Relyay Test Reports

3.
6 RELAY TEST PROCEDURES
3.6.1 DISTANCE RELAYS
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Recommended Field Test Procedure for Distance/Line Protection Relay –EPAC 3000
Minimum tests proposed for periodic/maintenance testing is as follows:
 Operating value test
 Operating time test
 Power Swing Blocking
 SOTF
 Permissible Under Reach
 VT supervision check
The format and the procedure for carrying out the tests and evaluating the results to check the
protective relay performance at site is given below
Periodicity of testing: 2 years
Instruments Required:
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
 CT shorting leads
1.0 The following details are to be given in the Test Report:
1.1 Testing Details:
Date of testing :
Validity :
Location/Line :
Substation name :
1.2 Testing block : Reqd./ Not reqd.
1.3 Details of the Relay Test Kit used:
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
4. Validity of Calibration:
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1.4 Additional Information:
Application : Main 1/ Main2
Name of the feeder:
2.0 Cautions:
1. No CT shorting should be done at panel T.B.
2. All the connecting leads used for CT shorting are to be tested for continuity before using.
3. The test plugs are to be tested for continuity before inserting into the test block for correct
shorting.
4. All precaution should be taken while handling CT circuits in order to avoid CT open
circuit.
3.0 Taking the relay out of service & isolation of CT & CVT inputs.
a. Isolate DC to the relay.
b. Keep the carrier switch out of service.
c. On line testing or relay starts with the isolation of CT & CVT inputs to the relay.
At first the CT input to the relay is shorted at the relay panel entry. This is being done to
avoid unwarranted tripping
d. The correct terminal number as per the individual substation schematic diagrams may be
ensured.
4.0 Criteria for the Relay to be Healthy:
 The measured values should be within the claimed limits
 The range selected should be adequate for the application
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5.0 Reference documents required during testing:
Commissioning drawings for connection details and output contacts assigned.
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6.0 Relay details:
1. Name/Protection object:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
6.1 RELAY TERMINALS:
Auxiliary Voltage Current input Voltage input terminals Relay Output Contacts
Terminals terminals
I1(+) IL1 UL1 Output contact: 1to 16
I2(-) IL2 UL2 Trip: Io-1
IL3 UL3
ILN UB
6.2 EPAC3000 SETTING DETAILS:
MAIN FUNCTION SETTING RANGE ACTUAL

SETTINGS
Line length in km or miles 0.3 to 300 km in steps of 0.01
Phase-Phase loop resistance for zone 1 Secondary ohms 0 to 200 in steps of 1
Phase-Earth loop resistance for zone 1 Secondary ohms 0 to 200 in steps of 1
Phase-Phase loop resistance for zone 2 Secondary ohms 0.1 to 200 in steps of 0.001
Phase-Earth loop resistance for zone 2 Secondary ohms 0.1 to 200 in steps of 0.001
Phase-Phase loop resistance for zone 3 Secondary ohms 0.1 to 200 in steps of 0.001
Phase-Earth loop resistance for zone 3 Secondary ohms 0.1 to 200 in steps of 0.001
Time delay
First step time delay (T1) 0 to 10 s in steps of 5 ms
Second step time delay (T2) 0 to 10 s in steps of 5ms
Third step time delay (T3) 0 to 10 s in steps of 5 ms
Fourth step time delay (T4) 0 to 10 s in steps of 5 ms
Power swings operation
Power swing band impedance 0 to 25 ohms in steps of 0.01 ohms
Unblocking time delay 0 to 30 s in steps of 100 ms

Unblocking on detection of % of 10 to 100% in steps of 1%
reverse current
Unblocking on detection of % of 10 to 100% in steps of 1%
residual current
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SETTINGS
Unblocking on detection of 1 to 20 In in steps of 0.01
overcurrent
Power swing detection time 5 ms
Voltage transformer supervision
Negative and zero sequence blocking 0.05 to In in steps of 0.01In
current threshold
Time delay 1 to 20 s in steps of 1 s
Auto-reclose AR
Time for first shot 0.1 to 5 s in steps of 10 ms
Time for other shot 1 to 100 s in steps of 0.1 s
Reclaim time 1 to 500 s in steps of 0.1 s
Close command duration 0.1 to 10 s in steps of 10 ms
Switch-on-to-faults
Closing detection threshold current 1 to 9.9 In in steps of 0.1
Reversal guard
Current reversal guard timer 0 to 150 ms in steps of 10 ms
PUTT SCHEME
T Coordination 0.000 - 60.000 in steps of 0.001
T Send Min 0.000 - 60.000 in steps of 0.002
POTT SCHEME
T Coordination 0.000 - 60.000 in steps of 0.001
T Send Min 0.000 - 60.000 in steps of 0.002
6.3 Setting adopted on the relay:
Zone Time
Setting Setting
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
7.0 Secondary injection tests:

Applied Auxiliary Voltage: 220 VDC
Before starting the tests nominal voltage and current shall be fed to the relay and the values
displayed in the relay shall be verified.
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1. Operating Value test (Reach test) :
Accuracy: Reach measurement of all the zone elements are expected to the around 10% error.
Procedure: (Using the constant current method) An impedance of value higher than the setting
value is applied to the relay and it is decreased gradually. The Operating value is measured when
the output contact operated. For a particular Zone reach measurement , the Zone time setting
should be set to minimum
Output contacts: The contacts to be assigned are to be referred from the commissioning
drawings. Also ensure that the output contacts are assigned for the particular zone operation
Applied constant current: 2 A AC
Claimed
Measured operating
Type of Zone operating value
Element value
fault setting (10% of set value)
(ohms)
(ohms)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
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Claimed
Measured operating
Element value
(ohms)
(ohms)
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C
2. Operating time test:

Procedure: The applied impedance is selected less than the zone setting to enable the fault to be
applied, well within the reach (around 50%) for Zone 1 and the time at which relay operates is to
be noted down. For Zone 2 operating time measurement , Zone 3 and Zone 4 time setting should
be set to higher values and accordingly for other Zone operating time measurement. For Zone 2
and Zone 3 operating time measurement, the fault should be applied just outside Zone 1 reach
and Zone 2 reach respectively.
Output contacts: To be referred from the commissioning drawings. Also ensure that the output
contacts are assigned for the particular zone operation.
Measured Claimed operating time

Type of Time
Element operating time ( set time 40 msec)
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
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Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C
3. Power Swing Blocking:

Relay setting: (Refer setting ranges)
PSB setting =
Power swing band impedance =
Power swing detection time =
PSB time =
PSB contact (refer Commissioning drawings):
Procedure:
a) Connect corresponding current and voltage contacts of the relay to the Omicron test kit
available.
b) Open Test Universe Software and Associate the test kit with the Software using
‘Test Kit Association’ option available on the menu.
c) Select Ramping from the CMC menu for testing Power Swing Blocking.
d) Set initial voltage to nominal values and set constant current to nominal values of 1A.
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e) Decrease voltage gradually from nominal value to 1 volt in steps of -10mV, time in steps
of 1msec and keeping current constant.
f) Set current angle to line angle and balance the three phases. Vary the current angle with
respect to the decreasing voltage to obtain a power swing trajectory.
g) Run the test and observe relay response to its respective settings.
Observation:
4. SOTF:
SOTF contact (refer Commissioning drawings):
Digital input (breaker closed condition):
Procedure:
The digital input (Applying 110/220V DC) corresponding to breaker closed condition is
given to the relay. Apply a zone2 AN fault. Observe that the relay operates on SOTF. The
operating time should be less than 40 – 50 msec.
Observation:
5. Permissible Under Reach (PUR) scheme:

In PUR scheme (to clear end zone fault) zone 1 element of the remote end is used to send
signal to the local end. Operation of Zone 2 element along with signal receive at the local end
gives instant tripping.
a. Signal send circuit test:
Procedure:
Apply zone 1 fault and check operation of signal send contact and carrier Boost contact
(refer commissioning drawings) . Also confirm for non operation of the same contacts for
zone2 fault.
Result: Yes\No
a) Connect Multi meter across Carrier Send Contacts of the Relay as per Relay Scheme in
DC Mode. 220V will appear on Multi meter.
b) Give Zone I Fault through Test Kit. See the Voltage in the Multi meter, it will show Zero
Voltage at the time fault momentarily.
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b. Signal receive circuit test:
Procedure:
To check the receive circuit, energize ‘carrier in service’ OPTO by applying rated volts
across digital input terminals (refer commissioning drawings). Zone 2 timer is set around 1 sec.
On applying a zone 2 fault without ‘Carrier Receive’ signal the relay operates after a time
delay. The carrier receive OPTO is energized by applying rated volts across opto input
terminals and under this condition the above zone 2 fault is cleared instantly with ‘Aided Trip’
LED indication.
Result: Yes/No
6. VT supervision check:
a) Fuse fail condition, apply 3 phase voltage is reduce one of the phase voltage to
zero volt for long enough time for fuse fail function of relay to pick up. Simulate an earth fault
on same phase to verify that fuse fail function BLOCK the trip signal. VT Fuse fail Alarm should
come on the front LEDs (if configured) and trip should be blocked
7. Remarks are required to be mentioned as given:

Results are within claimed limits /as required:
8. Status of the Relay is to be mentioned as given:

Healthy / Needs to be replaced:
9. Trending data is to be mentioned:

Trending performance data can provide an understanding of relay performance over
time. Past relay maintenance and test data can be used to determine whether relay test intervals
are appropriate. The relay that may exhibit large drift requires checking more frequently. The
relay may be very stable and require checking less frequently. Particularly stable relays may
have their test interval extended if an analysis of past test performance indicates that they are
far from drift.
10. Signature of the Test Engineer:

The engineer who is responsible for conducting the tests should sign in the report.
37
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Distance/Line Protection Relay –GE D60
 SOTF
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Location/Line :
Substation name :
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
38
Name of the feeder:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.
39
40
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
Terminals terminals
B5b(+)&B6a(-) For 1A AC A phase:F5a Trip A: P1
A phase:F1c B phase:F6a Trip B: P2
B phase:F2c C phase:F7a Trip C: P3
C phase:F3c Neutral:F5c,F6c,F7c
Neutral:F1b,F2b,F3b
For 5A AC
A phase:F1a
B phase:F2a
C phase:F3a
6.2 GE D60 SETTING DETAILS:

SETTINGS
OPERATION ON/OFF
ZONE 1
OPERATION DIRECTION OFF,NON-DIR,FORWARD,
Phase Distance Zone1 Reach 0.02 to 500 ohms
PHS DIST Z1 RCA: 60 -90 degrees
Time delay 0.000 to 20.000 ms in steps of 0.001ms
Timing accuracy: ±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater

ZONE 2
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SETTINGS
Time delay 0.000 to 600.000ms in steps of 0.001ms
ZONE 3
Time delay 0.000 to 800.000ms in steps of 0.001ms
ZONE 4
OPERATION DIRECTION OFF,REVERSE
PHS DIST Z4 REACH: 0 TO 2.6 ohms
PHS DIST Z4 RCA: 60-90 degrees
PUTT SCHEME
PUTT 1P Scheme Function 0 to 1 in steps of 1
PUTT 1P Rx Pickup Delay 0 to 65.535 ms in steps of 0.001
PUTT 1P Rx 0 to 65535 in steps of 1
POTT SCHEME
POTT 1P Scheme Function 0 to 1 in steps of 1
POTT 1P Rx Pickup Delay 0 to 65.535 ms in steps of 0.001
POTT 1P Rx 0 to 65535 in steps of 1
POTT 1P Trans Block Pickup Delay 0 to 65.535 ms in steps of 0.001
POWER SWING BLOCKING
Power Swing Detect Forward Reach 0.1 to 500 ohms in steps of 0.01
Power Swing Detect Forward RCA 40 to 90 degrees in steps of 1
Power Swing Detect Reverse Reach 0.1 to 500 ohms in steps of 0.02
Power Swing Detect Reverse RCA 40 to 90 degrees in steps of 1
Power Swing Detect Delay 1 Pickup 0 to 65.535 ms in steps of 0.001
Power Swing Detect Delay 1 Reset 0 to 65.535 ms in steps of 0.001
6.3 Setting adopted on the relay

