CABLE DIAMETER 4 CORE CABLE DIAMETER 1 CORE (Cu/MICA/LSHF)

S.NO CABLE SIZE (mm2) DIAMETER (mm2) CABLE SIZE (mm2) DIAMETER (mm2)
1 4 18.5 4 5
2 6 20.9 6 5.6
3 10 24.1 10 6.6
4 16 26.5 16 7.6
5 25 29.9 25 9.1
6 35 32.5 35 10.2
7 50 34.1 50 11.9
8 70 39.6 70 13.8
9 95 42.3 95 15.4
10 120 47.4 120 16.8
11 150 51.9 150 18.6
12 185 56.9 185 20.7
13 240 62.7 240 23.5
14 300 68.1 300 26.3
REMARKS
 4 18.5
6 20.9
10 24.1
16 26.5
25 29.9
35 32.5
50 34.1
70 39.6
95 42.3
120 47.4
315.8 TOTAL CABLE SPACE
473.7 TOTAL CABLE SPACE WITH CABLES 0.5d Ap
568.44 TOTAL Cable Space with 20% spare capaci
600 Tray Size with cables spaced 0.5d apart
 LT CABLE SIZE CALCULATION
CONNECTED LOAD CURRENT SELECTED CABLE NO OF CURRENT RATING RATED VD TOTAL CURRENT DERATING AMBIENT DERATED CURRENT TOTAL VOLTAGE
S.NO LENGTH(M) SOURCE VOLTAGE LOAD KVA (Amps) SIZE (mm2) RUNS PER PHASE (AMPs) (mv/A/m) (AMPs) FACTOR TEMP (AMPs) DROP IN CABLES
1 100 400 500 722 1C x240 3 505 0.22 1515 0.7 50 1060.5 5.3
2

VOLTAGE DROP(VOLT)=MVDxIxL/1000 (Ref: Newage PVC Cable Catalogue)

I=Current Carried per Conducter in Ampares.
L=Route Length in Meters.
MVD=Aproximate milli voltage drop/ampare/meter
Alowabel Voltage Drop is normally 2.5%
TOTAL VD IN VOLTAGE AT
CABLE (%) RECEIVING END
1.3 394.7
 HT Cable Sizing Calculation

Total
Source Selected Cable Current Current
Length Connected Load Current No Of Runs
FROM TO Cable No Voltage Rating Rating Derated Factor Ambient Temp
(Mtr) Load (kVA) (Amps) Size (mm2) Per Phase
(Volts) (Amps) (Amps)

3 C x 185mm2 XLPE
Panel 1 Panel 1 HT-01 30 6351 1600 83.98 Insulated 1 505 505 0.75 50⁰ C
Cu.Conductor

4 C x 185mm2 XLPE
30 6351 1600 83.98 Insulated 1 505 505 0.75 50⁰ C
Cu.Conductor

Formula Used :- % HT Voltage Drops = 1000.kVA.(Rcos0+xsin0).d.100/3E2s (Ref: Distribution System Planning Guide WAPDA)
Where Es = Sending End Voltage in Volts (11000/1.732)
R = Resistance per Phase in Ω/km
X = Reactance per phase in Ω/km
d = Route Length in Km

Note :
1) From the above tabulation it is concluded that the persentage voltage drops is with in limts i.e less than 3 %.

2) The location of Electrical Source (Wapda) is not known yet. As such the voltage drop outside the Technical Faciliy cannot be ascertained. However, it has been tried to keep the Vd inside the facility as low as poss
3) Although the cable size lower than the cable selected i.e 185 sq mm can be sutiable to cater maximum load current but Isc of the lower cable size is below 25 kA. As such 185 sq mm cable size has been chosen t
explained at Sr.No 2.
4) In Dirty Areas (Hot Areas), the Ambient Temperature assumption is 50⁰ C while rest of facility Ambient Temperature is assumed to be 40⁰ C
 Voltage Accumulative
Total
Derated Current Resistance Per Reactance at
Phase Total Vd In Vd In Vd of
Phase (Ω/km) Per Receivi Individual
(Amps) Cable (%) Cable Ckt
(Ω/km) ng End
(Volts) (%)
(Volts)

378.75 0.127 0.095 0.01 0.40 6350.45

378.75 0.127 0.095 0.01 0.40 6350.45

he Vd inside the facility as low as possible to compensate the Vd outside i.e upto power source (Wapda)
5 sq mm cable size has been chosen to withstand short ckt current of 25 kA for 1 Sec & minimize voltage drop as
 TRANSFARMER SHORT CIRCUIT
TRASNFERMER TRANSFERMER NORMAL SHORT CIRCUIT RATING
S.NO IMPIDENCE %
RATING CURRNET (ka)
1 50
2 100
3 150
4 400
5 630 4.5 2073.8692474817 46.0859832774
6 1000
1250

NORMAL CURRENT=TRANSFARMER RATING*1000/1.732/415

ICS KA=NORMAL CURRENT/% IMPEDENCEx100/1000
 LIHTIGN FIXTURES
LUMINIOUS ILUMINATION LEVEL POWER OF TOTAL LOAD IN
AREA (m2) U.F NO LIGHTS
ROOM FLUX OF LIGHT (LUX) LIGHT (W) KW
A (ɸ) E=ɸ/A ɳ8 N=(1.25*E*A)/(ɸ*ɳ8)
1 1615.0 6700.0 50.0 0.5 30 72.0 2.2