8K RESOLUTION CAMERA SYSTEM

GUIDE-BLESSON LUKE MATHEW

ARUN RAJ.A
S7 ECE 1
 VIVID PICTURE

• PIXEL DENSITY AND PPI

• RESOLUTIONS

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 PIXEL
• DEFINITION-In digital imaging,a pixel is
a smallest controllable elements of a
picture (Building block of a picture).
• PIXEL DENSITY-Number of pixels in
certain space.Usually measured in PPI.
• PPI(Pixel Per Inch)-Number of pixel
per inch.

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 COMPARISON
HDTV- IPHONE-
TOTAL PIXELS=2,000,000 PIXELS TOTAL PIXEL=700,000 PIXELS
PPI=102 PIXEL PER INCH PPI=326 PIXEL PER INCH

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 RESOLUTION
• DEFINITION-Number of distinct pixels
in each dimention that can be
displayed.
• AVAILABLE RESOLUTIONS-
*2K
*4K
*8K

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 2K

• ALSO KNOWN-FULL HIGH

DEFINITION(FHD),1080P.

• RESOLUTION-1920 X 1080

• TOTAL PIXEL=2,073,600 PIXEL

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 4K

• ALSO KNOWN-ULTRA HIGH

DEFINITION(UHD),2160P.

• RESOLUTION-3840 X 2160

• TOTAL PIXEL=8,294,400 PIXEL

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 8K

• ALSO KNOWN-SUPER HIGH

DEFINITION(SHD),4320P.

• RESOLUTION-7680 X 4320

• TOTAL PIXEL=33,177,600 PIXEL

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RESOLUTION CHART

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SAMPLE VIDEOS

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YOU CAN SEE MORE DETAILS.....

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4K/8K TECHNOLOGY AND NEW NETWORKS
Stream type Data stream Network interface

4K JPEG2000 (DCI) 250 Mbit/s 1 Gbit/s

4K JPEG2000 (DCI) 3D 2x 250 Mbit/s 1 Gbit/s

4K uncompressed 6 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s

4K uncompressed 3D 12 Gbit/s 40 Gbit/s

Stream type Data stream Network interface

8K JPEG2000 1 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s

8K JPEG2000 3D 2x 1 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s

8K uncompressed 24 Gbit/s 40 Gbit/s

8K uncompressed 3D 48 Gbit/s 100 Gbit/s

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WORKING

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 Structure of the color separation prism developed for the four- sensor
imaging system.

• INCIDENT LIGHT IS SEPARATED INTO FOUR COLOR AND DIVIDED IN TO….

• TWO GREEN, ONE RED, AND ONE BLUE (GGRB).
• THREE-SENSOR IMAGING SYSTEM (RGB) USED IN COMMERCIAL AND BROADCAST
VIDEO CAMERAS.
• PRISM FOR THE FOUR-SENSOR SYSTEM CAN BE MADE AS SMALL AS THE
CONVENTIONAL RGB PRISM.
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PRACTICAL 8K CAMERA WITH FOUR-SENSOR IMAGE SYSTEM

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INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF 8K CAMERA SYSTEM

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APPLICATIONS

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 Digital Cinema
Event Location – live Location A
streaming from event hall Cinema room
Movie A
Movie A (8K)
(8K)

Movie A storing Location B

(8K) Cinema room
Distribution Center Streaming Movie B
(8K)
transmission
8K
Movie B
(8K, HD) Movie B
(HD) Location C
Community center
• Easy way of content distribution
• A chance for small cinemas
• Flexible accounting procedures
• Different quality of content available (HD, 8K)
• Copyrights and security

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 8K APPLICATIONS: TELEMEDICINE

*Recording of surgeries and medical diagnostic processes for

educational purposes
-Transmissions during symposiums and conferences
-High quality materials for medicine students
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 .

8K APPLICATIONS: SECURITY AND MONITORING

issue: face recognition in a crowd at airports, train stations and during mass events (e.g.
stadiums)
Many details on single 8K frame – the powerful source for image processing
Useful for police, border services and others security units
Constraints:
scalability,
processing
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 .

8K APPLICATIONS: CAD/CAM PROJECTS

Automotive design
Design and digital visualisation of 3D car models
Tests of safety, aerodynamics and ergonomic solutions
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Architecture and urban planning

Design and visualisation of buildings and engineering constructions models
Tests of ergonomic and functionality as well as strength and safety of
constructions
4K LIVE TECHNOLOGY, VIDEOCONFERENCINGAND BROADCASTING

4K/8K Public Screening

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 8K APPLICATIONS: VISUALISATION OF SCIENTIFIC PROCESSES

High resolution images in science:

Physicis – visualisation of research on elementary particles
and quantum mechanics
Biochemistry – particles and chemical reactions visualisation,
genetics structures visualisation
Meteorology – visualisation of complex weather processes as
well as disasters (e.g. tornados, earthquakes)
Astronomy and radioastronomy – presentations of sky maps,
stars and planets 24
 CONCLUSION

•More over two of the four image sensors are used for
sensing green signals and one for red and blue signals,
this feature enables to improve the luminance signal
resolution and to chromatic aberration to obtain
extremely high resolution images.
•These technologies for very high resolution imaging can
be used for making various shv content such as live
sporting,digital cinemas and medical application.
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 REFERENCES
*[1] S. A. Stough and W. A. Hill, ‘‘High-performance electro-optic camera
prototype,’’ Soc.
Motion Picture Television Eng. J., vol. 110, pp. 140–146, Mar. 2001.
* [2] N. Narita, M. Kanazawa, and F. Okano, ‘‘Optimum screen
parameters for ultrahigh
definition and wide-screen image systems: Study of screen aspect ratios
and maximum
pixels with still images,’’ J. Inst. Television Eng. Jpn., vol. 56, no. 3, pp.
437–446, 2002.
* [3] T. Yamashita, K. Mitani, H. Shimamoto, M. Shirakawa, and F. Okano,
‘‘A new
alignment method for an 8 k 4 k-pixel ultrahigh-definition camera with
four imagers,’’
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Proc. SPIEVInt. Soc. Opt. Eng., vol. 5301, pp. 76–86, 2004.
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