.

in

.

. .
. .
.


Dr. Y.N. RAO

.co
ANNEXURE-‘A’ TO ‘LEARN SANSKRIT—MODULE-19

o
ho
NOUNS IN SINGULAR, DUAL & PLURAL NUMBERS INTRODUCED IN
MODULES-2 TO 18:

ya
@kvcne iÖvcne
iÖvcne b÷vcne

@
In Singular Number In Dual Number In Plural Number

ao
(ONE) (TWO) (MANY)
(MORE THAN TWO))

pui‘¼e = (In Masculine Gender): nr

ry
MODULE-2:
ram> = Rama ramaE rama>
cto

bal> = Boy balaE bala>

do

balk> = Boy balkaE balka>

O"

gué> = Teacher guê gurv>

AXyapk> = Teacher AXyapkaE AXyapka>

RA

DaÇ> = Student DaÇaE DaÇa>

N.

hir> = Lord Vishnu hrI hry>

Y.

hr> = Lord Shiva hraE hra>

dev> = God devaE deva>

r.
"D

gj> = Elephant gjaE gja>

1
 MODULE-3:

.in
cNÔ> = Moon cNÔaE cNÔa>

.co
xink> = Rich man xinkaE xinka>

o
smuÔ> = Sea smuÔaE smuÔa>

ho
zMÉu> = Lord Shiva zMÉU zMÉv>

ya
Ai¶> = Fire A¶I A¶y>

@
riv> = Sun rvI rvy>

ao
iv*aly> = School iv*alyaE iv*alya>

ipta = Father nr
iptraE iptr>
ry
saedr> = Brother saedraE saedra>
cto

kak> = Crow kakaE kaka>

do

MODULE-4:

yuvk> = Youth yuvkaE yuvka>

O"

%paXyay> = Male teacher %paXyayaE

%paXyayaE %paXyaya>
RA

iz:y> = Student iz:yaE iz:ya>

puÇ> = Son puÇaE puÇa>

N.

k«:[> = Lord Krishna k«:[aE k«:[a>

[a>
Y.

iv:[u> = Lord Vishnu iv:[U iv:[v>

r.

devaly> = Temple devalyaE devalya>

"D

2
 Éanu> = Sun ÉanU Éanv>

.in
caer> = Thief caeraE caera>

.co
paQ> = Lesson paQaE paQa>

o
MODULE-5:

ho
æata = Brother æatraE
æatraE æatr>

ya
pué;> = Man pué;aE pué;a>

@
A¢j> = Elder brother A¢jaE
A¢jaE A¢ja>

ao
Anuj> = Younger brother AnujaE Anuja>

pit> = Husband ptInr pty>

ry
ÉartIy> = Indian ÉartIyaE ÉartIya>
cto

icikTsk> = Doctor icikTskaE icikTska>

do

saxk> = Aspirant saxkaE saxka>

gayk> = Singer gaykaE gayka>

O"

ntRk> = Dancer ntRkaE ntRka>

RA

sevk> = Servant sevkaE sevka>

calk> = Driver calkaE calka>

N.

paQk> = Reader paQkaE paQka>

Y.

leok> = Writer leokaE leoka>

r.

nayk> = Hero naykaE nayka>

"D

3
 MODULE-6:

.in
ivÖan! = Scholar ivÖa<saE ivÖa<s>

.co
jnk> = Father jnkaE jnka>

o
sut> = Son sutaE suta>

ho
tat> = Father tataE tata>

ya
das> = Servant dasaE dasa>

@
nq> = Actor nqaE nqa>

ao
ÉtaR = Husband ÉtaRraE ÉtaRr>

k…mar> = Young boy nr

k…maraE k…mara>
ry
tny> = Son tnyaE tnya>
cto

iptamh> = Grand father iptamhaE iptamha>

do

(Paternal)
matamh> = Grand father matamhaE matamha>
O"

(Maternal)
ipt&Vy> = Uncle(Paternal) ipt&VyaE ipt&Vya>
RA

matul> = Uncle(Maternal) matulaE matula>

N.

paEÇ>/pu
> puÇsut> = Grandson(Son's paEÇaE/puÇsutaE paEÇa>/pu
a> puÇsuta>
Y.

son)
daEihÇ>/pu
hÇ> puiÇkasut> = Grandson daEihÇaE/puiÇkasutaE daEihÇa>/pu
hÇa> puiÇkasuta>
r.

