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  • Ansi C93 1 1999

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    ANSI_C93_1_1999

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    1 vues49 pages

    Ansi C93 1 1999

    Transféré par

    Enrique Miranda
    Muy buena descripcion de la norma.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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    5 ee wearin STANDAR ‘ y /NEMA C€93.1-1999 American National Standard 4 Requirenients for Power-Line Carrier Colpling Capacitors and Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformers (CCVT) i et NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUPACTINERS ASSOCIATION UL a eS TT Ee COC Reo TTT ITT Oe eee = fi | a ee ANSI/NEMA C93.1-1999 American National Standard Requirements for Power-Line Carrier Coupling Capacitors and Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformers (CCVT) Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 N. 17th Steet Rossin, Viginia 22209 Approved by ANSI May 19, 1999 Sener grant 1999 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Associaton. All rights including translation into pine anguages. reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention te te Protection of Lterary and Artiste Works, and the Intemational and Fan Amencan Gopyright Con vations ANSI/NEMA C931-1999 AMETICAN Approval ot an American National Standard requtes verification by ANS! that Ne National Standard Published by requirements for due process, consensus, and omer crtenia for approval have been ‘met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the jusgment of the ANS! Board of Standards Review. substanbal agreement has been reached by directly and matenally affected interests, Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majonty, but not necessarty unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be Considered. and that @ concerted effort be made toward their resolution. ‘The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary: their existence does ‘not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not. from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or Procedures net conforming to the standards. ‘The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and willin no citurnstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, Ro Person shali have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American Nationa! Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests. {for interpretations shail be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name ‘appears on the tite page of this standard, trom the date of approval, Purchasers of American National Standards may receive urTent information on all standards by caling or wring the American Nabonal Standards Inctaute National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 N. 17th Street, Rossiyn, Virgnia 22209 Copyright © 1999 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ‘All ngnts reserved, No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America ANSIINEMA C93 1-199 Contents Foreword. v 1 Scope 1 2 Referenced and reiates standards - 1 21 Referenced Amencan Natonal Standards, 1 22 Otherreferenced standards... 1 2:3 Related standards . 2 3 Definitions 2 4 Service conditions 20707" 6 4.1 Usual service conditions 6 42 Unusual service conditons é 5 Ratings oceans : 6 : 6 i“ - 14 216 16 7 30 32 32 : 32 : 233 2 33 33 - 3 35 1 Circuit diagram of burden to be used for transient response test 12 2 Limits for accuracy class 1.2R for coupling capacter votage Pansformers for relaying service - : 15 3 Limits for accuracy classes 0.3, 0.6, and 1.2 for coupling capactior voltage tanstormers for LENG SEVIER econ sane soon - so 15 4 Transient response test circuits é 29 Tables 1 Upper ambient temperature kit. 6 2 Dielectric strength corection factors. : é 6 3 Voltage ratings, dielectric strengths, leakage distances, and marked ratios 8 4 Radia-nfiuence voltage ninnsnnuerinn nn : ae 9 5 Burdens for rating : & Burdens for transient response ratings. os : es 7 Accuracy class limits for relaying sence . — 3 8 Limits of ratio correction factor and phase angie with votage variations for PIBYNG SOVER oeoce nnn moe é a 13 Duration of induced-potental teat. a rT 10 Coupling capacttorvotage transformer symbole = 34 w ANSINEMA C93.1-1999 Annexes A Coupling capacitor and CCVT cireut diagrams... a 37 8 Caleuiaton of CCVT ratio and phase angie from known zero and rated burden data 39 © Drain coi ioading in power ine camer coupling exrcurs, 7 cone ens nD Figures Al Coupling capscitor with carrier access0r8 coco . G3 Typical coupling capacitor voltage transformer with carrier coupling accessories 1 Typical line tuner coupling capacitor connection pid : “ ANSUNEMA C93 1.1999 Foreword (Ths Foreword is not part of Amencan National Stancars ANSNEMA C93 1.1900) This Gocument was developed by Accredited Standards Commmee 93. Power.Lne Camer Equipment and Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformers. Dunng the development of the standard. the Commnmes Considered input from a balancec group tepresenting consumer procucer. and general-miereat Mewpoints, which f harmonized and integrated into the standard in ta present approved few Gectedted Stendards Committee C99 was established tb coorainale, revise, and update the existing Scoumenta into an effective group of American National Standards, ncding ths standard for couping capactors and CCVTS. A separate standard will be developed to cover each type of equipment deseroed in the Committee scope, Ane aacard is related to American National Standard Requitements fo: Power-Line Carer Line Traps ERSINEMA C93 3, and American Naticnal Standard Requirements fr Power-Line Garner Line Turury Equipment. ANSVNEMA C33. LL recognized that there are no requirements for ferroresonance suppression or primary short-circuit Yansient response; however, the recommended test procedures are given in 6.2.16 and 62 17 of the Standard. If meaningful requirements are determined by the induety. they will be adopted in Aitore revisions of this standard, For metering service coupling capacitor vokage transformers, this standard aligns with American National ‘Standard Requirements for Instrument Transformers, ANS! C5? 