Instrumentation and process control

Instructor Name: Engr. Muhammad Tanveer

Book 1: Industrial instrumentation by Naveed Ramzaan

Chapter No.1 Instrumentation fundamentals

Difference between Static characteristics and dynamic characteristics
Purpose of control loop

Chapter No.2 Temperature measurements

What is temperature?
Effect of temp. on chemical industry.
Temperature scale
2.4 Temperature measuring instrument
2.5.1 Liquid in gas thermometer (Working principal and construction)
2.5.2.1 Liquid filled thermometer
2.5.2.2 Vapor pressure thermometer
2.5.2.3 Gas Filled thermometer
2.5.2.4 Mercury filled thermometers
2.5.3 Bimetallic thermometer
2.6 Thermo electrical instruments [6.1, 6.2, 6.3]
2.7 Pyrometers [7.1, 7.2, 7.3]

Chapter No.3 Pressure measurement

Introduction
3.3 elastic element pressure gauge [3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.3]
3.3.4 Differential Pressure cells
3.4.1 Stain Gauge
3.4.3 Capacitive transducer
3.4.4 Potentiometer transducer
3.5 Vacuum Pressure measuring instrument
3.5.1 Pirani Gauge
3.5.2 Ionization Gauge
3.5.3 Mcleod Gauge

Chapter No.4 Flow measurement

4.2 Type of flow measuring
4.3 Differential pressure flow meters [3.1, 3.2, 3.5,3.6]
4.4 Positive displacement flow meters [ 4.4.1, 4.2, 4.3]
4.6.2 Vortex flow meter
4.6.3 Magnetic flow meter
4.7 Mass flow meters [4.7.1,4.7.2]

Chapter No.5 Level measurement

5.2 Direct level measurements
5.2.1 Gauge glass
5.2.2 Floats
5.3 Pressure level detector
5.3.1 Differential pressure type
5.3.2 Bubbler tube
5.5 Radiation level detectors
5.5.1 Radar/ Microwave
5.6.2 Thermal level switches
5.6.3 Optical level switch
 Book 2: Chemical Process Control by George Stephanopoulos

Chapter No.1 Incentive for chemical process control

1.1 Suppress the Influence of External Disturbances
1.2 Ensure the Stability of a Process
1.3 Optimize the Performance of a Chemical Process
Chapter No.2 Design aspect of process control system
2.1 Classification of variables
[ input and output variables and their classification]
2.2 Design Elements of control system
[ Control objective, General type of control objectives]

Chapter No.3 Hardware for process control system

3.1 Hardware Elements of a Control System

Chapter No.4 Development of material model

Difference between experimental approach and theoretical approach
Why we need mathematical Modeling
Difference between State variables and State equation
Example# 4.4

Chapter No.7 Laplace transforms

What is Laplace transform?
Laplace transform of some basic function

(Exponential Function, Ramp Function, Trigonometric function, Step Function, Unit pulse
function, unit impulse Function) table 7.1

Chapter No.8 Solution of linear differntional equation using Laplace

transforms
8.2 Inversion of Laplace Transforms.

Table 8.1

Distinct real roots of the polynomial P(s)

Distinct complex roots of polynomial P(s)

Chapter No.9 Transfer function
Difference between Poles and Zeros?
9.4 Qualitative Analysis of the Response of a System

Chapter No.10 Dynamic behavior of 1st order system

10.1 What is a First-Order System?
Example# 10.1, Example# 10.2, Example# 10.3
10.3 The Dynamic Response of a Pure Capacitive Process

10.4 The Dynamic Response of a First-Order Lag System

Example # 10.4

Ppt: Class
1- Cascade controller
2- Ratio control Scheme
3- Fake open or air close scheme
4- Fail open and fail close scheme
Ppt: Control Modes
Final Term Course
Book 1: Industrial instrumentation by Naveed Ramzaan
Chapter No.3 Pressure measurement
Chapter No.5 Level measurement
Book 2: Chemical Process Control by George Stephanopoulos
Selective portion of Chapter No. 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10

Ppt: Class
1- Cascade controller
2- Ratio control Scheme
3- Fake open or air close scheme
4- Fail open and fail close scheme
Ppt: Control Modes