(Daughter’s son)
"D

4
 MODULE-7:

.in
Aahar> = Food AaharaE Aahara>

.co
v&]> = Tree v&]aE v&]a>

o
inly> = House inlyaE inlya>

ho
Añ> = Horse AñaE Aña>

ya
h<s> = Swan h<saE h<sa>
sa>

@
kez> = Hair kezaE keza>

ao
k[R> = Ear k[aER k[aR>

dNt> = Tooth nr
dNtaE dNta>
ry
gNx> = Smell gNxaE gNxa>
cto

zBd> = Sound/Word zBdaE zBda>

do

MODULE-8:

Éuj> = Shoulder ÉujaE Éuja>

O"

pad> = Leg padaE pada>

RA

p]> = Wing(of a bird) p]aE p]a>

kvaq> = Door kvaqaE kvaqa>

N.

gaE> = Bull gavaE gav>

Y.

nm> = Salutation/Salute nmaE nma>

r.

É´> = Devotee É´aE É´a>

"D

5
 xaimRk> = Religious-minded xaimRkaE xaimRka>

.in
person

.co
iÉ]uk> = Beggar iÉ]ukaE iÉ]uka>

izzu> = Child/Infant izzU izzv>

o
ho
MODULE-9:

ya
pvRt> = Mountain pvRtaE pvRta>

@
is<h> = Lion is<haE is<ha>

ao
vayu> = Air vayU vayv>

pi{ft> = Scholar
nr
pi{ftaE pi{fta>
ry
¢Nwaly> = Library ¢NwalyaE ¢Nwalya>
cto

kªp> = Well kªpaE kªpa>

zunk> = Dog zunkaE zunka>

do

¢am> = Village ¢amaE ¢ama>

O"

me"> = Cloud me"aE me"a>

RA

Aap[> = Shop Aap[aE Aap[a>

MODULE-10:
N.

yit> = Mendicant/Saint ytI yty>

Y.

kiv> = Poet kvI kvy>

Öarr]k> = Gatekeeper Öarr]kaE Öarr]ka>

r.
"D

mUoR> = Fool mUoaER mUoaR>

6
 inrI]k> = Inspector inrI]kaE inrI]ka>
inrI]ka>

.in
cmRkar>
kar> = Cobbler cmRkaraE cmRkara>

.co
laehkar> = Blacksmith laehkaraE laehkara>

o
Sv[Rkar> =Goldsmith Sv[RkaraE Sv[Rkara>

ho
malakar> = Florist malakaraE malakaraE

ya
k…MÉkar> = Potter k…MÉkaraE k…MÉkara>

@
klakar> = Artist klakaraE klakara>

ao
dzRk> = Spectator dzRkaE dzRka>

ïaeta = Listener nr
ïaetaraE ïaetar>
ry
v´a = Orator v´araE v´ar>
cto

ñzur> = Father-in-law ñzuraE ñzura>

do

MODULE-11:

k«;k> = Farmer k«;kaE k«;ka>

O"

saEick> = Tailor saEickaE saEicka>

RA

t]k> = Carpenter t]kaE t]ka>

guÝcr> = Spy guÝcraE guÝcra>

Ýcra>
N.

tNtuvay> = Weaver tNtuvayaE tNtuvaya>

Y.

rjk> = Washerman rjkaE rjka>

rjka>
r.

naipt> = Barber naiptaE naipta>

"D

7
 vE}aink> = Scientist vE}ainkaE vE}ainka>

.in
AiÉyNta = Engineer AiÉyNtaraE AiÉyNtar>

.co
vEdeizk> = Foreigner vEdeizkaE vEdeizka>

o
nr> = Man nraE nra>

ho
shpaQI = Classmate shpaiQnaE shpaiQn>

ya
baNxv> = Relative baNxvaE baNxva>

@
soa = Friend soaE soa>

ao
v&Ï> = Old man v&ÏaE v&Ïa>
MODULE-12: nr
ry
s¼> = Association s¼aE s¼a>
cto

dez> = Country dezaE deza>

do

Éart> = Bharat(India) ÉartaE Éarta>

àkaz> = Light àkazaE àkaza>

O"

tqak> = Pond tqakaE tqaka>

RA

vq> = Banyan(tree) vqaE vqa>

vqv&]> = Banyan tree vqv&]aE vqv&]a>

N.

nIf> = Nest nIfaE nIfa>

Y.

