.

in

.

. .
. .


Dr. Y.N. RAO

.co
ANNEXURE-‘A’ TO ‘LEARN SANSKRIT—MODULE-15

o
ho
NOUNS IN SINGULAR & DUAL NUMBERS INTRODUCED IN
MODULES-2 TO 14 :

ya
@kvcne iÖvcne
iÖvcne b÷vcne

@
In Singular Number In Dual Number In Plural Number

ao
(ONE) (TWO) (MANY)
(MORE THAN TWO))

pui‘¼e = (In Masculine Gender): nr

ry
MODULE-2:
ram> = Rama ramaE rama>
cto

bal> = Boy balaE bala>

do

balk> = Boy balkaE balka>

O"

gué> = Teacher guê gurv>

RA

AXyapk> = Teacher AXyapkaE AXyapka>

DaÇ> = Student DaÇaE DaÇa>

N.

hir> = Lord Vishnu hrI hry>

Y.

hr> = Lord Shiva hraE hra>

dev> = God devaE deva>

r.
"D

gj> = Elephant gjaE gja>

1
 MODULE-3:

.in
cNÔ> = Moon cNÔaE cNÔa>

.co
xink> = Rich man xinkaE xinka>

o
smuÔ> = Sea smuÔaE smuÔa>

ho
zMÉu> = Lord Shiva zMÉU zMÉv>

ya
Ai¶> = Fire A¶I A¶y>

@
riv> = Sun rvI rvy>

ao
iv*aly> = School iv*alyaE iv*alya>

ipta = Father nr
iptraE iptr>
ry
saedr> = Brother saedraE saedra>
cto

kak> = Crow kakaE kaka>

do

MODULE-4:

yuvk> = Youth yuvkaE yuvka>

O"

%paXyay> = Male teacher %paXyayaE

%paXyayaE %paXyaya>
RA

iz:y> = Student iz:yaE iz:ya>

puÇ> = Son puÇaE puÇa>

N.

k«:[> = Lord Krishna k«:[aE k«:[a>

[a>
Y.

iv:[u> = Lord Vishnu iv:[U iv:[v>

r.

devaly> = Temple devalyaE devalya>

"D

2
 Éanu> = Sun ÉanU Éanv>

.in
caer> = Thief caeraE caera>

.co
paQ> = Lesson paQaE paQa>

o
MODULE-5:

ho
æata = Brother æatraE
æatraE æatr>

ya
pué;> = Man pué;aE pué;a>

@
A¢j> = Elder brother A¢jaE
A¢jaE A¢ja>

ao
Anuj> = Younger brother AnujaE Anuja>

pit> = Husband ptInr pty>

ry
ÉartIy> = Indian ÉartIyaE ÉartIya>
cto

icikTsk> = Doctor icikTskaE icikTska>

do

saxk> = Aspirant saxkaE saxka>

gayk> = Singer gaykaE gayka>

O"

ntRk> = Dancer ntRkaE ntRka>

RA

sevk> = Servant sevkaE sevka>

calk> = Driver calkaE calka>

N.

paQk> = Reader paQkaE paQka>

Y.

leok> = Writer leokaE leoka>

r.

nayk> = Hero naykaE nayka>

"D

3
 MODULE-6:

.in
ivÖan! = Scholar ivÖa<saE ivÖa<s>

.co
jnk> = Father jnkaE jnka>

o
sut> = Son sutaE suta>

ho
tat> = Father tataE tata>

ya
das> = Servant dasaE dasa>

@
nq> = Actor nqaE nqa>

ao
ÉtaR = Husband ÉtaRraE ÉtaRr>

k…mar> = Young boy nr

k…maraE k…mara>
ry
tny> = Son tnyaE tnya>
cto

iptamh> = Grand father iptamhaE iptamha>

do

(Paternal)
matamh> = Grand father matamhaE matamha>
O"

(Maternal)
ipt&Vy> = Uncle(Paternal) ipt&VyaE ipt&Vya>
RA

matul> = Uncle(Maternal) matulaE matula>

N.

paEÇ>/pu
> puÇsut> = Grandson(Son's paEÇaE/puÇsutaE paEÇa>/pu
a> puÇsuta>
Y.

son)
daEihÇ>/pu
hÇ> puiÇkasut> = Grandson daEihÇaE/puiÇkasutaE daEihÇa>/pu
hÇa> puiÇkasuta>
r.

