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M S N SWAMY

EmEsEn Consultants
#8, 1st Cross Puttaranganna Layout,
1st Main, Sheshadripuram,
BANGALORE . 560020

PH: 93412 31755 (M)


080- 2344 1952 (R) 2346 0421 (O)
e-mail: swamy43@gmail.com
chairman@islek.in

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WELCOME

TO

CHINA PUBLIC LIGHTING


SUMMIT 2010

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GREETINGS
• from LIGHTING ENGINEERS
of INDIA

• INDIAN SOCIETY OF LIGHTING


ENGINEERS
KARNATAKA STATE CENTRE
BANGALORE
http://www.isle-karnataka.org
Email: info@islek.in
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INDIAN SOCIETY OF
LIGHTING ENGINEERS
OBJECTIVES
• Promoting the art, science and practice of
illumination engineering services
• Advancing education and research in
illumination engineering
• Formulating lighting codes, guides and
technical reports and publishing them
along with newsletters, journals and books
on “Illumination”.
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Contd----
• Maintaining Liaison and technical
interaction with national/international
organisations
• Co-operation with the Bureau of Indian
Standards in their standardisation work
• Providing guidance to young engineers for
career improvement in illumination
engineering.
• Organising exhibitions and trade fairs of
lighting and allied industries.
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International Affiliations
– CIE
(INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON
ILLUMINATION)
– IESNA
(ILLUMINATING Engineering Society of North
America)
– ILE (IINSTITUTION OF LIGHTING
ENGINEERS – UK)
- IESANZ
(ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA & NEW
ZEALAND)

- Lux Pacifica –
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Australia, New Zealand, China, Hong
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Kong, India, Japan, North America, Russia & Thailand
EDUCATION
SAVE ENERGY & PROTECT
ENVIRONMENT
• SPREAD AWARENESS ON LATEST
DEVELOPMENTS IN LIGHTING
• CONDUCTS INTERNATIONAL/NATIONAL
SEMINAR
• LECTURE AT VARIOUS
UNIVERSITIES/INSTITUTIONS
• WORKSHOPS AT RURAL LEVEL
•9/2/2010
Exhibition - SHOWCASE
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LATEST 7

DEVELOPMENTS
OTHERS
• SCHOLARSHIP
• COMPETITION
• QUARTERLY NEWS LETTER – ISLE -
ACTIVITIES
• PANEL MEMBER ON GOVERNMENT
TECHNICAL COMMITTEES - HELPS
FORM POLICY FOR LIGHTING
• HELP EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES TO
INTRODUCE LIGHTING
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GOVERNMENT POLICY
• STAR RATING ----------Energy Efficiency
Classes
• ENERGY AUDIT--------ECBC 2007--- >
500 KW
• LIGHTING CODE
• INCENTIVES – for Lighting-
Reduced excise & custom duties, lower sales
tax
• for Energy-Favorable Tariff
for Solar, Wind, Biomass and Mini-hydel
generation.
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ISLE - CONDUCTS WORKSHOP/
SEMINAR – national & international -
DIFFERENT LEVEL AWARENESS PROGRAMME
for saving energy & environment
• TOWN PLANNERS-ARCHITECTS-
CONSULTANTS
• GOVERNMENT – ESTABLISHMENTS
• INSTITUTIONS - INDUSTRIES
• COLLEGES – UNIVERSITIES
• ASSOCIATIONS – CLUBS
• RURAL
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• Etc
A well lit hospital looks like a
5***** hotel

A badly lit 5***** hotel looks like


a hospital

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ARCHITECTS &
CONSULTANTS

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GOVT - INDUSTRY -
INSTITUTION

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Partnership with “"EU"”

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# SELECTION OF PROPER

• LIGHT SOURCES
• LUMINAIRE
• CONTROLS
• EFFECTIVE USE OF DAYLIGHT
• DESIGN
• LOOK FOR ALTERNATIVES - THEN
DECIDE
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PROPER LIGHT SOURCES
• GLS
• HALOGEN
• FTL - CFL
• MV-SV-
• MH
• FIBER OPTICS
• LED
• Etc

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FIBER OPTICS
Š CARRIER OF LIGHT – IT IS FLEXIBLE -
Š CAN REACH WHERE NO OTHER
LUMINAIRE/ SOURCE CAN DREAM OF
Š NIL OR LITTLE MAINTANANCE
Š AWAY FROM ELECTRIC SHOCKS
Š

