Partners, LLC Date: 3/ 10/ 2015 Slide 186 186
Dunkin' Brands Group (DNKN.OQ)
Price (06-Mar-15,US$) 46.1
Market Cap (US$mn) 4498.6
Previous Value Current value
Rating OUTPERFORM
Target Price (US$) 56.00
Year 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E
EPS (CS Adj.) (US$) 1.74 1.87 2.16 2.43
EPS Prev (US$)
EPS (Qtr 1) (US$) 0.33 0.35 0.41 0.46
EPS (Qtr 2) (US$) 0.46 0.48 0.56 0.62
EPS (Qtr 3) (US$) 0.49 0.53 0.61 0.68
EPS (Qtr 4) (US$) 0.46 0.52 0.59 0.66
Source: Credit Suisse Estimates, IBES
Income Statement 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE Balance Sheet 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Sales Revenue 749 784 827 872 Cash & equivalents 208 241 191 188
EBITDA 384 403 433 465 Account Receivables 56 56 56 56
Depr. & Amort. -20 -21 -22 -23 Inventories 0 0 0 0
EBIT 364 383 411 442 Other current assets 179 179 179 179
Net interest income (exp) -68 -94 -98 -98 Total Current Assets 443 475 426 422
Associates 0 0 0 0 Total Fixed Assets 182 185 185 185
Other adj. -2 -4 -4 -4 Intangible assets and goodwill 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317
Profit before tax 295 285 309 340 Other assets 236 236 236 236
Income tax -110 -105 -114 -126 Total assets 3,177 3,212 3,164 3,160
Profit after tax 185 179 195 214 Accounts Payables 14 14 14 14
Minorities 1 -0 -0 -0 Short term debt 0 0 0 0
Associates & Other 0 0 0 0 Other short-term liabilities 342 342 342 342
Net profit (CS) 186 179 195 214 Total current liabilities 356 356 356 356
Abnormal NPAT/Analyst Adj. 0 0 0 0 Long term debt 1,807 2,457 2,457 2,442
Net profit (Reported) 186 179 195 214 Other Liabilities 640 640 640 640
Cash Flow 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE Total liabilities 2,802 3,452 3,452 3,437
EBIT 364 383 411 442 Shareholder equity 368 -247 -296 -285
Net Interest -68 -94 -98 -98 Minority interests 7 7 7 7
Change in Working capital -15 0 0 0 Total liabilities and equity 3,177 3,212 3,164 3,160
Other cash and non-cash items -83 -83 -91 -101 Net debt 1,603 2,220 2,270 2,258
Cash flow from Operations 199 206 222 242 Per Share 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
CAPEX -24 -23 -23 -23 Equiv. FPO (period Avg.) (mn) 107 96 90 88
Free cashflow to the firm 176 182 199 220 EPS (CS Adj.) (US$) 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4
Divestments 14 0 0 0 DPS (US$) 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4
Other investment/(outflows) -5 0 0 0 Dividend Payout (%) 52.7 56.6 56.3 57.8
Cash flow from Investments -14 -23 -23 -23 Earnings 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Net share issue(/repurchase) -130 -700 -140 -85 Sales Growth (%) 4.9 4.7 5.5 5.4
Dividends paid -97 -100 -109 -123 EBIT Growth (%) 16.5 5.0 7.3 7.5
Issuance (retirement) of debt -15 650 0 -15 Net Income Growth (%) 12.3 -3.6 8.6 10.0
Others 21 -650 -0 15 EPS growth (%) 13.9 7.3 15.7 12.0
Cashflow from financing activities -221 -800 -249 -208 EBITDA Margin (%) 51.3 51.5 52.3 53.3
Changes in Net Cash/Debt -36 -617 -50 12 EBIT Margin (%) 48.7 48.8 49.7 50.6
Net debt at start 1,567 1,603 2,220 2,270 Pretax Profit Margin (%) 39.4 36.3 37.4 39.0
Change in Net debt 36 617 50 -12 Net Income Margin (%) 24.9 22.9 23.6 24.6
Net debt at end 1,603 2,220 2,270 2,258
Valuation 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
EV/Sales (x) 8.1 8.6 8.2 7.7
EV/EBITDA (x) 15.9 16.7 15.6 14.5
EV/EBIT (x) 16.7 17.6 16.5 15.3
P/E (x) 26.4 24.6 21.3 19.0
Price to book (x) 13.2 -17.6 -13.9 -14.2