(Daughter’s son)
"D

4
 MODULE-7:

.in
Aahar> = Food AaharaE Aahara>

.co
v&]> = Tree v&]aE v&]a>

o
inly> = House inlyaE inlya>

ho
Añ> = Horse AñaE Aña>

ya
h<s> = Swan h<saE h<sa>
sa>

@
kez> = Hair kezaE keza>

ao
k[R> = Ear k[aER k[aR>

dNt> = Tooth nr
dNtaE dNta>
ry
gNx> = Smell gNxaE gNxa>
cto

zBd> = Sound/Word zBdaE zBda>

do

MODULE-8:

Éuj> = Shoulder ÉujaE Éuja>

O"

pad> = Leg padaE pada>

RA

p]> = Wing(of a bird) p]aE p]a>

kvaq> = Door kvaqaE kvaqa>

N.

gaE> = Bull gavaE gav>

Y.

nm> = Salutation/Salute nmaE nma>

r.

É´> = Devotee É´aE É´a>

"D

5
 xaimRk> = Religious-minded xaimRkaE xaimRka>

.in
person

.co
iÉ]uk> = Beggar iÉ]ukaE iÉ]uka>

izzu> = Child/Infant izzU izzv>

o
ho
MODULE-9:

ya
pvRt> = Mountain pvRtaE pvRta>

@
is<h> = Lion is<haE is<ha>

ao
vayu> = Air vayU vayv>

pi{ft> = Scholar
nr
pi{ftaE pi{fta>
ry
¢Nwaly> = Library ¢NwalyaE ¢Nwalya>
cto

kªp> = Well kªpaE kªpa>

zunk> = Dog zunkaE zunka>

do

¢am> = Village ¢amaE ¢ama>

O"

me"> = Cloud me"aE me"a>

RA

Aap[> = Shop Aap[aE Aap[a>

MODULE-10:
N.

yit> = Mendicant/Saint ytI yty>

Y.

kiv> = Poet kvI kvy>

Öarr]k> = Gatekeeper Öarr]kaE Öarr]ka>

r.
"D

mUoR> = Fool mUoaER mUoaR>

6
 inrI]k> = Inspector inrI]kaE inrI]ka>
inrI]ka>

.in
cmRkar>
kar> = Cobbler cmRkaraE cmRkara>

.co
laehkar> = Blacksmith laehkaraE laehkara>

o
Sv[Rkar> =Goldsmith Sv[RkaraE Sv[Rkara>

ho
malakar> = Florist malakaraE malakaraE

ya
k…MÉkar> = Potter k…MÉkaraE k…MÉkara>

@
klakar> = Artist klakaraE klakara>

ao
dzRk> = Spectator dzRkaE dzRka>

ïaeta = Listener nr
ïaetaraE ïaetar>
ry
v´a = Orator v´araE v´ar>
cto

ñzur> = Father-in-law ñzuraE ñzura>

do

MODULE-11:

k«;k> = Farmer k«;kaE k«;ka>

O"

saEick> = Tailor saEickaE saEicka>

RA

t]k> = Carpenter t]kaE t]ka>

guÝcr> = Spy guÝcraE guÝcra>

Ýcra>
N.

tNtuvay> = Weaver tNtuvayaE tNtuvaya>

Y.

rjk> = Washerman rjkaE rjka>

rjka>
r.

naipt> = Barber naiptaE naipta>

"D

7
 vE}aink> = Scientist vE}ainkaE vE}ainka>

.in
AiÉyNta = Engineer AiÉyNtaraE AiÉyNtar>

.co
vEdeizk> = Foreigner vEdeizkaE vEdeizka>

o
nr> = Man nraE nra>

ho
shpaQI = Classmate shpaiQnaE shpaiQn>

ya
baNxv> = Relative baNxvaE baNxva>

@
soa = Friend soaE soa>

ao
v&Ï> = Old man v&ÏaE v&Ïa>
MODULE-12: nr
ry
s¼> = Association s¼aE s¼a>
cto

dez> = Country dezaE deza>

do

Éart> = Bharat(India) ÉartaE Éarta>

àkaz> = Light àkazaE àkaza>

O"

tqak> = Pond tqakaE tqaka>

RA

vq> = Banyan(tree) vqaE vqa>

vqv&]> = Banyan tree vqv&]aE vqv&]a>

N.

nIf> = Nest nIfaE nIfa>

Y.