13, where appicable, Suagestions for improvement ofthis standard will be welcome. They should be sent tothe Secretary, ASC C83, clo National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 1300 Norm 17th Sect Gute 1647, Rosalyn, VA 22208, ‘phi standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by Accredited Standards Committee on Sewer.Line Care: Equipment and Coupling Capectior Vottage Transtommers, C83, Commitice apprevar Water Seamon, Chairman Organization Represented Evison Electric Institute Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Manutacturers Tennessee Valley Authority Khaled Mass, Secretary Name of Representative James Benton Gary Maer (Aternate) Rober Morton ‘George Morgan Ross Presta (Aternate) Roger Ray Jorge Ribeiro Milam Sanders (Alternate) Jim Palipe (Aterate) ns Backskog Walter Searnon Robert Bratton ANSIUNEMA C93.1-1999 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSUNEMA C99.1-1999 Ti power-Line Carrier Coupling Capacitors and Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformers (CCVT) - Requirements 2 Referenced and related standards 2.4 Referenced American National Standards erased is intended to be used with the following Amencan National Standards. When these Insttote a ircers af Superseded Dy & revision approved by the American Nationa Siendens Institute. inc., the revision shall apply: ANSUNEMA C93.4. 1984, Requirements for Power Line Cemer Line Tuning Equipment ANSINEEE 4-198, Techniques for High-Voltege Testing ANSIAEEE 100-1992, The Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms ANSIMEEE €62.11-1993, GEE Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arrestora for Atemating Current Power Circuits ANSVEEE C62 91-1987 (R990), IEEE Stondara Test Specfcatons for Gas-Tube Surpe-Protecive Devices ANSINISA S82.01-1988, S2lely Standard for Electrisel and Electronic Test, Measuring, Controting and Retated Equioment—Generel Requirements ANSIASA S82.02-1968, Sa1Rty Standard for Electrical and Electronic Tost, Measuring, Controling and Related Equipment—Electrical and Electrons: Test and Measuring Equipment ANSINSA $82.03-1988, Ssfety Standard for Electrical and Electronic Test, Meesurng, Gontroling and Retated Equipmont—Electrical and Electron Process Measurement and Control Equipment 22 Other referenced standards ‘This standard is also intended to be used with the following standard: Or gh Vana aeration NO, 107-964. Methods of Measurement of Recto Intwerce Votage (RIV) Of High Voltage Apperatus (R1971, 1976, 1981) ANSUNEMA €93.1-1999 23 Related standards. hese siandards ae listed here for information only and are nol essential for the completion of the Fequirements of this standard ANSI C84 1.1589, Etecine Power Systems and Equpment—Voltage Ratngs (60 Herts) ANSI C92.2-1987, Gower Systems—Altemating Curent Electrical Systems and Equioment Spersting at Votayes above 230 Kilovolts Nominal—Preferred Volage Ratings NEMA Standards Publication No. CC1-1993, Blectric Power Connectors for Substations 3 Definitions Ail detnitions. except as specifically covered in this standard, shail be in accordance with ANSVIEEE 100 and ANS! 57.13, accuracy classea: The limits, in terms of ratio correction factor and phase angle, that have been established. ‘accuracy ratings: The accuracy class folowed by a burien for which the sccuracy cless applies. Basic impulee insulation level (BIL): The electical strength of insulation expressed in terms of the Steet value cf a standard imputse having a front time of 1.2 microseconds aria time to ha valon-er 50 microseconds, The llerance range Is 1.2-6.0 x 40-80 microseconds Panis segtching impulse inaulation level (BSL); The electrical svength of insulation expressed in Seen cts value of a standard switching impulse having a front ime of 250 merocseonae ad a ime to ha valve of 2500 microseconds. The tolerance range is 100.500 x 2000 - 4000 sneroeeccnas Capackor In tis standard. the word “capacitor” is used when it is not necessary to lay particular sess {upon the different meanings of “capacitor unit" or “capector stack > SaPsetior divider: A capacitor stack consisting of two capacitances connected in series so as to form a ‘capacitive votage dividing device (see Annex A), Sapacitor element: An indivisible part of a capacttor consisting of electrodes separated by a dielectric. eapacttor stack: A capacitor unit or assembly of one or more units, capacitor unit: An assembly of capacitor elements in a single container with accessible connections, “ ANSUNEMA C93 1.1999 frequency current sequeney capacitance: The capacitance at a given frequency in the camer-requency range ZS Copactance 's gven by the joint eniect of the internal capacitance and af tre nell makcoonce of