Zone Time
Setting Setting
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
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Claimed
Measured operating
Element value
(ohms)
(ohms)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
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Claimed
Measured operating
Element value
(ohms)
(ohms)
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C


Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
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Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C

Relay setting:
Delay 1 Reset ( In Power Swing Detection setting) =
Blocking ( In Individual Phase Distance setting ) =
Procedure:
1) For testing power swing, initially set an Impedance value on the load area depending on
the setting inside the relay.
2) Gradually reduce the Impedance setting so that, a power swing which enters to the fault
area from the load area is simulated.
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3) Then increase the Impedance value back again to the load area which simulates a power
swing which goes off.
4) With ‘ DIST BLK ‘ setting for all Zones, simulate the steps 1) to 3) and observe that
power swing is blocked.
5) Set ‘Delay 1 Reset’ to 5 seconds.
6) Simulate a fault which persists for less than 5 seconds, just after repeating steps 1) to 3)
and observe that Power Swing Blocking is latched for the specified time delay in
‘Delay 1 Reset’.
7) Reduce ‘Delay 1 Reset’ time delay to 0 seconds and apply a fault just after Power swing,
and observe relay tripping for the fault after Power Swing Blocking.
Observation:
4. SOTF:
Procedure:
To check the SOTF feature of the relay, first confirm, whether SOTF feature is enabled.
Observation:

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Procedure:
zone2 fault.
Result: Yes\No

Procedure:
LED indication.
Result: Yes/No
Fuse fail condition, apply 3 phase voltage is reduce one of the phase voltage to zero volt for long
enough time for fuse fail function of relay to pick up. Simulate an earth fault on same phase to
verify that fuse fail functionBLOCK the trip signal.VT Fuse fail Alarm should come on the front
LEDs (if configured) and trip should be blocked


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time.Past relay maintenance and test data can be used to determine whether relay test intervals
far from drift.

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Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Distance/Line Protection Relay–MiCOMP442
 SOTF
 Permissible Under Reach check
 DC Power up check
 OPTO Check
 Contact Test
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Location/Line :
Substation name :
49
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
Name of the feeder:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.
The range selected should be adequate for the application
50
51
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
Auxiliary Voltage Current input Voltage input terminals Relay output contacts
Terminals terminals RL08
J2(+) For 1A VA : C19 G1-G2 normally open
J1(-) IR C3 VB : C20
IY C6 VC : C21
IB C9 VN : C22
IN C2,C5,C8
For 5A
IR C1
IY C4
IB C7
6.2 MiCOMP442 SETTING DETAILS:

ACTUAL
MAIN FUNCTION SETTING RANGE SETTINGS
OPERATION ON/OFF
Line Settings
0.3 km to 1000 km in steps of 0.010
Line Length Km
0.001/In Ω to 500/In Ω in steps of
Line Impedance 0.001/In Ω
Line Angle -90º to 90º in steps of 0.1º
Zone Settings
Bit 0: Z1X Enable, Bit 1: Z2 Enable,
Bit 2: Zone P Enable, Bit 3: Z3
Zone Status Enable, Bit 4: Z4 Enable
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ACTUAL
kZ1 Res Compensation 0 to 7 in steps of 0.001
K Z1 Angle 0º to 360º in steps of 0.1º
Z1 0.001/In Ω
R1 G 0 to 400/In Ω in steps of 0.01/In Ω
R1 Ph 0 to 400/In Ω in steps of 0.01/In Ω
tZ1 0 to 10s in steps of 0.002s
kZ2 Res Compensation 0 to 7 in steps of 0.001
kZ2 Angle 0º to 360º in steps of 0.1º
Z2 0.001/In Ω
R2 G 0 to 400/In Ω in steps of 0.01/In Ω
R2 Ph 0 to 400/In Ω in steps of 0.01/In Ω
kZ3/4 Res Compensation 0 to 7 in steps of 0.001
kZ3/4 Angle 0º to 360º in steps of 0.1º
Z3 0.001/In Ω
R3G – R4G 0 to 400/In Ω in steps of 0.01/In Ω
R3Ph - R4Ph 0 to 400/In Ω in steps of 0.01/In Ω
Z4 0.01/In Ω
POWER SWING
BLOCKING
Delta R 0 to 400/In Ω in steps of 0.01/In Ω
Delta X 0 to 400/In Ω in steps of 0.01/In Ω
IN > (% Imax) 10% to 100% in steps of 1%
I2 > (% Imax) 10% to 100% in steps of 1%
Imax line > 1 x In to 20 x In in steps of 0.01 x In
Unblocking Time delay 0 to 30s in steps of 0.1s
Out of Step 1 to 255 in steps of 1
Stable swing 1 to 255 in steps of 1
Power-swing detection
boundary 0 - 25 Ω in steps of 0.01 Ω
PUTT SCHEME
PUTT 1P Pickup Delay 0 to 10s in steps of 0.002s
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ACTUAL
Signal Receive Time-Delay for
Blocking Schemes (Tp) 0 – 1 s in steps of 0.002 s
Time Delay for Reversal Guard 0 - 0.15 s in steps of 0.002 s
POTT SCHEME
POTT 1P Pickup Delay 0 to 10s in steps of 0.002s
Signal Receive Time-Delay for
Blocking Schemes (Tp) 0 – 1 s in steps of 0.002 s
Time Delay for Reversal Guard 0 - 0.15 s in steps of 0.002 s
6.3 Setting adopted on the relay during the test:

Line Length:
Line Impedance:
Line Angle:
Zone Status:
kZ1 Res Compensation:
k Z1 Angle:
Z1:
R1 G:
R1 Ph:
tZ1:
kZ2 Angle:
Z2:
R2 G:
R2 Ph:
tZ2:
kZ3/4 Res Compensation:
kZ3/4 Angle:
Z3:
R3G – R4G:
R3Ph - R4Ph:
tZ3:
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Z4:
tZ4:
Measured Claimed Operating value
Type of Zone
Element operating value (10% of set value)
fault setting
(ohms) (ohms)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
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Type of Zone
fault setting
(ohms) (ohms)
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C

and Zone 3 operating time measurement , the fault should be applied just outside Zone 1 reach
and Zone 2 reach respectively
contacts are assigned for the particular zone operation

Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
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Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C

Relay setting:(Refer setting ranges)
PSBZones =
PSB time =
Delta R =
Delta X =
Procedure:
Procedure:
a) Set initial voltage to 63.5* V at nominal balanced angle.
b) Set constant current to nominal values of 1A and current angle is initially set to 0o (Load
angle).
c) Voltage magnitude is reduced in steps of -10 mV from 63.5* v to 10* V with (dt=1.0
millisecond) and current angle is ramped from 0oto -500in steps of 0.01o.
d) This simulates power oscillation/Swing trajectory to the relay and observe that PSB
element picks up.
 Distance relay pick up indication to be observed on the relay front panel.
e) With ‘ All Zones Blocked( 111111) ‘ setting , simulate Power Swing to enter from Load
area to protection zones
 Observe that the PSB is initiated by LED indication on the front panel.
 Reduce time delay (68 Trip Delay) and Observe relay trip.
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f) Simulate power swing by changing the lower voltage value from 10 V to a lesser values
( 5V, 1V ) so that the swing enters inner zones. Change in angle remains the same.
Observe PSB indication on the relay.
g) Now With ‘Z3 Unblock’(101111) repeat steps a) to c) and observe that the relay trips in
Zone 3. Observe LED on the front panel.
* The voltage ramping from 63.5 V to 10 V can be changed accordingly such that the
power swing enters different Zones depending on the Zone setting inside the relay.
Observation:
4. SOTF:
Procedure: The digital input (Applying 110/220V DC) corresponding to breaker closed
condition is given to the relay. Apply a zone2 AN fault. Observe that the relay operates on
SOTF. The operating time should be less than 40 – 50 msec.
Observation:
5. PermissiveUnder Reach (PUR) scheme:
Procedure:
Apply zone 1 fault and check operation of signal send contact (VG1 – VG2) and carrier
Boost contact(VG3 – VG4) (refer Commissioning drawings). Also confirm for non operation
of the same contacts for zone2 fault.
Result: Yes\No
h) Connect Multi meter across Carrier Send Contacts of the Relay as per Relay Scheme in
DCMode. 220V will appear on Multi meter.
i) Give Zone I Fault through Test Kit.See the Voltage in the Multi meter, it will show Zero
Procedure:
58
across ZA3 – ZA4. Zone 2 timer is set around 1 sec. On applying a zone 2 fault without
‘Carrier Receive’ signal the relay operates after a time delay. The carrier receive OPTO is
energized by applying rated volts across ZA1 – ZA2 and under this condition the above
zone 2 fault is cleared instantly with ‘Aided Trip’ LED indication.
Result: Yes/No
Fuse fail condition, apply 3 phase voltage is reduce one of the phase voltage to zero volt for long
enough time for fuse fail function of relay to pick up. Simulate an earth fault on same phase to
verify that fuse fail functionBLOCK the trip signal.VT Fuse fail Alarm should come on the front
LEDs (if configured) and trip should be blocked.
7. DC Power up check:
a. Before applying DC voltage check
Watch Dog contact J11 – J12 Close
J13 – J14 Open
b. Apply 220V DC to the relay and observe the following:

1. All LEDs with flash
2. On LCD see message “SRAM OK”
c. Check Watch Dog contact J11 – J12 Open
J13 – J14Close
d. Check Voltage (48 volts) J7 – J9  48 Volts
J8 – J10  48 Volts
8. OPTO Check
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For checking the healthiness of the 16 no.optos it is required to extend 48 volts to the
terminals of each opto. Go to “COMMISIONING TEST” chapter on relay LDC, and in this
chapter go to “Opto I/P Status”. When 48 Volt is applied to OPTO LI”0” will change to
“1”, observe this change on relay LCD.
Opto I/P Status

000000000000000
OPTO Opto terminal Extend 48 volt DC Status

NO no to Opto terminal
L1 D1 J9D1
D2 J7D2
L2 D3 J9D3
D4 J7D4
L3 D5 J9D5
D6 J7D6
L4 D7 J9D7
D8 J7D8
L5 D9 J9D9
D10 J7D10
L6 D11 J9D11
D12 J7D12
L7 D13 J9D13
D14 J7D14
L8 D15 J9D15
D16 J7D16
L9 E1 J9E1
E2 J7E2
L10 E3 J9E3
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E4 J7E4
L11 E5 J9E5
E6 J7E6
L12 E7 J9E7
E8 J7E8
L13 E9 J9E9
E10 J7E10
L14 E11 J9E11
E12 J7E12
L15 E13 J9E13
E14 J7E14
L16 E15 J9E15
E16 J7E16
9. Contact Test:
Warning: DURING THIS WE ARE FORCING THE CONTACT TO MAKE WITHOUT
ANYPROTECTION FUNCTION.
a) For checking the healthiness of the 21 no contacts it is required to go to
“COMISSION TEST” menu on relay LCD, and in this chapter go to “CONTACT TEST”
and force the contacts tooperate.
b) Operation will be confirmed by the continuity tester, operating for a normally
open contact and ceasing to operate for a normally closed contact.
c) After Completion of test, Reset the output relay by setting cell Contact Test to
‘Remove Test’ in Commissioning tests Menu.
CONTACT No. CONTACT Connect Multimeter and
Terminal No. check Status
RL1 H1
H2
61
RL2 H3
H4
RL3 H5
H6
RL4 H8
H9
RL5 H11
H12
RL6 H14
H15
RL7 H17
H18
RL8 G1
G2
RL9 G3
G4
RL10 G5
G6
RL11 G8
G9
RL12 G11
G12
RL13 G14
G15
RL14 G17
G18
RL15 F1
F2
62
RL16 F3
F4
RL17 F5
F6
RL18 F8
F9
RL19 F11
F12
RL20 F14
F15
RL21 F17
F18


Healthy / Needs to be replaced.
12. Trending data is to be mentioned as given:

Trending performance data can provide an understanding of relay performance over time.
Past relay maintenance and test data can be used to determine whether relay test intervals are
appropriate. The relay that may exhibit large drift requires checking more frequently. The relay
may be very stable and require checking less frequently. Particularly stable relays may have
their test interval extended if an analysis of past test performance indicates that they are far
from drift.
63
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Distance/Line Protection Relay – MICROMHO
 SOTF
Periodicity of testing: 1 year
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Location/Line :
Substation name :
1.2 Testing block: Reqd. / Not reqd.

