THE PASSIVE VOICE

1. The results of the research ---- that, presently, several East Asian
countries ---- rapidly.
A) have indicated / were developing
B) indicate / are developing
C) are indicated / have been developing
D) were indicated / had developed
E) had indicated / developed
2. Understandably, her friends ---- when Julia married someone else after
being engaged to John for two years.
A) are surprising
B) were surprised
C) surprised
D) will be surprised
E) had surprised
3. The facsimile ---- when the secretary returns from lunch.
A) will be sent
B) is going to send
C) should have sent
D) was being sent
E) has been sent
4. Because James ---- to physical work, he ---- after he had spent a week on
the farm.
A) isn’t accustomed / might be exhausted
B) hadn’t accustomed / had exhausted
C) won’t be accustomed / will be exhausted
D) hasn’t accustomed / has exhausted
E) wasn’t accustomed / was exhausted
5. Animals ---- to survive in the wild, rather than kept in captivity.
A) are helping
B) have been helping
C) should be helped
D) could be helping
E) ought to have helped
6. Films of violence ---- on television until after 9.30 at night, the time when
the majority of children ---- to bed.
A) cannot be shown / went
B) aren’t being shown / had gone
C) didn’t use to be shown / are going
D) shouldn’t be shown / go
E) needn’t be shown / have gone
7. Normal climbing boots slip in icy conditions, so climbers ---- iron plates
with spikes, known as crampons, to their boots.
A) should be fixed
B) have to fix
C) have been fixed
D) used to fix
E) must be fixed
8. “Fragile, handle with care” ---- on the package, but still the contents of
the parcel ---- when it arrived.
A) had written / would be broken
B) is being written / will be broken
C) was written / were broken
D) would have written / had broken
E) has been written / could break
9. An apple tree ---- fruit until it is five to eight years old.
A) did not bear
B) was not bearing
C) has not been borne
D) does not bear
E) will not be borne
10. The hill where Jane Austen set one of her romances ---- Box Hill
because of the box trees which ---- there.
A) calls / are grown
B) has been calling / grew
C) used to call / used to grow
D) are calling / were growing
E) is called / grow
11. Your chances of success in an examination ---- if you ---- the course
work thoroughly.
A) enhance / are revised
B) were enhancing / revised
C) had enhanced / were revising
D) could be enhanced / would revise
E) are enhanced / revise
12. When he ---- an essay in on time for once, his professor ---- him a look
of surprise.
A) handed / gave
B) was handed / was giving
C) is handed / will be given
D) has handed / would give
E) hands / is given
13. You ---- plenty of time in case the bus ----; otherwise, you’ll risk
missing your ferry.
A) must have allowed / delays
B) used to allow / delayed
C) ought to be allowed / has delayed
D) had better allow / is delayed
E) were allowed / was delayed
14. It’s true that happiness ---- with money, but some money ---- life
easier.
A) mustn’t be bought / made
B) shouldn’t buy / has made
C) can’t be bought / makes
D) doesn’t buy / is making
E) hasn’t been bought / is made
15. Cells ---- for the first time by the English scientist Robert Hooke,
who, in 1665, ---- a book about his findings.
A) were described / published
B) had described / would have published
C) could be described / was published
D) has described / had published
E) would be described / could be published
16. Portland cement, when it ........... with water, ---- a paste that binds
sand, gravel and stone into a rock-like mass called concrete.
A) will be combined / formed
B) has combined / is formed
C) was combined / was formed
D) combines / has been formed
E) is combined / forms
17. The twentieth century, now nearing its end, ---- the century when
mankind ---- to realise that the Earth’s resources are limited.
A) was / was coming
B) will be / had come
C) has been / has come
D) had been / came
E) will have been coming / is coming
18. Up to now, the equipment ---- regularly, but from now on, we ---- it
before every outing.
A) wasn’t checked / are checking
B) hasn’t checked / will be checking
C) isn’t being checked / should be checked
D)hasn’t been checked / are going to check
E) hadn’t checked / have to be checked
19. Judging from the speed of mechanization, it ---- that very few things
in the world ---- by hand in the twenty-first century.
A) has been predicted / will be making
B) can be predicted / will be made
C) will be predicted / were made
D) is being predicted / have been made
E) is predicting / will have been made
20. Considering the meager resources we ---- with for the project, we ----
a wonderful job.
A) had been provided / did
B) were provided / can do
C) have been provided / used to do
D) will be provided / have done
E) provided / will be doing
21. Solutions to the problem of unemployment ---- , but none of the
measures that ---- so far has been very successful.
A) have sought / will be tired
B) will be sought / have been trying
C) had been seeking / were trying
D) are being sought / have been tried
E) have been seeking / are tried
22. Africa’s population growth rate is much higher than the world
average and it ---- that, by the year 2050 Africa ---- for twenty-one percent
of the world’s population.
A) has estimated / accounts
B) was estimating / had been accounting
C) will be estimated / accounted
D) will have estimated / is accounting
E) is estimated / will account
23. Following stricter “drink driving” regulations, the number of
accidents which ---- drunk drivers ---- significantly.
A) have been involved / is reduced
B) involve / has been reduced
C) were involved / was reducing
D) are involved / is reducing
E) involved / has been reducing
24. I managed to translate most of the letter for you, but I ----- stuck on
one or two sentences.
A) am getting
B) get
C) got
D) was getting
E) will get
25. The world’s first dental school, Baltimore Collage of Dental Surgery,
---- by two Americans, Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris, in 1839.
A) would have founded
B) was founding
C) was founded
D) had founded
E) would be founding

26. The works of Shakespeare ---- into every major language in the
world.
A) are going to translate
B) have been translated
C) had translated
D) had been translating
E) will have translated
27. He ---- about this meeting for weeks, so I don’t know why he ----
anything for it yet.
A) is known / isn’t preparing
B) was known / doesn’t prepare
C) knows / didn’t prepare
D) has known / hasn’t prepared
E) knew / hadn’t prepared
28. There were such a lot of different things to do at the resort where we
---- our holiday that none of us ---- .
A) spent / was bored
B) were spending / bored
C) were spent / had bored
D) have spent / could be bored
E) spend / are bored
29. A place ---- for you, Madam, as soon as you ---- the deposit.
A) has been reserved / will pay
B) reserved / had paid
C) is reserving / are paid
D) is reserved / were paid
E) will be reserved / have paid
30. There is no way you ---- all of your project in an hour, so you ---- the
most important points and talk about those.
A) should be covered / ought to choose
B) used to cover / can choose
C) must cover / will be chosen
D) ought to cover / have chosen
E) can cover / had better choose
31. If a person ---- in more food than required to meet the body’s needs,
the excess calories ---- to fat.
A) will take / have converted
B) takes / are converted
C) is taken / convert
D) has taken / were converted
E) was taken / had converted
32. Because I ….. up in a house next to a main railway line, I rarely get
disturbed by noises during the night.
A) was brought
B) had brought
C) have been bringing
D) used to bring
E) am bringing
33. Women ---- dress design until the last half of the 19th century.
A) were dominated
B) have dominated
C) dominated
D) are dominating
E) would be dominated

34. Luckily, he realised that he had forgotten his passport in time to

return to the hotel and collect it; otherwise, we ---- the hovercraft.
A) must not have caught
B) ought not to be caught
C) hadn’t been caught
D) couldn’t have caught
E) needn’t have caught
35. Everybody was very concerned when one of the representatives ----
half way through the main course.
A) will collapse
B) is collapsing
C) has collapsed
D) collapses
E) collapsed
SET 2
1. I hope the new timetable ---- by Friday as I want to start a driving course
next week, but I need to know which afternoon I will be off before I can
enroll on it.
A) has been announced
B) is going to announce
C) will have been announced
D) has been announcing
E) is being announced
2. Obviously, the management ---- that we ---- the new conditions without
questioning the consequences.
A) have assumed / are accepted
B) assume / will accept
C) were assumed / have accepted
D) will be assumed / will be accepted
E) assumed / were accepted
3. Look! The other team must be about to play their substitute because he
---- warmed up at the side of the pitch.
A) has got
B) gets
C) had been getting
D) is getting
E) will get
4. To the ancient Romans, a census ..... simply counting the people and
valuing their estates for the purpose of the taxation, but today the range of
information collected by a census taker is very wide, and the statistics
gathered ---- to many uses.
A) meant / are put
B) was meant / have put
C) used to mean / have been putting
D) had been meaning / put
E) means / are being put
5. I really dislike ---- to work on Sundays because I feel torn between my
family and work.
A) to be asking
B) asking
C) being asked
D) having asked
E) to have asked
6. The FBI ---- that he knew where the body ----.
A) has suspected / was burying
B) suspects / had been burying
C) was suspected / will be buried
D) is suspected / had buried
E) suspected / was buried
7. Animal lovers would like industrial testing on animals ---- to medical
experiments.
A) being limited
B) to have limited
C) having limited
D) to be limited
E) to be limiting
8. The end of slavery in America ---- by the passage of the 13th Amendment
to the US Constitution on 18th December, 1865.
A) would have achieved
B) was achieving
C) had achieved
D) has been achieved
E) was achieved

9. Medicines and chemical cleaning liquids ---- out of children’s reach.

A) should be kept
B) must have kept
C) need to keep
D) have kept
E) used to keep
10. The United Kingdom ---- a period of time until 1995 to clean up its
beaches by the European Union, but Morecombe Bay in Lancashire was so
dirty that it ---- two more years to bring the area up to the required
standard.
A) was given / was allowed
B) is given / has allowed
C) gives / will have allowed
D) has been given / has allowed
E) gave / had been allowed
11. Five armed men ---- a Zurich Post Office last night in a van which ----
as a Post Office repair vehicle.
A) were robbing / disguised
B) robbed / was disguised
C) were robbed / had disguised
D) had been robbed / has disguised
E) would be robbing / is disguised
12. Advertising is very old. Examples of advertising ---- as far back as
ancient Greece, where criers ---- out messages about their clients’ wares to
the public.
A) have found / were shouting
B) would be found / had been shouted
C) might be found / were shouted
D) used to find / had been shouting
E) can be found / shouted
13. The coach driver couldn’t see through the window because it.........
properly.
A) doesn’t clean
B) didn’t use to clean
C) wasn’t supposed to clean
D) hadn’t been cleaned
E) hasn’t cleaned
14. Portugal’s government ---- down by a military coup in 1974 and the
new administration ---- the rights of Portuguese African territories to
independence.
A) was bringing / was recognised
B) has brought / recognises
C) was brought / recognised
D) has been brought / is recognised
E) had brought / had recognised
15. In order to keep his land fertile, a farmer ---- animal, plant or
chemical fertilizers.
A) had been used
B) has to use
C) must be used
D) used to use
E) can be used
16. During some of the war years, my father and his brother were
separated ---- their parents because they were evacuated from London to
the countryside.
A) with
B) for
C) about
D) from
E) towards

17. In our company the sales representatives and the managers are
provided ---- a company car.
A) with
B) from
C) by
D) into
E) for
18. The film “Rainmaker” is based ---- the book of the same name by
John Grisham and tells the story of a newly qualified lawyer.
A) for
B) from
C) on
D) with
E) by
19. Local residents ---- to radio-activity for weeks now because of the leak
at the Nuclear Power station.
A) are exposing
B) have been exposed
C) will have been exposed
D) were exposed
E) had been exposing
20. I’m sure they ---- with your gift. They --- a toaster for a long time.
A) will thrill / wanted
B) had thrilled / have wanted
C) are going to thrill / had been wanting
D) will be thrilled / have been wanting
E) will have been thrilled / want
21. Under UK equal opportunity laws, an employee ---- against on
the grounds of race, religion or gender.
A) didn’t use to discriminate
B) should not discriminate
C) won’t have discriminated
D) hasn’t been discriminating
E) cannot be discriminated
22. The company ---- the advertisement because several viewers ---- that
it was offensive.
A) was being withdrawn / will complain
B) withdraws / had complained
C) had been withdrawn / were complaining
D) could have withdrawn / complain
E) had to withdraw / complained
23. Strict dieting to lose weight ---- only under a physician’s care.
A) has attempted
B) should be attempted
C) is attempting
D) must have attempted
E) had been attempting
24. Are you sure my table ---- by this cleaning fluid?
A) won’t have damaged
B) hadn’t damaged
C) won’t be damaged
D) isn’t damaging
E) hasn’t been damaging
25. It’s our principle that the petrol tank ---- before the rental car ---- to
the customer.
A) is filled / is delivered
B) must be filled / has delivered
C) has filled / has been delivered
D) was filled / had delivered
E) will have filled / delivers

26. This morning, the attendant ---- a baby who ---- in an old blanket on
the steps of the country hospital.
A) finds / wrapped
B) was being found / has been wrapped
C) is finding / was wrapping
D) found / was wrapped
E) was found / had been wrapped
27. The sailing ship ---- about like a toy by the strong November wind.
A) threw
B) had thrown
C) throws
D) was being thrown
E) has been throwing
28. All of the trees that ---- by the disease ---- ; otherwise, the problem
will spread through the whole orchard.
A) affect / must have been destroyed
B) are affected / should be destroyed
C) have been affected / destroy
D) have been affecting / might be destroyed
E) are affecting / will have been destroyed
29. In some states in the USA, prisoners who have received the death
sentence ---- by lethal injection, while other states ---- prisoners in an
“electric chair”.
A) have been killing / are executed
B) had been killed / will execute
C) are killed / execute
D) will kill / are going to execute
E) are killing / are executing
30. Most of the animals which now ---- wild on the island ---- there during
the 19th century.
A) live / were brought
B) are living / had brought
C) were living / are brought
D) have been living / brought
E) lived / have been brought
31. I ---- scuba diving lessons since last year, but I still ---- accustomed to
breathing with all that equipment.
A) took / hadn’t got
B) am taking / didn’t get
C) have been taking / haven’t got
D) am taken / wasn’t getting
E) will be taken / won’t be getting
32. You ---- the dogs in; otherwise, they ---- frightened when the
fireworks go off.
A) must have brought / got
B) should have brought / have got
C) are brought / are getting
D) had better bring / will get
E) have been brought / get
33. As far as I know, the body ---- by a child who ---- his bike through the
park.
A) has discovered / is riding
B) had discovered / was ridden
C) was being discovered / rides
D) is discovered / is being ridden
E) was discovered / was riding
34. The secretary ---- ---- in the conspiracy, but we don’t know whether
she actually shot the senator or not.
A) has been known / to be involving
B) is known / to have been involved
C) will have known / to involve
D) knew / to have involved
E) had been known / having involved
35. Robert is so clumsy with words that whenever he ---- his mouth, he ----
somebody.
A) opens / insults
B) opened / is insulted
C) will open / has insulted
D) will have opened / is insulting
E) had opened / was insulted
SET 3:
1. Oh, gosh! You ---- with a shark coming straight towards you.
A) must have been terrified
B) could have terrified
C) must have been terrifying
D) should have terrified
E) used to be terrifying
2. The forest fire ---- an area of the Amazonian rain forest the size of
France.
A) was destroyed
B) destroys
C) will be destroyed
D) has destroyed
E) had been destroyed
3. Spiders ---- by many people, but most of them ---- to be harmless.
A) had feared / were known
B) have been feared / knew
C) are feared / are known
D) have feared / have known
E) will be feared / know
4. Although specifically directed against slavery, the 13th Amendment to
the US Constitution ---- since ---- by the federal courts as applicable to all
forms of enforced labour.
A) is / being viewed
B) has / been viewed
C) will / have been viewed
D) has / been viewing
E) is / viewing
5. My mother is quite old now and sometimes she ---- up and down steps.
A) was to be helped
B) has helped
C) used to help
D) must have helped
E) has to be helped
6. As none of us have been there before, we ---- how much time we ---- for
the journey.
A) won’t decide / allowed
B) can’t decide / should allow
C) might not decide / had allowed
D) aren’t decided / allow
E) haven’t been decided / will allow
7. As we ---- towards the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, thousands of people
---- in the opposite direction to protest about the increase in telephone rates.
A) were being walked / have marched
B) were walked / are marching
C) were walking / have been marching
D) walked / were marching
E) are walking / had marched
8. After my father ---- me his old bicycle, I ---- to university, which was
better for my health.
A) was given / had cycled
B) has been given / have been cycling
C) was giving / will be cycling
D) has given / will cycle
E) had given / cycled
9. When the meadow behind the farm ----, my brother’s hayfever ----.
A) was mowed / deteriorated
B) mows / has deteriorated
C) had been mowed / deteriorates
D) mowed / had been deteriorating
E) will have mowed / is deteriorating
10. The Irish people ---- to Christianity by Saint Patrick in the 5th
century and Ireland had been a great centre of peace, culture and learning
until it ---- by Vikings in the 9th century.
A) have converted / invades
B) were converted / was invaded
C) were converting / has invaded
D) have been converting / was invading
E) had converted / was being invaded
11. I ---- to see that the thing which ---- out of the bushes in front of me in
the dark alley was only a cat.
A) had relieved / was jumped
B) would relive / was jumping
C) have been relieved / is jumping
D) was relieved / jumped
E) am relieved / is jumped
12. I wonder whether the hotel ---- us with towels or not.
A) is provided
B) was provided
C) had provided
D) will provide
E) is being provided
13. Fog over a city is usually more intense than over the surrounding
countryside because the city ---- a greater amount of moisture into the
atmosphere.
A) is discharged
B) has discharged
C) discharges
D) was discharged
E) will be discharged
14. While she ---- the documents, she ---- several new French words.
A) was translating / learnt
B) translated / is learning
C) is translated / has learned
D) has been translating / will learn
E) translates / was learning
15. It’s has been a wonderful party! I ---- myself so much in a long time.
A) don’t enjoy
B) won’t enjoy
C) wasn’t enjoying
D) haven’t enjoyed
E)am not enjoying
16. Usually I ---- cash for things because I ---- using credit cards.
A) pay / don’t like
B) have paid / didn’t like
C) am paid / am not liked
D) am paying / haven’t liked
E) have been paid / won’t like
17. I know that you ---- here in the bathroom, son, because I ---- the
smoke at this very moment.
A) smoke / am smelling
B) smoked / could smell
C) have been smoking / can smell
D) were smoked / used to smell
E) are smoking / might smell
18. This is the fifth time they ---- this record this morning. I wonder
when they ---- tired of it?
A) play / are getting
B) were played / got
C) had played / were getting
D) are played / have got
E) have played / will get

19. Sugar-free chewing gums ---- in the 1950s, and by the 1980s several
brands ---- on the market.
A) were introducing / were appearing
B) were introduced / had appeared
C) had been introduced / will appear
D) would have introduced / appeared
E) have been introduced / would be appearing
20. I really hate ---- waiting at the dentist.
A) being kept
B) keeping
C) to have kept
D) having kept
E) to keep
21. Are you going to hold a party when you ----?
A) were promoting
B) will promote
C) are promoted
D) have promoted
E) will be promoting
22. The twins ---- after by a German nanny for the last three years, so
they can both speak German quite fluently.
A) are looking
B) were being looked
C) have been looked
D) will have looked
E) have been looking
23. A: What have you done to your ankle?
B: I ---- over while I ---- on Sunday.
A) was tripped / had hiked
B) would be tripping / have hiked
C) had tripped / hiked
D) had been tripped / would be hiking
E) tripped / was hiking
24. Jeff ---- himself how to play the guitar during his years at university,
and now he ---- the instrument like a professional.
A) has taught / is played
B) taught / plays
C) was teaching / will play
D) will be taught / has played
E) had been taught / was played
25. I ---- able to understand a lot more Turkish since the principles of
vowel harmony ---- to me.
A) will be / explained
B) was / had explained
C) should be / were explaining
D) am / are explaining
E) have been / were explained
26. By the end of the month, you ---- to lessons for two months, so you ----
to take your proficiency test.
A) are coming / have been allowed
B) are going to be coming / have allowed
C) will have been coming / will be allowed
D) have been coming / are allowed
E) had been coming / will have allowed
27. You ---- your machine on the 13th March, so, allowing seven days for
delivery, it ---- on or before the 20th.
A) ordered / will be delivered
B) have been ordering / has delivered
C) are ordered / will be delivering
D) are being ordered / is going to deliver
E) will have ordered / delivers
28. They ---- the brochures but they haven’t bound them yet, so they ----
them until Monday.
A) have been printed / shouldn’t deliver
B) have printed / can’t deliver
C) are printing / haven’t delivered
D) are printed / couldn’t deliver
E) will print / wouldn’t deliver
29. The teacher was certain that some of the students ---- by the new
grammar, but they ---- any questions.
A) had confused / weren’t asked
B) were confusing / hadn’t asked
C) had been confused / aren’t asked
D) were confused / didn’t ask
E) will be confused / haven’t asked
30. Saturated fats ---- ---- the level of cholesterol in the blood.
A) have known / to be raising
B) know / having raised
C) were known / to be raised
D) knew / to have been raised
E) are known / to raise
31. The results ---- by now, so let’s phone dad and see if he knows the
score.
A) should have broadcast
B) might broadcast
C) ought to be broadcasting
D) must have been broadcast
E) will have been broadcasting
32. We ---- some sleep when we get home because we ---- on a coach for
sixteen hours.
A) will need / will have been travelling
B) needed / have been travelling
C) are needed / are going to travel
D) were needed / had been travelling
E) need / are travelling
33. The head chef ---- that only fresh vegetables ---- in the production of
their soups.
A) has claimed / will have used
B) was claimed / used
C) is claimed / have been used
D) claims / are used
E) claimed / were using
34. A monastery ---- on this site in the 11th century, but these remains
are of a later structure, which ---- in the 13th century.
A) was founding / had built
B) founded / was building
C) was founded / was built
D) had been founded / has been built
E) have founded / would be built
35. Unfortunately, the student had confused the “present perfect” ---- the
“past perfect” and therefore, he scored rather badly on his last
examination.
A) for
B) with
C) about
D) by
E) from
36. As long as I ---- at least three times a week, I’m sure I ---- any stage
fright before the performance.
A) rehearse / won’t experience
B) am rehearsing / haven’t experienced
C) was rehearsing / hadn’t experienced
D) will rehearse / am not experiencing
E) rehearsed / don’t experience

