Computation - Truss

DDDDDD DDDDDDDD
DDDDDDD
DDDD DDDDD:
DDDD DDDD DD DDDDD D.DD DDD
DDDDDDD (DDDDDD DDDDD) D.DD DDD
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD D.DD DDD
D.DD DDD
DDDD DDDD:
DDDD DDDD DDDD D.DD DDD
DDD DDDDDD D D.DD D

DDDDDD DDDDDD (D) D.DD D
DDDDDDD DDDDDDD (D) D.DD D D.D.
D.D. D.DD DD
DDDDDD DD DDDD D.DD D
DDDDD: DD.DD %
DDDD DDDD:
DDDDDDDD: #DD DDDDDDD DDDD, DDDD, DDDDDD
DDDDDDDD: D
DDDD: DD
DDDDDDDDD: DDDDDDDD
DDDD DDDD DDDDDD (D): DD.DD D
D D = D D .D D D D -D D D D D D D D D D
DD = D = D.DD
D D = D D .D D D D -D
(D.DD) (D) (DDD)D (D)
D D = D .D D D D D
D = DDD DD
D = D.D (D.D) (D.DD)
D = D.DD DDD
DDDDD DDDDDDD:
D DDDD
=
DD DD
DDDDDDDDD DDD, DD DDD D DD D DD D D.D DD

DDDDDD =
DDDD =
DD =
DD =
DD =
DD =
DD =
DDDD DDDDDDDDDDD
DDD : ( DD + DD )
DD = D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) + D.DDD(D.DD)(D/√DD)D + D.D(D.DD)(D/√DD)

DD = DDD.DD D/D
DD = D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) + D.DDD(D.DD)(D/√DD)(D/√DD) + D.D(D.DD)(D/√DD)

DD = DDD.DD D/D
DDD: ( DD + DD )
DD = D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) + D.DDD(D.DD)(D/√DD)D + D.DDD(D.DD)

DD = DDD.DD D/D
DD = D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) + D.DDD(D.DD)(D/√DD)(D/√DD)
DD = DD.DD D/D
DDD: ( DD + D.DD (DD + DD) )

DD= D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) + D.DDD(D.DD)(D/√DD)D + D.DD[ D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) + D.DDD(D.DD) ]
DD = DDD.DD D/D
DD = D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) + D.DDD(D.DD)(D/√DD)(D/√DD) + D.DD[ D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) ]

DD = DDD.DD D/D
DD DDDDDDDDDD, DDDD DDDDDDDDDDD D DDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD = D.DD DD/D * ( D.DD D ) =
DDDDDDDDD, DD = DDD.DD + DD.DD (D/√DD) =
DD = DDD.DD + DD.DD (D/√DD) =
DDDDDD:
DDD.DD (D.DD)D
DD = = D.DD
D
DDD.DD (D.DD)D
DD = = D.DDDD
DD
DDDDDDD DDDDDD:
DD D.DDD+DD
DD = =
DD D.DDD+DD
DD D.DDD+DD
DD = =
D/D (DD) D.DDD+DD
DDDDD DDD DDDDDDDDDDD:
D / DD ≤D
DD.DD / (D.DD) ≥
DD.DD ≥
:. DDD DDDDDDD
DDD = D.DD DD = D.DD ( DDD )

DDDD = D.DD DD = D.DD ( DDD )
DDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD
DDD / DDD + DDD/DDDD

DD.DD/ D.DD(DDD) + DD.DD/ D.DD(DDD)
D.DD
DDDDDDDDDDDD
DD D + DD D ≤
DD.DD ≤
DDDDD DDD DDDDDDDDDD:
DD = DDD.DD + DD.DD(D/√DD) =
D = DD * D = DDDDD * (DDD / D ) =
DDDD D(DDDD)D(DDD.DD)
δ = =
DDD DD DDD(DD+DD)(DDDD)
D DDDD
=
DDD DDD
δ DDDDDD < δD D D D D D D D D , DDDDDDDDD DDDD!!!
DDDDDDDDD DDD, DD DDD D DD D DD D D.D DD DD DDDDDDD , DDDDDD D D.DDD D.D.