1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
64
Name of the feeder:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.

ensured.
65
66
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
6.1 Relay Terminal details:

* Verify the terminal details from the commissioning drawings.
Auxiliary Current input Voltage input terminals

Voltage terminals
Terminals
5(+) IR 1 & 2 VA 1
6(-) IY 3 & 4 VB 2
IB 5 & 6 VC 3
IN 7 & 8 VN 4
6.2 MICROMHO SETTING DETAILS:
ACTUAL
K1 0 to 4 in steps of 1
K2 0 to 0.8 in steps of 0.2
Zone Reach
K11 1 to 9 in steps of 0.1

K14 1,5
67
ACTUAL
K24 1,5
K33 1,5
K34 0,0.25, 0.5, 1.0
QPh 60° to 85° in steps of 5°
qN 60° to 85° in steps of 5°
Aspect ratio 0.47, 0.58, 0.70, 0.84, 1.00
Zone Time Delay
tZ2 – Ph 0 to 2.55s in steps of 10ms
tZ2 – Ground 0 to 5.1s in steps of 20ms
tZ3 – Ph 0 to 2.55s in steps of 10ms
tZ3 – Ground 0 to 5.1s in steps of 20ms
PUTT
PUTT 1P Scheme Function 02 to 03 in steps of 1
PUTT 1P Rx 5ms
PUTT 1P TX 60ms
TOTAL RESET TIME <106ms
POTT
POTT 1P Scheme Function 04 to 05 in steps of 1
POTT 1P Rx 5ms
POTT 1P TX 60ms
TOTAL RESET TIME <106ms
PSB
PSB DELAY 40ms
PSB setting 1.2z2
Basic settings z ph = k1+k2/In = ohms

Zn = k3+k4+k5/In = ohms
E/f compensation adopted k = zn / zph = ohms
Zone 1 setting z1 = (k11+k12+k13)k14*zph = = ohms
68
Zone 2 setting z2 = (k12+k22)k24*zph = = ohms
Zone 3 setting z3(forward) = =
= ohms
(k31+k32)k33*zph
Offset Zone 3 z3(reverse) = (k33+k34)zph = = ohms
Z3 aspect ratio a/b = =
PSB setting: k50 = (k51+k52)k53*zph = =
Zone 5 (forward) z5 = 2(1-k54) k50 = = ohms
Zone 5 (reverse) z5 = 2k54k50 = = ohms
Zone 6 (forward) z6 = k50 ((0.3+2(1-k54)) = = ohms
Zone 6 (reverse) z6 = k50 (0.3+2k54) = = ohms
Aspect ratio a/b = =
PSB time tz6 = = msec
Zone 2 time (ph/f) = = msec
Zone 2 time (e/f) = = msec
Zone 3 time (ph/f) = = msec
Zone 3 time (e/f) = = msec
RCA settings ph = =

69
Measured
Type of Zone Claimed operating value
Element operating value
fault setting (10% of set value)(ohms)
(ohms)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C

70

Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C
71
PSB setting =
PSB time =
Procedure:
available.
Observation:
4. SOTF:
Observation:
In PUR scheme (to clear end zone fault) zone 1 element of the remote end is used to send signal
to the local end. Operation of Zone 2 element along with signal receive at the local end gives
instant tripping.
72
Procedure:
Apply zone 1 fault and check operation of signal send contact (VG1 – VG2) and
carrier Boost contact (VG3 – VG4) (refer Commissioning drawings). Also confirm for
non operation of the same contacts for zone2 fault.
Result: Yes\No
i) Give Zone I Fault through Test Kit. See the Voltage in the Multi meter, it will show Zero

Procedure:
across ZA3 – ZA4. Zone 2 timer is set around 1 sec. On applying a zone 2 fault without ‘Carrier
Receive’ signal the relay operates after a time delay. The carrier receive OPTO is energized by
applying rated volts across ZA1 – ZA2 and under this condition the above zone 2 fault is cleared
instantly with ‘Aided Trip’ LED indication.
Result: Yes/No
Fuse fail condition, apply 3 phase voltage is reduce one of the phase voltage to zero volt for
long enough time for fuse fail function of relay to pick up. Simulate an earth fault on same phase
to verify that fuse fail function BLOCK the trip signal. VT Fuse fail Alarm should come on the
front LEDs (if configured) and trip should be blocked.



73
may be very stable and require checking less frequently. Particularly stable relays may have
their test interval extended if an analysis of past test performance indicates that they are far
from drift.
74
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Distance/Line Protection Relay–QUADRAMHO
 SOTF
protective relay performance at site is given below.
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Location/Line :
Substation name :
1.2 Testing block : Reqd. / Not reqd.
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
75
Name of the feeder:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
a. On line testing or relay starts with the isolation of CT & CVT inputs to the relay.
b. The correct terminal number as per the individual substation schematic diagrams may be
ensured.

76
77
6.0 Relay details:
1. Name/Protection objects:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
6.1 Relay Terminal Details:
* Verify the terminal details from the commissioning diagrams.
Terminals terminals
17(+) IA : 19 & 20 VA : 11 Trip A: SK2-25
18(-) IB : 21 & 22 VB : 13 Trip B: SK2-24
IC : 23 &24 VC : 15 Trip C: SK2-23
IN : 25 &26 VN : 12 Zone: SK2-22&21
6.2 QUADRAMHO SETTING DETAILS:
ACTUAL
Zone Reach
K3 (if fitted for QUAD) 8, 16, 32, 40, 48
K14 1,5
K33 1,5
78
ACTUAL
K37 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0
ΘPh 45° to 85° in steps of 5°
θN 45° to 85° in steps of 5°
Aspect ratio 0.41, 0.67, 1.0
Zone Time Delay
tZ2 0 to 2.55s in steps of 10ms
tZ3 0 to 5.1s in steps of 40 ms
PUTT
PUTT signal send 5ms
PUTT signal recive 0-60ms
POTT
POTT SIGNAL SEND 5ms
POTT SIGNAL recive 0-60ms
PSB
PSB SETTING 1.3*Z3
PSB DELAY 0-50ms
Ground fault:
Zone 1 = K14*(K1+K2+K4+K5+K6)*(K11+K12+K13) = Ω
In
Zone 2 = (K1+K2+K4+K5+K6)*(K21+K22)*K14 = Ω
In
Zone 3 = (K1+K2+K4+K5+K6)*(K35+K36)*K33*K37 = Ω
(Reverse) In
Zone 3 = (K1+K2+K4+K5)*(K31+K32)*K33 = Ω
(Forward) In
79
Phase Fault:
Zone 1 = 2*K14*(K1+K2)(K11+K12+K13) = Ω
In
Zone 2 = 2*(K1+K2)*(K21+K22)*K14 = Ω
In
Zone 3 = 2*(K1+K2)*(K35+K36)*K33*K37 = Ω
(Reverse) In
Zone 3 = 2*(K1+K2)*(K31+K32)*K33 = Ω
(Forward) In


Type of Zone
fault setting
() ()
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
80
Type of Zone
fault setting
() ()
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C

81
Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C
PSB setting =
PSB time Delay =
82
Procedure:
available.
Observation:
4. SOTF:
Observation:
Procedure:
(refer commissioning drawings). Also confirm for non operation of the same contacts for
zone2 fault.
Result: Yes\No
83
Procedure:
On applying a zone 2 fault without ‘Carrier Receive’ signal the relay operates after a time delay.
The carrier receive OPTO is energized by applying rated volts across opto input terminals and
under this condition the above zone 2 fault is cleared instantly with ‘Aided Trip’ LED indication.
Result: Yes/No



far from drift.
84
Recommended Field Test Procedure for Distance/Line Protection Relay- REL 670
 SOTF
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Location/Line :
Substation name :
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
85
Name of the feeder:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.

86
87
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:

Auxiliary Voltage Current input terminals Voltage input terminals Relay Output Contacts
Terminals
4(+) IL1-X401(1&2) UL1-X401(13&14) Trip A: L1
5(-) IL2-X401(3&4) UL2-X401(15&16) Trip B: L2
IL3-X401(5&6) UL3-X12(17&18) Trip C: L3
6.2 REL 670 SETTING DETAILS:

SETTINGS
Zone 1
Operation ON/OFF
IBase 1 to 99999 A in steps of 1
UBase 0.05 to 2000kV in steps of 0.05
OperationDir OFF,Non-directional,FORWARD
X1 0.10 to 3000.00 ohm/p in steps of 0.01
(PRIMARY)
R1 0.10 to 1000.00 ohm/p in steps of 0.01(PRI)

(PRIMARY)
R0 0.10 to 3000.00 ohm/p in steps of 0.01
(PRIMARY)
RFPP 1.00 to 3000.00 ohm/p in steps of 0.01
(PRIMARY)
RFPE 1.00 to 9000.00 ohm/p in steps of 0.01
(PRIMARY)
OperationPP Off/ON
Timer Tpp Off/on
tPP 0.000 to 60.000s in steps of 0.001
88
SETTINGS
Timer tPE Off/on
tPE 0.000 to 60.000s in steps of 0.001
Zone 2
Operation Off/On
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
Timer tPP Off/ON
Timer tPE Off/ON
Zone 3
Operation off/ON
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)

(PRIMARY)
OperationPP Off/ON
Timer tPP
OperationPE off/on
Timer tPE off/on
Zone 4
Operation off/on
89
SETTINGS
OperationDir reverse
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
(PRIMARY)
Timer tPP off/on
OperationPE off/ON
Timer tPE off/on
PUTT
tCoord 0.000 - 60.000 in steps of 0.001
tSendMin 0.000 - 60.000 in steps of 0.002
POTT
tCoord 0.000 - 60.000 in steps of 0.001
tSendMin 0.000 - 60.000 in steps of 0.002
PSB
X1InFw 0.10 - 3000.00in steps of 0.01
R1LIn X 0.10 - 3000.00 in steps of 0.01
R1FInFw 0.10 - 1000.00 in steps of 0.01
X1InRv 0.10 - 3000.00 in steps of 0.01
R1FInRv 0.10 - 1000.00 in steps of 0.01
RLdOutFw 0.10 - 3000.00 in steps of 0.01
RLdOutRv 0.10 - 3000.00 in steps of 0.01

kLdRFw 0.50 - 0.90 in steps of 0.01
kLdRRv 0.50 - 0.90 in steps of 0.01
tP1 0.000 - 60.000 in steps of 0.001
tP2 0.000 - 60.000 in steps of 0.001
90
Zone Time
Setting Setting
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4

Claimed
Measured operating
Element value
(ohms)
(ohms)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
91
Claimed
Measured operating
Element value
(ohms)
(ohms)
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C

92
Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C
PSB setting:
X1InFw =
93
R1LIn X =
R1FInFw =
X1InRv =
R1FInRv =
RLdOutFw =
RLdOutRv =
kLdRFw =
kLdRRv =
tP1 =
tP2 =
Procedure:
available.
Observation:
4. SOTF:
Procedure:
94
Observation:

Procedure:
zone2 fault.
Result: Yes\No
i) Give Zone I Fault through Test Kit. See the Voltage in the Multi meter, it will show Zero

Procedure:
LED indication.
Result: Yes/No
Fuse fail condition, apply 3 phase voltage is reduce one of the phase voltage to zero volt
for long enough time for fuse fail function of relay to pick up. Simulate an earth fault on same
phase to verify that fuse fail function BLOCK the trip signal. VT Fuse fail Alarm should come
on the front LEDs (if configured) and trip should be blocked.
95


far from drift.