37. Hopefully, I ---- refreshed and invigorated by the time I ---- from
holiday.
A) am feeling / have returned
B) was feeling / was returned
C) will be feeling / return
D) am going to feel / am returned
E) will have felt / had returned
38. Why is it always regarded as so funny when someone ---- on a banana
skin?
A) is slipped
B) slipped
C) was slipped
D) had slipped
E) slips
39. I ---- her only when she ---- that she was wrong.
A) forgave / was admitted
B) forgive / is admitted
C) will forgive / admits
D) am going to forgive / admitted
E) have forgiven / will admit
40. Are you sure you ---- an umbrella? It looks as if it ----?
A) didn’t need / has rained
B) haven’t needed / has been raining
C) don’t need / had been raining
D) won’t need / is going to rain
E) hadn’t needed / was raining
41. The party ---- only to employees. The employees’ families ---- as well.
A) doesn’t limit / have invited
B) isn’t limited / are invited
C) wasn’t limited / invited
D) hasn’t limited / had been invited
E) won’t limit / were invited
42. The letters ----- in a drawer, in which Emily ---- all her personal
keepsakes.
A) are hidden / was kept
B) were hidden / kept
C) are hiding / is kept
D) hid / was keeping
E) had hidden / keeps
43. We ---- the evening until Frank ---- to an emergency.
A) enjoyed / has been called
B) enjoyed / was calling
C) were enjoying / was called
D) had enjoyed / has called
E) will be enjoying / had been called
44. The parcel ---- back to the Post Office, because I was at work when
they ---- to deliver it.
A) took / were tired
B) has been taking / are trying
C) is taken / are tired
D) had been taken / have tried
E) was taken / tried
45. The nations of Central America ---- many cultural characteristics,
and except in Belize, Spanish ---- in all of them as the official language.
A) share / is spoken
B) are sharing / has spoken
C) are shared / has been speaking
D) were sharing / had spoken
E) shared / is speaking

SET 4
1. The leader of the “Help the Children” program hopes that every child in
the area ---- by a doctor before the end of the month.
A) will be seeing
B) is going to see
C) had been seen
D) has been seen
E) will have been seen
2. Temperature ---- by a thermometer, a glass tube in which the height of a
column of mercury or alcohol ---- with variations in temperature.
A) is measured / changes
B) measures / has been changed
C) measured / had changed
D) is measuring / has changed
E) has measured / is changed
3. Before steel and concrete ---- as building materials, the carpenter ---- the
major role in constructing all building frameworks.
A) had introduced / was playing
B) were introduced / played
C) have been introduced / would play
D) were introducing / had played
E) would introduce / has played
4. During World War II, the town of Coventry in England ........... almost
completely ---- .
A) was / destroying
B) has been / destroyed
C) had / destroyed
D) was / destroyed
E) would / have destroyed
5. Disease ---- ---- by creatures invisible to the naked eye that enter the
body.
A) is said / to be caused
B) is saying / to cause
C) has said / to be causing
D) was said / to have caused
E) said / to have been caused
6. Rosa Bonheur ---- as a great artist in her ownlifetime, when she ---- a
medal in the name of King Louis Philippe.
A) acknowledged / had awarded
B) has been acknowledged / awarded
C) was acknowledged / was awarded
D) has acknowledged / was awarding
E) was acknowledging / would be awarded
7. The Olympic Games ---- on television by millions of people worldwide.
A) have watched
B) will be watching
C) are watched
D) will have watched
E) have been watching
8. Many recent works ---- that all children go through the same stages of
language development regardless the language they ----- .
A) are stressing / are learnt
B) have stressed / are learning
C) will be stressed / have learnt
D) stressed / will be learnt
E) were stressed / learn

9. Mary’s aunt ---- in hospital for some more tests.

A) was supposed to keep
B) is keeping
C) was keeping
D) must have kept
E) has been kept
10. If you ---- by the children while you ----, I can send the children
outside to play.
A) are troubling / have worked
B) trouble / have been working
C) will be troubled / worked
D) are troubled / are working
E) were troubled / had worked
11. I ---- excited at the thought that in less than a week we ---- in the
mountains.
A) am getting / will be skiing
B) have got / have been skiing
C) had got / will have skied
D) will get / had been skiing
E) will have got / ski
12. Mr. Grunfeld ---- for his humour already, but on this occasion the
whole class ---- hysterically.
A) knew / had been laughing
B) is known / was laughing
C) has known / laughed
D) knows / were laughed
E) was known / laugh
13. She says that she ---- her mind whatever others ---- her.
A) isn’t changed / have told
B) wasn’t changed / were telling
C) won’t change / tell
D) didn’t change / were told
E) hasn’t changed / are told
14. Originally, only the Chinese ---- acupuncture, but since the 1970s
Western interest in this form of medical treatment ---- .
A) were using / will have grown
B) have used / was growing
C) used / has been growing
D) were used / is growing
E) had been using / grew
15. In medieval times mattresses were filled ---- natural materials like
feathers, straw and horsehair.
A) of
B) to
C) from
D) with
E) by
16. Until he ---- his name for the movie business, John Wayne ---- Marion
Michael Morrison.
A) was changing / called
B) was changed / had been called
C) has been changed / would call
D) had changed / has been called
E) changed / was called
17. New homes ---- in a safer area for the people whose village ---- away
by the flood waters.
A) are building / has been swept
B) have been built / was sweeping
C) will have built / has swept
D) were building / had been sweeping
E) were built / had been swept

18. The water tank on the iron ---- before the iron ---- away.
A) has been emptied / puts
B) must empty / has been put
C) had to empty / put
D) should be emptied / is put
E) could have emptied / had been put
19. Mr. Swindle ---- at the moment because of the accusation of fraud.
A) is being questioned
B) was questioning
C) has been questioning
D) is questioning
E) had been questioned
20. Social drinking, if it ----, ---- to alcoholism.
A) doesn’t control / must lead
B) isn’t controlled / can lead
C) didn’t control / might lead
D) hasn’t controlled / has led
E) wasn’t controlled / had led
21. I would like these reports ---- as soon as the photocopier is available.
A) to photocopy
B) photocopy
C) being photocopied
D) to be photocopied
E) having photocopied
22. The French brochure about the new machine ---- so that we can
produce a leaflet in Turkish.
A) used to be translated
B) might have translated
C) has to be translated
D) must have translated
E) will have translated
23. Because she is worried ---- walking home in the dark, she doesn’t like
working late.
A) of
B) about
C) from
D) with
E) for
24. I hope that the new calf ---- while I’m at home because I want to see it
straight away.
A) was born
B) will bear
C) bears
D) bore
E) will be born
25. The first official automobile race ---- in France in 1894.
A) was held
B) held
C) had held
D) has been held
E) would have held
26. She thinks that she ---- against at her present work place just because
she is a woman.
A) discriminates
B) discriminated
C) is being discriminated
D) will have discriminated
E) had discriminated

27. He used to get so absorbed ---- his paintings that some days he would
even forget to eat.
A) of
B) about
C) for
D) in
E) from
28. Employees who don’t have a good attendance record ---- on the
management training scheme.
A) haven’t accepted
B) didn’t accept
C) couldn’t have accepted
D) don’t accept
E) won’t be accepted
29. When you ---- a product in a foreign country, you ---- customs and
cultural differences into consideration.
A) have marketed / might have taken
B) market / have been taken
C) are marketing / ought to take
D) are marketed / have to take
E) were marketed / had to be taken
30. With the growing interest in tennis, today the sport ---- either
competitively or informally by about forty million people worldwide.
A) is played
B) has been playing
C) is playing
D) has been played
E) was played
31. Drugs ---- into the country mostly by sea and only a small percentage
of them ever ---- discovered.
A) had smuggled / got
B) will be smuggling / have got
C) were smuggled / will be getting
D) are smuggled / get
E) have been smuggling / are getting
32. Scotland’s national winter sport, curling is similar to bowling, but it is
played ---- ice.
A) by
B) with
C) for
D) in
E) on
33. We all knew who she ---- , but no one ---- the actor’s name.
A) will mean / should be remembered
B) meant / could remember
C) is meant / must have remembered
D) was meaning / could be remembered
E) means / can remember
34. A ten percent pay rise has been offered ---- the corporation, but the
employees aren’t very pleased ---- this amount.
A) of / from
B) in / about
C) by / with
D) at / of
E) from / at
35. You ---- all deliveries before you ---- any paperwork.
A) are checked / have signed
B) have checked / will sign
C) could check / are signed
D) must check / sign
E) may be checked / signed
36. Certain species of fish ---- their life among the corals, for they ----
them as a refuge from predators.
A) are spent / are using
B) spend / use
C) will be spent / have used
D) are spending / are used
E) have spent / were used
37. "Coca Cola" ---- in almost every country in the world.
A) is drunk
B) has drunk
C) is drinking
D) drank
E) was drinking
38. Don't talk about her award because she ---- embarrassed every time
the subject ---- .
A) is getting / has mentioned
B) got / was mentioning
C) gets / is mentioned
D) has got / will be mentioned
E) has been getting / mentioned
39. The police inspected the building and it appears that the bolts on the
gate were cut ---- bolt cutters.
A) from
B) with
C) by
D) on
E) against
40. If a piece of granite is crushed ........... powder, one can easily pick out
tiny fragments of the separate substances, or minerals, that it is composed
---- .
A) by / from
B) on / by
C) to / with
D) of / for
E) into / of
41. The whole evening was spoilt ---- one stupid argument.
A) by
B) on
C) in
D) from
E) for
42. She knew that, thanks to the influential acquaintance of hers, she
would be hired ---- the position even if the interview didn't go well.
A) with
B) for
C) about
D) by
E) from
43. The organization "Friends of the Earth" are ---- to the production of
any form of nuclear power.
A) obsessed
B) blessed
C) annoyed
D) involved
E) opposed
44. Mother Teresa ---- her life to helping people, particularly ill people
and the poor.
A) devoted
B) blessed
C) involved
D) excited
E) associated

45. Sarah's friends are concerned that she is getting too ---- in charity
work and ignoring her studies.
A) dedicated
B) involved
C) estimated
D) convinced
E) related
46. I'm sure that she ---- with you. After all you tried every shop in town
to get her what she wanted.
A) hasn't annoyed
B) won't have annoyed
C) doesn't annoy
D) didn't annoy
E) won't be annoyed
47. Tomorrow is the start of a public holiday, so I guess all the buses and
trains ---- with people trying to benefit from the day-off.
A) have been crowded
B) will be crowded
C) were crowded
D) will have crowded
E) are crowded
48. The day that Princess Diana got married ---- Prince Charles was a
public holiday and flags were hung from houses and offices all over the
country.
A) with
B) by
C) to
D) for
E) from
49. The United Arab Emirates ---- by Qatar and the Persian Gulf on the
north, Saudi Arabia on the west and south, and Oman on the east and
northeast.
A) is bordered
B) has bordered
C) bordered
D) borders
E) is being bordered
50. On the first day at her new company, she ---- to all of the staff, except
for the salesman, whom she still hasn't met.
A) is introduced
B) will have introduced
C) had introduced
D)was introduced
E) will be introduced
51.-65 sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakin olan seçeneği bulunuz.
51. Many English words are derived from Latin or Greek words.
A) English people often use Latin and Greek words when speaking.
B)The English language is a mixture of Latin and Greek.
C)Most of the English words are a combination of Latin and Greek words.
D) The origins of a lot of English words can be traced back to Latin or
Greek.
E)When there isn't an English word to describe something, English people often
use Latin or Greek.
52. The link between smoking and cancer had never been acknowledged
before this research.
A) With the findings of this research, it was the first time anyone had
acknowledged the link between smoking and cancer.
B)Despite extensive research, the connection between smoking and cancer
hadn't been proved.
C)The connection between smoking and cancer hasn't been acknowledged yet,
and it requires plenty of further research.
D) The aim of the research was to find whether there was a link between
smoking and cancer.
E)No one has yet fully accepted that there is any connection between smoking
and cancer.
53. The police kept the names of the suspects secret until after they'd
arrested them.
A) Although the police suspected certain people, they did not mention
any names.
B)The suspects didn't want their names broadcast until after they were in
custody.
C)The names of the suspects were not released by the police before their arrest.
D) The police didn't know the names of the suspects before their arrest.
E)Only after the suspects had been arrested did the secret become known to
everybody.
54. A solution will never be found unless both parties discuss the problem
openly.
A) A solution can only result from both parties being satisfied with the
conditions.
B)Both sides must discuss the problem openly; otherwise, they wil never be able
to solve it.
C)There is never going to be a solution because both sides will not discuss the
problem openly.
D) lf one party does not turn up to the discussion, then it will be difficult
to find a solution.
E)After both sides have discussed the problem in detail, a solution will be
found.
55. lt is believed to be impolite to ask a man about his salary.
A) Asking a man how much he earns is supposed to be impolite.
B)A lot of people think a man should never be asked how much money he has.
C)You should never ask a man how much he earns because he will think you are
very rude.
D) lt is more impolite to ask a man how much he earns than it is to ask a
woman.
E)Asking a man about his salary is the easiest, but also the rudest, way to upset
him.
56. lt was not until the 20th century that the north and south poles were
reached by human beings.
A) Before the 20th century, there were no human beings living at the
north and south poles.
B)Many attempts were made to reach the north and south poles, but the first
successful one was in the 20th century.
C)Before the 20th century, human beings didn't know that the north and south
poles existed.
D) Man was only able to reach the north and south poles in the 20th
century.
E)Until the 20th century, man lacked the equipment for a safe exploration of the
north and south poles.
57. Many rivers are getting more and more polluted due to our
thoughtless disposal of industrial waste.
A) A problem we should look at today is that many factories dispose of
their waste by releasing it into nearby rivers, which causes pollution.
B)Because we dispose of industrial waste without thinking of the consequences,
pollution levels in many rivers are getting worse.
C)The problem of river pollution should be given more thought; otherwise, it is
only going to get worse.
D) River pollution is a growing problem because industrial progress has
meant that once clean rivers are now too dirty to swim or fish in.
E)We cannot keep disposing of our industrial waste by pouring it into rivers,
and therefore, another solution must be found.
58. The whole team were committed to the project and devoted their
spare time to it.
A) Everybody was very excited about the project and spent lots of time
planning it.
B)All the members of the team were dedicated people who worked very hard.
C)Everyone in the team was committed to the project, but those with more free
time worked harder.
D) The success of the project depends on all the members of the team
being committed and devoted.
E)All the members of the team devoted themselves to the project and dedicated
their free time to it.
59. lt is claimed, but not proven, that watching violence on television
affects children's behaviour.
A) Parents should not let their children watch violence on television
because it will have serious effects on their behaviour.
B)Whether or not a child may be allowed to watch violence on television
depends on how he reacts to it, but it is safer to restrict his viewing hours.
C)Children's behaviour is claimed to be affected by watching violence on
television, but this has not been proven.
D) There are many experts who believe that some children are affected
by watching violent films, while others are not.
E)Studies carried out by a group of experts have proved that watching violence
on television affects how children behave.
60. The new mayor of our town used to be a colleague of mine a long time
ago.
A) l worked for the new mayor of our town for a long time.
B)The new mayor of our town was my colleague for a long time before he was
elected
C)One of my colleagues from many years ago is the new mayor of our town.
D) It's a long time that l have known the person who has just been elected
as mayor of our town.
E)Many years ago, one of my colleagues was the mayor of our town.
61. Many people think that Sue and Dave are divorced, but they are, in
fact, only separated.
A) Sue and Dave don't live with each other any more and a lot of people
think that they are going to be divorced soon.
B)lt's widely believed that Sue and Dave are no longer married to each other;
they are actually still married but living apart.
C)Although Sue and Dave live apart from each other, the widespread belief
among people is that they are still married.
D) Sue and Dave told a lot of people that their marriage was over, but
they haven’t got divorced yet.
E)Some people thought that Sue and Dave were going to get divorced, but
actually they only decided to get separated for some time.
62. The Moon is the only body in the universe, other than the Earth,
whose surface features have been mapped in detail.
A) The Moon and the Earth are two of the cosmic objects which have
been explored in detail by human beings.
B)When man landed on the Moon, it became possible to map its surface in
almost as much detail as the Earth's.
C)Despite the many travels man has made into space so far, he has only been
able to map the surface of the Moon in a similar way to the Earth's.
D) Apart from the Earth, the only cosmic object with detailed maps
showing its surface features is the Moon.
E)The surface features of the Moon have been mapped in detail and found to be
very similar to those of the Earth.
63. Someone should have warned us about the likelihood of being bitten
by mosquitoes there at this time of year.
A) We ought to have been warned that we were likely to be bitten by
mosquitoes there at this time of year.
B)Before we can decide whether to go or not, we need to know if there will be
mosquitoes there at this time of year.
C)We'd better ask someone there about the possibility of our contracting disease
if we are bitten by mosquitoes.
D) We didn't know mosquitoes were such a problem at this time of year,
so we haven't brought any mosquito repellent.
E)We made a big mistake by going there without asking anyone whether there
were any mosquitoes there at this time of year.
64. Your salaries are going to be paid before the weekend.
A) You'll have received your wages by the weekend.
B)We can only pay your salaries at the end of the week.
C)You should receive your wages sometime this week.
D) We're definitely paying your salaries at the weekend.
E)lt doesn't seem possible for us to pay your salaries before the weekend.
65. Our Rotary Club finances the children's home annual outing every
year.
A) The expenses for the children's home this year will be financed by the
Rotary Club.
B)The Rotary Club paid for the children's home, which has an outing every year.
C)The children's home yearly outing is always paid for by our Rotary Club.
D) The profit we get from the children's home yearly outing meets the
expenses of our Rotary Club.
E) Because of their financial problems, the children's home yearly outing will
be met by our Rotary Club.
66. – 75. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
66. The measures the police took at last week's match were severely
criticised by the supporters.
A) Polisin geçen haftaki maç için aldığı önlemlere karşı taraftarların
şiddete başvurmaları eleştirildi.
B)Geçen haftaki maçta polisin aldığı önlemler taraftarlarca şiddetle eleştirildi.
C)Taraftarlar, polisin geçen haftaki maçta aldığı önlemleri aşırı bularak
eleştirdiler.
D) Polis, geçen haftaki maçta taraftarlara karşı şiddet kullandığı için
eleştirildi.
E)Taraftarların eleştirdiği nokta polisin geçen haftaki maçta aldığı önlemlerin
çok aşırı olmasıydı.
67. The risk of developing heart disease in later life can be reduced by
healthy eating and regular exercise.
A) İlerki yaşlarda kalp hastası olma riskini azaltmak için sağlıklı
beslenmeli ve düzenli egzersiz yapmalısınız.
B)Sağlıklı beslenme ve düzenli egzersiz ilerki yaşlarda kalp hastalığına
yakalanma riskini çok azaltmaktadır.
C)İlerki yaşlarda kalp hastalığına yakalanma riskini azaltmanın tek yolu sağlıklı
beslenmek ve düzenli egzersiz yapmaktır.
D) İlerki yaşlarda kalp hastası olmak istemeyenler sağlıklı beslenerek ve
düzenli egzersiz yaparak bu riski azaltabilirler.
E)Sağlıklı beslenme ve düzenli egzersiz ile ilerki yaşlarda kalp hastalığına
yakalanma riski azaltılabilir.
68. Propaganda may be defined as the spreading of information in order
to influence public opinion.
A) Kamuoyuna bilgi ulaştırmak ve onu etkilemek için propaganda
yapılmaktadır.
B)Kamuoyuna bilgi ulaştırmanın en etkin yolu propaganda yapmaktır.
C)Propaganda yoluyla yayılan bilgi kamuoyunu etkileyebilir.
D) Propaganda, kamuoyunu etkilemek için bilgi yaymak biçiminde
tanımlanabilir.
E)Propaganda yoluyla bilgi yayılabilir ve böylece kamuoyu etkilenebilir.
69. Scientists are concerned that the warming of the Earth's surface
could reach dangerous extents and cause severe damage to the
environment.
A) Bilimadamları, tehlikeli boyutlara ulaştığı takdirde çevre bakımından
zararlı olacağı için dünya yüzeyindeki ısınma ile yakından ilgilenmektedirler.
B)Bilimadamlarını endişelendiren, dünya yüzeyindeki tehlikeli boyutlara varan
ısınmadan dolayı çevrenin büyük zarar görüyor olmasıdır.
C)Bilimadamlarını en çok ilgilendiren konu dünya yüzeyindeki ısınmadır çünkü
bu ısınma tehlikeli boyutlara ulaşmış ve çevreye zarar vermeye başlamıştır.
D) Bilimadamları, dünya yüzeyindeki ısınmanın tehlikeli boyutlara ulaşıp
çevreye büyük zarar vermesinden endişe duymaktadır.
E)Bilimadamları, dünya yüzeyindeki ısınmanın tehlikeli boyutlara
ulaşabileceğini ve bunun çevreye büyük zarar vereceğini iddia etmektedir.
70. The townspeople are closely watching every movement of the
stranger, who has recently come and settled in our town and who is said to
be a poet.
A) Geçenlerde kasabamıza gelen ve kasaba halkı tarafından her hareketi
ilgiyle izlenen yabancının şair olduğu söyleniyor.
B)Kabasa halkı, geçenlerde kasabamıza gelip yerleşen ve şair olduğu söylenen
yabancının her hareketini yakından izliyor.
C)Kısa bir süre önce kasabamıza gelip yerleştiğinden beri tüm kasaba halkının
merakla izlediği yabancı şair olduğunu söylüyor.
D) Kasabamıza gelen yabancının şair olduğu kısa sürede anlaşılınca,
kasaba halkı onun her hareketini ilgiyle izlemeye başladı.
E)Geçenlerde kasabamıza şair olduğu söylenen bir yabancı gelip yerleşti ve o
günden beri kasaba halkı onun her hareketini yakından izliyor.
71. As business becomes more and more global in nature, the likelihood
that one country will be affected by a crisis in another increases.
A) İş dünyasında gittikçe büyüyen küreselleşme sonucu bir ülkedeki
krizin diğer bir ülkeyi etkilememesi neredeyse kaçınılmazdır.
B)Giderek daha çok küreselleşen iş dünyası bir ülkede başlayan krizin artarak
diğer ülkelere de yayılacağı olasılığını dikkate almalıdır.
C)İş dünyası yapı olarak küreselleştikçe, bir ülkenin başka bir ülkedeki krizden
etkilenmesi olasılığı da artmaktadır.
D) İş dünyasındaki küreselleşme, doğal olarak, bir kriz durumunda
sadece bir ülkenin değil diğer ülkelerin de etkileneceği görüşünü
kuvvetlendirmektedir.
E)İş dünyasındaki küreselleşmenin doğal bir sonucu da, krizlerin bir ülkeden
diğerine sıçrama olasılığını arttırmış olmasıdır.
72. Dolphins have been observed to be able to communicate with each
other by using very high–pitched whistles.
A) Yunusların, birbirleriyle iletişim kurarken kullandıkları ıslıkların çok
yüksek perdeden olduğu saptanmıştır.
B)Yapılan gözlemler sonucu yunusların, çok yüksek perdeden ıslıklar çıkararak
kendi aralarında iletişim sağladıkları ortaya çıkmıştır.
C)Yunuslar kendi aralarında iletişimi, çok yüksek perdeden ıslıklar kullanarak
sağlamaktadırlar.
D) Çok yüksek perdeden ıslıklar çıkarabilen yunusların, bu şekilde
birbirleriyle iletişim kurdukları düşünülmektedir.
E)Yunusları, çok yüksek perdeden ıslıklar kullanarak birbirleriyle iletişim
kurabildikleri gözlenmiştir.
73. The sixth question should be excluded from the test as the students
haven't been taught this subject yet.
A) Öğrenciler bu konuyu henüz öğrenmedikleri için altıncı soruyu testten
çıkarmak gerekiyor.
B)Altıncı sorunun testten çıkarılması gerekir çünkü bu konu öğrencilere henüz
öğretilmedi.
C)Henüz öğrenciere öğretilmemiş bir konudan olan altıncı sorunun testten
çıkarılması gerekirdi.
D) Testten çıkarılan altıncı soru öğrencilere henüz öğretilmemiş olan bir
konudandı.
E)Altıncı soru öğrencilerin henüz öğrenmedikleri bir konudandı ve testten
çıkarılması gerekiyordu.
74. I’m opposed to children being given too much homework for the
summer holiday.
A) Yaz tatili için çocuklara çok fazla ödev verilmesine karşıyım.
B)Yaz tatili için çocuklara çok fazla ödev verilmesini doğru bulmuyorum.
C)Bence yaz tatili için çocuklara hiç ödev verilmemeli.
D) Yaz tatili için çocuklara ödeve verilmeli ama çok fazla değil.
E)Yaz tatili için ödev verilmesine itiraz eden çocukların haklı olduğunu
düşünüyorum.
75. The ground–floor of the new shopping centre was opened last
weekend, but the construction work is still continuing on the upper floors.
A) Üst katlarda inşaat işlerinin hala devam etmesi nedeniyle yeni
alışveriş merkezinin açılışı ancak geçen hafta sonu, giriş katta yapılabildi.
B)Geçen hafta sonu açılışı yapılan yeni alışveriş merkezinin giriş katı hariç
diğer tüm katlarında inşaat devam ediyor.
C)Geçen hafta açılan alışveriş merkezinin giriş katının inşaatı bitti ancak üst
katlarınki henüz tam olarak bitmedi.
D) Üst katlarda devam eden inşaata rağmen yeni alışveriş merkezinin
açılışı geçen hafta sonu giriş katta yapıldı.
E) Yeni alışveriş merkezinin giriş katı geçen hafta sonu açıldı ama üst katlarda
inşaat hala devam ediyor.
76. – 85. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce dengini bulunuz.
76. 1933'te Naziler, güç gösterisi yaparak, Berlin'de tanınmış Alman
yazarlarının binlerce kitabını yaktı.
A) in Berlin in 1933, the Nazis demonstrated their power by burning
thousands of books by well–known German authors.
B)Thousands of books by many well–known German authors were burnt by the
Nazis in Berlin in 1933, in an attempt to display their power.
C)As a means of protest to the Nazis’ display of power in Berlin in 1933,
Germany's well known authors burnt thousands of their books.
D) In 1933, demonstrating their power, the Nazis burnt thousands of
books by Germany's best–known authors in Berlin.
E)Germany's well–known authors burnt thousands of books as the Nazis entered
Berlin in 1933, as a display of their power.
77. Kendisine gerçeğin söylenmediğini anlayınca büyük hayal kırıklığına
uğradı.
A) He was extremely disappointed, but he still refused to confess the
truth.
B)He was very disappointed when he realised that he hadn't been told the truth.
C)in great disappointment, he realised that nothing he was told was true.
D) It was very disappointing for him to realise that the truth was not what
he had been told.
E)To his disappointment, they hadn't told him the truth.
78. Paris'te düzenlenen moda defilelerine dünyanın her yerinden pek çok
insan katılır.
A) Fashion shows which are held in Paris attract many people from all
around the world.
B)Many people from all over the world attend the fashion shows that are held in
Paris.
C)People from all around the world wish to see the fashion shows in Paris.
D) The fashion shows held in Paris are attended by many people from all
over the world.
E)Many fashion shows are held in Paris, to which people the world over are
attracted.
79. Yetkililer bölgede inceleme yapmadan depremin yol açtığı hasarın
doğru bir değerlendirmesi yapılamaz.
A) We can only assess the damage from the earthquake precisely after the
authorities have completed their survey in the area.
B)For a thorough assessment of the situation in the area, we have to wait for the
authorities’ report listing the damage from the earthquake.
C)No accurate assessment of the damage caused by the earthquake can be made
before the authorities survey the area.
D) This assessment of the damage from the earthquake cannot be precise
as the authorities are still surveying the area.
E)The assessment of the damage caused by the earthquake won't be accurate
until we receive the report from the authorities surveying the area.

