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Independent Systems
"The Republic cannot be fixed, m'lady. It is time to start over."
-Count Dooku to Padmé Amidala
The Confederacy of Independent Systems (CIS), also known as the Confederacy, the Separatist
Confederacy, the New Order, the prosecessionists colloquially as Separatists, or Seps for short, and
lesser known as the "Separatist Alliance", was the government and separatist
movement publicly led by Count Dooku, a.k.a. Darth Tyranus, (and secretly led by Darth Sidious)
formed by various planetary and sectorial governments, as well as some mega-corporations, that
declared intentions to leave the Galactic Republic, refusing to comply with the excessive taxation,
and due to the corruption in the Senate during the Separatist Crisis.
Eventually, tensions between it and the Republic developed into war after Anakin Skywalker, Obi-
Wan Kenobi, and Padmé Amidala were sentenced to execution on Geonosis and a group of Jedi led
by Mace Windu attempted to rescue them. After the Republic revealed its clone army on Geonosis,
the Separatists were forced to retreat, beginning a great war that would last for three years and
tear the galaxy apart.
The CIS put fear in the hearts of countless citizens of the Republic, largely due to General
Grievous, Supreme Commander of the Droid Armies. The Confederacy won many battles in the
ensuing war but was dissolved when its leaders were killed on Mustafar, allowing Palpatine to
reform the Republic into the Galactic Empire.
In the decades prior to the Clone Wars, the Republic was seen by many as a failing government,
plagued by corruption and mindless bureaucracy that stifled the voices of many constituents
represented in the Galactic Senate. Secession grew during the period following the Naboo crisis,
and the commerce guilds and trading corporations became disillusioned with the
Republic after the law was passed to place taxation on all trade routes to outlying star systems.
Into this critical situation stepped Count Dooku, a former Jedi Master who had become
disillusioned with the Republic and the Jedi Order that served it. This charismatic figure stirred up
anti-Republic sentiments on many worlds, paving the way for a rebellion against the government. A
loose affiliation of separatists was formed, with Dooku at their head, pushing for a new government
to take the place of the stagnant Republic. Eventually, this Separatist movement established itself
as the Confederacy of Independent Systems, a body formally opposed to the Galactic Republic. The
members of the CIS included the wealthy Corporate Alliance, the controlling Trade Federation, the
ruthless Commerce Guild, the powerful InterGalactic Banking Clan and the extensive Techno Union.
Although the Republic recognized that many of its member worlds were in rebellion, it refused to
formally acknowledge the existence of the CIS as their common government, deeming that doing so
would legitimize it.
Clone Wars
"Our friends from the Trade Federation have pledged their support. And when
their battle droids are combined with yours, we shall have an army greater
than any in the galaxy. The Jedi will be overwhelmed. The Republic will agree
to any demands we make."
-Count Dooku
The Confederacy marshaled armed forces to its cause, to be eventually used to topple the
Republic and take the capital planet of Coruscant. The Trade Federation, commanded by the
Republic to downsize its Droid Army after the Naboo incident, instead expanded its forces in secret,
adding its battle droids to the Separatist arsenal steadily growing with input from other factions,
such as the Techno Union. Foundries on Geonosis, Hypori, and elsewhere created countless billions
of battle droids ready to fight for the Separatist cause, all while Dooku continued to recruit more
star systems to his cause.
However, the CIS would soon lose the advantage of surprise when Obi-Wan Kenobi, having
tracked the bounty hunter Jango Fett from Kamino to Geonosis, managed to send a message to
Anakin Skywalker and Supreme Chancellor Palpatine, betraying the Confederate presence on
Geonosis. In the middle of sending the message, he was attacked by a droideka, prompting Anakin
and Padmé Amidala to go and rescue him. Arriving on Geonosis, both of them ended up getting
captured in one of the massive Geonosis droid foundries, and were sentenced to death in an arena.
However, in the middle of the executions, Mace Windu and an army of Jedi turned up, and engaged
in the Battle of Geonosis with Geonosians and battle droids. Unfortunately, the sheer number of
droids proved overwhelming, and soon only about a dozen Jedi remained.
Fortunately for the Jedi, Master Yoda soon arrived with a cavalry of LAAT/I gunships, rescuing
the Jedi. Republic forces struck all over Geonosis, and the Clone Wars began. The CIS was pushed
off Geonosis, but it was ultimately inconsequential.
For the next three years, the Republic and CIS would be engaged in a brutal war, with many dying
on both sides. Unbeknownst to all, the war was merely all part of a plan by Darth Sidious to bring
about his ultimate goal: domination of the galaxy by the Sith.