96
Recommended Field Test Procedure for Distance/Line Protection Relay-SIPROTEC 7SA522

 SOTF
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Location/Line :
Substation name :
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
97
Name of the feeder:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.

98
99
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
6.1 Relay Terminal details: (7SA522*--*A/J)

Auxiliary input terminals: K1+ve & K2-ve
Current terminals:
IL1 = Q1 – Q2
IL2 = Q3 – Q4
IL3 = Q5 – Q6
I4 = Q7 – Q8
Voltage terminals:
UL1 = R15 – R16
UL2 = R17 – R16
UL3 = R18 – R16
U4 = R13 – R14
Relay output contacts:
Trip A = 86-85
Trip B = 36-85
Trip C = 35-85
6.2 SIPROTEC 7SA522 SETTING DETAILS:
MAIN FUNCTION SETTING RANGE ACTUAL SETTINGS

OPERATION ON/OFF
Phase Distance Quadrilateral
Earth Distance Quadrilateral
Distance Unit Km / Miles
Format Z0/Z1 RE/RL, XE/XL, K0
Line Angle 10 to 89º
Line Reactance per unit length -
0.0050 to 9.5000 Ω/km
x'
Line length (Km) 0.1 to 1000.0 km
100
SETTINGS
K0(Z1) 0.000 to 4.000
Angle K0(Z1) -180 to 180 º
K0(>Z1) 0.000 to 4.000
Angle K0(>Z1) -180 to 180 º
Distance Angle 30 to 90 º
Zone 1 (Quad)
Forward Reverse Non-Directional
Op. mode Z1
Inactive
R(Z1) ø-ø 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
X(Z1) 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
RE(Z1) ø-E 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
T1-1Phase 0.00 to 30.00 s, ∞
T1-multi-phase 0.00 to 30.00 s, ∞
Zone Reduction 0 to 45º
Zone 2 (QUAD)
Op. mode Z2
Inactive
R(Z2) ø-ø 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
X(Z2) 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
RE(Z2) ø-E 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
T2-1Phase 0.00 to 30.00 s, ∞
Zone 3 (QUAD)
Op. mode Z3
Inactive
R(Z3) ø-ø 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
X(Z3) 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
RE(Z3) ø-E 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
T3 DELAY 0.00 to 30.00 s, ∞
Zone 4 (QUAD)
Op. mode Z4
Inactive
R(Z4) ø-ø 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
X(Z4) 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
RE(Z4) ø-E 0.050 to 600.000 Ω
T4 DELAY 0.00 to 30.00 s, ∞
Phase Distance MHO Characteristic
Earth Distance MHO Characteristic
101
SETTINGS
Zone 1 (MHO)
Forward Reverse
Op. mode Z1
Inactive
ZR(Z1) 0.050 to 200.000 Ω
T1-1Phase 0.00 to 30.00 s, ∞
Zone 2 (MHO)
Forward Reverse
Op. mode Z2
Inactive
ZR(Z2) 0.050 to 200.000 Ω
T2-1Phase 0.00 to 30.00 s, ∞
Zone 3 (MHO)
Forward Reverse
Op. mode Z3
Inactive
ZR(Z3) 0.050 to 200.000 Ω
T3 DELAY 0.00 to 30.00 s, ∞
Zone 4 (MHO)
Forward Reverse
Op. mode Z4
Inactive
ZR(Z4) 0.050 to 200.000 Ω
T4 DELAY 0.00 to 30.00 s, ∞
PUTT SCHEME
Send signal prolongation 0.00 s to 30.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Delay for alarm 0.00 s to 30.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Release delay 0.00 s to 30.00 s in steps of 0.01 s

POTT SCHEME
Send signal prolongation 0.00 s to 30.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Enable delay 0.00 s to 30.00 s in steps of 0.001 s
Transient blocking time 0.00 s to 30.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Wait time for transient blocking 0.00 s to 30.00 s; ∞ in steps of 0.01 s
Echo delay time 0.00 s to 30.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Echo impulse duration 0.00 s to 30.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Time expiry tolerances 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
POWER SWING BLOCKING
Power Swing Detect Minimum
load resistance 0.10 to 600 Ω(step 0.001 Ω)
102
SETTINGS
Power Swing Detect Maximum
load angle 20 to 60 ° (step 1 °)
Power Swing Detect Delay 0.08 .. 5.00 sec; 0

Line Length:
Line Impedance:
Line Angle:
Zone Status:
k Z1 Angle:
Z1:
R1 G:
R1 Ph:
tZ1:
kZ2 Angle:
Z2:
R2 G:
R2 Ph:
tZ2:
kZ3/4 Res Compensation:
kZ3/4 Angle:
Z3:
R3G – R4G:
R3Ph - R4Ph:
tZ3:
Z4:
tZ4:
103

Measured
(ohms)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
104
Measured
(ohms)
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C

Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
105
Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C

Relay setting: (Refer setting ranges and option logics)
For example
Power Swing Operating Mode = All Zones Blocked
68 Trip Delay after Power Swing Blocking = 5 seconds
106
Procedure:
a) Set initial voltage to 63.5* V at nominal balanced angle.
b) Set constant current to nominal values of 1A and current angle is initially set to 0o (Load
angle).
c) Voltage magnitude is reduced in steps of -10 mV from 63.5* v to 10* V with (dt=1.0
millisecond) and current angle is ramped from 0o to -500 in steps of 0.01o.
d) This simulates power oscillation/Swing trajectory to the relay and observe that PSB
element picks up.
 Distance relay pick up indication to be observed on the relay front panel.
e) With ‘ All Zones Blocked ‘ setting , simulate Power Swing to enter from Load area to
protection zones
 Observe that the PSB is initiated by LED indication on the front panel.
 Reduce time delay (68 Trip Delay) and Observe relay trip.
f) Simulate power swing by changing the lower voltage value from 10 V to a lesser values
( 5V, 1V ) so that the swing enters inner zones. Change in angle remains the same.
Observe PSB indication on the relay.
g) Now With ‘Z1, Z1B, Z2 Block’ repeat steps a) to c) and observe that the relay trips in
Zone 3. Observe LED on the front panel.
* The voltage ramping from 63.5 V to 10 V can be changed accordingly such that the
power swing enters different Zones depending on the Zone setting inside the relay.
Observation:
4. SOTF:
Observation:
107
In PUR scheme (to clear end zone fault) zone 1 element of the remote end is used to send signal
to the local end. Operation of Zone 2 element along with signal receive at the local end gives
instant tripping.
Procedure:
Apply zone 1 fault and check operation of signal send contact (VG1 – VG2) and
carrier Boost contact (VG3 – VG4) (refer Commissioning drawings). Also confirm for
non operation of the same contacts for zone2 fault.
Result: Yes\No
Procedure:
across ZA3 – ZA4. Zone 2 timer is set around 1 sec. On applying a zone 2 fault without ‘Carrier
Receive’ signal the relay operates after a time delay. The carrier receive OPTO is energized by
applying rated volts across ZA1 – ZA2 and under this condition the above zone 2 fault is cleared
instantly with ‘Aided Trip’ LED indication.
Result: Yes/No


108
appropriate. The relay that may exhibit large drift requires checking more frequently. The
far from drift.

109
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Distance/Line Protection Relay – YTG
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Location/Line :
Substation name :
1.2 Testing block: Reqd. / Not reqd.

1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
Name of the feeder:
110
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.

ensured.

111
112
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
Auxiliary Current input Voltage input Alarm Trip

Voltage terminals terminals
Terminals
5(+) 9 7 1 3
6(-) 10 8 2 4
6.2 MICROMHO SETTING DETAILS:
ACTUAL
Zone 1 setting range
K1 0.91 to 1
K2 1 to 5 times of (K4 x K5)
K3 1 to 10 times of (K4 x K5)
K4 0.55 to 1.00 in steps of 0.09
K5 0.5 to 32
K6 Obtained from the nomogram
K8 Reach doubling of zone 1 & 2
K18 Doubling the starter (zone3) reach
Zone settings
Z1 K1 x K4 x K5 x K6 x K8
Z2 K2 x K4 x K5 x K6 x K8
Z3(Forward) K3 x K4 x K5 x K6 x K18
Z3(Reverse) 0.1 x K1 x K4 x K5 x K6 x K8
Operating time
Z1
Z2 0.2 to 1.0 sec or 0.1 to 1.0 sec
Z3 0.5 to 3.0 sec or 0.1 to 1.0 sec
113
Zone Time
Setting Setting
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4

Applied Auxiliary Voltage:

Applied constant current:
Measured
(ohms)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
114
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C
115
Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C
116


far from drift.

117
Recommended Field Test Procedure for Distance/Line Protection Relay- RAZOA
 Functional test
 Directional test
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Location/Line :
Substation name :
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
Name of the feeder:
118
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.

119
120
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
6.1 Relay unit details:
ITEM DESIGNATION TYPE
101 TEST SWITCH RTXP 18
107 DC-DC CONVERTER RXTUG
115 INPUT UNIT RGKC 070
122 UNDER INPEDANCE RGZB 030
START UNIT
OVERCURRENT START RGIC 030
UNIT
125 Phase selector unit RGGB 030
128 Current setting unit RGAA 030
131 Voltage setting unit RGAB 030
134 Time lag unit RGTA 030
137 Extra measuring unit RGZA 030
140 Memory circuit unit RGLA 030
143 Measuring and indicating unit RGSB 030
148 Output unit RGKD 050
121
6.2 RAZOA SETTING DETAILS:
SETTINGS
Zone settings
Reach zone 1 X1=(3.2/In)*(f/50)*(a/P1)
R1=(3.2/In)*(b/P1)
Reach zone 2 X2= X1*(P1/P2)
Reach zone 3 X3= X1*(P1/P3)
Zero sequence compensation factor Kn=0-1.5 in steps of 0.1
Minimum operating current 0.2 times rated current
Overcurrent starting element
Setting 1-4 times rated current In in steps of 0.2*In
Operating time 6-15 ms
Resetting time <45 ms
Zero sequence element 0.2 or 0.5 times the setting of the overcurrent
starting element
Under impedance starting
element
Setting of 2 phase faults 4-64(8-128)ohms/phase at In=1A
2-32(4-64)ohms/phase at In=2A
0.8-12.8(1.6-25.6)ohms/phase at In=5A
Operating time 5-25 ms
Resetting time <60 ms
Zero sequence element 0.2 -1.6 times of In
Time settings
Zone 2 50-750 ms in steps of 50 ms
Zone 3 200-3000 ms in steps of 200ms
Zone 4 400-6000 ms in steps of 400 ms
7.0 TESTING:
Before a p.c. board is removed from or inserted in the relay for testing purposes, the D.C
supply must be disconnected to avoid damage to the electronic components.
7.1 Functional test:

The function of the electronics of the RAZOA distance relay can be checkedwith the aid
of the “F”- switch and the pushbutton marked “Test”, both located in the front of the RGZB 030
or RGIC 030 unit.
When a functional test is to be performed, the type of fault is selected from the table
122
Selector switch “F” Simulate start in Indication, depending on the position ofo the
phase phase- selector switch
Ps=0,2,4 Ps= 1,3,5
0 - - -
1 A A CA
2 B B AB
3 AB AB AB
4 C C BC
5 CA CA CA
6 BC BC BC
7 ABC ABC ABC
8 N N N
9 AN AN AN
10 BN BN BN
11 ABN ABN ABN
12 CN CN CN
13 CAN CAN CAN
14 BCN BCN BCN
15 ABCN ABCN ABCN
7.2 Directional test:
 The distance relay must be connected to the measuring transformer and the load current
must exceed 20% of rated current.
 The direction of the power transmitted must be known
 The start zone is made directional by a programming switch on the measuring and
indicating unit.
 Start is then simulated with the “functional test”.
 The distance relay indicates trip or blocking depending on the power direction after the
set time T4 for the start zone.
 The trip pulse to the circuit breaker is automatically blocked during this test.
 If, when testing, the operating direction of the relay is wrong, it should be reversed.
7.3. Operating Value test (Reach test) :

123
Applied constant current:
Claimed
Measured operating
Element value
(ohms)
(ohms)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C
124
7.4. Operating time test:

Type of Time
fault setting
(sec) (sec)
Zone 1 A-E
Zone 1 B-E
Zone 1 C-E
Zone 1 A-B
Zone 1 B-C
Zone 1 C-A
Zone 1 A-B-C
Zone 2 A-E
Zone 2 B-E
Zone 2 C-E
Zone 2 A-B
Zone 2 B-C
Zone 2 C-A
Zone 2 A-B-C
Zone 3 A-E
Zone 3 B-E
Zone 3 C-E
125
Zone 3 A-B
Zone 3 B-C
Zone 3 C-A
Zone 3 A-B-C



far from drift.