80. Ulaşım için pek elverişli olmasalar da Japonya'nın nehirleri sulama

ve elektrik üretiminde yoğun olarak kullanılmaktadır.
A) Japan's rivers are not used intensively for navigation, but they
certainly are for irrigation and the generation of electricity.
B)Although they are suitable for irrigation and the generation of electricity,
Japan's rivers are not of any use for navigation.
C)Besides their use for navigation, Japan's rivers are also widely used for
irrigation and the generation of electricity.
D) ln spite of having no use for navigation, the rivers are extensively used
in Japan for irrigation and the generation of electricity.
E)Though they are not of much use for navigation, Japan's rivers are used
intensively for irrigation and the generation of electricity.
81. Dünyadan görüldükleri biçimiyle yıldızların yerini gösteren haritalar
asırlardır yapılmaktadır.
A) For many centuries, people have been mapping the stars as they see
them from the Earth.
B)Because some of the stars can be seen from the Earth, maps locating them are
available.
C)Many centuries ago, the stars that could be seen from the Earth were mapped.
D) Maps locating the stars, as seen from the Earth, have been made for
centuries.
E)Only maps of the stars that can be seen from the Earth have been drawn so
far.
82. Yaklaşık 9 bin hektar tarım alanına sahip Tunus'ta çoğu ürün kuru
tarım yöntemleriyle yetiştirilmektedir.
A) In Tunisia, where about 9 thousand hectares are in cultivation,
dryfarming methods are widely used.
B)Tunisia has 9 thousand hectares of farming area and, in most of it, crops are
grown using dry–farming methods.
C)in Tunisia, which has about 9 thousand hectares of farming land, most crops
are grown by dry–farming methods.
D) Tunisia has no other choice but use dry–farming methods for its 9
thousand hectares of land in cultivation.
E)Of the 9 thousand hectares of cultivated area Tunisia has, most is used for
growing crops suitable for dry–farming methods.
83. Sınıf içi çalışmalar kişiye araba kullanmasını öğretemez çünkü bu
beceri ancak pratik yaparak kazanılabilir.
A) No classroom activities can teach a person how to drive, for this skill
can only be acquired by practical experience.
B)Driving skills can only be acquired through practice, so instead of wasting
time with classroom instructions, the person should just practise driving.
C)While practical experience is vital in acquiring driving skills, classroom
activities are of little importance.
D) Classroom activities alone can't teach a person how to drive, so he has
to practise driving a car in order to acquire this skill.
E) A person doesn't acquire driving skills by listening to the classroom
instructions, but by getting practice out on the roads.
84. Cilt katmanlarındaki hasarın derinliğine bağlı olarak yanıklar
birinci, ikinci ya da üçüncü derece biçiminde sınıflandırılırlar.
A) There are three types of burns, first, second or third degree, classified
according to the depth of the damage to the layers of skin.
B)The classification of burns as first, second or third degree shows how deep the
damage is to the layers of skin.
C)The three degrees of burns, first, second or third, tell us how deeply the layers
o skin have been damaged.
D) In order to classify burns considering the damage to the layers of skin,
the terms first, second or third degree are used.
E)Burns are classified as first, second or third degree, depending on the depth of
the damage to the layers of skin.
85. Tarih boyunca pek çok faktör insanların giyinme biçimini
etkilemiştir.
A) People have been affected by many factors throughout history
concerning how they dress.
B)Throughout history, many factors have affected the manner in which people
dress.
C)The factors that have affected the way people dress can be traced back
through history.
D) For various reasons, people have dressed differently throughout
history.
E) Dresses that people have worn throughout history have been of various
styles.

PART II
SET 1
1. The statistics ---- that education levels in the UK ---- in the areas of
mathematics and English in recent months.
A) are shown / are improved
B)show / have been improving
C)will be shown / will be improved
D) had been showing / have improved
E)were shown / might improve
2. Due to the pressure which ---- on schools to improve their results in
mathematics and English, arts and crafts ----.
A) is placing / were neglected
B) will place / were neglecting
C) was placed / have been neglected
D) had been placed / are neglecting
E) placed / will have neglected
3. Understandably, his colleagues ---- when John left his job just after he
---- .
A) are shocked / was promoting
B) have been shocked / is promoted
C) were shocked / had been promoted
D) had been shocked / has promoted
E) are being shocked / is promoting
4. The sentence ---- out by the judge when the court reassembles after
lunch.
A) was read
B) had been read
C) should read
D) will be read
E) will have read
5. For today’s writing test, you ---- to write a composition of at least four
paragraphs.
A) have required
B) require
C) required
D) will have required
E) are required
6. In my opinion, all the debts of the Third World countries … by the USA
and the EU.
A) should be cancelled
B) are cancelling
C) could be cancelling
D) ought to have cancelled
E) have been canceling
7. International relations is a 20th-century subject, though foreign policy
---- out between countries for many centuries.
A) is being carried
B) was carrying
C) has been carried
D) had been carrying
E) will have carried
8. To achieve the unique coral red of the Ottoman tiles in the 16th century,
craftsmen ---- a mixture of iron-oxide and quartz.
A) used to fire
B) were fired
C) have fired
D) will be fired
E) could be fired

9. ‘PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL’ ---- in capital letters on the

envelope, but still the letter was open when it ---- on my desk.
A) was written / was put
B) had written / was putting
C) is being written / has put
D) was writing / has been put
E) has been written / will be put
10. The pretty flower Viola ---- in 1863 by a Scottish plant breeder, who
---- wild pansies with a garden variety.
A) is created / had been crossing
B) was created / crossed
C) has been created / was crossing
D) created / was crossed
E) could create / had crossed
11. The area around the village of Grange in the Lake District ---- the
‘Jaws of Borrowdale’ because of the jagged rocks which ---- the valley.
A) is being called / are bordered
B) has been called / were bordered
C) is called / border
D) had called / will border
E) would be called / have bordered
12. The lead mine, which ---- since Roman times, ---- work for the local
inhabitants.
A) is using / provided
B) will be used / has provided
C) has been used / provides
D) is used / will provide
E) has used / is going to provide
13. Experts say that your chances of a long and healthy life ---- if you ----
plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables
A) enhance / are eaten
B) will be enhanced / were eating
C) enhanced / are eating
D) are enhanced / eat
E) have enhanced / will be eaten
14. When he ---- his room for the first time in his life, his mother ---- him
a look of surprise.
A) will tidy / will be giving
B) had been tidying / was given
C) has been tidied / gives
D) was tidying / has given
E) tidied / gave
15. Since the 1960s, new roads ---- in Lhasa, Tibet’s capital, and now a
highway system ---- the city with the major cities in neighbouring provinces.
A) have been built / connects
B) were built / is connected
C) had built / is connecting
D) are being built / has connected
E) could have built / will connect
16. It’s true that life ---- as anything may happen at any time, but some
precautions, such as insurance policies, ---- against disaster.
A) mustn’t be predicted / have taken
B) shouldn’t predict / have been taking
C) doesn’t predict / are taking
D) can’t be predicted / can be taken
E) hasn’t predicted / might be taken

17. Harry&Senga’s octagonal-shaped home ---- by James Salmon in

1890. It ---- that he only designed ten octagonal properties.
A) was building / thinks
B) has been built / was thought
C) would have built / was thinking
D) had been built / has been thinking
E) was built / is thought
18. When yellow paint ---- with blue, it ---- green.
A) mixes / is produced
B) mixed / was produced
C) has been mixing / has produced
D) will mix / will be produced
E)is mixed / produces
19. 1999 ---- a year when many tragedies ---- including the terrible mud
slides in Venezuela and the horrific earthquakes in Turkey.
A) is / were happening
B) was / happened
C) is being / will happen
D) has been / had been happening
E) had been / have happened
20. The last two times I ---- the health club, I ---- for my membership
card, but we had better take them with us today.
A) have visited / haven’t asked
B) was visited / don’t ask
C) visited / wasn’t asked
D) was visiting / didn’t ask
E) had visited / won’t be asked
21. As might be expected from China’s huge area and variety of regional
climates, most of the types of plants that ---- in the Northern Hemisphere
---- there, except for those varieties common to the arctic and tundra
regions.
A) will grow / have found
B) are grown / are finding
C) have grown / were being found
D) grow / can be found
E) will have grown / used to be found
22. Mount Everest ---- as the highest point on the earth until 1852, when
the governmental Survey of India ---- the fact.
A) hasn’t been recognised / established
B) didn’t recognise / has established
C) hasn’t recognised / would establish
D) wouldn’t recognise / was established
E) wasn’t recognised / established
23. Alternatives to the ‘right to trial by jury’ system ---- , but all the ideas
which ---- so far are unacceptable.
A) are being considered / have been discussed
B) have been considering / were discussed
C) had been considered / are discussing
D) have considered / have been discussing
E) are considering / are discussed
24. People now can buy and sell shares over the Internet and it ---- that
over 50 new millionaires ---- this years by ‘e-commerce’.
A) is estimating / are creating
B) had been estimated / create
C) is estimated / will be created
D) estimated / had been creating
E) will have estimated / were created
25. Numerous expeditions, which ---- by various countries, ---- since the
first successful climb of Mount Everest.
A) are sponsored / are being undertaken
B) were sponsored / have been undertaken
C) have sponsored / will be undertaking
D) have been sponsored / undertook
E) had sponsored / will have undertaken
26. Recently, a new vaccine against measles ---- .
A) will have developed
B) had been developing
C) had developed
D) was developing
E) has been developed
27. The lounge carpet ---- after Ralf ---- some bleach on it.
A) is ruined / was spilling
B) has ruined / had spilt
C) has been ruined / was spilt
D) was ruined / spilt
E) will have ruined / is spilt
28. All the expenses of shipping your furniture ---- by the company, so
you needn’t worry about that.
A) will bear
B) will be borne
C) are bearing
D) were bearing
E) might have borne
29. From the 4th to the 18th of next month, contemporary glass and
ceramics ---- at the Fenny Lodge Gallery.
A) will be displayed
B) are displaying
C) had been displayed
D) will have been displaying
E) have been displayed
30. Before the UN sanctions ---- , 60 to 80 percent of our dates ---- from
Iraq.
A) were imposed / were obtained
B) are imposing / are obtaining
C) were imposing / have obtained
D) imposed / will be obtained
E) are being imposed / have been obtained
31. A ‘Welsh dresser’ ---- as a piece of kitchen furniture which ----
shelves and cupboards in one unit.
A) should be described / is combined
B) has described / can combine
C) can be described / combines
D) used to describe / combined
E) is described / could be combined
32. Since Bernard ---- from the bank, he ---- unable to find another job.
A) was dismissed / has been
B) used to be dismissed / is
C) has been dismissed / had to be
D) had been dismissing / was
E) will be dismissed / might have been
33. By the time we ---- , all the covered seats ---- .
A) arrive / might have occupied
B) will arrive / have been occupying
C) are arriving / will occupy
D) were arriving / have been occupied
E) arrived / had been occupied

34. I’m glad you didn’t give me this essay yesterday after all. We had a
long power cut, so I ---- it for you.
A) won’t be able to type
B) couldn’t have typed
C) had better not type
D) may not be typed
E) must not have typed
35. Experts are not sure whether skiing ---- into the USA for the first time
by Scandinavian settlers or by Indians from Canada.
A) is introduced
B) will be introduced
C) was being introduced
D) was introduced
E) can be introduced
SET 2
1. Guns ---- away securely so that children ---- them.
A) had better lock / won’t have reached
B)ought to be locked / weren’t reaching
C)may be locking / shouldn’t reach
D) should be locked / can’t reach
E)could have locked / may not reach
2. China ---- to have extensive petroleum reserves, both on land and
offshore.
A) believes
B) has believed
C) will believe
D) believed
E) is believed
3. St. John’s Wort, a natural herbal supplement which ---- Hypericin, ----
for centuries to treat minor ailments.
A) is contained / used
B) contains / has been used
C) is containing / is being used
D) was containing / is used
E) has contained / has used
4. Many interesting relies of the Kennedy family ---- in Culzean Castle,
Scotland.
A) will have contained
B) contain
C) contained
D) are contained
E) have contained
5. Peace in Northern Ireland ---- after the two sides ---- for months.
A) was achieved / negotiated
B) is achieved / were negotiating
C) will have achieved / are negotiated
D had been achieving / have negotiated
E) has been achieved / negotiate
6. Animal lovers in England ---- that fox hunting with horses and dogs ----
illegal.
A) are demanded / can make
B)have demanded / is making
C)demand / should be made
D) have been demanded / was made
E)will demand / will have made
7. The UN official ---- by Kosovan villagers to the spot where they believed
the mass grave ---- .
A) is taken / is locating
B)is taking / locates
C)will be taken / located
D) had taken / had been located
E)was taken / was located
8. I really dislike it when I ….… the incorrect change by the ferry cashiers
in Istanbul.
A) have given
B) gave
C) give
D) am given
E) had been given
9. Dogs, which .....… man since ancient times, were mainly used on farms or
for hunting in earlier times, but today they ---- to a wide range of uses, such
as drug or victim detection.
A) are accompanied / have been put
B) have accompanied / are put
C) had been accompanying / are putting
D) were accompanying / put
E) accompany / are being put
10. In traditional cultures, it is widely believed that when a man ---- a
mask, his religious or magical powers ---- by changing identity and
becoming another being.
A) has worn / release
B)is worn / have released
C)wears / are released
D) had worn / will have released
E)will be worn / are being released
11. Obviously, the headmaster ---- that students ---- better to the new
teaching methods.
A) is believed / are responding
B)believes / will respond
C)has believed / have been responded
D) was believed / had been responding
E)will believe / will be responded
12. We ---- that my father’s new car ---- by Friday. He has promised to
give his old one to me and I want to drive to Ankara in it at the weekend.
A) are expected / will be delivering
B)expect / will have been delivered
C)have been expecting / is delivering
D) had expected / was delivering
E)are expecting / will have delivered
13. The book ‘The Lost Continent’ ---- Bill Bryson is based ---- the
author’s own experience in America.
A) from / at
B) of / with
C) with / from
D) by / on
E) for / about
14. Of the many attempts to find clues for predicting the location, time
and strength of future earthquakes, the best results seem to be associated
---- seismicity studies using earthquake observations.
A) with
B) on
C) about
D) to
E) in
15. Silvia repairs rush chairs and she is often so absorbed ---- her work
that she barely notices the world around her.
A) in
B) on
C) with
D) from
E) to
16. Because of the expense of their traditional wedding, they had to limit
the guests ---- their close relatives and friends.
A) towards
B) at
C) in
D) to
E) with
17. The Serbian warlord Zelijco Raxnatovic, who ---- as “Arkan”, ---- in
Belgrade in January, 2000.
A) had known / would be assassinated
B) has been known / assassinates
C) was known / was assassinated
D) knew / had been assassinated
E) is known / assassinated

18. When Tiger Woods ---- his sixth golfing title in a row, he equalled the
record of Ben Hogen, which ---- 52 years ago.
A) was won / had set
B) is won / had been set
C) won / was set
D) wins / has been set
E) has won / was setting
19. Although earthquakes ---- death and destruction through such
secondary effects as landslides, tsunamis and fires, the greatest loses in
terms of both lives and property ---- from the collapse of man-made
structures during the violent shaking of the ground.
A) are causing / were resulted
B)have been caused / resulted
C)had been causing / will result
D) ought to be caused / have resulted
E)can cause / result
20. This year a woman ---- President of Finland for the first time in the
country’s history.
A) was elected
B) is elected
C) has elected
D) was electing
E) elected
21. The civil war in Sudan ---- for seventeen years now, and so far, two
million people ---- .
A) continued / will have been killed
B)has been continuing / have been killed
C)is continuing / had been killed
D) was continuing / were killed
E)will have continued / will have killed
22. Most of the 700 protesters the police ---- at Mexico’s largest
university---- within days.
A) had arrested / will have freed
B)are arrested / will be freed
C)will be arresting / have freed
D) arrested / were freed
E)were arrested / may be freed
23. 20 million seahorses, which ---- in Chinese medicine, ---- from the
oceans each year.
A) will be using / are being taken
B)were used / will have taken
C)will be used / must have taken
D) can be used / have taken
E)are used / are taken
24. When Thailand ---- as Siam, mighty elephants ---- its kings into battle.
A) had known / were carried
B)is known / have been carrying
C)knew / could be carried
D) was known / used to carry
E)has known / had to carry
25. In recent years, the elephant’s usefulness for labour and a means of
transportation ---- by technology.
A) will be eliminated
B) has been eliminated
C) is eliminating
D) had been eliminating
E) eliminated
26. Today, in many countries, as many as one third of all cancer deaths
---- to cigarette smoking.
A) are attributed
B) can attribute
C) had attributed
D) were attributed
E) will have attributed
27. My cousin had emotional problems as a teenage because he ---- up
properly.
A) hasn’t brought
B) isn’t bringing
C) hadn’t been brought
D) didn’t bring
E) won’t be brought
28. Our horse ---- when the fence ---- down in a storm.
A) was escaping / blew
B) is escaping / will be blown
C) has been escaped / has blown
D) must be escaped / had blown
E) escaped / was blown
29. Human settlement at Sandford ---- back to Norman times, when a
group of monks ---- a monastery there.
A) had traced / were built
B) has traced / are built
C) could have been traced / build
D) can be traced / built
E) should be traced / had been built
30. The old lady ---- by two rottweiler dogs when a Shropshire huntsman
---- her life.
A) had savaged / was saved
B) was being savaged / saved
C) was savaging / was saving
D) could be savaged / had saved
E) is being savaged / had been saved
31. Are you sure my tablecloth ---- permanently by this red wine?
A) won’t stain
B) isn’t being stained
C) won’t be stained
D) shouldn’t have stained
E) didn’t use to stain
32. The ascent of Ben Nevis, the highest point in British Isles, ---- only in
fair weather.
A) should be attempted
B) could have attempted
C) may attempt
D) ought to attempt
E) will be attempting
33. The team of climbers ---- to return to the campsite because heavy
cloud ---- their vision.
A) were decided / was restricted
B) decided / restricted
C) can decide / will be restricted
D) should decide / was restricting
E) have been decided / restricts
34. Although the queen of UK has in fact little authority of her own, she
---- informed of events, and sometimes, she ---- by the government in power.
A) keeps / has consulted
B) can be kept / should consult
C) is kept / is consulted
D) will keep / was consulted
E) has kept / had consulted
35. I’m sure he ---- in your lecture. He ---- monarch butterflies for ten
years now.
A) had been interested / studies
B) will have interested / is studying
C) interested / will have been studying
D) will be interested / has been studying
E) interests / was studying
SET 3
1. Your order ---- tomorrow, so you ---- it on Friday.
A) is being sent / have received
B) will be sent / should receive
C) has been sent / must be received
D) will have sent / can receive
E) is going to send / are received
2. Apparently, the incident ---- the reputation of the club as it ---- quite a
few members recently.
A) was damaged / was losing
B) has damaged / has lost
C) will be damaged / is losing
D) can damage / has been lost
E) will have damaged / is lost
3. If the topsoil that ---- much of the Earth’s surface ---- in some way, it can
be carried away by wind or washed away by water in a process called
erosion.
A) is covering / hasn’t protected
B) has covered / wont have protected
C) covers / isn’t protected
D) is covered / won’t be protected
E) was covered / hadn’t been protected
4. Although their carpets ---- primarily for mosques, sometimes, they ----
designs for restaurants and hotels as well.
A) are designed / produce
B) have been designed-were produced
C) will be designed / were producing
D) have designed / had been producing
E) design / are producing
5. The board ---- that a takeover by a foreign company ---- at all costs.
A) was decided / should avoid
B) has been decided / was avoided
C) decided / may have avoided
D) has decided / must be avoided
E) decides-would avoid
6. I am attending a presentation by Ford today, but I ---- whether I ---- a
really formal suit or something more comfortable
A) won’t decide / have worn
B) mustn’t decide / could have worn
C) won’t be decided / wear
D) haven’t been decided / will wear
E) can’t decide / should wear
7. While the injured child ---- to the ambulance on a stretcher, a woman ----
running, saying that she was his mother.
A) had been carried / will come
B) was carrying / was coming
C) was being carried / came
D) has been carrying / could come
E) has been carried / has come
8. After he ---- his restaurant, he ---- hard every day to make it successful,
so his business became a popular eating place.
A) has opened / will work
B) was opened / will be working
C) was opening / had worked
D) had opened / worked
E) has been opened / is working