Asset Turnover 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Returns 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Return on equity stated (%) 48.0 296.6 -71.8 -73.9
ROIC (%) 11.6 12.2 13.1 14.0
Interest burden (X) 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8
Tax rate (%) 37.2 37.0 37.0 37.0
Financial leverage 4.9 -10.0 -8.3 -8.6
Gearing 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Net debt/equity (%) 427.5 -924.9 -785.8 -813.7
Net Debt to EBITDA (x) 4.2 5.5 5.2 4.9
Interest coverage ratio (X) 5.4 4.1 4.2 4.5
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse Estimates
tbancroft@spgpartners.com Townsend Bancroft 07/22/15 06:17:28 PM SPG Partners, LLC Date: 3/ 10/ 2015 Slide 187 187
Darden Restaurants, Inc (DRI.N)
Price (06-Mar-15,US$) 62.7
Market Cap (US$mn) 7778.9
Previous Value Current value
Rating NEUTRAL
Target Price (US$) 62.00
Year 5/14A 5/15E 5/16E 5/17E
EPS (CS Adj.) (US$) 1.50 2.30 2.74 3.06
EPS Prev (US$)
EPS (Qtr 1) (US$) 0.32 0.32 0.57 0.64
EPS (Qtr 2) (US$) 0.05 0.28 0.33 0.38
EPS (Qtr 3) (US$) 0.74 0.85 0.94 1.03
EPS (Qtr 4) (US$) 0.39 0.90 0.91 1.01
Source: Credit Suisse Estimates, IBES
Income Statement 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE Earnings 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Sales revenue 6,286 6,789 6,993 7,347 Sales growth (%) -26.5 8.0 3.0 5.1
EBITDA 655 778 837 898 EBIT growth (%) -45.7 27.3 11.1 8.8
Depr. & amort. -304 -331 -341 -358 Net income growth (%) -51.3 45.3 13.1 10.6
EBIT (US$) 351 447 497 540 EPS growth (%) -51.9 53.1 19.0 11.7
Net interest exp -134 -97 -85 -85 EBITDA margin (%) 10.4 11.5 12.0 12.2
Other adj. 0 0 0 0 EBIT margin (%) 5.6 6.6 7.1 7.4
PBT (US$) 217 350 411 455 Pretax profit margin (%) 3.4 5.2 5.9 6.2
Income taxes -17 -59 -82 -91 Net income margin (%) 3.2 4.3 4.7 4.9
Profit after tax 175 291 329 364 Valuation 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Associates & other 26 0 0 0 EV/Sales (x) 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2
Net profit (US$) 200 291 329 364 EV/EBITDA (x) 15.9 11.8 11.0 10.2
Other NPAT adjustments -17 0 0 0 EV/EBIT (x) 29.7 20.5 18.5 17.0
Reported net income 183 291 329 364 P/E (x) 41.7 27.2 22.9 20.5
Cash Flow 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE Price to book (x) 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.2
EBIT 351 447 497 540 Asset turnover 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3
Net interest -134 -97 -85 -85 Returns 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Change in working capital 1 -9 0 0 ROE 8.6 13.3 14.7 15.7
Other cash & non-cash items 338 310 300 313 ROGIC (%) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cash flow from operations 555 651 712 768 Interest burden 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8
CAPEX -555 -651 -712 -768 Tax burden 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Free cashflow to the firm -0 -0 -0 -0 Financial leverage 3.3 2.6 2.5 2.4
Cash flow from investments -436 -299 -340 -340 Gearing 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Cashflow from financing -179 -2,057 -394 -387 Net debt/equity (%) 123.2 69.8 73.4 72.1
Changes in Net Cash/Debt -33 1,258 -23 41 Net Debt to EBITDA (x) 4.1 1.8 1.7 1.5
Net debt at start 2,625 2,658 1,400 1,423 Interest coverage ratio (X) 2.6 4.6 5.8 6.3
Change in net debt 33 -1,258 23 -41 Source: Company data, Credit Suisse Estimates
Net debt at end 2,658 1,400 1,423 1,382