one capactor fonminatora cout gunteh: A switch connected between the low-voltage termnal and the ground terminal of a coupling capactor. Sacea *atin terminal: The terminal to which the lead from the camer line tuning equipment is con- nected. taamnator carte tee: A device connected between the low-voltage terminal and the ground terminal of a coupling capacitor for liming transient overvohages between these terminals Soupling cansciter bees: A supporting enclosure which is fastened beneath the lower capactor unit of '@ capacitor stack and may include accessories for functional or protective purposes SouRiing capacitor vohtage transformer (CCVT}: A voltage transformer comprised of a capacitor Sica tar an Slecromagnetc unit so designed and intercormnected that ie Secondary votece of eve Bro grea resent The component of a CCVT connected between the inlermediate-yotage terminal and ground terminal of the capacitor divider. electromagnetic unit protective device(s): Device incorporated in a CCVT for the purpose of limiting femeroaates Dat may appear across one oF more of its companents, or preventing sustained ‘both. Ground terminal: The terminal to be connected to ground. ANSUNEMA C93.1-1999 high-voltage eapacttance C,: The capacitance between the high-votage and intermediate-votage termnals high-voltage terminal (ine terminal): The terminal 1o be connected to the power line. Insulation teval: An insutation strength expressed in terms of a wihstand vorage werent ate waltape: The vot ge 1o ground at the intermediate.vonage terminal of the capacitor divider ‘when te Ground terminal of tre drvicer is grounded dlrecdy or through s curren wan, ey Tatimediate-vortage capacitanes, C,: The capacitance between the \ntermediate-voltage terminal and the low-voltage or ground lermrinal, ciceomegrene na amina: The ternal t be consected to an intermediate circut sucn ou re ‘electromagnetic unit of a couping capacitor voltage transformer, leakage distance: The length of the external insulating surtace from he Nigh-voltage terminal to the (round terminal fow-voRage terminal: The terminal at the lower end of the capacitor stack NOTE—Mexirum rated votioe seconds to manimum system votage dvi by 13 ‘maximum system vohtage: {The highes! sustained rms phase-to-phase votage under Rormal operating ‘Sonditions and at any point on the system, excluding temporary variations due to fault conditions or the ‘sudden disconnection of large loads. fa be aL ayster voltage: A nominal mis phase-to-phase voage value ‘assigned to a circuit or system the purpose of conveniently designating its vottage class, Bercent ratio correction: The éfterence between the rato correction faciorand unity. expressed as « Dercentage: [(RCF-1) x 100}%. Pannen recereterence vonage: The vokage selected as the basis for deteminng ‘accuracy ang votage Senor ey er rmanes. and applied to the high-wohtage termiral Thy porters ohare vonage s obtaired by multiplying te secondary vottage (148 vols) by the Lie eee ae ANSINEMA C99 1-1999 Dayenn ee COUT ® Setsgnsted by he Grvek ter garea(s) ne pote when the secondary wtage tom te Bolarey certs 0 We octartyuncentAed tamna! wads he corespondirg waage Hove Ng teens ent polarity: The desigraton of the relative instantaneous aiections of the voltages on the high-vonage erminal and the seccndary terminals dunng most of each hal! cycle Near Se eter g edey tema ae anc tg have one same ao‘rty wre at» gen stat dvnng rox of ean at-croe the vobages once nonvohage taruna) and ihe soly- weather, 5.1.6 Low-voltage terminal stray capacttance and stray conduetance ‘The vaive of the stray capacitance and stray conductance at the low-voltage terminal, at any frequency in ‘the carrer-trequency range with the electromagnetic unit disconnected from the intermediate-vollage terminal, shall not exceed 200 pF and 20 mhos (20 microsiemens), respectively. 5.1.7 Carrier drain coil loading, power frequency voltage drop, and insulation level 8.1.7.4 Loading ‘There are no requirements for drain coil loading, For an explanation and discussion of the determination of drain coil inductance refer to Annex C. The manufacturer shall provide information on drain coil inductance and current rating, 8.1.7.2 Voltage drop ‘The voltage drop across the carrier drain col shall not exceed 30 volts rms at power frequency and with maximum rated voltage applied to the high-vokage terminal of the capacitor. NOTE-—Foran explanaton ane dacissicn ofthe 30 vok me specication, see the Annexae of ANSUSA S82.01, ANS/SA S42.(2, ANSUGA Sez08. 6.1.7.3 insulation level ‘The basic impulse insulation level (BIL) of the carrier drain coil shall be a minimum of 10 kV at a standard impulse wave of 1.2.5.0 x 40-80 microseconds. ANSUNEMA C93.1-1999 5.1.8 Capacitance and dissipation factor of the capacitor stack 5.1.8.1 Prior to dislectiic teats Tpgsslaek capacitance at power frequency shail not difer from the rated value by more than -5% or #108 5.1.8.2 After Dielectric Tests Trac apaciance at power requeacy shall not difer rom that measured prior to the dielectric teats by Site fran ie, equivalent of one capacitor element. The dissipation factor al power frequency shall rot Gitfer from that measured prior 1o the dielectic teste by more than #0 1%, OE ame Rumen of checking the casipationfecor so venty the uniormiy of he prodhicton method sad effactiveness ofthe processing ore 8.1.8.3 Over the carrter-frequency range ‘The carrier-frequency cspacitance shall not differ from the rated vaiue by more than -20% or #50%. 