¢Nw> = Book ¢NwaE ¢Nwa>

r.

àî> = Question àîaE àîa>

"D

8
 MODULE-13:

.in
Aakaz> = Sky AakazaE Aakaza>

.co
ba[> =Arrow ba[aE ba[a>

o
d{f> = Stick d{faE d{fa>

ho
hSt> = Hand hStaE hSta>

ya
SyUt> = Bag SyUtaE SyUta>

@
A¼‚ó> = Thumb A¼‚óaE A¼‚óa>

ao
Aitiw> = Guest AitwI Aitwy>

k]> = Room nr
k]aE k]a>
ry
ofœg> = Sword ofœgaE ofœga>
cto

or> = Donkey oraE ora>

do

MODULE-14:

Akal> = Famine AkalaE Akala>

O"

ojURr> = Date-tree ojURraE ojURra>

RA

g[> = Group g[aE g[a>

cms> = Large spoon cmsaE cmsa>

N.

Ded> = Hole DedaE Deda>

Y.

HÁHavat> = Storm HÁHavataE HÁHavata>

r.

tfag>
tfag> = Tank tfagaE tfaga>
"D

9
 tr¼> = Wave tr¼aE tr¼a>

.in
té> = Tree tê trv>

.co
dae;> = Fault/defect dae;aE dae;a>

o
MODULE-15:

ho
q»k> = Typist q»kaE q»ka>

ya
AacayR>= Teacher AacayaER AacayaR>

@
kmRkr> = Worker kmRkraE kmRkra>

ao
xavk> = Runner xavkaE xavka>

pircark> = Servant nr
pircarkaE pircarka>
ry
àkazk> = Publisher àkazkaE àkazka>
cto

sMpadk> = Editor sMpadkaE sMpadka>

do

¢ahk> = Client/Customer ¢ahkaE ¢ahka>

kmRcarI = Employee kmRcair[aE kmRcair[>

O"

s<Swapk> = Founder s<SwapkaE s<Swapka>

RA

õatk> = Graduate õatkaE õatka>

àbNxk> = Manager àbNxkaE àbNxka>

N.

SvawIR = Selfish man SvaiwRnaE SvaiwRn>

Y.

indezk> = Director in an indezkaE indezka>

r.

office
"D

indeRzk> = Director of a indeRzkaE indeRzka>

10
 film/drama

.in
MODULE-16:

.co
mIn> = Fish mInaE mIna>

kCDp> = Tortoise kCDpaE kCDpa>

o
ho
Éek> = Frog ÉekaE Éeka>

ya
mkRq> = Monkey mkRqaE mkRqa>

@
dirÔ> = Poor man dirÔaE dirÔa>

ao
xata = Lord Brahma/Creator xataraE xatar>

p]I = Bird
nr
pi][aE pi][>
ry
vTs> = Calf vTsaE vTsa>
cto

géf> = Garuda(King of géfaE géfa>

Birds)/Eagle
do

n&p> = King n&paE n&pa>

mTSy> = Fish mTSyaE mTSya>

O"

og> = Bird ogaE oga>

RA

kªmR> = Tortoise kªmaER kªmaR>

vanr> = Monkey vanraE vanra>

N.

Aapi[k> = Shopkeeper Aapi[kaE Aapi[ka>

Y.

MODULE-17:
r.

iz]k> = Teacher iz]kaE iz]ka>

"D

11
 izv> = Lord Shiva izvaE izva>
izva>

.in
ivxur> = Widower ivxuraE ivxura>

.co
té[> = Young man té[aE té[a>

o
vE*> = Doctor vE*aE vE*a>

ho
AXy]> = Chairperson AXy]aE AXy]a>

ya
ilipkr> = Clerk ilipkraE ilipkra>

@
pack> = Cook packaE packa>

ao
yaiÇk> = Pilgrim/passenger yaiÇkaE yaiÇka>

iv*awIR = Student nr
iv*aiwRnaE iv*aiwRn>
ry
MODULE-18:
cto

nlkar> = Plumber nlkaraE nlkara>

do

pÇivtark> = Postman pÇivtarkaE pÇivtarka>

imÇ> = Sun imÇaE imÇa>

O"

sUyR> = Sun sUyaER sUyaR>

RA

àa}> = Wise-man àa}aE àa}a>

s¾n> = Good-man s¾naE s¾na>

N.

