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1
Reactive Power Compensation
2
Power Factor Correction Example
4
Balanced 3 Phase () Systems
5
Balanced 3 -- No Neutral Current
I n I a Ib I c
V
In (10 1 1
Z
S Van I an
*
Vbn I bn
*
Vcn I cn
*
3 Van I an
*
6
Advantages of 3 Power
7
Three Phase Transmission Line
8
Three Phase - Wye Connection
9
Wye Connection Line Voltages
Vcn Vab
Vca
-Vbn
Van
Vbn
(α = 0 in this case)
Vbc
Vab Van Vbn V (1 1 120
3 V 30
Line to line
Vbc 3 V 90 voltages are
Vca 3 V 150 also balanced
10
Wye Connection, cont’d
j
VLine 3 VPhase 130 3 VPhase e 6
I Line I Phase
S3 3 VPhase I Phase
*
11
Delta Connection
For currents
Ica Ic Ia I ab I ca
3 I ab
Ib Iab I b I bc I ab
Ibc
Ic I ca I bc
Ia
S3 *
3 VPhase I Phase
12
Three Phase Example
13.80 kV
I ab 138 20 amps
W
I bc 138 140 amps I ca 1380 amps
13
Three Phase Example, cont’d
I a I ab I ca 138 20 1380
239 50 amps
I b 239 170 amps I c 2390 amps
S 3 Vab I ab
*
3 13.80kV 138 amps
5.7 MVA
5.37 j1.95 MVA
pf cos 20 lagging
14
Delta-Wye Transformation
To simplify analysis of balanced 3 systems:
1) Δ-connected loads can be replaced by
1
Y-connected loads with ZY Z
3
2) Δ-connected sources can be replaced by
VLine
Y-connected sources with Vphase
330
15
Per Phase Analysis
16
Per Phase Analysis, cont’d
• Then
– All neutrals are at the same potential
– All phases are COMPLETELY decoupled
– All system values are the same sequence as sources. The
sequence order we’ve been using (phase b lags phase a
and phase c lags phase a) is known as “positive”
sequence; later in the course we’ll discuss negative and
zero sequence systems.
17
Per Phase Analysis Procedure
18
Per Phase Example
21
Per Phase Example, cont’d
To solve the circuit, write the KCL equation at a'
1
(Va 10)(10 j ) Va (3 j ) (Va
' ' '
j
3
10
(10 j 60) Va' (10 j 3 j 10 j )
3
Va' 0.9 volts Vb' 0.9 volts
Vc' 0.9 volts '
Vab 1.56 volts
22
Per Phase Example, cont’d
*
Va Va
'
Sygen 3Va I a* Va 5.1 j 3.5 VA
j 0.1
' *
V "
Va
Sgen 3Va a
"
5.1 j 4.7 VA
j 0.1
23
Brief Coverage of Magnetics
24
Line Integrals
25
Magnetic Flux Density
27
Magnetic Fields from Single Wire
30
Inductance
31
Inductance Example
32
Inductance Example, cont’d
Ie H dl
NI H 2 R (path length is 2 R)
NI
H B H r 0 H
2 R
AB N LI
NI
NAB NAr 0
2 R
N 2 Ar 0
L H
2 R
33
Transformers Overview
34