9. When the new road around the town ----, the noise levels in our street ----
.
A) was completed / dropped
B) has completed / have dropped
C) had been completed / drop
D) completed / had been dropping
E) will have completed / will drop
10. After better lighting ---- in the office, Jennifer’s headaches ---- .
A) is installing / should disappear
B) was installed / disappeared
C) had been installed / have disappeared
D) will have installed / is disappearing
E) installed / was disappearing
11. The tourists ---- about the way in which they ---- by the tour operators
during the trip.
A) can complain / were treating
B) were complained / are being treated
C) are complaining / have treated
D) have been complained / are treated
E) complained / had been treated
12. I wonder whether the electrical store ---- us tomorrow for the delivery
of the freezer or not.
A) is charged
B) will charge
C) has charged
D) is being charged
E) will be charged
13- The Prince Henry car ---- by Vauxball in 1911. Today only eleven ----,
all of which are priceless.
A) introduced / are existing
B) was introduced / exist
C) have been introduced / existed
D) had introduced / have existed
E) used to introduce / will exist
14. I ---- about the famous poet Celin’s tragic personal life while I ----
information for my essay.
A) am learning / researched
B) have learnt / had researched
C) learnt / was researching
D) will learn / have been researched
E) was learnt / had been researching
15. According to archaeological records, chickens ---- for the first time in
the cities of the Indus Valley in about 3000 BC.
A) had domesticated
B) have been domesticated
C) were domesticating
D) used to domesticate
E) were domesticated
16. The origin of April Fool’s Day, the first day of April, is uncertain, but
it ---- to arrival of spring in late March, when nature ---- to “fool” humanity
with changes in weather.
A) has been related / has said
B) may be related / is said
C) ought to relate / has been said
D) relates / is saying
E) can be related / will say
17. Generally, Mr Eames ---- by his colleagues, but he ---- to be aware of
this fact.
A) isn’t liked / doesn’t seem
B) doesn’t like / hasn’t seemed
C) didn’t like / didn’t seem
D) hasn’t liked / wont have seemed
E) won’t have liked / didn’t seem

18. I know you ---- my cosmetics again as right now, I ---- my perfume in
the room.
A) are used / am smelling
B) used / could have smelt
C) have been using / can smell
D) were used / must be smelling
E) are using / have smelt
19. This is fifth time I ---- a phone call for a hairdresser’s. I wonder if our
number ---- by mistake in a hairdresser’s advertisement.
A) am receiving / is printing
B) was received / was printed
C) had received / were printing
D) have received / has been printed
E) will have received / printed
20. Every year, more than 200,000 acres of forest ---- in the USA by fires
in a single summer.
A) are destroyed
B) have been destroying
C) will have destroyed
D) were destroying
E) ought to have destroyed
21. Serving as president of the National American Women Suffrage
Association, Carrie Chapman Catt ---- success in 1920 when women ----
equal rights to vote in the US.
A) achieved / were given
B) had achieved / were giving
C) would have achieved / had given
D) could achieve / have been given
E) has achieved / would be given
22. The disease of cattle, Texas Fever, ---- in the Western Hemisphere
during the Spanish colonisation of Mexico, but by 1980, it ---- completely
from the US.
A) had introduced / was eradicated
B) introduced / was eradicating
C) must be introduced / could be eradicated
D) has been introduced / had eradicated
E) was introduced / had been eradicated
23. Sait ---- in Salzkammergut, Austria, since prehistoric times, but the
town ---- most of its income today from tourism.
A) was being mined / is gaining
B) was mined / has been gained
C) has been mined / gains
D) is being mined / gained
E) will be mined / has gained
24. I really hate ---- by salespeople when I’m shopping.
A) to have pestered
B) being pestered
C) to pester
D) pestering
E) having pestered
25. Don’t forget us all as soon as you ---- .
A) were promoting
B) will promote
C) were promoted
D) have been promoted
E) will be promoting
26. The plants in the hall ---- after by the caretaker, who ---- them every
day.
A) are looking / is watering
B) were being looked / has watered
C) have been looked / is watered
D) are looked / waters
E) will have looked / watered
27. A: What have you done to your wrist?
B: I ---- off a cliff face while I ---- on Saturday.
A) fell / was climbing
B) was falling / climbed
C) had fallen / have climbed
D) have fallen / was climbed
E) fall / would be climbing
28. When she ---- her husband, Silvia ---- herself to weave rush seats, and
now she repairs them for her livelihood.
A) was divorced / has taught
B) has divorced / was teaching
C) is divorced / will be taught
D) divorced / taught
E) was divorcing / had been taught
29. I ---- able to calculate quotations for customers since the company
procedure ---- to me.
A) will be / has explained
B) have been / was explained
C) was / had explained
D) should be / were explaining
E) am / will have explained
30. At the end of the training session, you ---- a test. Students who pass
---- to scuba dive in the open seas.
A) are given / have allowed
B) have given / have been allowed
C) will be given / will be allowed
D) had been giving / are allowed
E) have been giving / will have allowed
31. Oh gosh! You ---- meeting Leonardo Di Caprio in real life. I wish I
had been you.
A) could have excited
B) must have been excited
C) might have been exciting
D) should have excited
E) are supposed to be excited
32. The garden of our house ---- from the farm next door by a stream.
A) is separated
B) separates
C) will separate
D) has separated
E) separated
33. So long as you ---- them a reasonable price, I’m sure they ---- the tiles
from you.
A) have been given / bought
B) give / will buy
C) had been giving / are buying
D) will give / are bought
E) are given / have been buying
34. Hopefully, I ---- comfortable in my job by the time I ---- my training.
A) have felt / was finishing
B) was feeling / was finished
C) am going to feel / am finished
D) will have felt / finished
E) will be feeling / finish
35. Why is it always regarded as so funny when someone ---- in the face
with a cream-pie?
A) was slapping
B) is slapped
C) will have slapped
D) has slapped
E) had been slapped

36. I ---- him only when he ---- himself to be a decent manager.

A) have trusted / was proved
B) had trusted / has proved
C) will trust / proves
D) trust / proved
E) trusted / had been proved
37. Are you sure you ---- your sun hat? It looks as if it ---- quite hot.
A) haven’t needed / has been getting
B) aren’t needed / has got
C) won’t need / is going to get
D) hadn’t needed / was getting
E) don’t need / had been getting
38. Festivals and holidays ---- since ancient times.
A) have been celebrated
B) are being celebrated
C) might have celebrated
D) were celebrated
E) are supposed to celebrate
39. We ---- into our new flat until the electricity ---- .
A) wouldn’t move / was connecting
B) shouldn’t move / has connected
C) don’t move / will be connected
D) haven’t moved / was connected
E) can’t move / is connected
40. The police suspected that the drugs ---- in the basement, but they ----
any.
A) are storing / aren’t finding
B) were stored / didn’t find
C) could have stored / won’t find
D) had been stored / don’t find
E) will be stored / weren’t found
41. Carrots ---- to be good for your eyesight.
A) are believed
B) have believed
C) believe
D) will believe
E) will be believed
42. Aunt Sue ---- on by now. Let’s telephone the hospital and inquire how
she is.
A) should have operated
B) must have been operated
C) might be operating
D) ought to be operating
E) will have operated
43. We ---- something to eat and drink when we have cleared up because
we ---- for five hours without a break.
A) were needed / had been working
B) needed / have been working
C) are needed / are going to work
D) will need / will have been working
E) need / are working
44. Their salesman ---- the all their cars ---- with air conditioning.
A) was claimed / will be supplied
B) is claimed / had been supplied
C) claims / are supplied
D) will claim / have supplied
E) has claimed / are supplying

45. The original Mill House ---- down in the 19th century, and
afterwards, it ---- with striking red bricks.
A) was burnt / was rebuilding
B) burnt / was rebuilt
C) would burn / rebuilt
D) has burnt / has been rebuilt
E) had been burning / had rebuilt
SET 4
1. By the end of the year, everybody who ---- unemployed for over two
years ---- on a training scheme.
A) is / will be sending
B) was / had been sending
C) has been / will have been sent
D) had been / has been sent
E) will be / is going to send
2. The point on the surface of the Earth directly above the focus, the point
where the first movement ---- place, ---- the epicentre of an earthquake.
A) takes / is called
B) has taken / has called
C) will be taken / has been called
D) was taken / was called
E) is taking / will have called
3. The Richter Magnitude Scale, which ---- upon the amount of energy
released by the rock movements rather than upon surface damage, ----
earthquakes on a 1 to 10 scale.
A) bases / has graded
B) has based / was graded
C) was based / is graded
D) will be based / graded
E) is based / grades
4. Forms of bread ---- as food since prehistoric times. Probably, the first
bread ---- from acorns or beechnuts.
A) were used / has been made
B) will have been used / was making
C) have been used / was made
D) are used / used to make
E) were being used / is made
5. Constantin Brancusi, who ---- by the French sculptor Rodin, ---- works in
bronze, stone and wood.
A) influences / was created
B) was influenced / created
C) influenced / has created
D) has been influenced / is created
E) will be influencing / is creating
6. Thatched roofs ---- in London in 1212, but they ---- to be used elsewhere
even today.
A) are forbidden / are continued
B) have been forbidden / will continue
C) forbade / have been continuing
D) were forbidden / continue
E) had forbidden / have continued
7. The city of Plovdiv, on the Maritsa River in Bulgaria, ---- considerably in
an earthquake in 1928.
A) was damaged
B) is damaged
C) had damaged
D) was damaging
E) has been damaged
8. All video cassettes ---- before they ---- to the hire shop.
A) have to rewind / return
B) should be rewound / are returned
C) must have rewound / are returning
D) will be rewound / were returned
E) can rewind / are being returned
9. Miguel de Cervantes ---- the idea for the novel Don Quixote while in
prison. The second part of the story ---- one year before he died.
A) was conceived / was completing
B) had conceived / has completed
C) used to conceive / completes
D) has conceived / must be completed
E) conceived / was completed
10. Mecca ---- by tens of thousands of pilgrims annually.
A) has visited
B) visits
C) is visited
D) visited
E) may be visiting
11. Molasses ---- as a by-product of sugar production. Several light and
flavourful varieties ---- as table syrups.
A) obtains / have been used
B) is being obtained / will be using
C) was obtained / had used
D) is obtained / are used
E) has been obtained / are using
12. Mark ---- to let us know that they ---- for the party.
A) has phoned / will be delayed
B) has been phoning / have delayed
C) had been phoned / were delaying
D) will be phoned / delayed
E) is phoning / had been delayed
13. If the direct sunlight ---- you, I can draw the blinds.
A) has been disturbed
B) was disturbed
C) was disturbing
D) is disturbed
E) is disturbing
14. Microorganisms ---- into bacteria, protozoans, algae, fungi and
viruses, and the study of each ---- a separate specialty within microbiology.
A) have classified / is formed
B) will be classified / has been formed
C) are classifying / has formed
D) were classified / was formed
E) are classified / forms
15. The city of Bremen, Germany ---- into two sections; Altstadt and
Neustadt. The two sections ---- by three bridges.
A) is divided / are connected
B) has been divided / are connecting
C) was being divided / have connected
D) was dividing / had been connected
E) divides / connect
16. Mr Cartwright ---- at the moment for the promotion. I hope he gets
the job as he ---- it.
A) is interviewing / has deserved
B) has been interviewed / is deserving
C) is being interviewed / deserves
D) will be interviewed / deserved
E) interviews / will have deserved
17. If eating disorders ---, they can be fatal.
A) aren’t treating
B) aren’t treated
C) weren’t treated
D) don’t treat
E) haven’t treated
18. The manager would like these letters ---- out today.
A) to have sent
B) having sent
C) to be sent
D) to send
E) are going to send
19. The guest rooms ---- before your cousins from Canada visit us.
A) will have to be redecorated
B) used to be redecorated
C) will have redecorated
D) must have redecorated
E) had been redecorated
20. The actress Coral Atkins was so appalled by the way children ---- in
state homes that she ---- her own children’s home.
A) are treating / was opening
B) have been treated / is opened
C) had treated / opens
D) were treated / opened
E) will be treating / is going to open
21. Coral Atkins devoted her life ---- providing a home for unwanted
children.
A) with
B) for
C) to
D) about
E) in
22. I hope we ---- with lunch after the presentation as I haven’t brought
any sandwiches.
A) were served
B) have been served
C) serve
D) are serving
E) will be served
23. Professional microbiologists ---- in a wide variety of positions, but the
majority ---- in universities, government agencies or industry.
A) are employed / work
B) used to employ / worked
C) employ / have been worked
D) were employed / will have worked
E) can employ / should work
24. John ---- for his directness, but I think his remarks to David ---- as
plain rude!
A) has known / should be described
B) is known / can be described
C) knew / will be describing
D) has been known / were describing
E) knows / must have described
25. I ---- that the car is any good until I ---- it myself.
A) haven’t been convinced / drove
B) wasn’t convincing / was driving
C) won’t be convinced / have driven
D) wasn’t convinced / had been driven
E) cant be convinced / have been driven
26. The town of Balboa is situated on the site of a swamp, which ---- with
the rocks dug out while the Panama Canal ---- .
A) has been filled / was constructing
B) has been filling / will be constructed
C) was filling / had been constructed
D) was filled / was being constructed
E) will be filled / has been constructing
27. The tea tree ---- only in Australia, but recently people around the
world ---- the oil for many medicinal purposes.
A) grows / have been using
B) was grown / were using
C) has been grown / use
D) is growing / will have used
E) grew / had been used
28. Tom Thumb, the famous dwarf of the 19th century, was born Charles
Sherwood Stratton, but later he ---- by his stage name.
A) knew
B) will know
C) has been known
D) has known
E) was known
29. Tom Thumb ---- parents of normal height, but he only ---- to a height
of 3 feet 4 inches.
A) has / had been grown
B) had / grew
C) is having / will be grown
D) had had / will grow
E) was having / has grown
30. After the workers ---- from their jobs at the factory, not many of
them ---- jobs quickly.
A) were dismissed / had been found
B) have been dismissed / were finding
C) dismiss / are finding
D) will have dismissed / can find
E) had been dismissed / found
31. Residents who live near the nuclear power plant worry that their
children ---- to radioactivity.
A) expose
B) exposed
C) will have exposed
D) had exposed
E) are being exposed
32. Our manager usually comes to work dressed ---- a three piece
pinstriped suit.
A) with
B) on
C) in
D) about
E) for
33. The organizers claim that visitors ---- at the exhibits at the EXPO2000
exhibition in Hanover, Germany.
A) will be amazed
B) are going to amaze
C) will have amazed
D) have been amazing
E) had amazed
34- When you ---- an advertisement, you ---- into account the type of
people you want to be attracted to it.
A) are being designed / must take
B) designed / had better take
C) are designing / have to take
D) will design / have been taken
E) had designed / will be taking
35. The National Lottery ---- twice a week in the UK: Wednesday and
Saturday.
A) is drawn
B) is drawing
C) was drawing
D) draws
E) has drawn
36. At the beginning of the 20th century, most solid waste ---- of by
dumping it onto vacant land near where it ---- .
A) had disposed / has generated
B) has been disposed / generates
C) will have disposed / is generating
D) disposed / has been generated
E) was disposed / was generated
37. Unlike many top tennis tournaments, the matches at Wimbledon are
played ---- grass courts.
A) with
B) about
C) in
D) on
E) by
38. After I ---- ants in the kitchen, I ---- the crack in the wall with ant
powder.
A) had discovered / filled
B) was discovered / was filled
C) was discovering / should fill
D) have discovered / was filing
E) discover / have been filled
39. Many home appliances, like vacuum cleaners or microwave ovens, ----
for their labour-saving or time-saving capabilities, while others ---- for their
convenience.
A) have chosen / will purchase
B) are chosen / are purchased
C) will be chosen / purchase
D) are choosing / have purchased
E) choose / will be purchased
40. Airliners ---- parachutes because it is impractical to instruct
passengers in their use in an emergency situation.
A) aren’t carried
B) weren’t carrying
C) wont be carried
D) don’t carry
E) hadn’t carried
41. You ---- for the name of the caller before you transfer any calls.
A) used to ask
B) have asked
C) may have asked
D) should have asked
E) must ask
42. It’s surprising that, of the few Viking helmets that ---- in excavations
so far, none ---- horns.
A) were found / may have
B) were finding / had
C) have been found / have
D) had found / were having
E) are found / are having
43. The enormously heavy bill which ---- the shoveler bird its name ----
for feeding on the surface of ponds and lakes.
A) was given / had been adapting
B) has been given / will be adapted
C) was giving / has adapted
D) gives / is adapted
E) will give / had been adapted

44. Because air navigation is concerned with direction and distance, the
plane must be equipped ---- devices for measuring these factors.
A) about
B) with
C) by
D) on
E) from
45. Of the many methods that are available today, only radio navigation
---- for all-weather flying.
A) has been using
B) will have used
C) can be used
D) had been used
E) could have used
46. According to the autopsy results, the victim was shot in the back ---- a
semi automatic hand gun ---- a left-handed person.
A) for / from
B) from / with
C) in / about
D) with / by
E) by / for
47. Although very often the autopsy ---- only with forensic, or legal,
medicine ---- in the determination of the cause or details of death from foul
play, it ---- a number of other purposes as well.
A) is associated / serves
B) has been associated / is served
C) associated / was serving
D) was associated / has been served
E) had associated / served
48. The community center can be used ---- meetings of the club whenever
needed.
A) with
B) about
C) by
D) from
E) for
49. The manufacturer was ---- with excitement at receiving his first large
order.
A) influenced
B) considered
C) depressed
D) filled
E) covered
50. After his brother made his fortune on the stock market, Scoot was
convinced ---- the wisdom of investing his money in stocks and shares.
A) with
B) from
C) for
D) at
E) of
51. - 60. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce dengini bulunuz.
51. Fransız yazar Albert Camus'un romanları ve oyunları duygusuz,
anlamsız bir evreni yansıtır.
A) In his novels and plays, the French author Albert Camus wrote mainly
about an indifferent, nonsensical universe.
B)The novels and plays of the French author Albert Camus reflect an
indifferent, meaningless universe.
C)Albert Camus's novels and plays are often set in an imaginary, nonsensical
universe.
D) The French author Albert Camus wrote many plays and books about
an indifferent, meaningless universe.
E)Albert Camus, the French author, has a selection of novels and plays
describing an indifferent, absurd universe.
52. Duyduğuma göre, Brown'ların evi, hepsi evde bir filme dalmışken
soyulmuş.
A) According to what I've heard, the Browns' house was burgled while
they were all at home absorbed in a film.
B)I heard that the Brown's house was actually burgled while they were all at
home watching a film.
C)The Browns were so involved in a film that, apparently, they didn't even hear
some burglars break into their house.
D) I was surprised to hear that the Browns' house was broken into when
they were all at home intently watching a film.
E)Apparently, thieves slipped into the back of the Browns' house while they
were all watching a film on television.
53. Bölgedeki personeli korumak ve hassas enstrumanların güvenliğini
sağlamak için nükleer reaktörlerin işletilmesinde büyük dikkat
gerekmektedir.
A) The safety of personnel and the protection of sensitive instruments are
of great importance during the operation of nuclear reactors.
B)During the operation of nuclear reactors, extreme care should be taken by the
personnel in the area to protect the sensitive instruments.
C)In the operation of nuclear reactors, great care is required to protect the
personnel in the area and to secure the safety of the sensitive instruments.
D) When operating nuclear reactors, the personnel have to take great care
with safety procedures as the instruments are highly sensitive.
E)They ought to take great care over the safety of personnel and the protection
of the sensitive instruments in the area of the nuclear operations.
54. Eskiden Ortak Pazar ya da Avrupa Topluluğu diye bilinen,
Avrupa'nın ekonomik ve politik entegrasyonu için kurulmuş organizasyon,
1993'te Avrupa Birliği adını almıştır.
A) Founded in 1993, the European Union, formerly the Common Market
or the European Community, aims to promote economic and political integration
throughout Europe.
B)The European Union, renamed in 1993, which had been formerly known both
as the Common Market and the European Community, serves to promote
economic and political integration of Europe.
C)In 1993, the European Community, formerly known as the Common Market,
took the name European Union and began to promote both political and
economic harmony within Europe.
D) Formerly known as the Common Market or European Community, the
organisation founded for the economic and political integration of Europe took
the name European Union in 1993.
E)The institution which has promoted economic and political integration of
Europe since 1993 used to be known as the Common Market, and later, the
European Community.
55. Sığırlar önce Asya'da evcilleştirilmiş olmalı; çünkü en eski sığır
kemikleri, oradaki yerleşim bölgelerinde bulunmuştur.
A) According to evidence in the form of bones, Asians were most likely
the first people to domesticate cattle.
B)The practice of domesticating cattle most likely originated in Asia, where the
oldest cattle bones have been found.
C)Cattle bones which have been found in Asia are believed to be from the oldest
examples of domesticated animals.
D) Because very old bones have been discovered in settlements in Asia,
cattle might have been first domesticated there.
E)Cattle must have been domesticated in Asia first, for the oldest cattle bones
have been found in settlements there.
56. Dünya Bankası'nın amacı, üye ülkelerdeki ekonomik gelişmeyi
destekleyecek projeleri finanse etmektir.
A) The World Bank promotes economic development throughout the
world by financing projects.
B)The purpose of the World Bank is to finance projects that promote economic
development in member nations.
C)The member nations use the World Bank to finance projects which promote
economic development.
D) The World Bank aims to promote economic development in member
nations by financing worldwide projects.
E)The World Bank was set up to encourage development in the economies of
member nations by financing projects.