126
3.6.2 Differential relays
127
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Differential Protection Relay- DTH31/DTH32

 Through fault restraint test
 Second harmonic restraint test
 Fifth harmonic restraint test
 High set operation
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Substation name:
1.2 Testing block: Reqd./ Not reqd.
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
128
Details of the transformers:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.
129
6.0 Relay details:

2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:

130
Auxiliary Voltage Voltage input Relay Output Contacts
Terminals Current input terminals terminals
11 (+) ( DTH 32 ) For Winding-1 Trip: 1-2
12 (-) A phase 7 High Set Trip: 3-4
B phase 17
C phase 27
For winding-2
A phase 8
B phase 18
C phase 28
For winding-3
A phase 9
B phase 19
C phase 29
N 10,20,30
19 (+) ( DTH 31) For Winding-1
20 (-) A phase 14-12
B phase 18-16
C phase 10-8
For winding-2
A phase 11-12
B phase 15-16
C phase 7-8
6.2 DTH31/32 SETTING DETAILS:

Bias setting 15%,30% or 45%
Operating current 45ms
Id> 0.1 to 0.5In in steps of 0.1
Id>> (high set) 8 to 14In in steps of 0.5
2nd harmonic blocking 20% of id
High setting (8,10,14,16)*rated current
Magantic inrush (o-3%)*Irated
Pick-up setting:
1. Operating value test:
Procedure: Procedure: The current is applied to the one terminal, keeping the other
terminal current constant and increased gradually until the contacts operated. The test is to be
131
conducted at actual relay setting. Inject secondary current considering the ratio correction factor
of the relay. Observe relay tripping at injection current = Is*Ratio correction factor (A).
Measured operating value (A AC) Claimed
operating value
Relay
(Is*Ratio correction factor)
setting R-phase Y-phase B-phase
(5% of set value)
(A AC)
*Note: Operating value= Id+(m*IR)

IR(Relay current)=(I1+I2)/2
Rated current=Transformer MVA/(1.732*kV)
Rated current in sec=Rated current/CTR
Ratio correction factor=1/Rated current in sec
2. Operating time test
1) Apply nominal current to both the windings. Relay should be stable.
2) Apply
Winding 1 = Nominal current + 2.5 times of Idiff
Winding 2 = Nominal current
Measure operating time. This should not exceed the guaranteed value of the relay.
Applied Input Current Measured

Is1 Claimed
Sl. (A AC) Operating
Setting Operating time
No time
PU Initial Final (sec)
(sec)
132
3. Through Fault Restraint Test:
Procedure: Inject nominal current to the one terminal and 1/X(A) p.u to the other terminal
keeping the condition that current flow is in normal direction. Observe that the relay does not trip
for through fault.
Precautionary steps:
Always make sure that the injection current do not exceed the relay withstand capability.
Relay operating value
setting R-phase Y-phase B-phase (5% of set value)
(A AC)
4. Second Harmonic Restraint Test:

Procedure: The current of fundamental frequency applied to the winding 1 and the current of
second harmonic frequency (100 Hz) is applied to winding 1 step by step increase. The current at
which the relay operates is measured. This should not exceed 20% of fundamental value.
Measured operating Claimed
value ( Second operating value
Applied Current= Harmonic current as a (5% of set
Fundamental Current % of fundamental value)
+ Second Harmonic current) (A AC) (A AC)
A- B- C-
phase phase phase
5. Fifth Harmonic Test:

Procedure: The current of fundamental frequency applied to the winding 1and the current of
fifth harmonic frequency (250 Hz) is applied to winding 1 step by step increase. The current at
133
A- B- C-
phase phase phase
6. High set operation:

Procedure: A Current above high set (Id>>) is applied to one terminal, keeping the other
terminal current constant. The test is to be conducted at actual relay setting. Observe relay high
set tripping.

setting A-phase B-phase C-phase (5% of set value)
(A AC)
Remarks are required to be mentioned as given:

Results are within claimed limits /as required :
Status of the Relay is to be mentioned as given:

Healthy/ Needs to be replaced :
Trending data is to be mentioned:

may be very stable and require checking less frequently. Particularly stable relays may have their
test interval extended if an analysis of past test performance indicates that they are far from drift.
134
Signature of the Test Engineer: The engineer who is responsible for conducting the tests
should sign in the report.
135
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Differential Protection Relay - KBCH

 Operating time
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Substation name:
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
136
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.

137
138
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
Auxiliary Voltage Current input Voltage input Relay Output Contacts
Terminals terminals terminals
13(+) Winding-1 17-18 Trip1: RL030-32
14(-) R : 21 – 22 Trip1: RL134-35
Y : 23 – 24 Trip1: RL238-40
B : 25 – 26 Trip1: RL342-44
Winding-2
R : 77 – 78
Y : 79 – 80
B : 81 – 82
Winding-3
R : 69 – 70
Y : 71 – 72
B : 73 – 74
6.2 KBCH SETTING DETAILS:

MAIN FUNCTON SETTING RANGE ACTUAL SETTINGS
Pick up setting 0.1 and 0.5 in steps of 0.1
SLOPE M1 20%
SLOPE M2 80%
RESTRAIN CURRENT ,IR 0.01 to 20In in steps of 0.01
RATIO CORRECTION FACTOR 0.05 to 2.0 in steps of 0.01

5th harmonic blocking % setting 10%-50%
5th harmonic blocking timer, tOF 10.0s
Magnteising inrush 2 x normal max flux
139
Id>:
Id>>:
Procedure: The current is applied to the one terminal, keeping the other terminal current
constant and increased gradually until the contacts operated. The test is to be conducted at actual
relay setting. Inject secondary current considering the ratio correction factor of the relay.
Observe relay tripping at injection current = Is/Ratio correction factor (A).

operating value
Relay
(Is/Ratio correction factor)
(A AC)
*Note: Operating value= Id+(m1*IR)

If IR>1, Operating value= Id+m1+m2*(IR-1)
2) Apply
140
Is1 Claimed
No time
(sec)

for through fault.

(A AC)

A- B- C-
phase phase phase
141
A- B- C-
phase phase phase

set tripping.
(A AC)

142
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Differential Protection Relay- MBCH

 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Substation name:
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
143
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.

144
6.0 Relay details:

2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:

Terminals terminals
13(+) WINDING-1 21 – 22 Each phase Trip:1-3 NO
WINDING-2 23 – 24 Common:3-5 NC
14(-) WINDING-3 25 – 26
6.2 MBCH SETTINGS:

Pick-up setting 10% to 50%
Pick up setting 0.1 and 0.5 steps OF in 0.1
SLOPE M1 20%
SLOPE M2 80%
RESTRAIN CURRENT ONE(IR1) approximate one
RESTRAIN CURRENT ONE(IR2) remaing value of ibias value

Fast operating time 10 -25ms
Magnteising inrush (1-20% of full load current)
5th harmonic blocking % setting 10%-50%
5th harmonic blocking timer, tOF 10.0s
145
Pick-up setting:
Procedure: The current is applied to the one terminal, keeping the other terminal
current constant and increased gradually until the contacts operated. The test is to be
conducted at actual relay setting.
(A AC)

If IR>1, Operating value= Id+m1+m2*(IR-1)
2) Apply
Is1 Claimed
No time
(sec)
146
for through fault.

(A AC)

A- B- C-
phase phase phase

147
A- B- C-
phase phase phase

set tripping.

(A AC)

148
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Differential Relay –MiCOMP632

 Slope test
 DC Power Check Up
 OPTO Check
 Contact Test
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing:
Validity:
149
Location/Line:
Substation Name:
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:

Details of the transformer:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.
150

6.0 Relay details:

2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
151

20X25 (+) For Winding-1 04X13 & 04X16 Trip1: K11-2 common
20X26 (-) A phase 04X1 & Trip1: K12-3 NO
04X2
B phase 04X3 & Trip2: K25-6 common
04X4
C phase 04X5 & Trip2: K26-7 NO
04X6
N 04X7 & 04X8 Trip3: K38-9 NO
For winding-2
A phase 06X1 &
06X2
B phase 06X3 &
06X4
C phase 06X5 &
06X6
N 06X7 &
06X8
For winding-3
A phase 08X1 &

08X2
B phase 08X3 &
08X4
C phase 08X5 &
08X6
N 08X7 & 08X8
6.2 MiCOM P633 SETTING DETAILS:

Reference power Sref 0.1 ... 5000.0 MVA
Reference current Iref 0.000...50.000 kA
Vector grp. ends a-b 0 ... 11
Differential pickup current:
0.10 ... 2.50 Iref
Idiff>
High-set diff. pickup current:
2.5 ... 30 Iref
Idiff>>
Idiff>>> 2.5 ... 30 Iref
IR> 0.01 …30.00Iref
152
Slope 1: m1 0.10 ... 1.50
Slope 2: m2 0.10 ... 1.50
Slope change current: IR,m2 1.5 ... 10.0 Iref
Mode of Inrush blocking: Op. Without, Not phase-
Mode rush rst. selective, Phase selective
Inrush blocking pickup:
10 ... 50 %
RushI(2f0)/I(f0)
0.000… 5.0000 in steps of
Matching factor, km 0.001
Harmonic restraint ± 10 %

Differential pickup current: Idiff>:
High-set diff. pickup current: Idiff>>
Idiff>>>:
Slope 1: m1:
Slope 2: m2:

Before starting the tests nominal current shall be fed to the relay and the values displayed in
the relay shall be verified.
Procedure:
1) Connect the current source to A phase of winding 1of the relay.
2) Current is applied to A phase of winding 1, keeping the winding 2 current constant and
increased gradually until the relay contacts operate. The test is to be conducted at actual
Observe relay tripping at injection current = Is/Ratio correction factor (A).
153
Measured operating value (A Calculated
AC) Operating value
(Is/Ratio correction
Relay
factor* Vector Error %
setting
A-phase B-phase C-phase correction factor)
(A AC)
*Note: Operating value= Idiff +(m1*IR)

If IR>1.5, Operating value= Idiff +m1*1.5+m2*(IR-1.5)
Rated full load current=Transformer MVA/(1.732*kV)
Ratio correction factor=1/Rated current in sec.
Note : All these settings can be adopted as existing at the site.
2) Apply

Is1 Claimed
No time
(sec)

1) Keep HV current and LV current 4 times that of full load current*.
I flp = 4 x times full load current (PRIMARY) = 4* Transformer capacity In MVA
√3 * kV(PRIMARY)
I fls = 4 x times full load current (SEC.) = 4* Transformer capacity In MVA
√3 * kV(SECONDARY)
154
2) Keep HV and LV current angle such that current flow is simulated as during normalized
condition .
3) Simulate fault and observe that the relay does not trip for a through fault.
* Precautionary steps:
Winding 1 Winding 2
Iflp ( A ) I fls ( A)
A phase I flp ∟0 o I fls ∟180o
B phase I flp ∟-120 o I fls ∟ 60 o
C phase I flp ∟120 o I fls ∟-60o
Note : All these settings can be adopted as existing at the site.