¢Nw> = Book ¢NwaE ¢Nwa>

r.

àî> = Question àîaE àîa>

"D

8
 MODULE-13:

.in
Aakaz> = Sky AakazaE Aakaza>

.co
ba[> =Arrow ba[aE ba[a>

o
d{f> = Stick d{faE d{fa>

ho
hSt> = Hand hStaE hSta>

ya
SyUt> = Bag SyUtaE SyUta>

@
A¼‚ó> = Thumb A¼‚óaE A¼‚óa>

ao
Aitiw> = Guest AitwI Aitwy>

k]> = Room nr
k]aE k]a>
ry
ofœg> = Sword ofœgaE ofœga>
cto

or> = Donkey oraE ora>

do

MODULE-14:

Akal> = Famine AkalaE Akala>

O"

ojURr> = Date-tree ojURraE ojURra>

RA

g[> = Group g[aE g[a>

cms> = Large spoon cmsaE

cmsaE cmsa>
N.

Ded> = Hole DedaE Deda>

Y.

HÁHavat> = Storm HÁHavataE HÁHavata>

r.

tfag> = Tank tfagaE tfaga>

"D

9
 tr¼> = Wave tr¼aE tr¼a>

.in
té> = Tree tê trv>

.co
dae;> = Fault/defect dae;aE dae;a>

o
ôIil¼e = (In Feminine Gender):

ho
MODULE-2:

ya
sIta = Sita sIte sIta>

@
bala = Girl bale bala>

ao
bailka = Girl bailke bailka>

AXyaipka = Teacher
nr
AXyaipke AXyaipka>
ry
DaÇa = Student DaÇe DaÇa>
cto

devta = Goddess devte devta>

mala = Garland male mala>

do

lta = Creeper lte lta>

O"

paQzala = School paQzale paQzala>

RA

Éa;a = Language Éa;e Éa;a>

MODULE-3:
N.

vI[a = Vina vI[e vI[a>

Y.

"{qa = Bell "{qe "{qa>

xenu> = Cow xenU xenv>

r.
"D

ndI = River n*aE n*>

10
 mata = Mother matraE matr>

.in
prI]a = Examination prI]e prI]a>

.co
leonI = Pen leoNyaE leoNy>

o
naiska = Nose naiske naiska>

ho
ijþa = Tongue ijþe ijþa>

ya
kNxra = Neck kNxre kNxra>

@
MODULE-4:

ao
gaErI = Goddess Parvati gaEyaER gaE
gaEyR>

ÉignI = Sister nr
ÉigNyaE ÉigNy>
ry
ôI = Woman iôyaE iôy>
cto

g¼a = The River Ganges g¼e g¼a>

do

ciNÔka = Moon-light ciNÔke ciNÔka>

s&iò> = Creation s&òI s&ò(>

O"

dehlI = Delhi dehLyaE dehLy>

RA

rajxanI = Capital rajxaNyaE rajxaNy>

guha = Cave guhe guha>

N.

naEka = Boat naEke naEka>

Y.

MODULE-5:
r.

puÇI = Daughter puÈyaE puÈy>

"D

11
 A¢ja = Elder sister A¢je A¢ja>

.in
Anuja = Younger sister Anuje Anuja>

.co
pÆI = Wife pTNyaE pTNy>

o
saedyaR = Sister saedyeR saedyaR>

ho
ÉartIya = Indian ÉartIye ÉartIya>

ya
icikiTska = Doctor icikiTske icikiTska>

@
saixka = Aspirant saixke saixka>

ao
gaiyka = Singer gaiyke gaiyka>

ntRkI = Dancer nr
ntRKyaE ntRKy>
ry
seivka = Servant seivke seivka>
cto

cailka = Driver cailke cailka>

do

paiQka = Reader paiQke paiQka>

leioka = Writer leioke leioka>

O"

naiyka = Heroine naiyke naiyka>

RA

MODULE-6:

ivÊ;I = Scholar ivÊ:yaE ivÊ:y>

N.

jnnI = Mother jnNyaE jnNy>

Y.

suta = Daughter sute suta>

r.