ÊjRn> = Bad-man ÊjRnaE ÊjRna>

Y.

$ñr> = Lord Shiva $ñraE $ñra>

r.

sUd> = Cook sUdaE sUda>

"D

12
 puraeiht> = Priest puraeihtaE puraeihta>

.in
ôIil¼e = (In Feminine Gender):

.co
MODULE-2:
sIta = Sita sIte sIta>

o
ho
bala = Girl bale bala>

ya
bailka = Girl bailke bailka>

@
AXyaipka = Teacher AXyaipke AXyaipka>

ao
DaÇa = Student DaÇe DaÇa>

devta = Goddess
nr
devte devta>
ry
mala = Garland male mala>
cto

lta = Creeper lte lta>

paQzala = School paQzale paQzala>

do

Éa;a = Language Éa;e Éa;a>

O"

MODULE-3:
RA

vI[a = Vina vI[e vI[a>

"{qa = Bell "{qe "{qa>

N.

xenu> = Cow xenU xenv>

Y.

ndI = River n*aE n*>

mata = Mother matraE matr>

r.
"D

prI]a = Examination prI]e prI]a>

13
 leonI = Pen leoNyaE leoNy>

.in
naiska = Nose naiske naiska>

.co
ijþa = Tongue ijþe ijþa>

o
kNxra = Neck kNxre kNxra>

ho
MODULE-4:

ya
gaErI = Goddess Parvati gaEyaER gaEyR>

@
ÉignI = Sister ÉigNyaE ÉigNy>

ao
ôI = Woman iôyaE iôy>

g¼a = The River Ganges g¼e nr g¼a>

ry
ciNÔka = Moon-light ciNÔke ciNÔka>
cto

s&iò> = Creation s&òI s&ò(>

do

dehlI = Delhi dehLyaE dehLy>

rajxanI = Capital rajxaNyaE rajxaNy>

O"

guha = Cave guhe guha>

RA

naEka = Boat naEke naEka>

MODULE-5:
N.

puÇI = Daughter puÈyaE puÈy>

Y.

A¢ja = Elder sister A¢je A¢ja>

r.

Anuja = Younger sister Anuje Anuja>

"D

14
 pÆI = Wife pTNyaE pTNy>

.in
saedyaR = Sister saedyeR saedyaR>

.co
ÉartIya = Indian ÉartIye ÉartIya>

o
icikiTska = Doctor icikiTske icikiTska>

ho
saixka = Aspirant saixke saixka>

ya
gaiyka = Singer gaiyke gaiyka>

@
ntRkI = Dancer ntRKyaE ntRKy>

ao
seivka = Servant seivke seivka>

cailka = Driver nr
cailke cailka>
ry
paiQka = Reader paiQke paiQka>
cto

leioka = Writer leioke leioka>

do

naiyka = Heroine naiyke naiyka>

MODULE-6:
O"

ivÊ;I = Scholar ivÊ:yaE ivÊ:y>

RA

jnnI = Mother jnNyaE jnNy>

suta = Daughter sute suta>

N.

AMba = Mother A<be AMba>

Y.

dasI = Servant daSyaE daSy>

r.

nqI = Actress nq(aE nq(>

"D

15
 ÉayaR = Wife ÉayeR ÉayaR>

.in
k…marI = Young girl k…mayaER k…mayR>

.co
tnya = Daughter tnye tnya>

o
iptamhI = Grand mother iptamýaE iptamý>

ho
(Paternal)

ya
matamhI = Grand mother matamýaE matamý>

@
(Maternal)
ipt&Vya = Aunt(Paternal) ipt&Vye ipt&Vya>

ao
matulanI = Aunt(Maternal) matulaNyaE
aNyaE matulaNy>

paEÇI/pu
I puÇsuta = Grand daughter nr
paEÈyaE/puÇsute paEÈy>/pu
y> puÇsuta>
ry
(Son's daughter)
cto

daEihÇI/pu
hÇI puiÇkasuta =Grand daugh- daEihÈyaE/puiÇkasute daEihÈy>/pu
hÈy> puiÇkasuta>
ter(Daughter's daughter)
do