Balance Sheet 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Total current assets 1,976 656 633 674
Total fixed assets 3,381 3,309 3,308 3,290
Total liabilities 4,944 3,691 3,732 3,778
Shareholder equity 2,157 2,005 1,939 1,916
Total liabilities and equity 7,101 5,695 5,672 5,695
Net debt 2,658 1,400 1,423 1,382
Per Share 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Equiv. FPO (period Avg.) (mn) 133 126 120 119
EPS (CS Adj.) (US$) 1.5 2.3 2.7 3.1
DPS (US$) 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
Dividend yield (%) 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
Dividend Payout (%) 146.4 95.6 80.3 72.0
tbancroft@spgpartners.com Townsend Bancroft 07/22/15 06:17:28 PM SPG Partners, LLC Date: 3/ 10/ 2015 Slide 192 192
Starbucks (SBUX.OQ)
Price (06-Mar-15,US$) 92.2
Market Cap (US$mn) 69142.8
Previous Value Current value
Rating NEUTRAL
Target Price (US$) 97.00
Year 9/14A 9/15E 9/16E 9/17E
EPS (CS Adj.) (US$) 2.67 3.10 3.64 4.13
EPS Prev (US$)
EPS (Qtr 1) (US$) 0.69 0.80 0.93 1.07
EPS (Qtr 2) (US$) 0.56 0.66 0.76 0.88
EPS (Qtr 3) (US$) 0.67 0.79 0.91 1.05
EPS (Qtr 4) (US$) 0.74 0.86 1.04 1.13
Source: Credit Suisse Estimates, IBES
Income Statement 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE Per Share 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Sales revenue 16,448 18,762 20,979 22,563 Equiv. FPO (period Avg.) (mn) 763 756 750 737
EBITDA 3,773 4,383 5,013 5,515 EPS (CS Adj.) (US$) 2.7 3.1 3.6 4.1
Depr. & amort. -710 -805 -880 -924 DPS (US$) 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.8
EBIT (US$) 3,063 3,578 4,133 4,591 Dividend yield (%) 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0
Net interest exp -70 -17 -8 16 Dividend Payout (%) 39.0 41.2 42.3 44.6
Associates 268 181 193 205 Earnings 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Other adj. -156 -181 -193 -205 Sales growth (%) 10.6 14.1 11.8 7.6
PBT (US$) 3,106 3,561 4,125 4,607 EBIT growth (%) 24.6 16.8 15.5 11.1
Income taxes -1,073 -1,214 -1,403 -1,566 Net income growth (%) 18.1 15.4 16.1 11.7
Profit after tax 2,033 2,347 2,723 3,041 EPS growth (%) 18.0 16.5 17.1 13.6
Minorities 0 2 4 4 EBITDA margin (%) 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.4
Associates & other 1 0 0 0 EBIT margin (%) 18.6 19.1 19.7 20.3
Net profit (US$) 2,034 2,348 2,727 3,045 Pretax profit margin (%) 18.9 19.0 19.7 20.4
Other NPAT adjustments 0 361 0 0 Net income margin (%) 12.4 12.5 13.0 13.5
Reported net income 2,034 2,710 2,727 3,045 Valuation 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Cash Flow 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE EV/Sales (x) 4.2 3.7 3.3 3.1
EBIT 3,063 3,578 4,133 4,591 EV/EBITDA (x) 18.4 15.8 13.7 12.5
Net interest -70 -17 -8 16 EV/EBIT (x) 22.7 19.4 16.6 15.1
Change in working capital -2,130 517 0 0 P/E (x) 34.6 29.7 25.4 22.3
Other cash & non-cash items -255 -157 -298 -395 Price to book (x) 13.3 9.9 8.4 8.0
Cash flow from operations 608 3,921 3,828 4,212 Asset turnover 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5
CAPEX 1,503 -1,400 -1,470 -1,544 Returns 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Free cashflow to the firm 2,111 2,521 2,358 2,668 ROE 41.7 44.0 35.7 36.4
Cash flow from investments -818 -2,040 -1,470 -1,544 ROGIC (%) 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Cashflow from financing -623 -1,681 -1,732 -3,035 Interest burden 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Changes in Net Cash/Debt -1,616 114 625 -367 Tax burden 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Net debt at start -1,276 340 226 -399 Financial leverage 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7