5.1.9 Shortsime overvottage operation The CCVT shal be capable of withstanding 140% of performance reference voltage for one minute. Capable of winstanding” shall be interpreted to mean that, after being subjected to this duty, the CCVT ‘shall show no damage and shall be capable of meeting the requirements of this standard, 10 Burdens 10.4 Burdens for accuracy rating Burdens for accuracy rating purposes shall be expressed in vott-amperes at a specified lagging power factor as listed in Table 5. ores + RaSer up nated orto secondary vokages, 120 obs and 89:3 rota, and power faquancy The burden designations end wokages ea ane teas ened in oping soaurcy rategn to CCVTe, mesowcive ofthe raton rote eooct socoraery ‘Trizaet seeing tor ne votage sppted to fhe hghaotage lemnal For examom. tx hose CCVTs hwy sore peer 12 SSsorcey rotages of 115 oF 06.4 vos at pertomance reerence voRlage, the acid! vat amoarea ko Seectnes Sree ‘e reduced 1091 Botte waives Resin Tabs? 5.1.10.2 Burdens for transient response rating Burdens for transient response rating purposes shall be expressed in votl-amperes at a specified £.2ing Powe facor es Isted in Table 6. Burdens are based on a 120-vol secondary voltage and power Burden values fr tansient response tests shall be 100% of the CCVT maximum rated accuracy class pinding vor-amperes and 25% of the maximum rated accuracy class winding voh-amperes at 0.85 power factor. 5.1.41 Thermal burden rating The thermal burden ‘ating of a CCVT shall be specified in terms of the maximum burden that the CCVT can carry continuously at maximum rated voltage without exeaeding the temperature rea, above # 30°C ambient, permitted by the dielectric materials used in construction. 10 a ANSINEMA C93 1.1999 Each winding, including the primary winding of a mutuple-secondary transformer. shall be given a thermal burden raung if only one thermal burden rating is specified. « shall be applicable to any distnbution of Secondary vott-amperes, including the usage of taps. NOTE—CCVTa meat net be cparated with the secondary madings # cosed deka because excessive current may Oraulte in IME eens 5.1.12 Shon-cireun The CCVT shail be capable of withstanding for one second, the mechanical and thermal stresses resulting from a short circuit on any secondary terminals with maximum rated voltage maintained on the high-voltage terminal. “Capable of withstanding” shall be interpreted to mean that. after being subjected to this duty. the CCVT shall show no damage and shall be capabie of meeting the requirements of this, standard. The temperature of the conductors in the windings of intermeviate-voltage transformers, and ‘compensating reactors under short-circuit conditions, shall be determined from calculations using the methods specified in 6.2.15. The maximum permissible temperature shall not be exceeded for the temperature classes of the transformers. The maximum permissible temperature for 55°C-tise ‘vransformers and reactors shail be 260°C; the maximum permissible temperature for 80°C-rise. transformers and reactors shall be 350°C. Table § ~ Burdens for accuracy rating (0.70, ¥ 75 08s | 1632 | 0268 192 ‘S44 | 0.0864 Fa 7200 | 0.86 e12 0.104 72 204 | 0.0935 | 24 Cz 400, 0.85 306 0.0503, 36 10.2 | 0.0768 12 7 These burden designations have no significance at frequencies other than 60 Az " ANSUNEMA C93 1.1999, ‘Table 6 - Burdens for transient response ratings ‘At 100% burden a zr ‘AL25% burden zs art Xs Re Rp Figure 4 — Circult diagram of burden to be used for transient response test 8.1.13 Ferroresonance suppression Meaningful suppression requirements have not been determined at this time. The test method for determining ferroresonance suppression of a CCVT is given in 6.2 16. 8.1.14. Primary short-circuit transient response ‘Meaningful primary short-circuit transient response characteristics have nol been determined at this tne. ‘The test methods for determining transient response of a CCVT are given in6 2 17, 5.1.18 Effect of carrier accessories and auziliary devices on accuracy ‘Any change in circuit configuration, such 2s closing the camer grounding switch or adding circuit ‘components, may cause the accuracy ciass limits to be exceeded. 18 Electromagnetic unit carrier-frequency insertion loss The carrier-frequency insertion loss caused by the addition of the electomagnetc unit with the potentia grounding switch either open or closed, shall not exceed 0.5 dB over the camer frequency range. 12 ANSUNEMA C03 1-109 8.1.47 Protectlve device ratings 5.1.17.1 Electromagnetic unit gaps, MOVs, and gas discharge devices Gaps and one! protective devices operating at the intermediate-vohage level shall not operate at less nan twice the intermediate vohage that occurs with the performance reference voltage appied tothe high voltage terminal MOV protective deveces shall meet the requirements of ANSIIEEE G62 11 Gus Siacharge protective devices shal meet the requirements of ANSVIEEE COZ 31 5.1.17.2 Camer alr gap, MOV, and gas discharge tube protective device The carter protective device breakdown voltage shail not be less than 2.5 kV rms al powsl frequency not greater than 85% of drain coll BIL for the 1.2 x 50-microsecond impulse voltage Mels\ oxide protective devices shal meet the requirements of ANSINEEE C82.11. Gas discharge protectve devices shal mee! the requirements of ANSUEEE C6231. 5.4.18 Partial discharge When the capactor unt is tested in accordance with 6.2.6.2, the value recorded in 6262, procedure “c* ‘shall not exceed the value recorded in 6.2.6.2 procedure "a" by more than any recorded vanabon in the Dackground picocoulomb level. 