57. Gilbert Stuart, özellikle George Washington'ın parlak renkli

portreleriyle tanınır.
A) George Washington was a favourite subject of Gilbert Stuart's
luminously coloured portraits.
B)Gilbert Stuart is especially known for his luminously coloured portraits of
George Washington.
C)Well-known artists, particularly Gilbert Stuart, painted some luminous
portraits of George Washington.
D) The famous artist Gilbert Stuart's portraits of George Washington are
all luminously coloured.
E)Gilbert Stuart's best-known work is a luminously coloured portrait of George
Washington.
58. Zor durumlardaki davranış biçiminin, insanın gerçek karakterini
açığa çıkardığı söylenir.
A) It is believed that a person's behaviour under pressure is a test of his or
her strength of character.
B)People say that how a person behave in difficult times can show his or her
true strength of character.
C)Often people don't act their true selves when they are faced with great
difficulties.
D) It's said that the way one behaves in difficulties reveals one's real
character.
E)A person's true character is evident in his or her behaviour at times of real
trouble.
59. Sence yeni program gelecek ay bu zamanlar uygulamaya konmuş
olur mu?
A) Do you think the new schedule will have been introduced by this time
next month?
B)You think the new schedule will be introduced about this time next month,
don't you?
C)In your opinion, the new schedule should be introduced by this time next
month, shouldn't it?
D) Do you believe that they will have introduced the new schedule by the
end of next month?
E)I believe we will have been introduced the new schedule before this time next
month, don't you?
60. Özel diyetler ve daha bilimsel bakım sayesinde hayvanat bahçelerinde
eskiden olduğundan çok daha fazla yavru doğmaktadır.
A) A combination of special diets and scientific care has led to an
increase in the number of baby animals born in zoos.
B)The increase in births of animals in zoos recently is due mainly to special
diets and more scientific care.
C)Thanks to special diets and more scientific care, many more baby animals are
being born in zoos than in the past.
D) In the past, very few baby animals were born in zoos, but recently, this
has improved due to scientific care and special diets.
E) The baby animals born in zoos today are given special diets and scientific
care, which results in more of them surviving than they did in the past.
61. - 70. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
61. In world markets, the bigger South American bananas are preferred
over the African varieties.
A) Dünya piyasalarında daha çok, Afrika türlerine göre daha irice olan
Güney Amerika muzu rağbet görmektedir.
B)Dünya piyasalarında, Afrika'daki türlerine tercih edilen Güney Amerika muzu
daha iridir.
C)Dünya piyasaları, Afrika'daki türlerine göre daha irice olan Güney Amerika
muzunu tercih etmektedir.
D) Dünya piyasalarında en çok rağbet gören muz, Afrika türlerinden daha
iri olan Güney Amerika muzudur.
E)Daha iri olan Güney Amerika muzu, dünya piyasalarında, Afrika türlerine
tercih edilmektedir.

62. Many forms of anemia are acquired, which shows that they are not
due to genetic disorders but develop after birth.
A) Bulgular göstermiştir ki aneminin, doğuştan gelen genetik
bozukluklardan kaynaklanmayıp sonradan gelişen pek çok türü vardır.
B)Pek çok anemi türü sonradan ortaya çıktığına göre, bu hastalığın bazı türleri
genetik bozukluktan kaynaklanmıyor, daha çok doğduktan sonra gelişiyor.
C)Aneminin pek çok türü genetik bir bozukluktan kaynaklanmayıp sonradan
edinildiği için bu hastalığın doğduktan sonra geliştiği söylenebilir.
D) Aneminin pek çok türü sonradan edinilmektedir ki bu da onların
genetik bozukluktan dolayı olmadığını, doğduktan sonra geliştiğini
göstermektedir.
E)Bazı anemi türleri genetik bir bozukluktan kaynaklanmayıp doğduktan sonra
ortaya çıkmaktadır ki bu da onların sonradan edinildiğini gösterir.

63. At yesterday's committee meeting, very interesting suggestions were

made while the programme for the coming season was being discussed.
A) Komitenin dünkü toplantısında, önümüzdeki sezonun programıyla
ilgili çok ilginç öneriler tartışıldı.
B)Dünkü komite toplantısında, gelecek sezonun programı tartışılırken çok ilginç
öneriler yapıldı.
C)Komite, dünkü toplantısında, gelecek sezonun programını görüşürken çok
ilginç öneriler getirdi.
D) Dünkü komite toplantısının gündemi, ilginç önerilerin tartışıldığı
gelecek sezonun programıydı.
E)Çok ilginç önerilerin yapıldığı gelecek sezonun program tartışması dünkü
komite toplantısında yapıldı.
64. The police think that this assault case is connected with the murder
committed last week in the dockyards.
A) Polis, bu saldırı olayının geçen hafta tersanede işlenen cinayetle
bağlantılı olduğunu düşünüyor.
B)Polise göre, bu saldırı olayıyla geçen hafta tersanede işlenen cinayet arasında
bağlantı olabilir.
C)Polis, geçen haftaki tersane cinayetiyle bu saldırı arasında bağlantı
olduğundan kuşkulanıyor.
D) Polis, bu saldırı olayının geçen hafta tersanede işlenen cinayetle
ilişkisi olabileceği kanısında.
E)Polis, bu saldırı ile geçen hafta tersanede işlenen cinayet arasında bir bağlantı
olduğunu zannediyordu.
65. Children learn to speak without any special training, but reading and
writing need to be specially taught.
A) Çocuklar konuşmayı özel bir eğitim olmaksızın öğrenirler ama okuma
ve yazmanın özel olarak öğretilmesi gerekir.
B)Çocuklar özel bir çaba sarfetmeden konuşmayı öğrenebilirler ancak okuma ve
yazmanın öğretilmesi eğitimi gerektirir.
C)Çocuklar konuşmayı öğrenmek için özel bir eğitim almazlar fakat okuma,
yazma öğrenmek için özel bir eğitime ihtiyaçları vardır.
D) Çocuklar konuşmayı kendiliğinden öğrendikleri halde okuma yazmayı
ancak özel bir eğitimle öğrenebilirler.
E)Çocuklar konuşmayı öğrenirken özel bir eğitim gerekmese de, okuma yazma
öğrenebilmeleri için özel bir eğitim şarttır.
66. Over many centuries people have cleared away great expanses of
forests for agriculture and settlement.
A) Asırlardır büyük miktarlarda orman insanlar tarafından tarım ve
yerleşim için yok edilmektedir.
B)İnsanlar, asırlar boyunca ormanları büyük ölçüde tarım ve yerleşim için yok
ettiler.
C)Asırlar boyunca insanlar, büyük miktarlarda ormanı, tarım ve yerleşim için
yok etmişlerdir.
D) İnsanlar, asırlardan beri büyük miktarlarda ormanı yok ederek tarım
ve yerleşim alanı yapmışlardır.
E)İnsanların, tarım ve yerleşim için büyük orman alanlarını yok etme eylemleri
asırlardan beri devam etmektedir.
67. According to Aztecs law, theft of corn from a field used to be
punished by slavery or execution.
A) Tarladan mısır çalma suçu, Aztek yasalarına göre, köle olmayı ya da
idam edilmeyi gerektiriyordu.
B)Aztek yasaları, tarladan mısır çalmayı kölelik ya da idamla cezalandırırdı.
C)Aztek yasalarında, mısırın tarladan çalınmasının cezası kölelik ya da idam
olurdu.
D) Yasalara göre Aztekler, tarladan mısır çalanları köleliğe ya da idama
mahkum ederlerdi.
E)Aztek yasalarına göre, tarladan mısır çalmak kölelik ya da idamla
cezalandırılırdı.

68. The relics left in caves have helped greatly in tracing the movements
of early people and in understanding their lives.
A) İlk insanların faaliyetlerinin takip edilmesinde ve onların yaşamlarının
anlaşılmasında mağaralarda bırakılan kalıntılardan yararlanılmıştır.
B)Mağaralarda bırakılan kalıntılar, ilk insanların etkinliklerinin izini sürmede ve
onların yaşamını anlamada çok yardımcı olmuştur.
C)Mağaralardaki kalıntılar sayesinde ilk insanların etkinliklerinin izini sürüp
yaşam biçimlerini büyük ölçüde anlayabildik.
D) İlk insanların mağaralarda bıraktıkları kalıntılar, onların etkinliklerini
izlememizi ve yaşam tarzlarını anlamamızı sağlamıştır.
E)İlk insanların faaliyetlerini izlemek ve yaşam tarzlarını anlamak için büyük
ölçüde mağaralardaki kalıntılar kullanılmıştır.

69. In ancient Egypt, not only humans but sacred animals, particularly
cats, were also mummified.
A) Eski Mısır'da kutsal hayvanlar olarak kabul edilen kediler, aynı
insanlar gibi, mumyalanırdı.
B)Eski Mısırlılar, yalnızca insanları değil, kedi gibi, kutsal kabul ettikleri
hayvanları da mumyalıyorlardı.
C)Eski Mısırlılar, kutsal olduğunu düşündükleri hayvanları, özellikle de kedileri,
aynı insanlar gibi mumyalıyorlardı.
D) Eski Mısır'da sadece insanlar değil, kutsal hayvanlar da, özellikle
kediler, mumyalanıyordu.
E)Eski Mısır'da insanların yanı sıra, özellikle kediler başta olmak üzere, kutsal
hayvanlar da mumyalanmıştır.
70. As a breed, Holsteins are noted for producing the most milk, but their
milk ranks among the lowest in butterfat percentage.
A) Sütü yağ oranı bakımından en alt sıralarda yer almasına karşın,
holstein cinsi, çok büyük miktarda süt verdiği için rağbet görmektedir.
B)Cins olarak holsteinlar en fazla süt vermekle dikkati çeker ama sütleri yağ
oranı bakımından en alt sıralarda yer alır.
C)Cins olarak süt verimleri çok yüksek olsa da holsteinlar, sütlerindeki yağ
oranının azlığı nedeniyle en alt sıralarda yer almaktadırlar.
D) Süt verimlerinin yüksek oluşuyla dikkati çeken holstein cinsinin alt
sıralarda yer almasının nedeni sütlerindeki yağ oranının azlığıdır.
E)Holsteinlar, süt verimi çok yüksek bir cins olarak bilinir ama onlar sıralamada
sütlerindeki yağ oranı bakımından en alttadır.
71. - 80. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan seçeneği
bulunuz.
71. This morning I drove past a pheasant, which had been run over.
A) I passed a pheasant, which someone had run over, in my car this
morning.
B)This morning I overtook the driver who had run down a pheasant in his car.
C)Unfortunately, I ran over a pheasant in my car this morning.
D) I couldn't avoid running over a pheasant, which appeared in front of
me so suddenly, this morning.
E) I'm afraid I killed a pheasant this morning as I ran over it.
72. Due to a school boy's protests, a hazard warning sign has been
erected at the point where ducks often cross the road.
A) A school boy protested about the hazard warning sign, which had been
put up at a place near a habitat of ducks.
B)They put up a hazard warning sign at the place which is frequently used by
ducks to cross the road after the protests by a pupil.
C)A school boy suggests that the ducks could be protected if they put a hazard
warning sign on the road.
D) A pupil from a nearby school put up a hazard warning sign at the side
of the road in order to protect the ducks which often cross there.
E)The hazard warning sign was erected to warn the school boys not to disturb
the ducks which live near the side of the road.
73. Not being selected for promotion disappointed him.
A) He will be disappointed if he is not chosen for promotion.
B)To his disappointment, they gave the manager's job to someone else.
C)He was disappointed when he was not chosen for promotion.
D) He wasn't promoted because his performance was so disappointing.
E)His disappointment must have been connected with his colleague's promotion.
74. Despite being criticised by journalists, the Millennium Dome has
attracted thousands of visitors.
A) Thousands of people have visited the Millennium Dome even though
journalists criticised it.
B)The Millennium Dome had received thousands of visitors before journalists
criticised it.
C)Many of the visitors to the Millennium Dome have criticised it to journalists.
D) The criticism of journalists dissuaded thousands of people from
visiting the Millennium Dome.
E)The Millennium dome has been criticised by thousands of journalists who
have visited it.

75. In England, as in Turkey, many surnames are derived from the skills
and professions of ancestors.
A) Most sons in England, as in Turkey, are named after their father's
profession.
B)Surnames in most countries, including England and Turkey, are based on the
names of former skills and professions.
C)Different from in Turkey, many of our ancestors in England were named after
their skill or profession.
D) Surnames in England can often be traced back to the skills and
professions of ancestors, as is the case in Turkey.
E)Many skills or professions in both England and Turkey are named after the
surnames of the ancestors who carried them out.
76. This course of ours has been developed for users with no experience
of Microsoft Excel.
A) We believe that the people who developed this course have never used
Microsoft Excel.
B)We require you to have at least some experience of Microsoft Excel to take
this course.
C)During this course, we will help you develop your skills on Microsoft Excel.
D) Your skills on Microsoft Excel will be enhanced during this course of
ours.
E)We have designed this course for people who have never used Microsoft
Excel.
77. An effective antibacterial substance in crocodiles' blood has just been
discovered.
A) They have very recently identified an effective antibody in crocodiles'
blood.
B)Crocodiles have remarkable antibacterial substances in their blood.
C)The latest discovery in the field of medicine is that crocodiles have an
effective antibody in their blood.
D) They have just started looking at crocodiles blood in order to find an
antibody which fights resistant bacteria.
E)Scientists have concluded that crocodiles' blood must contain antibodies.
78. Generally, scientists prefer to keep the details of their research secret
until something has been proved.
A) Scientists often worry about public reaction to their research if they
haven't proved something with concrete evidence.
B)In general, up until they have proved something, scientists would rather not
disclose details of their research.
C)Usually, people would like to learn the details of scientists' research even
before they have proved their theories.
D) Scientists don't have to release information about their work until they
have proved something.
E)Generally, scientists keep their findings to themselves, especially when they
are difficult to explain to the public.
79. Before Mozambique can be restored to normal, considerable
investment is required.
A) It's normal that Mozambique requires significant investment in order
to achieve a higher standard of living.
B)The fate of Mozambique can only be altered with sizeable investment.
C)Normally, stability in Mozambique cannot be achieved without some
investment from overseas.
D) They consider investing large sums to help relieve the suffering in
Mozambique.
E)Mozambique will need significant investment before the country can return to
normal.
80. In Greek mythology, Medusa transformed whoever looked into her
eyes to stone.
A) According to Greek myth, anyone who glanced into the eyes of
Medusa was turned to stone.
B)The ancient Greeks believed that Medusa was capable of turning people to
stone by looking at them.
C)Medusa in Greek myth was a monster who turned lots of people into stone by
glancing at them.
D) It's believed that Medusa in Greek mythology was turned into stone
when people looked into her eyes.
E)Medusa is a Greek goddess who is believed to turn anything she looks at to
stone.
81. Despite a great deal of improvements in public transport, congestion
on the roads in Mirmingham is getting worse.
A) The problem of Birmingham’s congested roads could be solved with
sigificant improvement to public transport.
B)A great deal of improvements in public transport are needed in order to
relieve the congestion on Mirmingham’s roads.
C)Public transport has been improved considerably, yet the roads in
Birmingham are getting worse and more congested.
D) More roads are needed in Birmingham to relieve the congestion,
which has been increasing due to inadequate public transport.
E)Congestion in Birmingham could not be reduced until they built new roads
and improved public transport a great deal.
82. The current English national football team manager used to be a
player for Liverpool.
A) At the moment, he manages bith the English national football team
and Liverpool.
B)Before he managed the English national football team, he managed Liverpool.
C)At one time the person currently managing the English national team played
for Liverpool.
D) He used to play for Liverpool, but now he only plays for the English
national football team.
E)Currently, he combines managing the English national football team with
playing for Liverpool.
83. Every year, our local florist donates the flowers for the charity’s
national annual concert.
A) The flowers for the yearly charity concert are always donated bye the
florist in our neighbourhood.
B)This year, the florist in our neighbourhood supplied the flowers for the
charity’s annual concert.
C)Our local florist didn’t charge the charity for the flowers which she provided
for their concert.
D) Every year, the charity asks the florists in our neighbourhood to
donate some flowers for their concerts.
E)Some of the profits from the flowers sold by our local florist go to fund the
charity’s annual concert.
84. Why this girl was sacrificed on the mountain submit will probably
remain a mystery for ever.
A) It appears that it will take some time to prove why this girl was
sacrificed on the mountain submit.
B)The reason for this mountain top sacrifice of a girls has to be discovered.
C)It isn’t yet clear why such a sacrifice of a young girl on a mountain top took
place.
D) It is likely that the reason for the sacrifice of this girl on the top of the
mountain will never be known.
E)We only have vague theories about why these sacrifices of girls took place on
mountain tops.
85. Tom Higdon was dismissed from his job as a teacher in 1911 for
suggesting that the children of farm workers should be educated.
A) Tom Higdon was fired from hos job as a teacher in 1911 when he
refused to educate the children of agricultural workers.
B)In 1911, the teacher Tom Higdon was fired because he proposed the
education of children of farm workers.
C)Tom Higdon’s suggestions in 1911 that the children of farm workers didn’t
deserve to be educated led to his dismissal.
D) In 1911, Tom Higdon was fired from his post as a teacher for teaching
the children of farm workers who shouldn’t have been educated.
E)After being fired from his teaching position in 1911, Tom Higdon suggested
that the children of farm workers ought to be educated.

1- Although I hadn't met Helen's brother before, ------ .

A) he has been away at university for several years
B) he's getting engaged to an Italian next Saturday
C) he came back from doing his army service
D) I am going to their house for dinner on Friday
E) I recognised him instantly from the photograph
2- ------- the number of members is growing.
A) Despite the sport club's very high prices
B) Owing to the inadequate publicity made by the management
C) If the joining fee were reduced dramatically
D) Due to the lack of new people joining
E) In spite of the popularity of the club
3- Even though the job vacancy was only advertised yesterday, -----
A) the salary is high and there are good benefits
B) we have already received several applications
C) we can't hold the interviews until next week
D) I really hope that James will apply for the job
E) there have been very few phone calls actually
4- ------ until you've worked here for one year.
A) You didn't really understand the job
B) You might have received a generous salary
C) The company failed to increase its profits
D) You've learned every aspect of the job
E) You won't be eligible for promotion
5- ------ yet some people still complained about the cold.
A) There was no record of such a cold winter in history
B) A lot of people have been missing work this year with colds and flu
C) It was the mildest winter most residents could remember
D) The weather forecast predicted a severe blizzard
E) Mediterranean people are known to be warm and hospitable
6- ------ while the English traditionally drink tea.
A) Tea is grown in Turkey as well as in China
B) Most Americans have coffee for breakfast
C) Tea was unknown in Europe in antiquity
D) Some friends of mine simply can't stand hot beverages
E) Orange juice is actually quite expensive
7- Grandmother still vividly remembers ----- .
A) seeing her first aeroplane in 1920
B) whether Jack or I will pick her up from the station
C) during which she had been a waitress
D) how did she meet Grandpa for the first time
E) as she is apt to forget things nowadays
8- -------- we could have left work on time.
A) Unless we receive any more orders today
B) If that new order hadn't come in just at 5 p.m.
C) In spite of working hard every day
D) Knowing that we'd have to work late
E) Not only should we complete the project

9- Having had three hard games of tennis with Seyfihoca, ------ .