= DDD.DD DD
D.DD DD/D
DDD.DD DDD
DDDDD.DD DDD
DDDD.DD DDD
DDDDDDD.DD DDD
DDDDDD.DD DDD
DD.DD DD
DD.DD D/D
DDD.DD D/D
DDD.DD D/D
DD.D
DD.D
= DD.DD DDD
= DD.DD DDD
DDD / √DDDD
DDD / √DDD
DD.DD
= DDD.D DDD
= DDD.D DDD
≤ D.DD
≤ D.DD
≤ D.DD :. DD!
DDD + DDD
DDD.DD :. DD!
DDD.DD D/D
D.DDD+DD D/D
= DD.DD DD
= DD.DD DD
DDDDD
, DDDDDDDDD DDDD!!!
DESIGN CRITERIA
TRUSS
DEAD LOADS:
Corrugated Roofing 120 Pa
Electromechanical 100 Pa
Ceiling (Ordinary plywood) 240 Pa
Wtpurlins ( LC 175 x 50 x 20 x 4.5 spaced @ 0.50m O.C. ) 100.0 Pa
560.0 Pa
LIVE LOADS:
Roof Live Load 750 Pa
WIND LOAD:
Wind Load Pressure 1247.21 Pa
SPAN LENGTH 18.00 m

HEIGHT OF ROOF 2.00 m
ROOF SLOPE ANGLE 22.22 %
DISTANCE BETWEEN TRUSSES 5.00 m
Fy 248 MPa
√85
No. of Pcs of Purlins = + 1 = 19 pcs.
0.5
WT 19*(100 N/m)(5.00m)
Wpurlins = = = 206.08
A √85 m(5.00m)
Wpurlins = 206.08 Pa
Pa
SELF WEIGHT OF TRUSS
0.55 kN
0.55 kN
0.55 kN L
J
0.55 kN
0.55 kN H
0.55 KN F
D
0.55 kN
B
A C E G I K M
0.27 kN
0.27 KN 0.27 kN 0.27 kN 0.27 kN 0.27 kN 0.27 KN
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m
L = 18 m = 59.04 ft.
a = 5.00 m = 16.40 ft.
W = 1722.9 Pa = 29.47 lbs /
Wtruss = ( W/100 )* (aL) * (1 + 0.1L) = ( 29.47/100 ) * ( 16.40*59.04 ) ( 1+ 0

Wtruss = 2405.44 lbs. = 1091.09 Kg = 10.70 kN
2/3 top chord = 2/3(10.70) =7.13/13 nodes = 0.55 kN

1/3 bottom chord = 1/3 (10.70) = 3.57 / 13 nodes = 0.27
DEAD LOAD
3.57
3.57
3.57 L
J
3.57
3.57 H
3.57 F
D
2.058
B
A C E G I K M
RA = 47.377 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m
a.) @ Joint A:
0.55 kN
0.55 kN
0.55 kN
N
0.55 kN
P 0.55kN
R 0.55 KN
T
0.55kN
V
O Q S U W X
0.27 kN
0.27 KN 0.27 kN 0.27 kN 0.27 kN 0.27 kN 0.27 KN
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m
L = 18 m = 59.04 ft.
a = 5.00 m = 16.40 ft.
W = 1722.9 Pa = 29.47 lbs / ft2
( 29.47/100 ) * ( 16.40*59.04 ) ( 1+ 0.1*59.04 )
kN
3.57
3.57
3.57
N
3.57
P 3.57
R 3.57
T
2.058
V
O Q S U W X
4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 Rx = 47.377
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

SELF WEIGHT OF TRUSS
0.45 kN
0.45 kN
0.45 kN L
J
0.45 kN
0.45 kN H
0.45 kN F
D
0.45 kN
B
A C E G I K M
0.23 kN
0.23 KN 0.23 kN 0.23 kN 0.23 kN 0.23 kN 0.23 kN
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m
L = 18 m = 59.04 ft.
a = 5.00 m = 16.40 ft.
W = 1416.08 Pa = 29.58 lbs
Wtruss = ( W/100 )* (aL) * (1 + 0.1L) = ( 29.58/100 ) * ( 16.40*59.04 ) ( 1+ 0

Wtruss = 1977.38 lbs. = 896.92 Kg = 8.80 kN
2/3 top chord = 2/3(8.80) =5.866/13 nodes = 0.45 kN

1/3 bottom chord = 1/3 (8.80) = 2.93 / 13 nodes = 0.23
DEAD LOAD
P
P1
P1 L
J
P1
P1 H
P1 F
D
P3
B
A C E G I K M
P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m
P1 = 0.220((√85/6) * 5.00) + 0.45= 2.14