5.1.19 Mechanical strength 5.1.49.4 Cantilever strength ‘A coupling capacitor or CCVT shall be capable of withstanding the nonsimuttaneous mechanical cantilever forces equivalent to those produced by winds of 100 min (45m/s) and the horizontal seismic force resulting from @ zero period acceleration of 0.2 9. (see 52.4.1) £.1.19.2 Tenele Strength ‘A coupling capector or CCVT intended for suspension mounting shal be capable of wihstanding tension force pf2.6 times Rs own weight (see 6.2.4.2). ‘Table 7 - Accuracy class limits for relaying service Limits of Ratio Correction factor ‘Accuracy class Minimum Maximum Limits of phase angie 128 0.988 1.012 £83 minutes: (+18 miiradians) Table 8 - Limts of ratio correction factor and phase angie with vottage variations for relaying service Ratlo correction factor mits: Phase angie limits, ‘Accuracy class limits ‘Accuracy class finite O87 1.03 PER mee 0.95 1.05 25° 87 mead) 2 ANSINEMA C93 1-1999 5.2 Relaying service CCVTs The CCVT shall be within ths kmits of the ratio correction factor and phase angie, from zero burden to accuracy Burden rating, as long as an individual winding burden rating is nct exceeded and the sum of burdens does not exceed ine burden rating of the device 5.24 Accuracy cles ‘Accuracy class and correspending limits of ratio correction factor and phase angle shall be as shown in ‘Table 7 and Figure 2 $22 Allowable variation in ratio correction factor and phase angle with operating conditions. 8.2.2.4 Voltage variations ‘The limits of ratio correction factor and phase angle, for variations in applied vohage with constant linear burden, shal be as shown in Table 8.2.2.2 Temperature range A.CCVT shall remain within its relaying accuracy class limits over the ambient temperature range Specified in 4.1. 5.2.2.3 Frequency variations ‘Over the range of $8 He through 62 Hr, the ratio correction factor shall be within the limits of 0.95 to 1.05 times the 60 Hz valves and the phase angie shall be within the limits of $5° (#87 mrad) from the 6D He values. 5.2 Metering service COVTS The CCVT shal be within the limits of ratio correction factot and phese ange, from zero burden to ‘accuracy burden rating, as lorg as on individual winding burden rating is net excoeded and tne sum of burdens does not exceed the burden reting of the device. 14 - ANSUNEMA C93 1-799 ve CTT TT Oy A ee ° Lacens, venone ease acu in unures’ (PnASE ANGLE sm iLL MRDIONS? Figure 2—Limms for accuracy class 1.2R for coupling capacitor ‘Voltage transformers for relaying service Figure 3—Limits for accuracy classes 0.3, 0.8, and 4.2 for coupling capacitor ‘voltage transformers for metaring service 8 ANSUNEMA €93.1-1969 5.3.1 Accuracy classes Accuracy classes and coresponding limts of rabo correction factor and chase angle shall be as shown in Figure 3A metering service CCVT shall be assigned an accuracy class rating for eacn of the burrs for whicn is designed $.3.2 Allowable variation In rallo correction factor and phase angle with operating conditions 5.3.2.1 Voltage range A.CCVT shall remain within its metering eccuracy class imns when operating continuously between $0% Of performance reference voltage and maximum rated vottage. 6.3.2.2 Temperature range ACCVT shail remain within ts metering accuracy class kits over the ambient temperature range specified in 4.1 6.3.2.3 Interrelation of voltage and temperature ‘The provisions of5.3.2.1 and 5.3.22 shall be considered simutaneous effects, 6 Testing 6.1 Genera! €444 Tost conditions The following test conditions are applicable: 2) The ambient temperature range for testing shall be from +10°C through +40°C. with 420°C as the reference temperature. ‘The teat units shall be new and in clean, dry condition. €) The test units shat be mounted vertically. 2) A coupling capacitor or CCVT may be tested at any altitude higher than 2300 feet (1000 meters) the appropriate alitude correcton trom Table 2 and 6.2 14.6 are aopiied ©) The sequence of testing shall be optional, except where ctherwise noted. 6.1.2 Design tosts The following design tests shall be performed by the manufecturer on each couping capacitor and CCVT design to verify thet its characteriatics and performance meet the requirements of this standard. a) Dielectric (see 6.2.1). b) Radioinfluence voltage (sxe 62.2). ©) Carrier-frecuency capacitance and dissipation factor (see 6.2.3). d) Mechanical (see 6.2.4 ©) Leakage distance (see 6.25). f) Partial discharge (see 6.2.6). 16 a ANSUNEMA C93 1-199 9} Low-votage terminal insulation level (see 6.2 7) h) Low-votage terminal stray capactance and stray conductance (see 6 28) 9) Protective device breakdown (see 6 2.9) 1) Camer drain enil power-tequency voRage drop, and insuiation level (see 8.2.10) 1) Bectromagnetc Unit cartier-frequency insertion loss (se¢ 6.2.11) (CCVTa only). Accuracy (9006 2.12) (CCVTs ony) 1m) Shorttime overvottage (see 6 2.13) (CCVTs only). #8) Thermal burden (se@6.2.14) (CCVTs only). ©) Short circuit (noe 62.18) (CCVTs only). P) Ferroresonance (6+@ 6.2.16) (CCVTs oniy}. 9) Transient response (see 6.2.17) (CCVTs oniy). 6.1.3. Production tests ‘The folowing production tests shall be performed by the manufacturer on each coupling capacitor and cove: 2) Capacttance and dissipation factor (eae 6 3.1). Dd) Dielecarc (see 6.3.2). ©) Camer protective device (cee 6.3.3). 