A) it was a very hot day, with a temperature above 25 degrees centigrade
B) but she was still eager to continue with Roger
C) it can also be played by four persons in doubles though
D) she was a former professional tennis player, as far as I know
E) I felt too tired to walk all the way back home, and hired a taxi
10- Though they were brought up by the same parents in the same way,
----- .
A) Harry and George like all the same things
B) they have the same birthday as well
C) Fred is much older than his cousin Arthur
D) Uncle John and my mother are very different people
E) you would think they were exactly the same age
11- By the time the shop opened at 9 o'clock,------ .
A) the shop-assistant unlocked the door
B) everything had already been sold
C) there was a queue of people waiting
D) it usually closes at 5.30 on Saturdays
E) we spent rather a lot of money that day
12- We didn't see the sign warning about the bull, ------ .
A) yet it was an unpleasant encounter for the tourists
B) or we wouldn't have dared to enter the field
C) that was posted quite high on the gate
D) because we thought it would be safe
E) so we'd better not leave the gate open
13- I spent a lot of time tidying the flat, ----- .
A) but nobody seemed to notice the difference
B) when we have decided to hold the party in ours
C) or I should have cleaned it weeks ago
D) although the party started at eight thirty
E) before the wedding ceremony has taken place
14- ------- the last native inhabitants were evacuated from the Island in
1930.
A) Before the island is allowed to be populated
B) Despite the threat of a hurricane
C) Although no longer inhabited
D) After a history of over 2000 years
E) In spite of being better off on the mainland
15- ------- despite not having booked in advance.
A) There were no seats left for the film
B) We were able to get a table for eight
C) The theatre was almost completely empty
D) l spent an enjoyable hour at the library
E) Don't expect to get a seat on the plane
16- Even before the fighting had stopped, ---- .
A) it's starting to break out again in some remote areas
B) the leaders will start negotiating a peace treaty
C) some of the refugees were returning to their homes
D) few people believe that the peace will actually last
E) the soldiers have refused to fight against each other

17- However muddled and irritating the old woman was, ------ .
A) she didn't mind being despised by the bank employee
B) the bank clerk lost his temper with her and shouted
C) she didn't deserve to be shouted at in that manner
D) I don't think anyone can stand her that long
E) she paced up and down in the bank muttering to herself
18- -------, yet she didn't turn up.
A) I expected my mother to phone me
B) I'd made an appointment with my uncle
C) I'm hoping that Sandra will come by
D) Though Jane had written it down
E) I waited for the cleaner all morning
19- I wonder if you could tell me --------- .
A) is this the way to the swimming pool
B) that this is the oldest building in Essex
C) whatever you might have thought then
D) if there happens to be a station near here
E) how much is the long green velvet coat
20- -------- but I didn't keep either of them.
A) I tried on several dresses today
B) I've made lots of friends around here
C) I had two appointments this afternoon
D) As a child, I always wanted a dog
E) I've injured both my arm and my leg
21- The bigger our advertising campaign is,-------- .
A) even though we are likely to have some success
B) the more likely it is that we will get a lot of new business
C) we should be able to do very well in the upcoming year
D) so we may have more chance of finding 'a lot of new customers
E) than all that we have had since we started business
22- ----- by lowering the risk of heart attack and some types of cancer.
A) As you get older, you should watch your diet and consume less red meat
B) Becoming a vegetarian is one of the most healthy things a person can do
C) There is now a healthy trend toward eating more fresh fruit and vegetables
D) Too much red meat and fatty food is not good for you
E) Eating a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables can improve a person’s health
23- ----- in case he called while we were oat?
A) Did you remind William to phone us today
B) Do you think these instructions I'm leaving for the repairman are clear
enough
C) Why don't you check your answering machine
D) Have you left the back door open for Sam
E) Do you really think we should go out today
24- Since I had never eaten raw fish before I went to Japan, ----- .
A) coupled with the fact that I do not normally eat fish, even cooked
B) perhaps I will like it when I have tried it
C) I was a little nervous the first time it was put in front of me
D) it is difficult, though, -to explain what it tastes like
E) it was one of the most delicious Japanese dishes

25- ----- probably the beat one is that it can give you an insight into a
different culture and way of life.
A) While there are many reasons for learning a foreign language
B) Even though a number of countries use English as a first language
C) Due to the number of good reasons for studying a foreign language
D) Except for the fact that there is a saving, "travel broadens the mind"
E) There are many disadvantages to travelling abroad if you don't speak a
foreign language
26- Instead of taking advantage of the time to prepare for the big match
----- .
A) they practised every day and were in top form when the time came
B) they would not have played so well otherwise
C) there were still some injury problems as the date approached
D) the team members stayed out late every night and hardly bothered to
practise
E) each new day was full of tension and excitement
27- Because so many people are trying to get visas, ----- .
A) the authorities were making it more and more difficult
B) there is, however, no reason that they should make it so hard
C) the economic situations in the countries of the applicants worsened
D) it is a good place to emigrate to for economic reasons
E) the consulate puts as many difficulties as possible in the way
28- ------ it can often be more beneficial to have a vocational qualification.
A) Not until a lot of people were able to get university degrees
B) Whereas most young people have their hearts set on a university degree
C) Everyone wants a university degree because they can use it to get a high-
paying job
D) Because the best way to a successful future is a university degree
E) If only youths could get into the university they want to go to
29- As they become capable of more and more tasks, ----- .
A) most calculators can only perform the basic mathematical functions
B) duplicating machines are devices used for making copies of a document
C) machines are only as good as the people operating them
D) microscopes use a beam of light and lenses to magnify objects
E) computers will take over more of the work now done by people
30- Although the temperature was below freezing, ----- .
A) it had been snowing heavily for days
B) the old beggar was only wearing a thin jacket
C) everybody at home had gone down with flu
D) the ice on the pond was a foot thick
E) it was not warm enough to play tennis
31- There are religious festivals almost every month in Kathmandu, ----- .
A) which is held in honour of their gods
B) while they are some of the most interesting sights a visitor is likely to see
C) however much everyone seems to enjoy them
D) where even the paving stones Seem to be worshipped as some sort of god
E) when it is the happiest time imaginable
32- Despite the fact that the price was reasonable, ---- .
A) there were long queues outside the shop
B) Jacqueline really wanted to buy the dress
C) it shouldn't be reduced by 50% in the sale
D) we managed to buy a new car last month
E) no one was interested in, buying the house

33- -----, whereas drinking hot milk can help you to sleep.
A) You shouldn't drive when you're tired
B) While tea and coffee contain caffeine
C) Milk should be kept cool in the fridge
D) Coffee may keep you awake at night
E) If you have trouble getting to sleep
34- When opening a bank account, ---- .
A) the staff of the bank are very helpful with the completion of the forms
B) interest rates have gone up dramatically
C) it won't be open on Saturdays anyway
D) you have to provide some form of identity
E) your money will be much safer there
35- ---- provided that I didn't tell my father.
A) My mother said she would let me borrow the car
B) I bought my father a surprise birthday present
C) I wouldn't have been able to borrow the money
D) No one-found out that my brother was in trouble
E) We have decided to stay up late and watch television
36- During the hot summer of 1976, ----- .
A) it was, fortunately, followed by a mild winter
B) many regions in the country experienced a terrible drought
C) we have been on holiday in Cornwall for only a week
D) there's never been a summer as hot as that
E) we have been finding it difficult to sleep
37- ---- in case we couldn't find an open shop.
A) We weren't able to buy any butter
B) We took everything we needed with us
C) Our house was in a very remote area
D) We drove along the road for a long time
E) A large supermarket had been opened in the area
38- If the bus hadn't driven past our stop without stopping, ----.
A) we hadn't got so wet waiting in the rain
B) there wouldn't be so many people in it
C) there weren't any seats available for us
D) passengers could be more comfortable
E) we would have been home by now
39- Not having ever ridden on a motor-cycle before, ---- .
A) everyone says that nothing else is so much fun
B) the first couple of kilometres were really terrifying
C) the traffic made it even more frightening than it would have been
D) I was really frightened when I saw how fast we were going
E) my brother has also participated in several motor races
40- Though we live in a rational age. When there is a scientific explanation
for everything, there are certain places in the world ----- .
A) which has a lot more tourist attractions than others
B) so you should visit them before they lose their authenticity
C) like the beautiful palm-fringed beaches of the Pacific Islands
D) but you must decide which ones you most want to visit
E) where the landscape still seems to exert a strong spiritual force
41- Despite the remarkable economic growth of recent years, ---- .
A) some people are much richer than their grandfathers
B) you should have invested wisely to earn a lot of money
C) severe economic inequalities still exist in China
D) there is no longer any real hardship in Japan
E) formerly there was still too much economic inequality
42- However much he tried to discipline himself, ----- .
A) Albert Einstein was the man I most admired
B) there never seemed to be enough time to get everything done
C) his mother always thought he was the perfect son
D) he was already the top student in his class
E) it was the most successful year he had ever spent
43- You will understand why I am so fond of this place -----.
A) once the rain has stopped and we can go outside
B) because I have never seen such a good place for sailing small boats
C) if only you had not travelled so much and seen more exciting places
D) which offered much less to see than your hometown
E) when you saw there is nothing else like it in the entire world
44- ----, so she wasn't very pleased when it was cancelled.
A) My uncle had bought us all tickets to the play
B) Mary wasn't planning on seeing the film anyway
C) Elizabeth was very excited about her birthday
D) Ann had been looking forward to the party
E) Joanne took out two magazine subscriptions
45- ---- youths from their countries often become friends when they meet.
A) Because of historical forces, some countries have never been on good terms
B) It is difficult to understand why some countries are always on the brink of
war with one another
C) Since the peoples of some countries seem destined to hate each other
D) However much the political leaders of some countries may dislike one
another
E) Due to the many diplomatic problems between countries with different
political ideologies
46- While he was upset when his pocket was picked, ----- .
A) it was done by a boy who looked no older than twelve
B) couldn't help but admire the efficient way in which it was done
C) he knows that he shouldn't keep all the money in one place
D) he may decide to leave the country and never return
E) there wasn't anything worthwhile in his rucksack anyway
47- Just as a diver never knows what he will bring up from the seabed, ----
A) since there are so many things to discover down there
B) especially in a country, like England, where the water is often so murky
C) it's not often that a novelist knows how his book will end up when he begins
it
D) a good engineer plans out every stage of his work meticulously
E) a footballer does not know how the match will turn out
48- If the rain hadn't stopped, ---- .
A) the river would have Hooded its banks
B) the tennis match has been cancelled
C) I wouldn't have taken an umbrella
D) it had rained heavily for almost a week
E) I will still be staying at home on New Year's Eve
49- Having never been out of England, ----- .
A) Indonesia was a very confusing place for Richard
B) seeing new places and experiencing new things will have been exciting
C) it was a place that he had never had the courage to visit
D) Tom found everything about India to be completely overwhelming
E) it'd never been the thing that he most wanted to do though
50- What is impossible to forgive is ----- .
A) whether he'll telephone us during his stay there or not
B) his ingratitude after all that we have done for him
C) she should have married him after she'd got to know him better
D) even if you do apologise, it won't make any difference
E) I don't understand why she did something so insensitive
51- ----- since it'll be dark when they arrive.
A) They won't be here until 9
B) Let's leave the outside lights on
C) There's no moon tonight
D) They're not travelling by train this time
E) They can't have got lost in town
52- Before Maria starts university, ----- .
A) she decided to have a holiday first
B) her father seems to be very proud of her success
C) she didn't expect to find a well-paid job
D) she had to pass the entrance exams
E) her family will give a small party for her
53- ----- whereas he is very like his brother.
A) Pete doesn't look like his sister at all
B) John really doesn't like his cousin
C) Jane likes both Graham and Nicholas
D) Bob can't stand living in a big city
E) Robin really loves his little sister
54- Although Egypt was once thought to be the home of the world's oldest
civilisation, ----- .
A) archaeologists now believe that there were even more ancient ones in India
B) Cleopatra is probably the best known queen in history
C) it was based on the yearly flooding of the Nile
D) this is why they make a lot of money from the tourist trade now
E) with so many dynasties spanning a period of several thousand years
55- ------ even after we had stayed up all night working on it.
A) In the end everything was ready and the boss was really pleased
B) We could have watched the film on TV last night if it had been working
C) In the morning we were disheartened to see how much work remained to be
done
D) We found that the project only got its funding through last Friday
E) There were no more problems with any of the machinery
56- Despite the high cost of living, ----- .
A) salaries are fairly high these days
B) people seem to live quite well
C) prices will have been quite reasonable
D) inflation just keeps going up
E) everybody wants to find a well-paid job

57- We went to the travel agent's to book a flight, ----- .

A) only to learn that there were no seats left on the planes
B) who is likely to tell us that we'll need to get a visa before going
C) considering that the plane ticket was very expensive indeed
D) which also includes a few historical places, such as Hagia Sophia
E) and landed at Gatwick Airport in the middle of the night
58- ---- unless he does very poorly in the final exam.
A) Dave has only done very little work for his finals
B) Joseph is certain to do well in his course
C) Greg has never been very good at taking tests
D) Paul couldn't have answered that question
E) Bill won't be able to graduate next month
59- Though both sides claim that they don't want a war, ----- .
A) it causes a lot of suffering to civilians
B) maintaining a military is very expensive
C) the peoples of both countries are against it as well
D) they don't seem to be able to agree in the negotiations
E) the presidents of both countries were once very strict generals
60- Harry has been earning a lot of money recently, ----- .
A) although he is one of the most industrious workers in the company
B) but he hasn't managed to save a thing
C) so he can barely afford to look after his expensive house by the sea
D) in spite of the fact that his job pays rather well
E) until he'd contracted a serious disease and missed a month of work
61- ---- yet it is much safer than it used to be because of modern safety
equipment.
A) With a little care, you won't encounter any mishaps
B) Considering the great risk involved in automobile races
C) Skiing can be counted among the most dangerous sports
D) Household accidents account for many deaths of children
E) Drink-driving poses a great threat for innocent pedestrians
62- Whereas I really love the taste of coffee,---- .
A) I can't stand it with milk and sugar
B) it is definitely my favourite hot drink
C) instant coffee is much easier to prepare
D) it is becoming increasingly popular in offices
E) it helps keep me awake when I have to work at night
63- ----- but with glasses, he can see as well as anybody.
A) Jeff used to wear contact lenses
B) Roy's eyesight is so bad that he's nearly blind
C) As a child, Richard's vision was perfect
D) Tim lost his glasses when he went camping
E) John leaves his glasses behind wherever he goes
64- Russia lost a lot of land when the Soviet Union broke up; ----- .
A) nevertheless, not very many of them are very useful
B) even though many other things happened in the same year
C) moreover, it is possible that they may try to find it again
D) in contrast, the ruble collapsed at the same time
E) however, it's still the largest country in the world

65- ---- which is a sport combining skiing and shooting.

A) I'm opposed to the use of guns in sport
B) Canadians traditionally do well in the biathlon
C) Every year many people die in hunting accidents
D) The Swedes have a skiing division in their army
E) More people die from guns in cold, snowy places
66- ----- when driving for long distances on a motorway.
A) Make sure you take occasional rest stops
B) You can arrive at your destination quicker than taking the back roads
C) On Sundays there are lots of cars along the Bosporus
D) People who drive down the centre lane at low speed
E) A lot of young people return to university at certain
F) times of the year
67- ------ , melting ice will cause sea levels to rise, flooding many coastal
regions.
A) By the time something was done about the situation
B) If only we had listened to the weather forecast
C) Unless drastic action is taken to halt global warming
D) While attempting to understand the greenhouse effect
E) Since drought continues to cause concern in many parts of the world
68- It is quite clear from the evidence ----- .
A) because no one else knew so much about the victim's habits
B) while he is trying to think of a reasonable defence
C) whether he actually did it is still the question we have to answer
D) though the police are trying to reach his accomplices in the robbery
E) that he is the only person who could have committed the crime
69- Due to the crime and pollution associated with city centres, ---- .
A) everyone wants to live there for a better quality of life
B) it is not the nicest place for some people to live
C) there could be no better place for the new office block
D) they are no better than the slum areas though
E) more and more people are moving to the suburbs
70- In order to become competent in a foreign language, ---- .
A) is best achieved by marrying someone who speaks that language
B) there are now far more language schools than there used to be
C) it is really necessary to live in a country where the language is spoken
D) whether you have the chance to use the language at work or not
E) requires patience and takes years of hard work and study
71- Although there is now more consumer choice than ever before, ---- .
A) it is certainly a result of mass-production, beginning with the Industrial
Revolution
B) many people do not seem as satisfied as they used to be
C) going shopping when things are on sale is so economical
D) it depends on whether you have enough capital or not
E) it might have been due to the unprecedented increase in demand
72- Despite the disadvantage of playing away from home in front of a
hostile crowd, ---- .
A) our team put in one of their best performances of the season
B) they knew they'd never have a chance to win
C) we were rather late and were unable to get tickets
D) the players were a little demoralised, and couldn't do their best
E) I don't have satellite TV, so I couldn't watch the match anyway

73- The cease-fire has now held for six months, ---- .
A) so both sides still distrust one another
B) everyone is certain that the situation will soon be resolved
C) thus the relationship between the two countries has never been an easy one
D) when all the parties involved in the conflict had been in agreement
E) yet no one is ever sure what will happen from one day to the next
74- ------ the world has had to adjust to a new set of international realities.
A) Until the outstanding events of the late 1980s
B) While several countries were undergoing a traumatic period
C) Ever since the break-up of the Soviet Union
D) After the peace conference, which is due to take place next month
E) Though there had been speculation about the state of the Prime Minister's
health
75- ----- that even their fans were absolutely amazed.
A) Their brilliant performance in the cup final was so unexpected
B) They only had to win two more matches to be sure of the championship
C) Even if they had won after such a shocking performance
D) With their expensive foreign players doing so well, they have hardly lost a
match all season
E) It was the biggest crowd of the season, and probably one of the best behaved
76- As a result of the oil crises of 1974, ----- .
A) the British economy has never really recovered from these problems
B) most car manufacturers began making smaller, more economical cars
C) really necessitates a large increase in petrol prices
D) pollution in Istanbul is becoming worse and worse as the population grows
E) it may even affect some of the countries that produce their own oil
77- We'd hoped for great things from the new manager ---- .
A) on the condition that he is really as qualified as he claims to be
B) and we were all disappointed when we heard he was coming
C) but his arrogance soon destroyed our optimism
D) even though he had such a good reputation
E) so he would sort out all our outstanding problems
78- ---- the meat in the stew was still not tender enough to chew easily.
A) Not having bought it from our usual butcher's
B) So as to make sure that It was delicious
C) Although I had only put it in at the last moment
D) The time given in the recipe must have been wrong
E) in spite of having been cooked for two hours
79- No matter how many times I look up that word in the dictionary,----.
A) I've finally managed to memorise it
B) I just do not seem to be able to remember it
C) my dictionary can't be a really good one
D) there are so many other words that seem to mean the same thing
E) I really hoped that it wouldn't appear on the exam
80- In order to learn a foreign language, ----- .
A) a student must be willing to take every opportunity to practise speaking
B) the grammar is sometimes so complicated that it takes years to master
C) it can be difficult for people without strong motivation though
D) there are a lot of new words to memorise
E) it is still not possible to be as fluent as a native speaker

81- ----- until you've made an improvement in your work.

A) You used to be one of our best employees
B) Your performance has not been very satisfactory recently
C) I have noticed that you are becoming lazy
D) You will soon be looking for a new job
E) You shouldn't expect to get a promotion
82- Mel Gibson began his career in low-quality action films, ---- .
A) though he is unable to play in any serious films
B) so he is, in fact, a surprisingly good dramatic actor
C) while he was still a young man trying to make his way
D) since Jack Nicholson also spent years in the same kind of films
E) because he turned out to be an extremely versatile actor
83- ----- before you can expect to obtain a decent job.
A) You have been unemployed for so long
B) You have, unfortunately, failed your entrance examination
C) These days you have to know how to use a computer
D) In a country where university education has always been free
E) The rapid population growth plays a major role
84- --- unless all sides strictly obey the conditions.
A) The new peace plan will certainly succeed
B) The talks would not have been a success
C) One of the groups boycotted the talks and another left in disgust
D) There is no chance of the peace plan succeeding
E) There do not seem to be any problems with the new plan
85- -----, but by the time the first snow fell, she couldn't fit into any of
them.
A) Janice has decided to buy an expensive leather and fur jacket
B) Melanie bought tons of new winter clothes at the sales in May
C) Annette rented three post-office boxes for her business ventures
D) Lucy picked up a second-hand encyclopaedia at the library sale
E) Maggie's father owned three holiday houses near the ski resort
86- ----- until people realize that public transport is much more efficient
than travelling by car.
A) Traffic problems will continue to get worse
B) Nowadays commuters have to sit in traffic jams for hours
C) In spite of all the new roads, traffic problems have not improved
D) No one could go anywhere since the traffic was barely moving
E) We're living in an age of car mania
87- Though I was ultimately unsuccessful, at least, I met a lot of interesting
people --- .
A) when tens or hundreds apply for a single position
B) that I didn't know unemployment was so widespread
C) which may soon leave me short of money
D) while I was looking for a job
E) were waiting for interviews as well
88- She decided not to have any lunch ----- .
A) while sitting there, swallowing the sandwiches she'd brought from home
B) skipping meals, however, is not advised by dieticians
C) as she wanted to have a big appetite for the special dinner
D) though she was supposed to be dieting very strictly
E) when she has a lot of customers to deal with

89- The main reason that so many people want to emigrate to Britain is
----- .
A) since the end of the British Empire
B) when they were actively recruited during the labour shortage in the 1950s
C) as they sometimes encounter racism and discrimination
D) that some even left the opportunities in their own countries behind
E) to take advantage of the economic opportunities available there
90- While there are a number of good reasons for studying a foreign
language, ----- .
A) many companies want their employees to speak a second language
B) few working people can find the time to study one properly
C) everyone should try their best to learn at least one foreign language
D) people who can't speak a second language are at a disadvantage
E) the most successful students tend to be the ones who want to communicate
most
91- ---- many people like living in London regardless of the weather.
A) Because of all the cultural activities available
B) Since it's wet and gloomy for most of the time
C) Unless they were satisfied with the standard of living there
D) Had they lived in the country for a long time
E) Rarely does one encounter a city so brimming with cultural activities
92- As soon as I walked into the room, ---- .
A) I could sense that they had been arguing
B) people were behaving very strangely
C) she turns around and walks back out of the door
D) for there was a certain atmosphere that was unmistakable
E) it's the special feeling I have always associated with the place
93- Carlos hadn't even heard of baseball until he moved to the States at 15,
----- .
A) as he lived only a few miles from a professional stadium
B) and there he finally got to see the players he'd read about
C) although he grew up playing the game with his friends
D) but within a year, he was among the best players of his school
E) yet he had seen hundreds of games on his uncle's television