MODULE-7:
O"

narI = Woman nayaER nayR>

shpaiQnI = Classmate shpaiQNyaE shpaiQNy>

RA

baNxvI = Relative baNxVyaE baNxVy>

N.

soI = Friend sOyaE sOy>

rma = Goddess Lakshmi rme rma>

Y.

kNya = Maiden kNye kNya>

r.

va[I = Goddess Saraswati va{yaE va{y>

"D

16
 devI = Goddess deVyaE deVy>

.in
]ma = Forgiveness ]me ]ma>

.co
l¾a = Shame l¾e l¾a>

o
MODULE-8:

ho
izla = Stone izle izla>

ya
zaiqka = Saree zaiqke zaiqka>

@
³Ifa = Play/Game ³Ife ³Ifa>

ao
v;aR = Rain v;eR v;aR>

sena = Army senenr sena>

ry
zItpeiqka = Refriegerator zItpeiqke zItpeiqka>
cto

%TpIiQka
%TpIiQka = Table %TpIiQke %TpIiQka>
do

peiqka = Suit-case peiqke peiqka>

inza = Night inze inza>

O"

vsuNxra = Earth vsuNxre vsuNxra>

RA

MODULE-9:

àer[a = Inspiration àer[e àer[a>

N.

ccaR = Discussion cceR ccaR>

Y.

pUja = Worship pUje pUja>

r.

yaejna = Plan yaejne yaejna>

"D

17
 s)lta = Success s)lte s)lta>

.in
Swailka = Plate Swailke Swailka>

.co
mit> = Intellect mtI mty>

o
ÉUim> = Earth ÉUmI ÉUmy>

ho
AaE;ix> = Medicine AaE;xI AaE;xy>

ya
ïe[I = Class ïe{yaE ïe{y>

@
MODULE-10:

ao
kviyÇI = Poetess kviyÈyaE kviyÈy>

mUoaR = Fool nr
mUoeR mUoaR>
ry
klakair[I = Artist klakair{yaE klakair{y>
cto

g&ih[I = Wife/Housewife g&ih{yaE g&ih{y>

do

vxU> = Bride vXvaE vXv>

puÇvxU>/õu
õu;a = Daughter-in-law puÇvXvaE/õu;e puÇvXv>/õu
vXv> õu;a>
O"

ñïU> = Mother-in-law ñïaE ñï>

RA

Mihla = Woman mihle mihla>

ivmanpircairka
ivmanpircairka = Air-Hoste ivmanpircairke ivmanpircairka>
N.

iÉ]ukI = Begger iÉ]uKyaE iÉ]uKy>

Y.

gÉRvtI/giÉR
tI giÉR[I = Pregnant gÉRvTyaE/giÉR{yaE gÉRvTy>/giÉR
Ty> giÉR{y>
r.

woman
"D

xaÇI = Nurse/Foster mothe xaÈyaE xaÈy>

18
 jrtI = Old woman jrTyaE
jrTyaE jrTy>

.in
paicka = Cook paicke paicka>

.co
pi{fta = Scholar pi{fte pi{fta>

o
MODULE-11:

ho
vE}ainkI = Scientist vE}ainKyaE vE}ainKy>

ya
AiÉyÙI = Engineer AiÉyÙ(aE AiÉyÙ(>

@
vEdeizkI = Foreigner vEdeizKyaE vEdeizKy>

ao
v&Ïa = Old woman v&Ïe v&Ïa>

Abla = Woman Ablenr Abla>

ry
kaNta = Wife kaNte kaNta>
cto

ikzaerI = Young girl ikzaeyaER ikzaeyR>

do

té[I = Young lady té{yaE té{y>

maeihnI = Beautiful woman maeihNyaE maeihNy>

O"

kNyka = Young girl kNyke kNyka>

RA

kmla = Goddess of wealth – kmle kmla>

Lakshmi
N.

#iNdra = Goddess of wealth – #iNdre #iNdra>

Y.

Lakshmi
Ap[aR = Goddess Parvati Ap[eR Ap[aR>
r.