4) Electromagnetic unit protective device (see 6.3.4) (CCVTs cn¥y) ©) Accuracy (see 6.3.8) (CCVTs only) 1) Polarity (see 6.3.6) (CCVTs only) }2 Design test procedures. 1 Dielectric teste of capacitor stack 6.2.1.4 General ‘Thase tests shall be performed in accontance with ANSUIEEE 4. ‘Test voltages, in accordance with Table 3, shall be applied between high-voltage and low-voitage termi: ‘als, of between high-vohage and ground terminals when no low-voltage terminal exists, 6.2.1.2 Power-frequency withstand vohage (dry) 3} The tests should preferably be performed on a complete capacitor stack, but in case of limited lest facifies a test on units may be made. b) The test votage shall be in accordance with Table 3, Coiuma 4 Ww ANSINEMA C93.1-1990 ¢) The test duration shall be one minute, 1G) No fasnover or insulation damage shall occur. 6.2.1.3 Powertrequency withstand voltage (wet) 8) The tests shail be performed on a complete capacitor stack b) The test voltage shall be in accontance with Table 3, Column 5. 6) The test duration shail be 10 seconas. 4) No fiashover of insulaton damsge shall occur NOTE Capsetor wh scapectasce dflerert fom the rated vale mey be used forte lel provised Pun te housing ithe sama and the same volage datrbuaos ia ttarnad $.2.1.4 Basic impulse insulation level vottage tests (BIL) a) The tests shal be performed on a complete capacitor stack. ) The test votiage shal be in accordance with Table 3, Columin 6. The erest value of each test wave ‘shall be not less than the epecified withstand voltage. ©) The tests shall be macie under dry conditons. c) Tha test wave shall be 2 1.2-8.0 x 40-60 microsecond wave. ©) The test wave polarity shail be that polarity which produces the lowest withstand voltage on the test ‘specimen. 1 Fe consecutive impulses shall be applied tothe test specimen. fashover does not occur during <2ny of the five consecaitve impulses, the specimen shall be considered as having met the test If these ten tests, the specimen shall be considered to have passed the ‘est, 9) Nojinteral fale of capacitor elements shall occur as verified by measurements of the capactance of ingivioual unis, 6.2.1.5 Basic switching impulse insulation level voltage tests (BSL) 2) The tests shall be pertorned on a complete capacitor stack. >) The tests shail be perforned in accordance with Table 3. Column 7. The crest value of each test wave shall be not less tran the specified withstand voltage ©) Tha tests need to be performed only under wel conditions since this is the lmitng case. 8) The test wave shape shall be the standard switching impulse having a front time of 250 micro- ‘seconds, and a time te half value of 2500 microseconds. The tolerance range ls 106-500 » 2000 « 4000 microseconds, ©) The test wave polarty st. be that polarity that produces the lowest witistand valtage on the test specimen, 18 ANSUNEMA C83 1-199 1) Five consecutive impulses shall be apptied to the test specimen If lashover does not occur éunng any of te fve consecuuve impulses, the specimen shall be considered as naving met be test! ‘wo or more flashovers occur. the tes! specmen shal be cons.dered as having faded the test If oriy ‘one fiasrover Occurs. 10 additional impulses shall be applied if hashove! does not occur on any of these 10 tests, the specimen shal be consxiered io have passed tne test 9) _Nojinterna failure of capacitor elements shall occur as verfied by measurements of capacrance ol indhedual unis 02.1.8 Bectromagnetic unit ‘The electromagnetic unk shall be tested, in dry condition onty, In accordance with 6.2.1.4 and 6.2.1 5 by either of the folowing two methods. a) Mathod &: The electromagnetic unit shall be attached to the capscor divider to form & complete CCVT win protective gape andlor devices and ferroresonant suppreasion circus. b) Method B: The electromagnetic unit shall be tested separately except tha! the applied voltage wave shalt be equal to the appropriate CCVT test voliage muMiplied by the ratio of CACs * Co). After completion of tests, the electromagnetic unit, without protective devices, shall wthstand an impulse test at 120% of the impuise breakdown leve' of the device in accordance wih 6.2.1.4. 6.2.2 Radioinfluence voltage tests 6.2.2.1 General The equioment and general method used in determining the radio-influence voltages shal be in ‘sccordance with NEMA Standards Publication No. 107-1064, or any equivalent method thet permits accurate observation of the applied voltage at which threshold ionization ocours and memsures the ionization grow wih increased teat voltage. NOTE _mher inte eetrg sanderé fr inizaon Pat umartstons and whan an sBamita to NEA Standards Pubtesion No, {071961 wee. Be scunalens o* mupercrty othe proposed metuod must be GeTeoreratad io hs un Satracton Measurements sue be made ata requency of apprudmissey | ME 6.2.2.2 Test procedure Prior ta performing the tests. the background ionization voltage shall be determined by the identical setup for determination of the radioinfuence votage, but by applying power frequency votage withou the coupling capectior connected. To determine ihe radio-inluence votiage, the test voltage corresponding to the rating shown in Table 4 shall be applied to the high-volkage terminal. The redio-influence voltages for the various ratings, as 6.2.3 Carrier-trequency capacitance and dissipation factor tests “The capacitance and dissipation factor of the coupling capacitor shall be delermined over the carrier-frequency range at normal ambient temperature range, that is, 40°C and +48°C. 6.2.4 Mechanical teats 