AMba = Mother A<be AMba>

"D

12
 dasI = Servant daSyaE daSy>

.in
nqI = Actress nq(aE nq(>

.co
ÉayaR = Wife ÉayeR ÉayaR>

o
k…marI = Young girl k…mayaER k…mayR>

ho
tnya = Daughter tnye tnya>

ya
iptamhI = Grand mother iptamýaE iptamý>

@
(Paternal)

ao
matamhI = Grand mother matamýaE matamý>
(Maternal)
ipt&Vya = Aunt(Paternal) nr
ipt&Vye ipt&Vya>
ry
matulanI = Aunt(Maternal) matulaNyaE matulaNy>
cto

paEÇI/pu
I puÇsuta = Grand daughter paEÈyaE/puÇsute paEÈy>/pu
y> puÇsuta>
do

(Son's daughter)
daEihÇI/pu
hÇI puiÇkasuta =Grand daugh- daEihÈyaE/puiÇkasute daEihÈy>
hÈy>/pu
puiÇkasuta>
O"

ter(Daughter's daughter)
MODULE-7:
RA

narI = Woman nayaER nayR>

N.

shpaiQnI = Classmate shpaiQNyaE shpaiQNy>

baNxvI = Relative baNxVyaE baNxVy>

Y.

soI = Friend sOyaE sOy>

r.

rma = Goddess Lakshmi rme rma>

"D

13
 kNya = Maiden kNye kNya>

.in
va[I = Goddess Saraswati va{yaE va{y>

.co
devI = Goddess deVyaE deVy>

o
]ma = Forgiveness ]me ]ma>

ho
l¾a = Shame l¾e l¾a>

ya
MODULE-8:

@
izla = Stone izle izla>

ao
zaiqka = Saree zaiqke zaiqka>

³Ifa = Play/Game ³Ifenr ³Ifa>

ry
v;aR = Rain v;eR v;aR>
cto

sena = Army sene sena>

do

zItpeiqka = Refriegerator zItpeiqke zItpeiqka>

%TpIiQka = Table %TpIiQke %TpIiQka>

O"

peiqka = Suit-case peiqke peiqka>

RA

inza = Night inze inza>

vsuNxra = Earth vsuNxre vsuNxra>

N.

MODULE-9:
Y.

àer[a = Inspiration àer[e àer[a>

r.

ccaR = Discussion cceR ccaR>

"D

14
 pUja = Worship pUje pUja>

.in
yaejna = Plan yaejne yaejna>

.co
s)lta = Success s)lte s)lta>

o
Swailka = Plate Swailke Swailka>

ho
mit> = Intellect mtI mty>

ya
ÉUim> = Earth ÉUmI ÉUmy>

@
AaE;ix> = Medicine AaE;xI AaE;xy>

ao
ïe[I = Class ïe{yaE ïe{y>
MODULE-10: nr
ry
kviyÇI = Poetess kviyÈyaE kviyÈy>
cto

mUoaR = Fool mUoeR mUoaR>

do

klakair[I = Artist klakair{yaE klakair{y>

g&ih[I = Wife/Housewife g&ih{yaE g&ih{y>

O"

vxU> = Bride vXvaE vXv>

RA

puÇvxU>/õu
õu;a = Daughter-in-law puÇvXvaE/õu;e puÇvXv>/õu
vXv> õu;a>

ñïU> = Mother-in-law ñïaE

ñïaE ñï>
N.

Mihla = Woman mihle mihla>

Y.

ivmanpircairka = Air-Hoste ivmanpircairke ivmanpircairka>

r.

iÉ]ukI = Begger iÉ]uKyaE iÉ]uKy>

"D

15
 gÉRvtI/giÉR
tI giÉR[I = Pregnant gÉRvTyaE/giÉR{yaE gÉRvTy>/giÉR
Ty> giÉR{y>

.in
woman

.co
xaÇI = Nurse/Foster mothe xaÈyaE xaÈy>

jrtI = Old woman jrTyaE jrTy>

o
ho
paicka = Cook paicke paicka>

ya
pi{fta = Scholar pi{fte pi{fta>

@
MODULE-11:

ao
vE}ainkI = Scientist vE}ainKyaE vE}ainKy>

AiÉyÙI = Engineer
nr
AiÉyÙ(aE AiÉyÙ(>
ry
vEdeizkI = Foreigner vEdeizKyaE vEdeizKy>
cto

v&Ïa = Old woman v&Ïe v&Ïa>

Abla = Woman Able Abla>

do

kaNta = Wife kaNte kaNta>

O"

ikzaerI = Young girl ikzaeyaER ikzaeyR>

RA

té[I = Young lady té{yaE té{y>

maeihnI = Beautiful woman maeihNyaE maeihNy>

N.

kNyka = Young girl kNyke kNyka>

Y.

kmla = Goddess of wealth – kmle kmla>

Lakshmi
r.