P2 = 0.34(1.50 * 5.00) + 0.23 = 2.78
P3 = (0.220((√85/6) *5.00)/2) + 0.45 + (4.62/2) = 2.68
LIVE LOAD
P4
P4
P4 L
J
P4
P4 H
P4 F
D
P5
B
A C E G I K M
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m
P4 = 0.75((√85/6)*5.00) = 5.762 kN
P5 = P4/2 = 2.881 kN
WIND LOAD
P7
P6
L
P6 J
P6 H
P6
P6 F
D
P7
B
A C E G I K M
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m
P6 = 1.247((√85/6)*5.00) = 5.50 kN
P7 = P6/2 = 7.32 kN
0.45 kN
0.45 kN
0.45 kN
N
0.45 kN
P 0.45 kN
R 0.45 kN
T
0.45 kN
V
O Q S U W X
0.23 kN
0.23 kN 0.23 kN 0.23 kN 0.23 kN 0.23 kN 0.23 kN
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m
L = 18 m = 59.04 ft.
a = 5.00 m = 16.40 ft.
W = 1416.08 Pa = 29.58 lbs / ft2
( 29.58/100 ) * ( 16.40*59.04 ) ( 1+ 0.1*59.04 )
kN
1
P1
P1
N
P1
P P1
R P1
T
P3
V
O Q S U W X
2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m
kN
kN
kN
P4
P4
P4
N
P4
P P4
R P4
T
P5
V
O Q S U W X
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

N
P
R
T
V
O Q S U W X
12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

Member LOAD COMBINATIONS
Designation Dead Load Live Load Wind Load DL + LL DL + 0.75 (LL + WL) DL+WL
AB 124.74 146.088 169.248 270.83 361.24 293.99
BD 113.40 132.807 148.757 246.21 324.57 262.16
DF 102.068 119.528 128.274 221.60 287.92 230.34
FH 90.726 106.247 107.782 196.97 251.25 198.51
HJ 79.383 92.963 87.286 172.35 214.57 166.67
TOP CHORD
JL 68.045 79.684 66.7997 147.73 177.91 134.84

LN 68.045 79.684 67.857 147.73 178.70 135.90
NP 79.383 92.963 67.857 172.35 200.00 147.24
PR 90.726 106.247 67.857 196.97 221.30 158.58
RT 102.068 119.528 67.857 221.60 242.61 169.93
TV 113.40 132.807 67.857 246.21 263.90 181.26
VX 124.74 146.088 67.857 270.83 285.20 192.60
AC 121.77 142.609 176.647 264.38 361.21 298.42
CE 121.77 142.609 176.647 264.38 361.21 298.42
EG 110.7 129.645 154.566 240.35 323.86 265.27
GI 99.631 116.687 132.492 216.32 286.52 232.12
BOTTOM CHORD
IK 88.559 103.723 110.41 192.28 249.16 198.97

KM 77.486 90.756 88.324 168.24 211.80 165.81
MO 77.486 90.756 66.241 168.24 195.23 143.73
OQ 88.559 103.723 66.241 192.28 216.03 154.80
QS 99.631 116.687 66.241 216.32 236.83 165.87
SU 110.7 129.645 66.241 240.35 257.61 176.94
UW 121.77 142.609 66.241 264.38 278.41 188.01
WX 121.77 142.609 66.241 264.38 278.41 188.01
Member LOAD COMBINATIONS
Designation Dead Load Live Load Wind Load DL + LL DL + 0.75 (LL + WL) DL+WL
BC 2.78 0 0 2.78 2.78 2.78
BE 11.34 13.28 22.6199 24.62 38.26 33.96
DE 5.24 2.881 4.907 8.12 11.08 10.15
DG 12.114 14.182 24.158 26.30 40.87 36.27
FG 7.702 5.762 9.815 13.46 19.38 17.52
FI 13.307 15.581 26.5397 28.89 44.90 39.85
HI 10.161 8.643 14.7216 18.80 27.68 24.88
HK 14.814 17.348 29.547 32.16 49.99 44.36
JK 12.62 11.524 19.627 24.14 35.98 32.25
WEB MEMBERS
JM 16.547 19.379 33.006 35.93 55.84 49.55