4. Second Harmonic Restraint Test ( To be done on Winding 1 only with Winding 2 open):
Procedure: The current of fundamental frequency applied to the winding 1 and the current
of second harmonic frequency (100 Hz) is applied to winding 1 step by step increase. The
current at which the relay operates is measured. This should not exceed 15% (typical for
MiCOM P63X) of fundamental current.
A- B- C-
phase phase phase

Procedure: The current of fundamental frequency applied to the winding 1and the current
of fifth harmonic frequency (250 Hz) is applied to winding 1 step by step increase. The
current at which the relay operates is measured. This should not exceed 30% of fundamental
value.
155
A- B- C-
phase phase phase

Procedure: A Current above high set (Id>>) is applied to Winding 1, keeping the other
Winding current constant. The test is to be conducted at actual relay setting. Observe relay high
set tripping.
(A AC)
7.Slope test
Procedure:
1) Connect the current source to A phase of winding 1 and A phase of winding 2 of the
relay.
2) Apply equal current of 1 A to A phase of winding 1, and A phase of winding 2 and
observe that the relay does not trip.
3) Increase the Winding 1 current gradually and reduce the Winding 2 current such that the
I res ( I1+I2/2) value remains constant and Idiff ( Differential current ) value increases until
its pick up.
4) Note down the Idiff and Ires value at which the relay trips.
5) Calculate the slope in which the relay operates by
m1 = Idiff / Ires
Relay Slope setting Differential current Restrain current Calculated slope
( ks1 ) at which relay (Ires) value (ks1=Idiff/Ires)
operates ( Idiff )
156
8.0 DC POWER CHECKS UP:
Apply 220 V DC and observe the following:
i) All LEDs Flashing
ii) Display sequence of arrows on LCD display >>>>>>, after approximately 15 sec.
iii) On LCD See message 'SRAM OK'.
iv) Ensure that Healthy LED is illuminated.
9.0 OPTO Check
chapter go to “Opto I/P Status”. When 48 Volt is applied to OPTO BI”0” will change to
Opto I/P Status
000000000000000
OPTO Opto terminal no Extend 48 volt DC Status

NO Negative Positive to Opto terminal
U2001 X20-19 X20-18
U2002 X20-21 X20-20

U2003 X20-24 X20-22
OPTO Opto terminal no Extend 48 volt DC Status
NO Negative Positive to Opto terminal
U2004 X20-24 X20-23
U1001 X10-19 X10-18
U1002 X10-21 X10-20
U1003 X10-24 X10-22
U1004 X10-24 X10-23
U1005 X10-27 X10-25
U1006 X10-27 X10-26
U1601 X16-19 X16-18
U1602 X16-21 X16-20
U1603 X16-24 X16-22
157
U1604 X16-24 X16-23
U1605 X16-27 X16-25
U1606 X16-27 X16-26
8.0 Contact Test:
“COMISSION TEST” chapter on relay LCD, and in this chapter go to “CONTACT
TEST” and force the contacts tooperate.
b) Operation will be confirmed by the continuity tester, operating for a normally open
contact and ceasing to operate for a normally closed contact.
c) After Completion of test, Reset the output relay by setting cell Contact Test to ‘Remove Test’
in Commissioning tests Menu.
CONTACT No. CONTACT Terminal No. Connect Multimeter

N/C N/O and check Status
K1001 X10: 1-2
K1001 X10:3-4
CONTACT No. CONTACT Terminal No. Connect Multimeter
N/C N/O and check Status
K1002 X10: 6-5 X10: 5-6
K1003 X10: 7-8
K1004 X10:10-11
K1005 X10: 10-12
K1006 X10: 10-13
K1007 X10:10-14
K1008 X16:16-15 X16:16-17
K1601 X16: 1-2
K1601 X16:3-4
K1602 X16: 6-5 X16: 5-6
158
K1603 X16: 7-8
K1604 X16:10-11
K1605 X16: 10-12
K1606 X16 10-13
K1607 X16:10-14
K1608 X20:16-15 X20:16-17
K2001 X20: 1-2
K2001 X20:3-4
K2002 X20: 6-5 X20: 5-6
K2003 X20: 7-8
K2004 X20:10-11
K2005 X20: 10-12
K2006 X20: 10-13
K2007 X20:10-14


far from drift.
159
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Differential Protection Relay-RET 670
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Substation name:
1.2 Testing block: Reqd./ Not reqd.
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
160
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.
161
162
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:

X11 4(+) IL1 1-3 VL1 15-16 Trip I Diff: QA1
X11 5(-) IL2 3-4 VL2 17-18
IL3 5-6 VL3 19-20
IL4 7-8 VLN 16,18,20
6.2 RET 670 SETTINGS:
ACTUAL SETTINGS
MAIN FUNCTON SETTING RANGE
Differential protection
Unrestrained differential current (100-5000)% of Ibase on high
limit voltage winding
Base sensitivity function (10-60)% of Ibase

Second harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of fundamental
Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of fundamental
Operate time, restrained function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Id
Reset time, restrained function 20 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Id
Operate time, unrestrained 12 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Id
function
Reset time, unrestrained function 25 ms typically at 5 to 0 x Id
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Id
Reset ratio >95%
163
Restricted earth fault

protection, low impedance
Base sensitivity function (4.0-100.0)% of Ibase
Fixed 180 degrees or ± 60 to ±
Directional characteristic 90 degrees
Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Id
Reset time 25 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Id
Second harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of fundamental
Reset ratio >95%
High impedance differential
protection
Operate voltage (20-400) V
Reset ratio >95%
Maximum continuous voltage U>Trip2/series resistor ≤200W
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud
Reset time 90 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud
Pick-up setting:
Procedure: The current is applied to the one terminal, keeping the other terminal current
constant and increased gradually until the contacts operated. The test is to be conducted at actual
Observe relay tripping at injection current = Is*Ratio correction factor (A).
operating value
Relay
(Is*Ratio correction factor)
(A AC)
164
If IR>1.5, Operating value= Id+m1*1.5+m2*(IR-1.5)
2) Apply

Is1 Claimed
No time
(sec)

for through fault.
(A AC)
165
which the relay operates is measured. This should not exceed 5-100% of fundamental value.
A- B- C-
phase phase phase

which the relay operates is measured. This should not exceed 5-100% of fundamental value.
A- B- C-
phase phase phase

set tripping.
(A AC)
166


167
3.6.3 Bus bar protection Relays
168
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Busbar Differential Relay- MiCOM P741 &
P742
Minimum tests proposed for periodic/maintenance testing are as follows:
 Highest operation
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing:
Validity:
Location/Line:
Substation Name:
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
169
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.
170
171
6.0 Relay details:
172
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
Relays Current input Voltage Auxillary Relay Output
Make/Model terminals input Voltage Contacts
terminals Terminals
Micom P742 For 1A G2(+) Trip AF1-F2
IA A3-A2 G1(-) Trip BF3-F4
IB A6-A5 Trip CF5-F6
IC A9-A8
IN A12-A11
For 5A
IA A1-A2
IB A4-A5
IC A7-A8
IN A10-A11
6.2 Micom P742 SETTINGS:

Three phase overcurrent protection

Accuracy
Pick-up Setting ±5 %
Drop-off 0.95 x Setting ±5 %
Min. trip level of IDMT elements 1.05 x Setting ±5 %
IDMT shape ±5 % or 40 ms
IEEE reset ±5 % or 40 ms
173
DT operation ±2 % or 50 ms
Phase current slope k2: 0.20...0.90
Phase differential current threshold 50 A... 30 Ka
Check Zone slope kCZ: 0.00...0.90
Check Zone differential current 50 A... 30 kA

threshold
Circuitry fault slope k1: 0.00...0.50
Circuitry fault threshold 10...500 A
Time delay 0.1…600.00 s
DT reset Setting ±5 %
Dead Zone Protection
Accuracy
Pick-up Setting ± 5%
Drop-off >0.95 x Setting
Min. trip level 1.05 x Setting ± 5%
Threshold
I>DZ 0.05...4.00 xIn
Earth Fault Protection
Accuracy
Pick-up Setting ± 5%
Drop-off >0.85 x Setting
Min. trip level of IDMT elements 1.05 x Setting ±5 %
IDMT characteristic shape ± 5 % or 40 ms
IEEE reset ±10 % or 40 ms
DT operation ±2 % or 50 ms
DT reset ±5 % or 50 ms
Repeatability 7.50%
Transient overreach and overshoot
Accuracy
Additional tolerance due to ± 5% over the X/R ratio of 1 to 90
increasing X/R ratios
Overshoot of overcurrent elements < 40 ms
Sensitive earth fault
IbiasPh>Cur.: 50 A... 30 kA
Residual current slope kN2: 0.20...0.90
Residual Differential current
threshold 10 A... 30 kA
Residual Check Zone slope kNCZ: 0.00...0.90
174
Residual Check Zone differential 10 A... 30 kA
current threshold
Circuitry fault slope kN1: 0.00...0.50
Circuitry fault threshold 10...500 A
BACKUP OVERCURRENT AND
EARTH FAULT (I>1)
Current Set 0.10* In to 32.00* In in steps of 0.01* In
Time Delay 0.00s to 100.00s in steps of 0.01s
TMS 0.025 to 1.200 in steps of 0.025
Time Dial 0.5 to 15.0 in steps of 0.1
TReset 0.0 to 100.0 in steps of 0.1
High Set I>2
Current Set 0.10* In to 32.00* In in steps of 0.01* In
Time Delay 0.00s to 10.00s in steps of 0.01s

Differential pickup current: Idiff>:
High-set diff. pickup current: Idiff>>
Idiff>>>:
Slope 1: m1:
Slope 2: m2:

Before starting the tests nominal current shall be fed to the relay and the values displayed in
the relay shall be verified.
Procedure: The current is applied to the terminals and increased gradually until the contacts
operated.

(A AC)
175
Procedure: Keep HV current constant. Increase LV current from zero until relay
operated.
(A AC)

Procedure: The current of fundamental frequency applied to the HV winding is kept
constant at and the current of second harmonic frequency (100 Hz) is applied to LV
winding and measured the current at which the relay operates.

operating value
Relay
(5% of set
setting A-phase B-phase C-phase
value)
(A AC)

Procedure: The current of fundamental frequency is applied to the HV winding is kept
constant at and the current of fifth harmonic frequency (250 Hz) is applied to MV
winding and measured the current at which the relay operates.

(A AC)
5. Highest operation:
Procedure: The current applied to the HV winding is decreased gradually from value
greater than set value until the relay operates.
176
(A AC)
6.0 DC POWER CHECK UP:
Apply 220 V DC and observe the following:

v) All LEDs Flashing
vi) Display sequence of arrows on LCD display >>>>>>, after approximately 15 sec.
vii) On LCD See message 'SRAM OK'.
viii) Ensure that Healthy LED is illuminated.
7.0 OPTO Check

Opto I/P Status
000000000000000

1 B1
B2
2 B3
B4
3 B5
B6
4 B7
B8
5 B9
B10
177
6 B11
B12
7 B13
B14
8 B15
B16
9 C1
C2
10 C3
C4
11 C5
C6
12 C7
C8
13 C9
C10
14 C11
C12
15 C13
C14
16 C15
C16
17 D1
D2
18 D3
D4
19 D5
D6
178
20 D7
D8
21 D9
D10
22 D11
D12
23 D13
D14
24 D15
D16
9.0 Contact Test:

b) Operation will be confirmed by the continuity tester, operating for a normally
open contact and ceasing to operate for a normally closed contact.
RL1 F1
F2
RL2 F3
F4
RL3 F5
F6
179
RL4 F7
F8
RL5 F9
F190
RL6 F11
F12
RL7 F13
F15
RL8 F14
F18
RL9 E1
E2
RL10 E3
E4
RL11 E5
E6
RL12 E7
E8
RL13 E9
E10
RL14 E11
E12
RL15 E13
E15
RL16 E14
E18
180


181
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Busbar Differential Relay- 7SG12
Minimum tests proposed for periodic/maintenance testing are as follows:
 Primary injection test
 Secondary injection test
 Differential protection test
 CT supervision
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
 Laptop
Date of testing:
Validity:
Location/Line:
Substation Name:
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
182
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.