%ma = Goddess Parvati %me %ma>

"D

19
 ÉartI = Goddess of learning – ÉarTyaE ÉarTy>
ÉarTy>

.in
Saraswati

.co
MODULE-12:

iv*a = Knowledge/Learning iv*e iv*a>

o
ho
vedna = Pain vedne vedna>

ya
ïuit> = Veda ïutI ïuty>

@
kaiNt> = Brightness kaNtI kaNty>

ao
zaiNt> = Peace zaNtI zaNty>

Éi´> = Devotion É´I

nr É´y>
ry
zi´> = Strength z´I z´y>
cto

mUitR> = Idol/Statue mUtIR mUtRy>

y>

raiÇ> = Night raÇI raÇy>

do

rjnI = Night rjNyaE rjNy>

O"

MODULE-13:
RA

kaEmudI = Moon-light kaEmu*aE kaEmu*>

itiw> = Lunar day/Day itwI itwy>

N.

purI = City/Town puyaER puyR>

Y.

ngrI = City/Town ngyaER ngyR>

A¼‚lI = Finger A¼‚LyaE A¼‚Ly>

r.
"D

re[u> = Dust re[U re[v>

20
 cÂu> = Beak cÂU cÂv>

.in
r¾u> = Rope/Cord r¾U r¾v>

.co
hnu> = Jaw hnU hnv>

o
cmU> = Army cMvaE cMv>

ho
MODULE-14:

ya
ippIilka = Ant ippIilke ippIilka>

@
jra = Old-age jre jra>

ao
*uit> = Lusture/Brightness *utI *uty>

xra = Earth xre nr xra>

ry
A»nI = Pencil A»NyaE A»Ny>
cto

ivpi[> = Market ivp[I ivp{y>

do

kkRqI = Cucumber kkRq(aE kkRq(>

Ôa]a = Grape Ôa]e Ôa]a>

O"

sMmajRnI = Broom sMmajRNyaE sMmajRNy>

RA

jvinka = Curtain jvinke jvinka>

MODULE-15:
N.

qi»ka = Typist qi»ke qi»ka>

Y.

AacayaR = Teacher Aacaye

AacayeR AacayaR>
r.

kmRkrI = Worker kmRkyaER kmRkyR>

"D

21
 xaivka = Runner xaivke xaivka>

.in
pircairka = Servant pircairke pircairka>

.co
àkaizka = Publisher àkaizke àkaizka>

o
sMpaidka = Editor sMpaidke sMpaidka>

ho
¢aihka = Client/Customer ¢aihke ¢aihka>

ya
kmRcair[I = Employee kmRcair{yaE kmRcair{y>

@
s<Swaipka = Founder s<Swaipke s<Swaipka>

ao
õaitka = Graduate õaitke õaitka>

àbiNxka = Manager nr
àbiNxke àbiNxka>
ry
SvaiwRnI = Selfish woman SvaiwRNyaE SvaiwRNy>
cto

indeizka = Director in an indeizke indeizka>

do

office
indeRizka = Director of a indeRizke indeRizka>
O"

film/drama
MODULE-16:
RA

vTsa = Heifer vTse vTsa>

vfva = Mare vfve vfva>

N.

%paXyaya = Teacher %paXyaye %paXyaya>

Y.

is<hI = Lioness is<ýaE is<ý>

r.

suNdrI = Beautiful woman suNdyaER suNdyR>

"D

22
 llna = Beautiful woman llne llna>

.in
vinta = Woman vinte vinta>

.co
saXvI = Good woman saXVyaE saXVy>

o
sairka = Talking bird sairke sairka>

ho
veZya = Prostitute veZye veZya>

ya
zarda = Goddess of zarde zarda>

@
knowledge – Saraswati

ao
ivxva = Widow ivxve ivxva>

stI = Virtuous woman

nr
sTyaE sTy>
ry
sximR[I = Wife sximR{yaE sximR{y>
cto

mainnI = Proud woman mainNyaE mainNy>

MODULE-17:
do

izi]ka = Teacher izi]ke izi]ka>

O"

izva = Goddess Parvati izve izva>

RA

izvanI = Goddess Parvati izvaNyaE

izvaNyaE izvaNy>

yuvtI = Young woman yuvTyaE yuvTy>

N.

vE*a = Doctor vE*e vE*a>

Y.