0.2.4.1 Cantilever toate ‘The coupling capacttor, or CCVT, shall be subjected to the greater of the cantiever forces in accordance with §.1.19.1 for 8 perted of one minute. Successful completion shall be determined by absence of 19 ANSUNEMA C93.1-1999, Ree ee wacfomation of any part of he coupling capsctior and absence of ol or gas leakage, sither unng oF witnin one hour after test 'n pddition. the unt shall be capable of meeting all other requirements of tis standard after the test 6.2.4.2 Tensile lest The coupling capacitor. or CCVT, shal be suspended using the suspension members and hardware ern, uPbled ie this purrowe. An additonal tensie force of 1.5 Saves £3 own weight shall be applied ‘Sxially to the coupling cepecitor, or CCVT, and maintained 101 # period of ene hom” {m adasion, te unk shall be capable of meeting ail other requirements of ths standard after this test 25 Minimum leakage distance ‘The leakage distance shall be measured to verity the requirement given in Table 3, €.2.6 Partial discharge test 6.2.6.1 General Tis test shat be made using @ belanced partial discharge detector (or equivalent) having a minimum senanivity of 2 pC. The tei Shall be made at a nominal +20°C temperaiure and sf the exirernos of ro ‘ambient temperature range, ~40°C and #45°C. Trese testa may be performed on the capacitor units or on an appropriately constructed test model. The See cone sapanmtructed end processed exactly Bke tie production Unlt so that the same veltane szeae conditions wil be applied. f the test le conducted on a capacitor unt corrections may be necessary for sccwracy and sersiivity reduction due to the number ol capackor slemorts 1 reves, 626.2 Procedure me entire test procedure described in a) through c) shal be performed 4 a continuous sequence without interrupbon of the test-vohtage. 9) prorated power frequency volhage of 1.3 mes the valve in Table 3, Coun 3, shall be applied ‘across the Capacitor, and the partial discharge shall be measured and record ©) The prorated powerfrequency voltage shall be increased to a value n accordance with Table 3, Soke A, and maictaned for one minute. The partial discharge chal be measured and recorded mt the beginning and end of this period. ©) The prorated power-frequency voltage shail be reduced to the value specfied in a) and maintained ©) Resuits of the tests described in a) through ¢) shall be in accomtance wih §.1.16. 62.7 Low-voltage terminal Insulation test ANSUNEMA C93 1-1999, 6.2.8 Low-voltage terminal stray capacttance and stray conductance teats be mounted on the coupling capacitor base. Measuremenis of stray Serre rane corrngy Concuetance shall be made at frequencies over he come’-tequency ‘ange to demonstrate compliance with § 1 6 6.2.9 Protective device breakdown tests carats Brosctive 92P sperkover seting shail be established by applicatoa of the power-hequency seeeasanc, by tpplcation of te standard 1 2x50 microsecond impulte woltage to the gop and shat be in ‘accordance with § 1.17.2, The 9ap dimension shall be recorded (eee 8.3.2) 6.2.9.1 Carter protective gape MOV and gas dscherge 2reakdown shall be established according tothe standard publications and values given in 5.4.17. by the application of power-requency voltage to the gaps. MOV ted according to the standarc publications given in'$.1.17, 6.2.10 Carter érain col power-trequency voltage drop and insulation level tents 6.2.10. Power frequency voltage drop SEES canal Dower frequency voltage drop teat shall be pertormed wan maximum rated vottage Feeeee Cacuoh ator stack. Akematively, the equivalent power-requency capacitor current may be Passed through the drain coll rom any power-trequency source 6.2.10.2 Insulation level The Carage cop acres the carrier drain coil shall be measured and shal mest the requirerments of 5.1.7. The carer drain call insulation lavel shall be tested by application of the 1KV standand 1280 microseconds impulse voltege per 5.1.7. lectromagnetic unit carrier-frequency Insertion loss 241 6.2.42 Accuracy teste 6.2.12.4 Callbration accuracy and precision requirements SONTs with eocuracy class ratings of 0.3 oF 0.8 shall be teoted using test methods that shall gue resufts correct to within 0.1% of tue rato and three minutes (0.07 mrad) ol prase angle SENS wn pocurcy class ratiogs of 1.2 OF 1.2R shall be tested using test methods that shall give resuits Correct to within 0.2% of sue rato and six minutes (1.7 mrad) of phase angie. 21 ANSINEMA C93.1-1998 8.2.12.2 Test conditions The waveform of the applied votage 10 the high-votage terminal of he CCVT shall be tres of narmonie vottages that would affect the calibration accuracy of the measunng equipment The aprlied vonage wave ‘shail be within 0.1 Hz of power frequency. ‘The ambient temperature surrounding the CCVT shail not deviate by more than 3°C from the top 1o ne bottom of the capacitor divider. ‘The carrier drain coll or other camer.coupling network supplied in the base housing shall be in the circuit during tests. External equipment, tuch a8 carrier ine tuning equipment er fuk locaters, shall not be ‘connected. Precautions shoutd be taken mnimae errors introduced by electromagnetic interlerence or by stray capacitance to nearby objects in the test area. Burdens shall be applied separately to each secondary winding, 6.2.12. Test requirements 6.2.12.3.1 Voltage variation One CCVT of each maximum system votage rating and type category assigned by the manufacturer hall bo tested to demonstrate performance with voltage variation a8 required in Section 6, Ratings, using ‘ait burdens for the rated accuracy class assigned plus zero burden. Data shall be recorded for al" ‘secondary windings. 