Wireless Communication PDF

MEFGI Wireless Communication
Practical: 1
Write a program to simulate Fixed TDM. Take 12 stations. Every station has time slice of
417 microseconds. Delay should be 10ms. Also show the uplink and downlink concept.
Program code in NS2:-
#Create a simulator object set ns [new

Simulator]
#Define different colors for data flows (for NAM) $ns color 1 Blue
$ns color 2 Green
#Open the NAM trace file set nf [open

out.nam w] $ns namtrace-all $nf
#Define a 'finish' procedure proc finish {}

{
global ns nf $ns flush-trace
#Close the NAM trace file close $nf
#Execute NAM on the trace file exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}
#Create four nodes set n0 [$ns node]

set n1 [$ns node] set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node] set n4 [$ns node]
set n5 [$ns node]
#Create links between the nodes

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 2Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 2Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n2 $n3 1.7Mb 20ms DropTail
#Set Queue Size of link (n2-n3) to 10

$ns queue-limit $n2 $n3 10
#Give node position (for NAM)

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 orient right-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-up
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient right
$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n4 orient right-up
$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n5 orient right-down
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#Monitor the queue for link (n2-n3). (for NAM)

$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 queuePos 0.5
#Setup a TCP connection set tcp [new

Agent/TCP] $tcp set class_ 2
$ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp set sink [new
Agent/TCPSink] $ns attach-agent $n4 $sink $ns
connect $tcp $sink
$tcp set fid_ 1
#Setup a FTP over TCP connection set ftp [new

Application/FTP] $ftp attach-agent $tcp
$ftp set type_ FTP
#Setup a UDP connection set udp [new

Agent/UDP] $ns attach-agent $n1 $udp set null
[new Agent/Null] $ns attach-agent $n5 $null
$ns connect $udp $null $udp set fid_ 2
#Setup a CBR over UDP connection

set cbr [new Application/Traffic/CBR] $cbr attach-agent $udp
$cbr set type_ CBR
$cbr set packet_size_ 1000 $cbr set rate_ 1mb
$cbr set random_ false
#Schedule events for the CBR and FTP agents $ns at 0.0 "$cbr start"
$ns at 1.0 "$ftp start" $ns at 4.0 "$ftp stop"
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr stop"
#Detach tcp and sink agents (not really necessary)

$ns at 4.5 "$ns detach-agent $n0 $tcp ; $ns detach-agent $n4 $sink"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time $ns at 3.0 "finish"
#Print CBR packet size and interval

puts "CBR packet size = [$cbr set packet_size_]" puts "CBR interval = [$cbr
set interval_]"
#Run the simulation $ns run
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Output:
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Practical: 2
Implement AODV protocol.
# A 100-node example for ad-hoc simulation with AODV
# Define options
set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type
set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model
set val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type
set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type

set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type
set val(ll) LL ;# link layer type
set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
set val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set val(nn) 3 ;# number of mobilenodes
set val(rp) AODV ;# routing protocol
set val(x) 500 ;# X dimension of topography
set val(y) 400 ;# Y dimension of topography
set val(stop) 150 ;# time of simulation end
#-------Event scheduler object creation--------#
set ns [new Simulator]

#Creating trace file and nam file
set tracefd [open dsr.tr w]
set windowVsTime2 [open win.tr w]
set namtrace [open dsr.nam w]
$ns trace-all $tracefd

$ns namtrace-all-wireless $namtrace $val(x) $val(y)
# set up topography object

set topo [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)
create-god $val(nn)
# configure the nodes

$ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
-llType $val(ll) \
-macType $val(mac) \
-ifqType $val(ifq) \
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-ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
-antType $val(ant) \
-propType $val(prop) \
-phyType $val(netif) \
-channelType $val(chan) \
-topoInstance $topo \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace ON \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace ON
for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } { incr i }

{
set node_($i) [$ns node]
}
# Provide initial location of mobilenodes

$node_(0) set X_ 5.0
$node_(0) set Y_ 5.0
$node_(0) set Z_ 0.0
$node_(1) set X_ 490.0