AXy]a = Chairperson AXy]e AXy]a>

ilipkrI = Clerk ilipkyaER ilipkyR>

r.
"D

paicka = Cook paicke paicka>

23
 yaiÇka = Pilgrim/Passenger yaiÇke yaiÇka>

.in
iv*aiwRnI = Student iv*aiwRNyaE iv*aiwR
iv*aiwRNy>

.co
MODULE-18:

o
pakzala = Kitchen pakzale pakzala>

ho
Duirka = Knife Duirke Duirka>

ya
dvIR = Spoon dVyaER dVyR>

@
piÇka = Magazine piÇke piÇka>

ao
Ai¶peiqka = Match-box Ai¶peiqke Ai¶peiqka>

zaoa = Branch(of a tree) zaoenr zaoa>

ry
v‘rI = Creeper v‘yaER v‘yR>
cto

paÊka = Sandal paÊke paÊka>

do

iÖci³ka = Bicycle iÖci³ke iÖci³ka>

gda = Mace gde gda>

O"

npu<skil¼e= (In NeuterGender):

RA

MODULE-2:
puStkm! = Book puStke puStkain
N.

paÇm! = Vessel paÇe paÇai[

Y.

neÇm! = Eye neÇe neÇai[

xnm! = Money xne xnain

r.
"D

pu:pm! = Flower pu:pe pu:pai[

24
 icÇm! = Picture icÇe icÇai[

.in
)lm! = Fruit )le )lain

.co
vnm! = Forest vne vnain

o
c³m! = Wheel c³e c³ai[

ho
imÇm! = Friend imÇe imÇai[

ya
MODULE-3:

@
n]Çm! = Star n]Çe n]Çai[

ao
sTym! = Truth sTye sTyain

}anm! = Knowledge }anenr }anain

ry
zrIrm! = Body zrIre zrIrai[
cto

zI;Rm! = Head zI;eR zI;aRi[

do

A¼m!
A¼m! = Part A¼e A¼ain

vdnm! = Face vdne vdnain

O"

Zkqm! = Cart zkqe zkqain

RA

yanm! = Vehicle yane yanain

AXyynm! = Study AXyyne AXyynain

N.

MODULE-4:
Y.

klÇm! = Wife klÇe klÇai[

r.

laekyanm! = Bus laekyane laekyanain

"D

25
 relyanm! = Train relyane relyanain

.in
AXyapnm! = Teaching AXyapne AXyapnain

.co
AÚm! = Food AÚe AÚain

o
jlm! = Water jle jlain

ho
ÊGxm! = Milk ÊGxe ÊGxain

ya
]Irm! = Milk ]Ire ]Irai[

@
vôm! = Cloth vôe vôai[

ao
vrm! = Boon vre vrai[
MODULE-7: nr
ry
³Ifnm! = Playing ³Ifne ³Ifnain
cto

pQnm! = Reading pQne pQnain

do

Éym! = Fear Éye Éyain

kaVym! = Poetry kaVye kaVyain

O"

muom! = Mouth muoe muoain

RA

pIQm! = A sitting plank pIQe pIQain

miNdrm! = Temple miNdre miNdrai[

N.

³IfaSwlm! = Playground ³IfaSwle ³IfaSwlain

Y.

mULym! = Price/Cost mULye mULyain

r.

êPykm! = Rupee êPyke êPykai[

"D

26
 MODULE-8:

.in
p[Rm! = Leaf p[eR p[aRin

.co
nam = Name naçI/namnI
naçI namnI namain

o
namxeym! = Name namxeye namxeyain

ho
g&hm! = House g&he g&hai[

ya
v;Rm! = Rain v;eR v;aRi[

@
nIfm! = Nest nIfe nIfain

ao
k…Ndm! = Night Lily flower k…Nde k…Ndain

cUtm! = Sweet mango fruit cUtenr cUtain

ry
Éaejnm! = Meal Éaejne Éaejnain
cto

pÇm! = Letter/Leaf pÇe pÇai[

do

MODULE-9:

kayRm! = Work kayeR kayaRi[

O"

raJym! = Kingdom raJye raJyain

RA

%*anm! = Garden %*ane %*anain

kayaRlym! = Office kayaRlye kayaRlyain

N.

icÇpqg&hm! = Cinema hall icÇpqg&he icÇpqg&hai[

Y.

