KKSB 2122

Struktur II (Structure II)

Chapter 2: Analysis of Statically Determinate
Structures
 Hibbeler, R. C. 2006. Structural Analysis. 6th SI Edition.
New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

2-1 Idealized Structure

 Tributary Loadings
 There are 2 ways in which the load on
surfaces can transmit to various structural
elements
 1-way system

 2-way system

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 2-1 Idealized Structure
 1-way system
 Fig 2.11

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2-1 Idealized Structure

 1-way system
 Fig 2.11

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 2-1 Idealized Structure
 Tributary Loadings
 1-way system

 Consider the framing shown in Fig

2.11(a)
 Beams AB, CD & EF rest on girders AE
& BF
 Uniform load = 4.8kN/m2

 Load distribution is as shown in Fig

2.11(b)

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2-1 Idealized Structure

 1-way system
 Member CD is subjected to a linear
distribution of load as shown in Fig
2.11(c)
 The reaction from this beam (10.8kN)
would be applied to the center of girders

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 2-1 Idealized Structure
 1-way system
 Fig 2.11

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2-1 Idealized Structure

 1-way system
 Fig 2.11

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 2-1 Idealized Structure
 1-way system
 For some floor systems, beams &
girders are connected at the same level
as shown in Fig 2.12(a)
 For R.C. slab, if the reinforcement is in
one direction -> 1-way
 If the reinforcement is in two directions,
load may be transmitted in 2-way
 If L2  L1 & if L2/L1  2, the slab will
behave as a 1-way slab
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2-1 Idealized Structure

 1-way system
 Fig 2.12

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 2-1 Idealized Structure
 2-way system
 If L2/L1  2, the load is assumed to be
delivered to the supporting beams &
girders in 2 directions
 Consider the square R.C. slab in Fig
2.13(a)
 L2/L1 = 1
 The tributary area for beam AB is as
shown in Fig 2.13(b)
 This area is determined by constructing
diagonal 45o lines
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2-1 Idealized Structure

 2-way system
 Fig 2.13

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 2-1 Idealized Structure
 2-way system
 If L2/L1 = 1.5, it is necessary to construct
45o lines that intersect as shown in Fig
2.14(a)
 Fig 2.14(b) and 2.14(c) show the
distributed load on AB & AC

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2-1 Idealized Structure

 2-way system
 Fig 2.14

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 Example 2.1
 The floor of a classroom is supported by the
bar joists shown in Fig 2.15(a)
 Each joist is 4.5m long and they are spaced
0.75m on centers
 The floor is made from lightweight concrete
that is 100mm thick
 Neglect the weight of joists & the corrugated
metal deck, determine the load that acts along
each joist

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Example 2.1 - solution

 Fig 2.15

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 Example 2.1 - solution
 Dead load (Table 1-3 Lightweight Concrete)
= (100 mm)(0.015 kN/m2.mm)
= 1.50 kN/m2
 Live load (Table 1-4 Classrooms)
= 1.92 kN/m2
 Total load
= 1.50 + 1.92
= 3.42 kN/m2

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Example 2.1 - solution

Dead load, weight of concrete slab
 (100)(0.015)
 1.50kN / m 2
Live load  1.92kN / m 2
Total load  1.50  1.92  3.42kN / m 2
L1  0.75m, L2  4.5m
L1 / L2  2  1 - way slab
The tributary area for each joist is shown in Fig 2.15(b)
Uniform load along its length, w
 3.42kN / m 2 (0.75m)  2.57 kN / m

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 Example 2.1 - solution

This loading & the end reactions on each joist

are shown in Fig 2.15(c)

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Exercise
 Dead load: 1.8 kN/m2
 Live load: 2.5 kN/m2
 a = 2.0 m
 b = 3.0 m

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