$node_(1) set Y_ 285.0
$node_(2) set X_ 150.0

$node_(2) set Y_ 240.0
# Generation of movements
$ns at 10.0 "$node_(0) setdest 250.0 250.0 3.0"
# Set a TCP connection between node_(0) and node_(1)

set tcp [new Agent/TCP/Newreno]
$tcp set class_ 2
set sink [new Agent/TCPSink]
$ns attach-agent $node_(0) $tcp
$ns attach-agent $node_(1) $sink
$ns connect $tcp $sink
set ftp [new Application/FTP]
$ftp attach-agent $tcp
$ns at 10.0 "$ftp start"
# Printing the window size

proc plotWindow {tcpSource file} {
global ns
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set time 0.01

set now [$ns now]
set cwnd [$tcpSource set cwnd_]
puts $file "$now $cwnd"
$ns at [expr $now+$time] "plotWindow $tcpSource $file" }
$ns at 10.1 "plotWindow $tcp $windowVsTime2"
# Define node initial position in nam

for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} { incr i }
{
# 30 defines the node size for nam
$ns initial_node_pos $node_($i) 30
}
# Telling nodes when the simulation ends

{
$ns at $val(stop) "$node_($i) reset";
}
# ending nam and the simulation

$ns at $val(stop) "$ns nam-end-wireless $val(stop)"
$ns at $val(stop) "stop"
$ns at 150.01 "puts \"end simulation\" ; $ns halt"
proc stop {}
{
global ns tracefd namtrace
$ns flush-trace
close $tracefd
close $namtrace
exec nam dsr.nam &
exit 0
}
$ns run
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Output:-
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Practical: 3
Implement DSDV protocol.
# Define options

set val(ifq) CMUPriQueue ;# interface queue type
set val(rp) DSDV ;# routing protocol
#-------Event scheduler object creation--------#

#Creating trace file and nam file
set tracefd [open dsr.tr w]
set namtrace [open dsr.nam w]


create-god $val(nn)

-llType $val(ll) \
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-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace ON \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace ON

{
}
# Provide initial location of mobilenodes

$node_(0) set X_ 5.0
$node_(0) set Y_ 5.0
$node_(1) set X_ 490.0

$node_(1) set Y_ 285.0
$node_(2) set X_ 150.0

$node_(2) set Y_ 240.0

$tcp set class_ 2

proc plotWindow {tcpSource file}
{
global ns
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set time 0.01

set now [$ns now]
$ns at [expr $now+$time] "plotWindow $tcpSource $file" }

{
}

{
}

proc stop {}
{
$ns flush-trace
close $tracefd
close $namtrace
exec nam dsr.nam &
exit 0
}
$ns run
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Output:-
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Practical: 4
Implement DSR protocol.

# Define options

set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type
set val(rp) DSR ;# routing protocol

set tracefd [open testAODV.tr w]
set namtrace [open testAODV.nam w]


create-god $val(nn)
#
# Create nn mobilenodes [$val(nn)] and attach them to the channel.
#

-llType $val(ll) \
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-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace ON \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace ON

{
$node_($i) set X_ [ expr 10+round(rand()*480) ]
$node_($i) set Y_ [ expr 10+round(rand()*380) ]
$node_($i) set Z_ 0.0
}

{
$ns at [ expr 15+round(rand()*60) ] "$node_($i) setdest [ expr 10+round(rand()*480) ] [ expr
10+round(rand()*380) ] [ expr 2+round(rand()*15) ]"
# $ns at 10.0 "$node_(0) setdest 250.0 250.0 3.0"

$tcp set class_ 2
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proc plotWindow {tcpSource file}
{
global ns
set time 0.01
set now [$ns now]
$ns at [expr $now+$time] "plotWindow $tcpSource $file"
}

{
}

{
}

proc stop {}
{
$ns flush-trace
close $tracefd
close $namtrace
}
$ns run
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Output:-
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Practical: 5
Write a program that identifies the devices in the wireless range.