Change in net debt 1,616 -114 -625 367 Gearing 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE
Net debt at end 340 226 -399 -32 Net debt/equity (%) 6.4 3.2 -4.8 -0.4
Balance Sheet 2014FYA 2015FYE 2016FYE 2017FYE Net Debt to EBITDA (x) 0.1 0.1 Net Cash Net Cash
Total current assets 4,169 4,511 5,137 4,770 Interest coverage ratio (X) 43.8 207.9 545.6 -286.0
Total fixed assets 3,519 4,733 5,323 5,942 Source: Company data, Credit Suisse Estimates
Total liabilities 5,479 6,193 6,193 6,193
Shareholder equity 5,272 7,034 8,249 8,501
Minority interests 2
Total liabilities and equity 10,753 13,227 14,443 14,695
Net debt 340 226 -399 -32
TXRH.OQ Closing Price Target Price Analysts’ sector weightings are distinct from analysts’ stock ratings and are based on the analyst’s expectations for the fundamentals and/or valuation of
Date (US$) (US$) Rating the sector* relative to the group’s historic fundamentals and/or valuation:
30-Apr-12 17.25 19.00 N Overweight : The analyst’s expectation for the sector’s fundamentals and/or valuation is favorable over the next 12 months.
30-Jul-12 17.95 20.00
Market Weight : The analyst’s expectation for the sector’s fundamentals and/or valuation is neutral over the next 12 months.
29-Apr-13 21.32 22.00
29-Jul-13 24.07 23.00 Underweight : The analyst’s expectation for the sector’s fundamentals and/or valuation is cautious over the next 12 months.
07-Aug-13 24.70 NR *An analyst’s coverage sector consists of all companies covered by the analyst within the relevant sector. An analyst may cover multiple sectors.
* Asterisk signifies initiation or assumption of coverage. Credit Suisse's distribution of stock ratings (and banking clients) is:
3-Year Price and Rating History for Yum! Brands, Inc. (YUM.N) Method: Our $26.00 TP for BLMN is primarily supported by a 10-year DCF model, which assumes 9.5% WACC, 7.5x terminal EBITDA, and ~5% LT
revenue growth. Our TP also embeds an ~20x P/E ratio, above BLMN’s historical avg. of ~17x, due to higher sector/market multiples, likely
improved earnings growth in 2015 after a difficult 2014, and strong recent SSS momentum.
YUM.N Closing Price Target Price
Date (US$) (US$) Rating Risk: Risks to our $26.00 TP for BLMN include any deceleration in consumer spending could cause significant earnings risk for BLMN, particularly
19-Apr-12 71.41 80.00 O given the company’s low margins. BLMN also has a sizable business in Brazil that generates ~9% of revenue (we estimate). This business
10-Oct-12 70.99 82.00 will likely face significant currency headwinds this year. Further real depreciation would exaccerbate those headwinds and impact our
07-Jan-13 67.89 77.00 valuation
05-Feb-13 62.08 67.00
12-Mar-13 68.73 70.00
Price Target: (12 months) for Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc (BWLD.OQ)
25-Apr-13 67.20 72.00 Method: Our $175 TP for BWLD assumes 30x our NTM EPS forecast. This assumes BWLD continues to trade at the high end of historical ranges and
12-Jul-13 70.64 77.00 above casual dining peers, but embeds a slight discount for slowing store growth and for some of the earnings headwinds noted above. Our
07-Aug-13 73.88 NR PT is also supported by a DCF analysis, using a 10.5% WACC, 10x terminal EBITDA multiple and ~12% LT EBIT growth rate.