LM 27.381 28.811 24.535 56.19 67.39 51.92
MN 16.547 19.379 0 35.93 31.08 16.55
NO 12.62 11.524 0 24.14 21.26 12.62
OP 14.814 17.348 0 32.16 27.83 14.81
PQ 10.161 8.643 0 18.80 16.64 10.16
QR 13.307 15.581 0 28.89 24.99 13.31
RS 7.702 5.762 0 13.46 12.02 7.70
ST 12.114 14.182 0 26.30 22.75 12.11
TU 5.24 2.881 0 8.12 7.40 5.24
UV 11.34 13.28 0 24.62 21.30 11.34
VW 2.78 0 0 2.78 2.78 2.78
Design Force Tension/
(kN) Compression
361.24 C
324.57 C
287.92 C
251.25 C
214.57 C
177.91 C
178.70 C
200.00 C
221.30 C
242.61 C
263.90 C
285.20 C
361.21 T
361.21 T
323.86 T
286.52 T
249.16 T
211.80 T
195.23 T
216.03 T
236.83 T
257.61 T
278.41 T
278.41 T
Design Force Tension/
(kN) Compression
2.78 T
38.26 C
11.08 T
40.87 C
19.38 T
44.90 C
27.68 T
49.99 C
35.98 T
55.84 C
67.39 T
35.93 C
24.14 T
32.16 C
18.80 T
28.89 C
13.46 T
26.30 C
8.12 T
24.62 C
2.78 T
DESIGN OF TRUSS
BOTTOM CHORD
DESIGN AND SPECIFICATION :
* Double Angles; Equal Legs

* Design Force = 361.21 kN
* Length = 1.50 m
* Fy = 248.00 Mpa
COMPUTATION :
Min. Ag = T = 361210 =
0.60 Fy 0.60 ( 248 )
* 1/2 ( 2427.49 ) = 1213.74 mm2
TRIAL SECTION :
TRY : 2L 90 x 90 x 8
Properties :
Area = 1388.98 mm2

rx = ry = 27.41 mm
* 2777.96 mm2 > Min Ag.
therefore, Ok !
CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS :
kL
< 240
r
k = 1.00 ( Hinge Connection )
1.00 ( 1.50 )
< 240
27.41
54.72 < 240
therefore, Ok !
therefore use, 2L 90 x 90 x 8 as BOTTOM CHORD

2427.49 mm2
DESIGN OF TRUSS
TOP CHORD

* Length = 1.54 m
* Fy = 248.00 Mpa
COMPUTATION :
Assume, Fa = 0.30 Fy Fa = 74.40 Mpa

TRIAL A, P
A=
Fa
361240
A= ; A= 4855.38 mm2
74.4
A/2 = 2427.69 mm2
TRIAL SECTION :
TRY : 2L 100 x 100 x 16
Properties :
Area = 2959.45 mm2

rx = ry = 29.74 mm
B/t < 200 / √Fy

100 / 16 < 200 / √248
6.25 < 12.70
therefore, Ok !
kL < Cc
r < 200
Cc = √ ( ( 2╥2 E) / 248 ) = 126.17
1.00 ( 1.536 ) < 126.17

29.74 < 200
< 126.17
51.65
< 200
therefore, Ok !
ALLOWABLE AXIAL STRESS :
[ 1 - 0.50 [ (kL/r) /Cc ]2 ] (Fy)

Fa =
(5/3) + (3/8) [ (kL/r) /Cc ] - (1/8) [ (kL/r) /Cc ]3
[ 1 - 0.50 [ (51.65) /126.17 ]2 ] (248)

Fa =
(5/3) + (3/8) [ (51.65) /126.17 ] - (1/8) [ (51.65) /126.17 ] 3
Fa = 125.425 Mpa
Area Required,
P
A=
Fa
A = 361240 = 2880.01 mm2 ≤ 2959.45 mm2

125.43
therefore, SAFE!
therefore use, 2L 100 x 100 x 16 as TOP CHORD

kL/r) /Cc ]2 ] (Fy)
/Cc ] - (1/8) [ (kL/r) /Cc ]3
65) /126.17 ]2 ] (248)

6.17 ] - (1/8) [ (51.65) /126.17 ] 3
2959.45 mm2
DESIGN OF TRUSS
VERTICAL MEMBER

* Length = 2.00 m
* Fy = 248.00 Mpa
COMPUTATION :
Min. Ag = T 67390
= =
0.60 Fy 0.60 ( 248 )
* 1/2 ( 452.89 ) = 226.44 mm2
TRIAL SECTION :
TRY : 2L 40 x 40 x 3
Properties :
Area = 234.86 mm2

rx = ry = 12.11 mm
* 469.72 mm2 > Min Ag.
therefore, Ok !
kL
< 240
r
1.00 ( 2.00 )
< 240
12.11
165.15 < 240
therefore, Ok !
therefore use, 2L 40 x 40 x 3 as VERTICAL MEMBER

