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Introduction
FASTENING
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
Version 2.6.0
Profis Direct Fastening Instruction Manual page 1
Introduction
Contents
Conditions of Use: Provided pursuant to Hilti’s Terms and Conditions of Sale. Software specifications, system listings, functionality and appearance are subject to change.
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Overall description
The Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm Design for Steel Decks v2.5.1 Program has an easy to
use graphical interface making all inputs quickly definable. As a result, customers will
be able to quickly overview important information regarding their specific project.
The input data will be evaluated by diaphragm design calculations and the result is
presented in a printable report. This calculation can be used by engineers to design
topped and untopped steel deck diaphragms using different fastening types. With
this feature, Hilti is able to address engineers in early stages of a project, leading to
knowledge and awareness of DX technology in the construction industry.
Version 2.5.1 of the software, which is described in this document, is a simplification
of the earlier version based on customer feedback and internal discussions. It
includes new features, such as a submittal generator option, allowing for quick and
simple production of complete decking submittals.
Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm Software allows users to design steel deck roof and floor
systems faster with features that increase design efficiency, including calculation of
diaphragm shear strength, uplift resistance, interaction, flexibility/stiffness factors and
deflection. Additionally, Profis DF Diaphragm incorporates a powerful design
optimization feature to help produce the most cost-effective and reliable steel deck
design solution on the market.
Users can select from multiple types of frame fasteners, including Hilti deck
fasteners, screws, or welds, and sidelap connectors, including the innovative Hilti
SLC sidelap fasteners, standard screws, top seam welds, or button punches.
The program is based on the Steel Deck Institute (SDI) Diaphragm Design Method
and includes the latest ICC-ES AC43 performance data.
Chapter 2
APPLICATION SETUP
The installation process is completed with the help of an external installation tool
(INNO Setup). This guarantees that the Windows standard installation method is
used.
Installation process
2. H
ilti legal disclaimer: A dialog box with
the Hilti Legal Disclaimer is shown. The
user has to accept the disclaimer to install
the program.
Section 2.1
3. D
efinition of installation folder: In this
step, the user is given the opportunity to
choose the folder to which the software
should be installed to. The folder defaults
to an appropriate folder inside the program
folder (e.g. “C:\Program Files\Hilti\Hilti DF
Diaphragm”).
4. D
efinition of program group: Here, the
user can change the program group entry
for the start menu. If the program is
installed from an administrator account, the
new program group for the program will be
added to all user profiles.
5. C
reation of a desktop icon: In this step
the user can choose whether or not to
have a desktop icon for the program. If the
program is installed from an administrator
account, the new program icon will be
added to all user profiles.
6. O
ption to show the release information
and start the program: At the end of the
installation process, the user can choose to
read the release information for the recently
installed version of the program and
choose to start the installed program
immediately.
Chapter 3
GRAPHICAL USER
INTERFACE DESCRIPTION
This chapter describes the appearance of the graphical user interface of the Hilti
Profis DF Diaphragm Design for Steel Decks V2.5.1 program as well as the input/
output facilities. Reference the figures presented throughout this manual for screen
shots representing the corresponding descriptions.
System startup
When the user starts the system, a splash screen will be shown first. This splash
screen contains the title of the program, the Hilti corporate logo and a graphical
illustration. After the initialization and startup phase of the system the splash screen
will be hidden and the Main Window will appear.
Splash screen
Right after the system starts up, a new project window will appear, allowing the user
to select “Design New Project” or “Submittal Builder”. The submittal builder option is
discussed in Chapter 4. All essential input data will be initialized with default values
so that the user will be able to start a calculation immediately. If the option to load
the last project at startup is activated, the last opened project will be loaded instead
of the default project.
Section 3.5
Report
The Report-Menu contains functions regarding the creation of different types of
reports for the current project. The various sub-items are:
Tools
The Tools tab contains functions concerning global settings that influence the
appearance and behavior of the program.
Section 3.5
Info
The Info tab contains informational documents about Hilti fasteners, tools, approvals,
and other helpful materials.
Help
The Help tab consists of the User Manual, the Disclaimer, the Tutorial and the About
sections.
Section 3.6
Toolbar
The Toolbar located under the Hilti-Logo is a shortcut to execute some of the
frequently used functions of the Main Menu. The user only needs to click one button
instead of searching the corresponding functions in the Main Menu.