Š 1) Projector 2) Source 3) Optic Fiber


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You Should Know
Some of the Questions you should ask before selecting this Lighting:
Š Do the fiber have UV or IR transmission How hard it is to change a bulb
or other part
Š Is the Illuminator’s noise with in the limits. Is the cooling effective in the
Illuminator
Š How much Light you get ? Can you control the light ?
Š Can you aim ? Can you focus ?
Š What does the beam look like ? What is the color rendering index is
it 100.
Š Is the color of light is right Is the system illuminate
the way you want it
Š Are the fibers warranted against yellowing or loss of transmission
Š Are the Lamps available in the market freely

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NO UV or IR

• PRESENTATION

• PRESERVATION

• CONSERVATION

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AJANTA CAVES

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Curtain

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STARFIELD LIGHTING
Let these starry skies conquer
your heart and imagination.
Be it your centre hall or
private room like bedroom,
this light will surely make an
impact.

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LED – FUTURE Light Source
• High Efficiency -LEDs is about 150 lm/W - Increase to
250 lm/W
• Life is anywhere between 1, 00,000 to
1, 50, 000 hours for deferent LEDs
• Much Greater Design Freedom
• High Reliability
• Environment Friendly
• Resistance to Vibration
• Easy Maintenance
• LEDs operate on safer low-voltage.
• LED light has no UV components.
• LEDs emit directional light.
• Luminous efficacy and light color are constant and
independent of temperature.
• LEDs are dimmable, switch-able in all frequencies and
flashing is possible.
• LEDs can be combined in any form.
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LEDs NOW IN USE
à Traffic Signals
à Automobile Lights
à Truck and Bus Lights
à Exit Signs
à Signage on Commercial Buildings
à Beacons and Emergency Lights
à Torch Bulbs
à Showcase - Shelf Lighting
à Indicator Lamps
à Cove Lights
à Flash Lights
à Task Lighting

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FUTURE FOR LIGHTING
à Landscape Lighting
à Accent Lighting
à Decorative Lighting
à Aviation / Railways
à Home Illuminations
à OUTDOOR-EXTERIOR – LIGHTING
à INDOOR -INDUSTRIAL - LIGHTING
à MONUMENTAL - TASK ORIENTED
à Street – PATH - Lighting
à Remote village Electrification using Solar
à Remote village Electrification using GOBAR

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Solid State Lighting
is becoming a reality

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Current State of White LEDs
Luminous Efficacy Goal

From presentation by Fred Welsh at 2009 DOE SSL Program


9/2/2010
Planning Workshop, Feb. 2009, San Francisco.
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Problems/Concerns in the industry
•Some very low quality products in the market
(dim, short life, bad color).
•Inaccurate performance claims
•Insufficient information on product labels
•Many questions on color quality (rendering)
•Lighting designers still do not trust SSL
products. They say more standards are
needed.
•Still high cost - (but government incentives to use
SSL products are high.)
* US DOE is addressing these problems with the Energy Star,

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Many Standards needed
for LED/SSL
ED chips/ packages Complete SSL products
(Low power) (high power) Integrated LED lamps