452.89 mm2
DESIGN OF TRUSS
VERTICAL MEMBER

* Length = 1.00 m
* Fy = 248.00 Mpa
COMPUTATION :
Min. Ag = T 19380
= =
0.60 Fy 0.60 ( 248 )
* 1/2 ( 130.24 ) = 65.12 mm2
TRIAL SECTION :
TRY : 2L 20 x 20 x 3
Properties :
Area = 112.31 mm2

rx = ry = 5.9 mm
* 224.62 mm2 > Min Ag.
therefore, Ok !
kL
< 240
r
1.00 ( 1000 )
< 240
5.9
169.49 < 240
therefore, Ok !
therefore use, 2L 20 x 20 x 3 as VERTICAL MEMBER

130.24 mm2
DESIGN OF TRUSS
DIAGONAL MEMBER

* Length = 2.24 m
* Fy = 248.00 Mpa
COMPUTATION :
TRIAL SECTION :
TRY : 2L 40 x 40 x 3
Properties :
Area = 234.86 mm2

rx = ry = 12.11 mm
kL > Cc
r > 120
Cc = √ ( ( 2╥2 E) / 248 ) = 126.17
1.00 ( 2.24) > 126.17

12.11 > 120
> 126.17
185.14
> 120
therefore, Ok !
12╥2 E
Fa2 =
23(kL/r)2
Fa2 12╥2 (2x105)

=
23(185.14)2
Fa2 = 30.04 Mpa
Fa2
Fas = 1.60 - ( L/200r )
30.04
Fas = 1.60 - (2240/200(12.11) )
Fas = 44.49 Mpa
CAPACITY :
fa = P = 55840 = 118.88
A 2(234.86)
* Fas < fa
44.49 Mpa < 118.88 Mpa
therefore, SAFE!
therefore use, 2L 40 x 40 x 3 as WEB MEMBER
Mpa
DESIGN OF TRUSS
DIAGONAL MEMBER

* Length = 1.803 m
* Fy = 248.00 Mpa
COMPUTATION :
TRIAL SECTION :
TRY : 2L 20 x 20 x 3
Properties :
Area = 112.31 mm2

rx = ry = 5.9 mm
kL > Cc
r > 120
Cc = √ ( ( 2╥2 E) / 248 ) = 126.17
1.00 ( 1.803) > 126.17

5.9 > 120
> 126.17
305.59
> 120
therefore, Ok !
12╥2 E
Fa2 =
23(kL/r)2
Fa2 12╥2 (2x105)

=
23(305.59)2
Fa2 = 11.03 Mpa
Fa2
Fas = 1.60 - ( L/200r )
11.03
Fas = 1.60 - (1803/200(5.9) )
Fas = 153.12 Mpa
CAPACITY :
fa = P = 44900 = 199.89
A 2(234.86)
* Fas < fa
153.12 Mpa < 199.89 Mpa
therefore, SAFE!
therefore use, 2L 20 x 20 x 3 as WEB MEMBER
Mpa
DESIGN OF TOP CHORD
Member Design Areq (mm2)

k L (mm) r (mm) kL/r Trial Section Area (mm2) Cc Fa (MPa) Result
Designation Force (kN)
AB 361.24 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 2880.12 Use 2L 100x100x16
BD 324.57 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 2587.76 Use 2L 100x100x16
DF 287.92 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 2295.53 Use 2L 100x100x16
FH 251.25 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 2003.16 Use 2L 100x100x16
HJ 214.57 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 1710.73 Use 2L 100x100x16
JL 177.91 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 1418.43 Use 2L 100x100x16
LN 178.70 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 1424.75 Use 2L 100x100x16
NP 200.00 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 1594.55 Use 2L 100x100x16
PR 221.30 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 1764.42 Use 2L 100x100x16
RT 242.61 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 1934.26 Use 2L 100x100x16
TV 263.90 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 2104.01 Use 2L 100x100x16
VX 285.20 1.00 1536 29.74 51.65 2L 100x100x16 2959.45 126.17 125.43 2273.84 Use 2L 100x100x16
DESIGN OF BOTTOM CHORD
Member Design k L (mm) r (mm) kL/r Trial Section Area (mm2) Result
Designation Force (kN)
AC 361.21 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
CE 361.21 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
EG 323.86 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
GI 286.52 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
IK 249.16 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
KM 211.80 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
MO 195.23 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
OQ 216.03 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
QS 236.83 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
SU 257.61 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
UW 278.41 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
WX 278.41 1.00 1500 27.41 54.72 2L 90x90x8 1388.98 Use 2L 90x90x8
DESIGN OF DIAGONAL MEMBER
Member Design Area Fcap