Project interface
The Project Interface represents the current project. It is subdivided into different
tabs and each tab contains certain information about the project. There are always
the three tabs: “Project”, “Design Settings” and “Area”. Additionally, the user can
create multiple “Area” pages for the project. The user can navigate among the tabs
by clicking at the top of each tab.
Project tab
The Project tab contains administrative data for the project, separated into three
sections “Project Details”, “Order Details (Billing)” and “Order Details (Shipping)”.
The section “Project Details” groups controls to specify administrative information,
like the project name or the contractor. The “Order Details (Billing)” section and the
“Order Details (Shipping)” section group controls to specify the information needed
to place an order as a customer of Hilti.
Project Details:
Company: The name of the company that
carries out the project
Contact: Enter name of a contact person
Address: The address of the company.
Phone: The phone number of the company.
Fax: The fax number of the company.
E-Mail: The e-mail address of the company.
Date: Type date or by click on the button in
this box which will bring up a date-selector
control.
Contract Number
Project Title
Project Number
Structural Plan Sheet Number: The
structural plan sheet number.
Prepared by: The name of the person/
institution who is responsible for the design of
the project.
Checked by: The name of the person/
institution who is responsible for the project.
Report Comments: Any kind of comments,
that should be included in the Short or Long
Report can be defined here.
Section 3.8
Design Reference:
Design Method: The user can choose
between the three options: “LRFD”, “ASD”
and “LSD (CAN)”. If the user changes the
design method, the edit boxes for the safety/
resistance factors (see below) will be initialized
with the appropriate default values for steel
decks and concrete filled decks.
Relevant Loads: The user can choose among
the three options: Seismic, Wind or Others.
Each relevant load needs to be evaluated
separately if there are multiple loads.
Section 3.8
Area tab
The Area tab displays detailed information about a specific area and its zones. For
each area defined in the current project, one such tab exists. Within the Area tab, the
user can define the dimensions of the deck (used for deflection calculations), the
deck type and spacing, and also calculate deflections. Note: Changing one of the
inputs on the Area tab might result in a total or a partial reset of the input as well as
the zone results.
Area Properties:
Length L: The length of the area can be
changed here. This control affects the
deflection calculations. See diagram below for
illustration.
Width B: The width of the area can be
changed here. This control affects the
deflection calculations. See diagram below for
illustration.
Zone Orientation: This option defines how
the area will be divided into zones. The user
can choose between “x - Direction” (split
along the x-axis) or “y - Direction” (split along
the y-axis).
Section 3.8
Section 3.8
Zones
The table at the bottom of the Area tab displays the zones of the area and their Length L: If the length is changed the length of
properties. Each zone is represented as a separate column in this table. The entire the next zone (next column) is automatically
column is background-colored in green if the optimum solution is displayed and the adjusted, so that the sum of all zone lengths is
equal to the length (or width if distributed in y -
design shear / design uplift is greater than or equal to the diaphragm shear / net
Direction) of the area.
uplift. The entire column is background-colored in blue if a non-optimum solution is
Diaphragm Shear Q: Note: in case of ASD, it is
displayed and the design shear / design uplift is greater than or equal to the
the service shear load and in case of LRFD/LSD,
diaphragm shear / net uplift. The entire column is background-colored in red if the it is the factored shear load.
design shear / design uplift is less than the diaphragm shear / net uplift. Net Uplift T: The acting net uplift load of the
zone can be defined here. Note: in case of ASD,
it is the service net uplift load and in case of
LRFD/LSD, it is the factored net uplift load.
Deck Thickness: The user can choose between
one of the pre-defined thicknesses i. e. from “16
Gauge (0.0598 in.)” to “22 Gauge (0.0295 in.)”.
Pattern: The user may choose one of the pre-
defined patterns depending on the deck panel.
Frame Fastener: The user may choose one of
the pre-defined frame fasteners.
Sidelap Connector: The user may choose one
of the pre-defined sidelap connectors.
Sidelap Connectors per span: Available if “By
Number of Sidelap Connectors” is chosen in the
Combo box Definition of Sidelap Connectors in
the “Design Settings” tab.
Sidelap Connector Spacing: This Edit box is
only available if “By Sidelap Connector
Spacing” is chosen in the Drop-Down Definition
of Sidelap Connectors in the “Design Settings”
tab.
Design Shear: The calculated design shear
strength for the configuration (solution)
displayed from “Deck Thickness”, “Pattern”,
“Frame Fastener”, “Sidelap Connector” and
“Sidelap Connectors per span”. When the
configuration changes the shear is automatically
re-calculated.