183
6.0 Relay details:
184
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
The terminal drawing shows the CT, input/output and power supply connections.
185
Relays Make/Model Current input terminals Auxillary current Voltage input
Terminals terminals
(PSU)
7SG12 For 1A PSU-13(+)
IA- AN17-AN18 AN13-AN14 PSU-14(-)
IB AN21-AN22
IC AN25-AN26
For 5A
IA AN19-AN20 AN15-AN16
IB AN23-AN24
IC AN27-AN28
6.2 7SG12 SETTINGS:
MAIN FUNCTION SETTING RANGE ACTUAL SETTING

Differential protection
Pickup ± 5% of setting or ± 0.01In
whichever is the greater
Reset 0.95% of Is
Repeatability ±2%
Operate time Operate time
2 x setting 1 cycle± 5 ms
4 x setting <1 cycle
Time delay ± 1% or ± 5 ms
Whichever is the greater
CT Supervision
Pickup ± 5% of setting or ± 0.01In
whichever is the greater
Reset 0.95% of Is
Repeatability ±2%
Operate time Operate time
2 x setting <1.5 cycle
Time delay Time delay setting ±5% or
±10 ms Whichever is the
greater
186
Isolate the auxiliary D.C. supplies for alarm and tripping from the relay and remove the trip and
intertrip links.
7.1 Accuracy of measurement:

Inject all of the current inputs with nominal current in turn , and record the following currents
measured by the relay.
Meter A B C
Diff1 currents A xIn B xIn C xIn
7.2 Checking the differential element:

Connect a single phase current source to phase A
Connection
Phase Unit Start Finish
A AN1C1 17 18
B AN1C2 21 22
C AN1C3 25 26
Modify the following settings:
Setting Description Setting Value

87/50 Element Enable
87/50 Delay 0.1
Modify the operate setting and determine differential Element:
Setting Description Setting Value PU DO

87/50 setting 0.05
87/50 setting 0.10
87/50 setting 0.50
87/50 setting 0.90
Verify the correct operation of the trip relays RL4, RL5 and the LED indication.
Repeat tests for connections to Phase B and C.
8.0 Primary Injection tests:

Primary injection tests are required to prove the CT ratio and secondary connections to the relay.
Differental Currents A xIn B xIn C xIn
9.0 Differential protections

Isolate the auxiliary D.C supplies for trip and alarm and remove the trip and intertrip links.
187
Check that the setting resistor is the correct ohmic value, also that the correct differential settings
are selected. Measure the primary current for operation of the CT and 87/50 elements and record
the value obtained.



188
3.6.4 Over Flux Relays
189
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Overflux Protection Relay – GTT21

1. Operating value test
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools

Date of testing:
Validity:
Location/Line:
Substation name:

1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
190
1.3 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
4. All precaution should be taken while handling CT circuits in order to avoid CT open circuit.
avoid unwarranted tripping.
ensured.

191
5.0 Reference documents required during testing :
192
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:

7 (+) 9 & 10 Trip: RL2-1
8 (-) Alarm: RL2-2
6.2 GTT 21 SETTINGS:

Rated voltage level 30-120%*rated voltage
Operating range 1.0-1.25*rated flux
Reset ratio 95-98%*rated ratio
NO contact energised time 0.5-1.0s in steps of 0.1s
Second element no contacts time 12-20s in steps of 1s
Aux. supply
Range 110/125V, 220/250V dc.
6.3 Settings adopted on the relay during the test:

k setting =
Time setting =

1.0 Operating value test:

Procedure: Apply input voltage with constant frequency (50Hz). Increase the input
voltage and note down the operating voltage when the output contact operates. Calculate
the V/f ratio.
193
Relay Applied input Measured Calculated Claimed
settings operating V/f ratio V/f ratio
K time Voltage Frequency value
(V AC) (Hz)
Set value 5%
2.0 Remarks are required to be mentioned as given:

3.0 Status of the Relay is to be mentioned as given:

4.0 Trending data is to be mentioned:

5.0 Signature of the Test Engineer:

194
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Overflux Protection Relay – GTTM 22

1. Operating value test

 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing:
Validity:
Location/Line:
Substation name:
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
1.3 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
195
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
ensured.

5.0 Reference documents required during testing :

196
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:

7 (+) 9 & 10 Trip: RL23-4
8 (-) Alarm: RL11-2
6.2 GTTM 22SETTING DETAILS:

Operating setting(k1) 1.0-1.25*(v/f)
Fast operation stting(k2) 1.0 - 1.5 times K1
Operating time
Alarm 0.5 sec. (fixed)
Highset unit 125 m. sec. at 1.3 x setting
Accuracy Time delayed unit (-10% to +10%) of specified operating time
Highset time delay (-25 to +25) m. sec.
Auxiliary supply 110V/125V dc,220V/250V dc
6.3 Settings adopted on the relay during the test:

k setting =
Time setting =

2.0 Operating value test:

Procedure: Apply input voltage with constant frequency (50Hz). Increase the input
voltage and note down the operating voltage when the output contact operates. Calculate
the V/f ratio.
197
Relay Applied input Measured Calculated Claimed
settings operating V/f ratio V/f ratio
K time Voltage Frequency value
(V AC) (Hz)
Set value 5%
2.0 Remarks are required to be mentioned as given:

3.0 Status of the Relay is to be mentioned as given:

4.0 Trending data is to be mentioned:

5.0 Signature of the Test Engineer:

198
3.6.5 Over Current Relays
199
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Backup Protection Relay –CDD

1.0 Directionality Check
2.0 Over Current Relay
2.1 Operating Value Test
2.2 Operating Time Test
3.0 E/F Relay
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing:
Validity:
Location/Line:
Substation name:
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
200
1.3 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
ensured.
201
202
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.: R-Ph –
Y-Ph –
B-Ph –
E/F –
3. Make:
4. Model No:
6.1RELAY TERMINALS:
Terminals terminals
For 1A Trip: 3-4
3(+) 9 & 10 7&8

5(-)
6.2 CDD SETTING DETAILS:
MAIN FUNCTON SETTING RANGE ACTUAL

SETTINGS
O/C elements
IDMT 50% - 200%
Highset 250% - 2000%
E/F element
IDMT 10% - 40% or 20% - 80%
Highset 100% - 800%
Temperature error
3 seconds relay -3% and +4%
1.3 seconds relay -4% and +4%

Operating time Less than 0.010 second
Maximum torque angle
Phase fault 45° or 30° current leading
Earth fault 45° or 60° current lagging
203
6.3 Settings Adopted on the Relay:
Plug setting:
O/C:
E/F:
TMS setting:
O/C:
E/F:
High set:
O/C:
E/F:

1.0 Directionality Check
The directional element operation can be checked by applying rated voltage cross the
voltage terminals. The relay should operate only for one polarity of voltage and should
not operate after their inter changing.
Time Current Characteristics Check:
1. Apply auxiliary voltage to the relay.
2. Apply current to and bypass the directional element of relay by manually operating the
directional relay.
3. Apply zero current and gradually increase till the relay disc just starts rotating, record
starting current.
4. Reduce the current gradually till the relay disc just stops rotating, record the closing
current.
5. Inject current equal to 2, 5 and 10 times the plug setting current and note the operating
time of relay. The expected time of operation of relay is ‘time corresponding to the current
2,5&10’ multiplied by’ TMS’.
6. Check operation of high set element by applying current and recording the minimum
valueat which, instantaneous element picks up this can be verified by operation of
instantaneous flag.
204
2.0 Over Current Relay:
2.1 Operating Value Test:
Measured
Claimed
Sl. Relay operating value
Parameter Operating Value
No. setting (A AC)
(A AC)
R-Ph Y-Ph B-Ph
1 High set 5% of relay setting
2 Start Up Current (103% - 105%) the plug setting
3 Closing Current < 130% of plug setting
2.2 Operating Time Test:
Sl. Applied Measured Claimed

No. Current operating time Operating Time
(A AC) R- Y- B- (Secs)
Ph Ph Ph
1 2  Plug Setting 107.5% of time setting
*
2 5  Plug Setting 4.37.5% of time setting
*
3 10  Plug 3.07.5% of time setting
Setting *
* Depends on the curve selected.
205
3.0 E/F Relay:
Sl. Parameter Measured operating value Claimed
No. (A AC) operating value
E/F (A AC)
2 Start Up
(105% - 105%) the plug setting
Current
3 Closing
< 130% of plug setting
Current

No. Current operating time operating time
(A AC) E/F (Secs)
*
*
Setting *



206
207
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Backup Protection Relay – CDG

2.0 E/F Relay
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing:
Validity:
Location/Line:
Substation name:
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
208
1.3 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
ensured.
209
210
6.0 Relay details:
Y-Ph –
B-Ph –
E/F –
3. Make:
4. Model No:
6.1RELAY TERMINALS:
Terminals terminals
For 1A Trip:3-4
3 (+)
A ph 5 – 6
5(-)
B ph 7 – 8
C ph 9 – 10
6.2 CDG SETTING DETAILS:

IDMT settings 50 - 200% in seven equal steps
of 25%
Starting current 103 - 105% of current setting
Not more than 130% of current
Closing current setting
Instantaneous
highset settings
Earth fault 100 - 800%
Time settings
Operating time 0 - 3 seconds or at 10 times 0 -

1.3 seconds current setting
4 seconds for 1.3 seconds
Resetting time relay with time multiplier at
1.0
9 seconds for 3 seconds relay

with time multiplier at 1.0
211
Temperature error
3 seconds relay 3% and +4%
1.3 seconds relay 4% and 4%
Earth fault settings
Current setting 15% and 20%
Starting current 85-105% of current setting
Closing current 85-105% of current setting
The disc will completely reset
Resetting current at 80% or more of the current
setting
Time settings
0-30 seconds at 5 times the
OPERATING TIME
current setting
With the time multiplier set at
Resetting time 1.0, the resetting time is 40
seconds
Transient overreach Less than 1% for system angles

upto 88° on all settings

Plug setting:
O/C:
E/F:
TMS setting:
O/C:
E/F:
High set:
O/C:
E/F:

Time Current Characteristics Check:
1. Apply auxiliary voltage to the relay.
212
2. Apply current to and bypass the directional element of relay by manually operating the
directional relay.
3. Apply zero current and gradually increase till the relay disc just starts rotating, record
starting current.
4. Reduce the current gradually till the relay disc just stops rotating, record the closing
current.
5. Inject current equal to 2, 5 and 10 times the plug setting current and note the operating
time of relay. The expected time of operation of relay is ‘time corresponding to the current
2,5&10’ multiplied by’ TMS’.
6. Check operation of high set element by applying current and recording the minimum at
which, instantaneous element picks up (this can be verified by operation of instantaneous
flag.

