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02
ii. Prepare and assign lateral soil spring values from soil’s report or as per Geotechnical
Engineer recommendations at 1.0 m intervals.
iii. Define load combinations necessary under DBE, Wind or MCE and then run and extract
forces based on the individual load combinations so that we can get the corresponding
values per load combinations (much ideal, as compared to extracting forces with
ENVELOPE load combinations since envelope extracts all maximum forces eg. Maximum
Fx, Maximum Fy, Maximum Fz).
iv. Optimized vertical bars from the resulting axial (Pu) and Bending (Mu) diagram in ETABS.
b. Bored Pile Modelled in SAFE and design in STAAD/SAP2000
i. Model a single vertical element representing the bored pile length and stiffness with linear
spring all throughout the length as shown on Fig. 3 using either STAAD/SAP2000. Bored
pile must be modelled as a column segmented at every 1.0 meter with assigned
corresponding soil spring values at every nodes. The restraint on the highest node must be
rotation fixed and translation free and pinned at the bottom.
Prepared by: Paul Aaron N. Insigne & Olive Quennie Oliverio Checked by: Earl P. Bonita
Performance Based Design Department Rev. 02
Fy
Fx/Fz
a. Using CSICol/spColumn, determine the required reinforcement based on axial and moment
demand from STAAD/SAP2000.
NOTE:
i. Vertical bars for the liquefiable portion can be divided into two zones based on the demand
moment and axial force. Reinforcement (ρ) within the liquefiable portion is limited to a
minimum value of 1.0%.
Prepared by: Paul Aaron N. Insigne & Olive Quennie Oliverio Checked by: Earl P. Bonita
Performance Based Design Department Rev. 02
ii. For the lower part of the bored pile, below liquefiable layer it can be divide into two zones
also, based on the relaxation of the spiral reinforcement, satisfying the axial force and
minimum ρ value of 0.5%.
Fig. 4 STAAD Model showing segmented moment diagram subject for vertical bar
Optimization.
a. Transverse reinforcement must be provided over the entire length of pile. Establish the Site Class
and Seismic Design Category (SDC) of the structure.
b. For Site Classes E through F that are subject for liquefaction (see L1 and L2 of Fig. 5), the
minimum transverse reinforcement must satisfy the minimum volumetric spiral reinforcement ratio
Eq. (5.5.1a) and Eq. (5.5.1b) of ACI 543R-12 Section 5.5.1,
Prepared by: Paul Aaron N. Insigne & Olive Quennie Oliverio Checked by: Earl P. Bonita
Performance Based Design Department Rev. 02
Prepared by: Paul Aaron N. Insigne & Olive Quennie Oliverio Checked by: Earl P. Bonita
Performance Based Design Department Rev. 02
Prepared by: Paul Aaron N. Insigne & Olive Quennie Oliverio Checked by: Earl P. Bonita