Design Uplift: The calculated design uplift
strength for the configuration (solution)
displayed from “Deck Thickness”, “Pattern”,
“Frame Fastener”, “Sidelap Connector” and
“Sidelap Connectors per span”. When the
configuration changes the uplift is automatically
re-calculated.
Cost Index / Share: The cost index is the ratio
between the total costs of the zone using the
optimized (most economical) solutions for each
zone and the costs of the zone using the current
configuration. The cost share is the relation
between the costs of the zone and the costs of
the whole area. Thus, the sum of the cost
shares for all zones in the area will be 1.0. When
the configuration of a zone in the area changes
these values will be automatically recalculated.
As long as the user has not selected the optimization of the area, “Deck Thickness”,
“Pattern”, “Frame Fastener”, “Sidelap Connector” and “Sidelap Connectors per
span” are locked and empty. Afterwards, the controls show the optimized solution
and allow the user to fix certain parts of the solution to specific values/products for a
follow-up optimization. For this purpose a check-box is shown for “Deck Thickness”,
“Pattern”, “Frame Fastener”, “Sidelap Connector” and “Sidelap Connectors per
span”, which fixes the corresponding solution part to the displayed value, if it is
checked. After locking in selections, the start optimization button should be pushed
again to optimize with the chosen conditions.
The optimization feature allows the user to find a Hilti solution for the decking
requirements intended to optimize. An optimized solution is a combination of Hilti
frame fasteners, sidelap connectors, fastener patterns, sidelap connector spacings
(number of sidelap connectors per span) and deck thicknesses that satisfies the load
requirements while striving for the lowest total costs.
Total costs include material costs and labor time costs. The cost calculation itself is
based on RSMeans data. Only Hilti products will be considered in the search for an
optimized solution.
Instead of accepting the optimized solution, the user can impose further constraints
during the optimization process. To achieve this they set one or more parts of the
solution to a fixed value (e. g. they select a certain frame fastener). The system then
calculates the optimized solution utilizing these constraints.
Section 3.8
Finally, the user can also choose a non-optimized solution for a zone. For this
purpose, the system provides the 20 most likely cost effective solutions found during
optimization and the user can select one of them to be included in the printed report.
The following parts of a solution are considered for optimization or can be set to a
certain fixed value by the user:
Project Notepad
The “Project Notepad” allows the user to take notes for the current project, which will
be saved together with the other project data in the project file. For this purpose it
contains a scrollable text box, where the user can enter the notes.
Section 3.9
Options Dialog
The “Options Dialog” allows the user to set up certain environment options for the
program. It is divided into the three sections “Start Options”, “Language”, and
“Units”.
Start Options:
Open Last Project at Program Start: If the
check box is checked, the last saved project
that was opened when the program was
closed will be opened automatically again at
program start.
Show New Project Dialog at program start:
If this check box is checked, the program will
always ask the user if they want “Design New
Project” or “Submittal Builder” at the start up.
If the box is unchecked, the software will
automatically open to the design portion of
the program.
Show Country Dialog at program start: If
this check box is checked, the user can select
either the United States or Canada (French or
English) before entering the program. This is
the same selection available upon initial
installation and affects default languages,
design methods, etc.
Show PLB: If this box is checked, Verco’s
PLB deck type will be available in the Deck
Panel box under Area Properties.
Language:
The language setting for the program can be
changed here. The list box contains a
separate entry for all available languages.
Units:
SI Units: If this button is checked the program
will work with units according to the SI
standard. Furthermore the radio button
Imperial Units will become unchecked.
Imperial Units: If this button is checked the
program will work with units according to the
imperial standard. Furthermore the radio
button SI Units will become unchecked.
The “Online Update” dialog allows the user to check the Hilti server for an update of
the program and apply it.
The “Add Area” dialog (Add Area and Edit Area) allows the user to specify the exact
position and dimensions of an area. It can be opened by selecting the green addition
sign at the top of the interface.
Section 3.9
The “Deflection Calculation” dialog allows the user to calculate the deflections of an
area based on SDI Deck Design Manual (DDM 03).
The “Show Other Solutions” Dialog allows the user to choose another solution for a
certain zone, if they do not want the optimized solution. For this purpose, the option
contains a table that lists the 20 most likely optimized solutions with respect to the
total costs for the zone in descending order.