For the first half of the war, the Confederacy was doing well, capturing many planets, despite
losses on Muunilinst and Dac. However, the tables turned and it began to suffer a series of defeats,
which led to the Outer Rim Sieges. The Confederacy was responsible for some atrocities during the
war, particularly by General Grievous. Throughout the war, the Confederacy attempted to gain the
advantage using superweapons, such as the Dark Reaper and the Malevolence ion pulse cannons.
During the war, there were many heroes on the side of the Confederacy, including Sev'rance Tann,
Durge, and Asajj Ventress, and General Grievous many of whom were driven by hatred of the
Republic or the Jedi. At around the midpoint of the war, Grievous initiated Operation Durge's Lance,
a campaign which spearhead into the Inner Rim, leading to a string of Confederate victories,
including the conquest of Duro. At this point, many were certain that CIS victory was inevitable.
However, soon the Republic began going on the offensive, winning battles at Bomis Koori IV, Boz
Pity, and others. With the death and loss of Confederate heroes Durge and Asajj Ventress, the
Confederacy began to lose the advantage. The Republic began laying siege to what Palpatine called
a Triad of Evil: Felucia, Mygeeto, and Saleucami, and the Separatist council was forced to keep on
the move. However, the Confederacy still had plenty of fight left, as it began launching assaults on
Kashyyyk and other worlds. This culminated when Grievous led a massive assault on Coruscant to
capture the Supreme Chancellor. However, Count Dooku, leader of the Confederacy, was killed, and
despite many losses, the Republic did inflict more damage on the Separatists, making the assault
useless.
Aftermath
The corporations that made up the Confederacy were Imperialized and assimilated into the
Imperial war machine, and most of the Separatist worlds were absorbed into the Empire, with many
prominent races of the Confederacy enslaved, while others, such as the Trandoshans, allied
themselves with the Empire. The majority of the droid armies were shut down, providing no
opposition to the Imperial stormtroopers. The Death Star project, originally the CIS's, was absorbed
by the Galactic Empire.
However, reminders and relics of the Confederacy continued to survive the ages. On Jaguada's
moon, a small army of droids was accidentally reactivated by some fugitive Jedi. Old droid parts
were used by Wookiee forces during a battle against Imperial forces. In that same battle, an old CIS
warship was used to the advantage of escaping Jedi. A contingent of B1 battle droids continued to
function on Geonosis, although they were defeated by a squad of stormtroopers that crashed on
the planet, as well as Wedge Antilles. The Zann Consortium used an old droid factory on Hypori to
build droideka Mark IIs for its forces. Even after the decline of the Empire, regular droidekas were
used by some smugglers, as well as races like the Vaagari.
Separatist Holdouts
After the deaths of the members of the Separatist Council, some Confederacy-loyal worlds still
refused to be absorbed into the new Galactic Empire. These remnants, some organized and
unorganized, would continue to fight throughout the Imperial era. The Empire would use these
holdouts as justification for expansion of the Imperial Navy. Many of them ended up joining the
Rebel Alliance at its formation.
The Confederacy had a single Head of State, and beneath him was the Separatist Council. The
official leader of the Confederacy was a former Jedi Master named Count Dooku, who was also
Darth Tyranus, Darth Sidious's second known apprentice. Operating between the Head of State and
the Separatist Council was the Supreme Commander of the Droid Armies, General Grievous who
had no direct power over government but assumed command should the Head of State be
incapacitated. If both Dooku and Grievous are incapacitated then Nute Gunray takes over as Head
of state being the head of Council (leading member to finance the war). However, the
real power behind the Confederacy was the Sith Lord Sidious, though few knew, such as Tyranus,
that he had control.
The Separatist Council consisted of eight leaders. Each leader had his or her own people who
followed his/her decisions. The Separatist Council consisted of :
These individuals represented eight independent galactic governments, that made up the
Confederacy, including the Trade Federation, Techno Union, InterGalactic Banking Clan, Geonosian
Industries, Commerce Guild, Corporate Alliance, Hyper-Communications Cartel and the Quarren
Isolation League. Eight worlds (all the origins of the leading species), where the capitals of the eight
separatist governments, including Neimoidia, Skako, Muunilinst, Geonosis, Castell, Kooriva, Ando
and Dac. Although the governments were affiliated with each other into one galactic government
against the Galactic Republic, each had played their own part in the Separatist Crisis from 24 BBY–
22 BBY and the Clone Wars that followed, from 22 BBY–19 BBY.
In terms of government branches, Count Dooku served as the Executive Branch, with Grievous
serving as his second, should he fall in battle or otherwise. The Legislative branch was the
Separatist Council; each member had an equal vote. The Judicial branch was in session only once:
Poggle the Lesser tried Senator Amidala and Anakin Skywalker on Geonosis, eventually
sentencing them to an execution. None of the court members or on-lookers were impartial, all of
them wanting the pair dead.