Force k L (mm) r (mm) kL/r Trial Section (mm Cc Fa1 (MPa) Fa2 (MPa) Fas (Mpa)
Designation 2
) (MPa)
(kN)
BE 38.26 1.00 1536 5.90 260.34 2L 20x20x3 112.31 126.17 - 15.20 50.94 170.35
DG 40.87 1.00 1642 5.90 278.31 2L 20x20x3 112.31 126.17 - 13.30 63.78 181.95
FI 44.90 1.00 1803 5.90 305.59 2L 20x20x3 112.31 126.17 - 11.03 153.09 199.88
HK 49.99 1.00 2007 12.11 165.73 2L 40x40x3 234.86 126.17 - 37.50 48.61 106.41
JM 55.84 1.00 2243 12.11 185.22 2L 40x40x3 234.86 126.17 - 30.02 44.55 118.87
MN 35.93 1.00 2243 12.11 185.22 2L 40x40x3 234.86 126.17 - 30.02 44.55 76.48
OP 32.16 1.00 2007 12.11 165.73 2L 40x40x3 234.86 126.17 - 37.50 48.61 68.47
QR 28.89 1.00 1803 5.90 305.59 2L 20x20x3 112.31 126.17 - 11.03 153.09 128.61
ST 26.30 1.00 1642 5.90 278.31 2L 20x20x3 112.31 126.17 - 13.30 63.78 117.07
UV 24.62 1.00 1536 5.90 260.34 2L 20x20x3 112.31 126.17 - 15.20 50.94 109.61
Note: Fa2 will be used because KL/r > Cc
DESIGN OF VERTICAL MEMBER
Design
Member Area
Force k L (mm) r (mm) kL/r Trial Section (mm Result
Designation 2
)
(kN)
BC 2.78 1.00 333 5.90 56.44 2L 20x20x3 112.31 Use 2L 20x20x3
DE 11.08 1.00 667 5.90 113.05 2L 20x20x3 112.31 Use 2L 20x20x3
FG 19.38 1.00 1000 5.90 169.49 2L 20x20x3 112.31 Use 2L 20x20x3
HI 27.68 1.00 1333 27.41 48.63 2L 40x40x3 234.86 Use 2L 40x40x3
JK 35.98 1.00 1667 27.41 60.82 2L 40x40x3 234.86 Use 2L 40x40x3
LM 67.39 1.00 2000 27.41 72.97 2L 40x40x3 234.86 Use 2L 40x40x3
NO 24.14 1.00 1667 27.41 60.82 2L 40x40x3 234.86 Use 2L 40x40x3
PQ 18.80 1.00 1333 27.41 48.63 2L 40x40x3 234.86 Use 2L 40x40x3
RS 13.46 1.00 1000 5.90 169.49 2L 20x20x3 112.31 Use 2L 20x20x3
TU 8.12 1.00 667 5.90 113.05 2L 20x20x3 112.31 Use 2L 20x20x3
VW 2.78 1.00 333 5.90 56.44 2L 20x20x3 112.31 Use 2L 20x20x3
Result
Use 2L 20x20x3
Use 2L 20x20x3
Use 2L 20x20x3
Use 2L 40x40x3
Use 2L 40x40x3
Use 2L 40x40x3
Use 2L 40x40x3
Use 2L 20x20x3
Use 2L 20x20x3
Use 2L 20x20x3
DESIGN CRITERIA
TYPICAL 2ND TO 4TH FLOOR
DEAD LOADS :
SLAB (0.10m *24 kN/m3) 2.40 kPa

Slab Finishing (ceramic tile, 13mm mortar bed) 0.77 kPa
Electromechanical 0.10 kPa
Ceiling (Gypsum Board) 0.104 kPa
Interior Partition 1.00 kPa
4.37 kPa
Exterior Wall 2.40 kPa
LIVE LOADS :
TYPE OF OCCUPANCYL:
Office 2.40 kPa
Stairways, Lobby , Corridors 4.80 kPa
Floor to Floor Height 3.00 m
PRELIMINARY SIZING OF MEMBERS :
* REQUIRED SECTION MODULUS

- Assume Selfweight = 0.50 kN/m
- W = 18.437 kN/m
- Moment = 230.46 kN.m
- Assume Compact Section , Fb = 0.66Fy = 163.68 Mpa
* MINIMUM BEAM DEPTH L/30 = 10000/30 = 333.33 mm