LED arrays LED modules LED luminaires

LED light engines

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TYPICAL AREA - STREET
LIGHTING - TENDER
• Total Lighting Fittings : 53652 Nos.
• S.No Type of Fixtures Qty in Nos K.watts
• 01. 40 W FTL Fittings (Single) 31592 1263.68
• 02. 80 W FTL Fittings (Double) 06304 0504.32
• 03. 70 W Sodium Vapour Fittings 00265 0018.55
• 04. 250 W HP Sodium Vapour Fittings 10812 2703.00
• 05. 250 W Metal. Halide Fittings 04073 1018.25
• 06. 20 watts C.F.L. Fittings 00545 0010.90
• 07. 20.Mtrs, High Mast Structures
400W x 2 x 8 Nos = 6400 w 00048 0307.20
• 08. 30.Mtrs,High Mast Structures
400W x 2 x10 = 8000 w 00005 0040.00
• 09. Mini High Mast Structures
250W x 4 = 1000 w 00008 0008.00
53652 5873.90.K.ws
• Say 5874 K.watts
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CONTRACTS - TENDER
Should ask for guarantee of
Š ILLUMINANCE – Level (initial and after
1000hrs)
Š LIFE EXPECTANCY
Š AVAILABILITY OF LAMPS FOR
REPLACEMENT
Š TOTAL POWER CONSUMED
Š EFFICACY OF LAMPS USED – SPEC
Š LED - EFFICACY & SPEC IS A MUST
Š COST OF LABOUR FOR REPLACEMENT
Š PROJECT DESIGN
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A new look at street lighting
• Criticism of Street Lighting- Common
issues for criticism.
• Energy wastage.
• Light pollution.
• Dark patches in between.
• Safety, durability and danger of
vandalism.
• High initial cost.
• Conflict with architectural elements in
the surroundings.
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Street Lighting -- For whom?
• Energy considerations have brought a number
of questions?
• Motorist carries the light with him (headlights).
Do we provide for him?
• Do we provide lighting for the pedestrian?
• Do we light the pedestrian as an object of
conflict for the motorist?
• Accident data---Conflicting & Confusing.
• Lighting the intersections & pedestrian crossings
is more effective for reduction of accidents and
requires 45% less energy!!!.
.
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Light the intersections &
pedestrian crossings
• Light the foot-path.
– For the motorist provide a chain of edge markers and divider
markers.
• Short poles and low intensity sources (LED fits in).
– Integrate lights with the road edge or the compound wall; This
could reduce the requirement of poles.
– In business areas integrate the shop lighting spillage or the light
from the sign board to light the pedestrian area.
– Shopkeepers welcome the idea. They have done improvements to
pavement in front of their shop to gain customer goodwill.
– ECBC restricts energy use. Relax this to the extent of light used
for pedestrian area.
• Low maintenance.
– With good integration the maintenance expenditure from public
funds will come down.
– Establish regulatory controls for merging the designs.
• Requires integrated design approach.

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Design Lighting for people!
• Lighting pole as an object of interest.
• Ornamental cast iron poles with opal glass shades.
• Direction guidance, Information display
• Lighting to accentuate certain locations during the night.
– Light master plan as a strategy for the night.
– Tourism, Light objects that help orientation.
– Design for the new visitor to the city in mind.
– Relevant Information & Knowledge has to be
conveyed through the lighting medium.
– Lighting should match & merge with features of
natural features, trees and created permanent
objects.
– Integrated design drawings rarely made & never
for street lighting.
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Accidents & Lighting

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Market
• 20 billion +
• VIRGIN
• Can YOU Take up The Challenge

• SOLAR Panel for LIGHTING

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UNIVERSITY - COLLEGES

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LIGHTING COSUMES 17-18%
POWER IN INDIA
• GENERATION - SHORTAGE
• THE ADDITIONAL POWER DEMAND
• HIGHER GROWTH
• SAVE AT LEAST 5% OF ENERGY FROM
LIGHTING
WITHOUT COMPROMISING ON
QUALITY OR QUANTITY

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1.

NOT By SWITCHING
OFF!!!
ƒ Cutting of energy by Switching off the lights
– “Considering that they have contributed -
towards Reduction in Global Warming”.
ƒ One need not switch off the light to
save energy one can save 30% to
40% by proper use of the Light
Sources, Lighting Controls, Etc
ƒ This has to be educated regularly For a
REAL REDUCTION in global warming.

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PROPER LIGHT SOURCES
• GLS
• HALOGEN
• FTL - CFL
• MV-SV-
• MH
• FIBER OPTICS
• LED
• Etc

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HOW YOU CAN DO

• IS IT THAT SIMPLE??
• LET US EXAMINE
• SEE THESE EXAMPLES

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Example 1:
FOR SAME LEVEL OF
LIGHTING,

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JUST REPLACE T12-40W FLU
TUBES
WITH T5-28 W FLU TUBES
• T5-28w vs T12-40w
• CONSUMPTION: 28 w 40 w

Choke loss: 04w 12w TO 15w

• TOTAL CONS: 32w 52w TO 55w

• LIFE HRS: 20,000 5,000

• COST: Rs. 600-00 200-00

• MIN POWER SAVED: 22w PER TUBE

• THINK OF LOSS DUE TO OTHER LOW COST CHOKE

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RETURN ON INVESTMENT
CONSIDERING 3000 HRS OF BURNING
PER YEAR
Š FOR 3,000 hrs x 22 W = 66,000Whrs =
66Kwhrs
Š @ Rs.5.00 per KWHR
Š SAVING Rs. 330/-
Š COST: Rs.500.00 – 200.00
Š ROI – LESS THAN 12 MONTHS
Š + FURTHER SAVING OF 22w PER TUBE
Š + COST OF TUBE & LABOUR FOR
REPLACEMENT
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CONSIDERING 1000 FITTINGS
T12 - 40 W FTL
1000 x 22w =22 Kw SAVING
WITH EleMag ballast
• PRODUCTION OF T12-40w & T8-36w
FTL FOR 2008
• IS 18,60,00,000 Nos
• SAVING OF POWER 18,60,00 x 22
Kw
• 40,92,000 Kw
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2008-PRODUCTION