set tracefile [open out.tr w]
$ns trace-all $tracefile
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
proc finish {}
{
global ns tracefile nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
close $tracefile
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
$ns simplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $udp0
set cbr[new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr attach-agent $udp0
set null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n1 $null0
$ns connect $udp0 $null0
$ns at 1.0 "$cbr start"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns run
Output:-
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Practical: 6
Implement an Android application that converts Fahrenheit to Celsius and Celsius to
Fahrenheit.
MyActivity.java
package com.example.sairam.myapplication;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MyActivity extends ActionBarActivity
{
EditText e1,e2;
Button b1;
String str;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
b1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.convert);
e1=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.fahernhit);
e2=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.celsius);
final Float[] num = new Float[1];
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
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{
if("".equals(e1.getText().toString()))
{
num[0] = Float.parseFloat(e2.getText().toString());
num[0] = new Float((num[0]*1.8)+32);
str=String.valueOf(num[0]);
e1.setText(str);
}
else if("".equals(e2.getText().toString()))
{
num[0] = Float.parseFloat(e1.getText().toString());
num[0] = new Float((num[0] - 32.0) / 1.8);
str=String.valueOf(num[0]);
e2.setText(str);
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my, menu);
return true;
}
}
activity_my.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MyActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_height="29dp"
android:text="Fahernhit"
android:id="@+id/textview1"
android:layout_weight="0.92"
android:autoText="false"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<EditText
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/fahernhit"
android:layout_below="@+id/textview1"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/textview1"
android:autoText="false" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="Celsius"
android:id="@+id/textView2"
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android:layout_below="@+id/fahernhit"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/fahernhit"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/celsius"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/textView2" />
<Button
android:text="Convert"
android:id="@+id/convert"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
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Output:-
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Practical: 7
Implement an Android application that takes name as input. It gives radio buttons with
list of subjects. User need to choose 1 subject. Then there are list of books user has to
choose. Then display name, choice of subject and selected subjects.
MyActivity.java
package com.example.sairam.prc2;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MyActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
RadioButton rb;
RadioGroup rg;
Spinner sp1;
EditText e1;
TextView t1;
Button b1;
@Override
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{
rg=(RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1);
e1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Name);
t1=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.disp);
b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.submit);
sp1=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Bookname);
List<String> Book = new ArrayList<String>();
Book.add("Mobile Computing");
Book.add("Mobile communication");
Book.add("Android wireless application development");
Book.add("The complete reference of java");
ArrayAdapter<String> dataAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, Book);
// Drop down layout style - list view with radio button
dataAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
// attaching data adapter to spinner
sp1.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
final String[] item = new String[1];
sp1.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener()
{
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l)
{
item[0] = adapterView.getItemAtPosition(i).toString();
}
@Override
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public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView)

{
}
});
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
{
String str="NAME:" +e1.getText().toString();
int selectedId=rg.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
rb=(RadioButton)findViewById(selectedId);
str=str+"\nSUBJECT:"+rb.getText();
str=str+"\nBOOK:"+item[0];
t1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
t1.setText(str);
}
}
);
}
@Override
{
return true;
}
}
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activity_my.xml
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/SCROLLER_ID"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:scrollbars="vertical">
<RelativeLayout
tools:context=".MyActivity"
android:id="@+id/rel1">
<EditText
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/Name"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:hint="Enter Name" />
<TextView
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android:text="Choose Subject"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/Name"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
<RadioGroup
android:weightSum="1"
android:id="@+id/radioGroup1"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true">
<RadioButton
android:text="Wireless Communication"
android:id="@+id/radioButton1"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
<RadioButton
android:text="Android"
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android:layout_below="@+id/radioButton1"
<RadioButton
android:text="Java"
android:layout_below="@+id/radioButton2"
</RadioGroup>
<TextView
android:text="Choose Book"
android:layout_below="@+id/radioGroup1"
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/Bookname"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
<Button
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android:text="submit"
android:id="@+id/submit"
android:layout_below="@+id/Bookname"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<TextView
android:text="New Text"
android:id="@+id/disp"
android:layout_below="@+id/submit"
android:visibility="invisible" />
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
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Output :-
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Practical: 8
Implement Multiple Row Scrolling Application.
MyActivity.java
package com.example.sairam.practical3;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MyActivity extends ActionBarActivity
{
String[] mobileArray = {"Wireless Communication","Computer Algorithm","Artifical
Inteligence","Research Skill","Numerical Method","Distributed Operating System",
"Data warehousing and Data Mining","Android","Image processing",".NET","Advance Java","Computer
Network","Data File Structure"
};
@Override
{
ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.listview_layout, mobileArray);
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mobile_list);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
{
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
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return true;
}
}
activity_my.xml
tools:context=".MyActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/mobile_list"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</RelativeLayout>
listview_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/label"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="10dip"
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android:textSize="16dip"
android:textStyle="bold" >
</TextView>
Output :-
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Practical: 9
Implement an Android Application that creates a menu with following options.  
(a)Display menu items for example – List the choice of food items. Display list of selected
items. Calculate the bill. 
Activity_Main.xml
android:background="@drawable/bg"
tools:context="com.example.namaskarrestaurent.South_Indian" >
<TextView
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="Menu"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_above="@+id/button1"
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android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TableLayout
>
<TableRow
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:id="@+id/tableRow5"
>
<TextView
android:text="Items"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
/>
<TextView
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android:text="Price”
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:text="Quantity”
</TableRow>
<TableRow
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
android:text="Sada Dhosa" />
<TextView
android:text="Rs.80"
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<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner1"
android:layout_height="28dp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
<CheckBox
android:text="Masala Dhosa" />
<TextView
android:text="Rs.100"
<Spinner
</TableRow>
<TableRow
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<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox3”
android:text="Butter Dhosa" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView”
android:text="Rs. 120"
<Spinner
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_margin="1dp" >
<CheckBox
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android:text="Spring Dhosa" />
<TextView
android:text="Rs. 150"
<Spinner
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_above="@+id/textView9"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="Calculate" />
<TextView
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
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android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="66dp"
android:text="Medium Text"
</RelativeLayout>
Activity_Main.java
package com.example.namaskarrestaurent;
import android.R.integer;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class South_Indian extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setContentView(R.layout.activity_south__indian);
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final Spinner s1 = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner1);