Section 3.9
The “Show Result Table” dialog allows the user to generate a customized result table
for a certain zone (the active zone when the Result Table button is pressed). Exactly
one of the “Rows” and one of the “Columns” check boxes can be checked but the
same parameter cannot be selected for “Rows” and “Columns”. Besides these
controls, the dialog contains the Result Table, which represents the generated table.
Deck Thickness
Rows: The deck thickness will form the
y-dimension of the table.
Columns: The deck thickness will form the
x-dimension of the table.
Range from: Select the lower bound of the
deck thickness range. Enabled when “Rows
or Columns” is selected.
Range to: Select the upper bound of the deck
thickness range. Enabled when “Rows or
Columns” is selected.
Patterns
Rows: The fastener pattern will form the
y-dimension of the table.
Columns: The fastener pattern will form the
x-dimension of the table.
Check list: Specify the predefined fastener
patterns that should be included in the result
table. Enabled when “Rows or Columns” is
selected.
Section 3.9
The “Product Information” dialog shows information (photos and drawings) about the
selected frame fastener, sidelap connector and fastener pattern in a certain zone.
System Dialogs
In the following chapter, the functions of the system standard-dialogs that are used in
the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm Design for Steel Decks V2.5.1 program are described.
The language of the dialogs depends on the regional settings of the operating system
(OS). More details about the System Dialogs are given in the manual of the OS.
Open Dialog
The appearance of the “Open Dialog”depends on the operating system (OS) in use. A
project file (with extension “.dia”) can be chosen from the different media devices of
the computer.
Save Dialog
The appearance of the “Save Dialog”depends on the operating system (OS) in use. A
media device of the computer can be chosen for saving and a valid file name (the
standard of the operating system must be maintained!) has to be defined.
Section 3.11
Reports
The two different reports (See Chapter 3, page 12) will be created in a Report
Preview. The Submittal Builder option will be unavailable unless the Submittal Builder
option was selected when beginning the project.
Chapter 4
SUBMITTAL BUILDER
Introduction
The Submittal Builder portion of the program is similar to the design portion (outlined
in the first section), but allows the user to produce a completed submittal.
This section will be the same as the design portion of the program. See Chapter 2
for more information on Application Setup.
This section will be the same as the design portion of the software except for the
Area Tab on the Project Interface. See Chapter 3 for more information on the
Graphical User Interface.
Area tab
There are differences between the design and submittal builder modes found on the
Area Tab. Under Area Properties, the inputs will be the same, but the user will not be
able to define the Length L and Width B, or the Zone Orientation. Additionally, the
submittal builder mode will not allow the user to calculate deflections. These are
specific to the design portion of the software. See Chapter 3, page 20 for more
information on the Area Tab Properties.
Zones
The main difference between the Submittal Builder and Design portion of the
program is in the Zones section. In the Submittal Builder mode, there is a
“Specified” and a “Substituted” section.
After the “Specified Section” has been completed, the design shear is calculated for
the given parameters. Next, the user can select Start Optimization to develop an
optimized “substitute” solution. Alternatively, the user can manually select the
thickness, pattern, fastener, sidelap connector, and sidelap spacing by checking the
box next to each option. See Chapter 3, page 23 for more information on the zones
and optimization.
Deflection calculation
The Deflection Calculation Dialog will not be available within the Submittal Builder
mode of the software. This can only be done through the design portion of the
program.
Section 4.6
Reports
In the Submittal Builder portion of the software, short and long reports will not be
available. See Chapter 3, page 35 for more information on Reports.
Submittal Generation
Once the specified and substituted portions have been completed, the user will be
able to produce a submittal which will include a summary sheet, detailed information
for each zone, isometric roof views, and supplemental technical data from the Hilti
Direct Fastening Systems Product Technical Guide.
The summary includes tables which state the zone name, deck panel, deck
thickness, joist/beam spacing, frame fastener, patter, sidelap connection, and design
shear for the given connection and proposed connection.
Next, the submittal will contain individual pages with information for each zone,
which includes the inputs used, design settings, and design shear tables for the
given connections. These pages are repeated for the proposed connection.
The isometric views will show the required fasteners and pattern for the deck,
including the perimeter condition. The view will also show the required sidelap
connectors.
The final section produced within the Submittal Builder will have supplemental
technical data for the fasteners and sidelap connectors used in the design. This
information is from the Hilti Direct Fastening Systems Product Technical Guide and/
or ICC-ES ESR-2776.