STRUCTURE DESIGN BASIS

REPORT

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1. INTRODUCTION:
The requirement includes design loading criteria, rules governing structural form, and
a factor of safety.

2. SCOPE:
The specification covers the requirement for the design of periphery beam at car and
roof top.

3. STANDARDS AND CODES:

The design shall be in accordance with of the Standards and Codes of Practice
including the amendments as described below:
ACI: 318M -99
BS 8810
SBC: 301.

4. MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTIONS.
Fc= 40 Mpa
FY=420 Mpa.

5. Load combination used

1.2 DL+1.6 LL.
1.6 WL.

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Considering as beam and column .

Beam design(ACI)
Member definition

Member: simply supported beam (3400x200x400mm).

Overall thickness of beam =h=400 mm

Clear span= L=3400 mm.

Width = B = 200 mm.

Clear cover = Cc= 40 mm.

Effective depth = d= 400-40-10-12=338 mm.

Loads

Dead load of glass= 2 KN/m

wind load =2.0 KN/m2. (pressure).

Wind pressure on beam = 1.2*2.0= 2.4 kN/m

Self wt of beam =0.4x0.2x25=2 KN/m.

Total vertical dead load= 2+2=4 KN/m

Total horizontal wind load =2.4 KN/m.

Material properties

Concrete compressive strength = fc= 40 mpa.

Reinf .yield strength = fy= 420mpa.

Flexure strength reduction factor = φ=0.90(tension controlled section).

Concrete compressive strain = ec= 0.003.

Reinf. tensile strain = es=0.005.

Ultimate load combination

Case 1) U.L =1.2DL= 1.2*4= 4.8 KN/m.

Case 2) U.L =1.6WL=1.6*2.4=3.9 KN/m.

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Max moment and shear force

Max ultimate moment =Mux = 4.8*3.4^2/8 = 7 KNm.

Max ultimate moment =Muy =3.9*3.4^2/8 = 5.63 KNm.

Max ultimate shear force =Vux = 4.8*3.4/2 = 8.16 KN.

Max ultimate shear force =Vuy = 3.9*3.4/2 = 6.7 KN.

Rn= Mu/0.9bd2= 7*x10^6/0.9*200*338*240=0.43 Mpa

m=(fy/0.85*fc)=420/0.85*40=12.35 Mpa.
1 1
P =𝑚(1-√1 − 2𝑚𝑅𝑛/𝑓𝑦)=12.35(1-√1 − 2 ∗ 12.35 ∗ 0.43/420)=0.0010

Steel calculation

Area of steel required = As-req =p*b*d=0.0010*200*338=68 mm2/m

Min area of tension steel req = As-min= max (1.4bd/fy, 0.25 √fc*b*d/ fy).

As -min =max (1.4*200*338/420, 0.25√40*200*338/*420)

As -min=254mm2/m

As per clause 10.5.3 ACI 318 the above requirement of As-min need not be applied if at every section. As
provided is at least one - third greater than that required by analysis (As provided ≥ 1.33 As required)

Amin= 68*1.3=89 mm2.

Considering 2-10 horizontal bars as main reinforcement =156mm2.

Check for strain.

Depth of equivalent rect stress block =a= (As-prov*fy/0.85*b*fc)=(156*420/0.85*200*40)=9.7 mm

Depth of tension steel= d=338 mm

Stress block depth factor =β1 =max (0.65, (0.85-0.05(fc-28)/7) =0.76

Depth of neutral axis =c=a/β1= 9.7/0.8=12.12 mm

Net tensile strain in long. steel at nominal strain=et=0.003*[d-c /c]=0.003[338-12.12/12.12]=0.08˃0.005

Section is tension controlled, design ok

Actual nominal flexural strength =Mns-prov =As-prov*fy*(d-a/2) =156*420(338-9.7/2) =22 KNm.

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 Pass- actual flexural strength exceeds required nominal flexural strength.

As-min =156 mm2.

Check for shear

Nominal shear strength required = Vn =Vu/0.75=11.0 /0.75=14.6 KN.

Shear strength provided by concrete = Vc= √𝑓𝑐 *d/6= √40 *338/6= 356 KN.

Shear strength provided by reinforcement= Vs= 0 (assumed)

Shear capacity of section = V= Vc+Vs= 356+0= 356 KN.

Ok.

No shear reinforcement required

Horizontal bars of 12 mm is used as shear reinforcement

Biaxial check

My= 156*420(138-4.8/2) = 9 KNm.

𝑚𝑢𝑥 𝑚𝑢𝑦 7 5.63

+
𝑚𝑥 𝑚𝑦
≤1 = 22+ 9
=0.94≤1.

Safe.

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Column post ( bs code 8810)
Member definition

Member: column (2100x400x200 mm).

Overall thickness =H=200 mm

d=200-40-10=150

d/h=150/200=0.75

Clear span= L=2100 mm.

Width = B = 400 mm.

Horizontal force from beam =6.7*2=13.4 KN.(wind)

Moment =M= 13.4x2.1=28.14 KNm

Axial load N= 8.16*2=16.32 KN.

N/BH=16.32*10^3/400*200=0.204

M/BH^2=28.14*10^6/400*200^2=1.75

Using chart.no 36

100 Asc/BH =0.4

Asc=0.4 *400*200/100=320mm2.

Using 6 bars of 12mm vertical bars=678 mm2.safe

Horizontal bars of 10mm are use as tie bars.

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