6.2.12.3.2 Temperature variations. ‘One GCVT ct each type category assigned by the manufacturer shall be tested at 90% and 100% of erformance reference voltage and at rated maxmmum voltage at the extremes of the temperature range at zero burden and the maximum burden for the moat stringently rated accuracy class, Data shall be recorded for only one secondary wincing of the CCVT, which shall be one with a lower rate—inat i. the winding weross which the 120-volt base burden is connected. 6.2.12.3.3 Frequency variation ‘The frequency variation characteristics of one relaying service CCVT ot e2ch type category ass.gned by the manufacturer shall be verifed ether by calculation or by direct measurement al the exceme valces of allowable frequency deviation at the pertormance reference voltage at zero burden and the maximum burden for the most stingenity rated accuracy ciass. Oata shall be reco'ded for only one secondary, winding of the CCVT, which shai! be one with a higher ratio; that is, the whding sorbss which tne 60.3-vol base burden is connected. 6.2.12.3.4 Effect of carter accessories One CCVT of each type category assigned by the manufacturer shall be tested at performance reference voltage at zero burden and the maximum durden for the most stringently rated accuracy class with the carrier grounding switch closed. Deviation of tre ratio and phase angle from the normally open positon condition of the carrier ground switch shall be recorded for all eacondary windings. MOTE Thin nfeertian a fo aasiet tunes in metering applicators, 6.2.13 Shorttime overvoltage tests, ‘The complete CCVT shail have 140% of performance vohage applied to the high-voltage terminal for one minute with the maximum burden for the most stringenty rated accuracy cass appiled fo one secondary winding. 22 “ ANSUNEMA C93 1.1999 The accuracy characteristics of the CCVT shall be measured before and ater the tests and the data shall be recorded 6.2.14 Thermal burden tests One CCVT of each type category assigned by the manulacturer shall be tested The test shall be Gonducted on the sempietely assembled CCVT, or ateratvely, can be performed on a CCV using an ‘equivaient crcut similar to that shown in Figure 4(>) All emperature-ris@ tests shall be made under normal conditions of cooing in sn area ae free from drafts as practicable. The tests shall be mada with the electromagnetic urit inthe atttude and under the Coneitions for which i i designed to operate. However, if comporent i inacoessibie, R may be tested separately in te normal cooling medium. ZTansfonmers with multiple low-votage windings shal be tested wth tre raled thermal burden applied ‘Separately on each secondary winding. 8.2.14.1 Ambient or cooling-air temperature: For increase-inresistance measuremerts, when the ambient temperature, based on the average oeeinas Of the thermometers or thermocouples during one observaton period. is not 30°C, the winding (eases will not be the same as the values that would have been ob:aned at 30°C ambient conditons, te ‘correction factor is: T+30 T+8, Where: T = 234.6°C for copper = 228°C for aluminum 4,= ambient air temperature at the termination of the temnperature-rise test 23 ANSWNEMA C93.1-1999 6.2.14.2 Temperaturesise measurements Te avoid erTors due to the me required for the resistance bridge current fo beceme constant, the time Seared shal be determined during the measurement of te winding resistance rete'ence temperature, Preasore nang, Hg*tY longer time shall be allowed when making ultmate and cooling-rate temperatere 6.2.14.3 Determination of winding resistance (Ri) at time of shutdown J corection shal be made for the cooling that occurs fom the time when the power is shut off tothe time when the hot resistance is measured, extrapolating to the tie of shi pileast four measurements shall be made at intervals of not more tan three minutes but not less than the time required for the measuring current to stabiize. Fane measuring current does not exceed 15% of the rated current of the winding, i may be maintained during the entire period, 6.2.14.4 Determination of average temperature by the resistance method ‘The average temperature ofa winding shall be determined by either of the folowing equations: or & RTRs ro 05) +86 Where: 7=2348°C for copper * 225°C for auminum 6 = average temperature in Gegrees Celsius corresponding to the resistance of the winding at bme of shutdown 4 = lempermre in degrees Celsius corresponding o the reference resistance of the winding R= resistance of the winding at time of shutdown Ry = reference resistance of the winding 24 ANSUNEMA C93.1-1999 6.2.14.8 Determination of temperature rise from temperature measurements ‘The temperature nse is the corrected total temperature minus the ambient temperature at the time the observavons were mace, 6.2.14.6 Correction of observed temperature rise for varlation in attitude When tests are made at an alitude exceeding 3300 feet (1000 meters) above sea level, the temperature Ase shall be corrected by the following method: a ef of) ‘A~1000 @ = Ad 1-0.905 41000) afi 005 aD )] (hin meters) = comacted temperature rise for aitudes stove 3300 feet (1000 meters) 4, = measured temperature rise corrected 10 30°C conditions ‘/A™ altftude in feet (meters) above sea level 6.2.45 Short

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