07-Jan-14 76.56 79.00 N* O U T PERFO RM
04-Feb-14 72.06 81.00 N O T RA T ED Risk: Risks to our $175 TP for BWLD incldue include same store sales declining and an increase in wing commodity prices. Both would hurt sales
18-Jul-14 77.42 NR
N EU T RA L
and margin and therefore be negative for BWLD earnings.
* Asterisk signifies initiation or assumption of coverage. Price Target: (12 months) for Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. (CMG.N)
The analyst(s) responsible for preparing this research report received Compensation that is based upon various factors including Credit Suisse's total
Method: Our $785 TP for CMG is primarily derived from our 10-yr. DCF model and assumes low-double-digit unit growth, an 9.5% WACC, and a 12x
revenues, a portion of which are generated by Credit Suisse's investment banking activities
terminal EBITDA multiple. While this terminal multiple may seem elevated, we note that CMG currently trades at ~20x ‘15E EBITDA, and
As of December 10, 2012 Analysts’ stock rating are defined as follows: the company is likely to continue to have a healthy growth rate even 10 yrs out, given the penetration opportunity for the core concept as well
as contributions from new concepts. Our TP also assumes a NTM P/E multiple of ~45x, which would be a 70% premium to the restaurant
Outperform (O) : The stock’s total return is expected to outperform the relevant benchmark*over the next 12 months.
industry, in-line with CMG’s long-term avg. premium.
Neutral (N) : The stock’s total return is expected to be in line with the relevant benchmark* over the next 12 months.
Underperform (U) : The stock’s total return is expected to underperform the relevant benchmark* over the next 12 months. Risk: Risks to our $785 TP for CMG include that we have assumed SSS continue to grow nicely on top of these gains (+8.2% 2015E). Any
flattening out of SSS trends would likely be a negative for the stock. Each 1% change in SSS (traffic) would affect EPS by ~40c. Despite
*Relevant benchmark by region: As of 10th December 2012, Japanese ratings are based on a stock’s total return relative to the analyst's coverage universe which CMG’s strong operations and loyal following, the company has also seen periods of SSS weakness in the past, such as during the 2008-9
consists of all companies covered by the analyst within the relevant sector, with Outperforms representing the most attractiv e, Neutrals the less attractive, and
Underperforms the least attractive investment opportunities. As of 2nd October 2012, U.S. and Canadian as well as European ratings are based on a stock’s to tal return recession and in mid-2012. These slowdowns have tended to result in significant multiple compression as investors discount reduced growth
relative to the analyst's coverage universe which consists of all companies covered by the analyst within the relevant s ector, with Outperforms representing the most well into the future.
attractive, Neutrals the less attractive, and Underperforms the least attractive investment opportunities. For Latin American and non-Japan Asia stocks, ratings are
based on a stock’s total return relative to the average total return of the relevant country or regional benchmark; prior to 2nd October 2012 U.S. and Canadian ratings Price Target: (12 months) for Del Frisco's Restaurant Group Inc. (DFRG.OQ)
were based on (1) a stock’s absolute total return potential to its current share price and (2) the relative attractiveness of a stock’s total return potential within an analyst’s
coverage universe. For Australian and New Zealand stocks, 12-month rolling yield is incorporated in the absolute total return calculation and a 15% and a 7.5% Method: We set our $20 for DFRG to our DCF valuation which incorporates a 11.5% WACC and applies an 7x EV/EBITDA terminal multiple. That is
threshold replace the 10-15% level in the Outperform and Underperform stock rating definitions, respectively. The 15% and 7.5% thresholds replace the +10 -15% and - slightly more punitive than for most of our coverage, reflecting the relatively higher risk profile of this business.