Š CFL : 146 mil. Org,


72 mil. Assemblers, + Import (199)

Š GLS org. : 523mil. Un org: 210 = 733


million

Š Luminaire Rs. 1400 cr.


Š Acc. Rs.255cr.
Š components Rs. 285 cr.
Š Controllers Rs. 350 cr.
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THE ADVANTAGES of USING
T5 - ARE MANY
• REDUCED RAW MATERIAL INPUT
• POWER SAVING ,
• REDUCED HEAT,
• REDUCTION IN LOAD FOR AC,
• REDUCTION IN LABOUR,
• INCREASE IN LIFE,
• ETC

THINK OF BENIFITS IF IMPLEMENTED WITH


A PROPER SELECTION AND DESIGN
AT
THE BEGINNING OF THE PROJECT!!

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EXAMPLE 2
LED-based Edge-Lit sign

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Sign board with ‘bulb VS led’
BULB-LIT LED-BASED
SIGN Vs EDGE-LIT SIGN
Š WATTS 60 1
Š POWER CONSUMED FOR 12 hrs/SIGN BOARD
Š (12 x 60)/1000 0.72Kwh 0.12Kwh
Š COST OF POWER
Š @ Rs 5/UNIT 3.60 0.06
Š PER MONTH 108.00 1.80
Š POWER SAVED PER DAY 59w x 12hrs
= 708 Whrs = 0.708Kwhr
Š THINK OF TOTAL NUMBER OF SIGN BOARDS

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EXAMPLE 3
NIGHT/INDICATING LAMP

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IS 00w!!0w
night/indicating lamp is actually
07 to 15w
CHANGE THIS WITH 1w LED
LIFE: 1000 hrs Vs 1,00,000hrs
SAVING: 6 TO 14 w
THINK WHERE ALL YOU CAN REPLACE
LOOK AT THE SAVINGS!!
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OTHER EXAMPLES:
Š CFL L CFL L GLS L
Š 5W 250 7w 400 40W 430
Š 9W 600 13w 900 60W 730
Š 18w 1200 100W 1380

Š USE CFL IN PLACE OF GLS LAMPS AT HOME


Š USE CONTROLS, ENERGY SAVERS
Š USE LED IN PLACE OF NEON LAMPS ETC
Š SAVINGS MUCH MORE THAN

5000 MW !!
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SOURCE SELECTION

REQUIRES BASIC KNOWLEDGE IN


LIGHTING FOR IMPLEMENTING
Š COLOUR RENDERING INDEX
Š LUMEN EFFICACY
Š PLACE/OBJECT
Š IR & UV
Š LIFE

9/2/2010 m.s.n.swamy 59
Colour Rendering Index
• Colour rendering makes “the difference”

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LED 150-200 lm/w

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RURAL WORKSHOP

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Remote village lighting

USE CFL IN PLACE OF GLS LAMPS

Š CFL L CFL L GLS L


Š 5W 250 7w 400 40W 430
Š 9W 600 13w 900 60W 730
Š 18w 1200 100W 1380

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Battery / solar

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COW DUNG

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Discharge Lamps Disposal
– The above problem is only a tip of the
iceberg.
– The main culprit is the way in which the
discharge lamps disposal takes place in
the Country due to lack of information and
education
– Poisonous elements such as Mercury,
Lead and other materials contained in
discharge lamps cause the pollution and
contamination in water.
– Materials from a Discharge Lamp can be
9/2/2010 recycled and reused with out being thrown75
m.s.n.swamy

h
DISPOSAL OF DISCHARGE
LAMPS
% OF WEIGHT OF COMPOUNDS IN DISCHARGE LAMP
Compounds FTL HPMV HPSV
à Mercury 0.1 0.02 0.02
à Antimony 0.1 - -
à Barium 0.3 0.002 0.04
à Cadmium - - -
à Indium 0.01 - -
à Lead 0.05 0.5 0.3
à Sodium - - 0.01
à Strontium 0.01 0.05 -
à Thallium - - -
à Vanadium - 0.07 <0.004
à Yttrium 0.6 0.1 0.004
à Rate earth elements 0.1 0.1 <0.001