94- Considering that you have never had any formal training as a
computer programmer, ---- .
A) you show a remarkable amount of ability
B) so that you can do the job as well as anyone else in the office
C) which is the way everyone always did it until recently
D) you will have finished the course by early next year
E) you can probably recommend a suitable software for my aim
95- If more people had bought his first novel, ---- .
A) it hadn't been properly publicized, according to some critics
B) he gave up writing as a career and found a steady job
C) the competition from more established novelists was too keen for him
D) he might have been encouraged to continue writing
E) he keeps trying anyway in spite of his economic hardship
96- Rotterdam has few old buildings, ----- .
A) including the brand new bridge over the new harbour
B) because the city was nearly destroyed in World War II
C) as the city will be rebuilt in the next couple of years
D) unlike Brasilia, which was almost totally rebuilt in the 1970’s
E) since Amsterdam was established in the Middle Ages
97- ----- since he died before he could write the final chapter.
A) He always preferred the quiet of the shed in his garden
B) It was the best thing he had ever written
C) We will never know how the story ends
D) The book could have sold out as soon as it was published
E) There was nothing particularly inspiring about the technique
98- Because of the poor sanitation during the Middle Ages, ----- .
A) skin diseases have since become much less common
B) boiling all drinking water is one precaution against the disease
C) some people tried to be clean, but most were very dirty
D) typhoid epidemics are common in developing countries
E) many people died from infectious diseases, such as cholera
99- In view of the fact that he had just recovered from tuberculosis, ----- .
A) he had been left very weak by the disease
B) it hasn't been a very severe attack anyway
C) and also he was not naturally very strong
D) he performed surprisingly well in the race
E) he appears to be extremely cheerful
100- Whatever the final result, ----- .
A) we can be proud that we have done our best
B) it is a shame that we lost after playing so well
C) there is a good chance that we might win
D) both sides play so well that it is difficult to predict
E) we'll either win the match or lose it by a small margin
101- ---- he had been unemployed for many months.
A) Before he found a job as an engineer
B) As he has finally managed to get a job interview
C) Although the company he worked for went bankrupt
D) As soon as he'd heard about the result of the interview
E) During the entire time he worked as an accountant
102- ---- I have no option but to terminate your contract.
A) Because everything you have done has exceeded our expectations
B) Since you have ignored repeated warnings about the poor quality of your
work
C) Even though you did not do very well on the last project
D) The reason why you are late for work every morning
E) Unless you attempted harder to solve your problems with the rest of the staff
103- Even though I wasn't really enjoying that book, ---- .
A) I can recommend it without reservation
B) I'll lend it to you if you'd like to read it
C) I thought it was pointless and sentimental
D) which was about a boring woman and her job
E) it was irritating to find half the pages missing
104- ---- surfing can be as safe as any other sport.
A) Provided you are careful not to go out in waves too big for you
B) As going out in big waves can sometimes be hard to resist
C) Although very few people are actually killed in surfing accidents every year
D) When you forget to take the proper safety precautions
E) Because of the fun you can have doing it
105- ---- there had been rumours about it for months.
A) When the public sees the stories about the scandal in tomorrow's papers
B) As the truth will be printed in the newspapers anyway
C) Only if everyone told the truth about what really happened
D) By the time the whole story came out in the press
E) Everybody wishes someone would tell the truth
106- -----, so my Dad wasn't very pleased with it.
A) I didn't enjoy the film last night as much as I'd expected
B) The neighbour's dog dug up several of our flowerbeds
C) I'm afraid my friends will be a bit noisy tonight
D) Mum cooked a marvellous dinner last night
E) My brother may have failed his final exams
107- When people are contemplating a big step in life, like buying a house,
---- .
A) prices have gone up rather steeply in the last year
B) they were not entirely sure that they could afford it
C) they should be sure that it is what they really want
D) it may otherwise be very difficult to break their promise
E) and they might want a new car as well
108- ---- Joseph Conrad was, and still is, one of the most famous English
writers.
A) Although his tales of seafaring life depicted the concerns of all people
B) Because English remained a second language to him all his life
C) Having received British citizenship after 16 years in the British merchant
navy
D) As his visit to Africa provided him with the seed of his most famous story,
‘Heart of Darkness’
E) In spite of being a Polish seaman who only learnt English later in life
109- Unless people who have had a heart attack stop smoking, ---- .
A) it's only then that they realise how bad smoking is
B) there is a good chance that they will have another one
C) they want to reduce the chances of having a second one
D) they should have given it up years before anyway
E) they can count themselves lucky that they survived it
110- Everyone agreed that he had been a terrible Prime Minister; --- .
A) on the other hand, he was one of the most corrupt politicians in the country
B) however bad his term in office had been
C) nonetheless, he lost the next election by a large vote
D) moreover, he had a terrific reputation for honesty and efficiency
E) furthermore, he was so corrupt that no one trusted the government any more
111- ---- that we should have brought a present.
A) My parents celebrated their fiftieth anniversary last week
B) We thought that it would be a rather informal party
C) It would have been better if we had planned
D) When we saw that everyone else had brought something
E) It was no' until we arrived that we realised
112- ----, my mark was not as good as I had hoped.
A) Since I've done so well on the exam
B) While the exam was very difficult
C) As I was expecting the exam to be a lot more difficult
D) Although I managed to pass the exam
E) Not only was it disappointing for me

113- Since trekking around the Himalayas three years ago, ---- .
A) the spiritual values he encountered there changed his life
B) he has wanted nothing so much as to go back there
C) it was one of the greatest experiences of his life
D) he had never seen such beautiful scenery or met such friendly people
E) the best thing is coining back and telling all his friends about his
experiences
114- While the best time to visit India is in the winter, when the weather is
at its best, ---- .
A) longer trips are always better than shorter ones
B) the monsoon generally lasts from mid- June to mid-September
C) it can be inconvenient for families with school-age children
D) you should be sure to see the holy city of Benares
E) there are many temples dedicated to the elephant-headed god, Ganesh
115- ----- we could tell there was going to be trouble.
A) As soon as he learns how badly he was cheated
B) No matter what the problem that disturbs him is
C) If only he had stopped treating others so rudely all the time
D) Just by the way he walked into the room looking angry and distressed
E) There was nothing to do but leave as soon as possible
116- Considering that you have never had any formal training as a
computer programmer, ----
A) you show a remarkable amount of ability
B) so that you can do the job as well as anyone else in the office
C) which is the way everyone always did it until recently
D) you will have finished the course by early next year
E) you should have achieved a lot more by now
117- ----- even though it was not the sort of day we had hoped for.
A) We were forced to cancel our trip
B) We had been looking forward to our trip for so long
C) We were all eager to go hiking anyway
D) Our car wouldn't start and we had to call a mechanic
E) My father was unhappy about the weather
118- -----; on the other hand, he can be quite helpful to me at times.
A) Jerry is always helping his mother in the kitchen
B) If you ever need something done, ask Ferdinand
C) Mark seems to know how to manage every job in the office
D) I'm not very pleased to be working with Max
E) In contrast, he's a great contribution to the team
119- Because there has never been a better time than the present, --- .
A) at which every sort of investment appears to be very profitable
B) you should take advantage of the opportunity before it is too late
C) and you have chosen an unusual area to invest in
D) I vividly remember the post-war period, when people were in great poverty
E) it is still necessary to make a thorough investigation beforehand
120- As the journey to Eskişehir is quite long, ---- .
A) I want to make sure we leave early
B) we have to drive for seven hours
C) stopping overnight won't be necessary
D) we would be there sooner than we'd expected
E) we'll take turns at the wheel, though

121- ----- until the manager rang me yesterday with the good news.
A) I have always been nervous about job interviews
B) I was not sure whether I would get the job
C) Though the interview went well, I don't know if I'll be employed
D) I've heard that the date of my interview has been changed
E) I'm certain I did very well at the interview yesterday
122- ---- which is the capital city and the cultural centre.
A) Quito is situated high in the Andes Mountains
B) Tourists to Hungary usually go to Budapest
C) The London Underground is very expensive
D) There are several minority groups scattered all over the country
E) Apparently, Paris is most beautiful in the spring
123- Many educated people in developing countries used to learn Russian
----- .
A) which has the longest border of all the countries on the Earth
B) where education was highly centralized during the Soviet period
C) because a lot of doctors receive their training there
D) believing that they will be able to complete their education abroad
E) so that they could further their education in the Soviet Union
124- You should not have decided on the date for your holiday ----- .
A) so you can take it then because we won't be too busy
B) even though you have a date with her next Friday
C) without talking to your manager about it first
D) thus you may not be able to find tickets in the busy season
E) before you make sure that there are tickets available
125- Celia seems to be quite happy in her job ---- .
A) when she got it after spending a whole year trying to find one
B) ever since she started working there three months ago
C) however she has developed good relationships with her colleagues
D) even though everyone thinks she could do better elsewhere
E) in spite of the good pay and two three- week paid holidays a year
126- I don't know how my brother managed to get up early on Monday
morning ----- .
A) if he didn't stay out until well after midnight
B) after spending most of the previous night out with his friends
C) owing to his healthy life style and good eating habits
D) as he is already in the habit of going to bed late even on weekdays
E) when he spends such hectic weekends in discos or bars
127- ----- neither of which was very appropriate for my qualifications.
A) Both children looked at me gratefully
B) I couldn't have bought the car without the money my parents gave me
C) There were several companies which I
could apply to
D) Both Sally and Nancy have invited me to their parties
E) I had two job offers upon graduation

128- They haven't decided yet ---- .

A) that two employees had been dismissed for misconduct
B) and he is one of the best directors we've had so far
C) whether to open the office on Christmas Eve
D) when is the next meeting going to be held
E) nor have I been able to understand what's going on
129- Although he loved her, he said he wouldn't be able to marry her ---- .
A) so they set the date for the second week in June
B) until he was earning enough money to support them both
C) and it was one of the nicest weddings anyone had ever seen
D) when he had a better salary and could support her in style
E) since he was making good money and thought it was time to start a family
130- He has lived in China for five years and claims to be fascinated by the
country and culture, ---
A) which he speaks like a native
B) yet he speaks not a word of the language
C) that he has never lived anywhere else for so long before in his life
D) so he has never made an attempt to learn their history
E) in order to make a thorough study of the language
131- ---- ; on the other hand, it offers very few leisure facilities.
A) There is nothing to do on the school premises, except for attending lectures
B) Socially and academically, it has the worst reputation of any British
university
C) Having such a superb academic reputation in the country
D) The materialism of the 1990s is very dull compared with the idealism of the
'60s
E) Academically, it is supposed to be one of the best universities in England
132- ---- that he was persuaded to get a job.
A) As his new book was reviewed very favourably
B) When, after years of trying, he finally achieved success as an author
C) It was only after his three books had failed to secure him any income
D) Though he had lived happily enough on welfare for ten years
E) Having written his best and most popular book for years
133- In the event of rain during tomorrow's celebrations, ----- .
A) we will just have to change our plans and do something indoors
B) as there is always a chance of severe flooding if it does
C) after we had made such elaborate plans, it was really a disappointment
D) we knew that the weather forecast had predicted it would be sunny
E) everyone has brought their umbrellas along just in case
134- The two great boxers, Muhammad Ali and Mike Tyson are not
contemporaries, ---- .
A) that is, they both became very famous in the same country
B) whenever they met, their match used to be watched by the millions the
world over
C) although he is getting too old to ever be champion again
D) the former was the youngest heavyweight champion of all time
E) but many believe that the latter could never have beaten the former in his
prime
135- The hotel was awful not simply because it was miles from the beach
and town, ---- .
A) moreover there was a good night club there
B) and besides it was the perfect place to relax
C) nevertheless there were no other guests
D) but also because there was nothing to do at night
E) there weren't many activities for the entire family

136- ----- the company was going through hard times and couldn't afford to
pay any more.
A) Because he has been a model worker for the past two years
B) Although his boss agreed that he deserved a higher salary
C) While the present economic situation is unfavourable
D) However much the boss might oppose increasing anyone's salary
E) As a result of increased sales leading to one of the best financial years ever
137- Having only recently completed his university education, --- .
A) there were only poorly-paying jobs available
B) the company could not offer anything very attractive
C) he could hardly expect to get a top- paying job right away
D) the bank was still after him to pay back his student loans
E) he is sure to get a first-class honours degree
138- As there was no work in his hometown for someone with his
qualifications, ---- .
A) he had got his degree from the most respected university in the country
B) which meant that he had to remain unemployed, or take a boring job with
low pay
C) his mother would miss him if he moved away though
D) it was only a small town with no industry at all
E) he moved to a place where there were more opportunities
139- ----, but I won't, of course, if you don't want me to.
A) I don't think I will be home by 6 o'clock
B) I'd love to repaint the living room
C) I haven't made any plans for today
D) I certainly wouldn't tell anyone that
E) l am deeply concerned about the environment
140- ----- provided that my parents agree.
A) I've booked the tickets for the play on Friday
B) I'm really pleased that you're coming to diner
C) My whole family is full of admiration for you .
D) I'll be going to England to do a summer course
E) My brothers and sisters are always arguing
141- As long as you're enjoying your job, -----.
A) it really doesn't matter how much money you make
B) you should have tried moving to another city for a change
C) it was rewarding both emotionally and financially
D) you didn't keep yourself in good physical health though
E) so many people are unable to achieve real happiness
142- Had I not seen it with my own eyes, -----.
A) I thought I should have my eyes checked
B) you can't imagine how everything happened so suddenly
C) I promise there was nothing really worth seeing
D) I might not have missed such an interesting story
E) I would have considered it impossible to believe

143- Although she's not very good at writing letters, ----.

A) I have no idea where she's living nowadays
B) we haven't been in contact since about 1990
C) we've managed to keep in touch for over ten years
D) I never have much to say to her on the phone either
E) she has to pay large telephone bills every month
144- ---- ; however, hardly any of them stayed until the end.
A) There weren't many students in the class
B) Quite a few people attended the meeting
C) The topic of the lecture was not very interesting
D) My wife and I went to the opera last week
E) The ending of the film was disappointing
145- What her bosses admire most about her ----- .
A) she is so beautifully dressed at all times
B) most of us wish we were a bit like her
C) l wish she would boast about herself less
D) is the way she is always so organised
E) haven't prevented her from coming to work late
146- -----, but despite that, I think I should.
A) I don't feel like going to my language class this evening
B) l asked her why she hadn't told me about her problem in advance
C) I think you ought to visit your parents more often
D) l don't expect that tomorrow's exam is going to be very hard
E) l know I shouldn't have been so rude to the customer
147- ------ though, surprisingly, pigs are cleverer than either.
A) Cats are more intelligent than dogs
B) As pork is prohibited by Jewish law
C) The farmer raises chickens and plants
D) Kim has a very clever puppy
E) Both cows and sheep provide milk
148- Everyone assumed the sailor had drowned at sea, ----- .
A) which was quite a shame, since he had never learnt to swim very well
B) although his wife decided to remarry within a year of the accident
C) so they were pleasantly surprised when they learnt he had been rescued
D) until the coast guard confirmed the loss of all men from the small boat
E) although he probably would have lived, had he been wearing a life jacket
149- -----, but as it wasn't very cold, it melted as soon as it hit the ground.
A) A blizzard left up to three feet of snow in parts of Austria
B) The plane crashed into the mountain at the speed of sound
C) The child dropped his ice-cream onto the kitchen floor
D) It was snowing very heavily when I woke up this morning
E) Astronomers watched the meteor as it entered the atmosphere

150- ------ , we managed to get to the top though.

A) The building was only two floors high
B) We walked up the gentle slope of the hill
C) The cat was frightened and ran up the tree
D) The Eiffel Tower has a wonderfully fast lift
E) It was a hot day and the mountain was high
151- -----, whereas in America, they are actually quite cheap.
A) I don't remember what cigarettes cost in India
B) In Europe, taxes make the price of petrol very high
C) Pineapples are extremely expensive in Turkey
D) It costs a lot of money to use the Internet in Hungary
E) Bottles of beer cost practically nothing in Bulgaria
152- I haven't seen Jack since 1979, ----- .
A) while we've met occasionally in recent months
B) which explains why we have remained so close
C) because of the fact that he lives only two miles away
D) so I recognised him instantly at our class reunion
E) when we were students at secondary school together
153- ----- because it was so windy and noisy.
A) Hurricanes are capable of causing a lot of damage
B) The storm caused high winds and a lot of rain
C) The village was generally quiet and peaceful
D) I had great difficulty staying asleep last night
E) Visibility was very low during the blizzard
154- Our flight was delayed by several hours; ---- .
A) however, we managed to leave a bit early
B) otherwise, we had a great time on holiday
C) in case we bought a few magazines at the airport
D) moreover, the hotel was incredibly comfortable
E) because even a bus would have been quicker
155- We went to the travel agent's to book a flight, --- .
A) only to learn that there were no seats left on the planes
B) who is likely to tell us that we'll need to get a visa before going
C) considering that the plane ticket was very expensive indeed
D) which also includes a few historical places, such as Hagia Sophia
E) and landed at Gatwick Airport in the middle of the night
156- ---- unless he does very poorly in the final exam.
A) Dave has only done very little work for his finals
B) Joseph is certain to do well in his course
C) Greg has never been very good at taking tests
D) Paul couldn't have answered that question
E) Bill won't be able to graduate next month

157- Though both sides claim that they don't want a war, ---- .
A) it causes a lot of suffering to civilians
B) maintaining a military is very expensive
C) the peoples of both countries are against it as well
D) they don't seem to be able to agree in the negotiations
E) the presidents of both countries were once very strict generals
158- Harry has been earning a lot of money recently, ----- .
A) although he is one of the most industrious workers in the company
B) but he hasn't managed to save a thing
C) so he can barely afford to look after his expensive house by the sea
D) in spite of the fact that his job pays rather well
E) until he'd contracted a serious disease and missed a month of work
159- ----, yet it is much safer than it used to be because of modern safety
equipment.
A) With a little care, you won't encounter any mishaps
B) Considering the great risk involved in automobile races
C) Skiing can be counted among the most dangerous sports
D) Household accidents account for many deaths of children
E) Drink-driving poses a great threat for innocent pedestrians
160- Whereas I really love the taste of coffee, ---- .
A) I can't stand it with milk and sugar
B) it is definitely my favourite hot drink'
C) instant coffee is much easier to prepare
D) it is becoming increasingly popular in offices
E) it helps keep me awake when I have to work at night
161- -----, but with glasses, he can see as well as anybody.
A) Jeff used to wear contact lenses
B) Roy's eyesight is so bad that he's nearly blind
C) As a child, Richard's vision was perfect
D) Tim lost his glasses when he went camping
E) John leaves his glasses behind wherever he goes
162- Russia lost a lot of land when the Soviet Union broke up; ---- .
A) nevertheless, not very many of them are very useful
B) even though many other things happened in the same year
C) moreover, it is possible that they may try to find it again
D) in contrast, the ruble collapsed at the same time
E) however, it's still the largest country in the world
163- ---- , which is a sport combining skiing and shooting.
A) I'm opposed to the use of guns in sport
B) Canadians traditionally do well in the biathlon
C) Every year many people die in hunting accidents
D) The Swedes have a skiing division in their army
E) More people die from guns in cold, snowy places

164- We can always start our journey without him ---- .

A) even if the car hadn't suddenly stopped working
B) as he has been looking forward to it for a long time
C) whereas he is usually late anyway
D) so making a new plan didn't prove too difficult
E) if he is late again after all our warnings
165- Having searched everywhere in the house for her lost bracelet, ----- .
A) she finally remembered that she had left it at her friend's
B) her father had given it to her for her birthday
C) there was a possibility that her sister might have borrowed it
D) it was a really nice silver bracelet, hand- made in India
E) it had somehow got stuck down the back of the sofa
166- ----, and he should also be considerate of his co-workers.
A) There was a man who worked here last year who was always late for work
B) People should always phone in and let the boss know if they are sick
C) Because a lot of people must work together in a confined area
D) A good employee should always be punctual
E) An employee who expects others to do his work can be very unpleasant
167- Even though there is no way to know what the future will bring, ---- .
A) it's been interpreted by many as an unforeseen disaster
B) no one can even be sure of what will happen tomorrow
C) making predictions can sometimes cause frustration as well
D) we can protect ourselves from disasters by taking certain precautions
E) fortune tellers actually make up all their predictions
168- You can only practice as a doctor ----- .
A) whereas you have completed your medical studies
B) after you have completed your studies and served your internship
C) if you hadn't quit medical school for the sake of acting
D) although you have been studying for years now
E) indeed it takes years and years of study and lots of energy
169- ----- considering the poor workmanship and the inferior materials
used.
A) There has been a church on the site since the 9th century
B) Susie's genuine Ming vase fetched less than expected
C) Buckingham Palace was rebuilt in 1703
D) The new bridge will connect Zealand with the Danish mainland
E) It is hardly surprising that the building collapsed
170- ----, the US Declaration of Independence has served as a model for
many later documents.
A) Once the Declaration had been adopted
B) Representatives from each of the original 13 colonies
C) Signed on 4 July, 1776
D) When the colonies fought a War of Independence
E) Even before the French Revolution

171- ----, labour-intensive industries are more practical than capital-

intensive ones.
A) Since Bangladesh is a poor country with a large population
B) Bangladesh, most of which is at low elevations
C) Though there is no shortage of labour in a country like Bangladesh
D) While the country is inhabited almost entirely by people who speak the
Bengali language
E) As the extensive river systems were fundamental to the nation's economy
172- Dissatisfied with the quality of the education he was getting, --- .
A) the college was obviously not a very good one
B) he decided to transfer to a better college
C) if only he had listened to his parents and gone to a better college
D) there were plenty of other colleges around to choose from
E) but it was the best that was offered in such a small town
173- Before going to Africa to teach English, ------ .
A) Tom lives in Singapore with his four children
B) Dennis had been an employee of the British government for 30 years
C) Scott would have been better off staying in France, serving diners
D) the rest of Joe's family thought he should have become a lawyer
E) Steve has discovered that he can make much more money by selling cars
174- ----, you must subtract 32, multiply by 5 and divide by 9.
A) Though you may not be too keen on mathematics
B) A person's weight can be recorded in either pounds or kilos
C) In order to convert Fahrenheit temperatures to Celsius
D) The metric system has all but replaced the old imperial one
E) The weather report said that today's average would be 86°F
175- Though the Dutch Reformed Church is the largest religious group in
Holland, --- .
A) Roman Catholicism has been losing popularity in France
B) who follow a belief established by a former king of the Netherlands
C) the majority of the population are Shiite Muslims
D) the fact that there are very few of them in America
E) there are more atheists than followers of this religion there
176- -----, I'll let you know the minute I find out anything.
A) If I had been told what we were supposed to do
B) Since you’ll probably find out before I do
C) Where we're going to meet is up to you
D) Although now I have no idea when the parry is
E) As I've known about the examination for ages
177- Upon overhearing the name of the new manager mentioned, ---- .
A) I think "Kylie" is a really dreadful name
B) it was a group of employees from the sales department
C) he was, obviously, not well-liked among the staff
D) I became curious about what they were talking about
E) l don't think they should have promoted him really

178- ----, but in the past few years, he's developed a taste for it.
A) I don't know what they use to make spaghetti
B) Steve's always loved the flavour of Coca-Cola
C) Lance used to think that ayran was repulsive
D) While Karl can't stand his own mother's cooking
E) Seyfihoca will never get used to eating olives at breakfast
179- The children were screaming so loudly upstairs in their bedroom ---- .
A) that nobody heard the burglars enter the house through the back door
B) even though their mother was punishing them for their terrible behaviour
C) because of the neighbours, who are always complaining about the noise
D) so there was nothing at all anybody could do to get them to be quiet
E) until their father calls a baby-sitter and leaves to go to the supermarket
180- ----, yet to be honest, at such a young age, I can't tell the difference.
A) I saw our neighbour's baby this morning and I think she's had a boy
B) When Joey was a baby, she would only eat one kind of biscuit
C) The seeds that I planted last month have finally begun to sprout
D) Both of the twin sisters wore exactly the same dress and hat
E) In America, children start school when they're about five
181- ----, there's no way you'll understand my grandmother.
A) Even though she has an impossible northern accent
B) As you can speak Ukrainian as fluently as I can
C) Of course she's a very nice old woman
D) Unless you pay great attention to what she's saying
E) Ever since she became senile a few years ago
182- -----, yet I have hardly ever been so disappointed by anything in my
life.
A) I know that I am going to be the happiest man alive after we get married
B) We were looking forward to seeing one of the world's most beautiful sights
C) My father has warned me about failing if I don't study hard
D) I have never seen anything so beautiful as the Taj Mahal by moonlight
E) We were told that it was one of the worst restaurants in town
183- ----, which are ground, mixed with spices and fried in oil.
A) Köfte recipes vary from place to place
B) Pumpernickel is a tough and close- textured loaf
C) Lahmacun is enjoyed by many people
D) Pasta is a specialty of Italy
E) Falafel is made from chickpeas
184- Though there can be many parties in a general election, ----- .
A) the majority of the host's acquaintances will be attending
B) a few parties would gain too much power
C) only a few of them can win seats in Parliament
D) nobody actually votes for him anyway
E) they failed to win any seats in the new government

185- ----; otherwise, there's no way he would have known the time and
place.
A) Felix must have been told about the picnic
B) Stan arrived late for his own wedding
C) You should ask Paul to come to the dance
D) Jim was aware of the staff meeting
E) Gerald can't have been invited to the party
186- Despite the fact that everyone thinks the boss's plan is not practical, ---
.
A) he himself would be among the first to agree
B) many others think his ideas have quite a bit of merit
C) there is no way it can be effectively implemented
D) he is generally rather useless at such things
E) he owns the company and thus makes the decisions
187- -----, it would be more enjoyable to do it over a week or so, and stop to
enjoy the sights.
A) While the trip generally takes about seven or eight days
B) I think I can manage to finish painting the house in a day
C) We were planning to spend a fortnight driving to California
D) Though it's possible to drive across America in two days
E) The train journey across Siberia is a very long one indeed
188- ----, as it looks as if it's going to be raining for a while.
A) The rivers and streams are already flooding
B) There's no point in buying a new umbrella
C) l had no idea that rain had been forecast
D) I wish I'd taken advantage of the nice weather
E) The weather in March can be quite changeable
189- After your plane lands at Sky Harbour Airport, ----- .
A) the flight is scheduled to arrive at 9.15a,m.
B) your connection to Texas had been delayed
C) you'll be taken to the Biltmore Hotel by taxi
D) the plane to Mexico was about to arrive
E) the trip has only taken about two hours
190- Harold is the director of a large company and supervises many people
at work, ---- .
A) although he has been working with the firm for twenty years
B) but at home his wife is the boss and tells him what to do
C) however, he hasn't missed a day for illness in a decade
D) as long as he's a hard worker and completely reliable
E) considering what an important position he's got there
191- ----, the management fired them all and hired new ones.
A) If the management and the union couldn't reach an agreement
B) Had the staff not performed their duties effectively
C) When the Air Traffic Controllers went out on strike
D) As there are a lot of potential workers about to graduate from university
E) Should they be late for work three days in a row

192- My uncle is a very unpleasant person,-----.