10-15% levels in the Neutral stock rating definition, respectively. Prior to 10th December 2012, Japanese ratings were based on a stock’s total return relative to the
average total return of the relevant country or regional benchmark. Risk: Risks to our $20 TP for DFRG include that our outlook for DFRG is highly dependent on execution of the store build-out program. Any
Restricted (R) : In certain circumstances, Credit Suisse policy and/or applicable law and regulations preclude certain types of communications, slowdown in this build-out could negatively impact our forecasts. Also, any deterioration in macro fundamentals, especially income and job
including an investment recommendation, during the course of Credit Suisse's engagement in an investment banking transaction and in certain other growth, could have a negative impact on our DFRG forecasts.
circumstances.
tbancroft@spgpartners.com Townsend Bancroft 07/22/15 06:17:28 PM SPG Partners, LLC
Price Target: (12 months) for Dunkin' Brands Group (DNKN.OQ) safety issues. Our TP is also supported by a 10-year DCF analysis that embeds a 10.5% WACC, an ~10x terminal EBITDA multiple, and an ~10% EBIT
growth CAGR.
Method: Our $56 TP for DNKN is primarily derived from our 10-year DCF model, which embeds a 7% WACC, a 12x terminal EBITDA multiple, and an
11% EBIT CAGR. Our TP implies a P/E valuation of 29x our NTM EPS forecast. This is above the 3-year avg. of ~24x, as we believe DNKN Risk: Risks to our $74 TP for YUM include that our outlook assumes a gradual recovery in the China business following the food safety issues that
could see an above-average earnings trajectory in coming years as recent margin investments bear fruit. hurt sales last year. Should the company face another such issue, our forecasts would likely prove too high. YUM is also exposed to
significant currency risk, given 70-75% of profits come from outside the U.S.
Risk: Risks to our $56 TP for DNKN include any deterioration in macro fundamentals, especially income and job growth, could have a negative
impact on our DNKN forecasts. DNKN is also highly exposed to the north-eastern states which creates downside risk from severe weather Price Target: (12 months) for Zoe's Kitchen, Inc (ZOES.N)
systems in the region.
Method: Our $35 TP for ZOES is primarily supported by our 10-year DCF model, which embeds a 10.5% WACC, 12x terminal EBITDA multiple, and
Price Target: (12 months) for Darden Restaurants, Inc (DRI.N) 31% EBIT CAGR. We use an unusually high terminal multiple for ZOES since the company will still be relatively early in its store build-out
program 10 years from now.
Method: Our $62 PT for DRI is primarily derived from our 10-year DCF model, which assumes an 8.5% WACC, 8.5x terminal EBITDA multiple, and
8% EBIT CAGR. This implies an ~11x multiple on our NTM EBITDA forecast, above the 3-yr. avg. of 8.5x due to the removal of the Red Risk: Risks to our $35 TP for ZOES include that our outlook for ZOES is highly dependent on execution of the store build-out program. Any
Lobster business from the portfolio (sold in 2014) and potential upside around strategic initiatives. slowdown in this build-out could negatively impact our forecasts. Also, any deterioration in macro fundamentals, especially income and job
growth, could have a negative impact on our ZOES forecasts.
Risk: Downside risks to our $62 TP for DRIcome from a material slowing in sales which would be detrimental to earnings. DRI's restaurant brands
have a high level of exposure to consumer sentiment and so can be adversely impacted by negative macro trends. Please refer to the firm's disclosure website at https://rave.credit-suisse.com/disclosures for the definitions of abbreviations typically used in the target
Price Target: (12 months) for McDonald's Corp (MCD.N) price method and risk sections.
Method: Our MCD target price is based on our $99 DCF valuation for MCD which incorporates a 7.5% WACC and 12x EV/EBITDA terminal value See the Companies Mentioned section for full company names
multiple. Those parameters are consistent with the rest of our coverage The subject company (BLMN.OQ, CMG.N, DFRG.OQ, DRI.N, MCD.N, SBUX.OQ) currently is, or was during the 12-month period preceding the date of
distribution of this report, a client of Credit Suisse.