Therefore, assume BW 450 x 83
Check section:
B/2tf = 6.25 < 10.8 OK
H/Tw = 45.00 < 106.6 OK
* COLUMN DIMENSION
Maximum slenderness ratio shall not exceed 60
ASSUME K = 1
Rmin = KL/60 = 3300/60 = 55
THEREFORE ASSUME BH 300 x 250
* SLAB
Slab thickness = L / 24: ( One End Continuous )
= 2250 / 24 = 93.75 mm
= say 100.00 mm
* BEAM SELF WEIGHT 0.81 kN/m
For One Way Slab System :
W = Ws/2
L / s > 2.00 = One Way slab
DISTRIBUTION FACTOR
joint I length k ∑k df
AF #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
A #REF!
AB #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
BA #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
B BG #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF! #REF!
BC #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
CB #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
C CH #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF! #REF!
CD #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
DC #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
D DI #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF! #REF!
DE #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
ED #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
E #REF!
EJ #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
FA #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
F FG #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF! #REF!
FK #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
GF #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
GB #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
G #REF!
GL #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
GH #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
HG #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
HC #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
H #REF!
HM #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
HI #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
IH #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
ID #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
I #REF!
IN #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
IJ #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
JI #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
J JE #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF! #REF!
JO #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
KF #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
K KL #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF! #REF!
KP #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
LK #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
LG #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
L #REF!
LQ #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
LM #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
ML #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
MH #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
M #REF!
MR #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
MN #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
NM #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
NI #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
N #REF!
NS #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
NO #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
ON #REF! 3500 #REF! #REF!
O OJ #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF! #REF!
OT #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
DISTRIBUTION FACTOR
joint I length k ∑k df
AD #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
A #REF!
AB #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF!
BA #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF!
B BE #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF! #REF!
BC #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF!
CB #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF!
C #REF!
CF #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
DA #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
D DE #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF! #REF!
DG #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
ED #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF!
EB #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
E #REF!
EH #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
EF #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF!
FC #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
F FE #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF! #REF!
FI #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
GD #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
G GH #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF! #REF!
GJ #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
HG #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF!
HE #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
H #REF!
HK #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
HI #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF!
IH #REF! 8000 #REF! #REF!
I IF #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF! #REF!
IL #REF! 3000 #REF! #REF!
FRAME A
length WLL fem (-) fem (+)
length WDL (KN/m) PDL1 (KN) PDL2 (KN) PLL1 (KN) PLL2 (KN)
a b (KN/m) dl ll dl ll
AB=BA 3.50
BC=CB 3.50
CD-DC 3.50
DE=ED 3.50
FG=GF 3.50
GH=HG 3.50
HI=IH 3.50
IJ=JI 3.50
KL=LK 3.50
LM=ML 3.50
MN=NM 3.50
NO=ON 3.50
FRAME B
length WDL WLL fem (-) fem (+)
length PDL1 (KN) PDL2 (KN) PLL1 (KN) PLL2 (KN)
a b (KN/m) (KN/m) dl ll dl ll
AB=BA 3.50
BC=CB 3.50
CD-DC 3.50
DE=ED 3.50
FG=GF 3.50
GH=HG 3.50
HI=IH 3.50
IJ=JI 3.50
KL=LK 3.50
LM=ML 3.50
MN=NM 3.50
NO=ON 3.50
FRAME C
length WDL WLL fem (-) fem (+)
length PDL1 (KN) PDL2 (KN) PLL1 (KN) PLL2 (KN)
a b (KN/m) (KN/m) dl ll dl ll
AB=BA 3.50
BC=CB 3.50
CD-DC 3.50
DE=ED 3.50
FG=GF 3.50
GH=HG 3.50
HI=IH 3.50
IJ=JI 3.50
KL=LK 3.50
LM=ML 3.50
MN=NM 3.50
NO=ON 3.50
FRAME 1
AB=BA 8.00
BC=CB 8.00
DE=ED 8.00
EF=FE 8.00
GH=HG 8.00
HI=IH 8.00
FRAME 2
AB=BA 8.00
BC=CB 8.00
DE=ED 8.00
EF=FE 8.00
GH=HG 8.00
HI=IH 8.00
FRAME 3
AB=BA 8.00
BC=CB 8.00
DE=ED 8.00
EF=FE 8.00
GH=HG 8.00
HI=IH 8.00
FRAME 4
AB=BA 8.00
BC=CB 8.00
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GH=HG 8.00
HI=IH 8.00
FRAME 5
AB=BA 8.00
BC=CB 8.00
DE=ED 8.00
EF=FE 8.00
GH=HG 8.00
HI=IH 8.00
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DEADLOAD
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KF LG MH NI
KP KL LK LQ LM ML MR MN NM NS NO
PK QL RM NS
0 0 0 0
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DEADLOAD
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0 0 0 0
FRAME C
DEADLOAD
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0 0 0 0
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LIVELOAD
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#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
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FK FG GF GL GH HG HM HI IH IN IJ JI
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0 0 0 0
FRAME B
LIVELOAD
FA GB HC ID
KF LG MH NI
PK QL RM NS
0 0 0 0
FRAME C
LIVELOAD
FA GB HC ID
KF LG MH NI
PK QL RM NS
0 0 0 0
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DDDDDD DDDDDDDD

