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Fig.
1
2. Fig.
1
shows
the
current
flowing
through
a
1
kΩ
load
resistance
over
a
period
of
time
t.
(a)
What
is
the
average
value
of
the
current
over
one
period
(b)
How
much
is
the
charge
transferred
in
the
interval
2s
<
t
<
8s
?
3. The
voltage-‐current
relationship
for
a
load
resistance
RL
connected
across
a
non-‐ideal
voltage
source
VR
is
shown
in
Fig.
2.
Determine
the
magnitude
of
the
voltage
source
and
its
internal
resistance.
4. The
equivalent
circuit
of
an
amplifier
using
a
bipolar
junction
transistor
is
illustrated
in
Fig.
3.
If
v2
=
1000i2
and
i2
=
1
mA,
determine .
A
B
C
Vs
i2
1
kΩ
2
kΩ
+
+
1
kΩ
+
5V1 1
k
Ω
V
V1 1
k
Ω
2
D
-‐
-‐
-‐
2
mA
E
Fig.
3
Fig.
4
6. In
Fig.
4,
determine
the
current
through
the
2
kΩ
resistor
if
the
current
source
is
treated
as
ideal
and
VA
=
3
V;
VC
=
-‐1
V
and
VD
=
5
V.
7. In
the
circuit
shown
in
Fig.
5,
if
Vs
=
Sin
(100πt)
mV,
calculate
Vo.
Vs
8
kΩ
+
2
kΩ
+
V
1
k
Ω
2
k
Ω
Vo
-‐
-‐
π
+
+
10
V
10
kΩ
2
kΩ
Vx
ix
-‐
Fig.
5
-‐
Fig. 6
8. For
the
circuit
shown
in
Fig.
6,
determine
the
magnitude
of
the
current
source
(ix)
and
the
voltage
across
it
(vx).
9. What
is
the
current
flowing
through
the
22
kΩ
resistor
in
the
circuit
of
Fig.
7
?
The
voltage
across
the
5
mA
current
source
is
denoted
by
Vx,
with
the
polarity
shown.
+
i
5
mA
Vx
22
kΩ
0.1Vx
9.1
kΩ
2
mA
-‐
Fig.
7
10. Fig.
8
shows
the
equivalent
circuit
of
a
typical
common-‐emitter
amplifier,
with
the
1
kΩ
at
node
B,
serving
as
the
load
resistance.
If
the
potential
at
A
is
2.5
V,
what
is
the
dc
potential
at
B
?
A
68
kΩ
0
kΩ
B
+
1
kΩ
V1
0.02V1
1
kΩ
-‐
Fig. 8