BEAM L/C NODE FX FY FZ MX MY MZ MZ (SAG)

1 1 LOAD CA 1 0 45.42 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 136.28 0 0 0 112.69 29.68
2 1 LOAD CA 2 0 194.82 0 0 0 112.69 0
3 0 249.42 0 0 0 260.94 124.91
3 1 LOAD CA 3 0 249.42 0 0 0 260.94 0
4 0 194.82 0 0 0 112.71 124.91
4 1 LOAD CA 4 0 135.9 0 0 0 112.71 0
5 0 45.81 0 0 0 0 29.68

1 2 3 4
S.F. 45.42 136.28 194.82 249.42 249.42 194.82
B.M. 0 112.69 260.94 112.71
SAG BM 29.68 124.91 124.91

span SB4 SB3 SB3 SB4

L 2.715 5.43 5.43 2.715
SUPP FB6 FB4 FB2 FB4 FB6
col wid 250 250 250 250 250
beam d 740 740 740 740 740
DEF 0.144 0.975 0.975 0.144
COPY BELOW TEXT IN DESIGN FILE
FB6 SB4 FB4 SB3 FB2 SB3 FB4 SB4 FB6
|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| 2.715 | 5.43 | 5.43 | 2.715 |
|45.42 136.28|194.82 249.42|249.42 194.82|135.9 45.81| S.F.
|0 29.68 112.69 124.91 260.94 124.91 112.71 29.68 0| B.M.
| 0.144 | 0.975 | 0.975 | 0.144 | DEF.
|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|

Nett -ve B.M. @ FB4 = 112.69-136.28x0.25/3 = 101.34 KNm.

Nett -ve B.M. @ FB2 = 260.94-249.42x0.25/3 = 240.16 KNm.
-ve Ast @ FB4 = 101.34x10^6/150x0.872x740 = 1047 mm^2
-ve Ast @ FB2 = 240.16x10^6/150x0.872x740 = 2482 mm^2
+ve Ast in SB4= 29.68x10^6/190x0.89x740 = 238 mm^2
+ve Ast in SB3= 124.91x10^6/190x0.89x740 = 999 mm^2
Min. Ast = 436 mm^2.
 BEAM L/C NODE FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
5 1 LOAD CA 6 0 45.421 0 0 0 0
7 0 136.28 0 0 0 -112.686
6 1 LOAD CA 7 0 194.812 0 0 0 112.686
8 0 249.417 0 0 0 -260.938
7 1 LOAD CA 8 0 249.412 0 0 0 260.938
9 0 194.816 0 0 0 -112.71
8 1 LOAD CA 9 0 135.899 0 0 0 112.71
10 0 45.802 0 0 0 0

5
135.9 45.81
0
29.68

PASTE FROM STAAD

TYPE

0| B.M.
| DEF.

101.34 KNm.
240.16 KNm.
1047 mm^2
2482 mm^2
238 mm^2
999 mm^2
MZ (SAG)

29.68

124.91

124.91

29.68
BEAM L/C NODE FX FY FZ MX MY MZ MZ (SAG)
153 1 S.L. 107 0 460.72 0 0 0 478.893
111 0 476.154 0 0 0 -520.348 457.5
154 1 S.L. 111 0 423.618 0 0 0 491.973
116 0 429.197 0 0 0 -506.958 344.76
155 1 S.L. 116 0 429.197 0 0 0 506.959
121 0 423.617 0 0 0 -491.972 344.76
156 1 S.L. 121 0 476.154 0 0 0 520.348
125 0 460.72 0 0 0 -478.892 457.5

BEAM L/C NODE FX FY FZ MX MY MZ MZ (SAG)

1 1 LOAD CA 1 0 460.72 0 0 0 478.9 0
2 0 476.16 0 0 0 520.35 457.5
2 1 LOAD CA 2 0 423.62 0 0 0 491.98 0
3 0 429.2 0 0 0 506.96 344.76
3 1 LOAD CA 3 0 429.2 0 0 0 506.96 0
4 0 423.62 0 0 0 491.98 344.76
4 1 LOAD CA 4 0 476.16 0 0 0 520.35 0
5 0 460.72 0 0 0 478.9 457.5

