Paper Marbling Heritage in East Asia

An intriguing reference which some consider may very well be a method of marbling is present in a compilation concluded in
986 CE entitled ???? (Wen Fang Si Pu) or "Four Treasures on the Scholar's Study" edited by the 10th century scholar-official
??? Su Yijian (957-995 CE). This compilation contains information on inkstick, inkstone, ink brush, and paper in China, that are
collectively called the 4 treasures on the review. The text mentions a sort of attractive paper called ??? liu sha jian which means
“drifting-sand” or “flowing-sand notepaper" that was created in what is now the area of Sichuan.

This paper was produced by dragging a bit of paper through a fermented flour paste blended with several shades, building a no
cost and irregular structure. A second style was designed with a paste prepared from honey locust pods, blended with croton oil,
and thinned with drinking water. Presumably each black and coloured inks ended up employed. Ginger, maybe while in the sort
of an oil or extract, was accustomed to disperse the colors, or “scatter” them, in keeping with the interpretation offered by T.H.
Tsien. The colors had been reported to gather with each other when a hair-brush was crushed more than the design, as
dandruff particles was placed on the look by beating a hairbrush in excess of prime. The completed designs, which had been
imagined to resemble human figures, clouds, or flying birds, were then transferred on the area of the sheet of paper. An
instance of paper adorned with floating ink hasn't been found in China. Whether the above mentioned approaches employed
floating colors remains to get decided.

Su Yijian was an Imperial scholar-official and served as the chief of your Hanlin Academy from about 985-993 CE. He compiled
the operate from the extensive selection of earlier sources, and was familiar with the topic, supplied his profession. However it's
crucial to take note that it is uncertain how personally acquainted he was with all the many solutions for generating decorative
papers that he compiled. He almost certainly documented facts offered to him, devoid of possessing a full comprehending of the
solutions made use of. His primary supply could possibly have predated him by various centuries. Until finally the initial
resources that he rates tend to be more precisely identified, can it be doable to ascribe a firm date with the production of the
papers talked about by Su Yijian.

Suminagashi (???), meaning "floating ink" in Japanese, is often a Japanese variant; the oldest instance appears inside the
12th-century Sanjuurokuninshuu (?????), located in Nishihonganji (????), Kyoto. Writer Einen Miura states the oldest reference
to suminagashi papers are in the waka poems of Shigeharu, (825-880 CE), a son in the famed Heian period poet Narihira
(Muira fourteen). A variety of claims have been created relating to the origins of suminagashi. Some think that could have
derived from an early kind of ink divination. Another principle is that the process might have derived from the method of
preferred entertainment within the time, during which a freshly painted sumi portray was immersed into h2o, as well as ink bit by
bit dispersed from your paper and rose for the surface, forming curious patterns.

One specific has often been claimed since the inventor of suminagashi. As outlined by legend, Jizemon Hiroba felt he was
divinely impressed to produce suminagashi paper right after he available religious devotions in the Kasuga Shrine in Nara
Prefecture. It really is claimed that he then wandered the region looking for the greatest drinking water with which to generate
his papers. He arrived in Echizen, Fukui Prefecture the place he observed the drinking water primarily conducive to creating
suminagashi. So he settled there, and his relatives carried on together with the custom to today. The Hiroba Family members
claims to acquire manufactured this type of marbled paper because 1151 CE for 55 generations.

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