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FOR 3 HAZARDOUS COMPONENTS
FTL Mercury Lead Barium.
ESTIMATED 33 MT 19 MT
97 MT
1990-2000
------------------------------------------------------------
ESTIMATED
2001-2010 83 MT 46 MT 245
MT
-----------------------------------------------------------
VOLUME OF @ 0.2gm/L @5gm/L @100mg/L
EARTH REQD
SqKM/cm 41500 920 245
---------------------------------------------------------
+ OTHER DISCHARGE LAMPS COMPONENTS
+INCLUDE THE LEAKAGE
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& WASTAGE AT
m.s.n.swamy 77
PRODUCTION
LED-DIU

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Some of the examples
of
Fiber optics & LED Lighting

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POOL LIGHTING
Fiber Optic lighting is completely safe
when installed at the bottom or at the
rim of a pool or waterfall.
These lights are ideal for pools,
waterfalls, spas, steam and sauna rooms
or even in your bathrooms.
JUST LIGHT AND RELAX!!!

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LANDSCAPE LIGHTING
Fiber Optic cables are not only
maintenance free but are also
water proof.

These specialized lights are apt for


Swimming pools, museums, Paintings,
gardens, bridges, buildings, etc.

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JEWELLERY LIGHTING

Fiber Optic lighting is ideal for


jewellery lighting.
It emits no heat, ultra violet rays and
is energy efficient.

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Traffic Signal Signage

Interior of Cars

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Outdoor Display
Replacement for Neon signs Digital Still Camera LCD Backlights

Torches
Mobile Phone Full Color LED Display

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Outdoor Illumination

Domestic Lighting

Las Vegas Hotel with LED Illumination

World would be more beautiful with solid state lighting !!!


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Hong Kong IFC2

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Hitech Department Store,
Tienjin, China

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Oaks Golf Club House - UK

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Sands Casino, Macau

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SIGNAGE

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PAINT WITH LED

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PATH LIGHTING

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SHOWCASE LIGHTING

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New Challenges in Light Source Development
By Dr. Avinash K
Halogen Classic ECO - Upgrade GLS to class C (from D)

–Several multinationals making class C the standard


specification already in 2009.
Concept
– Upgrade range of GLS from energy class D to C
– Average life target : 2000h
USPs
- 30% energy saving versus incandescent
- Direct retrofit - Dimensional 1 to 1 match
- Sparkling white light / instant light / no flickering / CRI
= 100% / standard dimming versus CFL

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103 2-9-2010
GLS LAMP : THEN & NOW
STD GLS :- CLASS D STD GLS :- CLASS C

LIFE LIFE
WATT LUMEN WATT LUMEN
(Hrs) (Hrs)

25 230 1000 18 ? 2000

40 425 1000 28 370 2000

60 720 1000 42 630 2000

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HALOGEN LAMP : THEN & NOW
STD HALOGEN DE : STD HALOGEN DE :
CLASS D CLASS C

LIFE
WATT LUMEN (Hrs) WATT LUMEN LIFE
(Hrs)

300 4800 2000 200 4000 1000


500 9250 2000 350 8000 1000
• With 30% - 35 % Energy saving
( Lamps with 20% Energy saving and 2000 Hr life are being
offered in the transition period )
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EFFICACIES OF 500W INCANDESCENT LAMP
Lamp Lumens/ Life in Gas fill
Watt Hrs
STD GLS 16.4 1000 Argon,1 atm
STD GLS 14.8 2000 Argon, 1 atm

STD HALOGEN 18.4 2000 Argon, 2.5 atm

Kr HALOGEN 20.0 2000 Krypton,2.5 atm

Xe HALOGEN 21.5 2000 Xenon, 3.5 atm

Xe HALOGEN 25.0 2000 IR coating


+ Xenon, 3.5

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G9 LOW WATTAGE HALOGEN LAMP

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G9 ECO
Prepare for the upgrade in
minimum energy class C
–Concept
– Standard G9 halogen formats with xenon fill
and optimized filament design
– Downgrade of the standard wattages with maintained
lumen packages = energy saving products.

•USP
– 30% energy saving compared to GLS.

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OLED is Emerging as
Alternative Light Source

LED & Fiber Optics


SOME APPLICATIONS

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME

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