#iNdra = Goddess of wealth – #iNdre #iNdra>

"D

16
 Lakshmi

.in
Ap[aR = Goddess Parvati Ap[eR Ap[aR>

.co
%ma = Goddess Parvati %me %ma>

ÉartI = Goddess of learning – ÉarTyaE ÉarTy>

ÉarTy>

o
ho
Saraswati
MODULE-12:

ya
iv*a = Knowledge/Learning iv*e iv*a>

@
vedna = Pain vedne vedna>

ao
ïuit> = Veda ïutI ïuty>

kaiNt> = Brightness
nr
kaNtI kaNty>
ry
zaiNt> = Peace zaNtI zaNty>
cto

Éi´> = Devotion É´I É´y>

do

zi´> = Strength z´I z´y>

mUitR> = Idol/Statue mUtIR mUtRy>

O"

raiÇ> = Night raÇI raÇy>

RA

rjnI = Night rjNyaE rjNy>

MODULE-13:
N.

kaEmudI = Moon-light kaEmu*aE kaEmu*>

Y.

itiw> = Lunar day/Day itwI itwy>

r.

purI = City/Town puyaER puyR>

"D

17
 ngrI = City/Town ngyaER ngyR>

.in
A¼‚lI = Finger A¼‚LyaE A¼‚Ly>

.co
re[u> = Dust re[U re[v>

o
cÂu> = Beak cÂU cÂv>

ho
r¾u> = Rope/Cord r¾U r¾v>

ya
hnu> = Jaw hnU hnv>

@
cmU> = Army cMvaE cMv>

ao
MODULE-14:

ippIilka = Ant nr
ippIilke ippIilka>
ry
jra = Old-age jre jra>
cto

*uit> = Lusture/Brightness *utI *uty>

do

xra = Earth xre xra>

A»nI = Pencil A»NyaE A»Ny>

O"

ivpi[> = Market ivp[I ivp{y>

RA

kkRqI = Cucumber kkRq(aE kkRq(>

Ôa]a = Grape Ôa]e Ôa]a>

N.

sMmajRnI = Broom sMmajRNyaE sMmajRNy>

Y.

jvinka = Curtain jvinke jvinka>

r.

npu<skil¼e= (In NeuterGender):

"D

MODULE-2:

18
 puStkm! = Book puStke puStkain

.in
paÇm! = Vessel paÇe paÇai[

.co
neÇm! = Eye neÇe neÇai[

o
xnm! = Money xne xnain

ho
pu:pm! = Flower pu:pe pu:pai[

ya
icÇm! = Picture icÇe icÇai[

@
)lm! = Fruit )le )lain

ao
vnm! = Forest vne vnain

c³m! = Wheel c³e nr c³ai[

ry
imÇm! = Friend imÇe imÇai[
imÇai[
cto

MODULE-3:
do

n]Çm! = Star n]Çe n]Çai[

sTym! = Truth sTye sTyain

O"

}anm! = Knowledge }ane }anain

RA

zrIrm! = Body zrIre zrIrai[

zI;Rm! = Head zI;eR zI;aRi[

N.

A¼m! = Part A¼e A¼ain

Y.

vdnm! = Face vdne vdnain

r.

Zkqm! = Cart zkqe zkqain

"D

19
 yanm! = Vehicle yane yanain

.in
AXyynm! = Study AXyyne AXyynain

.co
MODULE-4:

o
klÇm! = Wife klÇe klÇai[

ho
laekyanm! = Bus laekyane laekyanain

ya
relyanm! = Train relyane relyanain

@
AXyapnm! = Teaching AXyapne AXyapnain

ao
AÚm! = Food AÚe AÚain

jlm! = Water jle nr jlain

ry
ÊGxm! = Milk ÊGxe ÊGxain
cto

]Irm! = Milk ]Ire ]Irai[

do

vôm! = Cloth vôe vôai[

vrm! = Boon vre vrai[

O"

MODULE-7:
RA

³Ifnm! = Playing ³Ifne ³Ifnain

pQnm! = Reading pQne pQnain

N.