The Confederacy's main goal was to secede from the Republic and form a new government on
grounds that the Republic had become too corrupt. The members of this organization were called
"Separatists". Tensions between the Republic and the Separatists eventually led to the Clone Wars.
Military
The military forces of the Confederacy of Independent Systems—also known as the Droid Army or
the Separatist Army—was a massive mix of weapons of war, battle droids, organic forces, and local
warriors.
The CIS was controlled mainly by business beings like Trade Federation Viceroy Nute Gunray,
InterGalactic Banking Clan Chairman San Hill, and Techno Union Foreman Wat Tambor. These
individuals were not warriors or generals, but merchants, more interested in commerce than battle,
and thus were ill-equipped to lead troops into battle. Of the entire political leadership, only Count
Dooku, Poggle the Lesser, and Nute Gunray had any experience in warfare, although some of the
Council members had skills with leading, like Wat Tambor, who was renowned as a superior
strategist by many. The CIS leaders believed their superior numbers and advanced droid designs
would win the Clone Wars. In some ways they were right, as droidekas were good enough to kill
Jedi, and overwhelming numbers of droids won many battles for the CIS. However, the
incompetence of some droids, like the B1 battle droids, lost the CIS many battles.
The Army consisted mainly of droid forces, and was often referred to as the Droid Army. The
various commercial entities joined under the banner of the Confederacy pledged their forces to the
Separatist Army, creating one sprawling group of droids. These ranged from the Trade Federation's
battle droids to the security forces maintained by the Commerce Guild, InterGalactic Banking Clan,
and Corporate Alliance.
One of the largest contributions was by the Techno Union, which donated not only its new B2
super battle droids, but numerous foundries capable of producing thousands more droids for the
Confederacy. Other companies that supported the Separatists included Colla Designs, Phlac-
Arphocc Automata Industries, Baktoid Industries, Haor Chall Engineering, Free Dac Volunteers
Engineering Corps, Republic Sienar Systems, Retail Clan, and Feethan Ottraw Scalable Assemblies.
Other allies were quick to offer help. The Confederacy controlled countless worlds across the
galaxy, and was able to recruit many of their local forces to the cause. The Jabiimi Separatist leader
Alto Stratus's Nimbus commandos, the Quarren Isolation League, the Mandalorian Protectors, and
many more aided the CIS and fought the Galactic Republic. Many of these forces were not droids,
but sentient beings. Though largely a droid army, the Separatist Army also used a number of
organic forces. From Gossam Commandos to Koorivar Fusiliers, they brought new tactics onto the
field. Unlike droids, these soldiers were capable of independent thought, and many could rival even
the Republic's clone troopers.
Bridging the gap between organic and automaton—literally—was one being: General Grievous,
Supreme Commander of the Droid Armies. A cyborg with a brilliant tactical mind and a powerful
armored body, Grievous turned the war in favor of the Confederacy. He led his troops to a number
of victories across the galaxy including the conquest of Duro and the destruction of Humbarine, the
attacks of strategic Loyalist worlds, and spearheaded an assault towards Coruscant itself. He also
targeted the Jedi Knights—particularly problematic to the droid army—and killed many in single
combat. He had ultimate power over his troops, able to command them with but a gesture. The one
thing that made a difference in his fighting pattern which caused him to prevail among his victims
was his use of 4 lightsabers, at once, that were a part of his collection of jedi lightsabers, which
caught his opponents off guard. With this ability, he was able to crush all in his path, leading to
countless victories for the CIS. Asajj Ventress and the bounty hunter Durge were also effective
commanders on the battlefield.
The Separatist Army was not merely composed of ground troops. It also deployed much larger
weapons of war during the Clone Wars. Commerce Guild OG-9 homing spider droids were a
common sight on Confederate frontlines, and tank droids, droid subfighters, and Federation AATs
provided heavy firepower in countless conflicts. Even larger machines were used, including the
powerful Protodeka, the massive Seismic tank, and the terrible Dark Reaper. However, weaknesses
found in these machines were often exploited by the Republic.
Other military officials included General Whorm Loathsom, General Oro Dassyne, General Lok
Durd and Commander Merai. Sentepeth Findos, later the Acting Viceroy of the Trade Federation
was a lieutenant.
Astrography
The territory of the Confederacy of Independent Systems varied in size a great deal during the
course of its short history. As of 22 BBY, the Confederacy of Independent Systems numbered at
least ten thousand star systems, as well as the various commercial factions with the planets they
controlled, allied under its banner.