1 2 3 4
S.F. 460.72 476.16 423.62 429.2 429.2 423.62
B.M. 478.9 520.35 506.96 520.35
SAG BM 457.5 344.76 344.76

span FB2 FB1 FB1 FB2

L 5.372 5.372 5.372 5.372
SUPP C3 C2 C1 C2 C3
col wid 600 700 700 700 600
beam d 1135 1135 1135 1135 1135
DEF 0.733 0.458 0.458 0.733
COPY BELOW TEXT IN DESIGN FILE
C3 FB2 C2 FB1 C1 FB1 C2 FB2 C3
|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| 5.372 | 5.372 | 5.372 | 5.372 |
|460.72 476.16|423.62 429.2|429.2 423.62|476.16 460.72| S.F.
|478.9 457.5 520.35 344.76 506.96 344.76 520.35 457.5 478.9| B.M.
| 0.733 | 0.458 | 0.458 | 0.733 | DEF.
|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|
Nett -ve B.M. @ C3 = 478.9-460.72x0.6/3 = 386.76 KNm.
Nett -ve B.M. @ C2 = 520.35-423.62x0.7/3 = 421.51 KNm.
Nett -ve B.M. @ C1 = 506.96-429.2x0.7/3 = 406.82 KNm.
-ve Ast @ C3 = 386.76x10^6/150x0.872x1135 = 2606 mm^2
-ve Ast @ C2 = 421.51x10^6/150x0.872x1135 = 2840 mm^2
-ve Ast @ C1 = 406.82x10^6/150x0.872x1135 = 2741 mm^2
+ve Ast in FB2= 457.5x10^6/190x0.89x1135 = 2384 mm^2
+ve Ast in FB1= 344.76x10^6/190x0.89x1135 = 1797 mm^2
Min. Ast =
 PASTE FROM STAAD
TYPE

5
476.16 460.72
478.9
457.5

| DEF.

386.76 KNm.
421.51 KNm.
406.82 KNm.
2606 mm^2
2840 mm^2
2741 mm^2
2384 mm^2
1797 mm^2
BEAM L/C NODE FX FY FZ MX MY MZ MZ (SAG)
162 1 S.L. 108 0 234.291 0 3.419 0 -31.781
112 0 400.044 0 -3.419 0 -495.965 416.72
163 1 S.L. 112 0 470.331 0 2.39 0 517.948
117 0 477.114 0 -2.39 0 -536.167 444.25
164 1 S.L. 117 0 477.114 0 -2.39 0 536.167
122 0 470.33 0 2.39 0 -517.945 444.25
165 1 S.L. 122 0 400.044 0 -3.419 0 495.962
126 0 234.291 0 3.419 0 31.782 416.72

BEAM L/C NODE FX FY FZ MX MY MZ MZ (SAG)

1 1 LOAD CA 1 0 234.3 0 3.42 0 31.79 0
2 0 400.05 0 3.42 0 495.97 416.72
2 1 LOAD CA 2 0 470.34 0 2.39 0 517.95 0
3 0 477.12 0 2.39 0 536.17 444.25
3 1 LOAD CA 3 0 477.12 0 2.39 0 536.17 0
4 0 470.33 0 2.39 0 517.95 444.25
4 1 LOAD CA 4 0 400.05 0 3.42 0 495.97 0
5 0 234.3 0 3.42 0 31.79 416.72

1 2 3 4
S.F. 234.3 400.05 470.34 477.12 477.12 470.33
B.M. 31.79 517.95 536.17 517.95
SAG BM 416.72 444.25 444.25

span FB4 FB3 FB3 FB4

L 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.372
SUPP C5 C4 C2 C4 C5
col wid 600 700 700 700 600
beam d 1135 1135 1135 1135 1135
DEF 0.907 0.667 0.667 0.907
COPY BELOW TEXT IN DESIGN FILE
C5 FB4 C4 FB3 C2 FB3 C4 FB4 C5
|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| 5.372 | 5.372 | 5.372 | 5.372 |
|234.3 400.05|470.34 477.12|477.12 470.33|400.05 234.3| S.F.
|31.79 416.72 517.95 444.25 536.17 444.25 517.95 416.72 31.79| B.M.
| 0.907 | 0.667 | 0.667 | 0.907 | DEF.
|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|

Nett -ve B.M. @ C4 = 517.95-400.05x0.7/3 = 424.61 KNm.

Nett -ve B.M. @ C2 = 536.17-477.12x0.7/3 = 424.85 KNm.

-ve Ast @ C4 = 424.61x10^6/150x0.872x1135 = 2861 mm^2

-ve Ast @ C2 = 424.85x10^6/150x0.872x1135 = 2862 mm^2
+ve Ast in FB4= 416.72x10^6/190x0.89x1135 = 2172 mm^2
+ve Ast in FB3= 444.25x10^6/190x0.89x1135 = 2315 mm^2
Min. Ast =
 PASTE FROM STAAD
TYPE

5
400.05 234.3
31.79
416.72

| DEF.