final CheckBox c1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);
List<Integer> ls = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ls.add(1);
ls.add(2);
ls.add(3);
ls.add(4);
ls.add(5);
ls.add(6);
ls.add(7);
ls.add(8);
ls.add(9);
ls.add(10);
ls.add(11);
ls.add(12);
ls.add(13);
ls.add(14);
ArrayAdapter<Integer> ad = new
ArrayAdapter<Integer>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item,ls);
ad.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
s1.setAdapter(ad);
s2.setAdapter(ad);
s3.setAdapter(ad);
s4.setAdapter(ad);
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Button b1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
b1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
int i = 0;
if (c1.isChecked()){
i = i+(80 * Integer.parseInt(s1.getSelectedItem().toString()));
}
}
}
}
Intent in = new Intent(South_Indian.this,Namaskar.class);
in.putExtra("Data",String.valueOf(i));
//startActivity(in);
TextView t = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView9);
t.setText("Total bill is "+String.valueOf(i));
i = 0;
}
});
}
@Override
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public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.south__indian, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}}
Output:-
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Practical: 10
Use Table Layout to display the buttons with images on them. When you click on that
image it should be displayed in large area.
Main Activity_multiple.java
package com.example.prac10i;
import android.app.Activity;
public class MainActivity_multiple extends Activity {
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_activity_multiple);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_activity_multiple, menu);
return true;
}
}
Main Activity_multiple.xml
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/tableLayout1"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TableRow
android:layout_weight="1" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/button_one"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
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android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/button_two"
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_weight="1" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/button_three"
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
Output:-
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Practical: 11
Create a table with student information. Apply the operations add, modify, delete.
MainActivity.java
package com.example.prac11;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
EditText name, phone_no, id;
Button addButton, deleteButton;
TextView tv;
List<StudentsModel> list = new ArrayList<StudentsModel>();
DatabaseHelper db;
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
db = new DatabaseHelper(getApplicationContext());
name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
phone_no = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
id = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
addButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add);
deleteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
addButton.setOnClickListener(this);
deleteButton.setOnClickListener(this);
//add some students

StudentsModel student = new StudentsModel();
student.name = "Rajat";
student.phone_number = "999999999";
db.addStudentDetail(student);
student.name = "Eric";
student.phone_number = "8888888888";
list = db.getAllStudentsList();
print(list);
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private void print(List<StudentsModel> list) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String value = "";
for(StudentsModel sm : list){
value = value+"id: "+sm.id+", name: "+sm.name+" Ph_no:
"+sm.phone_number+"\n";
}
tv.setText(value);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v == findViewById(R.id.delete)){
tv.setText("");
String student_id = id.getText().toString();
db.deleteEntry(Integer.parseInt(student_id));
print(list);
}
if(v == findViewById(R.id.add)){
tv.setText("");
StudentsModel student = new StudentsModel();
student.name = name.getText().toString();
student.phone_number = phone_no.getText().toString();
print(list);
}
}
}
StudentsModel.java
public class StudentsModel {
public int id;

public String name;
public String phone_number;
public StudentsModel(int id, String name, String phone_number) {

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.phone_number = phone_number;
}
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public StudentsModel(){
}
}
DatabaseHelper.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public static String DATABASE_NAME = "student_database";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String TABLE_STUDENTS = "students";
private static final String KEY_ID = "id";
private static final String KEY_NAME = "name";
private static final String KEY_PHONENUMBER = "phone_number";
public static String TAG = "tag";
private static final String CREATE_TABLE_STUDENTS = "CREATE TABLE "
+ TABLE_STUDENTS + "(" + KEY_ID
+ " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," + KEY_NAME + " TEXT,"
+ KEY_PHONENUMBER + " TEXT );";
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {

super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_STUDENTS); // create students table
}
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + CREATE_TABLE_STUDENTS);
onCreate(db);
}
public long addStudentDetail1(StudentsModel student) {

SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(KEY_NAME, student.name);
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values.put(KEY_PHONENUMBER, student.phone_number);
long insert = db.insert(TABLE_STUDENTS, null, values);
return insert;
}
public int updateEntry(StudentsModel student) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(KEY_NAME, student.name);
values.put(KEY_PHONENUMBER, student.phone_number);
// update row in students table base on students.is value

return db.update(TABLE_STUDENTS, values, KEY_ID + " = ?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(student.id) });
}
public void deleteEntry(long id) {
// delete row in students table based on id

db.delete(TABLE_STUDENTS, KEY_ID + " = ?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id) });
}
public StudentsModel getStudent(long id) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_STUDENTS + " WHERE

+ KEY_ID + " = " + id;
Log.d(TAG, selectQuery);
Cursor c = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);
if (c != null)
c.moveToFirst();
StudentsModel students = new StudentsModel();

students.id = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(KEY_ID));
students.phone_number=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(KEY_PHONENUMBER));
students.name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(KEY_NAME));
return students;
}
public List<StudentsModel> getAllStudentsList() {
List<StudentsModel> studentsArrayList = new ArrayList<StudentsModel>();
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_STUDENTS;

Log.d(TAG, selectQuery);
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SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor c = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
do {
StudentsModel students = new StudentsModel();
students.id = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(KEY_ID));
students.phone_number =
c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(KEY_PHONENUMBER));
students.name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(KEY_NAME));
studentsArrayList.add(students);
}
while (c.moveToNext());
}
return studentsArrayList;
}
public void addStudentDetail(StudentsModel student) {
}
}
Output:-
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Practical: 12
Implement an Android Application that rotates a cube in clockwise direction for 1 minute
and after that cube in the anticlockwise direction.
MainActivity.java
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Runnable runnable;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
final GLSurfaceView view = new GLSurfaceView(this);
view.setRenderer(new OpenGLRenderer());
setContentView(view);
runnable =new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try
{
view.setRenderer(new OpenGLRenderer());
Thread.sleep(10);
finish();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
try
{
Thread t=new Thread(null,runnable);
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t.start();
view.setRenderer(new OpenGLRenderer1());
// Intent i=new Intent(this,OpenGLRenderer.class);
// startActivity(i);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
OpenGLRenderer.java
import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer;
import android.opengl.GLU;
public class OpenGLRenderer implements Renderer {
private Square square;
private float angle = 0;
public OpenGLRenderer() {
square = new Square();
}
public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glTranslatef(0, 0, -10);
gl.glPushMatrix();
gl.glRotatef(angle, 0, 0, 1);
square.draw(gl);
. gl.glPopMatrix();
square.draw(gl);
gl.glPopMatrix();
angle++;
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}
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
// Reset the projection matrix
GLU.gluPerspective(gl, 45.0f, (float) width / (float) height, 0.1f, 100.0f);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
}
Public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
gl.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f);
gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);
gl.glClearDepthf(1.0f);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL);
gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL10.GL_NICEST); }
}
Output:-
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Roll No. 1507002009 65 | P a g e

Wireless Communication PDF

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MEFGI Wireless Communication

Program code in NS2:-

#Create a simulator object set ns [new

#Open the NAM trace file set nf [open

#Define a 'finish' procedure proc finish {}

#Create four nodes set n0 [$ns node]

#Create links between the nodes

#Set Queue Size of link (n2-n3) to 10

#Give node position (for NAM)

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#Monitor the queue for link (n2-n3). (for NAM)

#Setup a TCP connection set tcp [new

#Setup a FTP over TCP connection set ftp [new

#Setup a UDP connection set udp [new

#Setup a CBR over UDP connection

#Detach tcp and sink agents (not really necessary)

#Print CBR packet size and interval

#Run the simulation $ns run

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Implement AODV protocol.

Program code in NS2:-

# A 100-node example for ad-hoc simulation with AODV

set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type

#-------Event scheduler object creation--------#

set ns [new Simulator]

$ns trace-all $tracefd

# set up topography object

$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

# configure the nodes

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for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } { incr i }

# Provide initial location of mobilenodes

$node_(1) set X_ 490.0

$node_(2) set X_ 150.0

# Set a TCP connection between node_(0) and node_(1)

# Printing the window size

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set time 0.01

# Define node initial position in nam

# Telling nodes when the simulation ends

# ending nam and the simulation

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Program code in NS2:-

# A 100-node example for ad-hoc simulation with AODV

set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type

#-------Event scheduler object creation--------#

set ns [new Simulator]

$ns trace-all $tracefd

# set up topography object

$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

# configure the nodes

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for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } { incr i }

# Provide initial location of mobilenodes

$node_(1) set X_ 490.0

$node_(2) set X_ 150.0