Risk: We see the key risk to our $99 TP for MCD call being more significant, near-term strategic changes under the new CEO. These changes
could include more aggressive refranchising or cost-cutting, or perhaps a monetization/separation of MCD’s vast real estate holdings (unlikely Credit Suisse provided investment banking services to the subject company (BLMN.OQ, CMG.N, DFRG.OQ, MCD.N, SBUX.OQ) within the past 12
in our view). Any fundamental improvement in MCD’s sales trends would also be an upside surprise, particularly in the short term. MCD also months.
faces easy SSS compares, esp. in 2H15. Credit Suisse has received investment banking related compensation from the subject company (BLMN.OQ, CMG.N, DFRG.OQ, MCD.N, SBUX.OQ)
within the past 12 months
Price Target: (12 months) for Noodles & Company (NDLS.OQ)
Credit Suisse expects to receive or intends to seek investment banking related compensation from the subject company (BLMN.OQ, CMG.N,
Method: Our $18 TP for NDLS is primarily supported by our 10-year DCF model, which embeds a 11% WACC, 12x terminal EBITDA multiple, and DFRG.OQ, DNKN.OQ, DRI.N, MCD.N, PNRA.OQ, SBUX.OQ, TXRH.OQ, YUM.N) within the next 3 months.
11% EBIT CAGR. Our PT also assumes 11.5x our NTM EBITDA forecast. As of the date of this report, Credit Suisse makes a market in the following subject companies (BLMN.OQ, BWLD.OQ, CMG.N, DFRG.OQ, DNKN.OQ,
Risk: Our $18 TP for NDLS is highly dependent on execution of the store build-out program. Any slowdown in this build-out could negatively impact DRI.N, MCD.N, NDLS.OQ, PNRA.OQ, SBUX.OQ, TXRH.OQ, WEN.OQ, YUM.N, ZOES.N).
our forecasts. Also, any deterioration in macro fundamentals, especially income and job growth, could have a negative impact on our NDLS Important Regional Disclosures
forecasts.
Singapore recipients should contact Credit Suisse AG, Singapore Branch for any matters arising from this research report.
Price Target: (12 months) for Panera Bread Company (PNRA.OQ) The analyst(s) involved in the preparation of this report have not visited the material operations of the subject company (BLMN.OQ, BWLD.OQ, CMG.N,
Method: Our $190 TP for PNRA is primarily derived from our 10-year DCF model, which embeds a 8.5% WACC, 9x terminal EBITDA multiple, and an DFRG.OQ, DNKN.OQ, DRI.N, MCD.N, NDLS.OQ, PNRA.OQ, SBUX.OQ, TXRH.OQ, WEN.OQ, YUM.N, ZOES.N) within the past 12 months
11% EBIT CAGR. Our PT implies a P/E valuation of 28x our NTM EPS forecast. This is above the 3-year avg. of ~24x as we believe PNRA Restrictions on certain Canadian securities are indicated by the following abbreviations: NVS--Non-Voting shares; RVS--Restricted Voting Shares; SVS-
could see an above-average earnings trajectory in coming years as recent margin investments bear fruit. -Subordinate Voting Shares.
Risk: Risks tou our $190 TP for PNRA include any deterioration in macro fundamentals, especially income and job growth, could have a negative Individuals receiving this report from a Canadian investment dealer that is not affiliated with Credit Suisse should be advised that this report may not
impact on our PNRA forecasts. PNRA is also exposed to food costs, especially wheat, which can be volatile. Rising wage rates could also contain regulatory disclosures the non-affiliated Canadian investment dealer would be required to make if this were its own report.
pressure margins. For Credit Suisse Securities (Canada), Inc.'s policies and procedures regarding the dissemination of equity research, please visit
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Price Target: (12 months) for Starbucks (SBUX.OQ)
Credit Suisse has acted as lead manager or syndicate member in a public offering of securities for the subject company (MCD.N) within the past 3
Method: Our $97 TP for SBUX is primarily derived from our 10-year DCF model, which embeds an 8.5% WACC, 10x terminal EBITDA multiple, and years.
an 11% EBIT CAGR. Our PT implies a P/E valuation of 30x our NTM EPS forecast. As of the date of this report, Credit Suisse acts as a market maker or liquidity provider in the equities securities that are the subject of this report.