%paharg&hm! = Restaurant/ %paharg&he %paharg&hai[

r.

Eatery
"D

yuÏm! = Battle/War yuÏe yuÏain

27
 Éa;[m! = Speech Éa;[e Éa;[ain

.in
vLklm! = Clothing(made of the vLkle vLklain

.co
bark of the tree)
mnaerwm! = Desire mnaerwe mnaerwain

o
ho
MODULE-12:

ya
pakg&hm! = Kitchen pakg&he pakg&hai[

@
xaNym! = Grain xaNye xaNyain

ao
bIjm! = Seed bIje bIjain

õanm! = Bath õane

nr õanain
ry
õang&hm! = Bathroom õang&he õang&hai[
cto

suom! = Happiness/Joy suoe suoain

Ê>om! = Unhappiness/Sorrow Ê>oe Ê>oain

do

vaTsLym! = Paternal love vaTsLye vaTsLyain

O"

Vyjnm! = Fan Vyjne Vyjnain

RA

kpaqm! Cup-board kpaqe kpaqain

MODULE-13:
N.

k…quMbm! = Family k…quMbe k…quMbain

Y.

idnm! = Day idne idnain

me"gjRnm! = Thunder me"gjRne me"gjRnain

r.
"D

%Ärm! = Answer %Äre %Ärai[

28
 sMÉa;[m! = Conversation sMÉa;[e sMÉa;[ain

.in
%pneÇm! = Spectacles %pneÇe %pneÇai[

.co
dNtxavnm! = Brushing of teeth dNtxavne dNtxavnain

o
à]alnm! = Washing/Cleaning à]alne à]alnain

ho
muoà]alnm!
à]alnm! = Washing of face muoà]alne muoà]alnain

ya
hStà]alnm! = Washing of hStà]alne hStà]alnain

@
hands

ao
MODULE-14:

padà]alnm! = Washing of feet

nr
padà]alne padà]alnain
ry
vôà]alnm! = Washing of vôà]alne vôà]alnain
cto

clothes

saepanm! = Staircase/Ladder saepane saepanain

do

vair = Water vair[I varIi[

O"

ANve;[m! = Searching/ ANve;[e ANve;[ain

RA

Discovery
ihmm! = Snow/Ice ihme ihmain

sÉag&hm! = Meeting place sÉag&

sÉag&he sÉag&hai[
N.

kmlm! = Lotus kmle kmlain

Y.

àma[m! = Proof/Evidence àma[e àma[ain

r.

àma[pÇm! = Certificate àma[pÇe àma[pÇai[

"D

29
 MODULE-17:

.in
ivmanm! = Aeroplane ivmane ivmanain

.co
p&óm! = Back p&óe p&óain

o
iv}anm! = Science iv}ane iv}anain

ho
iv}apnm! = Advertisement iv}apne iv}apnain

ya
v]>Swlm! = Chest/Breast v]>Swle v]>Swlain

@
llaqm! = Forehead llaqe llaqain

ao
%drm! = Stomach/Belly %dre %drai[

k»[m! = Bangle k»[enr k»[ain

ry
padÇa[m! = Footware padÇa[e padÇa[ain
cto

kdlI)lm! = Plantain/Banana fruit kdlI)le kdlI)lain

do

MODULE-18:

guÃnm! = Humming/Buzzing guÃne guÃnain

O"

Öarm! = Door Öare Öarai[

RA

zyng&hm! = Bed-room zyng&he zyng&hai[

AaE;xm! = Medicine AaE;xe AaE;xain

N.

ËrdzRnm! = Television ËrdzRne ËrdzRnain

Y.

³Ifnkm! = Toy ³Ifnke ³Ifnkain

r.

DÇm! = Umbrella DÇe DÇai[

"D

30
 ivmanpÄnm! = Airport ivmanpÄne ivmanpÄnain

.in
%*anm! = Garden %*ane
%*ane %*anain

.co
Aitiwg&hm! = Guest-house Aitiwg&he Aitiwg&hai[

o
ho
***

ya
@
ao
nr
ry
cto
do
O"
RA
N.
Y.
r.
"D

31