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F M1
po c1
p
& c c2 velocity
p1 p2 pressure
co
w 12 w 22 W 21/2 W.D
h1 h2 hn 1
2 2 1t W 22/2
c2 2/2
hb
2
2t
s
Assoc. Prof. Abd El-hamied
VELOCITY TRIANGLES
1 1 2 2
w2
c2
c1
w1
Tc u
u
cw1 cw2
C : absolute velocity
U : blade velocity
W :relative velocity
Cw: Tangential velocity
Tc : axial thrust
h m h1 h 2
h f h m (h o h1 ) (h1 h 2 )
w w 2 2
2 2 1
(c1 co ) (w w 1 )
2 2 2
2
Nw
W. D 0 u(c1 cos 1 c 2 cos 2 )
m
W .D u (c1 cos 1 c 2 cos 2 )
c c w w
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
2
w w 2 2
2 2 1
(c1 c 2 ) (w w 1 )
2 2 2
2
w w 2 2
2 1
2 W. D
(cot 2 cot 1 )
2
Where Ф = cax/U
IF = 0.0,
then 1 = 2 ,
w1 = w2 and
h1 = h2
o
h
p1
1 p2
1s 2
1 2
c1 w1 c2 w2
u u
IF = 0.5,
then 1 = 2 , w1 = c2
and
(h1 - h2) = (ho - h1)
1 2
c1 w2
w1 c2
u u
ho - h1 p1
1
h1 - h2 1s
p2
2
2s
• IF = 1.0,
• then 1 = 2 ,
• c1 = c2 and
• h1 = ho
1 2
c1 w2
w1 c2
u u
p2
2
2t
or
2u (w 1 cos 1 w 2 cos 2 )
b
c1 w 2 w 1
2 2 2
2 cos 1 2
b m ax 1 cos 1
2
m=2 Reaction
80.0
60.0
Impulse
40.0
20.0 = 20 deg.
1
0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
x=u/c