Éym! = Fear Éye Éyain

Y.

kaVym! = Poetry kaVye kaVyain

r.

muom! = Mouth muoe muoain

"D

20
 pIQm! = A sitting plank pIQe pIQain

.in
miNdrm! = Temple miNdre miNdrai[

.co
³IfaSwlm! = Playground ³IfaSwle ³IfaSwlain

o
mULym! = Price/Cost mULye mULyain

ho
êPykm! = Rupee êPyke êPykai[

ya
MODULE-8:

@
p[Rm! = Leaf p[eR p[aRin

ao
nam = Name naçI/namnI
naçI namnI namain

namxeym! = Name nr
namxeye namxeyain
ry
g&hm! = House g&he g&hai[
cto

v;Rm! = Rain v;eR v;aRi[

do

nIfm! = Nest nIfe nIfain

k…Ndm! = Night Lily flower k…Nde k…Ndain

O"

cUtm! = Sweet mango fruit cUte cUtain

RA

Éaejnm! = Meal Éaejne Éaejnain

pÇm!
pÇm! = Letter/Leaf pÇe pÇai[
N.

MODULE-9:
Y.

kayRm! = Work kayeR kayaRi[

r.

raJym! = Kingdom raJye raJyain

"D

21
 %*anm! = Garden %*ane %*anain

.in
kayaRlym! = Office kayaRlye kayaRlyain

.co
icÇpqg&hm! = Cinema hall icÇpqg&he icÇpqg&hai[

o
%paharg&hm! = Restaurant/ %paharg&he %paharg&hai[

ho
Eatery

ya
yuÏm! = Battle/War yuÏe yuÏain

@
Éa;[m! = Speech Éa;[e Éa;[ain

ao
vLklm! = Clothing(made of the vLkle vLklain
bark of the tree)
mnaerwm! = Desire nr
mnaerwe mnaerwain
ry
MODULE-12:
cto

pakg&hm! = Kitchen pakg&he pakg&hai[

do

xaNym! = Grain xaNye xaNyain

bIjm! = Seed bIje bIjain

O"

õanm! = Bath õane õanain

RA

õang&hm! = Bathroom õang&he õang&hai[

suom! = Happiness/Joy suoe suoain

N.

Ê>om! = Unhappiness/Sorrow Ê>oe Ê>oain

Y.

vaTsLym! = Paternal love vaTsLye vaTsLyain

r.

Vyjnm! = Fan Vyjne Vyjnain

"D

22
 kpaqm! Cup-board kpaqe kpaqain

.in
MODULE-13:

.co
k…quMbm! = Family k…quMbe k…quMbain

o
idnm! = Day idne idnain

ho
me"gjRnm! = Thunder me"gjRne me"gjRnain

ya
%Ärm! = Answer %Äre %Ärai[

@
sMÉa;[m! = Conversation sMÉa;[e sMÉa;[ain

ao
%pneÇm! = Spectacles %pneÇe %pneÇai[

dNtxavnm! = Brushing of teeth nr

dNtxavne dNtxavnain
ry
à]alnm! = Washing/Cleaning à]alne à]alnain
cto

muoà]alnm! = Washing of face muoà]alne muoà]alnain

do

hStà]alnm! = Washing of hStà]alne hStà]alnain

hands
O"

MODULE-14:
RA

padà]alnm! = Washing of feet padà]alne padà]alnain

vôà]alnm! = Washing of vôà]alne vôà]alnain

N.

clothes
Y.

saepanm! = Staircase/Ladder saepane saepanain

vair = Water vair[I

vair[I varIi[
r.
"D

ANve;[m! = Searching/ ANve;[e ANve;[ain

23
 Discovery

.in
ihmm! = Snow/Ice ihme ihmain

.co
sÉag&hm! = Meeting place sÉag&he sÉag&hai[

kmlm! = Lotus kmle kmlain

o
ho
àma[m! = Proof/Evidence àma[e àma[ain

ya
àma[pÇm! = Certificate àma[pÇe àma[pÇai[

@
***

ao
nr
ry
cto
do
O"
RA
N.
Y.
r.
"D

24