-15.07 KNm.
424.61 KNm.
424.85 KNm.
-102 mm^2
2861 mm^2
2862 mm^2
2172 mm^2
2315 mm^2
BEAM L/C NODE FX FY FZ MX MY MZ MZ (SAG)
169 1 S.L. 113 0 241.335 0 8.253 0 207.654
118 0 276.915 0 -8.253 0 -213.692 258.04
170 1 S.L. 118 0 276.912 0 -8.253 0 213.69
123 0 241.337 0 8.253 0 -207.667 258.04

BEAM L/C NODE FX FY FZ MX MY MZ MZ (SAG)

1 1 LOAD CA 1 0 241.34 0 8.25 0 207.65 0
2 0 276.92 0 8.26 0 213.7 258.04
4 1 LOAD CA 4 0 276.92 0 8.26 0 213.69 0
5 0 241.34 0 8.26 0 207.67 258.04

1 2 3
S.F. 241.34 276.92 276.92 241.34
B.M. 207.65 213.7 207.67
SAG BM 258.04 258.04

span FB5 FB5

L 5.43 5.43
SUPP C5 C3 C5
col wid 600 600 600
beam d 1135 1135 1135
DEF 0.549 0.549
COPY BELOW TEXT IN DESIGN FILE
C5 FB5 C3 FB5 C5
|-----------------|-----------------|
| 5.43 | 5.43 |
|241.34 276.92|276.92 241.34| S.F.
|207.65 258.04 213.7 258.04 207.67| B.M.
| 0.549 | 0.549 | DEF.
|-----------------|-----------------|
Nett -ve B.M. @ C5 = 207.65-241.34x0.6/3 = 159.39 KNm.
Nett -ve B.M. @ C3 = 213.7-276.92x0.6/3 = 158.32 KNm.
-ve Ast @ C5 = 159.39x10^6/150x0.872x1135 = 1074 mm^2
-ve Ast @ C3 = 158.32x10^6/150x0.872x1135 = 1067 mm^2
+ve Ast in FB5= 258.04x10^6/190x0.89x1135 = 1345 mm^2
Min. Ast =
 PASTE FROM STAAD
TYPE

159.39 KNm.
158.32 KNm.
1074 mm^2
1067 mm^2
1345 mm^2
b 250 Let me illustrate by taking an example. Let us consider the
m 9.33 M =Gama H^3/6 = 10 x 3.5^3/6 = 71.46 kNm/m
As 3040 Mu = 1.5 x 71.46 = 107.19 kNm/m
d 1135 d= sq.rt (7.2Mu/fck b) = sq.rt.[7.2 x 107.19 x 10^6 /(35
M 397.28 Let us adopt a total depth of 200 mm, cover of 40 mm, an
xu = 1.2- sq.rt.[1.44- 6.68 Mu/(fckbd^2)]
0.5*b*X^2-m*As*(d-X)=0 =1.2- sq.rt.[1.44- 6.68 x 107.19/(35 x 1000 x152^2)]
x y = 0.471
406.5562324 0 Hence xu = 70.65 mm
z = d[1-0.416(xu/d)] = 150[1-0.416x 0.471]= 120.6 mm
z=(d-x/3) 999.4813 Ast = 107.19 x 10^6/(0.87 x 415 x 120.6) = 2462 mm2
St=M/zxAs 130.752 Let us provide 16 mm at 80 mm c/c with area = 2513 mm
sc=2M/bxz 7.821525
Now let us check the stresses in steel as per WSM (crack w

x at working stess
o.5 bx^2=m As (d-x)

m = 8.1, As = 2513, d = 152, b = 1000

Substituting the above values and solving, we get x = 60.
z = d-x/3 = 131.7 mm

stress at steel= M/(As x z) = 71.46 x 10^6/(2513 x 131.7

Stress in concrete = 2M/bxz = 2 x 71.46 x 10^6/(1000 x
(Note that the allowable stresses as per IS 3370 are much
Hence we need to revise the depth to continue.
 example. Let us consider the design of singly reinforced water tank wall subjected to a water load of 3.5 m height. Assume M 35 concr
3/6 = 71.46 kNm/m

.[7.2 x 107.19 x 10^6 /(35 x 1000)] =149 mm

200 mm, cover of 40 mm, and assuming 16 dia bars, d = 200-40-8 = 152 mm
u/(fckbd^2)]
107.19/(35 x 1000 x152^2)]

1-0.416x 0.471]= 120.6 mm

415 x 120.6) = 2462 mm2 a 1
mm c/c with area = 2513 mm2 b 226.9056
c -257538
in steel as per WSM (crack width calculations are also to be done in WSM) x= 406.5562

and solving, we get x = 60.9 mm

71.46 x 10^6/(2513 x 131.7) = 215. 9 MPa <230> 11.5 MPa

= 2 x 71.46 x 10^6/(1000 x 60.9 x 131.7) = 17.8 MPa > 11.5 MPa
ses as per IS 3370 are much less.)
depth to continue.
5 m height. Assume M 35 concrete and Fe 415 steel