Measured
Claimed
Sl. Relay operating value
Parameter Operating Value
No. setting (A AC)
(A AC)
R-Ph Y-Ph B-Ph
Start Up (103% - 105%) the plug
2
Current setting
3 Closing Current < 130% of plug setting
213

No. Current operating time Operating Time
(A AC) R- Y- B- (Secs)
Ph Ph Ph
*
*
Setting *
2.0 E/F Relay:
Sl. Parameter Measured Claimed

No. operating operating value
value (A AC)
(A AC)
E/F
2 Start Up (105% - 105%) the plug
Current setting
3 Closing
< 130% of plug setting
Current
214

No. Current operating time operating time
(A AC) E/F (Secs)
*
*
Setting *



215
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Backup Protection Relay – MIT-114
1.2 Operating Time test
2.0 E/F Relay

 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools

Date of testing:
Validity:
Location/Line:
Substation name:
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
216
1.3 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.
217
6.0 Relay details:

Y-Ph –
B-Ph –
E/F –
3. Make:
4. Model No:
218
6.1RELAY TERMINALS:
Terminals terminals
For 1A Trip:3-4
22 (+) IA 5
24 (-) IB 7
IC 9
Neutral 6,8,10
For E/f
11 and 12
For 5A
22 (+) IA 5
24 (-) IB 7
IC 9
Neutral 6,8,10
For E/f
11 and 12
6.2 MIT-114 SETTING DETAILS:
ACTUAL
5% to 250% in steps of 1% (phase and earth
Current settings fault)
INVERSE DEFENITE TIME LAG
0.025 Seconds to 1.00 Seconds in steps of

TIME MULTIPLYER 0.001 S((phase and earth fault))
Definite Time Lag
0 Sec to 20 Seconds in steps of 0.01

Time multiplyer Sec.((phase and earth fault))
Reset time 0 Second to 60 seconds in steps of 1 Second.
50% to 2500% in steps of 50% (Phase and
High Setting range:
Earth fault).
6.3 Settings Adopted on the Relay during the test:
Over current:
P/F charact.Dir control:
P/F charact.setting:
P/F charact. :
P/F charact. Time Mult :
219
Earth fault:
P/F charact.Dir control:
P/F charact.setting:
P/F charact.:
P/F charact. Time Mult:


Procedure: Apply the input current one phase at a time to the relay and increase
gradually until the relay contact operates.
Measured Operating value

ClaimedOperating Value
(A AC)
(A AC)
R-Ph Y-Ph B-Ph
Set value 1%

Procedure: Apply 2, 5 and 10 times the charact. setting and measure the operating time.
The test is to be conducted at the actual settings.
Applied input current Measured Claimed
(A AC) operating time operating
Initial Final A ph B ph C ph time
0 2 times Set time 1%
0 5 times
0 10 times
220
2.0 E/F Relay:
Measured operating value Claimed Operating value
(A AC) (A AC)
E/F
Set time 1%

Applied Measured Claimed
input current operating operating
(A AC) time time
Initial Final E/F
0 5 times
0 10 times



221
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Backup Protection Relay - MiCOM
P122/MiCOM P127

2.0 E/F Relay
3.0 DC Power Check Up
4.0 OPTO Check
5.0 Contact Test

 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools

Date of testing:
Validity:
Location/Line:
Substation name:
222
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
1.3 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
circuit.
ensured.
223
6.0 Relay details:

2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:
224
6.1RELAY TERMINALS:
Auxiliary Voltage Current input Voltage input Relay Output
Terminals terminals terminals Contacts
For 1A AC Trip1: RL127-28
33(+) A phase : 49 – 50
34(-) B phase : 51 – 52
C phase : 53 – 54 N :
55 – 56
For 5A AC
33(+) A phase : 41 – 42
34(-) B phase : 43 – 44
C phase : 45 – 46
N : 47 – 48
6.2 MICOM P122 SETTINGS:

SETTINGS
Phase Overcurrent Protection
Phase Current Range 0.1 to 40 x rated current, step of 0.01 In
Thresholds
I> 0.1 to 25 In
I>> 0.5 to 40 In
I>>> 0.5 to 40 In
Hysteresis 95%
Instantaneous time < 30 ms
Drop out time 30 ms
Phase time delays (tI>, tI>>, tI>>>) 0 ms to 150 s, step of 10 ms
DMT
Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) 0.025 to 1.5, step of 0.025
Reset Time Multiplier Setting 0.025 to 3.2, step of 0.025
(RTMS)
IEC curves phase time delay 0.04s to 100s; step of 0.01 s
Neutral/Ground/Earth
Overcurrent Protection
Earth current Ranges 0.01 to 8 x rated current, step of 0.005 Ien
0.1 to 40 x rated current, step of 0.005 Ien
Thresholds
Range : 0.01 to 8 x Ien
Ie> 0.01 to 1 Ien
Ie>> 0.01 to 8 Ien
Ie>>> 0.01 to 8 Ien
225
Range : 0.1 to 40 x Ion
SETTINGS
Ie> 0.1 to 25 Ien
Ie>> 0.5 to 40 Ien
Ie>>> 0.5 to 40 Ien
Hysteresis 95%
Drop out time 30 ms
DMT
(RTMS)
Sensitive ground/Earth
overcurrent protection
Sensitive Earth current Range 0.002 to 1 x rated current, step of 0.001 Ien
Thresholds
Range : 0.002 to 1 x Ion
Ie> 0.002 to 1 Ien
Ie>> 0.002 to 1 Ien
Ie>>> 0.002 to 1 Ien
Hysteresis 95%
Drop out time 30 ms
DMT
(RTMS)

[50/51] I>:
[50/51] I>:
[50/51] Delay REFT>:
[50/51] IDMT I>:
TMS I>:
[50N/51N] Ie>:
[50N/51N] Ie>:
[50N/51N] DL4 REF Ie>:
226
[50N/51N] CURVE Ie>:
[50N/51N] TMS Ie>:
Procedure: Apply the input current one phase at a time to the relay and increasegradually
until relay contact operates.
Measured Operating value
(A AC) ClaimedOperating Value
A- (A AC)
B-Ph C-Ph
Ph
Set value 1%

Procedure: Apply 2, 5 and 10 times the charact. setting and measure the operating time.
The test is to be conducted at the actual settings.
input current operating time operating
(A AC) time
Initial Final A ph B ph C ph
0 5 times
0 10 times
227
2.0 E/F Relay:
value operating value
(A AC) (A AC)
E/F
Set time 1%

input current operating operating
(A AC) time time
Initial Final E/F
0 5 times
0 10 times
3. DC POWER CHECK UP
a) Before applying DC voltage Check Watch Dog Contact: 36-35NormallyClose
36-37Normally Open
b) Apply 220 V DC and observe the following:
i) All LEDs Flashing
ii) On LCD See message 'SRAM OK'
iii) Now Check Watch Dog Contact:
36-35Open
36-37Close
iv) Check Field voltage(48V) with multimeter:
33(+ve)-34(-ve)48V
33(+ve)-34(-ve)48V
4. OPTO Check
228
Opto I/P Status

000000000000000

L1 D1 22D1
D2 24D2
L2 D3 26D3
D4 28D4
L3 D5 19D5
D6 17D6
L4 D7 21D7
D8 23D8
L5 D9 25D9
D10 27D10
L6 D11 58D11
D12 60D12
L7 D13 57D13
D14 59D14
5. Contact Test:
b) Operation will be confirmed by the continuity tester, operating for a normally open
contact and ceasing to operate for a normally closed contact.
229

Terminal No. check Status (NO/NC)
RL1(Trip) 26
24
RL2(Trip) 812
810
RL3 1416
RL4 1820
RL5 31
RL6 75
RL7 911
RL8 1315



230
3.6.6 Earth fault relays
231
Recommended Field Test Procedure for the Restricted Earth Fault Relay–MCAG 14

 Pick-up test
 Relay test kit
 Testing leads
 Test plugs
 Multimeter
 Tools
Date of testing :
Validity :
Location/Line :
Substation name :
1.2 Testing block : Reqd. / Not reqd
1. Name:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make/Model:
2.0 Cautions:
shorting.
232
circuit.
ensured.


233
6.0 Relay details:
2. Serial No.:
3. Make:
4. Model No:


27(+) 1A 5&6 Trip: 3-4
28(-) 1B 7&8 Alarm: 1-2
1C 9 & 10
6.2 CAG 14(MCAG 14) SETTING DETAILS:

Pickup Settings 20-80% or 10-40% - in seven equal
steps
Stabilizing resistor 200 and 50 ohms for 1A and 5A

Operating time
25 milliseconds at 5 times the
current setting
Short time 20x setting current for 3 seconds
Tolerance ±10%
Instantaneous phase fault o/c 10 - 80%, 100 - 800%, 50 - 400%,
and earth fault o/c settings 250 - 2000% continuously
adjustable
Transient overreach Less than 1% for system angles up
to 88° on all settings
Drop-off/pick-up ratio Not less than 80% of setting current

Plug setting:
234
1. Pickup test:
Procedure: Apply current and gradually increase until the relay starts to operate and
observe the current.
Measured Claimed pickup value
Plug setting current
pickup value (103%-105% the plug setting)
(A AC)
(A AC) (A AC)


Trending data is to be mentioned as given:

time. Past relay maintenance and test data can be used to determine whether relay test
intervals are appropriate. The relay that may exhibit large drift requires checking more
frequently. The relay may be very stable and require checking less frequently.
Particularly stable relays may have their test interval extended if an analysis of past test
performance indicates that they are far from drift.
Signature of the Test Engineer:

235

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3.

6 RELAY TEST PROCEDURES

3.6.1 DISTANCE RELAYS

I2(-) IL2 UL2 Trip: Io-1

6.2 EPAC3000 SETTING DETAILS:

MAIN FUNCTION SETTING RANGE ACTUAL

Unblocking time delay 0 to 30 s in steps of 100 ms

6.3 Setting adopted on the relay:

7.0 Secondary injection tests:

2. Operating time test:

Measured Claimed operating time

3. Power Swing Blocking:

5. Permissible Under Reach (PUR) scheme:

7. Remarks are required to be mentioned as given:

8. Status of the Relay is to be mentioned as given:

9. Trending data is to be mentioned:

10. Signature of the Test Engineer:

A phase:F1c B phase:F6a Trip B: P2

B phase:F2c C phase:F7a Trip C: P3

6.2 GE D60 SETTING DETAILS:

MAIN FUNCTION SETTING RANGE ACTUAL

Timing accuracy: ±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater

6.3 Setting adopted on the relay

2. Operating time test:

Measured Claimed operating time

3. Power Swing Blocking:

5. Permissible Under Reach (PUR) scheme:

b. Signal receive circuit test:

7. Remarks are required to be mentioned as given:

8. Status of the Relay is to be mentioned as given:

10. Signature of the Test Engineer:

6.2 MiCOMP442 SETTING DETAILS:

6.3 Setting adopted on the relay during the test:

2. Operating time test:

Measured Claimed operating time

3. Power Swing Blocking:

J13 – J14 Open

b. Apply 220V DC to the relay and observe the following:

d. Check Voltage (48 volts) J7 – J9  48 Volts

Opto I/P Status

OPTO Opto terminal Extend 48 volt DC Status

10. Remarks are required to be mentioned as given:

11. Status of the Relay is to be mentioned as given:

12. Trending data is to be mentioned as given:

1.2 Testing block: Reqd. / Not reqd.

a. Isolate DC to the relay.

6.1 Relay Terminal details:

Auxiliary Current input Voltage input terminals

6.2 MICROMHO SETTING DETAILS:

K13 0 to 0.08 in steps of 0.02

6.3 Setting adopted on the relay

Basic settings z ph = k1+k2/In = ohms

7.0 Secondary injection tests:

2. Operating time test:

Measured Claimed operating time

b. Signal receive circuit test:

7. Remarks are required to be mentioned as given:

8. Status of the Relay is to be mentioned as given:

9. Trending data is to be mentioned as given:

4.0 Criteria for the Relay to be Healthy:

18(-) IB : 21 & 22 VB : 13 Trip B: SK2-24

IC : 23 &24 VC : 15 Trip C: SK2-23

IN : 25 &26 VN : 12 Zone: SK2-22&21

6.1 Relay Terminal details: (7SA522--A/J)

Note: Operating value= Id+(mIR)