DDD DDDDDD D D.DD D

DDDDDDDDD DDD, DD DDD D DD D DD D D.D DD

DD = D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) + D.DDD(D.DD)(D/√DD)D + D.D(D.DD)(D/√DD)

DD = D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) + D.DDD(D.DD)(D/√DD)(D/√DD) + D.D(D.DD)(D/√DD)

DD = D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) + D.DDD(D.DD)(D/√DD)D + D.DDD(D.DD)

DDD: ( DD + D.DD (DD + DD) )

DD = D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) + D.DDD(D.DD)(D/√DD)(D/√DD) + D.DD[ D.DD(D.DD)(D/√DD) ]

DD DDDDDDDDDD, DDDD DDDDDDDDDDD D DDDDDDD

DDDDD DDD DDDDDDDDDDD:

DDD = D.DD DD = D.DD ( DDD )

DDD / DDD + DDD/DDDD

DDDDD DDD DDDDDDDDDD:

δ DDDDDD < δD D D D D D D D D , DDDDDDDDD DDDD!!!

DDDDDDDDD DDD, DD DDD D DD D DD D D.D DD DD DDDDDDD , DDDDDD D D.DDD D.D.

SPAN LENGTH 18.00 m

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

Wtruss = ( W/100 )* (aL) * (1 + 0.1L) = ( 29.47/100 ) * ( 16.40*59.04 ) ( 1+ 0

2/3 top chord = 2/3(10.70) =7.13/13 nodes = 0.55 kN

RA = 47.377 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

( 29.47/100 ) * ( 16.40*59.04 ) ( 1+ 0.1*59.04 )

4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 Rx = 47.377

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

Wtruss = ( W/100 )* (aL) * (1 + 0.1L) = ( 29.58/100 ) * ( 16.40*59.04 ) ( 1+ 0

2/3 top chord = 2/3(8.80) =5.866/13 nodes = 0.45 kN

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

P1 = 0.220((√85/6) * 5.00) + 0.45= 2.14

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

( 29.58/100 ) * ( 16.40*59.04 ) ( 1+ 0.1*59.04 )

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

12 PANELS @ 1.50 m = 18.00 m

JL 68.045 79.684 66.7997 147.73 177.91 134.84

IK 88.559 103.723 110.41 192.28 249.16 198.97

JM 16.547 19.379 33.006 35.93 55.84 49.55

* Double Angles; Equal Legs

* 1/2 ( 2427.49 ) = 1213.74 mm2

Area = 1388.98 mm2

* 2777.96 mm2 > Min Ag.

CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS :

k = 1.00 ( Hinge Connection )

54.72 < 240

therefore use, 2L 90 x 90 x 8 as BOTTOM CHORD

* Double Angles; Equal Legs

Assume, Fa = 0.30 Fy Fa = 74.40 Mpa

TRY : 2L 100 x 100 x 16

Area = 2959.45 mm2

B/t < 200 / √Fy

CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS :

Cc = √ ( ( 2╥2 E) / 248 ) = 126.17

k = 1.00 ( Hinge Connection )

1.00 ( 1.536 ) < 126.17

[ 1 - 0.50 [ (kL/r) /Cc ]2 ] (Fy)

[ 1 - 0.50 [ (51.65) /126.17 ]2 ] (248)

A = 361240 = 2880.01 mm2 ≤ 2959.45 mm2

therefore use, 2L 100 x 100 x 16 as TOP CHORD

65) /126.17 ]2 ] (248)

* Double Angles; Equal Legs

* 1/2 ( 452.89 ) = 226.44 mm2

( 29.47/100 ) * ( 16.4059.04 ) ( 1+ 0.159.04 )

( 29.58/100 ) * ( 16.4059.04 ) ( 1+ 0.159.04 )