Risk: Risks to our $97 TP for SBUX include any deterioration in macro fundamentals, especially income and job growth, could have a negative Principal is not guaranteed in the case of equities because equity prices are variable.
impact on our SBUX forecasts. SBUX is also exposed to food costs, especially coffee, which can be volatile. Rising wage rates could also Commission is the commission rate or the amount agreed with a customer when setting up an account or at any time after that.
pressure margins.
Important Credit Suisse HOLT Disclosures
Price Target: (12 months) for Texas Roadhouse, Inc (TXRH.OQ)
With respect to the analysis in this report based on the Credit Suisse HOLT methodology, Credit Suisse certifies that (1) the views expressed in this
Method: Our $35 TP for TXRH is primarily supported by our 10-year DCF model, which embeds a 9.5% WACC, 8.5x terminal EBITDA multiple, and report accurately reflect the Credit Suisse HOLT methodology and (2) no part of the Firm’s compensation was, is, or will be directly related to the
12% EBIT CAGR. Our PT also assumes 24x our NTM EPS forecast. specific views disclosed in this report.
Risk: Risks to our $35 TP for TXRH include any deterioration in macro fundamentals, especially income and job growth, could have a negative The Credit Suisse HOLT methodology does not assign ratings to a security. It is an analytical tool that involves use of a set of proprietary quantitative
impact on our TXRH forecasts. TXRH is also exposed to food costs, especially beef, which has been elevated in recent years. Rising wage algorithms and warranted value calculations, collectively called the Credit Suisse HOLT valuation model, that are consistently applied to all the
rates could also pressure margins. companies included in its database. Third-party data (including consensus earnings estimates) are systematically translated into a number of default
algorithms available in the Credit Suisse HOLT valuation model. The source financial statement, pricing, and earnings data provided by outside data
Price Target: (12 months) for Wendy's Company (WEN.OQ) vendors are subject to quality control and may also be adjusted to more closely measure the underlying economics of firm performance. The
adjustments provide consistency when analyzing a single company across time, or analyzing multiple companies across industries or national borders.
Method: Our $9 TP for WEN is primarily derived from our 10-year DCF model for WEN. Key assumptions include a 6.5% WACC, a 13x terminal The default scenario that is produced by the Credit Suisse HOLT valuation model establishes the baseline valuation for a security, and a user then may
EBITDA multiple, and an ~4% EBIT CAGR. This TP implies an ~11x EBITDA multiple on our 2015E. adjust the default variables to produce alternative scenarios, any of which could occur.
Risk: Risks to our $9 TP for WEN include that it has likely benefited from the recent weakness at competitor MCD. Any improvement at MCD could Additional information about the Credit Suisse HOLT methodology is available on request.
come at the expense of WEN’s sales. WEN also has significant exposure to both food and labor costs within its company-operated stores. The Credit Suisse HOLT methodology does not assign a price target to a security. The default scenario that is produced by the Credit Suisse HOLT
valuation model establishes a warranted price for a security, and as the third-party data are updated, the warranted price may also change. The default
Price Target: (12 months) for Yum! Brands, Inc. (YUM.N)
variable may also be adjusted to produce alternative warranted prices, any of which could occur.
Method: Our $74 YUM TP assumes 22x our NTM EPS forecast. This is a premium to YUM’s 3-year avg. (20x) to reflect a rising franchise mix in CFROI®, HOLT, HOLTfolio, ValueSearch, AggreGator, Signal Flag and “Powered by HOLT” are trademarks or service marks or registered trademarks
YUM’s portfolio, as well as the fact that China AUVs and margins are well below prior peaks following two back-to-back years of or registered service marks of Credit Suisse or its affiliates in the United States and other countries. HOLT is a corporate performance and valuation
advisory service of Credit Suisse.
tbancroft@spgpartners.com Townsend Bancroft 07/22/15 06:17:28 PM SPG Partners, LLC
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