A) as ins wife was one of the sweetest people I have ever met
B) so no one seems eager to invite him to the family reunion
C) that the whole family feel obliged to visit him in the hospital
D) than anyone else in the family, as far as I know
E) though no one could ever remember him having any friends
193- While few people have ever seen one, ---- .
A) they will never forget their first encounter with a shark
B) nearly everyone knows what a polar bear looks like
C) it is, therefore, unlikely that UFOs actually exist
D) many other people live in snow for most of the year
E) not many people would recognise a pelican though
194- ----, in order not to lose our way, it was obvious we would have to hire
a guide.
A) We had to spend a lot of extra money
B) Because it had seemed so interesting to everyone in the party
C) We should make sure that we know a lot about the terrain
D) As we had a good map and a compass
E) Though it was an expense that we hadn't counted on
195- I feel that I now have much more energy ---- .
A) until I began a full-time job again
B) ever since I began exercise classes at the local gym
C) when I began to walk my dog in the mornings
D) because of the exercise I've been taking recently
E) just after I began to practise meditation
196- ----- despite owning hundreds of them himself.
A) The prophet, Jesus of Nazareth was well-known as a carpenter
B) Paul's never actually liked the taste of yoghurt or cheese
C) Thomas Jefferson was opposed to the idea of keeping slaves
D) Ross Perot has an enormous collection of automobiles
E) Frank has never been very good at making new friends
197- In spite of being dangerous and feared fish, ------ .
A) sharks attack over a hundred people annually
B) piranhas usually attack their prey in large numbers
C) Stephen Spielberg’s film "Jaws" gave them a powerful reputation
D) more than thirty-five people have been killed by sharks this year
E) piranhas are caught for food by South Americans
198- Research carried out recently suggests ----- .
A) which involved many well-known doctors and nutritionists
B) that one or two glasses of red wine every day is good for your heart
C) to eat five small meals a day instead of three big ones
D) so we can be sure that grape juice is the best nutrient for the brain
E) as some people do not believe there can be any benefit in eating vegetables
raw

199- He is hoping to be able to earn a lot of money ---- .

A) when he started his own business five years ago
B) as soon as he graduates from university
C) which turned out great as he was able to buy the boat
D) if he had taken the opportunity when it presented itself
E) but the stock market crashed at a very bad time for him
200- ----- grew into a nationwide campaign.
A) If only they had publicised their organisation better
B) in the absence of any real competitors
C) What started as a neighbourhood initiative
D) Even in these difficult circumstances they persevered with their project
E) Because they enlisted a professional publicity company
201- There is the possibility of strike action ----.
A) otherwise the workers would not have any money
B) if the management rejects the pay rise suggested by the union
C) thanks to the success of the negotiations between shareholders and the board
D) if they hadn't worked so hard during the previous month
E) ever since the management made some of the workers redundant
202- Once you've tried my mother's spaghetti, --- .
A) you'll never want to eat anyone else's
B) it's rude to eat off other people's plates
C) she has a secret recipe for tomato sauce
D) it is common around here to make your own pasta
E) I'm glad you have really loved its taste
203- As soon as the building work is completed, ---- .
A) the owners moved in immediately
B) the builders would have left
C) it has been more than seven months
D) they'll call in the electricians
E) the flats have been purchased
204- ----, but they used to be in deadly rivalry.
A) Americans and Russians bitterly disagree on several issues
B) The USA and the Soviet Union were engaged in the Cold War for decades
C) Everyone was surprised when the two former political enemies decided to
negotiate
D) It's hoped that the United Nations will be able to solve some of the world's
worst problems
E) The Americans and the Russians cooperate on many space projects today
205- Mike replaced his old Ford with a brand- new Honda, ---- .
A) even though his present one keeps breaking down all the time
B) when he inherited a large sum of money from his grandfather
C) if it breaks down again creating such an awkward situation
D) but no one believes that he can afford it
E) until he finds a new job with a better salary

206- ----, it is important to know which foods contain the proper nutrients.
A) Unless you want to remain healthy
B) Despite the fact that many young people suffer from eating disorders
C) Because people who don't smoke and exercise regularly tend to live longer
D) Although it is possible to be perfectly healthy as a vegetarian
E) A poor diet can lead to serious health problems
207- --- as long as he stayed out of trouble and did community service.
A) He has never been a well-respected member of society
B) Everybody knows how hard he tried to be a goad citizen
C) He is known to be a good husband and father
D) The judge told him he would not have to go to jail
E) He promises that he will not get into trouble again
208- Unless new ways are found to process and dispose of sewage, ---- .
A) obviously not enough has been done up to now
B) there is a better way to handle the problem
C) water pollution will continue to grow worse
D) and soon the rivers will be teeming with fish again
E) there may have been severe damage to marine life
209- I eventually managed to find the office, ---- .
A) but not until after I'd got lost several times
B) so I had been looking for over an hour
C) that was easy and didn't take very long
D) since it wasn't clearly marked on the map I had
E) according to the directions I had given him
210- ----- since I don't understand it myself.
A) I tried to help my sister with her homework
B) I've been going to English classes
C) It's difficult for me to do these sums
D) The teacher didn't show us how he got the formula
E) I can't explain the situation to you
211- I thought it was impossible for me to learn a foreign language ---- .
A) except that I could master a language completely different from my own
B) no matter how bad ı was at languages when I was at school
C) until I lived for six months in a place where no one spoke my mother tongue
D) especially when I consider how much vocabulary I need to learn
E) unless I go and live in the country where the language is spoken
212- -----, but he'll eat anything you put in front of him.
A) Paul doesn't care what you serve
B) We usually feed the dog mince
C) Red wine doesn't go well with fish
D) Seyfihoca is practically dying of hunger
E) My niece has always been a strict vegetarian

213- Unless the number of orders increases, ---- .

A) the recession is getting much worse
B) this has been our worst year so far
C) the sales manager is getting worried
D) the entire factory has closed down
E) some of us may soon become unemployed
214- ----- in case you have to stay there overnight?
A) Have you booked the hotel for a fortnight
B) Please give me a call when you arrive
C) I'm not sure which hotel you should book
D) Why don't you take a change of clothes
E) Can you tell me what time you'll be back
215- What I don't like about Mondays ----- .
A) have to work hard on the first day of the week
B) is the fact that I'm always tired
C) I really enjoy the weekends though
D) it's no wonder I love it when Friday comes
E) some of the clients come regularly once a week
216- -----, so we were shocked to learn that they had lost.
A) No one really thought they had much of a chance anyway
B) The match had been cancelled because of bad weather
C) Everyone had expected the team to have an easy victory
D) Our team was losing by three goals when we turned off the TV
E) Their opponent was ranked number one in the league
217- Even though I've never tried bungee jumping, ---- .
A) I can imagine how terrifying it must be
B) I couldn't wait when I had the opportunity
C) I'm not a big fan of dangerous sports
D) I still remember how frightened I was at first
E) I was brave enough to join my friends for a trial
218- -----, advances in medicine have also led to the present threat of
worldwide over- population.
A) While they've undoubtedly improved the quality of our lives
B) Although sometimes more than one form of therapy is used to treat an
illness
C) Because they have played an important part in raising our standard of living
D) Once dreaded annual events, polio epidemics are now mentioned only in
history books
E) Even if family planning remains one of the great challenges of the late 20th
century
219- Unless the two sides begin to negotiate seriously, ---- .
A) there is likely to be violence in the region
B) everyone is confident that there won't be a war
C) a peace-keeping mission will no longer be needed
D) they should be able to find a solution with no difficulty
E) the people in the region are now enjoying a peaceful atmosphere

220- Even though it was defended by so few armed men, ---- .

A) it didn't take the invaders long to capture the fortress
B) the city managed to hold out against its attackers until help arrived
C) the attackers were well aware of the town's lack of ammunition
D) no one knew how many there really were
E) most of whom also had no –war experience
221- Prepositions are one area which students of English find quite hard,
------ .
A) as the rules for them are so logical and clear
B) because native speakers find them very easy to use
C) another being to gain an understanding of articles
D) once they have memorised all of them by heart
E) although they never really seem to understand them
222- There is going to be a big protest ------ .
A) when a ceremony was organised for the opening of the new motorway
B) in case the council continued pulling any more historical buildings down
C) while they were cutting down so many trees for a new housing development
D) if only taxes have been brought down a little by the new government
E) if the government tries to build a road through that residential area
223- I admit that I should have confirmed the reservations, ---- .
A) considering the fact that there have never been any problems before
B) but I really thought everything had been taken care of
C) so you could have done it as well, had you thought of it
D) so that we won't have to bother looking for accommodation
E) thus it is definitely not my fault, but the travel agent's
224- Whenever there is an international incident, ---- .
A) the United Nations was not able to solve it
B) powerful nations try to use it to their advantage
C) it has not been fair to expect too much of the United Nations
D) athletic competitions have certainly stimulated good-will between nations
E) it also includes such music contests as Eurovision
225- ---- ,it is obvious that the whole thing was a waste of time and effort.
A) None of us wanted to go in the first place
B) Staff meetings are often boring and have no apparent point to them
C) Since the results were far more satisfactory than anyone had expected
D) Seeing that we couldn't solve anything in the end
E) Except for the fact that everyone thought the food was terrible
226- ----, the south coast of Spain has been destroyed by insensitive
planning and building.
A) Since it remains one of the nicest places you are likely to visit
B) As tourism has made a major contribution to Spain's spectacular economic
growth
C) Once one of the most attractive spots in Europe
D) Because it accounts for just under 15 percent of Spain's total area
E) There was once one of the most beautiful resorts imaginable

227- ---- , he has not written a new book for over ten years.
A) Once considered one of the most promising authors of his generation
B) When the critics felt that he was sure to be a huge success
C) After putting his feet up on the desk and looking me straight in the eye
D) As his publisher tried to urge him to work more productively
E) What his readers really appreciate is the consistent quality of his writing
228- While New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world, ----.
A) it's because its residents consist of people from various cultures
B) it's certainly not one of the cheapest though
C) make sure you visit the Metropolitan Museum during your visit
D) it can also be one of the most stressful and dangerous
E) the sightseeing tour which we joined as really Unforgettable
229- Though it's been years since he last visited his parents, ---- .
A) he always felt so depressed when he returned home
B) they both seem to be very healthy for their age
C) he had taken a round-the-world trip in the meantime
D) he was glad that they both looked quite healthy
E) he till feels close because of the frequent phone calls and letters
239- I'm sorry for the misunderstanding, but if you had only phoned, ----- .
A) I told you on the e-mail that I wouldn't be able to meet you at the airport
B) you should have checked with me that we had meant the same restaurant
C) whether the meeting has been put off or not
D) I have had the date and the address of the conference confirmed
E) we could have been sure that we understood each other
240- ----- until his car was stolen and he got mugged on the same day.
A) His life was so bad that he was sure he was due for a spell of good luck
B) The police were sure that they knew where the robbers were hiding
C) He never believed that he lived in a dangerous part of town
D) He enjoyed the security of his job even though the salary was low
E) No matter how hard he worked, he always seemed to have trouble paying
his bills
241- Some people feel that the American political system has steadily
deteriorated ---- .
A) when people became more concerned with the people who took decisions
for them
B) while the media is one of the main causes of it
C) so that the candidates are now more honest and better qualified than ever
D) since the mass media began to make image more important than ideas
E) during the first televised TV debates between Kennedy and Nixon
242- ----, sometimes things all work out for the best.
A) Though it can be quite disappointing not to get to the university you set
your heart on
B) Because in some countries there is no longer any compulsory military
service
C) We all had a great time hiking through the woods last weekend
D) I've never seen such a terrible hotel or eaten at such a bad restaurant
E) It was unbelievable how he lost his entire fortune in a single night of
gambling

243- ----, but I'd guess he must be about sixty.

A) My husband will phone the tour company and ask the price of the trip to
Egypt
B) I don't remember how much the shop assistant told us those jeans cost
C) I don't know exactly how old Tim's father is
D) Frank weighed himself and was horrified to see he is eighty kilos
E) Tom may be heavier than you, but don't forget that he is also taller
244- If you're not sure how to spell a word, ----.
A) one must first learn how to pronounce the English alphabet
B) you should look it up in a dictionary
C) homophones are words that sound the same
D) it is because, in Turkish, every sound is represented with a symbol
E) then you should have avoided using them in your essay
245- ----, most citizens of the sultanate actually live in poverty.
A) Since the Sultan of Brunei is one of the wealthiest people in the world
B) Considering that the largest concentration of urban population is in Brunei's
capital, Bandar Seri Begawan
C) Because Brunei earns billions of dollars a year from petroleum exports
D) When Queen Elizabeth paid an official visit to the Sultan of Brunei in early
1998
E) Although the average income in Brunei is among the world's highest
246- The cost of living in Alaska is extremely high, ---- .
A) as the price of petrol there is surprisingly low
B) whereas Eskimos live in ice houses called igloos
C) due to the fact that only about 500,000 people live there
D) unless you really enjoy extremely cold weather and snow
E) because nearly everything has to be imported
247- In Africa, summer starts in the middle of December, ----- .
A) however the inhabitants don't have much opportunity to take advantage of
this
B) while in Europe, the season begins in the middle of June
C) when vast stretches of land were frequently covered in snow
D) but they're going to change this system so as to be like the rest of the world
E) though the modem twelve-month calendar is of little use to them
248- ----, so the family of the victim were outraged.
A) They won their case and the burglar had to go to jail
B) The girl completely recovered from the brutal attack
C) They were relieved to see the murderer locked up in prison
D) The murderer was only given a two and a half year prison sentence
E) The judge had given the robber a harsh punishment
249- She wasn’t an able enough secretary ----- .
A) though she pretented to be so
B) to typing as fast as the previous one
C) because she can’t speak a foreign language
D) whenever an urgent meeting is called
E) why she looked so nervous during the interview

250- ----- and not able to look after his affairs.

A) Though he is normally is a very businessman
B) What he has been difficulty doing in the last week
C) He says he has been very ill for some time
D) He doesn’t think he is psychologically ready
E) My brother got obsessed with his problematic private life
PASSIVE VOICE - PART I PASSIVE VOICE - PART I
SET 1 SET 2
1 B 21 D 1 C 21 E
2 B 22 E 2 B 22 E
3 A 23 B 3 D 23 B
4 E 24 C 4 A 24 C
5 C 25 C 5 C 25 A
6 D 26 B 6 E 26 D
7 B 27 D 7 D 27 D
8 C 28 A 8 E 28 B
9 D 29 E 9 A 29 C
10 E 30 E 10 A 30 A
11 E 31 B 11 B 31 C
12 A 32 A 12 E 32 D
13 D 33 C 13 D 33 E
14 C 34 D 14 C 34 B
15 A 35 E 15 B 35 A
16 E 16 D
17 C 17 A
18 D 18 C
19 B 19 B
20 A 20 D

PASSIVE VOICE - PART I PASSIVE VOICE - PART I

SET 3 SET 4
1 A 21 C 41 B 1 E 26 C 51 D 76 D
2 D 22 C 42 B 2 A 27 D 52 A 77 B
3 C 23 E 43 C 3 B 28 E 53 C 78 B
4 B 24 B 44 E 4 D 29 C 54 B 79 C
5 E 25 E 45 A 5 A 30 A 55 A 80 E
6 B 26 C 6 C 31 D 56 D 81 D
7 D 27 A 7 C 32 E 57 B 82 C
 8 E 28 B 8 B 33 B 58 E 83 A
9 A 29 D 9 E 34 C 59 C 84 E
10 B 30 E 10 D 35 D 60 C 85 B
11 D 31 D 11 A 36 B 61 B
12 D 32 A 12 B 37 A 62 D
13 C 33 D 13 C 38 C 63 A
14 A 34 C 14 C 39 B 64 A
15 D 35 B 15 D 40 E 65 C
16 A 36 A 16 E 41 A 66 B
17 C 37 C 17 E 42 B 67 E
18 E 38 E 18 D 43 E 68 D
19 B 39 C 19 A 44 A 69 D
20 A 40 D 20 B 45 B 70 B
21 D 46 E 71 C
22 C 47 B 72 E
23 B 48 C 73 B
24 E 49 A 74 A
25 A 50 D 75 E

PASSIVE VOICE - PART II√ PASSIVE VOICE - PART II√

SET 1 SET 2
1 B 21 D 1 D 21 B
2 C 22 E 2 E 22 D
3 C 23 A 3 B 23 E
4 D 24 C 4 D 24 D
5 E 25 B 5 A 25 B
6 A 26 E 6 C 26 A
7 C 27 D 7 E 27 C
8 A 28 B 8 D 28 E
9 A 29 A 9 B 29 D
10 B 30 A 10 C 30 B
11 C 31 C 11 B 31 C
12 C 32 A 12 B 32 A
13 D 33 E 13 D 33 B
14 E 34 B 14 A 34 C
15 A 35 D 15 A 35 D
16 D 16 D
17 E 17 C
18 E 18 C
19 B 19 E
20 C 20 A

PASSIVE VOICE - PART II√ PASSIVE VOICE - PART II√

SET 3 SET 4
1 B 21 A 41 A 1 C 26 D 51 B 76 E
2 B 22 E 42 B 2 A 27 A 52 A 77 A
3 C 23 C 43 D 3 E 28 E 53 C 78 B
4 A 24 B 44 C 4 C 29 B 54 D 79 E
5 D 25 D 45 B 5 B 30 E 55 E 80 A
6 E 26 D 6 D 31 E 56 B 81 C
7 C 27 A 7 A 32 C 57 B 82 C
8 D 28 D 8 B 33 A 58 D 83 A
9 A 29 B 9 E 34 C 59 A 84 D
10 B 30 C 10 C 35 A 60 C 85 B
11 E 31 B 11 D 36 E 61 E
12 B 32 A 12 A 37 D 62 D
13 B 33 B 13 E 38 A 63 B
14 C 34 E 14 E 39 B 64 A
15 E 35 B 15 A 40 D 65 A
16 B 36 C 16 C 41 E 66 C
17 A 37 C 17 B 42 C 67 E
18 C 38 A 18 C 43 D 68 B
19 D 39 E 19 A 44 B 69 D
20 A 40 B 20 D 45 C 70 B
21 C 46 D 71 A
22 E 47 A 72 B
23 A 48 E 73 C
24 B 49 D 74 A
25 C 50 E 75 D

CEVAP ANAHTARI
1 E 51 B 101 A 151 C 201 B
2 A 52 E 102 B 152 E 202 A
3 B 53 A 103 E 153 D 203 D
4 E 54 A 104 A 154 B 204 E
5 C 55 C 105 D 155 A 205 B
6 B 56 B 106 B 156 B 206 D
7 A 57 A 107 C 157 D 207 D
8 B 58 B 108 E 158 B 208 C
9 E 59 D 109 B 159 C 209 A
10 D 60 B 110 E 160 A 210 E
11 C 61 C 111 E 161 B 211 C
12 B 62 A 112 D 162 E 212 B
13 A 63 B 113 B 163 B 213 E
14 D 64 E 114 C 164 E 214 D
15 B 65 B 115 D 165 A 215 B
16 C 66 A 116 A 166 D 216 C
17 C 67 C 117 C 167 D 217 A
18 E 68 E 118 D 168 B 218 A
19 D 69 E 119 B 169 E 219 A
20 C 70 C 120 A 170 C 220 B
21 B 71 B 121 B 171 A 221 C
22 E 72 A 122 B 172 B 222 E
23 C 73 E 123 E 173 B 223 B
24 C 74 C 124 C 174 C 224 B
25 A 75 A 125 D 175 E 225 D
26 D 76 B 126 B 176 D 226 C
27 E 77 C 127 E 177 D 227 A
28 B 78 E 128 C 178 C 228 D
29 E 79 B 129 B 179 A 229 E
30 B 80 A 130 B 180 A 230 B
31 D 81 E 131 E 181 D 231 B
32 E 82 C 132 C 182 B 232 A
33 D 83 C 133 A 183 E 233 E
34 D 84 D 134 E 184 C 234 D
35 A 85 B 135 D 185 A 235 A
36 B 86 A 136 B 186 E 236 B
37 B 87 D 137 C 187 D 237 D
38 E 88 C 138 E 188 D 238 D
39 D 89 E 139 B 189 C 239 E
40 E 90 B 140 D 190 B 240 C
41 C 91 A 141 A 191 C 241 D
42 B 92 A 142 E 192 B 242 A
43 A 93 D 143 C 193 B 243 C
44 D 94 A 144 B 194 E 244 B
45 D 95 D 145 D 195 D 245 E
46 B 96 B 146 A 196 C 246 E
47 E 97 C 147 A 197 E 247 B
48 A 98 E 148 C 198 B 248 D
49 D 99 D 149 D 199 B 249 A
50 B 100 A 150 E 200 C 250 C